--- /dev/null
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "fdop.h"
+
+int posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa, int fd, int newfd)
+{
+ struct fdop *op = malloc(sizeof *op);
+ if (!op) return ENOMEM;
+ op->cmd = FDOP_DUP2;
+ op->fd = fd;
+ op->newfd = newfd;
+ op->next = fa->__actions;
+ fa->__actions = op;
+ return 0;
+}