+#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <spawn.h>
+#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "syscall.h"
+#include "pthread_impl.h"
+#include "fdop.h"
+#include "libc.h"
-extern char **environ;
-
-int __posix_spawnx(pid_t *res, const char *path,
- int (*exec)(const char *, char *const *),
- const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa,
- const posix_spawnattr_t *attr, char **argv, char **envp)
+static void dummy_0()
{
- pid_t pid;
+}
+weak_alias(dummy_0, __acquire_ptc);
+weak_alias(dummy_0, __release_ptc);
+
+struct args {
+ int p[2];
sigset_t oldmask;
- int i;
- posix_spawnattr_t dummy_attr = { 0 };
+ const char *path;
+ int (*exec)(const char *, char *const *, char *const *);
+ const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa;
+ const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr;
+ char *const *argv, *const *envp;
+};
- if (!attr) attr = &dummy_attr;
+static int child(void *args_vp)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ struct args *args = args_vp;
+ int p = args->p[1];
+ const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa = args->fa;
+ const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr = args->attr;
- sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, (void *)(uint64_t []){-1}, &oldmask);
- pid = __syscall(SYS_fork);
+ close(args->p[0]);
- if (pid) {
- sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, 0);
- if (pid < 0) return -pid;
- *res = pid;
- return 0;
+ /* All signal dispositions must be either SIG_DFL or SIG_IGN
+ * before signals are unblocked. Otherwise a signal handler
+ * from the parent might get run in the child while sharing
+ * memory, with unpredictable and dangerous results. */
+ for (i=1; i<_NSIG; i++) {
+ __libc_sigaction(i, 0, &sa);
+ if (sa.sa_handler!=SIG_DFL && (sa.sa_handler!=SIG_IGN ||
+ ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF)
+ && sigismember(&attr->__def, i) ))) {
+ sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+ __libc_sigaction(i, &sa, 0);
+ }
}
- for (i=1; i<=64; i++) {
- struct sigaction sa;
- sigaction(i, 0, &sa);
- if (sa.sa_handler!=SIG_IGN || sigismember(&attr->__def, i)) {
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- sigaction(i, &sa, 0);
+ if (attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP)
+ if ((ret=__syscall(SYS_setpgid, 0, attr->__pgrp)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Use syscalls directly because pthread state because the
+ * library functions attempt to do a multi-threaded synchronized
+ * id-change, which would trash the parent's state. */
+ if (attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS)
+ if ((ret=__syscall(SYS_setgid, __syscall(SYS_getgid))) ||
+ (ret=__syscall(SYS_setuid, __syscall(SYS_getuid))) )
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (fa && fa->__actions) {
+ struct fdop *op;
+ int fd;
+ for (op = fa->__actions; op->next; op = op->next);
+ for (; op; op = op->prev) {
+ /* It's possible that a file operation would clobber
+ * the pipe fd used for synchronizing with the
+ * parent. To avoid that, we dup the pipe onto
+ * an unoccupied fd. */
+ if (op->fd == p) {
+ ret = __syscall(SYS_dup, p);
+ if (ret < 0) goto fail;
+ __syscall(SYS_close, p);
+ p = ret;
+ }
+ switch(op->cmd) {
+ case FDOP_CLOSE:
+ if ((ret=__syscall(SYS_close, op->fd)))
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case FDOP_DUP2:
+ if ((ret=__syscall(SYS_dup2, op->srcfd, op->fd))<0)
+ goto fail;
+ break;
+ case FDOP_OPEN:
+ fd = __syscall(SYS_open, op->path,
+ op->oflag | O_LARGEFILE, op->mode);
+ if ((ret=fd) < 0) goto fail;
+ if (fd != op->fd) {
+ if ((ret=__syscall(SYS_dup2, fd, op->fd))<0)
+ goto fail;
+ __syscall(SYS_close, fd);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
}
}
- if ((attr->__flags&POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP) && setpgid(0, attr->__pgrp))
- _exit(127);
+ /* Close-on-exec flag may have been lost if we moved the pipe
+ * to a different fd. We don't use F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC above because
+ * it would fail on older kernels and atomicity is not needed --
+ * in this process there are no threads or signal handlers. */
+ __syscall(SYS_fcntl, p, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
- /* Use syscalls directly because pthread state is not consistent
- * for making calls to the library wrappers... */
- if ((attr->__flags&POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS) && (
- __syscall(SYS_setgid, __syscall(SYS_getgid)) ||
- __syscall(SYS_setuid, __syscall(SYS_getuid)) ))
- _exit(127);
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, (attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK)
+ ? &attr->__mask : &args->oldmask, 0);
- sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK)
- ? &attr->__mask : &oldmask, 0);
+ args->exec(args->path, args->argv, args->envp);
- if (envp) environ = envp;
- exec(path, argv);
+fail:
+ /* Since sizeof errno < PIPE_BUF, the write is atomic. */
+ ret = -ret;
+ if (ret) while (write(p, &ret, sizeof ret) < 0);
_exit(127);
+}
+
+
+int __posix_spawnx(pid_t *restrict res, const char *restrict path,
+ int (*exec)(const char *, char *const *, char *const *),
+ const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa,
+ const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr,
+ char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict])
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ char stack[1024];
+ int ec=0, cs;
+ struct args args;
+
+ if (pipe2(args.p, O_CLOEXEC))
+ return errno;
+
+ pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
+
+ args.path = path;
+ args.exec = exec;
+ args.fa = fa;
+ args.attr = attr ? attr : &(const posix_spawnattr_t){0};
+ args.argv = argv;
+ args.envp = envp;
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, SIGALL_SET, &args.oldmask);
+
+ /* This lock prevents setuid/setgid operations while the parent
+ * is sharing memory with the child. Situations where processes
+ * with different permissions share VM are fundamentally unsafe. */
+ __acquire_ptc();
+ pid = __clone(child, stack+sizeof stack, CLONE_VM|SIGCHLD, &args);
+ close(args.p[1]);
+
+ if (pid > 0) {
+ if (read(args.p[0], &ec, sizeof ec) != sizeof ec) ec = 0;
+ else waitpid(pid, &(int){0}, 0);
+ } else {
+ ec = -pid;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point, the child has either exited or successfully
+ * performed exec, so the lock may be released. */
+ __release_ptc();
+ close(args.p[0]);
+
+ if (!ec) *res = pid;
+
+ pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &args.oldmask, 0);
+ pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
- return 0;
+ return ec;
}
-int posix_spawn(pid_t *res, const char *path,
+int posix_spawn(pid_t *restrict res, const char *restrict path,
const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa,
- const posix_spawnattr_t *attr, char **argv, char **envp)
+ const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr,
+ char *const argv[restrict], char *const envp[restrict])
{
- return __posix_spawnx(res, path, execv, fa, attr, argv, envp);
+ return __posix_spawnx(res, path, execve, fa, attr, argv, envp);
}