initial cmath code and minor libm.h update
[libm] / src / math / modf.c
1 /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_modf.c */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 /*
13  * modf(double x, double *iptr)
14  * return fraction part of x, and return x's integral part in *iptr.
15  * Method:
16  *      Bit twiddling.
17  *
18  * Exception:
19  *      No exception.
20  */
21
22 #include "libm.h"
23
24 static const double one = 1.0;
25
26 double modf(double x, double *iptr)
27 {
28         int32_t i0,i1,j0;
29         uint32_t i;
30
31         EXTRACT_WORDS(i0, i1, x);
32         j0 = ((i0>>20) & 0x7ff) - 0x3ff; /* exponent of x */
33         if (j0 < 20) {  /* integer part in high x */
34                 if (j0 < 0) {  /* |x| < 1 */
35                         INSERT_WORDS(*iptr, i0 & 0x80000000, 0); /* *iptr = +-0 */
36                         return x;
37                 }
38                 i = 0x000fffff >> j0;
39                 if (((i0&i)|i1) == 0) {  /* x is integral */
40                         uint32_t high;
41                         *iptr = x;
42                         GET_HIGH_WORD(high, x);
43                         INSERT_WORDS(x, high & 0x80000000, 0);  /* return +-0 */
44                         return x;
45                 }
46                 INSERT_WORDS(*iptr, i0&~i, 0);
47                 return x - *iptr;
48         } else if (j0 > 51) {  /* no fraction part */
49                 uint32_t high;
50                 if (j0 == 0x400) {  /* inf/NaN */
51                         *iptr = x;
52                         return 0.0 / x;
53                 }
54                 *iptr = x*one;
55                 GET_HIGH_WORD(high, x);
56                 INSERT_WORDS(x, high & 0x80000000, 0);  /* return +-0 */
57                 return x;
58         } else {               /* fraction part in low x */
59                 i = (uint32_t)0xffffffff >> (j0 - 20);
60                 if ((i1&i) == 0) {  /* x is integral */
61                         uint32_t high;
62                         *iptr = x;
63                         GET_HIGH_WORD(high, x);
64                         INSERT_WORDS(x, high & 0x80000000, 0);  /* return +-0 */
65                         return x;
66                 }
67                 INSERT_WORDS(*iptr, i0, i1&~i);
68                 return x - *iptr;
69         }
70 }