<h3><a name="3.1" href="#3.1">3.1</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- access
+<b> access</b><br>
<execution-time action> to read or modify the value of an object
<p><!--para 2 -->
NOTE 1 Where only one of these two actions is meant, ''read'' or ''modify'' is used.
<h3><a name="3.2" href="#3.2">3.2</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- alignment
+<b> alignment</b><br>
requirement that objects of a particular type be located on storage boundaries with
addresses that are particular multiples of a byte address
<h3><a name="3.3" href="#3.3">3.3</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- argument
+<b> argument</b><br>
actual argument
actual parameter (deprecated)
expression in the comma-separated list bounded by the parentheses in a function call
<h3><a name="3.4" href="#3.4">3.4</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- behavior
+<b> behavior</b><br>
external appearance or action
<h4><a name="3.4.1" href="#3.4.1">3.4.1</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- implementation-defined behavior
+<b> implementation-defined behavior</b><br>
unspecified behavior where each implementation documents how the choice is made
<p><!--para 2 -->
EXAMPLE An example of implementation-defined behavior is the propagation of the high-order bit
<h4><a name="3.4.2" href="#3.4.2">3.4.2</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- locale-specific behavior
+<b> locale-specific behavior</b><br>
behavior that depends on local conventions of nationality, culture, and language that each
implementation documents
<!--page 16 -->
<h4><a name="3.4.3" href="#3.4.3">3.4.3</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- undefined behavior
+<b> undefined behavior</b><br>
behavior, upon use of a nonportable or erroneous program construct or of erroneous data,
for which this International Standard imposes no requirements
<p><!--para 2 -->
<h4><a name="3.4.4" href="#3.4.4">3.4.4</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- unspecified behavior
+<b> unspecified behavior</b><br>
use of an unspecified value, or other behavior where this International Standard provides
two or more possibilities and imposes no further requirements on which is chosen in any
instance
<h3><a name="3.5" href="#3.5">3.5</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- bit
+<b> bit</b><br>
unit of data storage in the execution environment large enough to hold an object that may
have one of two values
<p><!--para 2 -->
<h3><a name="3.6" href="#3.6">3.6</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- byte
+<b> byte</b><br>
addressable unit of data storage large enough to hold any member of the basic character
set of the execution environment
<p><!--para 2 -->
<h3><a name="3.7" href="#3.7">3.7</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- character
+<b> character</b><br>
<abstract> member of a set of elements used for the organization, control, or
representation of data
<h4><a name="3.7.1" href="#3.7.1">3.7.1</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- character
+<b> character</b><br>
single-byte character
<C> bit representation that fits in a byte
<!--page 17 -->
<h4><a name="3.7.2" href="#3.7.2">3.7.2</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- multibyte character
+<b> multibyte character</b><br>
sequence of one or more bytes representing a member of the extended character set of
either the source or the execution environment
<p><!--para 2 -->
<h4><a name="3.7.3" href="#3.7.3">3.7.3</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- wide character
+<b> wide character</b><br>
bit representation that fits in an object of type wchar_t, capable of representing any
character in the current locale
<h3><a name="3.8" href="#3.8">3.8</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- constraint
+<b> constraint</b><br>
restriction, either syntactic or semantic, by which the exposition of language elements is
to be interpreted
<h3><a name="3.9" href="#3.9">3.9</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- correctly rounded result
+<b> correctly rounded result</b><br>
representation in the result format that is nearest in value, subject to the current rounding
mode, to what the result would be given unlimited range and precision
<h3><a name="3.10" href="#3.10">3.10</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- diagnostic message
+<b> diagnostic message</b><br>
message belonging to an implementation-defined subset of the implementation's message
output
<h3><a name="3.11" href="#3.11">3.11</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- forward reference
+<b> forward reference</b><br>
reference to a later subclause of this International Standard that contains additional
information relevant to this subclause
<h3><a name="3.12" href="#3.12">3.12</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- implementation
+<b> implementation</b><br>
particular set of software, running in a particular translation environment under particular
control options, that performs translation of programs for, and supports execution of
functions in, a particular execution environment
<h3><a name="3.13" href="#3.13">3.13</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- implementation limit
+<b> implementation limit</b><br>
restriction imposed upon programs by the implementation
<h3><a name="3.14" href="#3.14">3.14</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- object
+<b> object</b><br>
region of data storage in the execution environment, the contents of which can represent
values
<!--page 18 -->
<h3><a name="3.15" href="#3.15">3.15</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- parameter
+<b> parameter</b><br>
formal parameter
formal argument (deprecated)
object declared as part of a function declaration or definition that acquires a value on
<h3><a name="3.16" href="#3.16">3.16</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- recommended practice
+<b> recommended practice</b><br>
specification that is strongly recommended as being in keeping with the intent of the
standard, but that may be impractical for some implementations
<h3><a name="3.17" href="#3.17">3.17</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- value
+<b> value</b><br>
precise meaning of the contents of an object when interpreted as having a specific type
<h4><a name="3.17.1" href="#3.17.1">3.17.1</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- implementation-defined value
+<b> implementation-defined value</b><br>
unspecified value where each implementation documents how the choice is made
<h4><a name="3.17.2" href="#3.17.2">3.17.2</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- indeterminate value
+<b> indeterminate value</b><br>
either an unspecified value or a trap representation
<h4><a name="3.17.3" href="#3.17.3">3.17.3</a></h4>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- unspecified value
+<b> unspecified value</b><br>
valid value of the relevant type where this International Standard imposes no
requirements on which value is chosen in any instance
<p><!--para 2 -->
<h3><a name="3.18" href="#3.18">3.18</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- ??? x???
+<b> ??? x???</b><br>
ceiling of x: the least integer greater than or equal to x
<p><!--para 2 -->
EXAMPLE ???2.4??? is 3, ???-2.4??? is -2.
<h3><a name="3.19" href="#3.19">3.19</a></h3>
<p><!--para 1 -->
- ??? x???
+<b> ??? x???</b><br>
floor of x: the greatest integer less than or equal to x
<p><!--para 2 -->
EXAMPLE ???2.4??? is 2, ???-2.4??? is -3.
projects / c-standard / blobdiff