--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Compress - data compression program
+ */
+#define min(a,b) ((a>b) ? b : a)
+
+
+/*
+ * Set USERMEM to the maximum amount of physical user memory available
+ * in bytes. USERMEM is used to determine the maximum BITS that can be used
+ * for compression.
+ *
+ * SACREDMEM is the amount of physical memory saved for others; compress
+ * will hog the rest.
+ */
+/* For SPEC95 use, SACREDMEM automatically set to 0.
+ Jeff Reilly, 1/15/95 */
+
+#define SACREDMEM 0
+
+/* For SPEC95 use, USERMEM automatically set to 450000.
+ Jeff Reilly, 1/15/95 */
+# define USERMEM 450000 /* default user memory */
+
+#ifdef interdata /* (Perkin-Elmer) */
+#define SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW /* signed compare is slower than unsigned */
+#endif
+
+/* For SPEC95 use, PBITS and BITS automatically set to 16.
+ Jeff Reilyy, 1/15/95 */
+#define PBITS 16
+#define BITS 16
+#define HSIZE 69001 /* 95% occupancy */
+
+
+/*
+ * a code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1
+ */
+#if BITS > 15
+typedef long int code_int;
+#else
+typedef int code_int;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
+typedef unsigned long int count_int;
+typedef unsigned short int count_short;
+#else
+typedef long int count_int;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_UCHAR
+ typedef char char_type;
+#else
+ typedef unsigned char char_type;
+#endif /* UCHAR */
+char_type magic_header[] = { "\037\235" }; /* 1F 9D */
+
+/* Defines for third byte of header */
+#define BIT_MASK 0x1f
+#define BLOCK_MASK 0x80
+/* Masks 0x40 and 0x20 are free. I think 0x20 should mean that there is
+ a fourth header byte (for expansion).
+*/
+#define INIT_BITS 9 /* initial number of bits/code */
+
+/* SPEC95, Original comments left - Jeff Reilly, 1/18/95 */
+/*
+ * compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
+ *
+ * Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
+ * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
+ * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
+ * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
+ * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
+ * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
+ *
+ * $Header$
+ * $Log$
+ * Revision 1.3 90/07/18 20:22:34 mips
+ * a few small changes for VMS, all of the ifdef VAX is gone.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.1 90/07/12 10:58:29 10:58:29 root ()
+ * Initial revision
+ *
+ * Revision 4.0 85/07/30 12:50:00 joe
+ * Removed ferror() calls in output routine on every output except first.
+ * Prepared for release to the world.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.6 85/07/04 01:22:21 joe
+ * Remove much wasted storage by overlaying hash table with the tables
+ * used by decompress: tab_suffix[1<<BITS], stack[8000]. Updated USERMEM
+ * computations. Fixed dump_tab() DEBUG routine.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.5 85/06/30 20:47:21 jaw
+ * Change hash function to use exclusive-or. Rip out hash cache. These
+ * speedups render the megamemory version defunct, for now. Make decoder
+ * stack global. Parts of the RCS trunks 2.7, 2.6, and 2.1 no longer apply.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.4 85/06/27 12:00:00 ken
+ * Get rid of all floating-point calculations by doing all compression ratio
+ * calculations in fixed point.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.3 85/06/24 21:53:24 joe
+ * Incorporate portability suggestion for M_XENIX. Got rid of text on #else
+ * and #endif lines. Cleaned up #ifdefs for vax and interdata.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.2 85/06/06 21:53:24 jaw
+ * Incorporate portability suggestions for Z8000, IBM PC/XT from mailing list.
+ * Default to "quiet" output (no compression statistics).
+ *
+ * Revision 3.1 85/05/12 18:56:13 jaw
+ * Integrate decompress() stack speedups (from early pointer mods by McKie).
+ * Repair multi-file USERMEM gaffe. Unify 'force' flags to mimic semantics
+ * of SVR2 'pack'. Streamline block-compress table clear logic. Increase
+ * output byte count by magic number size.
+ *
+ * Revision 3.0 84/11/27 11:50:00 petsd!joe
+ * Set HSIZE depending on BITS. Set BITS depending on USERMEM. Unrolled
+ * loops in clear routines. Added "-C" flag for 2.0 compatibility. Used
+ * unsigned compares on Perkin-Elmer. Fixed foreground check.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.7 84/11/16 19:35:39 ames!jaw
+ * Cache common hash codes based on input statistics; this improves
+ * performance for low-density raster images. Pass on #ifdef bundle
+ * from Turkowski.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.6 84/11/05 19:18:21 ames!jaw
+ * Vary size of hash tables to reduce time for small files.
+ * Tune PDP-11 hash function.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.5 84/10/30 20:15:14 ames!jaw
+ * Junk chaining; replace with the simpler (and, on the VAX, faster)
+ * double hashing, discussed within. Make block compression standard.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.4 84/10/16 11:11:11 ames!jaw
+ * Introduce adaptive reset for block compression, to boost the rate
+ * another several percent. (See mailing list notes.)
+ *
+ * Revision 2.3 84/09/22 22:00:00 petsd!joe
+ * Implemented "-B" block compress. Implemented REVERSE sorting of tab_next.
+ * Bug fix for last bits. Changed fwrite to putchar loop everywhere.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.2 84/09/18 14:12:21 ames!jaw
+ * Fold in news changes, small machine typedef from thomas,
+ * #ifdef interdata from joe.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.1 84/09/10 12:34:56 ames!jaw
+ * Configured fast table lookup for 32-bit machines.
+ * This cuts user time in half for b <= FBITS, and is useful for news batching
+ * from VAX to PDP sites. Also sped up decompress() [fwrite->putc] and
+ * added signal catcher [plus beef in writeerr()] to delete effluvia.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.0 84/08/28 22:00:00 petsd!joe
+ * Add check for foreground before prompting user. Insert maxbits into
+ * compressed file. Force file being uncompressed to end with ".Z".
+ * Added "-c" flag and "zcat". Prepared for release.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.10 84/08/24 18:28:00 turtlevax!ken
+ * Will only compress regular files (no directories), added a magic number
+ * header (plus an undocumented -n flag to handle old files without headers),
+ * added -f flag to force overwriting of possibly existing destination file,
+ * otherwise the user is prompted for a response. Will tack on a .Z to a
+ * filename if it doesn't have one when decompressing. Will only replace
+ * file if it was compressed.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9 84/08/16 17:28:00 turtlevax!ken
+ * Removed scanargs(), getopt(), added .Z extension and unlimited number of
+ * filenames to compress. Flags may be clustered (-Ddvb12) or separated
+ * (-D -d -v -b 12), or combination thereof. Modes and other status is
+ * copied with copystat(). -O bug for 4.2 seems to have disappeared with
+ * 1.8.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8 84/08/09 23:15:00 joe
+ * Made it compatible with vax version, installed jim's fixes/enhancements
+ *
+ * Revision 1.6 84/08/01 22:08:00 joe
+ * Sped up algorithm significantly by sorting the compress chain.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.5 84/07/13 13:11:00 srd
+ * Added C version of vax asm routines. Changed structure to arrays to
+ * save much memory. Do unsigned compares where possible (faster on
+ * Perkin-Elmer)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.4 84/07/05 03:11:11 thomas
+ * Clean up the code a little and lint it. (Lint complains about all
+ * the regs used in the asm, but I'm not going to "fix" this.)
+ *
+ * Revision 1.3 84/07/05 02:06:54 thomas
+ * Minor fixes.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2 84/07/05 00:27:27 thomas
+ * Add variable bit length output.
+ *
+ */
+static char rcs_ident[] = "$Header$";
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef VMS
+#include <types.h>
+#include <stat.h>
+#define unlink delete
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif /* VMS */
+
+#define ARGVAL() (*++(*argv) || (--argc && *++argv))
+
+int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */
+int maxbits = BITS; /* user settable max # bits/code */
+code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
+code_int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; /* should NEVER generate this code */
+#ifdef COMPATIBLE /* But wrong! */
+# define MAXCODE(n_bits) (1 << (n_bits) - 1)
+#else
+# define MAXCODE(n_bits) ((1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
+#endif /* COMPATIBLE */
+
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+count_int htab0[8192];
+count_int htab1[8192];
+count_int htab2[8192];
+count_int htab3[8192];
+count_int htab4[8192];
+count_int htab5[8192];
+count_int htab6[8192];
+count_int htab7[8192];
+count_int htab8[HSIZE-65536];
+count_int * htab[9] = {
+ htab0, htab1, htab2, htab3, htab4, htab5, htab6, htab7, htab8 };
+
+#define htabof(i) (htab[(i) >> 13][(i) & 0x1fff])
+unsigned short code0tab[16384];
+unsigned short code1tab[16384];
+unsigned short code2tab[16384];
+unsigned short code3tab[16384];
+unsigned short code4tab[16384];
+unsigned short * codetab[5] = {
+ code0tab, code1tab, code2tab, code3tab, code4tab };
+
+#define codetabof(i) (codetab[(i) >> 14][(i) & 0x3fff])
+
+#else /* Normal machine */
+count_int htab [HSIZE];
+unsigned short codetab [HSIZE];
+#define htabof(i) htab[i]
+#define codetabof(i) codetab[i]
+#endif /* XENIX_16 */
+code_int hsize = HSIZE; /* for dynamic table sizing */
+count_int fsize;
+
+/*
+ * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
+ * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type
+ * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters. We
+ * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest
+ * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any
+ * possible stack (stack used to be 8000 characters).
+ */
+
+#define tab_prefixof(i) codetabof(i)
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+# define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type *)htab[(i)>>15])[(i) & 0x7fff]
+# define de_stack ((char_type *)(htab2))
+#else /* Normal machine */
+# define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type *)(htab))[i]
+# define de_stack ((char_type *)&tab_suffixof(1<<BITS))
+#endif /* XENIX_16 */
+
+code_int free_ent = 0; /* first unused entry */
+int exit_stat = 0;
+
+code_int getcode();
+
+int nomagic = 0; /* Use a 3-byte magic number header, unless old file */
+int zcat_flg = 0; /* Write output on stdout, suppress messages */
+int quiet = 1; /* don't tell me about compression */
+
+/*
+ * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
+ * and compression rate changes, start over.
+ */
+int block_compress = BLOCK_MASK;
+int clear_flg = 0;
+long int ratio = 0;
+#define CHECK_GAP 10000 /* ratio check interval */
+count_int checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
+/*
+ * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
+ * lie within the contiguous general code space.
+ */
+#define FIRST 257 /* first free entry */
+#define CLEAR 256 /* table clear output code */
+
+int force = 0;
+char ofname [100];
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int verbose = 0;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+int do_decomp = 0;
+
+
+int InCnt;
+unsigned char *InBuff;
+unsigned char *OutBuff;
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * TAG( main )
+ *
+ * Algorithm from "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression",
+ * Terry A. Welch, IEEE Computer Vol 17, No 6 (June 1984), pp 8-19.
+ *
+ * Usage: compress [-dfvc] [-b bits] [file ...]
+ * Inputs:
+ * -d: If given, decompression is done instead.
+ *
+ * -c: Write output on stdout, don't remove original.
+ *
+ * -b: Parameter limits the max number of bits/code.
+ *
+ * -f: Forces output file to be generated, even if one already
+ * exists, and even if no space is saved by compressing.
+ * If -f is not used, the user will be prompted if stdin is
+ * a tty, otherwise, the output file will not be overwritten.
+ *
+ * -v: Write compression statistics
+ *
+ * file ...: Files to be compressed. If none specified, stdin
+ * is used.
+ * Outputs:
+ * file.Z: Compressed form of file with same mode, owner, and utimes
+ * or stdout (if stdin used as input)
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ * When filenames are given, replaces with the compressed version
+ * (.Z suffix) only if the file decreases in size.
+ * Algorithm:
+ * Modified Lempel-Ziv method (LZW). Basically finds common
+ * substrings and replaces them with a variable size code. This is
+ * deterministic, and can be done on the fly. Thus, the decompression
+ * procedure needs no input table, but tracks the way the table was built.
+ *
+ *
+ * Changed from main to spec_select_action,
+ * Jeff Reilly - 1/15/95 SPEC
+ */
+
+spec_select_action(char* from_buf, int from_count, int action, char* to_buf)
+{
+ char *cp, *rindex(), *malloc();
+ struct stat statbuf;
+#ifdef SYSV
+ void onintr(), oops();
+#else
+ int onintr(), oops();
+#endif /* SYSV */
+
+
+
+#ifdef COMPATIBLE
+ nomagic = 1; /* Original didn't have a magic number */
+#endif /* COMPATIBLE */
+
+
+ if(maxbits < INIT_BITS) maxbits = INIT_BITS;
+ if (maxbits > BITS) maxbits = BITS;
+ maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;
+
+ InCnt = from_count;
+ InBuff = (unsigned char *)from_buf;
+ OutBuff = (unsigned char *)to_buf;
+ do_decomp = action;
+
+ if (do_decomp == 0) {
+ compress();
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if(verbose) dump_tab();
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ } else {
+ /* Check the magic number */
+ if (nomagic == 0) {
+ if ((getbyte() != (magic_header[0] & 0xFF))
+ || (getbyte() != (magic_header[1] & 0xFF))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "stdin: not in compressed format\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ maxbits = getbyte(); /* set -b from file */
+ block_compress = maxbits & BLOCK_MASK;
+ maxbits &= BIT_MASK;
+ maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;
+ fsize = 100000; /* assume stdin large for USERMEM */
+ if(maxbits > BITS) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "stdin: compressed with %d bits, can only handle %d bits\n",
+ maxbits, BITS);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ decompress();
+#else
+ if (debug == 0) decompress();
+ else printcodes();
+ if (verbose) dump_tab();
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ }
+
+ return( OutBuff - (unsigned char *)to_buf );
+}
+
+static int offset;
+long int in_count = 1; /* length of input */
+long int bytes_out; /* length of compressed output */
+long int out_count = 0; /* # of codes output (for debugging) */
+
+/*
+ * compress (Originally: stdin to stdout -- Changed by SPEC to: memory to memory)
+ *
+ * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
+ * prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
+ * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
+ * secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
+ * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with
+ * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
+ * ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output
+ * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
+ * for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to
+ * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct
+ * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
+ */
+
+compress() {
+ register long fcode;
+ register code_int i = 0;
+ register int c;
+ register code_int ent;
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+ register code_int disp;
+#else /* Normal machine */
+ register int disp;
+#endif
+ register code_int hsize_reg;
+ register int hshift;
+
+#ifndef COMPATIBLE
+ if (nomagic == 0) {
+ putbyte(magic_header[0]); putbyte(magic_header[1]);
+ putbyte((char)(maxbits | block_compress));
+ }
+#endif /* COMPATIBLE */
+
+ offset = 0;
+ bytes_out = 3; /* includes 3-byte header mojo */
+ out_count = 0;
+ clear_flg = 0;
+ ratio = 0;
+ in_count = 1;
+ checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
+ maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
+ free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
+
+ ent = getbyte ();
+
+ hshift = 0;
+ for ( fcode = (long) hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L )
+ hshift++;
+ hshift = 8 - hshift; /* set hash code range bound */
+
+ hsize_reg = hsize;
+ cl_hash( (count_int) hsize_reg); /* clear hash table */
+
+#ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
+ while ( (c = getbyte()) != (unsigned) EOF ) {
+#else
+ while ( (c = getbyte()) != EOF ) {
+#endif
+ in_count++;
+ fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
+ i = ((c << hshift) ^ ent); /* xor hashing */
+
+ if ( htabof (i) == fcode ) {
+ ent = codetabof (i);
+ continue;
+ } else if ( (long)htabof (i) < 0 ) /* empty slot */
+ goto nomatch;
+ disp = hsize_reg - i; /* secondary hash (after G. Knott) */
+ if ( i == 0 )
+ disp = 1;
+probe:
+ if ( (i -= disp) < 0 )
+ i += hsize_reg;
+
+ if ( htabof (i) == fcode ) {
+ ent = codetabof (i);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( (long)htabof (i) > 0 )
+ goto probe;
+nomatch:
+ output ( (code_int) ent );
+ out_count++;
+ ent = c;
+#ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
+ if ( (unsigned) free_ent < (unsigned) maxmaxcode) {
+#else
+ if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) {
+#endif
+ codetabof (i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */
+ htabof (i) = fcode;
+ }
+ else if ( (count_int)in_count >= checkpoint && block_compress )
+ cl_block ();
+ }
+ /*
+ * Put out the final code.
+ */
+ output( (code_int)ent );
+ out_count++;
+ output( (code_int)-1 );
+
+ /*
+ * Print out stats on stderr
+ */
+ if(zcat_flg == 0 && !quiet) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf( stderr,
+ "%ld chars in, %ld codes (%ld bytes) out, compression factor: ",
+ in_count, out_count, bytes_out );
+ prratio( stderr, in_count, bytes_out );
+ fprintf( stderr, "\n");
+ fprintf( stderr, "\tCompression as in compact: " );
+ prratio( stderr, in_count-bytes_out, in_count );
+ fprintf( stderr, "\n");
+ fprintf( stderr, "\tLargest code (of last block) was %d (%d bits)\n",
+ free_ent - 1, n_bits );
+#else /* !DEBUG */
+ fprintf( stderr, "Compression: " );
+ prratio( stderr, in_count-bytes_out, in_count );
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ }
+ if(bytes_out > in_count) /* exit(2) if no savings */
+ exit_stat = 2;
+ return;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * TAG( output )
+ *
+ * Output the given code.
+ * Inputs:
+ * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes
+ * that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
+ * Outputs:
+ * Outputs code to the file.
+ * Assumptions:
+ * Chars are 8 bits long.
+ * Algorithm:
+ * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
+ * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
+ * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
+ */
+
+static char buf[BITS];
+
+char_type lmask[9] = {0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00};
+char_type rmask[9] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
+
+output( code )
+code_int code;
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ static int col = 0;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+ /*
+ * On the VAX, it is important to have the register declarations
+ * in exactly the order given, or the asm will break.
+ */
+ register int r_off = offset, bits= n_bits;
+ register char * bp = buf;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if ( verbose )
+ fprintf( stderr, "%5d%c", code,
+ (col+=6) >= 74 ? (col = 0, '\n') : ' ' );
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ if ( code >= 0 ) {
+/*
+ * byte/bit numbering on the VAX is simulated by the following code
+ */
+ /*
+ * Get to the first byte.
+ */
+ bp += (r_off >> 3);
+ r_off &= 7;
+ /*
+ * Since code is always >= 8 bits, only need to mask the first
+ * hunk on the left.
+ */
+ *bp = (*bp & rmask[r_off]) | (code << r_off) & lmask[r_off];
+ bp++;
+ bits -= (8 - r_off);
+ code >>= 8 - r_off;
+ /* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
+ if ( bits >= 8 ) {
+ *bp++ = code;
+ code >>= 8;
+ bits -= 8;
+ }
+ /* Last bits. */
+ if(bits)
+ *bp = code;
+ offset += n_bits;
+ if ( offset == (n_bits << 3) ) {
+ bp = buf;
+ bits = n_bits;
+ bytes_out += bits;
+ do
+ putbyte(*bp++);
+ while(--bits);
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
+ * then increase it, if possible.
+ */
+ if ( free_ent > maxcode || (clear_flg > 0))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Write the whole buffer, because the input side won't
+ * discover the size increase until after it has read it.
+ */
+ if ( offset > 0 ) {
+ writebytes( buf, n_bits );
+ bytes_out += n_bits;
+ }
+ offset = 0;
+
+ if ( clear_flg ) {
+ maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = INIT_BITS);
+ clear_flg = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ n_bits++;
+ if ( n_bits == maxbits )
+ maxcode = maxmaxcode;
+ else
+ maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if ( debug ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "\nChange to %d bits\n", n_bits );
+ col = 0;
+ }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * At EOF, write the rest of the buffer.
+ */
+ if ( offset > 0 )
+ writebytes( buf, ((offset + 7) / 8) );
+ bytes_out += (offset + 7) / 8;
+ offset = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if ( verbose )
+ fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decompress stdin to stdout. This routine adapts to the codes in the
+ * file building the "string" table on-the-fly; requiring no table to
+ * be stored in the compressed file. The tables used herein are shared
+ * with those of the compress() routine. See the definitions above.
+ */
+
+decompress() {
+ register char_type *stackp;
+ register int finchar;
+ register code_int code, oldcode, incode;
+
+ /*
+ * As above, initialize the first 256 entries in the table.
+ */
+ maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
+ for ( code = 255; code >= 0; code-- ) {
+ tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
+ tab_suffixof(code) = (char_type)code;
+ }
+ free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
+
+ finchar = oldcode = getcode();
+ if(oldcode == -1) /* EOF already? */
+ return; /* Get out of here */
+ putbyte( (char)finchar ); /* first code must be 8 bits = char */
+ stackp = de_stack;
+
+ while ( (code = getcode()) > -1 ) {
+
+ if ( (code == CLEAR) && block_compress ) {
+ for ( code = 255; code >= 0; code-- )
+ tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
+ clear_flg = 1;
+ free_ent = FIRST - 1;
+ if ( (code = getcode ()) == -1 ) /* O, untimely death! */
+ break;
+ }
+ incode = code;
+ /*
+ * Special case for KwKwK string.
+ */
+ if ( code >= free_ent ) {
+ *stackp++ = finchar;
+ code = oldcode;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Generate output characters in reverse order
+ */
+#ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
+ while ( ((unsigned long)code) >= ((unsigned long)256) ) {
+#else
+ while ( code >= 256 ) {
+#endif
+ *stackp++ = tab_suffixof(code);
+ code = tab_prefixof(code);
+ }
+ *stackp++ = finchar = tab_suffixof(code);
+
+ /*
+ * And put them out in forward order
+ */
+ do
+ putbyte ( *--stackp );
+ while ( stackp > de_stack );
+
+ /*
+ * Generate the new entry.
+ */
+ if ( (code=free_ent) < maxmaxcode ) {
+ tab_prefixof(code) = (unsigned short)oldcode;
+ tab_suffixof(code) = finchar;
+ free_ent = code+1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Remember previous code.
+ */
+ oldcode = incode;
+ }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * TAG( getcode )
+ *
+ * Read one code from the standard input. If EOF, return -1.
+ * Inputs:
+ * stdin
+ * Outputs:
+ * code or -1 is returned.
+ */
+
+code_int
+getcode() {
+ /*
+ * On the VAX, it is important to have the register declarations
+ * in exactly the order given, or the asm will break.
+ */
+ register code_int code;
+ static int offset = 0, size = 0;
+ static char_type buf[BITS];
+ register int r_off, bits;
+ register char_type *bp = buf;
+
+ if ( clear_flg > 0 || offset >= size || free_ent > maxcode ) {
+ /*
+ * If the next entry will be too big for the current code
+ * size, then we must increase the size. This implies reading
+ * a new buffer full, too.
+ */
+ if ( free_ent > maxcode ) {
+ n_bits++;
+ if ( n_bits == maxbits )
+ maxcode = maxmaxcode; /* won't get any bigger now */
+ else
+ maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
+ }
+ if ( clear_flg > 0) {
+ maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = INIT_BITS);
+ clear_flg = 0;
+ }
+ size = readbytes( buf, n_bits );
+ if ( size <= 0 )
+ return -1; /* end of file */
+ offset = 0;
+ /* Round size down to integral number of codes */
+ size = (size << 3) - (n_bits - 1);
+ }
+ r_off = offset;
+ bits = n_bits;
+ /*
+ * Get to the first byte.
+ */
+ bp += (r_off >> 3);
+ r_off &= 7;
+ /* Get first part (low order bits) */
+#ifdef NO_UCHAR
+ code = ((*bp++ >> r_off) & rmask[8 - r_off]) & 0xff;
+#else
+ code = (*bp++ >> r_off);
+#endif /* NO_UCHAR */
+ bits -= (8 - r_off);
+ r_off = 8 - r_off; /* now, offset into code word */
+ /* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
+ if ( bits >= 8 ) {
+#ifdef NO_UCHAR
+ code |= (*bp++ & 0xff) << r_off;
+#else
+ code |= *bp++ << r_off;
+#endif /* NO_UCHAR */
+ r_off += 8;
+ bits -= 8;
+ }
+ /* high order bits. */
+ code |= (*bp & rmask[bits]) << r_off;
+ offset += n_bits;
+
+ return code;
+}
+
+char *
+rindex(s, c) /* For those who don't have it in libc.a */
+register char *s, c;
+{
+ char *p;
+ for (p = NULL; *s; s++)
+ if (*s == c)
+ p = s;
+ return(p);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+printcodes()
+{
+ /*
+ * Just print out codes from input file. For debugging.
+ */
+ code_int code;
+ int col = 0, bits;
+
+ bits = n_bits = INIT_BITS;
+ maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
+ free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
+ while ( ( code = getcode() ) >= 0 ) {
+ if ( (code == CLEAR) && block_compress ) {
+ free_ent = FIRST - 1;
+ clear_flg = 1;
+ }
+ else if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode )
+ free_ent++;
+ if ( bits != n_bits ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nChange to %d bits\n", n_bits );
+ bits = n_bits;
+ col = 0;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%5d%c", code, (col+=6) >= 74 ? (col = 0, '\n') : ' ' );
+ }
+ putc( '\n', stderr );
+ exit( 0 );
+}
+
+code_int sorttab[1<<BITS]; /* sorted pointers into htab */
+
+dump_tab() /* dump string table */
+{
+ register int i, first;
+ register ent;
+#define STACK_SIZE 15000
+ int stack_top = STACK_SIZE;
+ register c;
+
+ if(do_decomp == 0) { /* compressing */
+ register int flag = 1;
+
+ for(i=0; i<hsize; i++) { /* build sort pointers */
+ if((long)htabof(i) >= 0) {
+ sorttab[codetabof(i)] = i;
+ }
+ }
+ first = block_compress ? FIRST : 256;
+ for(i = first; i < free_ent; i++) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%5d: \"", i);
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '\n';
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '"';
+ stack_top = in_stack((htabof(sorttab[i])>>maxbits)&0xff,
+ stack_top);
+ for(ent=htabof(sorttab[i]) & ((1<<maxbits)-1);
+ ent > 256;
+ ent=htabof(sorttab[ent]) & ((1<<maxbits)-1)) {
+ stack_top = in_stack(htabof(sorttab[ent]) >> maxbits,
+ stack_top);
+ }
+ stack_top = in_stack(ent, stack_top);
+ fwrite( &de_stack[stack_top], 1, STACK_SIZE-stack_top, stderr);
+ stack_top = STACK_SIZE;
+ }
+ } else if(!debug) { /* decompressing */
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < free_ent; i++ ) {
+ ent = i;
+ c = tab_suffixof(ent);
+ if ( isascii(c) && isprint(c) )
+ fprintf( stderr, "%5d: %5d/'%c' \"",
+ ent, tab_prefixof(ent), c );
+ else
+ fprintf( stderr, "%5d: %5d/\\%03o \"",
+ ent, tab_prefixof(ent), c );
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '\n';
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '"';
+ for ( ; ent != NULL;
+ ent = (ent >= FIRST ? tab_prefixof(ent) : NULL) ) {
+ stack_top = in_stack(tab_suffixof(ent), stack_top);
+ }
+ fwrite( &de_stack[stack_top], 1, STACK_SIZE - stack_top, stderr );
+ stack_top = STACK_SIZE;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int
+in_stack(c, stack_top)
+ register c, stack_top;
+{
+ if ( (isascii(c) && isprint(c) && c != '\\') || c == ' ' ) {
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = c;
+ } else {
+ switch( c ) {
+ case '\n': de_stack[--stack_top] = 'n'; break;
+ case '\t': de_stack[--stack_top] = 't'; break;
+ case '\b': de_stack[--stack_top] = 'b'; break;
+ case '\f': de_stack[--stack_top] = 'f'; break;
+ case '\r': de_stack[--stack_top] = 'r'; break;
+ case '\\': de_stack[--stack_top] = '\\'; break;
+ default:
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '0' + c % 8;
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '0' + (c / 8) % 8;
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '0' + c / 64;
+ break;
+ }
+ de_stack[--stack_top] = '\\';
+ }
+ return stack_top;
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+
+#ifdef SYSV
+void
+#endif /* SYSV */
+onintr ( )
+{
+ unlink ( ofname );
+ exit ( 1 );
+}
+
+#ifdef SYSV
+void
+#endif /* SYSV */
+oops ( ) /* wild pointer -- assume bad input */
+{
+ if ( do_decomp == 1 )
+ fprintf ( stderr, "uncompress: corrupt input\n" );
+ unlink ( ofname );
+ exit ( 1 );
+}
+
+cl_block () /* table clear for block compress */
+{
+ register long int rat;
+
+ checkpoint = in_count + CHECK_GAP;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if ( debug ) {
+ fprintf ( stderr, "count: %ld, ratio: ", in_count );
+ prratio ( stderr, in_count, bytes_out );
+ fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
+ }
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+ if(in_count > 0x007fffff) { /* shift will overflow */
+ rat = bytes_out >> 8;
+ if(rat == 0) { /* Don't divide by zero */
+ rat = 0x7fffffff;
+ } else {
+ rat = in_count / rat;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rat = (in_count << 8) / bytes_out; /* 8 fractional bits */
+ }
+ if ( rat > ratio ) {
+ ratio = rat;
+ } else {
+ ratio = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if(verbose)
+ dump_tab(); /* dump string table */
+#endif
+ cl_hash ( (count_int) hsize );
+ free_ent = FIRST;
+ clear_flg = 1;
+ output ( (code_int) CLEAR );
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ if(debug)
+ fprintf ( stderr, "clear\n" );
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+ }
+}
+
+cl_hash(hsize) /* reset code table */
+ register count_int hsize;
+{
+#ifndef XENIX_16 /* Normal machine */
+ register count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize;
+#else
+ register j;
+ register long k = hsize;
+ register count_int *htab_p;
+#endif
+ register long i;
+ register long m1 = -1;
+
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+ for(j=0; j<=8 && k>=0; j++,k-=8192) {
+ i = 8192;
+ if(k < 8192) {
+ i = k;
+ }
+ htab_p = &(htab[j][i]);
+ i -= 16;
+ if(i > 0) {
+#else
+ i = hsize - 16;
+#endif
+ do { /* might use Sys V memset(3) here */
+ *(htab_p-16) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-15) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-14) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-13) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-12) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-11) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-10) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-9) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-8) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-7) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-6) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-5) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-4) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-3) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-2) = m1;
+ *(htab_p-1) = m1;
+ htab_p -= 16;
+ } while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ for ( i += 16; i > 0; i-- )
+ *--htab_p = m1;
+}
+
+prratio(stream, num, den)
+FILE *stream;
+long int num, den;
+{
+ register int q; /* Doesn't need to be long */
+
+ if(num > 214748L) { /* 2147483647/10000 */
+ q = num / (den / 10000L);
+ } else {
+ q = 10000L * num / den; /* Long calculations, though */
+ }
+ if (q < 0) {
+ putc('-', stream);
+ q = -q;
+ }
+ fprintf(stream, "%d.%02d%%", q / 100, q % 100);
+}
+
+version()
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", rcs_ident);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Options: ");
+#ifdef NO_UCHAR
+ fprintf(stderr, "NO_UCHAR, ");
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW
+ fprintf(stderr, "SIGNED_COMPARE_SLOW, ");
+#endif
+#ifdef XENIX_16
+ fprintf(stderr, "XENIX_16, ");
+#endif
+#ifdef COMPATIBLE
+ fprintf(stderr, "COMPATIBLE, ");
+#endif
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG, ");
+#endif
+#ifdef BSD4_2
+ fprintf(stderr, "BSD4_2, ");
+#endif
+ fprintf(stderr, "BITS = %d\n", BITS);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* SPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPECSPEC */
+getbyte()
+{
+ if( InCnt > 0 ) {
+ InCnt--;
+ return( (unsigned int)*InBuff++ );
+ } else {
+ return( -1 );
+ }
+}
+
+putbyte( c )
+char c;
+{
+ *OutBuff++ = c;
+}
+
+readbytes( buf, n )
+char *buf;
+int n;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if( InCnt <= 0 )
+ return( -1 );
+
+ if( n > InCnt )
+ n = InCnt;
+
+ for( i=0; i<n; i++ ) {
+ buf[i] = *InBuff++;
+ InCnt--;
+ }
+
+ return( i );
+}
+
+writebytes( buf, n )
+char *buf;
+int n;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for( i=0; i<n; i++ )
+ *OutBuff++ = buf[i];
+}