fix namespace clash (libc) in dynlink.c
[musl] / src / ldso / dynlink.c
1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <elf.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include <elf.h>
16 #include <setjmp.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <dlfcn.h>
20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
21 #include "libc.h"
22
23 static int errflag;
24 static char errbuf[128];
25
26 #ifdef SHARED
27
28 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
29 typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
30 typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
31 typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
32 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
33 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
34 #else
35 typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
36 typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
37 typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
38 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
39 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
40 #endif
41
42 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
43 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
44
45 struct debug {
46         int ver;
47         void *head;
48         void (*bp)(void);
49         int state;
50         void *base;
51 };
52
53 struct dso {
54         unsigned char *base;
55         char *name;
56         size_t *dynv;
57         struct dso *next, *prev;
58
59         int refcnt;
60         Sym *syms;
61         uint32_t *hashtab;
62         uint32_t *ghashtab;
63         char *strings;
64         unsigned char *map;
65         size_t map_len;
66         dev_t dev;
67         ino_t ino;
68         signed char global;
69         char relocated;
70         char constructed;
71         struct dso **deps;
72         void *tls_image;
73         size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
74         void **new_dtv;
75         unsigned char *new_tls;
76         int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
77         struct dso *fini_next;
78         char *shortname;
79         char buf[];
80 };
81
82 struct symdef {
83         Sym *sym;
84         struct dso *dso;
85 };
86
87 #include "reloc.h"
88
89 void __init_ssp(size_t *);
90 void *__install_initial_tls(void *);
91
92 static struct dso *head, *tail, *ldso, *fini_head;
93 static char *env_path, *sys_path, *r_path;
94 static int ssp_used;
95 static int runtime;
96 static int ldd_mode;
97 static int ldso_fail;
98 static jmp_buf rtld_fail;
99 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
100 static struct debug debug;
101 static size_t *auxv;
102 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_start, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
103 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
104
105 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
106
107 #define AUX_CNT 38
108 #define DYN_CNT 34
109
110 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
111 {
112         memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
113         for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
114                 a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
115                 a[v[0]] = v[1];
116         }
117 }
118
119 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
120 {
121         for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
122                 if (!v[0]) return 0;
123         *r = v[1];
124         return 1;
125 }
126
127 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
128 {
129         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
130         uint_fast32_t h = 0;
131         while (*s) {
132                 h = 16*h + *s++;
133                 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
134         }
135         return h & 0xfffffff;
136 }
137
138 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
139 {
140         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
141         uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
142         for (; *s; s++)
143                 h = h*33 + *s;
144         return h;
145 }
146
147 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
148 {
149         size_t i;
150         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
151         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
152         char *strings = dso->strings;
153         for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
154                 if (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name))
155                         return syms+i;
156         }
157         return 0;
158 }
159
160 static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
161 {
162         Sym *sym;
163         char *strings;
164         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
165         uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
166         uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
167         uint32_t h2;
168         uint32_t *hashval;
169         uint32_t n = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
170
171         if (!n) return 0;
172
173         strings = dso->strings;
174         sym = dso->syms + n;
175         hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (n - hashtab[1]);
176
177         for (h1 |= 1; ; sym++) {
178                 h2 = *hashval++;
179                 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + sym->st_name))
180                         return sym;
181                 if (h2 & 1) break;
182         }
183
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
188 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK)
189
190 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
191 {
192         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
193         struct symdef def = {0};
194         if (dso->ghashtab) {
195                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
196                 if (gh == 0x1f4039c9 && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
197         } else {
198                 h = sysv_hash(s);
199                 if (h == 0x595a4cc && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
200         }
201         for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
202                 Sym *sym;
203                 if (!dso->global) continue;
204                 if (dso->ghashtab) {
205                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
206                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
207                 } else {
208                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
209                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
210                 }
211                 if (!sym) continue;
212                 if (!sym->st_shndx)
213                         if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
214                                 continue;
215                 if (!sym->st_value)
216                         if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
217                                 continue;
218                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
219                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
220
221                 if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
222                 def.sym = sym;
223                 def.dso = dso;
224                 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
225         }
226         return def;
227 }
228
229 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
230 {
231         unsigned char *base = dso->base;
232         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
233         char *strings = dso->strings;
234         Sym *sym;
235         const char *name;
236         void *ctx;
237         int type;
238         int sym_index;
239         struct symdef def;
240
241         for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
242                 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
243                 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
244                 if (sym_index) {
245                         sym = syms + sym_index;
246                         name = strings + sym->st_name;
247                         ctx = IS_COPY(type) ? head->next : head;
248                         def = find_sym(ctx, name, IS_PLT(type));
249                         if (!def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK) {
250                                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
251                                         "Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
252                                         dso->name, name);
253                                 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
254                                 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
255                                 ldso_fail = 1;
256                                 continue;
257                         }
258                 } else {
259                         sym = 0;
260                         def.sym = 0;
261                         def.dso = 0;
262                 }
263                 do_single_reloc(dso, base, (void *)(base + rel[0]), type,
264                         stride>2 ? rel[2] : 0, sym, sym?sym->st_size:0, def,
265                         def.sym?(size_t)(def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value):0);
266         }
267 }
268
269 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
270  * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
271  * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
272  * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
273  * structures and then freeing them. */
274
275 static void reclaim(unsigned char *base, size_t start, size_t end)
276 {
277         size_t *a, *z;
278         start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
279         end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
280         if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
281         a = (size_t *)(base + start);
282         z = (size_t *)(base + end);
283         a[-2] = 1;
284         a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
285         z[1] = 1;
286         free(a);
287 }
288
289 static void reclaim_gaps(unsigned char *base, Phdr *ph, size_t phent, size_t phcnt)
290 {
291         for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+phent)) {
292                 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
293                 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
294                 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
295                 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
296                         ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
297         }
298 }
299
300 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
301 {
302         Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
303         size_t phsize;
304         size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
305         size_t this_min, this_max;
306         off_t off_start;
307         Ehdr *eh;
308         Phdr *ph;
309         unsigned prot;
310         unsigned char *map, *base;
311         size_t dyn;
312         size_t tls_image=0;
313         size_t i;
314
315         ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
316         if (l<sizeof *eh) return 0;
317         eh = buf;
318         phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
319         if (phsize + sizeof *eh > l) return 0;
320         if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
321                 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
322                 if (l != phsize) return 0;
323                 eh->e_phoff = sizeof *eh;
324         }
325         ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
326         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
327                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
328                         dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
329                 if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
330                         tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
331                         dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
332                         dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
333                         dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
334                 }
335                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
336                 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
337                         addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
338                         off_start = ph->p_offset;
339                         prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
340                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
341                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
342                 }
343                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
344                         addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
345                 }
346         }
347         if (!dyn) return 0;
348         addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
349         addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
350         addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
351         off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
352         map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
353         /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
354          * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
355          * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
356          * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
357         map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
358         if (map==MAP_FAILED) return 0;
359         base = map - addr_min;
360         ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
361         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
362                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
363                 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
364                 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
365                 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
366                 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
367                 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
368                 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
369                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
370                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
371                 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
372                         goto error;
373                 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
374                         size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
375                         size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
376                         memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
377                         if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
378                                 goto error;
379                 }
380         }
381         for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
382                 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
383                         if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
384                                 goto error;
385                         break;
386                 }
387         if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(base, (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff),
388                 eh->e_phentsize, eh->e_phnum);
389         dso->map = map;
390         dso->map_len = map_len;
391         dso->base = base;
392         dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
393         if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
394         return map;
395 error:
396         munmap(map, map_len);
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *search, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
401 {
402         const char *s=search, *z;
403         int l, fd;
404         for (;;) {
405                 while (*s==':') s++;
406                 if (!*s) return -1;
407                 z = strchr(s, ':');
408                 l = z ? z-s : strlen(s);
409                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", l, s, name);
410                 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
411                 s += l;
412         }
413 }
414
415 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
416 {
417         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
418         decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
419         p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
420         p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
421         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
422                 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
423         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
424                 p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
425 }
426
427 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name)
428 {
429         char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
430         const char *pathname;
431         unsigned char *base, *map;
432         size_t dyno, map_len;
433         struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
434         int fd;
435         struct stat st;
436         size_t alloc_size;
437         int n_th = 0;
438
439         /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
440         if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
441                 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
442                         "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
443                 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
444                 if (z) {
445                         size_t l = z-name;
446                         for (rp=reserved; *rp && memcmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
447                         if (*rp) {
448                                 if (!ldso->prev) {
449                                         tail->next = ldso;
450                                         ldso->prev = tail;
451                                         tail = ldso->next ? ldso->next : ldso;
452                                 }
453                                 return ldso;
454                         }
455                 }
456         }
457         if (strchr(name, '/')) {
458                 pathname = name;
459                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
460         } else {
461                 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
462                 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
463                         if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
464                                 p->refcnt++;
465                                 return p;
466                         }
467                 }
468                 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
469                 fd = -1;
470                 if (r_path) fd = path_open(name, r_path, buf, sizeof buf);
471                 if (fd < 0 && env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
472                 if (fd < 0) {
473                         if (!sys_path) {
474                                 FILE *f = fopen(ETC_LDSO_PATH, "rbe");
475                                 if (f) {
476                                         if (getline(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, f) > 0)
477                                                 sys_path[strlen(sys_path)-1]=0;
478                                         fclose(f);
479                                 }
480                         }
481                         if (sys_path) fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
482                         else fd = path_open(name, "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib", buf, sizeof buf);
483                 }
484                 pathname = buf;
485         }
486         if (fd < 0) return 0;
487         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
488                 close(fd);
489                 return 0;
490         }
491         for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
492                 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
493                         /* If this library was previously loaded with a
494                          * pathname but a search found the same inode,
495                          * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
496                         if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
497                                 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
498                         close(fd);
499                         p->refcnt++;
500                         return p;
501                 }
502         }
503         map = map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
504         close(fd);
505         if (!map) return 0;
506
507         /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
508          * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
509          * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
510          * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
511          * the newly-loaded DSO. */
512         alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
513         if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
514                 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
515                         + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
516                 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
517                 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
518                 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
519         }
520         p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
521         if (!p) {
522                 munmap(map, map_len);
523                 return 0;
524         }
525         memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
526         decode_dyn(p);
527         p->dev = st.st_dev;
528         p->ino = st.st_ino;
529         p->refcnt = 1;
530         p->name = p->buf;
531         strcpy(p->name, pathname);
532         /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
533         if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
534         if (p->tls_image) {
535                 if (runtime && !__pthread_self_init()) {
536                         free(p);
537                         munmap(map, map_len);
538                         return 0;
539                 }
540                 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
541                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
542                 tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
543                 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
544                         & (p->tls_align-1);
545                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
546                 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
547                         (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
548                 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
549         }
550
551         tail->next = p;
552         p->prev = tail;
553         tail = p;
554
555         if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, base);
556
557         return p;
558 }
559
560 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
561 {
562         size_t i, ndeps=0;
563         struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
564         for (; p; p=p->next) {
565                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
566                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_RPATH) continue;
567                         r_path = (void *)(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
568                 }
569                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
570                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
571                         dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
572                         if (!dep) {
573                                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
574                                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
575                                         p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
576                                 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
577                                 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
578                                 ldso_fail = 1;
579                                 continue;
580                         }
581                         if (runtime) {
582                                 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
583                                 if (!tmp) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
584                                 tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
585                                 tmp[ndeps] = 0;
586                                 *deps = tmp;
587                         }
588                 }
589                 r_path = 0;
590         }
591 }
592
593 static void load_preload(char *s)
594 {
595         int tmp;
596         char *z;
597         for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
598                 for (   ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
599                 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
600                 tmp = *z;
601                 *z = 0;
602                 load_library(s);
603                 *z = tmp;
604         }
605 }
606
607 static void make_global(struct dso *p)
608 {
609         for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
610 }
611
612 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
613 {
614         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
615         for (; p; p=p->next) {
616                 if (p->relocated) continue;
617                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
618 #ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
619                 do_arch_relocs(p, head);
620 #endif
621                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
622                         2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
623                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
624                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
625                 p->relocated = 1;
626         }
627 }
628
629 static size_t find_dyn(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride)
630 {
631         for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride))
632                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
633                         return ph->p_vaddr;
634         return 0;
635 }
636
637 static void find_map_range(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride, struct dso *p)
638 {
639         size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0;
640         for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride)) {
641                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
642                 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
643                         min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
644                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
645                         max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
646         }
647         min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
648         max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
649         p->map = p->base + min_addr;
650         p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
651 }
652
653 static void do_fini()
654 {
655         struct dso *p;
656         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
657         for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
658                 if (!p->constructed) continue;
659                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
660                 ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
661         }
662 }
663
664 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
665 {
666         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
667         int need_locking = libc.threads_minus_1;
668         /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
669          * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
670          * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
671         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
672         for (; p; p=p->prev) {
673                 if (p->constructed) continue;
674                 p->constructed = 1;
675                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
676                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) {
677                         p->fini_next = fini_head;
678                         fini_head = p;
679                 }
680                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT))
681                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
682         }
683         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
684 }
685
686 void _dl_debug_state(void)
687 {
688 }
689
690 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
691 {
692         pthread_t td;
693         struct dso *p;
694
695         if (!tls_cnt) return mem;
696
697         void **dtv = (void *)mem;
698         dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
699
700         mem += libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
701         mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
702         mem -= tls_start;
703         td = (pthread_t)mem;
704
705         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
706                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
707                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
708                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
709         }
710         td->dtv = dtv;
711         return td;
712 }
713
714 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *v)
715 {
716         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
717         if (self->dtv && v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]])
718                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
719
720         /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
721         sigset_t set;
722         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, SIGALL_SET, &set);
723         if (self->dtv && v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]]) {
724                 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
725                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
726         }
727
728         /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
729          * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
730          * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
731          * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
732         struct dso *p;
733         for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
734
735         /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
736         if (!self->dtv || v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
737                 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
738                         (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
739                 if (self->dtv) memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
740                         ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
741                 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
742                 self->dtv = newdtv;
743         }
744
745         /* Get new TLS memory from new DSO */
746         unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls +
747                 (p->tls_size + p->tls_align) * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
748         mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem) & (p->tls_align-1);
749         self->dtv[v[0]] = mem;
750         memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
751         pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
752         return mem + v[1];
753 }
754
755 static void update_tls_size()
756 {
757         size_t below_tp = (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) + tls_offset;
758         size_t above_tp = sizeof(struct pthread) + tls_start + tls_align;
759         libc.tls_size = ALIGN(below_tp + above_tp, tls_align);
760 }
761
762 void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
763 {
764         size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
765         size_t i;
766         Phdr *phdr;
767         Ehdr *ehdr;
768         static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
769         struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
770         struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
771         struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
772         char *env_preload=0;
773         size_t vdso_base;
774
775         /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
776         for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
777                 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
778                         env_path = argv[i]+16;
779                 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
780                         env_preload = argv[i]+11;
781         auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
782
783         decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
784
785         /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
786         if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
787           || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
788                 env_path = 0;
789                 env_preload = 0;
790         }
791
792         /* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
793          * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
794          * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
795          * better approach... */
796         if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
797                 aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
798                 aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
799         }
800
801         /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
802          * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
803         lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
804         lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
805         lib->global = 1;
806         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
807         find_map_range((void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff),
808                 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize, lib);
809         lib->dynv = (void *)(lib->base + find_dyn(
810                 (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff),
811                 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize));
812         decode_dyn(lib);
813
814         if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
815                 size_t interp_off = 0;
816                 size_t tls_image = 0;
817                 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
818                 phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
819                 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
820                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
821                                 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
822                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
823                                 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
824                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
825                                 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
826                                 app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
827                                 app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
828                                 app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
829                         }
830                 }
831                 if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
832                 if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
833                 app->name = argv[0];
834                 app->dynv = (void *)(app->base + find_dyn(
835                         (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT]));
836                 find_map_range((void *)aux[AT_PHDR],
837                         aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT], app);
838         } else {
839                 int fd;
840                 char *ldname = argv[0];
841                 size_t dyno, l = strlen(ldname);
842                 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
843                 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
844                 if (argv[0] && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) *argv++ = (void *)-1;
845                 if (!argv[0]) {
846                         dprintf(2, "musl libc/dynamic program loader\n");
847                         dprintf(2, "usage: %s pathname%s\n", ldname,
848                                 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
849                         _exit(1);
850                 }
851                 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
852                 if (fd < 0) {
853                         dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
854                         _exit(1);
855                 }
856                 runtime = 1;
857                 ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
858                 if (!ehdr) {
859                         dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
860                         _exit(1);
861                 }
862                 runtime = 0;
863                 close(fd);
864                 lib->name = ldname;
865                 app->name = argv[0];
866                 aux[AT_ENTRY] = ehdr->e_entry;
867         }
868         if (app->tls_size) {
869                 app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
870                 tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size;
871                 tls_start = -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
872                         & (app->tls_align-1);
873                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
874         }
875         app->global = 1;
876         app->constructed = 1;
877         decode_dyn(app);
878
879         /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
880         if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
881                 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
882                 phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
883                 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
884                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
885                                 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
886                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
887                                 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
888                 }
889                 vdso->name = vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
890                 vdso->global = 1;
891                 decode_dyn(vdso);
892                 vdso->prev = lib;
893                 lib->next = vdso;
894         }
895
896         /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
897          * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
898          * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
899          * party libraries (preload/needed). */
900         head = tail = app;
901         ldso = lib;
902         app->next = lib;
903         reloc_all(lib);
904         app->next = 0;
905
906         /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
907
908         /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
909         reclaim_gaps(app->base, (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHENT], aux[AT_PHNUM]);
910         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
911         reclaim_gaps(lib->base, (void *)(lib->base+ehdr->e_phoff),
912                 ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
913
914         /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
915          * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
916          * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
917          * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
918         if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
919         load_deps(app);
920         make_global(app);
921
922         reloc_all(app->next);
923         reloc_all(app);
924
925         update_tls_size();
926         if (tls_cnt) {
927                 struct dso *p;
928                 void *mem = mmap(0, libc.tls_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
929                         MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
930                 if (mem==MAP_FAILED ||
931                     !__install_initial_tls(__copy_tls(mem))) {
932                         dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
933                                 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
934                         _exit(127);
935                 }
936         }
937
938         if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
939         if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
940
941         /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
942          * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
943          * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
944          * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
945         runtime = 1;
946
947 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
948         for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
949                 if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
950                         app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
951 #endif
952         debug.ver = 1;
953         debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
954         debug.head = head;
955         debug.base = lib->base;
956         debug.state = 0;
957         _dl_debug_state();
958
959         if (ssp_used) __init_ssp((void *)aux[AT_RANDOM]);
960
961         atexit(do_fini);
962         do_init_fini(tail);
963
964         errno = 0;
965         return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
966 }
967
968 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
969 {
970         struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
971         size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
972         size_t i;
973         int cs;
974
975         if (!file) return head;
976
977         pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
978         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
979         __inhibit_ptc();
980
981         p = 0;
982         orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
983         orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
984         orig_tls_align = tls_align;
985         orig_tail = tail;
986
987         if (setjmp(rtld_fail)) {
988                 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
989                 if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
990                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
991                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
992                 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
993                         next = p->next;
994                         munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
995                         free(p->deps);
996                         free(p);
997                 }
998                 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
999                 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1000                 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1001                 tail = orig_tail;
1002                 tail->next = 0;
1003                 p = 0;
1004                 errflag = 1;
1005                 goto end;
1006         } else p = load_library(file);
1007
1008         if (!p) {
1009                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
1010                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m", file);
1011                 errflag = 1;
1012                 goto end;
1013         }
1014
1015         /* First load handling */
1016         if (!p->deps) {
1017                 load_deps(p);
1018                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1019                         if (!p->deps[i]->global)
1020                                 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
1021                 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1022                 reloc_all(p);
1023                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1024                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1025                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1026                 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1027         }
1028
1029         if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
1030                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1031                         p->deps[i]->global = 1;
1032                 p->global = 1;
1033         }
1034
1035         update_tls_size();
1036
1037         if (ssp_used) __init_ssp(auxv);
1038
1039         _dl_debug_state();
1040         orig_tail = tail;
1041 end:
1042         __release_ptc();
1043         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1044         if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1045         pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1046         return p;
1047 }
1048
1049 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1050 {
1051         size_t i;
1052         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1053         Sym *sym;
1054         if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1055                 if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1056                         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1057                         if (!p) p=head;
1058                 }
1059                 struct symdef def = find_sym(p->next, s, 0);
1060                 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1061                 return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
1062         }
1063         if (p->ghashtab) {
1064                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
1065                 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
1066         } else {
1067                 h = sysv_hash(s);
1068                 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1069         }
1070         if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1071                 return p->base + sym->st_value;
1072         if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1073                 if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
1074                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1075                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1076                 } else {
1077                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1078                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1079                 }
1080                 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1081                         return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
1082         }
1083 failed:
1084         errflag = 1;
1085         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1086         return 0;
1087 }
1088
1089 int __dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1090 {
1091         struct dso *p;
1092         Sym *sym;
1093         uint32_t nsym;
1094         char *strings;
1095         size_t i;
1096         void *best = 0;
1097         char *bestname;
1098
1099         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1100         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1101         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1102
1103         if (!p) return 0;
1104
1105         sym = p->syms;
1106         strings = p->strings;
1107         if (p->hashtab) {
1108                 nsym = p->hashtab[1];
1109         } else {
1110                 uint32_t *buckets;
1111                 uint32_t *hashval;
1112                 buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
1113                 sym += p->ghashtab[1];
1114                 for (i = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1115                         if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1116                                 nsym = buckets[i];
1117                 }
1118                 if (nsym) {
1119                         nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
1120                         hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
1121                         do nsym++;
1122                         while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1123                 }
1124         }
1125
1126         for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1127                 if (sym->st_shndx && sym->st_value
1128                  && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1129                  && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1130                         void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
1131                         if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1132                                 continue;
1133                         best = symaddr;
1134                         bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
1135                         if (addr == symaddr)
1136                                 break;
1137                 }
1138         }
1139
1140         if (!best) return 0;
1141
1142         info->dli_fname = p->name;
1143         info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1144         info->dli_sname = bestname;
1145         info->dli_saddr = best;
1146
1147         return 1;
1148 }
1149
1150 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1151 {
1152         void *res;
1153         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1154         res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1155         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1156         return res;
1157 }
1158 #else
1159 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1160 {
1161         return 0;
1162 }
1163 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1164 {
1165         return 0;
1166 }
1167 int __dladdr (void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1168 {
1169         return 0;
1170 }
1171 #endif
1172
1173 char *dlerror()
1174 {
1175         if (!errflag) return 0;
1176         errflag = 0;
1177         return errbuf;
1178 }
1179
1180 int dlclose(void *p)
1181 {
1182         return 0;
1183 }