<h3><a name="3.3" href="#3.3">3.3</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
<b> argument</b><br>
- actual argument
- actual parameter (deprecated)
+ actual argument<br>
+ actual parameter (deprecated)<br>
expression in the comma-separated list bounded by the parentheses in a function call
expression, or a sequence of preprocessing tokens in the comma-separated list bounded
by the parentheses in a function-like macro invocation
<p><!--para 2 -->
Alphabetic escape sequences representing nongraphic characters in the execution
character set are intended to produce actions on display devices as follows:
- \a (alert) Produces an audible or visible alert without changing the active position.
- \b (backspace) Moves the active position to the previous position on the current line. If
-<pre>
+<dl>
+<dt> \a <dd>(alert) Produces an audible or visible alert without changing the active position.
+<dt> \b <dd>(backspace) Moves the active position to the previous position on the current line. If
the active position is at the initial position of a line, the behavior of the display
- device is unspecified.</pre>
- \f ( form feed) Moves the active position to the initial position at the start of the next
-<pre>
- logical page.</pre>
- \n (new line) Moves the active position to the initial position of the next line.
- \r (carriage return) Moves the active position to the initial position of the current line.
- \t (horizontal tab) Moves the active position to the next horizontal tabulation position
-<pre>
+ device is unspecified.
+<dt> \f <dd>( form feed) Moves the active position to the initial position at the start of the next
+ logical page.
+<dt> \n <dd>(new line) Moves the active position to the initial position of the next line.
+<dt> \r <dd>(carriage return) Moves the active position to the initial position of the current line.
+<dt> \t <dd>(horizontal tab) Moves the active position to the next horizontal tabulation position
on the current line. If the active position is at or past the last defined horizontal
- tabulation position, the behavior of the display device is unspecified.</pre>
- \v (vertical tab) Moves the active position to the initial position of the next vertical
+ tabulation position, the behavior of the display device is unspecified.
+<dt> \v <dd>(vertical tab) Moves the active position to the initial position of the next vertical
<!--page 32 -->
-<p><!--para 3 -->
-<pre>
tabulation position. If the active position is at or past the last defined vertical
- tabulation position, the behavior of the display device is unspecified.</pre>
+ tabulation position, the behavior of the display device is unspecified.
+</dl>
+<p><!--para 3 -->
Each of these escape sequences shall produce a unique implementation-defined value
which can be stored in a single char object. The external representations in a text file
need not be identical to the internal representations, and are outside the scope of this
(absolute value) to those shown, with the same sign.
<ul>
<li> number of bits for smallest object that is not a bit-field (byte)
- CHAR_BIT 8
+<pre> CHAR_BIT 8</pre>
<li> minimum value for an object of type signed char
- SCHAR_MIN -127 // -(27 - 1)
+<pre> SCHAR_MIN -127 // -(2<sup>7</sup> - 1)</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type signed char
- SCHAR_MAX +127 // 27 - 1
+<pre> SCHAR_MAX +127 // 2<sup>7</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type unsigned char
- UCHAR_MAX 255 // 28 - 1
+<pre> UCHAR_MAX 255 // 2<sup>8</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> minimum value for an object of type char
- CHAR_MIN see below
+<pre> CHAR_MIN see below</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type char
- CHAR_MAX see below
+<pre> CHAR_MAX see below</pre>
<li> maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character, for any supported locale
- MB_LEN_MAX 1
+<pre> MB_LEN_MAX 1</pre>
<li> minimum value for an object of type short int
- SHRT_MIN -32767 // -(215 - 1)
+<pre> SHRT_MIN -32767 // -(2<sup>15</sup> - 1)</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type short int
- SHRT_MAX +32767 // 215 - 1
+<pre> SHRT_MAX +32767 // 2<sup>15</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type unsigned short int
- USHRT_MAX 65535 // 216 - 1
+<pre> USHRT_MAX 65535 // 2<sup>16</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> minimum value for an object of type int
- INT_MIN -32767 // -(215 - 1)
+<pre> INT_MIN -32767 // -(2<sup>15</sup> - 1)</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type int
- INT_MAX +32767 // 215 - 1
+<pre> INT_MAX +32767 // 2<sup>15</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type unsigned int
- UINT_MAX 65535 // 216 - 1
+<pre> UINT_MAX 65535 // 2<sup>16</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> minimum value for an object of type long int
- LONG_MIN -2147483647 // -(231 - 1)
+<pre> LONG_MIN -2147483647 // -(2<sup>31</sup> - 1)</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type long int
- LONG_MAX +2147483647 // 231 - 1
+<pre> LONG_MAX +2147483647 // 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type unsigned long int
- ULONG_MAX 4294967295 // 232 - 1
+<pre> ULONG_MAX 4294967295 // 2<sup>32</sup> - 1</pre>
<!--page 35 -->
<li> minimum value for an object of type long long int
- LLONG_MIN -9223372036854775807 // -(263 - 1)
+<pre> LLONG_MIN -9223372036854775807 // -(2<sup>63</sup> - 1)</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type long long int
- LLONG_MAX +9223372036854775807 // 263 - 1
+<pre> LLONG_MAX +9223372036854775807 // 2<sup>63</sup> - 1</pre>
<li> maximum value for an object of type unsigned long long int
- ULLONG_MAX 18446744073709551615 // 264 - 1
+<pre> ULLONG_MAX 18446744073709551615 // 2<sup>64</sup> - 1</pre>
</ul>
<p><!--para 2 -->
If the value of an object of type char is treated as a signed integer when used in an
expression, the value of CHAR_MIN shall be the same as that of SCHAR_MIN and the
value of CHAR_MAX shall be the same as that of SCHAR_MAX. Otherwise, the value of
CHAR_MIN shall be 0 and the value of CHAR_MAX shall be the same as that of
- UCHAR_MAX.<sup><a href="#note15"><b>15)</b></a></sup> The value UCHAR_MAX shall equal 2CHAR_BIT - 1.
+ UCHAR_MAX.<sup><a href="#note15"><b>15)</b></a></sup> The value UCHAR_MAX shall equal 2<sup>CHAR_BIT</sup> - 1.
<p><b> Forward references</b>: representations of types (<a href="#6.2.6">6.2.6</a>), conditional inclusion (<a href="#6.10.1">6.10.1</a>).
<h6>footnotes</h6>
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