2 #define SYSCALL_NO_TLS 1
21 #include <semaphore.h>
22 #include <sys/membarrier.h>
23 #include "pthread_impl.h"
26 #include "malloc_impl.h"
28 static void error(const char *, ...);
30 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
31 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
33 #define container_of(p,t,m) ((t*)((char *)(p)-offsetof(t,m)))
34 #define countof(a) ((sizeof (a))/(sizeof (a)[0]))
46 struct td_index *next;
51 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
57 struct dso *next, *prev;
67 struct dso *syms_next, *lazy_next;
68 size_t *lazy, lazy_cnt;
79 struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
83 char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
84 struct tls_module tls;
86 size_t relro_start, relro_end;
88 unsigned char *new_tls;
89 struct td_index *td_index;
90 struct dso *fini_next;
95 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
110 static struct builtin_tls {
115 #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)
117 #define ADDEND_LIMIT 4096
118 static size_t *saved_addends, *apply_addends_to;
120 static struct dso ldso;
121 static struct dso *head, *tail, *fini_head, *syms_tail, *lazy_head;
122 static char *env_path, *sys_path;
123 static unsigned long long gencnt;
126 static int ldso_fail;
128 static int shutting_down;
129 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
130 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
131 static struct debug debug;
132 static struct tls_module *tls_tail;
133 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN;
134 static size_t static_tls_cnt;
135 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock;
136 static pthread_cond_t ctor_cond;
137 static struct dso *builtin_deps[2];
138 static struct dso *const no_deps[1];
139 static struct dso *builtin_ctor_queue[4];
140 static struct dso **main_ctor_queue;
141 static struct fdpic_loadmap *app_loadmap;
142 static struct fdpic_dummy_loadmap app_dummy_loadmap;
144 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
146 extern hidden int __malloc_replaced;
148 hidden void (*const __init_array_start)(void)=0, (*const __fini_array_start)(void)=0;
150 extern hidden void (*const __init_array_end)(void), (*const __fini_array_end)(void);
152 weak_alias(__init_array_start, __init_array_end);
153 weak_alias(__fini_array_start, __fini_array_end);
155 static int dl_strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
157 for (; *l==*r && *l; l++, r++);
158 return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
160 #define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r)
162 /* Compute load address for a virtual address in a given dso. */
164 static void *laddr(const struct dso *p, size_t v)
167 if (!p->loadmap) return p->base + v;
168 for (j=0; v-p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr >= p->loadmap->segs[j].p_memsz; j++);
169 return (void *)(v - p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr + p->loadmap->segs[j].addr);
171 static void *laddr_pg(const struct dso *p, size_t v)
174 size_t pgsz = PAGE_SIZE;
175 if (!p->loadmap) return p->base + v;
177 size_t a = p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr;
178 size_t b = a + p->loadmap->segs[j].p_memsz;
184 return (void *)(v - p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr + p->loadmap->segs[j].addr);
186 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())&(struct funcdesc){ \
187 laddr(p, v), (p)->got })
189 #define laddr(p, v) (void *)((p)->base + (v))
190 #define laddr_pg(p, v) laddr(p, v)
191 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())laddr(p, v))
194 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
197 for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) a[i] = 0;
198 for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]-1<cnt-1) {
204 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
206 for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
212 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
214 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
220 return h & 0xfffffff;
223 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
225 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
226 uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
232 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
235 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
236 Elf_Symndx *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
237 char *strings = dso->strings;
238 for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
239 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
240 && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
246 static Sym *gnu_lookup(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s)
248 uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
249 uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
250 uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
254 uint32_t *hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
256 for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
257 uint32_t h2 = *hashval++;
258 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && (!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
259 && !strcmp(s, dso->strings + dso->syms[i].st_name))
267 static Sym *gnu_lookup_filtered(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s, uint32_t fofs, size_t fmask)
269 const size_t *bloomwords = (const void *)(hashtab+4);
270 size_t f = bloomwords[fofs & (hashtab[2]-1)];
271 if (!(f & fmask)) return 0;
273 f >>= (h1 >> hashtab[3]) % (8 * sizeof f);
274 if (!(f & 1)) return 0;
276 return gnu_lookup(h1, hashtab, dso, s);
279 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
280 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
282 #ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
283 #define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
286 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
288 uint32_t h = 0, gh = gnu_hash(s), gho = gh / (8*sizeof(size_t)), *ght;
289 size_t ghm = 1ul << gh % (8*sizeof(size_t));
290 struct symdef def = {0};
291 for (; dso; dso=dso->syms_next) {
293 if ((ght = dso->ghashtab)) {
294 sym = gnu_lookup_filtered(gh, ght, dso, s, gho, ghm);
296 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
297 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
301 if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
302 || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
305 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
307 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
308 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
316 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
318 unsigned char *base = dso->base;
319 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
320 char *strings = dso->strings;
331 int skip_relative = 0, reuse_addends = 0, save_slot = 0;
334 /* Only ldso's REL table needs addend saving/reuse. */
335 if (rel == apply_addends_to)
340 for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
341 if (skip_relative && IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], dso->syms)) continue;
342 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
343 if (type == REL_NONE) continue;
344 reloc_addr = laddr(dso, rel[0]);
348 } else if (type==REL_GOT || type==REL_PLT|| type==REL_COPY) {
350 } else if (reuse_addends) {
351 /* Save original addend in stage 2 where the dso
352 * chain consists of just ldso; otherwise read back
353 * saved addend since the inline one was clobbered. */
355 saved_addends[save_slot] = *reloc_addr;
356 addend = saved_addends[save_slot++];
358 addend = *reloc_addr;
361 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
363 sym = syms + sym_index;
364 name = strings + sym->st_name;
365 ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->syms_next : head;
366 def = (sym->st_info>>4) == STB_LOCAL
367 ? (struct symdef){ .dso = dso, .sym = sym }
368 : find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
369 if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
370 || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
371 if (dso->lazy && (type==REL_PLT || type==REL_GOT)) {
372 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+0] = rel[0];
373 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+1] = rel[1];
374 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+2] = addend;
378 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
380 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
389 sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value) : 0;
390 tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;
392 if ((type == REL_TPOFF || type == REL_TPOFF_NEG)
393 && def.dso->tls_id > static_tls_cnt) {
394 error("Error relocating %s: %s: initial-exec TLS "
395 "resolves to dynamic definition in %s",
396 dso->name, name, def.dso->name);
397 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
404 addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
408 *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
411 memcpy(reloc_addr, &(size_t){sym_val + addend}, sizeof(size_t));
414 *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
417 if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
418 else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
421 memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
424 *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
425 - (size_t)reloc_addr;
428 *reloc_addr = def.sym ? (size_t)(def.dso->funcdescs
429 + (def.sym - def.dso->syms)) : 0;
431 case REL_FUNCDESC_VAL:
432 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_SECTION) *reloc_addr += sym_val;
433 else *reloc_addr = sym_val;
434 reloc_addr[1] = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->got : 0;
437 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
440 *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend - DTP_OFFSET;
444 *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
448 *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset + addend;
451 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls.offset - tls_val + addend;
455 if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
456 if (def.dso->tls_id > static_tls_cnt) {
457 struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
460 "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
461 dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
462 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
464 new->next = dso->td_index;
466 new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
467 new->args[1] = tls_val + addend - DTP_OFFSET;
468 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
469 reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
471 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
473 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset
476 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset
480 #ifdef TLSDESC_BACKWARDS
481 /* Some archs (32-bit ARM at least) invert the order of
482 * the descriptor members. Fix them up here. */
483 size_t tmp = reloc_addr[0];
484 reloc_addr[0] = reloc_addr[1];
489 error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
491 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
497 static void redo_lazy_relocs()
499 struct dso *p = lazy_head, *next;
503 size_t size = p->lazy_cnt*3*sizeof(size_t);
505 do_relocs(p, p->lazy, size, 3);
507 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
517 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
518 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
519 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
520 * and "donate" them to the heap. */
522 static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
524 if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
525 if (end >= dso->relro_start && end < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
526 if (start >= end) return;
527 char *base = laddr_pg(dso, start);
528 __malloc_donate(base, base+(end-start));
531 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
533 Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
534 size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
536 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
537 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
538 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
539 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
540 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
541 ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
545 static void *mmap_fixed(void *p, size_t n, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t off)
547 static int no_map_fixed;
550 q = mmap(p, n, prot, flags|MAP_FIXED, fd, off);
551 if (!DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT || q != MAP_FAILED || errno != EINVAL)
555 /* Fallbacks for MAP_FIXED failure on NOMMU kernels. */
556 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
561 if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) return MAP_FAILED;
562 for (q=p; n; q+=r, off+=r, n-=r) {
564 if (r < 0 && errno != EINTR) return MAP_FAILED;
573 static void unmap_library(struct dso *dso)
577 for (i=0; i<dso->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
578 if (!dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
580 munmap((void *)dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr,
581 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz);
584 } else if (dso->map && dso->map_len) {
585 munmap(dso->map, dso->map_len);
589 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
591 Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
592 void *allocated_buf=0;
594 size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
595 size_t this_min, this_max;
601 unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
606 ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
609 if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
611 phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
612 if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
613 allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
614 if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
615 l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
616 if (l < 0) goto error;
617 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
618 ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
619 } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
620 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
621 if (l < 0) goto error;
622 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
623 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
625 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
627 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
628 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
630 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
631 tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
632 dso->tls.align = ph->p_align;
633 dso->tls.len = ph->p_filesz;
634 dso->tls.size = ph->p_memsz;
635 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
636 dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
637 dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
638 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
639 if (!runtime && ph->p_memsz > __default_stacksize) {
640 __default_stacksize =
641 ph->p_memsz < DEFAULT_STACK_MAX ?
642 ph->p_memsz : DEFAULT_STACK_MAX;
645 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
647 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
648 addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
649 off_start = ph->p_offset;
650 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
651 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
652 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
654 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
655 addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
658 if (!dyn) goto noexec;
659 if (DL_FDPIC && !(eh->e_flags & FDPIC_CONSTDISP_FLAG)) {
660 dso->loadmap = calloc(1, sizeof *dso->loadmap
661 + nsegs * sizeof *dso->loadmap->segs);
662 if (!dso->loadmap) goto error;
663 dso->loadmap->nsegs = nsegs;
664 for (ph=ph0, i=0; i<nsegs; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
665 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
666 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
667 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
668 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
669 map = mmap(0, ph->p_memsz + (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1),
671 fd, ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE);
672 if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
676 dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr = (size_t)map +
677 (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1);
678 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
679 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz = ph->p_memsz;
681 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
682 size_t brk = (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1)
684 size_t pgbrk = brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
685 size_t pgend = brk + ph->p_memsz - ph->p_filesz
686 + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
687 if (pgend > pgbrk && mmap_fixed(map+pgbrk,
689 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
690 -1, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
692 memset(map + brk, 0, pgbrk-brk);
695 map = (void *)dso->loadmap->segs[0].addr;
699 addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
700 addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
701 addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
702 off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
703 map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
704 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
705 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
706 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
707 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
708 map = DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT
709 ? mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
710 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0)
711 : mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot,
712 MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
713 if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
715 dso->map_len = map_len;
716 /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
717 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
718 if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
722 base = map - addr_min;
725 for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
726 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
727 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
728 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
729 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
730 && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
731 dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
732 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
733 dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
734 dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
736 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
737 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
738 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
739 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
740 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
741 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
742 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
743 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) != addr_min || DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT)
744 if (mmap_fixed(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
746 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz && (ph->p_flags&PF_W)) {
747 size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
748 size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
749 memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
750 if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap_fixed((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
754 for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
755 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
756 if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)
763 dso->dynv = laddr(dso, dyn);
764 if (dso->tls.size) dso->tls.image = laddr(dso, tls_image);
770 if (map!=MAP_FAILED) unmap_library(dso);
775 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
780 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
781 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
782 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
783 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) < buf_size) {
784 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
792 /* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit
793 * futher path search. */
801 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
804 const char *s, *t, *origin;
806 if (p->rpath || !p->rpath_orig) return 0;
807 if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
808 p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
813 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
814 if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
819 if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return 0;
821 if (p->kernel_mapped) {
822 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
823 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
824 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
825 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
826 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
827 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
830 l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
831 if (l == -1) switch (errno) {
846 t = strrchr(origin, '/');
850 /* Normally p->name will always be an absolute or relative
851 * pathname containing at least one '/' character, but in the
852 * case where ldso was invoked as a command to execute a
853 * program in the working directory, app.name may not. Fix. */
857 /* Disallow non-absolute origins for suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. */
858 if (libc.secure && *origin != '/')
860 p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
861 if (!p->rpath) return -1;
865 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
868 memcpy(d, origin, l);
870 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
871 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
872 s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
878 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
881 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
882 p->syms = laddr(p, dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
883 p->strings = laddr(p, dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
884 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
885 p->hashtab = laddr(p, dyn[DT_HASH]);
886 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
887 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH];
888 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH))
889 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH];
890 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_PLTGOT))
891 p->got = laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]);
892 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
893 p->ghashtab = laddr(p, *dyn);
894 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
895 p->versym = laddr(p, *dyn);
898 static size_t count_syms(struct dso *p)
900 if (p->hashtab) return p->hashtab[1];
903 uint32_t *buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
905 for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
906 if (buckets[i] > nsym)
910 hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + (nsym - p->ghashtab[1]);
912 while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
917 static void *dl_mmap(size_t n)
920 int prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE;
922 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap2, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
924 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
926 return (unsigned long)p > -4096UL ? 0 : p;
929 static void makefuncdescs(struct dso *p)
931 static int self_done;
932 size_t nsym = count_syms(p);
933 size_t i, size = nsym * sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
936 p->funcdescs = dl_mmap(size);
939 p->funcdescs = malloc(size);
942 if (!runtime) a_crash();
943 error("Error allocating function descriptors for %s", p->name);
944 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
946 for (i=0; i<nsym; i++) {
947 if ((p->syms[i].st_info&0xf)==STT_FUNC && p->syms[i].st_shndx) {
948 p->funcdescs[i].addr = laddr(p, p->syms[i].st_value);
949 p->funcdescs[i].got = p->got;
951 p->funcdescs[i].addr = 0;
952 p->funcdescs[i].got = 0;
957 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
959 char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
960 const char *pathname;
962 struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
974 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
975 if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
976 static const char reserved[] =
977 "c.pthread.rt.m.dl.util.xnet.";
978 const char *rp, *next;
979 for (rp=reserved; *rp; rp=next) {
980 next = strchr(rp, '.') + 1;
981 if (strncmp(name+3, rp, next-rp) == 0)
986 /* Track which names have been resolved
987 * and only report each one once. */
988 static unsigned reported;
989 unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
990 if (!(reported & mask)) {
992 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
1000 if (!strcmp(name, ldso.name)) is_self = 1;
1009 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
1011 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1013 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
1014 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
1015 if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
1019 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
1021 if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
1022 for (p=needed_by; fd == -1 && p; p=p->needed_by) {
1023 if (fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
1024 fd = -2; /* Inhibit further search. */
1026 fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
1032 if (ldso.name[0]=='/') {
1034 for (s=t=z=ldso.name; *s; s++)
1035 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
1036 prefix_len = z-ldso.name;
1037 if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
1044 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
1045 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
1046 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
1047 "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
1048 (int)prefix_len, prefix);
1049 FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
1051 if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
1056 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1060 if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
1061 fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
1065 if (fd < 0) return 0;
1066 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
1070 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
1071 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
1072 /* If this library was previously loaded with a
1073 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
1074 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
1075 if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
1076 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1081 map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
1085 /* Avoid the danger of getting two versions of libc mapped into the
1086 * same process when an absolute pathname was used. The symbols
1087 * checked are chosen to catch both musl and glibc, and to avoid
1088 * false positives from interposition-hack libraries. */
1089 decode_dyn(&temp_dso);
1090 if (find_sym(&temp_dso, "__libc_start_main", 1).sym &&
1091 find_sym(&temp_dso, "stdin", 1).sym) {
1092 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1093 return load_library("libc.so", needed_by);
1095 /* Past this point, if we haven't reached runtime yet, ldso has
1096 * committed either to use the mapped library or to abort execution.
1097 * Unmapping is not possible, so we can safely reclaim gaps. */
1098 if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(&temp_dso);
1100 /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
1101 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
1102 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
1103 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
1104 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
1105 alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
1106 if (runtime && temp_dso.tls.image) {
1107 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls.size + temp_dso.tls.align
1108 + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
1109 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
1110 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
1111 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
1113 p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
1115 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1118 memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
1121 p->needed_by = needed_by;
1123 p->runtime_loaded = runtime;
1124 strcpy(p->name, pathname);
1125 /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
1126 if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1128 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
1129 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls.align);
1131 p->tls.offset = tls_offset + ( (p->tls.align-1) &
1132 (-tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image) );
1133 tls_offset = p->tls.offset + p->tls.size;
1135 tls_offset += p->tls.size + p->tls.align - 1;
1136 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image)
1138 p->tls.offset = tls_offset;
1140 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
1141 (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
1142 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
1143 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = &p->tls;
1144 else libc.tls_head = &p->tls;
1152 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(p);
1154 if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
1159 static void load_direct_deps(struct dso *p)
1163 if (p->deps) return;
1164 /* For head, all preloads are direct pseudo-dependencies.
1165 * Count and include them now to avoid realloc later. */
1166 if (p==head) for (struct dso *q=p->next; q; q=q->next)
1168 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2)
1169 if (p->dynv[i] == DT_NEEDED) cnt++;
1170 /* Use builtin buffer for apps with no external deps, to
1171 * preserve property of no runtime failure paths. */
1172 p->deps = (p==head && cnt<2) ? builtin_deps :
1173 calloc(cnt+1, sizeof *p->deps);
1175 error("Error loading dependencies for %s", p->name);
1176 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1179 if (p==head) for (struct dso *q=p->next; q; q=q->next)
1181 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1182 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
1183 struct dso *dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
1185 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
1186 p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
1187 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1190 p->deps[cnt++] = dep;
1193 p->ndeps_direct = cnt;
1196 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
1198 if (p->deps) return;
1199 for (; p; p=p->next)
1200 load_direct_deps(p);
1203 static void extend_bfs_deps(struct dso *p)
1205 size_t i, j, cnt, ndeps_all;
1208 /* Can't use realloc if the original p->deps was allocated at
1209 * program entry and malloc has been replaced, or if it's
1210 * the builtin non-allocated trivial main program deps array. */
1211 int no_realloc = (__malloc_replaced && !p->runtime_loaded)
1212 || p->deps == builtin_deps;
1214 if (p->bfs_built) return;
1215 ndeps_all = p->ndeps_direct;
1217 /* Mark existing (direct) deps so they won't be duplicated. */
1218 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1219 p->deps[i]->mark = 1;
1221 /* For each dependency already in the list, copy its list of direct
1222 * dependencies to the list, excluding any items already in the
1223 * list. Note that the list this loop iterates over will grow during
1224 * the loop, but since duplicates are excluded, growth is bounded. */
1225 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1226 struct dso *dep = p->deps[i];
1227 for (j=cnt=0; j<dep->ndeps_direct; j++)
1228 if (!dep->deps[j]->mark) cnt++;
1230 malloc(sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+cnt+1)) :
1231 realloc(p->deps, sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+cnt+1));
1233 error("Error recording dependencies for %s", p->name);
1234 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1238 memcpy(tmp, p->deps, sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+1));
1242 for (j=0; j<dep->ndeps_direct; j++) {
1243 if (dep->deps[j]->mark) continue;
1244 dep->deps[j]->mark = 1;
1245 p->deps[ndeps_all++] = dep->deps[j];
1247 p->deps[ndeps_all] = 0;
1250 for (p=head; p; p=p->next)
1254 static void load_preload(char *s)
1258 for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
1259 for ( ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++);
1260 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++);
1268 static void add_syms(struct dso *p)
1270 if (!p->syms_next && syms_tail != p) {
1271 syms_tail->syms_next = p;
1276 static void revert_syms(struct dso *old_tail)
1278 struct dso *p, *next;
1279 /* Chop off the tail of the list of dsos that participate in
1280 * the global symbol table, reverting them to RTLD_LOCAL. */
1281 for (p=old_tail; p; p=next) {
1282 next = p->syms_next;
1285 syms_tail = old_tail;
1288 static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso *p, size_t *got)
1290 size_t i, j, rel[2];
1291 unsigned char *base = p->base;
1292 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO);
1296 while (i--) *got++ += (size_t)base;
1298 j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
1299 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
1300 Sym *sym = p->syms + j;
1301 rel[0] = (unsigned char *)got - base;
1302 for (i-=j; i; i--, sym++, rel[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) {
1303 rel[1] = R_INFO(sym-p->syms, R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT);
1304 do_relocs(p, rel, sizeof rel, 2);
1308 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
1310 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1311 for (; p; p=p->next) {
1312 if (p->relocated) continue;
1313 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1314 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS)
1315 do_mips_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]));
1316 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
1317 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
1318 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
1319 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
1321 if (head != &ldso && p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
1322 mprotect(laddr(p, p->relro_start), p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ)
1323 && errno != ENOSYS) {
1324 error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
1326 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1333 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
1335 size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
1337 for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
1338 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
1339 p->dynv = laddr(p, ph->p_vaddr);
1340 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
1341 p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
1342 p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1343 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
1344 if (!runtime && ph->p_memsz > __default_stacksize) {
1345 __default_stacksize =
1346 ph->p_memsz < DEFAULT_STACK_MAX ?
1347 ph->p_memsz : DEFAULT_STACK_MAX;
1350 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
1351 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
1352 min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1353 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
1354 max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
1356 min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
1357 max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1358 p->map = p->base + min_addr;
1359 p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
1360 p->kernel_mapped = 1;
1363 void __libc_exit_fini()
1366 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1367 int self = __pthread_self()->tid;
1369 /* Take both locks before setting shutting_down, so that
1370 * either lock is sufficient to read its value. The lock
1371 * order matches that in dlopen to avoid deadlock. */
1372 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1373 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1375 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1376 for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
1377 while (p->ctor_visitor && p->ctor_visitor!=self)
1378 pthread_cond_wait(&ctor_cond, &init_fini_lock);
1379 if (!p->constructed) continue;
1380 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1381 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
1382 size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1383 size_t *fn = (size_t *)laddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
1384 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
1386 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1387 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
1388 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI])();
1393 static struct dso **queue_ctors(struct dso *dso)
1395 size_t cnt, qpos, spos, i;
1396 struct dso *p, **queue, **stack;
1398 if (ldd_mode) return 0;
1400 /* Bound on queue size is the total number of indirect deps.
1401 * If a bfs deps list was built, we can use it. Otherwise,
1402 * bound by the total number of DSOs, which is always safe and
1403 * is reasonable we use it (for main app at startup). */
1404 if (dso->bfs_built) {
1405 for (cnt=0; dso->deps[cnt]; cnt++)
1406 dso->deps[cnt]->mark = 0;
1407 cnt++; /* self, not included in deps */
1409 for (cnt=0, p=head; p; cnt++, p=p->next)
1412 cnt++; /* termination slot */
1413 if (dso==head && cnt <= countof(builtin_ctor_queue))
1414 queue = builtin_ctor_queue;
1416 queue = calloc(cnt, sizeof *queue);
1419 error("Error allocating constructor queue: %m\n");
1420 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1424 /* Opposite ends of the allocated buffer serve as an output queue
1425 * and a working stack. Setup initial stack with just the argument
1426 * dso and initial queue empty... */
1430 stack[--spos] = dso;
1434 /* Then perform pseudo-DFS sort, but ignoring circular deps. */
1437 while (p->next_dep < p->ndeps_direct) {
1438 if (p->deps[p->next_dep]->mark) {
1442 p = p->deps[p->next_dep];
1450 for (i=0; i<qpos; i++) queue[i]->mark = 0;
1455 static void do_init_fini(struct dso **queue)
1458 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT], i;
1459 int self = __pthread_self()->tid;
1461 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1462 for (i=0; (p=queue[i]); i++) {
1463 while ((p->ctor_visitor && p->ctor_visitor!=self) || shutting_down)
1464 pthread_cond_wait(&ctor_cond, &init_fini_lock);
1465 if (p->ctor_visitor || p->constructed)
1467 p->ctor_visitor = self;
1469 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1470 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
1471 p->fini_next = fini_head;
1475 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1477 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1478 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
1479 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT])();
1481 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
1482 size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1483 size_t *fn = laddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
1484 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
1487 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1488 p->ctor_visitor = 0;
1490 pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctor_cond);
1492 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1495 void __libc_start_init(void)
1497 do_init_fini(main_ctor_queue);
1498 if (!__malloc_replaced && main_ctor_queue != builtin_ctor_queue)
1499 free(main_ctor_queue);
1500 main_ctor_queue = 0;
1503 static void dl_debug_state(void)
1507 weak_alias(dl_debug_state, _dl_debug_state);
1509 void __init_tls(size_t *auxv)
1513 static void update_tls_size()
1515 libc.tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1516 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1517 libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
1518 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
1520 sizeof(struct pthread) +
1525 static void install_new_tls(void)
1528 pthread_t self = __pthread_self(), td;
1529 struct dso *dtv_provider = container_of(tls_tail, struct dso, tls);
1530 uintptr_t (*newdtv)[tls_cnt+1] = (void *)dtv_provider->new_dtv;
1533 size_t old_cnt = self->dtv[0];
1535 __block_app_sigs(&set);
1537 /* Copy existing dtv contents from all existing threads. */
1538 for (i=0, td=self; !i || td!=self; i++, td=td->next) {
1539 memcpy(newdtv+i, td->dtv,
1540 (old_cnt+1)*sizeof(uintptr_t));
1541 newdtv[i][0] = tls_cnt;
1543 /* Install new dtls into the enlarged, uninstalled dtv copies. */
1544 for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
1545 if (p->tls_id <= old_cnt) continue;
1546 unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls;
1547 for (j=0; j<i; j++) {
1548 unsigned char *new = mem;
1549 new += ((uintptr_t)p->tls.image - (uintptr_t)mem)
1551 memcpy(new, p->tls.image, p->tls.len);
1552 newdtv[j][p->tls_id] =
1553 (uintptr_t)new + DTP_OFFSET;
1554 mem += p->tls.size + p->tls.align;
1556 if (p->tls_id == tls_cnt) break;
1559 /* Broadcast barrier to ensure contents of new dtv is visible
1560 * if the new dtv pointer is. The __membarrier function has a
1561 * fallback emulation using signals for kernels that lack the
1562 * feature at the syscall level. */
1564 __membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED, 0);
1566 /* Install new dtv for each thread. */
1567 for (j=0, td=self; !j || td!=self; j++, td=td->next) {
1568 td->dtv = td->dtv_copy = newdtv[j];
1572 __restore_sigs(&set);
1575 /* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the
1576 * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup
1577 * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */
1579 /* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations
1580 * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions
1581 * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern
1582 * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic
1583 * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be
1584 * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */
1586 hidden void __dls2(unsigned char *base, size_t *sp)
1589 void *p1 = (void *)sp[-2];
1590 void *p2 = (void *)sp[-1];
1592 size_t *auxv, aux[AUX_CNT];
1593 for (auxv=sp+1+*sp+1; *auxv; auxv++);
1595 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1596 if (aux[AT_BASE]) ldso.base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1597 else ldso.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] & -4096);
1599 app_loadmap = p2 ? p1 : 0;
1600 ldso.loadmap = p2 ? p2 : p1;
1601 ldso.base = laddr(&ldso, 0);
1605 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)ldso.base;
1606 ldso.name = ldso.shortname = "libc.so";
1607 ldso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1608 ldso.phdr = laddr(&ldso, ehdr->e_phoff);
1609 ldso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1610 kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso);
1613 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(&ldso);
1615 /* Prepare storage for to save clobbered REL addends so they
1616 * can be reused in stage 3. There should be very few. If
1617 * something goes wrong and there are a huge number, abort
1618 * instead of risking stack overflow. */
1619 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1620 decode_vec(ldso.dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1621 size_t *rel = laddr(&ldso, dyn[DT_REL]);
1622 size_t rel_size = dyn[DT_RELSZ];
1623 size_t symbolic_rel_cnt = 0;
1624 apply_addends_to = rel;
1625 for (; rel_size; rel+=2, rel_size-=2*sizeof(size_t))
1626 if (!IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], ldso.syms)) symbolic_rel_cnt++;
1627 if (symbolic_rel_cnt >= ADDEND_LIMIT) a_crash();
1628 size_t addends[symbolic_rel_cnt+1];
1629 saved_addends = addends;
1636 /* Call dynamic linker stage-2b, __dls2b, looking it up
1637 * symbolically as a barrier against moving the address
1638 * load across the above relocation processing. */
1639 struct symdef dls2b_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls2b", 0);
1640 if (DL_FDPIC) ((stage3_func)&ldso.funcdescs[dls2b_def.sym-ldso.syms])(sp);
1641 else ((stage3_func)laddr(&ldso, dls2b_def.sym->st_value))(sp);
1644 /* Stage 2b sets up a valid thread pointer, which requires relocations
1645 * completed in stage 2, and on which stage 3 is permitted to depend.
1646 * This is done as a separate stage, with symbolic lookup as a barrier,
1647 * so that loads of the thread pointer and &errno can be pure/const and
1648 * thereby hoistable. */
1650 void __dls2b(size_t *sp)
1652 /* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to
1653 * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the
1654 * thread pointer at runtime. */
1655 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
1656 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1657 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls)) < 0) {
1661 struct symdef dls3_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls3", 0);
1662 if (DL_FDPIC) ((stage3_func)&ldso.funcdescs[dls3_def.sym-ldso.syms])(sp);
1663 else ((stage3_func)laddr(&ldso, dls3_def.sym->st_value))(sp);
1666 /* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc
1667 * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and
1668 * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and
1669 * transfer control to its entry point. */
1671 void __dls3(size_t *sp)
1673 static struct dso app, vdso;
1674 size_t aux[AUX_CNT], *auxv;
1676 char *env_preload=0;
1677 char *replace_argv0=0;
1680 char **argv = (void *)(sp+1);
1681 char **argv_orig = argv;
1682 char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1684 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] and use it to initialize
1685 * global data that may be needed before we can make syscalls. */
1687 for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++);
1688 libc.auxv = auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
1689 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1690 __hwcap = aux[AT_HWCAP];
1691 search_vec(auxv, &__sysinfo, AT_SYSINFO);
1692 __pthread_self()->sysinfo = __sysinfo;
1693 libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1694 libc.secure = ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
1695 || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]);
1697 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1699 env_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
1700 env_preload = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
1703 /* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel,
1704 * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic
1705 * linker's program headers. */
1706 if (aux[AT_PHDR] != (size_t)ldso.phdr) {
1707 size_t interp_off = 0;
1708 size_t tls_image = 0;
1709 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1710 Phdr *phdr = app.phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
1711 app.phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1712 app.phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1713 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
1714 if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
1715 app.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1716 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
1717 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1718 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
1719 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
1720 app.tls.len = phdr->p_filesz;
1721 app.tls.size = phdr->p_memsz;
1722 app.tls.align = phdr->p_align;
1725 if (DL_FDPIC) app.loadmap = app_loadmap;
1726 if (app.tls.size) app.tls.image = laddr(&app, tls_image);
1727 if (interp_off) ldso.name = laddr(&app, interp_off);
1728 if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
1729 && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
1730 app.name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1733 kernel_mapped_dso(&app);
1736 char *ldname = argv[0];
1737 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1738 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
1740 while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
1741 char *opt = argv[0]+2;
1742 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1745 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
1747 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
1748 if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
1749 else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
1750 else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
1751 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
1752 if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
1753 else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
1754 else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
1755 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "argv0", 5)) {
1756 if (opt[5]=='=') replace_argv0 = opt+6;
1757 else if (opt[5]) *argv = 0;
1758 else if (*argv) replace_argv0 = *argv++;
1763 argv[-1] = (void *)(argc - (argv-argv_orig));
1765 dprintf(2, "musl libc (" LDSO_ARCH ")\n"
1767 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1768 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1769 __libc_version, ldname,
1770 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
1773 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
1775 dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1778 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, &app);
1780 dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
1786 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)laddr(&app, ehdr->e_entry);
1787 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1788 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1790 for (i=0; i<app.phnum; i++) {
1791 if (app.phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
1792 ldso.name = laddr(&app, app.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1794 dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", ldso.name, ldso.base);
1798 libc.tls_head = tls_tail = &app.tls;
1799 app.tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1801 app.tls.offset = GAP_ABOVE_TP;
1802 app.tls.offset += (-GAP_ABOVE_TP + (uintptr_t)app.tls.image)
1803 & (app.tls.align-1);
1804 tls_offset = app.tls.offset + app.tls.size;
1806 tls_offset = app.tls.offset = app.tls.size
1807 + ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls.image + app.tls.size)
1808 & (app.tls.align-1) );
1810 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app.tls.align);
1814 makefuncdescs(&app);
1816 app.loadmap = (void *)&app_dummy_loadmap;
1817 app.loadmap->nsegs = 1;
1818 app.loadmap->segs[0].addr = (size_t)app.map;
1819 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_vaddr = (size_t)app.map
1821 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_memsz = app.map_len;
1823 argv[-3] = (void *)app.loadmap;
1826 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */
1827 head = tail = syms_tail = &app;
1829 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1831 reclaim_gaps(&ldso);
1833 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add symbols to global namespace. */
1834 ldso.deps = (struct dso **)no_deps;
1835 if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1837 for (struct dso *p=head; p; p=p->next)
1840 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel, last so that it does
1841 * not become part of the global namespace. */
1842 if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) && vdso_base) {
1843 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
1844 Phdr *phdr = vdso.phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
1845 vdso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1846 vdso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1847 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1848 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1849 vdso.dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1850 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1851 vdso.base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1854 vdso.shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1856 vdso.deps = (struct dso **)no_deps;
1863 for (i=0; app.dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1864 if (!DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1865 app.dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1866 if (DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT) {
1867 size_t *ptr = (size_t *) app.dynv[i+1];
1868 *ptr = (size_t)&debug;
1872 /* This must be done before final relocations, since it calls
1873 * malloc, which may be provided by the application. Calling any
1874 * application code prior to the jump to its entry point is not
1875 * valid in our model and does not work with FDPIC, where there
1876 * are additional relocation-like fixups that only the entry point
1877 * code can see to perform. */
1878 main_ctor_queue = queue_ctors(&app);
1880 /* Initial TLS must also be allocated before final relocations
1881 * might result in calloc being a call to application code. */
1883 if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls || tls_align > MIN_TLS_ALIGN) {
1884 void *initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
1886 dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1887 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1890 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0) {
1894 size_t tmp_tls_size = libc.tls_size;
1895 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1896 /* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of
1897 * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout
1898 * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */
1899 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
1900 if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls) != self) a_crash();
1901 libc.tls_size = tmp_tls_size;
1903 static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1905 /* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contin
1906 * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1907 reloc_all(app.next);
1910 if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1911 if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
1913 /* Determine if malloc was interposed by a replacement implementation
1914 * so that calloc and the memalign family can harden against the
1915 * possibility of incomplete replacement. */
1916 if (find_sym(head, "malloc", 1).dso != &ldso)
1917 __malloc_replaced = 1;
1919 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1920 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1925 debug.bp = dl_debug_state;
1927 debug.base = ldso.base;
1931 if (replace_argv0) argv[0] = replace_argv0;
1935 CRTJMP((void *)aux[AT_ENTRY], argv-1);
1939 static void prepare_lazy(struct dso *p)
1941 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT], n, flags1=0;
1942 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1943 search_vec(p->dynv, &flags1, DT_FLAGS_1);
1944 if (dyn[DT_BIND_NOW] || (dyn[DT_FLAGS] & DF_BIND_NOW) || (flags1 & DF_1_NOW))
1946 n = dyn[DT_RELSZ]/2 + dyn[DT_RELASZ]/3 + dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ]/2 + 1;
1947 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS) {
1948 size_t j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
1949 size_t i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
1952 p->lazy = calloc(n, 3*sizeof(size_t));
1954 error("Error preparing lazy relocation for %s: %m", p->name);
1955 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1957 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
1961 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1963 struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *orig_syms_tail, *orig_lazy_head, *next;
1964 struct tls_module *orig_tls_tail;
1965 size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1969 struct dso **volatile ctor_queue = 0;
1971 if (!file) return head;
1973 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1974 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1978 if (shutting_down) {
1979 error("Cannot dlopen while program is exiting.");
1982 orig_tls_tail = tls_tail;
1983 orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1984 orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
1985 orig_tls_align = tls_align;
1986 orig_lazy_head = lazy_head;
1987 orig_syms_tail = syms_tail;
1989 noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
1992 if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1993 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1994 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
1995 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1997 while (p->td_index) {
1998 void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
2003 if (p->rpath != p->rpath_orig)
2011 if (!orig_tls_tail) libc.tls_head = 0;
2012 tls_tail = orig_tls_tail;
2013 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = 0;
2014 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
2015 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
2016 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
2017 lazy_head = orig_lazy_head;
2022 } else p = load_library(file, head);
2026 "Library %s is not already loaded" :
2027 "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
2032 /* First load handling */
2035 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
2036 if (!p->constructed) ctor_queue = queue_ctors(p);
2037 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
2038 if (!p->relocated && (mode & RTLD_LAZY)) {
2040 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
2041 if (!p->deps[i]->relocated)
2042 prepare_lazy(p->deps[i]);
2044 if (!p->relocated || (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)) {
2045 /* Make new symbols global, at least temporarily, so we can do
2046 * relocations. If not RTLD_GLOBAL, this is reverted below. */
2048 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
2049 add_syms(p->deps[i]);
2051 if (!p->relocated) {
2055 /* If RTLD_GLOBAL was not specified, undo any new additions
2056 * to the global symbol table. This is a nop if the library was
2057 * previously loaded and already global. */
2058 if (!(mode & RTLD_GLOBAL))
2059 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
2061 /* Processing of deferred lazy relocations must not happen until
2062 * the new libraries are committed; otherwise we could end up with
2063 * relocations resolved to symbol definitions that get removed. */
2067 if (tls_cnt != orig_tls_cnt)
2074 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2076 do_init_fini(ctor_queue);
2079 pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
2083 hidden int __dl_invalid_handle(void *h)
2086 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
2087 error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
2091 static void *addr2dso(size_t a)
2095 if (DL_FDPIC) for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
2097 if (a-(size_t)p->funcdescs < i*sizeof(*p->funcdescs))
2100 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
2101 if (DL_FDPIC && p->loadmap) {
2102 for (i=0; i<p->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
2103 if (a-p->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr
2104 < p->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
2109 size_t phcnt = p->phnum;
2110 size_t entsz = p->phentsize;
2111 size_t base = (size_t)p->base;
2112 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+entsz)) {
2113 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
2114 if (a-base-ph->p_vaddr < ph->p_memsz)
2117 if (a-(size_t)p->map < p->map_len)
2124 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
2127 uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0, *ght;
2129 if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
2130 if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
2132 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
2133 p = addr2dso((size_t)ra);
2137 struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
2138 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
2139 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
2140 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value-DTP_OFFSET});
2141 if (DL_FDPIC && (def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2142 return def.dso->funcdescs + (def.sym - def.dso->syms);
2143 return laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value);
2145 if (__dl_invalid_handle(p))
2147 if ((ght = p->ghashtab)) {
2149 sym = gnu_lookup(gh, ght, p, s);
2152 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
2154 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
2155 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value-DTP_OFFSET});
2156 if (DL_FDPIC && sym && sym->st_shndx && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2157 return p->funcdescs + (sym - p->syms);
2158 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
2159 return laddr(p, sym->st_value);
2160 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
2161 if ((ght = p->deps[i]->ghashtab)) {
2162 if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
2163 sym = gnu_lookup(gh, ght, p->deps[i], s);
2165 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
2166 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
2168 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
2169 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value-DTP_OFFSET});
2170 if (DL_FDPIC && sym && sym->st_shndx && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2171 return p->deps[i]->funcdescs + (sym - p->deps[i]->syms);
2172 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
2173 return laddr(p->deps[i], sym->st_value);
2176 error("Symbol not found: %s", s);
2180 int dladdr(const void *addr_arg, Dl_info *info)
2182 size_t addr = (size_t)addr_arg;
2188 size_t besterr = -1;
2190 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2192 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2197 strings = p->strings;
2198 nsym = count_syms(p);
2201 size_t idx = (addr-(size_t)p->funcdescs)
2202 / sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
2203 if (idx < nsym && (sym[idx].st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC) {
2204 best = (size_t)(p->funcdescs + idx);
2205 bestsym = sym + idx;
2210 if (!best) for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
2212 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
2213 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
2214 size_t symaddr = (size_t)laddr(p, sym->st_value);
2215 if (symaddr > addr || symaddr <= best)
2219 besterr = addr - symaddr;
2220 if (addr == symaddr)
2225 if (best && besterr > bestsym->st_size-1) {
2230 info->dli_fname = p->name;
2231 info->dli_fbase = p->map;
2234 info->dli_sname = 0;
2235 info->dli_saddr = 0;
2239 if (DL_FDPIC && (bestsym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2240 best = (size_t)(p->funcdescs + (bestsym - p->syms));
2241 info->dli_sname = strings + bestsym->st_name;
2242 info->dli_saddr = (void *)best;
2247 hidden void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
2250 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2251 res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
2252 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2256 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
2258 struct dso *current;
2259 struct dl_phdr_info info;
2261 for(current = head; current;) {
2262 info.dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)current->base;
2263 info.dlpi_name = current->name;
2264 info.dlpi_phdr = current->phdr;
2265 info.dlpi_phnum = current->phnum;
2266 info.dlpi_adds = gencnt;
2268 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
2269 info.dlpi_tls_data = current->tls.image;
2271 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
2273 if (ret != 0) break;
2275 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2276 current = current->next;
2277 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2282 static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
2287 vdprintf(2, fmt, ap);
2293 __dl_vseterr(fmt, ap);