X-Git-Url: http://nsz.repo.hu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;ds=sidebyside;f=src%2Fthread%2F__lock.c;h=45557c8885ddefc3a05d010e85014b551352afb7;hb=2d72b58070bc43a727b580a46746e87215a60a33;hp=21cb71a84cf9b7c94789319c880aee2b30710d07;hpb=685e40bb09f5f24a2af54ea09c97328808f76990;p=musl diff --git a/src/thread/__lock.c b/src/thread/__lock.c index 21cb71a8..45557c88 100644 --- a/src/thread/__lock.c +++ b/src/thread/__lock.c @@ -1,11 +1,60 @@ #include "pthread_impl.h" +/* This lock primitive combines a flag (in the sign bit) and a + * congestion count (= threads inside the critical section, CS) in a + * single int that is accessed through atomic operations. The states + * of the int for value x are: + * + * x == 0: unlocked and no thread inside the critical section + * + * x < 0: locked with a congestion of x-INT_MIN, including the thread + * that holds the lock + * + * x > 0: unlocked with a congestion of x + * + * or in an equivalent formulation x is the congestion count or'ed + * with INT_MIN as a lock flag. + */ + void __lock(volatile int *l) { - int spins=100000; - /* Do not use futexes because we insist that unlocking is a simple - * assignment to optimize non-pathological code with no contention. */ - while (a_xchg(l, 1)) - if (spins) spins--, a_spin(); - else __syscall(__NR_sched_yield); + if (!libc.threads_minus_1) return; + /* fast path: INT_MIN for the lock, +1 for the congestion */ + int current = a_cas(l, 0, INT_MIN + 1); + if (!current) return; + /* A first spin loop, for medium congestion. */ + for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { + if (current < 0) current -= INT_MIN + 1; + // assertion: current >= 0 + int val = a_cas(l, current, INT_MIN + (current + 1)); + if (val == current) return; + current = val; + } + // Spinning failed, so mark ourselves as being inside the CS. + current = a_fetch_add(l, 1) + 1; + /* The main lock acquisition loop for heavy congestion. The only + * change to the value performed inside that loop is a successful + * lock via the CAS that acquires the lock. */ + for (;;) { + /* We can only go into wait, if we know that somebody holds the + * lock and will eventually wake us up, again. */ + if (current < 0) { + __futexwait(l, current, 1); + current -= INT_MIN + 1; + } + /* assertion: current > 0, the count includes us already. */ + int val = a_cas(l, current, INT_MIN + current); + if (val == current) return; + current = val; + } +} + +void __unlock(volatile int *l) +{ + /* Check l[0] to see if we are multi-threaded. */ + if (l[0] < 0) { + if (a_fetch_add(l, -(INT_MIN + 1)) != (INT_MIN + 1)) { + __wake(l, 1, 1); + } + } }