math: fix acoshf for negative inputs
[musl] / src / math / expm1f.c
1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1f.c */
2 /*
3  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
4  */
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15
16 #include "libm.h"
17
18 static const float
19 o_threshold = 8.8721679688e+01, /* 0x42b17180 */
20 ln2_hi      = 6.9313812256e-01, /* 0x3f317180 */
21 ln2_lo      = 9.0580006145e-06, /* 0x3717f7d1 */
22 invln2      = 1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b */
23 /*
24  * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-6.694e-10, 6.696e-10]:
25  * |6 / x * (1 + 2 * (1 / (exp(x) - 1) - 1 / x)) - q(x)| < 2**-30.04
26  * Scaled coefficients: Qn_here = 2**n * Qn_for_q (see s_expm1.c):
27  */
28 Q1 = -3.3333212137e-2, /* -0x888868.0p-28 */
29 Q2 =  1.5807170421e-3; /*  0xcf3010.0p-33 */
30
31 float expm1f(float x)
32 {
33         float_t y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1,twopk;
34         union {float f; uint32_t i;} u = {x};
35         uint32_t hx = u.i & 0x7fffffff;
36         int k, sign = u.i >> 31;
37
38         /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
39         if (hx >= 0x4195b844) {  /* if |x|>=27*ln2 */
40                 if (hx > 0x7f800000)  /* NaN */
41                         return x;
42                 if (sign)
43                         return -1;
44                 if (x > o_threshold) {
45                         x *= 0x1p127f;
46                         return x;
47                 }
48         }
49
50         /* argument reduction */
51         if (hx > 0x3eb17218) {           /* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
52                 if (hx < 0x3F851592) {       /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
53                         if (!sign) {
54                                 hi = x - ln2_hi;
55                                 lo = ln2_lo;
56                                 k =  1;
57                         } else {
58                                 hi = x + ln2_hi;
59                                 lo = -ln2_lo;
60                                 k = -1;
61                         }
62                 } else {
63                         k  = invln2*x + (sign ? -0.5f : 0.5f);
64                         t  = k;
65                         hi = x - t*ln2_hi;      /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
66                         lo = t*ln2_lo;
67                 }
68                 x = hi-lo;
69                 c = (hi-x)-lo;
70         } else if (hx < 0x33000000) {  /* when |x|<2**-25, return x */
71                 if (hx < 0x00800000)
72                         FORCE_EVAL(x*x);
73                 return x;
74         } else
75                 k = 0;
76
77         /* x is now in primary range */
78         hfx = 0.5f*x;
79         hxs = x*hfx;
80         r1 = 1.0f+hxs*(Q1+hxs*Q2);
81         t  = 3.0f - r1*hfx;
82         e  = hxs*((r1-t)/(6.0f - x*t));
83         if (k == 0)  /* c is 0 */
84                 return x - (x*e-hxs);
85         e  = x*(e-c) - c;
86         e -= hxs;
87         /* exp(x) ~ 2^k (x_reduced - e + 1) */
88         if (k == -1)
89                 return 0.5f*(x-e) - 0.5f;
90         if (k == 1) {
91                 if (x < -0.25f)
92                         return -2.0f*(e-(x+0.5f));
93                 return 1.0f + 2.0f*(x-e);
94         }
95         u.i = (0x7f+k)<<23;  /* 2^k */
96         twopk = u.f;
97         if (k < 0 || k > 56) {   /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
98                 y = x - e + 1.0f;
99                 if (k == 128)
100                         y = y*2.0f*0x1p127f;
101                 else
102                         y = y*twopk;
103                 return y - 1.0f;
104         }
105         u.i = (0x7f-k)<<23;  /* 2^-k */
106         if (k < 23)
107                 y = (x-e+(1-u.f))*twopk;
108         else
109                 y = (x-(e+u.f)+1)*twopk;
110         return y;
111 }