Accept -W as alias for -Wextra.
[cparser] / preprocessor.c
index f1e23bb..5089a68 100644 (file)
 
 //#define DEBUG_CHARS
 #define MAX_PUTBACK 3
+#define INCLUDE_LIMIT 199  /* 199 is for gcc "compatibility" */
+
+struct pp_argument_t {
+       size_t   list_len;
+       token_t *token_list;
+};
 
 struct pp_definition_t {
        symbol_t          *symbol;
        source_position_t  source_position;
        pp_definition_t   *parent_expansion;
        size_t             expand_pos;
-       bool               is_variadic  : 1;
-       bool               is_expanding : 1;
-       size_t             argument_count;
-       token_t           *arguments;
+       bool               is_variadic    : 1;
+       bool               is_expanding   : 1;
+       bool               has_parameters : 1;
+       size_t             n_parameters;
+       symbol_t          *parameters;
+
+       /* replacement */
        size_t             list_len;
-       token_t           *replacement_list;
+       token_t           *token_list;
+
 };
 
-static int                c;
+typedef struct pp_conditional_t pp_conditional_t;
+struct pp_conditional_t {
+       source_position_t  source_position;
+       bool               condition;
+       bool               in_else;
+       bool               skip; /**< conditional in skip mode (then+else gets skipped) */
+       pp_conditional_t  *parent;
+};
+
+typedef struct pp_input_t pp_input_t;
+struct pp_input_t {
+       FILE              *file;
+       int                c;
+       char               buf[1024+MAX_PUTBACK];
+       const char        *bufend;
+       const char        *bufpos;
+       source_position_t  position;
+       bool               had_non_space;
+       pp_input_t        *parent;
+};
+
+pp_input_t input;
+#define CC input.c
+
+static pp_input_t     *input_stack;
+static unsigned        n_inputs;
+static struct obstack  input_obstack;
+
+static pp_conditional_t *conditional_stack;
+
 token_t                   pp_token;
-static FILE              *input;
-static char               buf[1024 + MAX_PUTBACK];
-static const char        *bufend;
-static const char        *bufpos;
 static bool               resolve_escape_sequences = false;
-static bool               print_spaces             = true;
+static bool               do_print_spaces          = true;
+static bool               do_expansions;
+static bool               skip_mode;
 static FILE              *out;
 static struct obstack     pp_obstack;
 static unsigned           counted_newlines;
 static unsigned           counted_spaces;
-static source_position_t  input_position;
 static const char        *printed_input_name = NULL;
 static pp_definition_t   *current_expansion  = NULL;
-static bool               do_expansions;
 
+static inline void next_char(void);
 static void next_preprocessing_token(void);
+static void print_line_directive(const source_position_t *pos, const char *add);
+
+static bool open_input(const char *filename)
+{
+       FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
+       if (file == NULL)
+               return false;
+
+       input.file                = file;
+       input.bufend              = NULL;
+       input.bufpos              = NULL;
+       input.had_non_space       = false;
+       input.position.input_name = filename;
+       input.position.lineno     = 1;
+
+       /* indicate that we're at a new input */
+       print_line_directive(&input.position, input_stack != NULL ? "1" : NULL);
+
+       counted_newlines = 0;
+       counted_spaces   = 0;
+
+       /* read first char and first token */
+       next_char();
+       next_preprocessing_token();
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void close_input(void)
+{
+       /* ensure we have a newline at EOF */
+       if (input.had_non_space) {
+               fputc('\n', out);
+       }
+
+       assert(input.file != NULL);
+
+       fclose(input.file);
+       input.file   = NULL;
+       input.bufend = NULL;
+       input.bufpos = NULL;
+       input.c      = EOF;
+}
+
+static void push_input(void)
+{
+       pp_input_t *saved_input
+               = obstack_alloc(&input_obstack, sizeof(*saved_input));
+
+       memcpy(saved_input, &input, sizeof(*saved_input));
+
+       /* adjust buffer positions */
+       if (input.bufpos != NULL)
+               saved_input->bufpos = saved_input->buf + (input.bufpos - input.buf);
+       if (input.bufend != NULL)
+               saved_input->bufend = saved_input->buf + (input.bufend - input.buf);
+
+       saved_input->parent = input_stack;
+       input_stack         = saved_input;
+       ++n_inputs;
+}
+
+static void pop_restore_input(void)
+{
+       assert(n_inputs > 0);
+       assert(input_stack != NULL);
+
+       pp_input_t *saved_input = input_stack;
+
+       memcpy(&input, saved_input, sizeof(input));
+       input.parent = NULL;
+
+       /* adjust buffer positions */
+       if (saved_input->bufpos != NULL)
+               input.bufpos = input.buf + (saved_input->bufpos - saved_input->buf);
+       if (saved_input->bufend != NULL)
+               input.bufend = input.buf + (saved_input->bufend - saved_input->buf);
+
+       input_stack = saved_input->parent;
+       obstack_free(&input_obstack, saved_input);
+       --n_inputs;
+}
 
 /**
  * Prints a parse error message at the current token.
@@ -61,18 +179,18 @@ static void parse_error(const char *msg)
 
 static inline void next_real_char(void)
 {
-       assert(bufpos <= bufend);
-       if (bufpos >= bufend) {
-               size_t s = fread(buf + MAX_PUTBACK, 1, sizeof(buf) - MAX_PUTBACK,
-                                input);
-               if(s == 0) {
-                       c = EOF;
+       assert(input.bufpos <= input.bufend);
+       if (input.bufpos >= input.bufend) {
+               size_t s = fread(input.buf + MAX_PUTBACK, 1,
+                                sizeof(input.buf) - MAX_PUTBACK, input.file);
+               if (s == 0) {
+                       CC = EOF;
                        return;
                }
-               bufpos = buf + MAX_PUTBACK;
-               bufend = buf + MAX_PUTBACK + s;
+               input.bufpos = input.buf + MAX_PUTBACK;
+               input.bufend = input.buf + MAX_PUTBACK + s;
        }
-       c = *bufpos++;
+       CC = *input.bufpos++;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -82,44 +200,42 @@ static inline void next_real_char(void)
  */
 static inline void put_back(int pc)
 {
-       assert(bufpos > buf);
-       *(--bufpos - buf + buf) = (char) pc;
+       assert(input.bufpos > input.buf);
+       *(--input.bufpos - input.buf + input.buf) = (char) pc;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CHARS
        printf("putback '%c'\n", pc);
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void next_char(void);
-
 #define MATCH_NEWLINE(code)                   \
        case '\r':                                \
                next_char();                          \
-               if(c == '\n') {                       \
+               if(CC == '\n') {                      \
                        next_char();                      \
                }                                     \
-               ++input_position.linenr;              \
+               ++input.position.lineno;              \
                code                                  \
        case '\n':                                \
                next_char();                          \
-               ++input_position.linenr;              \
+               ++input.position.lineno;              \
                code
 
-#define eat(c_type)  do { assert(c == c_type); next_char(); } while(0)
+#define eat(c_type)  do { assert(CC == c_type); next_char(); } while(0)
 
 static void maybe_concat_lines(void)
 {
        eat('\\');
 
-       switch(c) {
+       switch(CC) {
        MATCH_NEWLINE(return;)
 
        default:
                break;
        }
 
-       put_back(c);
-       c = '\\';
+       put_back(CC);
+       CC = '\\';
 }
 
 /**
@@ -131,42 +247,42 @@ static inline void next_char(void)
        next_real_char();
 
        /* filter trigraphs and concatenated lines */
-       if(UNLIKELY(c == '\\')) {
+       if(UNLIKELY(CC == '\\')) {
                maybe_concat_lines();
                goto end_of_next_char;
        }
 
-       if(LIKELY(c != '?'))
+       if(LIKELY(CC != '?'))
                goto end_of_next_char;
 
        next_real_char();
-       if(LIKELY(c != '?')) {
-               put_back(c);
-               c = '?';
+       if(LIKELY(CC != '?')) {
+               put_back(CC);
+               CC = '?';
                goto end_of_next_char;
        }
 
        next_real_char();
-       switch(c) {
-       case '=': c = '#'; break;
-       case '(': c = '['; break;
-       case '/': c = '\\'; maybe_concat_lines(); break;
-       case ')': c = ']'; break;
-       case '\'': c = '^'; break;
-       case '<': c = '{'; break;
-       case '!': c = '|'; break;
-       case '>': c = '}'; break;
-       case '-': c = '~'; break;
+       switch(CC) {
+       case '=': CC = '#'; break;
+       case '(': CC = '['; break;
+       case '/': CC = '\\'; maybe_concat_lines(); break;
+       case ')': CC = ']'; break;
+       case '\'': CC = '^'; break;
+       case '<': CC = '{'; break;
+       case '!': CC = '|'; break;
+       case '>': CC = '}'; break;
+       case '-': CC = '~'; break;
        default:
-               put_back(c);
+               put_back(CC);
                put_back('?');
-               c = '?';
+               CC = '?';
                break;
        }
 
 end_of_next_char:;
 #ifdef DEBUG_CHARS
-       printf("nchar '%c'\n", c);
+       printf("nchar '%c'\n", CC);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -198,7 +314,8 @@ static inline bool is_octal_digit(int chr)
  * Returns the value of a digit.
  * The only portable way to do it ...
  */
-static int digit_value(int digit) {
+static int digit_value(int digit)
+{
        switch (digit) {
        case '0': return 0;
        case '1': return 1;
@@ -236,11 +353,11 @@ static int parse_octal_sequence(const int first_digit)
 {
        assert(is_octal_digit(first_digit));
        int value = digit_value(first_digit);
-       if (!is_octal_digit(c)) return value;
-       value = 8 * value + digit_value(c);
+       if (!is_octal_digit(CC)) return value;
+       value = 8 * value + digit_value(CC);
        next_char();
-       if (!is_octal_digit(c)) return value;
-       value = 8 * value + digit_value(c);
+       if (!is_octal_digit(CC)) return value;
+       value = 8 * value + digit_value(CC);
        next_char();
 
        if(char_is_signed) {
@@ -256,8 +373,8 @@ static int parse_octal_sequence(const int first_digit)
 static int parse_hex_sequence(void)
 {
        int value = 0;
-       while(isxdigit(c)) {
-               value = 16 * value + digit_value(c);
+       while(isxdigit(CC)) {
+               value = 16 * value + digit_value(CC);
                next_char();
        }
 
@@ -275,7 +392,7 @@ static int parse_escape_sequence(void)
 {
        eat('\\');
 
-       int ec = c;
+       int ec = CC;
        next_char();
 
        switch(ec) {
@@ -312,21 +429,21 @@ static int parse_escape_sequence(void)
 
 static void parse_string_literal(void)
 {
-       const unsigned start_linenr = input_position.linenr;
+       const unsigned start_linenr = input.position.lineno;
 
        eat('"');
 
        int tc;
        while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(CC) {
                case '\\':
                        if(resolve_escape_sequences) {
                                tc = parse_escape_sequence();
                                obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) tc);
                        } else {
-                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                                next_char();
-                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                                next_char();
                        }
                        break;
@@ -334,7 +451,7 @@ static void parse_string_literal(void)
                case EOF: {
                        source_position_t source_position;
                        source_position.input_name = pp_token.source_position.input_name;
-                       source_position.linenr     = start_linenr;
+                       source_position.lineno     = start_linenr;
                        errorf(&source_position, "string has no end");
                        pp_token.type = TP_ERROR;
                        return;
@@ -345,7 +462,7 @@ static void parse_string_literal(void)
                        goto end_of_string;
 
                default:
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                        next_char();
                        break;
                }
@@ -367,9 +484,9 @@ end_of_string:
        const char *const result = string;
 #endif
 
-       pp_token.type           = TP_STRING_LITERAL;
-       pp_token.v.string.begin = result;
-       pp_token.v.string.size  = size;
+       pp_token.type          = TP_STRING_LITERAL;
+       pp_token.literal.begin = result;
+       pp_token.literal.size  = size;
 }
 
 static void parse_wide_character_constant(void)
@@ -378,7 +495,7 @@ static void parse_wide_character_constant(void)
 
        int found_char = 0;
        while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(CC) {
                case '\\':
                        found_char = parse_escape_sequence();
                        break;
@@ -403,7 +520,7 @@ static void parse_wide_character_constant(void)
                                            "constant");
                                goto end_of_wide_char_constant;
                        } else {
-                               found_char = c;
+                               found_char = CC;
                                next_char();
                        }
                        break;
@@ -415,76 +532,15 @@ end_of_wide_char_constant:
        /* TODO... */
 }
 
-static void parse_wide_string_literal(void)
-{
-       const unsigned start_linenr = input_position.linenr;
-
-       assert(c == '"');
-       next_char();
-
-       while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
-               case '\\': {
-                       wchar_rep_t tc = parse_escape_sequence();
-                       obstack_grow(&symbol_obstack, &tc, sizeof(tc));
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               case EOF: {
-                       source_position_t source_position;
-                       source_position.input_name = pp_token.source_position.input_name;
-                       source_position.linenr     = start_linenr;
-                       errorf(&source_position, "string has no end");
-                       pp_token.type = TP_ERROR;
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               case '"':
-                       next_char();
-                       goto end_of_string;
-
-               default: {
-                       wchar_rep_t tc = c;
-                       obstack_grow(&symbol_obstack, &tc, sizeof(tc));
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
-               }
-               }
-       }
-
-end_of_string:;
-       /* add finishing 0 to the string */
-       static const wchar_rep_t nul = L'\0';
-       obstack_grow(&symbol_obstack, &nul, sizeof(nul));
-
-       const size_t size
-               = (size_t)obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) / sizeof(wchar_rep_t);
-       const wchar_rep_t *const string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-
-#if 0 /* TODO hash */
-       /* check if there is already a copy of the string */
-       const wchar_rep_t *const result = strset_insert(&stringset, string);
-       if(result != string) {
-               obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
-       }
-#else
-       const wchar_rep_t *const result = string;
-#endif
-
-       pp_token.type                = TP_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL;
-       pp_token.v.wide_string.begin = result;
-       pp_token.v.wide_string.size  = size;
-}
-
 static void parse_character_constant(void)
 {
-       const unsigned start_linenr = input_position.linenr;
+       const unsigned start_linenr = input.position.lineno;
 
        eat('\'');
 
        int tc;
        while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(CC) {
                case '\\':
                        tc = parse_escape_sequence();
                        obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) tc);
@@ -498,7 +554,7 @@ static void parse_character_constant(void)
                case EOF: {
                        source_position_t source_position;
                        source_position.input_name = pp_token.source_position.input_name;
-                       source_position.linenr     = start_linenr;
+                       source_position.lineno     = start_linenr;
                        errorf(&source_position, "EOF while parsing character constant");
                        pp_token.type = TP_ERROR;
                        return;
@@ -509,7 +565,7 @@ static void parse_character_constant(void)
                        goto end_of_char_constant;
 
                default:
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                        next_char();
                        break;
 
@@ -520,9 +576,9 @@ end_of_char_constant:;
        const size_t      size   = (size_t)obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack);
        const char *const string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
 
-       pp_token.type           = TP_CHARACTER_CONSTANT;
-       pp_token.v.string.begin = string;
-       pp_token.v.string.size  = size;
+       pp_token.type          = TP_CHARACTER_CONSTANT;
+       pp_token.literal.begin = string;
+       pp_token.literal.size  = size;
 }
 
 #define SYMBOL_CHARS_WITHOUT_E_P \
@@ -612,6 +668,8 @@ restart:
                pp_definition_t *parent = definition->parent_expansion;
                definition->parent_expansion = NULL;
                definition->is_expanding     = false;
+
+               /* it was the outermost expansion, parse normal pptoken */
                if(parent == NULL) {
                        current_expansion = NULL;
                        next_preprocessing_token();
@@ -621,13 +679,14 @@ restart:
                current_expansion = definition;
                goto restart;
        }
-       pp_token = definition->replacement_list[definition->expand_pos];
+       pp_token = definition->token_list[definition->expand_pos];
        ++definition->expand_pos;
 
        if(pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER)
                return;
 
-       pp_definition_t *symbol_definition = pp_token.v.symbol->pp_definition;
+       /* if it was an identifier then we might need to expand again */
+       pp_definition_t *symbol_definition = pp_token.symbol->pp_definition;
        if(symbol_definition != NULL && !symbol_definition->is_expanding) {
                symbol_definition->parent_expansion = definition;
                symbol_definition->expand_pos       = 0;
@@ -638,16 +697,145 @@ restart:
        }
 }
 
+static void skip_line_comment(void)
+{
+       if(do_print_spaces)
+               counted_spaces++;
+
+       while(1) {
+               switch(CC) {
+               case EOF:
+                       return;
+
+               case '\n':
+               case '\r':
+                       return;
+
+               default:
+                       next_char();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void skip_multiline_comment(void)
+{
+       if(do_print_spaces)
+               counted_spaces++;
+
+       unsigned start_linenr = input.position.lineno;
+       while(1) {
+               switch(CC) {
+               case '/':
+                       next_char();
+                       if (CC == '*') {
+                               /* TODO: nested comment, warn here */
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case '*':
+                       next_char();
+                       if(CC == '/') {
+                               next_char();
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               MATCH_NEWLINE(
+                       if(do_print_spaces) {
+                               counted_newlines++;
+                               counted_spaces = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               )
+
+               case EOF: {
+                       source_position_t source_position;
+                       source_position.input_name = pp_token.source_position.input_name;
+                       source_position.lineno     = start_linenr;
+                       errorf(&source_position, "at end of file while looking for comment end");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                       next_char();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* skip spaces advancing at the start of the next preprocessing token */
+static void skip_spaces(bool skip_newline)
+{
+       while (true) {
+               switch (CC) {
+               case ' ':
+               case '\t':
+                       if (do_print_spaces)
+                               counted_spaces++;
+                       next_char();
+                       continue;
+               case '/':
+                       next_char();
+                       if (CC == '/') {
+                               next_char();
+                               skip_line_comment();
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (CC == '*') {
+                               next_char();
+                               skip_multiline_comment();
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               put_back(CC);
+                               CC = '/';
+                       }
+                       return;
+
+               case '\r':
+                       if (!skip_newline)
+                               return;
+
+                       next_char();
+                       if(CC == '\n') {
+                               next_char();
+                       }
+                       ++input.position.lineno;
+                       if (do_print_spaces)
+                               ++counted_newlines;
+                       continue;
+
+               case '\n':
+                       if (!skip_newline)
+                               return;
+
+                       next_char();
+                       ++input.position.lineno;
+                       if (do_print_spaces)
+                               ++counted_newlines;
+                       continue;
+
+               default:
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void eat_pp(int type)
+{
+       (void) type;
+       assert(pp_token.type == type);
+       next_preprocessing_token();
+}
+
 static void parse_symbol(void)
 {
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
        next_char();
 
        while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(CC) {
                DIGITS
                SYMBOL_CHARS
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                        next_char();
                        break;
 
@@ -661,11 +849,11 @@ end_symbol:
        char *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
 
        /* might be a wide string or character constant ( L"string"/L'c' ) */
-       if(c == '"' && string[0] == 'L' && string[1] == '\0') {
+       if (CC == '"' && string[0] == 'L' && string[1] == '\0') {
                obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
-               parse_wide_string_literal();
+               /* TODO */
                return;
-       } else if(c == '\'' && string[0] == 'L' && string[1] == '\0') {
+       } else if (CC == '\'' && string[0] == 'L' && string[1] == '\0') {
                obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
                parse_wide_character_constant();
                return;
@@ -673,35 +861,52 @@ end_symbol:
 
        symbol_t *symbol = symbol_table_insert(string);
 
-       pp_token.type     = symbol->pp_ID;
-       pp_token.v.symbol = symbol;
+       pp_token.type   = symbol->pp_ID;
+       pp_token.symbol = symbol;
 
        /* we can free the memory from symbol obstack if we already had an entry in
         * the symbol table */
-       if(symbol->string != string) {
+       if (symbol->string != string) {
                obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
        }
+       if (!do_expansions)
+               return;
 
        pp_definition_t *pp_definition = symbol->pp_definition;
-       if(do_expansions && pp_definition != NULL) {
-               pp_definition->expand_pos   = 0;
-               pp_definition->is_expanding = true,
-               current_expansion           = pp_definition;
-               expand_next();
+       if (pp_definition == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (pp_definition->has_parameters) {
+               skip_spaces(true);
+               /* no opening brace -> no expansion */
+               if (CC != '(')
+                       return;
+               next_preprocessing_token();
+               eat_pp('(');
+
+               /* parse arguments (TODO) */
+               while (pp_token.type != TP_EOF && pp_token.type != ')')
+                       next_preprocessing_token();
+               next_preprocessing_token();
        }
+
+       pp_definition->expand_pos   = 0;
+       pp_definition->is_expanding = true,
+       current_expansion           = pp_definition;
+       expand_next();
 }
 
 static void parse_number(void)
 {
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
        next_char();
 
        while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(CC) {
                case '.':
                DIGITS
                SYMBOL_CHARS_WITHOUT_E_P
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                        next_char();
                        break;
 
@@ -709,10 +914,10 @@ static void parse_number(void)
                case 'p':
                case 'E':
                case 'P':
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                        next_char();
-                       if(c == '+' || c == '-') {
-                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
+                       if(CC == '+' || CC == '-') {
+                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) CC);
                                next_char();
                        }
                        break;
@@ -727,78 +932,16 @@ end_number:
        size_t  size   = obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack);
        char   *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
 
-       pp_token.type           = TP_NUMBER;
-       pp_token.v.string.begin = string;
-       pp_token.v.string.size  = size;
-}
-
-static void skip_multiline_comment(void)
-{
-       unsigned start_linenr = input_position.linenr;
-
-       while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
-               case '/':
-                       next_char();
-                       if (c == '*') {
-                               /* TODO: nested comment, warn here */
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case '*':
-                       next_char();
-                       if(c == '/') {
-                               next_char();
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       break;
-
-               MATCH_NEWLINE(
-                       if(print_spaces) {
-                               counted_newlines++;
-                               counted_spaces = 0;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               )
-
-               case EOF: {
-                       source_position_t source_position;
-                       source_position.input_name = pp_token.source_position.input_name;
-                       source_position.linenr     = start_linenr;
-                       errorf(&source_position, "at end of file while looking for comment end");
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               default:
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void skip_line_comment(void)
-{
-       while(1) {
-               switch(c) {
-               case EOF:
-                       return;
-
-               case '\n':
-               case '\r':
-                       return;
-
-               default:
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
+       pp_token.type          = TP_NUMBER;
+       pp_token.literal.begin = string;
+       pp_token.literal.size  = size;
 }
 
 
-
 #define MAYBE_PROLOG                                       \
                        next_char();                                   \
                        while(1) {                                     \
-                               switch(c) {
+                               switch(CC) {
 
 #define MAYBE(ch, set_type)                                \
                                case ch:                                   \
@@ -826,15 +969,15 @@ static void next_preprocessing_token(void)
                return;
        }
 
-       pp_token.source_position = input_position;
+       pp_token.source_position = input.position;
 
 restart:
-       switch(c) {
+       switch(CC) {
        case ' ':
        case '\t':
-               if(print_spaces)
+               if (do_print_spaces)
                        counted_spaces++;
-               next_char();
+               next_char();
                goto restart;
 
        MATCH_NEWLINE(
@@ -872,8 +1015,8 @@ restart:
                        case '7':
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
-                               put_back(c);
-                               c = '.';
+                               put_back(CC);
+                               CC = '.';
                                parse_number();
                                return;
 
@@ -881,8 +1024,8 @@ restart:
                                MAYBE_PROLOG
                                MAYBE('.', TP_DOTDOTDOT)
                                ELSE_CODE(
-                                       put_back(c);
-                                       c = '.';
+                                       put_back(CC);
+                                       CC = '.';
                                        pp_token.type = '.';
                                        return;
                                )
@@ -917,14 +1060,10 @@ restart:
                        case '*':
                                next_char();
                                skip_multiline_comment();
-                               if(print_spaces)
-                                       counted_spaces++;
                                goto restart;
                        case '/':
                                next_char();
                                skip_line_comment();
-                               if(print_spaces)
-                                       counted_spaces++;
                                goto restart;
                ELSE('/')
        case '%':
@@ -937,8 +1076,8 @@ restart:
                                                MAYBE_PROLOG
                                                MAYBE(':', TP_HASHHASH)
                                                ELSE_CODE(
-                                                       put_back(c);
-                                                       c = '%';
+                                                       put_back(CC);
+                                                       CC = '%';
                                                        pp_token.type = '#';
                                                        return;
                                                )
@@ -995,17 +1134,27 @@ restart:
        case ';':
        case ',':
        case '\\':
-               pp_token.type = c;
+               pp_token.type = CC;
                next_char();
                return;
 
        case EOF:
-               pp_token.type = TP_EOF;
+               if (input_stack != NULL) {
+                       close_input();
+                       pop_restore_input();
+                       counted_newlines = 0;
+                       counted_spaces   = 0;
+                       /* hack to output correct line number */
+                       print_line_directive(&input.position, "2");
+                       next_preprocessing_token();
+               } else {
+                       pp_token.type = TP_EOF;
+               }
                return;
 
        default:
                next_char();
-               errorf(&pp_token.source_position, "unknown character '%c' found\n", c);
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position, "unknown character '%c' found\n", CC);
                pp_token.type = TP_ERROR;
                return;
        }
@@ -1038,49 +1187,57 @@ static void print_quoted_string(const char *const string)
        fputc('"', out);
 }
 
-static void print_line_directive(const source_position_t *pos)
+static void print_line_directive(const source_position_t *pos, const char *add)
 {
-       fprintf(out, "# %d ", pos->linenr);
+       fprintf(out, "# %u ", pos->lineno);
        print_quoted_string(pos->input_name);
+       if (add != NULL) {
+               fputc(' ', out);
+               fputs(add, out);
+       }
        fputc('\n', out);
 
        printed_input_name = pos->input_name;
 }
 
-static bool had_non_space = false;
+static void print_spaces(void)
+{
+       if (counted_newlines >= 9) {
+               if (input.had_non_space) {
+                       fputc('\n', out);
+               }
+               print_line_directive(&pp_token.source_position, NULL);
+               counted_newlines = 0;
+       } else {
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < counted_newlines; ++i)
+                       fputc('\n', out);
+               counted_newlines = 0;
+       }
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < counted_spaces; ++i)
+               fputc(' ', out);
+       counted_spaces = 0;
+}
 
 static void emit_pp_token(void)
 {
-       if (printed_input_name != pp_token.source_position.input_name) {
-               print_line_directive(&pp_token.source_position);
-       } else if (pp_token.type != '\n') {
-               if (counted_newlines >= 9) {
-                       if (had_non_space) {
-                               fputc('\n', out);
-                       }
-                       print_line_directive(&pp_token.source_position);
-                       counted_newlines = 0;
-               } else {
-                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < counted_newlines; ++i)
-                               fputc('\n', out);
-                       counted_newlines = 0;
-               }
-               for (unsigned i = 0; i < counted_spaces; ++i)
-                       fputc(' ', out);
-               counted_spaces = 0;
-               had_non_space  = true;
+       if (skip_mode)
+               return;
+
+       if (pp_token.type != '\n') {
+               print_spaces();
+               input.had_non_space = true;
        }
 
        switch(pp_token.type) {
        case TP_IDENTIFIER:
-               fputs(pp_token.v.symbol->string, out);
+               fputs(pp_token.symbol->string, out);
                break;
        case TP_NUMBER:
-               fputs(pp_token.v.string.begin, out);
+               fputs(pp_token.literal.begin, out);
                break;
        case TP_STRING_LITERAL:
                fputc('"', out);
-               fputs(pp_token.v.string.begin, out);
+               fputs(pp_token.literal.begin, out);
                fputc('"', out);
                break;
        case '\n':
@@ -1091,13 +1248,6 @@ static void emit_pp_token(void)
        }
 }
 
-static void eat_pp(preprocessor_token_type_t type)
-{
-       (void) type;
-       assert(pp_token.type == type);
-       next_preprocessing_token();
-}
-
 static void eat_pp_directive(void)
 {
        while(pp_token.type != '\n' && pp_token.type != TP_EOF) {
@@ -1120,22 +1270,6 @@ static bool strings_equal(const string_t *string1, const string_t *string2)
        return true;
 }
 
-static bool wide_strings_equal(const wide_string_t *string1,
-                               const wide_string_t *string2)
-{
-       size_t size = string1->size;
-       if(size != string2->size)
-               return false;
-
-       const wchar_rep_t *c1 = string1->begin;
-       const wchar_rep_t *c2 = string2->begin;
-       for(size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i, ++c1, ++c2) {
-               if(*c1 != *c2)
-                       return false;
-       }
-       return true;
-}
-
 static bool pp_tokens_equal(const token_t *token1, const token_t *token2)
 {
        if(token1->type != token2->type)
@@ -1146,16 +1280,12 @@ static bool pp_tokens_equal(const token_t *token1, const token_t *token2)
                /* TODO */
                return false;
        case TP_IDENTIFIER:
-               return token1->v.symbol == token2->v.symbol;
+               return token1->symbol == token2->symbol;
        case TP_NUMBER:
        case TP_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
        case TP_STRING_LITERAL:
-               return strings_equal(&token1->v.string, &token2->v.string);
+               return strings_equal(&token1->literal, &token2->literal);
 
-       case TP_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:
-       case TP_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
-               return wide_strings_equal(&token1->v.wide_string,
-                                         &token2->v.wide_string);
        default:
                return true;
        }
@@ -1168,8 +1298,8 @@ static bool pp_definitions_equal(const pp_definition_t *definition1,
                return false;
 
        size_t         len = definition1->list_len;
-       const token_t *t1  = definition1->replacement_list;
-       const token_t *t2  = definition2->replacement_list;
+       const token_t *t1  = definition1->token_list;
+       const token_t *t2  = definition2->token_list;
        for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++t1, ++t2) {
                if(!pp_tokens_equal(t1, t2))
                        return false;
@@ -1180,39 +1310,72 @@ static bool pp_definitions_equal(const pp_definition_t *definition1,
 static void parse_define_directive(void)
 {
        eat_pp(TP_define);
+       assert(obstack_object_size(&pp_obstack) == 0);
 
-       if(pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER) {
+       if (pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER) {
                errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
-                      "expected identifier after #define, got '%T'", &pp_token);
-               eat_pp_directive();
-               return;
+                      "expected identifier after #define, got '%t'", &pp_token);
+               goto error_out;
        }
-       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.v.symbol;
+       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.symbol;
 
        pp_definition_t *new_definition
                = obstack_alloc(&pp_obstack, sizeof(new_definition[0]));
        memset(new_definition, 0, sizeof(new_definition[0]));
-       new_definition->source_position = input_position;
+       new_definition->source_position = input.position;
 
        /* this is probably the only place where spaces are significant in the
         * lexer (except for the fact that they separate tokens). #define b(x)
         * is something else than #define b (x) */
-       //token_t *arguments = NULL;
-       if(c == '(') {
+       if (CC == '(') {
+               /* eat the '(' */
+               next_preprocessing_token();
+               /* get next token after '(' */
                next_preprocessing_token();
-               while(pp_token.type != ')') {
-                       if(pp_token.type == TP_DOTDOTDOT) {
+
+               while (true) {
+                       switch (pp_token.type) {
+                       case TP_DOTDOTDOT:
                                new_definition->is_variadic = true;
                                next_preprocessing_token();
-                               if(pp_token.type != ')') {
-                                       errorf(&input_position,
+                               if (pp_token.type != ')') {
+                                       errorf(&input.position,
                                                        "'...' not at end of macro argument list");
-                                       continue;
+                                       goto error_out;
                                }
-                       } else if(pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER) {
+                               break;
+                       case TP_IDENTIFIER:
+                               obstack_ptr_grow(&pp_obstack, pp_token.symbol);
                                next_preprocessing_token();
+
+                               if (pp_token.type == ',') {
+                                       next_preprocessing_token();
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (pp_token.type != ')') {
+                                       errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                                              "expected ',' or ')' after identifier, got '%t'",
+                                              &pp_token);
+                                       goto error_out;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case ')':
+                               next_preprocessing_token();
+                               goto finish_argument_list;
+                       default:
+                               errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                                      "expected identifier, '...' or ')' in #define argument list, got '%t'",
+                                      &pp_token);
+                               goto error_out;
                        }
                }
+
+       finish_argument_list:
+               new_definition->has_parameters = true;
+               new_definition->n_parameters
+                       = obstack_object_size(&pp_obstack) / sizeof(new_definition->parameters[0]);
+               new_definition->parameters = obstack_finish(&pp_obstack);
        } else {
                next_preprocessing_token();
        }
@@ -1220,20 +1383,20 @@ static void parse_define_directive(void)
        /* construct a new pp_definition on the obstack */
        assert(obstack_object_size(&pp_obstack) == 0);
        size_t list_len = 0;
-       while(pp_token.type != '\n' && pp_token.type != TP_EOF) {
+       while (pp_token.type != '\n' && pp_token.type != TP_EOF) {
                obstack_grow(&pp_obstack, &pp_token, sizeof(pp_token));
                ++list_len;
                next_preprocessing_token();
        }
 
-       new_definition->list_len         = list_len;
-       new_definition->replacement_list = obstack_finish(&pp_obstack);
+       new_definition->list_len   = list_len;
+       new_definition->token_list = obstack_finish(&pp_obstack);
 
        pp_definition_t *old_definition = symbol->pp_definition;
-       if(old_definition != NULL) {
-               if(!pp_definitions_equal(old_definition, new_definition)) {
-                       warningf(&input_position, "multiple definition of macro '%Y' (first defined %P)",
-                                symbol, &old_definition->source_position);
+       if (old_definition != NULL) {
+               if (!pp_definitions_equal(old_definition, new_definition)) {
+                       warningf(&input.position, "multiple definition of macro '%Y' (first defined %P)",
+                                symbol, &old_definition->source_position);
                } else {
                        /* reuse the old definition */
                        obstack_free(&pp_obstack, new_definition);
@@ -1242,6 +1405,14 @@ static void parse_define_directive(void)
        }
 
        symbol->pp_definition = new_definition;
+       return;
+
+error_out:
+       if (obstack_object_size(&pp_obstack) > 0) {
+               char *ptr = obstack_finish(&pp_obstack);
+               obstack_free(&pp_obstack, ptr);
+       }
+       eat_pp_directive();
 }
 
 static void parse_undef_directive(void)
@@ -1249,88 +1420,372 @@ static void parse_undef_directive(void)
        eat_pp(TP_undef);
 
        if(pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER) {
-               errorf(&input_position,
-                      "expected identifier after #undef, got '%T'", &pp_token);
+               errorf(&input.position,
+                      "expected identifier after #undef, got '%t'", &pp_token);
                eat_pp_directive();
                return;
        }
 
-       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.v.symbol;
+       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.symbol;
        symbol->pp_definition = NULL;
        next_preprocessing_token();
 
        if(pp_token.type != '\n') {
-               warningf(&input_position, "extra tokens at end of #undef directive");
+               warningf(&input.position, "extra tokens at end of #undef directive");
        }
        /* eat until '\n' */
        eat_pp_directive();
 }
 
-static void parse_preprocessing_directive(void)
+static const char *parse_headername(void)
 {
-       print_spaces  = false;
-       do_expansions = false;
-       eat_pp('#');
+       /* behind an #include we can have the special headername lexems.
+        * They're only allowed behind an #include so they're not recognized
+        * by the normal next_preprocessing_token. We handle them as a special
+        * exception here */
+
+       /* skip spaces so we reach start of next preprocessing token */
+       skip_spaces(false);
+
+       assert(obstack_object_size(&input_obstack) == 0);
+
+       /* check wether we have a "... or <... headername */
+       switch (CC) {
+       case '<':
+               /* for now until we have proper searchpath handling */
+               obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, '.');
+               obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, '/');
+
+               next_char();
+               while (true) {
+                       switch (CC) {
+                       case EOF:
+                               /* fallthrough */
+                       MATCH_NEWLINE(
+                               parse_error("header name without closing '>'");
+                               return NULL;
+                       )
+                       case '>':
+                               next_char();
+                               goto finished_headername;
+                       }
+                       obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, (char) CC);
+                       next_char();
+               }
+               /* we should never be here */
+
+       case '"':
+               /* for now until we have proper searchpath handling */
+               obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, '.');
+               obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, '/');
+
+               next_char();
+               while (true) {
+                       switch (CC) {
+                       case EOF:
+                               /* fallthrough */
+                       MATCH_NEWLINE(
+                               parse_error("header name without closing '>'");
+                               return NULL;
+                       )
+                       case '"':
+                               next_char();
+                               goto finished_headername;
+                       }
+                       obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, (char) CC);
+                       next_char();
+               }
+               /* we should never be here */
 
-       switch(pp_token.type) {
-       case TP_define:
-               parse_define_directive();
-               break;
-       case TP_undef:
-               parse_undef_directive();
-               break;
        default:
+               /* TODO: do normale pp_token parsing and concatenate results */
+               panic("pp_token concat include not implemented yet");
+       }
+
+finished_headername:
+       obstack_1grow(&input_obstack, '\0');
+       char *headername = obstack_finish(&input_obstack);
+
+       /* TODO: iterate search-path to find the file */
+
+       next_preprocessing_token();
+
+       return headername;
+}
+
+static bool parse_include_directive(void)
+{
+       /* don't eat the TP_include here!
+        * we need an alternative parsing for the next token */
+
+       print_spaces();
+
+       const char *headername = parse_headername();
+       if (headername == NULL) {
+               eat_pp_directive();
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       if (pp_token.type != '\n' && pp_token.type != TP_EOF) {
+               warningf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                        "extra tokens at end of #include directive");
+               eat_pp_directive();
+       }
+
+       if (n_inputs > INCLUDE_LIMIT) {
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position, "#include nested too deeply");
+               /* eat \n or EOF */
+               next_preprocessing_token();
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /* we have to reenable space counting and macro expansion here,
+        * because it is still disabled in directive parsing,
+        * but we will trigger a preprocessing token reading of the new file
+        * now and need expansions/space counting */
+       do_print_spaces = true;
+       do_expansions   = true;
+
+       /* switch inputs */
+       push_input();
+       bool res = open_input(headername);
+       if (!res) {
                errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
-                      "invalid preprocessing directive #%T", &pp_token);
+                      "failed including '%s': %s", headername, strerror(errno));
+               pop_restore_input();
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static pp_conditional_t *push_conditional(void)
+{
+       pp_conditional_t *conditional
+               = obstack_alloc(&pp_obstack, sizeof(*conditional));
+       memset(conditional, 0, sizeof(*conditional));
+
+       conditional->parent = conditional_stack;
+       conditional_stack   = conditional;
+
+       return conditional;
+}
+
+static void pop_conditional(void)
+{
+       assert(conditional_stack != NULL);
+       conditional_stack = conditional_stack->parent;
+}
+
+static void check_unclosed_conditionals(void)
+{
+       while (conditional_stack != NULL) {
+               pp_conditional_t *conditional = conditional_stack;
+
+               if (conditional->in_else) {
+                       errorf(&conditional->source_position, "unterminated #else");
+               } else {
+                       errorf(&conditional->source_position, "unterminated condition");
+               }
+               pop_conditional();
+       }
+}
+
+static void parse_ifdef_ifndef_directive(void)
+{
+       bool is_ifndef = (pp_token.type == TP_ifndef);
+       bool condition;
+       next_preprocessing_token();
+
+       if (skip_mode) {
                eat_pp_directive();
-               break;
+               pp_conditional_t *conditional = push_conditional();
+               conditional->source_position  = pp_token.source_position;
+               conditional->skip             = true;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (pp_token.type != TP_IDENTIFIER) {
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                      "expected identifier after #%s, got '%t'",
+                      is_ifndef ? "ifndef" : "ifdef", &pp_token);
+               eat_pp_directive();
+
+               /* just take the true case in the hope to avoid further errors */
+               condition = true;
+       } else {
+               symbol_t        *symbol        = pp_token.symbol;
+               pp_definition_t *pp_definition = symbol->pp_definition;
+               next_preprocessing_token();
+
+               if (pp_token.type != '\n') {
+                       errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                              "extra tokens at end of #%s",
+                              is_ifndef ? "ifndef" : "ifdef");
+                       eat_pp_directive();
+               }
+
+               /* evaluate wether we are in true or false case */
+               condition = is_ifndef ? pp_definition == NULL : pp_definition != NULL;
+       }
+
+       pp_conditional_t *conditional = push_conditional();
+       conditional->source_position  = pp_token.source_position;
+       conditional->condition        = condition;
+
+       if (!condition) {
+               skip_mode = true;
+       }
+}
+
+static void parse_else_directive(void)
+{
+       eat_pp(TP_else);
+
+       if (pp_token.type != '\n') {
+               if (!skip_mode) {
+                       warningf(&pp_token.source_position, "extra tokens at end of #else");
+               }
+               eat_pp_directive();
+       }
+
+       pp_conditional_t *conditional = conditional_stack;
+       if (conditional == NULL) {
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position, "#else without prior #if");
+               return;
        }
 
-       print_spaces  = true;
-       do_expansions = true;
+       if (conditional->in_else) {
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                      "#else after #else (condition started %P)",
+                      conditional->source_position);
+               skip_mode = true;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       conditional->in_else = true;
+       if (!conditional->skip) {
+               skip_mode = conditional->condition;
+       }
+       conditional->source_position = pp_token.source_position;
+}
+
+static void parse_endif_directive(void)
+{
+       eat_pp(TP_endif);
+
+       if (pp_token.type != '\n') {
+               if (!skip_mode) {
+                       warningf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                                "extra tokens at end of #endif");
+               }
+               eat_pp_directive();
+       }
+
+       pp_conditional_t *conditional = conditional_stack;
+       if (conditional == NULL) {
+               errorf(&pp_token.source_position, "#endif without prior #if");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!conditional->skip) {
+               skip_mode = false;
+       }
+       pop_conditional();
+}
+
+static void parse_preprocessing_directive(void)
+{
+       do_print_spaces = false;
+       do_expansions   = false;
+       eat_pp('#');
+
+       if (skip_mode) {
+               switch(pp_token.type) {
+               case TP_ifdef:
+               case TP_ifndef:
+                       parse_ifdef_ifndef_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_else:
+                       parse_else_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_endif:
+                       parse_endif_directive();
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       eat_pp_directive();
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               switch(pp_token.type) {
+               case TP_define:
+                       parse_define_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_undef:
+                       parse_undef_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_ifdef:
+               case TP_ifndef:
+                       parse_ifdef_ifndef_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_else:
+                       parse_else_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_endif:
+                       parse_endif_directive();
+                       break;
+               case TP_include: {
+                       bool in_new_source = parse_include_directive();
+                       /* no need to do anything if source file switched */
+                       if (in_new_source)
+                               return;
+                       break;
+               }
+               case '\n':
+                       /* the nop directive */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       errorf(&pp_token.source_position,
+                                  "invalid preprocessing directive #%t", &pp_token);
+                       eat_pp_directive();
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       do_print_spaces = true;
+       do_expansions   = true;
 
        /* eat '\n' */
        assert(pp_token.type == '\n' || pp_token.type == TP_EOF);
        next_preprocessing_token();
 }
 
-int pptest_main(int argc, char **argv);
-
 #define GCC_COMPAT_MODE
 
+int pptest_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int pptest_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        init_symbol_table();
        init_tokens();
 
        obstack_init(&pp_obstack);
+       obstack_init(&input_obstack);
 
-       const char *infname = "t.c";
+       const char *filename = "t.c";
        if (argc > 1)
-               infname = argv[1];
-
-       input = fopen(infname, "r");
-       assert(input != NULL);
-       input_position.input_name = infname;
-       input_position.linenr     = 1;
-
-       bufpos       = NULL;
-       bufend       = NULL;
-       counted_newlines = 0;
-       counted_spaces   = 0;
+               filename = argv[1];
 
        out = stdout;
 
 #ifdef GCC_COMPAT_MODE
        /* this is here so we can directly compare "gcc -E" output and our output */
-       fprintf(out, "# 1 \"%s\"\n", input_position.input_name);
+       fprintf(out, "# 1 \"%s\"\n", filename);
        fputs("# 1 \"<built-in>\"\n", out);
        fputs("# 1 \"<command-line>\"\n", out);
 #endif
 
-       next_char();
-
-       next_preprocessing_token();
+       bool ok = open_input(filename);
+       assert(ok);
 
        while(true) {
                /* we're at a line begin */
@@ -1350,10 +1805,10 @@ int pptest_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 end_of_main_loop:
 
-       if (counted_newlines > 0) {
-               fputc('\n', out);
-       }
+       check_unclosed_conditionals();
+       close_input();
 
+       obstack_free(&input_obstack, NULL);
        obstack_free(&pp_obstack, NULL);
 
        exit_tokens();