20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
24 static void error(const char *, ...);
26 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
27 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
39 struct td_index *next;
44 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
50 struct dso *next, *prev;
60 struct dso *syms_next, *lazy_next;
61 size_t *lazy, lazy_cnt;
69 struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
70 char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
71 struct tls_module tls;
73 size_t relro_start, relro_end;
75 unsigned char *new_tls;
76 volatile int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
77 struct td_index *td_index;
78 struct dso *fini_next;
83 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
98 int __init_tp(void *);
99 void __init_libc(char **, char *);
100 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *);
102 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
103 const char *__libc_get_version(void);
105 static struct builtin_tls {
110 #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)
112 #define ADDEND_LIMIT 4096
113 static size_t *saved_addends, *apply_addends_to;
115 static struct dso ldso;
116 static struct dso *head, *tail, *fini_head, *syms_tail, *lazy_head;
117 static char *env_path, *sys_path;
118 static unsigned long long gencnt;
121 static int ldso_fail;
123 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
124 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
125 static struct debug debug;
126 static struct tls_module *tls_tail;
127 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN;
128 static size_t static_tls_cnt;
129 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
130 static struct fdpic_loadmap *app_loadmap;
131 static struct fdpic_dummy_loadmap app_dummy_loadmap;
133 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
135 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
136 void (*const __init_array_start)(void)=0, (*const __fini_array_start)(void)=0;
138 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
139 extern void (*const __init_array_end)(void), (*const __fini_array_end)(void);
141 weak_alias(__init_array_start, __init_array_end);
142 weak_alias(__fini_array_start, __fini_array_end);
144 static int dl_strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
146 for (; *l==*r && *l; l++, r++);
147 return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
149 #define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r)
151 /* Compute load address for a virtual address in a given dso. */
153 static void *laddr(const struct dso *p, size_t v)
156 if (!p->loadmap) return p->base + v;
157 for (j=0; v-p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr >= p->loadmap->segs[j].p_memsz; j++);
158 return (void *)(v - p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr + p->loadmap->segs[j].addr);
160 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())&(struct funcdesc){ \
161 laddr(p, v), (p)->got })
163 #define laddr(p, v) (void *)((p)->base + (v))
164 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())laddr(p, v))
167 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
170 for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) a[i] = 0;
171 for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]-1<cnt-1) {
177 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
179 for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
185 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
187 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
193 return h & 0xfffffff;
196 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
198 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
199 uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
205 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
208 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
209 Elf_Symndx *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
210 char *strings = dso->strings;
211 for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
212 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
213 && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
219 static Sym *gnu_lookup(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s)
221 uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
222 uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
223 uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
227 uint32_t *hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
229 for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
230 uint32_t h2 = *hashval++;
231 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && (!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
232 && !strcmp(s, dso->strings + dso->syms[i].st_name))
240 static Sym *gnu_lookup_filtered(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s, uint32_t fofs, size_t fmask)
242 const size_t *bloomwords = (const void *)(hashtab+4);
243 size_t f = bloomwords[fofs & (hashtab[2]-1)];
244 if (!(f & fmask)) return 0;
246 f >>= (h1 >> hashtab[3]) % (8 * sizeof f);
247 if (!(f & 1)) return 0;
249 return gnu_lookup(h1, hashtab, dso, s);
252 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
253 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
255 #ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
256 #define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
259 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
261 uint32_t h = 0, gh, gho, *ght;
263 struct symdef def = {0};
264 for (; dso; dso=dso->syms_next) {
266 if ((ght = dso->ghashtab)) {
269 int maskbits = 8 * sizeof ghm;
271 ghm = 1ul << gh % maskbits;
273 sym = gnu_lookup_filtered(gh, ght, dso, s, gho, ghm);
275 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
276 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
280 if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
281 || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
284 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
286 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
287 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
295 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
296 ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();
298 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
300 unsigned char *base = dso->base;
301 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
302 char *strings = dso->strings;
313 int skip_relative = 0, reuse_addends = 0, save_slot = 0;
316 /* Only ldso's REL table needs addend saving/reuse. */
317 if (rel == apply_addends_to)
322 for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
323 if (skip_relative && IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], dso->syms)) continue;
324 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
325 if (type == REL_NONE) continue;
326 reloc_addr = laddr(dso, rel[0]);
330 } else if (type==REL_GOT || type==REL_PLT|| type==REL_COPY) {
332 } else if (reuse_addends) {
333 /* Save original addend in stage 2 where the dso
334 * chain consists of just ldso; otherwise read back
335 * saved addend since the inline one was clobbered. */
337 saved_addends[save_slot] = *reloc_addr;
338 addend = saved_addends[save_slot++];
340 addend = *reloc_addr;
343 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
345 sym = syms + sym_index;
346 name = strings + sym->st_name;
347 ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->syms_next : head;
348 def = (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_SECTION
349 ? (struct symdef){ .dso = dso, .sym = sym }
350 : find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
351 if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
352 || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
353 if (dso->lazy && (type==REL_PLT || type==REL_GOT)) {
354 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+0] = rel[0];
355 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+1] = rel[1];
356 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+2] = addend;
360 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
362 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
371 sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value) : 0;
372 tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;
378 addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
382 *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
385 *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
388 if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
389 else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
392 memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
395 *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
396 - (size_t)reloc_addr;
399 *reloc_addr = def.sym ? (size_t)(def.dso->funcdescs
400 + (def.sym - def.dso->syms)) : 0;
402 case REL_FUNCDESC_VAL:
403 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_SECTION) *reloc_addr += sym_val;
404 else *reloc_addr = sym_val;
405 reloc_addr[1] = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->got : 0;
408 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
411 *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend - DTP_OFFSET;
415 *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
419 *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset + addend;
422 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls.offset - tls_val + addend;
426 if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[1];
427 if (runtime && def.dso->tls_id >= static_tls_cnt) {
428 struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
431 "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
432 dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
433 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
435 new->next = dso->td_index;
437 new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
438 new->args[1] = tls_val + addend;
439 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
440 reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
442 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
444 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset
447 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset
453 error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
455 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
461 static void redo_lazy_relocs()
463 struct dso *p = lazy_head, *next;
467 size_t size = p->lazy_cnt*3*sizeof(size_t);
469 do_relocs(p, p->lazy, size, 3);
471 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
481 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
482 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
483 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
484 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
485 * structures and then freeing them. */
487 static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
490 if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
491 if (end >= dso->relro_start && end < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
492 start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
493 end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
494 if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
495 a = laddr(dso, start);
498 a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
503 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
505 Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
506 size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
508 if (DL_FDPIC) return; // FIXME
509 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
510 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
511 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
512 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
513 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
514 ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
518 static void *mmap_fixed(void *p, size_t n, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t off)
520 static int no_map_fixed;
523 q = mmap(p, n, prot, flags|MAP_FIXED, fd, off);
524 if (!DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT || q != MAP_FAILED || errno != EINVAL)
528 /* Fallbacks for MAP_FIXED failure on NOMMU kernels. */
529 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
534 if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) return MAP_FAILED;
535 for (q=p; n; q+=r, off+=r, n-=r) {
537 if (r < 0 && errno != EINTR) return MAP_FAILED;
546 static void unmap_library(struct dso *dso)
550 for (i=0; i<dso->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
551 if (!dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
553 munmap((void *)dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr,
554 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz);
557 } else if (dso->map && dso->map_len) {
558 munmap(dso->map, dso->map_len);
562 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
564 Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
565 void *allocated_buf=0;
567 size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
568 size_t this_min, this_max;
574 unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
579 ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
582 if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
584 phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
585 if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
586 allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
587 if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
588 l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
589 if (l < 0) goto error;
590 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
591 ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
592 } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
593 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
594 if (l < 0) goto error;
595 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
596 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
598 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
600 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
601 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
603 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
604 tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
605 dso->tls.align = ph->p_align;
606 dso->tls.len = ph->p_filesz;
607 dso->tls.size = ph->p_memsz;
608 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
609 dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
610 dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
612 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
614 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
615 addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
616 off_start = ph->p_offset;
617 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
618 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
619 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
621 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
622 addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
625 if (!dyn) goto noexec;
626 if (DL_FDPIC && !(eh->e_flags & FDPIC_CONSTDISP_FLAG)) {
627 dso->loadmap = calloc(1, sizeof *dso->loadmap
628 + nsegs * sizeof *dso->loadmap->segs);
629 if (!dso->loadmap) goto error;
630 dso->loadmap->nsegs = nsegs;
631 for (ph=ph0, i=0; i<nsegs; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
632 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
633 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
634 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
635 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
636 map = mmap(0, ph->p_memsz + (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1),
638 fd, ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE);
639 if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
643 dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr = (size_t)map +
644 (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1);
645 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
646 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz = ph->p_memsz;
648 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
649 size_t brk = (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1)
651 size_t pgbrk = brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
652 size_t pgend = brk + ph->p_memsz - ph->p_filesz
653 + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
654 if (pgend > pgbrk && mmap_fixed(map+pgbrk,
656 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
657 -1, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
659 memset(map + brk, 0, pgbrk-brk);
662 map = (void *)dso->loadmap->segs[0].addr;
666 addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
667 addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
668 addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
669 off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
670 map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
671 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
672 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
673 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
674 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
675 map = DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT
676 ? mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
677 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0)
678 : mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot,
679 MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
680 if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
682 dso->map_len = map_len;
683 /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
684 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
685 if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
689 base = map - addr_min;
692 for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
693 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
694 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
695 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
696 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
697 && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
698 dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
699 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
700 dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
701 dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
703 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
704 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min && !DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT)
706 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
707 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
708 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
709 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
710 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
711 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
712 if (mmap_fixed(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
714 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
715 size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
716 size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
717 memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
718 if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap_fixed((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
722 for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
723 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
724 if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)
731 dso->dynv = laddr(dso, dyn);
732 if (dso->tls.size) dso->tls.image = laddr(dso, tls_image);
733 if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(dso);
739 if (map!=MAP_FAILED) unmap_library(dso);
744 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
749 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
750 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
751 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
752 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) < buf_size) {
753 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
761 /* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit
762 * futher path search. */
770 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
773 const char *s, *t, *origin;
775 if (p->rpath || !p->rpath_orig) return 0;
776 if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
777 p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
782 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
783 if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
788 if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return 0;
790 if (p->kernel_mapped) {
791 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
792 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
793 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
794 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
795 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
796 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
799 l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
800 if (l == -1) switch (errno) {
815 t = strrchr(origin, '/');
816 l = t ? t-origin : 0;
817 p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
818 if (!p->rpath) return -1;
822 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
825 memcpy(d, origin, l);
827 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
828 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
829 s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
835 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
838 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
839 p->syms = laddr(p, dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
840 p->strings = laddr(p, dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
841 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
842 p->hashtab = laddr(p, dyn[DT_HASH]);
843 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
844 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH];
845 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH))
846 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH];
847 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_PLTGOT))
848 p->got = laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]);
849 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
850 p->ghashtab = laddr(p, *dyn);
851 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
852 p->versym = laddr(p, *dyn);
855 static size_t count_syms(struct dso *p)
857 if (p->hashtab) return p->hashtab[1];
860 uint32_t *buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
862 for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
863 if (buckets[i] > nsym)
867 hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + (nsym - p->ghashtab[1]);
869 while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
874 static void *dl_mmap(size_t n)
877 int prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE;
879 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap2, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
881 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
883 return p == MAP_FAILED ? 0 : p;
886 static void makefuncdescs(struct dso *p)
888 static int self_done;
889 size_t nsym = count_syms(p);
890 size_t i, size = nsym * sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
893 p->funcdescs = dl_mmap(size);
896 p->funcdescs = malloc(size);
899 if (!runtime) a_crash();
900 error("Error allocating function descriptors for %s", p->name);
901 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
903 for (i=0; i<nsym; i++) {
904 if ((p->syms[i].st_info&0xf)==STT_FUNC && p->syms[i].st_shndx) {
905 p->funcdescs[i].addr = laddr(p, p->syms[i].st_value);
906 p->funcdescs[i].got = p->got;
908 p->funcdescs[i].addr = 0;
909 p->funcdescs[i].got = 0;
914 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
916 char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
917 const char *pathname;
919 struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
931 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
932 if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
933 static const char reserved[] =
934 "c.pthread.rt.m.dl.util.xnet.";
935 const char *rp, *next;
936 for (rp=reserved; *rp; rp=next) {
937 next = strchr(rp, '.') + 1;
938 if (strncmp(name+3, rp, next-rp) == 0)
943 /* Track which names have been resolved
944 * and only report each one once. */
945 static unsigned reported;
946 unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
947 if (!(reported & mask)) {
949 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
957 if (!strcmp(name, ldso.name)) is_self = 1;
966 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
968 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
970 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
971 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
972 if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
976 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
978 if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
979 for (p=needed_by; fd == -1 && p; p=p->needed_by) {
980 if (fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
981 fd = -2; /* Inhibit further search. */
983 fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
989 if (ldso.name[0]=='/') {
991 for (s=t=z=ldso.name; *s; s++)
992 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
993 prefix_len = z-ldso.name;
994 if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
1001 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
1002 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
1003 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
1004 "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
1005 (int)prefix_len, prefix);
1006 FILE *f = fopen(etc_ldso_path, "rbe");
1008 if (getdelim(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f) <= 0) {
1013 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1017 if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
1018 fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
1022 if (fd < 0) return 0;
1023 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
1027 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
1028 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
1029 /* If this library was previously loaded with a
1030 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
1031 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
1032 if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
1033 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1038 map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
1042 /* Avoid the danger of getting two versions of libc mapped into the
1043 * same process when an absolute pathname was used. The symbols
1044 * checked are chosen to catch both musl and glibc, and to avoid
1045 * false positives from interposition-hack libraries. */
1046 decode_dyn(&temp_dso);
1047 if (find_sym(&temp_dso, "__libc_start_main", 1).sym &&
1048 find_sym(&temp_dso, "stdin", 1).sym) {
1049 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1050 return load_library("libc.so", needed_by);
1053 /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
1054 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
1055 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
1056 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
1057 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
1058 alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
1059 if (runtime && temp_dso.tls.image) {
1060 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls.size + temp_dso.tls.align
1061 + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
1062 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
1063 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
1064 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
1066 p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
1068 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1071 memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
1074 p->needed_by = needed_by;
1076 strcpy(p->name, pathname);
1077 /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
1078 if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1080 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
1081 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls.align);
1083 p->tls.offset = tls_offset + ( (tls_align-1) &
1084 -(tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image) );
1085 tls_offset += p->tls.size;
1087 tls_offset += p->tls.size + p->tls.align - 1;
1088 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image)
1090 p->tls.offset = tls_offset;
1092 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
1093 (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
1094 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
1095 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = &p->tls;
1096 else libc.tls_head = &p->tls;
1104 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(p);
1106 if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
1111 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
1114 struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
1115 for (; p; p=p->next) {
1116 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1117 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
1118 dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
1120 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
1121 p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
1122 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1126 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
1127 if (!tmp) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1136 static void load_preload(char *s)
1140 for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
1141 for ( ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++);
1142 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++);
1150 static void add_syms(struct dso *p)
1152 if (!p->syms_next && syms_tail != p) {
1153 syms_tail->syms_next = p;
1158 static void revert_syms(struct dso *old_tail)
1160 struct dso *p, *next;
1161 /* Chop off the tail of the list of dsos that participate in
1162 * the global symbol table, reverting them to RTLD_LOCAL. */
1163 for (p=old_tail; p; p=next) {
1164 next = p->syms_next;
1167 syms_tail = old_tail;
1170 static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso *p, size_t *got)
1172 size_t i, j, rel[2];
1173 unsigned char *base = p->base;
1174 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO);
1178 while (i--) *got++ += (size_t)base;
1180 j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
1181 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
1182 Sym *sym = p->syms + j;
1183 rel[0] = (unsigned char *)got - base;
1184 for (i-=j; i; i--, sym++, rel[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) {
1185 rel[1] = R_INFO(sym-p->syms, R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT);
1186 do_relocs(p, rel, sizeof rel, 2);
1190 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
1192 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1193 for (; p; p=p->next) {
1194 if (p->relocated) continue;
1195 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1196 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS)
1197 do_mips_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]));
1198 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
1199 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
1200 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
1201 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
1203 if (head != &ldso && p->relro_start != p->relro_end &&
1204 mprotect(laddr(p, p->relro_start), p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ)
1205 && errno != ENOSYS) {
1206 error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
1208 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1215 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
1217 size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
1219 for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
1220 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
1221 p->dynv = laddr(p, ph->p_vaddr);
1222 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
1223 p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
1224 p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1226 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
1227 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
1228 min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1229 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
1230 max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
1232 min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
1233 max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1234 p->map = p->base + min_addr;
1235 p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
1236 p->kernel_mapped = 1;
1239 void __libc_exit_fini()
1242 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1243 for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
1244 if (!p->constructed) continue;
1245 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1246 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
1247 size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1248 size_t *fn = (size_t *)laddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
1249 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
1251 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1252 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
1253 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI])();
1258 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
1260 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1261 int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
1262 /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
1263 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
1264 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
1265 if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1266 for (; p; p=p->prev) {
1267 if (p->constructed) continue;
1269 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1270 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
1271 p->fini_next = fini_head;
1274 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1275 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
1276 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT])();
1278 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
1279 size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1280 size_t *fn = laddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
1281 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
1283 if (!need_locking && libc.threads_minus_1) {
1285 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1288 if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1291 void __libc_start_init(void)
1296 static void dl_debug_state(void)
1300 weak_alias(dl_debug_state, _dl_debug_state);
1302 void __init_tls(size_t *auxv)
1306 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1307 void *__tls_get_new(tls_mod_off_t *v)
1309 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1311 /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
1313 __block_all_sigs(&set);
1314 if (v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1315 __restore_sigs(&set);
1316 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1]+DTP_OFFSET;
1319 /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
1320 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
1321 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
1322 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
1324 for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
1326 /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1327 if (v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
1328 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
1329 (v[0]+1)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
1330 memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
1331 ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
1332 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
1333 self->dtv = self->dtv_copy = newdtv;
1336 /* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
1338 for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
1339 if (!p->tls_id || self->dtv[p->tls_id]) continue;
1340 mem = p->new_tls + (p->tls.size + p->tls.align)
1341 * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
1342 mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls.image - (uintptr_t)mem)
1344 self->dtv[p->tls_id] = mem;
1345 memcpy(mem, p->tls.image, p->tls.len);
1346 if (p->tls_id == v[0]) break;
1348 __restore_sigs(&set);
1349 return mem + v[1] + DTP_OFFSET;
1352 static void update_tls_size()
1354 libc.tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1355 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1356 libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
1357 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
1359 sizeof(struct pthread) +
1364 /* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the
1365 * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup
1366 * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */
1368 /* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations
1369 * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions
1370 * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern
1371 * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic
1372 * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be
1373 * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */
1375 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1376 void __dls2(unsigned char *base, size_t *sp)
1379 void *p1 = (void *)sp[-2];
1380 void *p2 = (void *)sp[-1];
1382 size_t *auxv, aux[AUX_CNT];
1383 for (auxv=sp+1+*sp+1; *auxv; auxv++); auxv++;
1384 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1385 if (aux[AT_BASE]) ldso.base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1386 else ldso.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] & -4096);
1388 app_loadmap = p2 ? p1 : 0;
1389 ldso.loadmap = p2 ? p2 : p1;
1390 ldso.base = laddr(&ldso, 0);
1394 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)ldso.base;
1395 ldso.name = ldso.shortname = "libc.so";
1396 ldso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1397 ldso.phdr = laddr(&ldso, ehdr->e_phoff);
1398 ldso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1399 kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso);
1402 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(&ldso);
1404 /* Prepare storage for to save clobbered REL addends so they
1405 * can be reused in stage 3. There should be very few. If
1406 * something goes wrong and there are a huge number, abort
1407 * instead of risking stack overflow. */
1408 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1409 decode_vec(ldso.dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1410 size_t *rel = laddr(&ldso, dyn[DT_REL]);
1411 size_t rel_size = dyn[DT_RELSZ];
1412 size_t symbolic_rel_cnt = 0;
1413 apply_addends_to = rel;
1414 for (; rel_size; rel+=2, rel_size-=2*sizeof(size_t))
1415 if (!IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], ldso.syms)) symbolic_rel_cnt++;
1416 if (symbolic_rel_cnt >= ADDEND_LIMIT) a_crash();
1417 size_t addends[symbolic_rel_cnt+1];
1418 saved_addends = addends;
1425 /* Call dynamic linker stage-3, __dls3, looking it up
1426 * symbolically as a barrier against moving the address
1427 * load across the above relocation processing. */
1428 struct symdef dls3_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls3", 0);
1429 if (DL_FDPIC) ((stage3_func)&ldso.funcdescs[dls3_def.sym-ldso.syms])(sp);
1430 else ((stage3_func)laddr(&ldso, dls3_def.sym->st_value))(sp);
1433 /* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc
1434 * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and
1435 * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and
1436 * transfer control to its entry point. */
1438 _Noreturn void __dls3(size_t *sp)
1440 static struct dso app, vdso;
1441 size_t aux[AUX_CNT], *auxv;
1443 char *env_preload=0;
1446 char **argv = (void *)(sp+1);
1447 char **argv_orig = argv;
1448 char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1450 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] and use it to initialize
1451 * global data that may be needed before we can make syscalls. */
1453 for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++);
1454 libc.auxv = auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
1455 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1456 __hwcap = aux[AT_HWCAP];
1457 libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1458 libc.secure = ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
1459 || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]);
1461 /* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to
1462 * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the
1463 * thread pointer at runtime. */
1464 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
1465 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1466 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls)) < 0) {
1470 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1472 env_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
1473 env_preload = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
1476 /* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel,
1477 * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic
1478 * linker's program headers. */
1479 if (aux[AT_PHDR] != (size_t)ldso.phdr) {
1480 size_t interp_off = 0;
1481 size_t tls_image = 0;
1482 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1483 Phdr *phdr = app.phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
1484 app.phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1485 app.phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1486 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
1487 if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
1488 app.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1489 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
1490 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1491 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
1492 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
1493 app.tls.len = phdr->p_filesz;
1494 app.tls.size = phdr->p_memsz;
1495 app.tls.align = phdr->p_align;
1498 if (DL_FDPIC) app.loadmap = app_loadmap;
1499 if (app.tls.size) app.tls.image = laddr(&app, tls_image);
1500 if (interp_off) ldso.name = laddr(&app, interp_off);
1501 if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
1502 && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
1503 app.name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1506 kernel_mapped_dso(&app);
1509 char *ldname = argv[0];
1510 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1511 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
1513 while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
1514 char *opt = argv[0]+2;
1515 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1518 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
1520 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
1521 if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
1522 else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
1523 else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
1524 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
1525 if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
1526 else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
1527 else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
1532 argv[-1] = (void *)(argc - (argv-argv_orig));
1534 dprintf(2, "musl libc (" LDSO_ARCH ")\n"
1536 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1537 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1538 __libc_get_version(), ldname,
1539 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
1542 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
1544 dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1548 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, &app);
1550 dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
1557 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)laddr(&app, ehdr->e_entry);
1558 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1559 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1561 for (i=0; i<app.phnum; i++) {
1562 if (app.phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
1563 ldso.name = laddr(&app, app.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1565 dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", ldso.name, ldso.base);
1569 libc.tls_head = tls_tail = &app.tls;
1570 app.tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1573 tls_offset = app.tls.size
1574 + ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls.image + app.tls.size)
1575 & (app.tls.align-1) );
1577 tls_offset = app.tls.offset = app.tls.size
1578 + ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls.image + app.tls.size)
1579 & (app.tls.align-1) );
1581 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app.tls.align);
1585 makefuncdescs(&app);
1587 app.loadmap = (void *)&app_dummy_loadmap;
1588 app.loadmap->nsegs = 1;
1589 app.loadmap->segs[0].addr = (size_t)app.map;
1590 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_vaddr = (size_t)app.map
1592 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_memsz = app.map_len;
1594 argv[-3] = (void *)app.loadmap;
1597 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */
1598 head = tail = syms_tail = &app;
1600 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1602 reclaim_gaps(&ldso);
1604 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add symbols to global namespace. */
1605 if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1607 for (struct dso *p=head; p; p=p->next)
1610 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel, last so that it does
1611 * not become part of the global namespace. */
1612 if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) && vdso_base) {
1613 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
1614 Phdr *phdr = vdso.phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
1615 vdso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1616 vdso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1617 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1618 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1619 vdso.dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1620 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1621 vdso.base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1624 vdso.shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1632 for (i=0; app.dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1633 if (!DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1634 app.dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1635 if (DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT) {
1636 size_t *ptr = (size_t *) app.dynv[i+1];
1637 *ptr = (size_t)&debug;
1641 /* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contin
1642 * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1643 reloc_all(app.next);
1647 if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls || tls_align > MIN_TLS_ALIGN) {
1648 void *initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
1650 dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1651 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
1654 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0) {
1658 size_t tmp_tls_size = libc.tls_size;
1659 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1660 /* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of
1661 * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout
1662 * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */
1663 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
1664 if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls) != self) a_crash();
1665 libc.tls_size = tmp_tls_size;
1667 static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1669 if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
1670 if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
1672 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1673 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1678 debug.bp = dl_debug_state;
1680 debug.base = ldso.base;
1686 CRTJMP((void *)aux[AT_ENTRY], argv-1);
1690 static void prepare_lazy(struct dso *p)
1692 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT], n, flags1=0;
1693 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1694 search_vec(p->dynv, &flags1, DT_FLAGS_1);
1695 if (dyn[DT_BIND_NOW] || (dyn[DT_FLAGS] & DF_BIND_NOW) || (flags1 & DF_1_NOW))
1697 n = dyn[DT_RELSZ]/2 + dyn[DT_RELASZ]/3 + dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ]/2 + 1;
1698 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS) {
1699 size_t j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
1700 size_t i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
1703 p->lazy = calloc(n, 3*sizeof(size_t));
1705 error("Error preparing lazy relocation for %s: %m", p->name);
1706 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1708 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
1712 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1714 struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *orig_syms_tail, *orig_lazy_head, *next;
1715 struct tls_module *orig_tls_tail;
1716 size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
1721 if (!file) return head;
1723 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
1724 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1728 orig_tls_tail = tls_tail;
1729 orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1730 orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
1731 orig_tls_align = tls_align;
1732 orig_lazy_head = lazy_head;
1733 orig_syms_tail = syms_tail;
1735 noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
1738 if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
1739 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1740 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
1741 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1743 while (p->td_index) {
1744 void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
1749 if (p->rpath != p->rpath_orig)
1755 if (!orig_tls_tail) libc.tls_head = 0;
1756 tls_tail = orig_tls_tail;
1757 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = 0;
1758 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
1759 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1760 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1761 lazy_head = orig_lazy_head;
1766 } else p = load_library(file, head);
1770 "Library %s is not already loaded" :
1771 "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
1776 /* First load handling */
1777 if (!p->relocated) {
1779 if ((mode & RTLD_LAZY)) {
1781 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1782 if (!p->deps[i]->relocated)
1783 prepare_lazy(p->deps[i]);
1785 /* Make new symbols global, at least temporarily, so we can do
1786 * relocations. If not RTLD_GLOBAL, this is reverted below. */
1788 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1789 add_syms(p->deps[i]);
1793 /* If RTLD_GLOBAL was not specified, undo any new additions
1794 * to the global symbol table. This is a nop if the library was
1795 * previously loaded and already global. */
1796 if (!(mode & RTLD_GLOBAL))
1797 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
1799 /* Processing of deferred lazy relocations must not happen until
1800 * the new libraries are committed; otherwise we could end up with
1801 * relocations resolved to symbol definitions that get removed. */
1810 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1811 if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1812 pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1816 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1817 int __dl_invalid_handle(void *h)
1820 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
1821 error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
1825 static void *addr2dso(size_t a)
1829 if (DL_FDPIC) for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1831 if (a-(size_t)p->funcdescs < i*sizeof(*p->funcdescs))
1834 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
1835 if (DL_FDPIC && p->loadmap) {
1836 for (i=0; i<p->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
1837 if (a-p->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr
1838 < p->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
1842 if (a-(size_t)p->map < p->map_len)
1849 void *__tls_get_addr(tls_mod_off_t *);
1851 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1854 uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0, *ght;
1856 if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1857 if (p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
1859 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1860 p = addr2dso((size_t)ra);
1864 struct symdef def = find_sym(p, s, 0);
1865 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1866 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1867 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value});
1868 if (DL_FDPIC && (def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
1869 return def.dso->funcdescs + (def.sym - def.dso->syms);
1870 return laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value);
1872 if (__dl_invalid_handle(p))
1874 if ((ght = p->ghashtab)) {
1876 sym = gnu_lookup(gh, ght, p, s);
1879 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1881 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1882 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){p->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1883 if (DL_FDPIC && sym && sym->st_shndx && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
1884 return p->funcdescs + (sym - p->syms);
1885 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1886 return laddr(p, sym->st_value);
1887 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1888 if ((ght = p->deps[i]->ghashtab)) {
1889 if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1890 sym = gnu_lookup(gh, ght, p->deps[i], s);
1892 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1893 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1895 if (sym && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
1896 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){p->deps[i]->tls_id, sym->st_value});
1897 if (DL_FDPIC && sym && sym->st_shndx && (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
1898 return p->deps[i]->funcdescs + (sym - p->deps[i]->syms);
1899 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1900 return laddr(p->deps[i], sym->st_value);
1903 error("Symbol not found: %s", s);
1907 int dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1915 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1916 p = addr2dso((size_t)addr);
1917 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1922 strings = p->strings;
1923 nsym = count_syms(p);
1926 size_t idx = ((size_t)addr-(size_t)p->funcdescs)
1927 / sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
1928 if (idx < nsym && (sym[idx].st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC) {
1929 best = p->funcdescs + idx;
1930 bestsym = sym + idx;
1934 if (!best) for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1936 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1937 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1938 void *symaddr = laddr(p, sym->st_value);
1939 if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1943 if (addr == symaddr)
1948 if (!best) return 0;
1950 if (DL_FDPIC && (bestsym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
1951 best = p->funcdescs + (bestsym - p->syms);
1953 info->dli_fname = p->name;
1954 info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1955 info->dli_sname = strings + bestsym->st_name;
1956 info->dli_saddr = best;
1961 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1962 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1965 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1966 res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1967 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1971 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
1973 struct dso *current;
1974 struct dl_phdr_info info;
1976 for(current = head; current;) {
1977 info.dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)current->base;
1978 info.dlpi_name = current->name;
1979 info.dlpi_phdr = current->phdr;
1980 info.dlpi_phnum = current->phnum;
1981 info.dlpi_adds = gencnt;
1983 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
1984 info.dlpi_tls_data = current->tls.image;
1986 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
1988 if (ret != 0) break;
1990 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1991 current = current->next;
1992 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1997 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1998 void __dl_vseterr(const char *, va_list);
2000 static void error(const char *fmt, ...)
2005 vdprintf(2, fmt, ap);
2011 __dl_vseterr(fmt, ap);