fix symbol acceptance/rejection rules for TLS
[musl] / src / ldso / dynlink.c
1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <elf.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include <elf.h>
16 #include <setjmp.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <dlfcn.h>
20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
21 #include "libc.h"
22 #undef libc
23
24 static int errflag;
25 static char errbuf[128];
26
27 #ifdef SHARED
28
29 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffff
30 typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
31 typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
32 typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
33 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&255)
34 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>8)
35 #else
36 typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
37 typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
38 typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
39 #define R_TYPE(x) ((x)&0xffffffff)
40 #define R_SYM(x) ((x)>>32)
41 #endif
42
43 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
44 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
45
46 struct debug {
47         int ver;
48         void *head;
49         void (*bp)(void);
50         int state;
51         void *base;
52 };
53
54 struct dso {
55         unsigned char *base;
56         char *name;
57         size_t *dynv;
58         struct dso *next, *prev;
59
60         int refcnt;
61         Sym *syms;
62         uint32_t *hashtab;
63         uint32_t *ghashtab;
64         char *strings;
65         unsigned char *map;
66         size_t map_len;
67         dev_t dev;
68         ino_t ino;
69         signed char global;
70         char relocated;
71         char constructed;
72         struct dso **deps;
73         void *tls_image;
74         size_t tls_len, tls_size, tls_align, tls_id, tls_offset;
75         void **new_dtv;
76         unsigned char *new_tls;
77         int new_dtv_idx, new_tls_idx;
78         struct dso *fini_next;
79         char *shortname;
80         char buf[];
81 };
82
83 struct symdef {
84         Sym *sym;
85         struct dso *dso;
86 };
87
88 #include "reloc.h"
89
90 void __init_ssp(size_t *);
91 void *__install_initial_tls(void *);
92
93 static struct dso *head, *tail, *libc, *fini_head;
94 static char *env_path, *sys_path, *r_path;
95 static int ssp_used;
96 static int runtime;
97 static int ldd_mode;
98 static int ldso_fail;
99 static jmp_buf rtld_fail;
100 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
101 static struct debug debug;
102 static size_t *auxv;
103 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_start, tls_align = 4*sizeof(size_t);
104 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock = { ._m_type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE };
105
106 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
107
108 #define AUX_CNT 24
109 #define DYN_CNT 34
110
111 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
112 {
113         memset(a, 0, cnt*sizeof(size_t));
114         for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]<cnt) {
115                 a[0] |= 1ULL<<v[0];
116                 a[v[0]] = v[1];
117         }
118 }
119
120 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
121 {
122         for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
123                 if (!v[0]) return 0;
124         *r = v[1];
125         return 1;
126 }
127
128 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
129 {
130         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
131         uint_fast32_t h = 0;
132         while (*s) {
133                 h = 16*h + *s++;
134                 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
135         }
136         return h & 0xfffffff;
137 }
138
139 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
140 {
141         const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
142         uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
143         for (; *s; s++)
144                 h = h*33 + *s;
145         return h;
146 }
147
148 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
149 {
150         size_t i;
151         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
152         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
153         char *strings = dso->strings;
154         for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
155                 if (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name))
156                         return syms+i;
157         }
158         return 0;
159 }
160
161 static Sym *gnu_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h1, struct dso *dso)
162 {
163         Sym *sym;
164         char *strings;
165         uint32_t *hashtab = dso->ghashtab;
166         uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
167         uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
168         uint32_t h2;
169         uint32_t *hashval;
170         uint32_t n = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
171
172         if (!n) return 0;
173
174         strings = dso->strings;
175         sym = dso->syms + n;
176         hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (n - hashtab[1]);
177
178         for (h1 |= 1; ; sym++) {
179                 h2 = *hashval++;
180                 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && !strcmp(s, strings + sym->st_name))
181                         return sym;
182                 if (h2 & 1) break;
183         }
184
185         return 0;
186 }
187
188 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
189 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK)
190
191 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
192 {
193         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
194         struct symdef def = {0};
195         if (dso->ghashtab) {
196                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
197                 if (gh == 0x1f4039c9 && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
198         } else {
199                 h = sysv_hash(s);
200                 if (h == 0x595a4cc && !strcmp(s, "__stack_chk_fail")) ssp_used = 1;
201         }
202         for (; dso; dso=dso->next) {
203                 Sym *sym;
204                 if (!dso->global) continue;
205                 if (dso->ghashtab) {
206                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
207                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, dso);
208                 } else {
209                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
210                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
211                 }
212                 if (!sym) continue;
213                 if (!sym->st_shndx)
214                         if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
215                                 continue;
216                 if (!sym->st_value)
217                         if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
218                                 continue;
219                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
220                 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
221
222                 if (def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 == STB_WEAK) continue;
223                 def.sym = sym;
224                 def.dso = dso;
225                 if (sym->st_info>>4 == STB_GLOBAL) break;
226         }
227         return def;
228 }
229
230 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
231 {
232         unsigned char *base = dso->base;
233         Sym *syms = dso->syms;
234         char *strings = dso->strings;
235         Sym *sym;
236         const char *name;
237         void *ctx;
238         int type;
239         int sym_index;
240         struct symdef def;
241
242         for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
243                 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
244                 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
245                 if (sym_index) {
246                         sym = syms + sym_index;
247                         name = strings + sym->st_name;
248                         ctx = IS_COPY(type) ? head->next : head;
249                         def = find_sym(ctx, name, IS_PLT(type));
250                         if (!def.sym && sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK) {
251                                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
252                                         "Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
253                                         dso->name, name);
254                                 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
255                                 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
256                                 ldso_fail = 1;
257                                 continue;
258                         }
259                 } else {
260                         sym = 0;
261                         def.sym = 0;
262                         def.dso = 0;
263                 }
264                 do_single_reloc(dso, base, (void *)(base + rel[0]), type,
265                         stride>2 ? rel[2] : 0, sym, sym?sym->st_size:0, def,
266                         def.sym?(size_t)(def.dso->base+def.sym->st_value):0);
267         }
268 }
269
270 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
271  * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
272  * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
273  * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
274  * structures and then freeing them. */
275
276 static void reclaim(unsigned char *base, size_t start, size_t end)
277 {
278         size_t *a, *z;
279         start = start + 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
280         end = (end & -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
281         if (start>end || end-start < 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
282         a = (size_t *)(base + start);
283         z = (size_t *)(base + end);
284         a[-2] = 1;
285         a[-1] = z[0] = end-start + 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
286         z[1] = 1;
287         free(a);
288 }
289
290 static void reclaim_gaps(unsigned char *base, Phdr *ph, size_t phent, size_t phcnt)
291 {
292         for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+phent)) {
293                 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
294                 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
295                 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
296                 reclaim(base, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
297                         ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
298         }
299 }
300
301 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
302 {
303         Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
304         size_t phsize;
305         size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
306         size_t this_min, this_max;
307         off_t off_start;
308         Ehdr *eh;
309         Phdr *ph;
310         unsigned prot;
311         unsigned char *map, *base;
312         size_t dyn;
313         size_t tls_image=0;
314         size_t i;
315
316         ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
317         if (l<sizeof *eh) return 0;
318         eh = buf;
319         phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
320         if (phsize + sizeof *eh > l) return 0;
321         if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
322                 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
323                 if (l != phsize) return 0;
324                 eh->e_phoff = sizeof *eh;
325         }
326         ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
327         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
328                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
329                         dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
330                 if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
331                         tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
332                         dso->tls_align = ph->p_align;
333                         dso->tls_len = ph->p_filesz;
334                         dso->tls_size = ph->p_memsz;
335                 }
336                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
337                 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
338                         addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
339                         off_start = ph->p_offset;
340                         prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
341                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
342                                 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
343                 }
344                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
345                         addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
346                 }
347         }
348         if (!dyn) return 0;
349         addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
350         addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
351         addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
352         off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
353         map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
354         /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
355          * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
356          * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
357          * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
358         map = mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
359         if (map==MAP_FAILED) return 0;
360         base = map - addr_min;
361         ph = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
362         for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
363                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
364                 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
365                 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) == addr_min) continue;
366                 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
367                 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
368                 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
369                 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
370                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
371                         ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
372                 if (mmap(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
373                         goto error;
374                 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz) {
375                         size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
376                         size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
377                         memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
378                         if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
379                                 goto error;
380                 }
381         }
382         for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
383                 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
384                         if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC) < 0)
385                                 goto error;
386                         break;
387                 }
388         if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(base, (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff),
389                 eh->e_phentsize, eh->e_phnum);
390         dso->map = map;
391         dso->map_len = map_len;
392         dso->base = base;
393         dso->dynv = (void *)(base+dyn);
394         if (dso->tls_size) dso->tls_image = (void *)(base+tls_image);
395         return map;
396 error:
397         munmap(map, map_len);
398         return 0;
399 }
400
401 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *search, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
402 {
403         const char *s=search, *z;
404         int l, fd;
405         for (;;) {
406                 while (*s==':') s++;
407                 if (!*s) return -1;
408                 z = strchr(s, ':');
409                 l = z ? z-s : strlen(s);
410                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", l, s, name);
411                 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
412                 s += l;
413         }
414 }
415
416 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
417 {
418         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
419         decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
420         p->syms = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
421         p->strings = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
422         if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
423                 p->hashtab = (void *)(p->base + dyn[DT_HASH]);
424         if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
425                 p->ghashtab = (void *)(p->base + *dyn);
426 }
427
428 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name)
429 {
430         char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
431         const char *pathname;
432         unsigned char *base, *map;
433         size_t dyno, map_len;
434         struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
435         int fd;
436         struct stat st;
437         size_t alloc_size;
438         int n_th = 0;
439
440         /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
441         if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
442                 static const char *rp, reserved[] =
443                         "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
444                 char *z = strchr(name, '.');
445                 if (z) {
446                         size_t l = z-name;
447                         for (rp=reserved; *rp && memcmp(name+3, rp, l-3); rp+=strlen(rp)+1);
448                         if (*rp) {
449                                 if (!libc->prev) {
450                                         tail->next = libc;
451                                         libc->prev = tail;
452                                         tail = libc->next ? libc->next : libc;
453                                 }
454                                 return libc;
455                         }
456                 }
457         }
458         if (strchr(name, '/')) {
459                 pathname = name;
460                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
461         } else {
462                 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
463                 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
464                         if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
465                                 p->refcnt++;
466                                 return p;
467                         }
468                 }
469                 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
470                 fd = -1;
471                 if (r_path) fd = path_open(name, r_path, buf, sizeof buf);
472                 if (fd < 0 && env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
473                 if (fd < 0) {
474                         if (!sys_path) {
475                                 FILE *f = fopen(ETC_LDSO_PATH, "rbe");
476                                 if (f) {
477                                         if (getline(&sys_path, (size_t[1]){0}, f) > 0)
478                                                 sys_path[strlen(sys_path)-1]=0;
479                                         fclose(f);
480                                 }
481                         }
482                         if (sys_path) fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
483                         else fd = path_open(name, "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib", buf, sizeof buf);
484                 }
485                 pathname = buf;
486         }
487         if (fd < 0) return 0;
488         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
489                 close(fd);
490                 return 0;
491         }
492         for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
493                 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
494                         /* If this library was previously loaded with a
495                          * pathname but a search found the same inode,
496                          * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
497                         if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
498                                 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
499                         close(fd);
500                         p->refcnt++;
501                         return p;
502                 }
503         }
504         map = map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
505         close(fd);
506         if (!map) return 0;
507
508         /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
509          * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
510          * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
511          * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
512          * the newly-loaded DSO. */
513         alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
514         if (runtime && temp_dso.tls_image) {
515                 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls_size + temp_dso.tls_align
516                         + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
517                 n_th = __libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
518                 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
519                 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
520         }
521         p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
522         if (!p) {
523                 munmap(map, map_len);
524                 return 0;
525         }
526         memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
527         decode_dyn(p);
528         p->dev = st.st_dev;
529         p->ino = st.st_ino;
530         p->refcnt = 1;
531         p->name = p->buf;
532         strcpy(p->name, pathname);
533         /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
534         if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
535         if (p->tls_image) {
536                 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
537                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls_align);
538                 tls_offset += p->tls_size + p->tls_align - 1;
539                 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls_image)
540                         & (p->tls_align-1);
541                 p->tls_offset = tls_offset;
542                 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
543                         (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
544                 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
545         }
546
547         tail->next = p;
548         p->prev = tail;
549         tail = p;
550
551         if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, base);
552
553         return p;
554 }
555
556 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
557 {
558         size_t i, ndeps=0;
559         struct dso ***deps = &p->deps, **tmp, *dep;
560         for (; p; p=p->next) {
561                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
562                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_RPATH) continue;
563                         r_path = (void *)(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
564                 }
565                 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
566                         if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
567                         dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1]);
568                         if (!dep) {
569                                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
570                                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
571                                         p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
572                                 if (runtime) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
573                                 dprintf(2, "%s\n", errbuf);
574                                 ldso_fail = 1;
575                                 continue;
576                         }
577                         if (runtime) {
578                                 tmp = realloc(*deps, sizeof(*tmp)*(ndeps+2));
579                                 if (!tmp) longjmp(rtld_fail, 1);
580                                 tmp[ndeps++] = dep;
581                                 tmp[ndeps] = 0;
582                                 *deps = tmp;
583                         }
584                 }
585                 r_path = 0;
586         }
587 }
588
589 static void load_preload(char *s)
590 {
591         int tmp;
592         char *z;
593         for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
594                 for (   ; *s && isspace(*s); s++);
595                 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z); z++);
596                 tmp = *z;
597                 *z = 0;
598                 load_library(s);
599                 *z = tmp;
600         }
601 }
602
603 static void make_global(struct dso *p)
604 {
605         for (; p; p=p->next) p->global = 1;
606 }
607
608 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
609 {
610         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
611         for (; p; p=p->next) {
612                 if (p->relocated) continue;
613                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
614 #ifdef NEED_ARCH_RELOCS
615                 do_arch_relocs(p, head);
616 #endif
617                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
618                         2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
619                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
620                 do_relocs(p, (void *)(p->base+dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
621                 p->relocated = 1;
622         }
623 }
624
625 static void free_all(struct dso *p)
626 {
627         struct dso *n;
628         while (p) {
629                 n = p->next;
630                 if (p->map && p!=libc && p!=head) free(p);
631                 p = n;
632         }
633 }
634
635 static size_t find_dyn(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride)
636 {
637         for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride))
638                 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
639                         return ph->p_vaddr;
640         return 0;
641 }
642
643 static void find_map_range(Phdr *ph, size_t cnt, size_t stride, struct dso *p)
644 {
645         size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0;
646         for (; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + stride)) {
647                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
648                 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
649                         min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
650                 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
651                         max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
652         }
653         min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
654         max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
655         p->map = p->base + min_addr;
656         p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
657 }
658
659 static void do_fini()
660 {
661         struct dso *p;
662         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
663         for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
664                 if (!p->constructed) continue;
665                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
666                 ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_FINI]))();
667         }
668 }
669
670 static void do_init_fini(struct dso *p)
671 {
672         size_t dyn[DYN_CNT] = {0};
673         int need_locking = __libc.threads_minus_1;
674         /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
675          * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
676          * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
677         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
678         for (; p; p=p->prev) {
679                 if (p->constructed) continue;
680                 p->constructed = 1;
681                 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
682                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) {
683                         p->fini_next = fini_head;
684                         fini_head = p;
685                 }
686                 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT))
687                         ((void (*)(void))(p->base + dyn[DT_INIT]))();
688         }
689         if (need_locking) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
690 }
691
692 void _dl_debug_state(void)
693 {
694 }
695
696 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem)
697 {
698         pthread_t td;
699         struct dso *p;
700
701         if (!tls_cnt) return mem;
702
703         void **dtv = (void *)mem;
704         dtv[0] = (void *)tls_cnt;
705
706         mem += __libc.tls_size - sizeof(struct pthread);
707         mem -= (uintptr_t)mem & (tls_align-1);
708         mem -= tls_start;
709         td = (pthread_t)mem;
710
711         for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
712                 if (!p->tls_id) continue;
713                 dtv[p->tls_id] = mem - p->tls_offset;
714                 memcpy(dtv[p->tls_id], p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
715         }
716         td->dtv = dtv;
717         return td;
718 }
719
720 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *v)
721 {
722         pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
723         if (self->dtv && v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]])
724                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
725
726         /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
727         sigset_t set;
728         sigfillset(&set);
729         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &set);
730         if (self->dtv && v[0]<=(size_t)self->dtv[0] && self->dtv[v[0]]) {
731                 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
732                 return (char *)self->dtv[v[0]]+v[1];
733         }
734
735         /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
736          * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
737          * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
738          * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
739         struct dso *p;
740         for (p=head; p->tls_id != v[0]; p=p->next);
741
742         /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
743         if (!self->dtv || v[0] > (size_t)self->dtv[0]) {
744                 void **newdtv = p->new_dtv +
745                         (v[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p->new_dtv_idx,1);
746                 if (self->dtv) memcpy(newdtv, self->dtv,
747                         ((size_t)self->dtv[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
748                 newdtv[0] = (void *)v[0];
749                 self->dtv = newdtv;
750         }
751
752         /* Get new TLS memory from new DSO */
753         unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls +
754                 (p->tls_size + p->tls_align) * a_fetch_add(&p->new_tls_idx,1);
755         mem += ((uintptr_t)p->tls_image - (uintptr_t)mem) & (p->tls_align-1);
756         self->dtv[v[0]] = mem;
757         memcpy(mem, p->tls_image, p->tls_len);
758         pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, 0);
759         return mem + v[1];
760 }
761
762 static void update_tls_size()
763 {
764         size_t below_tp = (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) + tls_offset;
765         size_t above_tp = sizeof(struct pthread) + tls_start + tls_align;
766         __libc.tls_size = ALIGN(below_tp + above_tp, tls_align);
767 }
768
769 void *__dynlink(int argc, char **argv)
770 {
771         size_t aux[AUX_CNT] = {0};
772         size_t i;
773         Phdr *phdr;
774         Ehdr *ehdr;
775         static struct dso builtin_dsos[3];
776         struct dso *const app = builtin_dsos+0;
777         struct dso *const lib = builtin_dsos+1;
778         struct dso *const vdso = builtin_dsos+2;
779         char *env_preload=0;
780         size_t vdso_base;
781
782         /* Find aux vector just past environ[] */
783         for (i=argc+1; argv[i]; i++)
784                 if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16))
785                         env_path = argv[i]+16;
786                 else if (!memcmp(argv[i], "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
787                         env_preload = argv[i]+11;
788         auxv = (void *)(argv+i+1);
789
790         decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
791
792         /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
793         if ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
794           || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]) {
795                 env_path = 0;
796                 env_preload = 0;
797         }
798
799         /* If the dynamic linker was invoked as a program itself, AT_BASE
800          * will not be set. In that case, we assume the base address is
801          * the start of the page containing the PHDRs; I don't know any
802          * better approach... */
803         if (!aux[AT_BASE]) {
804                 aux[AT_BASE] = aux[AT_PHDR] & -PAGE_SIZE;
805                 aux[AT_PHDR] = aux[AT_PHENT] = aux[AT_PHNUM] = 0;
806         }
807
808         /* The dynamic linker load address is passed by the kernel
809          * in the AUX vector, so this is easy. */
810         lib->base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
811         lib->name = lib->shortname = "libc.so";
812         lib->global = 1;
813         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
814         find_map_range((void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff),
815                 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize, lib);
816         lib->dynv = (void *)(lib->base + find_dyn(
817                 (void *)(aux[AT_BASE]+ehdr->e_phoff),
818                 ehdr->e_phnum, ehdr->e_phentsize));
819         decode_dyn(lib);
820
821         if (aux[AT_PHDR]) {
822                 size_t interp_off = 0;
823                 size_t tls_image = 0;
824                 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
825                 phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
826                 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
827                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
828                                 app->base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
829                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
830                                 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
831                         else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
832                                 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
833                                 app->tls_len = phdr->p_filesz;
834                                 app->tls_size = phdr->p_memsz;
835                                 app->tls_align = phdr->p_align;
836                         }
837                 }
838                 if (app->tls_size) app->tls_image = (char *)app->base + tls_image;
839                 if (interp_off) lib->name = (char *)app->base + interp_off;
840                 app->name = argv[0];
841                 app->dynv = (void *)(app->base + find_dyn(
842                         (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT]));
843                 find_map_range((void *)aux[AT_PHDR],
844                         aux[AT_PHNUM], aux[AT_PHENT], app);
845         } else {
846                 int fd;
847                 char *ldname = argv[0];
848                 size_t dyno, l = strlen(ldname);
849                 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
850                 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
851                 if (argv[0] && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) *argv++ = (void *)-1;
852                 if (!argv[0]) {
853                         dprintf(2, "musl libc/dynamic program loader\n");
854                         dprintf(2, "usage: %s pathname%s\n", ldname,
855                                 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
856                         _exit(1);
857                 }
858                 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
859                 if (fd < 0) {
860                         dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
861                         _exit(1);
862                 }
863                 runtime = 1;
864                 ehdr = (void *)map_library(fd, app);
865                 if (!ehdr) {
866                         dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
867                         _exit(1);
868                 }
869                 runtime = 0;
870                 close(fd);
871                 lib->name = ldname;
872                 app->name = argv[0];
873                 aux[AT_ENTRY] = ehdr->e_entry;
874         }
875         if (app->tls_size) {
876                 app->tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
877                 tls_offset = app->tls_offset = app->tls_size;
878                 tls_start = -((uintptr_t)app->tls_image + app->tls_size)
879                         & (app->tls_align-1);
880                 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app->tls_align);
881         }
882         app->global = 1;
883         app->constructed = 1;
884         decode_dyn(app);
885
886         /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
887         if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)) {
888                 ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
889                 phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
890                 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
891                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
892                                 vdso->dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
893                         if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
894                                 vdso->base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
895                 }
896                 vdso->name = vdso->shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
897                 vdso->global = 1;
898                 decode_dyn(vdso);
899                 vdso->prev = lib;
900                 lib->next = vdso;
901         }
902
903         /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. We temporarily
904          * append the dynamic linker/libc so we can relocate it, then
905          * restore the initial chain in preparation for loading third
906          * party libraries (preload/needed). */
907         head = tail = app;
908         libc = lib;
909         app->next = lib;
910         reloc_all(lib);
911         app->next = 0;
912
913         /* PAST THIS POINT, ALL LIBC INTERFACES ARE FULLY USABLE. */
914
915         /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
916         reclaim_gaps(app->base, (void *)aux[AT_PHDR], aux[AT_PHENT], aux[AT_PHNUM]);
917         ehdr = (void *)lib->base;
918         reclaim_gaps(lib->base, (void *)(lib->base+ehdr->e_phoff),
919                 ehdr->e_phentsize, ehdr->e_phnum);
920
921         /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
922          * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. The main
923          * program must be relocated LAST since it may contain copy
924          * relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
925         if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
926         load_deps(app);
927         make_global(app);
928
929         reloc_all(app->next);
930         reloc_all(app);
931
932         update_tls_size();
933         if (tls_cnt) {
934                 struct dso *p;
935                 void *mem = mmap(0, __libc.tls_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
936                         MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
937                 if (mem==MAP_FAILED ||
938                     !__install_initial_tls(__copy_tls(mem))) {
939                         dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
940                                 argv[0], __libc.tls_size);
941                         _exit(127);
942                 }
943         }
944
945         if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
946         if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
947
948         /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
949          * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
950          * error. If the dynamic loader (dlopen) will not be used, free
951          * all memory used by the dynamic linker. */
952         runtime = 1;
953
954 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
955         for (i=0; app->dynv[i]; i+=2)
956                 if (app->dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
957                         app->dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
958 #endif
959         debug.ver = 1;
960         debug.bp = _dl_debug_state;
961         debug.head = head;
962         debug.base = lib->base;
963         debug.state = 0;
964         _dl_debug_state();
965
966         if (ssp_used) __init_ssp(auxv);
967
968         atexit(do_fini);
969         do_init_fini(tail);
970
971         errno = 0;
972         return (void *)aux[AT_ENTRY];
973 }
974
975 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
976 {
977         struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *next;
978         size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
979         size_t i;
980         int cs;
981
982         if (!file) return head;
983
984         pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
985         pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
986         __inhibit_ptc();
987
988         p = 0;
989         orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
990         orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
991         orig_tls_align = tls_align;
992         orig_tail = tail;
993
994         if (setjmp(rtld_fail)) {
995                 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
996                 if (p && p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
997                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
998                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
999                 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
1000                         next = p->next;
1001                         munmap(p->map, p->map_len);
1002                         free(p->deps);
1003                         free(p);
1004                 }
1005                 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
1006                 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
1007                 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
1008                 tail = orig_tail;
1009                 tail->next = 0;
1010                 p = 0;
1011                 errflag = 1;
1012                 goto end;
1013         } else p = load_library(file);
1014
1015         if (!p) {
1016                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
1017                         "Error loading shared library %s: %m", file);
1018                 errflag = 1;
1019                 goto end;
1020         }
1021
1022         /* First load handling */
1023         if (!p->deps) {
1024                 load_deps(p);
1025                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1026                         if (!p->deps[i]->global)
1027                                 p->deps[i]->global = -1;
1028                 if (!p->global) p->global = -1;
1029                 reloc_all(p);
1030                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1031                         if (p->deps[i]->global < 0)
1032                                 p->deps[i]->global = 0;
1033                 if (p->global < 0) p->global = 0;
1034         }
1035
1036         if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) {
1037                 if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1038                         p->deps[i]->global = 1;
1039                 p->global = 1;
1040         }
1041
1042         update_tls_size();
1043
1044         if (ssp_used) __init_ssp(auxv);
1045
1046         _dl_debug_state();
1047         orig_tail = tail;
1048 end:
1049         __release_ptc();
1050         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1051         if (p) do_init_fini(orig_tail);
1052         pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
1053         return p;
1054 }
1055
1056 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
1057 {
1058         size_t i;
1059         uint32_t h = 0, gh = 0;
1060         Sym *sym;
1061         if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT || p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1062                 if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
1063                         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)ra-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1064                         if (!p) p=head;
1065                 }
1066                 struct symdef def = find_sym(p->next, s, 0);
1067                 if (!def.sym) goto failed;
1068                 return def.dso->base + def.sym->st_value;
1069         }
1070         if (p->ghashtab) {
1071                 gh = gnu_hash(s);
1072                 sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p);
1073         } else {
1074                 h = sysv_hash(s);
1075                 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p);
1076         }
1077         if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1078                 return p->base + sym->st_value;
1079         if (p->deps) for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1080                 if (p->deps[i]->ghashtab) {
1081                         if (!gh) gh = gnu_hash(s);
1082                         sym = gnu_lookup(s, gh, p->deps[i]);
1083                 } else {
1084                         if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
1085                         sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, p->deps[i]);
1086                 }
1087                 if (sym && sym->st_value && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES))
1088                         return p->deps[i]->base + sym->st_value;
1089         }
1090 failed:
1091         errflag = 1;
1092         snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Symbol not found: %s", s);
1093         return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 int __dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1097 {
1098         struct dso *p;
1099         Sym *sym;
1100         uint32_t nsym;
1101         char *strings;
1102         size_t i;
1103         void *best = 0;
1104         char *bestname;
1105
1106         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1107         for (p=head; p && (unsigned char *)addr-p->map>p->map_len; p=p->next);
1108         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1109
1110         if (!p) return 0;
1111
1112         sym = p->syms;
1113         strings = p->strings;
1114         if (p->hashtab) {
1115                 nsym = p->hashtab[1];
1116         } else {
1117                 uint32_t *buckets;
1118                 uint32_t *hashval;
1119                 buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
1120                 sym += p->ghashtab[1];
1121                 for (i = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1122                         if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1123                                 nsym = buckets[i];
1124                 }
1125                 if (nsym) {
1126                         nsym -= p->ghashtab[1];
1127                         hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + nsym;
1128                         do nsym++;
1129                         while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1130                 }
1131         }
1132
1133         for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
1134                 if (sym->st_shndx && sym->st_value
1135                  && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
1136                  && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
1137                         void *symaddr = p->base + sym->st_value;
1138                         if (symaddr > addr || symaddr < best)
1139                                 continue;
1140                         best = symaddr;
1141                         bestname = strings + sym->st_name;
1142                         if (addr == symaddr)
1143                                 break;
1144                 }
1145         }
1146
1147         if (!best) return 0;
1148
1149         info->dli_fname = p->name;
1150         info->dli_fbase = p->base;
1151         info->dli_sname = bestname;
1152         info->dli_saddr = best;
1153
1154         return 1;
1155 }
1156
1157 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1158 {
1159         void *res;
1160         pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
1161         res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
1162         pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1163         return res;
1164 }
1165 #else
1166 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
1167 {
1168         return 0;
1169 }
1170 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
1171 {
1172         return 0;
1173 }
1174 int __dladdr (void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1175 {
1176         return 0;
1177 }
1178 #endif
1179
1180 char *dlerror()
1181 {
1182         if (!errflag) return 0;
1183         errflag = 0;
1184         return errbuf;
1185 }
1186
1187 int dlclose(void *p)
1188 {
1189         return 0;
1190 }