improve conditional_expression semantics (and don't error out in a pointer/integer...
[cparser] / parser.c
index 4a91619..df444bd 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ struct declaration_specifiers_t {
        source_position_t  source_position;
        unsigned char      declared_storage_class;
        unsigned char      alignment;         /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
-       bool               is_inline;
+       unsigned int       is_inline : 1;
+       unsigned int       deprecated : 1;
        decl_modifiers_t   decl_modifiers;    /**< MS __declspec extended modifier mask */
        const char        *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
        symbol_t          *get_property_sym;  /**< the name of the get property if set. */
@@ -108,6 +109,11 @@ static const symbol_t *sym_selectany  = NULL;
 static const symbol_t *sym_thread     = NULL;
 static const symbol_t *sym_uuid       = NULL;
 static const symbol_t *sym_deprecated = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_restrict   = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_noalias    = NULL;
+
+/** The token anchor set */
+static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
 
 /** The current source position. */
 #define HERE token.source_position
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
        case T_restrict:        \
        case T_volatile:        \
        case T_inline:          \
-       case T_forceinline:
+       case T__forceinline:
 
 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
 #define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS  \
@@ -168,6 +174,7 @@ static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
        case T_enum:              \
        case T___typeof__:        \
        case T___builtin_va_list: \
+       case T__declspec:         \
        COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS        \
        IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS
 
@@ -207,6 +214,8 @@ static declaration_t *allocate_declaration_zero(void)
 static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
 {
        static const size_t sizes[] = {
+               [STATEMENT_INVALID]     = sizeof(invalid_statement_t),
+               [STATEMENT_EMPTY]       = sizeof(empty_statement_t),
                [STATEMENT_COMPOUND]    = sizeof(compound_statement_t),
                [STATEMENT_RETURN]      = sizeof(return_statement_t),
                [STATEMENT_DECLARATION] = sizeof(declaration_statement_t),
@@ -241,6 +250,26 @@ static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_kind_t kind)
        return res;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates a new invalid statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *create_invalid_statement(void)
+{
+       statement_t *statement          = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_INVALID);
+       statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+       return statement;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new empty statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *create_empty_statement(void)
+{
+       statement_t *statement          = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EMPTY);
+       statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+       return statement;
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns the size of an expression node.
  *
@@ -255,7 +284,7 @@ static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
                [EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT]      = sizeof(const_expression_t),
                [EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
                [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL]          = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
-               [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL]   = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
+               [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL]     = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
                [EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL]        = sizeof(compound_literal_expression_t),
                [EXPR_CALL]                    = sizeof(call_expression_t),
                [EXPR_UNARY_FIRST]             = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
@@ -266,8 +295,7 @@ static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
                [EXPR_SIZEOF]                  = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
                [EXPR_ALIGNOF]                 = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
                [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE]           = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
-               [EXPR_FUNCTION]                = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
-               [EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION]         = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+               [EXPR_FUNCNAME]                = sizeof(funcname_expression_t),
                [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL]          = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
                [EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P]      = sizeof(builtin_constant_expression_t),
                [EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH]        = sizeof(builtin_prefetch_expression_t),
@@ -397,7 +425,6 @@ static size_t label_top(void)
        return ARR_LEN(label_stack);
 }
 
-
 /**
  * Return the next token.
  */
@@ -425,6 +452,102 @@ static inline const token_t *look_ahead(int num)
        return &lookahead_buffer[pos];
 }
 
+/**
+ * Adds a token to the token anchor set (a multi-set).
+ */
+static void add_anchor_token(int token_type) {
+       assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+       ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a token from the token anchor set (a multi-set).
+ */
+static void rem_anchor_token(int token_type) {
+       assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+       --token_anchor_set[token_type];
+}
+
+static bool at_anchor(void) {
+       if(token.type < 0)
+               return false;
+       return token_anchor_set[token.type];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Eat tokens until a matching token is found.
+ */
+static void eat_until_matching_token(int type) {
+       unsigned parenthesis_count = 0;
+       unsigned brace_count = 0;
+       unsigned bracket_count = 0;
+       int end_token = type;
+
+       if(type == '(')
+               end_token = ')';
+       else if(type == '{')
+               end_token = '}';
+       else if(type == '[')
+               end_token = ']';
+
+       while(token.type != end_token ||
+             (parenthesis_count > 0 || brace_count > 0 || bracket_count > 0)) {
+
+               switch(token.type) {
+               case T_EOF: return;
+               case '(': ++parenthesis_count; break;
+               case '{': ++brace_count;       break;
+               case '[': ++bracket_count;     break;
+               case ')':
+                       if(parenthesis_count > 0)
+                               --parenthesis_count;
+                       break;
+               case '}':
+                       if(brace_count > 0)
+                               --brace_count;
+                       break;
+               case ']':
+                       if(bracket_count > 0)
+                               --bracket_count;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               next_token();
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Eat input tokens until an anchor is found.
+ */
+static void eat_until_anchor(void) {
+       if(token.type == T_EOF)
+               return;
+       while(token_anchor_set[token.type] == 0) {
+               if(token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
+                       eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
+               if(token.type == T_EOF)
+                       break;
+               next_token();
+       }
+}
+
+static void eat_block(void) {
+       eat_until_matching_token('{');
+       if(token.type == '}')
+               next_token();
+}
+
+/**
+ * eat all token until a ';' is reached
+ * or a stop token is found.
+ */
+static void eat_statement(void) {
+       eat_until_matching_token(';');
+       if(token.type == ';')
+               next_token();
+}
+
 #define eat(token_type)  do { assert(token.type == token_type); next_token(); } while(0)
 
 /**
@@ -437,7 +560,7 @@ static void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
        }
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, message);
-       errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, ", ");
+       errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, "a ");
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -459,75 +582,6 @@ static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
        errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'", msg, type1, type2);
 }
 
-/**
- * Eat an complete block, ie. '{ ... }'.
- */
-static void eat_block(void)
-{
-       if(token.type == '{')
-               next_token();
-
-       while(token.type != '}') {
-               if(token.type == T_EOF)
-                       return;
-               if(token.type == '{') {
-                       eat_block();
-                       continue;
-               }
-               next_token();
-       }
-       eat('}');
-}
-
-/**
- * Eat a statement until an ';' token.
- */
-static void eat_statement(void)
-{
-       while(token.type != ';') {
-               if(token.type == T_EOF)
-                       return;
-               if(token.type == '}')
-                       return;
-               if(token.type == '{') {
-                       eat_block();
-                       continue;
-               }
-               next_token();
-       }
-       eat(';');
-}
-
-/**
- * Eat a parenthesed term, ie. '( ... )'.
- */
-static void eat_paren(void)
-{
-       if(token.type == '(')
-               next_token();
-
-       while(token.type != ')') {
-               if(token.type == T_EOF)
-                       return;
-               if(token.type == ')' || token.type == ';' || token.type == '}') {
-                       return;
-               }
-               if(token.type == ')') {
-                       next_token();
-                       return;
-               }
-               if(token.type == '(') {
-                       eat_paren();
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if(token.type == '{') {
-                       eat_block();
-                       continue;
-               }
-               next_token();
-       }
-}
-
 /**
  * Expect the the current token is the expected token.
  * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
@@ -537,22 +591,14 @@ static void eat_paren(void)
        do {                                           \
     if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) {       \
         parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
-        eat_statement();                           \
+               add_anchor_token(expected);                \
+        eat_until_anchor();                        \
+               rem_anchor_token(expected);                \
         goto end_error;                            \
     }                                              \
     next_token();                                  \
        } while(0)
 
-#define expect_block(expected)                     \
-       do {                                           \
-    if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) {       \
-        parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
-        eat_block();                               \
-        return NULL;                               \
-    }                                              \
-    next_token();                                  \
-       } while(0)
-
 static void set_scope(scope_t *new_scope)
 {
        if(scope != NULL) {
@@ -893,32 +939,157 @@ static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
        return result;
 }
 
+typedef enum gnu_attribute_kind_t {
+       GNU_AK_CONST,
+       GNU_AK_VOLATILE,
+       GNU_AK_CDECL,
+       GNU_AK_STDCALL,
+       GNU_AK_FASTCALL,
+       GNU_AK_DEPRECATED,
+       GNU_AK_NOINLINE,
+       GNU_AK_NORETURN,
+       GNU_AK_NAKED,
+       GNU_AK_PURE,
+       GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE,
+       GNU_AK_MALLOC,
+       GNU_AK_WEAK,
+       GNU_AK_LAST
+} gnu_attribute_kind_t;
+
+static const char *gnu_attribute_names[GNU_AK_LAST] = {
+       [GNU_AK_CONST]         = "const",
+       [GNU_AK_VOLATILE]      = "volatile",
+       [GNU_AK_CDECL]         = "cdecl",
+       [GNU_AK_STDCALL]       = "stdcall",
+       [GNU_AK_FASTCALL]      = "fastcall",
+       [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED]    = "deprecated",
+       [GNU_AK_NOINLINE]      = "noinline",
+       [GNU_AK_NORETURN]      = "noreturn",
+       [GNU_AK_NAKED]         = "naked",
+       [GNU_AK_PURE]          = "pure",
+       [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE] = "always_inline",
+       [GNU_AK_MALLOC]        = "malloc",
+       [GNU_AK_WEAK]          = "weak",
+};
+
+/**
+ * compare two string, ignoring double underscores on the second.
+ */
+static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
+       if(s2[0] == '_' && s2[1] == '_') {
+               s2 += 2;
+               size_t l1 = strlen(s1);
+               if(l1 + 2 != strlen(s2)) {
+                       /* not equal */
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               return strncmp(s1, s2, l1);
+       }
+       return strcmp(s1, s2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse one GNU attribute.
+ *
+ * Note that attribute names can be specified WITH or WITHOUT
+ * double underscores, ie const or __const__.
+ *
+ * The following attributes are parsed without arguments
+ *  const
+ *  volatile
+ *  cdecl
+ *  stdcall
+ *  fastcall
+ *  deprecated
+ *  noinline
+ *  noreturn
+ *  naked
+ *  pure
+ *  always_inline
+ *  malloc
+ *  weak
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
+{
+       eat(T___attribute__);
+       expect('(');
+       expect('(');
+       while(true) {
+               const char *name;
+               if(token.type == T_const) {
+                       name = "const";
+               } else if(token.type == T_volatile) {
+                       name = "volatile";
+               } else if(token.type == T_cdecl) {
+                       /* __attribute__((cdecl)), WITH ms mode */
+                       name = "cdecl";
+               } else if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
+                       parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER);
+                       break;
+               }
+               const symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
+               name = sym->string;
+               next_token();
+
+               gnu_attribute_kind_t kind;
+               for(kind = 0; kind < GNU_AK_LAST; ++kind) {
+                       if(strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[kind], name) == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               switch(kind) {
+               case GNU_AK_CONST:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_VOLATILE:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_CDECL:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_STDCALL:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_FASTCALL:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_DEPRECATED:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_NOINLINE:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_NORETURN:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_NAKED:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_PURE:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_MALLOC:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_WEAK:
+                       break;
+               case GNU_AK_LAST:
+                       warningf(HERE, "unrecognized attribute '%s'", name);
+
+                       /* skip possible arguments */
+                       if(token.type == '(')
+                               eat_until_matching_token('(');
+                       break;
+               }
+               if(token.type != ',')
+                       break;
+               next_token();
+       }
+       expect(')');
+       expect(')');
+end_error:
+       return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse GNU attributes.
+ */
 static void parse_attributes(void)
 {
        while(true) {
                switch(token.type) {
                case T___attribute__: {
-                       next_token();
-
-                       expect('(');
-                       int depth = 1;
-                       while(depth > 0) {
-                               switch(token.type) {
-                               case T_EOF:
-                                       errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing attribute");
-                                       break;
-                               case '(':
-                                       next_token();
-                                       depth++;
-                                       break;
-                               case ')':
-                                       next_token();
-                                       depth--;
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       next_token();
-                               }
-                       }
+                       parse_gnu_attribute();
                        break;
                }
                case T_asm:
@@ -927,7 +1098,7 @@ static void parse_attributes(void)
                        if(token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
                                                     T_STRING_LITERAL);
-                               eat_paren();
+                               eat_until_matching_token('(');
                                break;
                        } else {
                                parse_string_literals();
@@ -956,7 +1127,9 @@ static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
                        designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
                        designator->source_position = token.source_position;
                        next_token();
+                       add_anchor_token(']');
                        designator->array_index = parse_constant_expression();
+                       rem_anchor_token(']');
                        expect(']');
                        break;
                case '.':
@@ -1102,8 +1275,8 @@ static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
 
        if(initializer == NULL) {
                errorf(expression->base.source_position,
-                      "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
-                      expression, type);
+                      "expression '%E' (type '%T') doesn't match expected type '%T'",
+                      expression, expression->base.type, type);
                /* TODO */
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -1168,7 +1341,7 @@ static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(
                        }
                        fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->v.compound_entry->symbol->string);
                } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "[%u]", entry->v.index);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[%zd]", entry->v.index);
                } else {
                        fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
                }
@@ -1428,6 +1601,13 @@ static void skip_initializers(void)
        }
 }
 
+static initializer_t *create_empty_initializer(void)
+{
+       static initializer_t empty_initializer
+               = { .list = { { INITIALIZER_LIST }, 0 } };
+       return &empty_initializer;
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse a part of an initialiser for a struct or union,
  */
@@ -1437,7 +1617,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
 {
        if(token.type == '}') {
                /* empty initializer */
-               return NULL;
+               return create_empty_initializer();
        }
 
        type_t *orig_type = path->top_type;
@@ -1452,7 +1632,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
                 * initializers in this case. */
                if(!is_type_valid(type)) {
                        skip_initializers();
-                       return NULL;
+                       return create_empty_initializer();
                }
        }
 
@@ -1492,14 +1672,16 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
                                } else
                                        descend_into_subtype(path);
 
+                               add_anchor_token('}');
                                sub = parse_sub_initializer(path, orig_type, top_path_level+1,
                                                            env);
+                               rem_anchor_token('}');
 
                                if(type != NULL) {
                                        ascend_from_subtype(path);
-                                       expect_block('}');
+                                       expect('}');
                                } else {
-                                       expect_block('}');
+                                       expect('}');
                                        goto error_parse_next;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1643,7 +1825,9 @@ static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
 
                descend_into_subtype(&path);
 
+               add_anchor_token('}');
                result = parse_sub_initializer(&path, env->type, 1, env);
+               rem_anchor_token('}');
 
                max_index = path.max_index;
                DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
@@ -1674,7 +1858,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       panic("invalid initializer type");
+                       internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid initializer type");
                }
 
                expression_t *cnst       = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
@@ -1772,10 +1956,12 @@ static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
                return;
        }
 
+       add_anchor_token('}');
        do {
                if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                        parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
                        eat_block();
+                       rem_anchor_token('}');
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -1802,6 +1988,7 @@ static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
                        break;
                next_token();
        } while(token.type != '}');
+       rem_anchor_token('}');
 
        expect('}');
 
@@ -1877,6 +2064,7 @@ static type_t *parse_typeof(void)
        type_t *type;
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
 
        expression_t *expression  = NULL;
 
@@ -1909,6 +2097,7 @@ restart:
                break;
        }
 
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        type_t *typeof_type              = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF, expression->base.source_position);
@@ -1932,9 +2121,14 @@ typedef enum {
        SPECIFIER_FLOAT     = 1 << 8,
        SPECIFIER_BOOL      = 1 << 9,
        SPECIFIER_VOID      = 1 << 10,
+       SPECIFIER_INT8      = 1 << 11,
+       SPECIFIER_INT16     = 1 << 12,
+       SPECIFIER_INT32     = 1 << 13,
+       SPECIFIER_INT64     = 1 << 14,
+       SPECIFIER_INT128    = 1 << 15,
 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
-       SPECIFIER_COMPLEX   = 1 << 11,
-       SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 12,
+       SPECIFIER_COMPLEX   = 1 << 16,
+       SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
 #endif
 } specifiers_t;
 
@@ -1990,11 +2184,16 @@ static bool check_elignment_value(long long intvalue) {
 
 static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
 {
-       symbol_t         *symbol;
        decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->decl_modifiers;
 
-       while(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
-               symbol = token.v.symbol;
+       while(true) {
+               if(token.type == T_restrict) {
+                       next_token();
+                       DET_MOD(restrict, DM_RESTRICT);
+                       goto end_loop;
+               } else if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+                       break;
+               symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
                if(symbol == sym_align) {
                        next_token();
                        expect('(');
@@ -2089,8 +2288,10 @@ static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *spe
                        expect(')');
                } else if(symbol == sym_deprecated) {
                        next_token();
-                       DET_MOD(deprecated, DM_DEPRECATED);
-               if(token.type == '(') {
+                       if(specifiers->deprecated != 0)
+                               warningf(HERE, "deprecated used more than once");
+                       specifiers->deprecated = 1;
+                       if(token.type == '(') {
                                next_token();
                                if(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
                                        specifiers->deprecated_string = token.v.string.begin;
@@ -2100,12 +2301,16 @@ static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *spe
                                }
                                expect(')');
                        }
+               } else if(symbol == sym_noalias) {
+                       next_token();
+                       DET_MOD(noalias, DM_NOALIAS);
                } else {
                        warningf(HERE, "Unknown modifier %Y ignored", token.v.symbol);
                        next_token();
                        if(token.type == '(')
                                skip_until(')');
                }
+end_loop:
                if (token.type == ',')
                        next_token();
        }
@@ -2141,10 +2346,12 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_auto,     STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO)
                MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_register, STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
 
-               case T_declspec:
+               case T__declspec:
                        next_token();
                        expect('(');
+                       add_anchor_token(')');
                        parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(specifiers);
+                       rem_anchor_token(')');
                        expect(')');
                        break;
 
@@ -2179,6 +2386,11 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const,    TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64,     TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr,   TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr,   TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
 
                case T___extension__:
                        /* TODO */
@@ -2205,11 +2417,16 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_signed,     SPECIFIER_SIGNED,    "signed")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_unsigned,   SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED,  "unsigned")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Bool,      SPECIFIER_BOOL,      "_Bool")
+               MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int8,      SPECIFIER_INT8,      "_int8")
+               MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int16,     SPECIFIER_INT16,     "_int16")
+               MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32,     SPECIFIER_INT32,     "_int32")
+               MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64,     SPECIFIER_INT64,     "_int64")
+               MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128,    SPECIFIER_INT128,    "_int128")
 #ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex,   SPECIFIER_COMPLEX,   "_Complex")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary")
 #endif
-               case T_forceinline:
+               case T__forceinline:
                        /* only in microsoft mode */
                        specifiers->decl_modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
 
@@ -2337,6 +2554,52 @@ finish_specifiers:
                        | SPECIFIER_INT:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
                        break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
+                       atomic_type = unsigned_int8_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
+                       atomic_type = unsigned_int16_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
+                       atomic_type = unsigned_int32_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
+                       atomic_type = unsigned_int64_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
+                       atomic_type = unsigned_int128_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_INT8:
+               case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
+                       atomic_type = int8_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_INT16:
+               case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
+                       atomic_type = int16_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_INT32:
+               case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
+                       atomic_type = int32_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_INT64:
+               case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
+                       atomic_type = int64_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
+               case SPECIFIER_INT128:
+               case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
+                       atomic_type = int128_type_kind;
+                       break;
+
                case SPECIFIER_FLOAT:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
                        break;
@@ -2402,6 +2665,7 @@ finish_specifiers:
        }
 
        type->base.qualifiers = type_qualifiers;
+       /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
 
        type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
        if(newtype && result != type) {
@@ -2423,6 +2687,12 @@ static type_qualifiers_t parse_type_qualifiers(void)
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const,    TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
                MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
+               /* microsoft extended type modifiers */
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64,     TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr,   TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
+               MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr,   TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
 
                default:
                        return type_qualifiers;
@@ -2616,6 +2886,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_pointer_declarator(void)
 static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
 {
        eat('[');
+       add_anchor_token(']');
 
        parsed_array_t *array = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(array[0]));
        memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0]));
@@ -2642,6 +2913,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
                array->size = parse_assignment_expression();
        }
 
+       rem_anchor_token(']');
        expect(']');
 
        return (construct_type_t*) array;
@@ -2652,6 +2924,7 @@ end_error:
 static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        eat('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
 
        type_t *type;
        if(declaration != NULL) {
@@ -2671,11 +2944,11 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
        construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
        construct_function_type->function_type       = type;
 
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
-       return (construct_type_t*) construct_function_type;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return (construct_type_t*) construct_function_type;
 }
 
 static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
@@ -2716,7 +2989,9 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
                break;
        case '(':
                next_token();
+               add_anchor_token(')');
                inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
+               rem_anchor_token(')');
                expect(')');
                break;
        default:
@@ -2785,7 +3060,7 @@ static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list,
        for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
                switch(iter->kind) {
                case CONSTRUCT_INVALID:
-                       panic("invalid type construction found");
+                       internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid type construction found");
                case CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION: {
                        construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type
                                = (construct_function_type_t*) iter;
@@ -2874,6 +3149,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
        declaration_t *const declaration    = allocate_declaration_zero();
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
        declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->deprecated             = specifiers->deprecated;
        declaration->deprecated_string      = specifiers->deprecated_string;
        declaration->get_property_sym       = specifiers->get_property_sym;
        declaration->put_property_sym       = specifiers->put_property_sym;
@@ -3254,6 +3530,9 @@ static void parse_declaration_rest(declaration_t *ndeclaration,
                const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
                parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
 {
+       add_anchor_token(';');
+       add_anchor_token('=');
+       add_anchor_token(',');
        while(true) {
                declaration_t *declaration = finished_declaration(ndeclaration);
 
@@ -3280,7 +3559,9 @@ static void parse_declaration_rest(declaration_t *ndeclaration,
        expect(';');
 
 end_error:
-       ;
+       rem_anchor_token(';');
+       rem_anchor_token('=');
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
 }
 
 static declaration_t *finished_kr_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
@@ -3487,7 +3768,10 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
         * specifiers */
        declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
        memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
+
+       add_anchor_token(';');
        parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
+       rem_anchor_token(';');
 
        /* must be a declaration */
        if(token.type == ';') {
@@ -3495,9 +3779,17 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                return;
        }
 
+       add_anchor_token(',');
+       add_anchor_token('=');
+       rem_anchor_token(';');
+
        /* declarator is common to both function-definitions and declarations */
        declaration_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
 
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
+       rem_anchor_token('=');
+       rem_anchor_token(';');
+
        /* must be a declaration */
        if(token.type == ',' || token.type == '=' || token.type == ';') {
                parse_declaration_rest(ndeclaration, &specifiers, record_declaration);
@@ -3509,7 +3801,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
 
        if(token.type != '{') {
                parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', 0);
-               eat_statement();
+               eat_until_matching_token(';');
                return;
        }
 
@@ -3726,6 +4018,7 @@ end_error:
 static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration)
 {
        eat('{');
+       add_anchor_token('}');
 
        while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
                declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
@@ -3734,6 +4027,8 @@ static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration)
 
                parse_compound_declarators(compound_declaration, &specifiers);
        }
+       rem_anchor_token('}');
+
        if(token.type == T_EOF) {
                errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing struct");
        }
@@ -4004,7 +4299,7 @@ static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
        case T___builtin_va_end:
                return make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist);
        default:
-               panic("not implemented builtin symbol found");
+               internal_errorf(HERE, "not implemented builtin symbol found");
        }
 }
 
@@ -4119,6 +4414,22 @@ static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
        /* this declaration is used */
        declaration->used = true;
 
+       /* check for deprecated functions */
+       if(declaration->deprecated != 0) {
+               const char *prefix = "";
+               if (is_type_function(declaration->type))
+                       prefix = "function ";
+
+               if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
+                       warningf(source_position,
+                               "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated(\"%s\")'", prefix, declaration->symbol,
+                               declaration->deprecated_string);
+               } else {
+                       warningf(source_position,
+                               "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated'", prefix, declaration->symbol);
+               }
+       }
+
        return expression;
 }
 
@@ -4156,6 +4467,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
 
        type_t *type  = parse_typename();
 
+       /* matching add_anchor_token() is at call site */
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        if(token.type == '{') {
@@ -4216,6 +4529,7 @@ end_error:
 static expression_t *parse_brace_expression(void)
 {
        eat('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
 
        switch(token.type) {
        case '{':
@@ -4232,6 +4546,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_brace_expression(void)
        }
 
        expression_t *result = parse_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        return result;
@@ -4248,8 +4563,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
                errorf(HERE, "'__func__' used outside of a function");
        }
 
-       expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCTION);
-       expression->base.type    = type_char_ptr;
+       expression_t *expression  = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
+       expression->base.type     = type_char_ptr;
+       expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCTION;
 
        return expression;
 }
@@ -4257,14 +4573,44 @@ static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
 static expression_t *parse_pretty_function_keyword(void)
 {
        eat(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
-       /* TODO */
 
        if (current_function == NULL) {
                errorf(HERE, "'__PRETTY_FUNCTION__' used outside of a function");
        }
 
-       expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION);
-       expression->base.type    = type_char_ptr;
+       expression_t *expression  = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
+       expression->base.type     = type_char_ptr;
+       expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
+
+       return expression;
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_funcsig_keyword(void)
+{
+       eat(T___FUNCSIG__);
+
+       if (current_function == NULL) {
+               errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCSIG__' used outside of a function");
+       }
+
+       expression_t *expression  = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
+       expression->base.type     = type_char_ptr;
+       expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCSIG;
+
+       return expression;
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
+{
+       eat(T___FUNCDNAME__);
+
+       if (current_function == NULL) {
+               errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCDNAME__' used outside of a function");
+       }
+
+       expression_t *expression  = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCNAME);
+       expression->base.type     = type_char_ptr;
+       expression->funcname.kind = FUNCNAME_FUNCDNAME;
 
        return expression;
 }
@@ -4277,7 +4623,6 @@ static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
                                     T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
-               eat_paren();
                return NULL;
        }
        result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
@@ -4290,7 +4635,6 @@ static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
                        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
                                                     T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
-                               eat_paren();
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        designator_t *designator    = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
@@ -4304,14 +4648,15 @@ static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
                }
                if(token.type == '[') {
                        next_token();
+                       add_anchor_token(']');
                        designator_t *designator    = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
                        designator->source_position = HERE;
                        designator->array_index     = parse_expression();
+                       rem_anchor_token(']');
+                       expect(']');
                        if(designator->array_index == NULL) {
-                               eat_paren();
                                return NULL;
                        }
-                       expect(']');
 
                        last_designator->next = designator;
                        last_designator       = designator;
@@ -4336,9 +4681,13 @@ static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
        expression->base.type    = type_size_t;
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(',');
        type_t *type = parse_typename();
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
        expect(',');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        designator_t *designator = parse_designator();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        expression->offsetofe.type       = type;
@@ -4372,7 +4721,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
        expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_START);
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(',');
        expression->va_starte.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
        expect(',');
        expression_t *const expr = parse_assignment_expression();
        if (expr->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
@@ -4437,7 +4788,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_builtin_constant(void)
        expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P);
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        expression->builtin_constant.value = parse_assignment_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        expression->base.type = type_int;
 
@@ -4456,6 +4809,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
        expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH);
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        expression->builtin_prefetch.adr = parse_assignment_expression();
        if (token.type == ',') {
                next_token();
@@ -4465,6 +4819,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
                next_token();
                expression->builtin_prefetch.locality = parse_assignment_expression();
        }
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        expression->base.type = type_void;
 
@@ -4500,7 +4855,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
                expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED);
                break;
        default:
-               panic("invalid compare builtin found");
+               internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
                break;
        }
        expression->base.source_position = HERE;
@@ -4558,13 +4913,15 @@ end_error:
  * Parses a MS assume() expression.
  */
 static expression_t *parse_assume(void) {
-       eat(T_assume);
+       eat(T__assume);
 
        expression_t *expression
                = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME);
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        expression->unary.value = parse_assignment_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        expression->base.type = type_void;
@@ -4573,6 +4930,45 @@ end_error:
        return create_invalid_expression();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Parse a microsoft __noop expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_noop_expression(void) {
+       source_position_t source_position = HERE;
+       eat(T___noop);
+
+       if (token.type == '(') {
+               /* parse arguments */
+               eat('(');
+               add_anchor_token(')');
+               add_anchor_token(',');
+
+               if(token.type != ')') {
+                       while(true) {
+                               (void)parse_assignment_expression();
+                               if(token.type != ',')
+                                       break;
+                               next_token();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
+       expect(')');
+
+       /* the result is a (int)0 */
+       expression_t *cnst         = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
+       cnst->base.source_position = source_position;
+       cnst->base.type            = type_int;
+       cnst->conste.v.int_value   = 0;
+       cnst->conste.is_ms_noop    = true;
+
+       return cnst;
+
+end_error:
+       return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
 /**
  * Parses a primary expression.
  */
@@ -4589,6 +4985,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
                case T___FUNCTION__:
                case T___func__:                 return parse_function_keyword();
                case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__:      return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
+               case T___FUNCSIG__:              return parse_funcsig_keyword();
+               case T___FUNCDNAME__:            return parse_funcdname_keyword();
                case T___builtin_offsetof:       return parse_offsetof();
                case T___builtin_va_start:       return parse_va_start();
                case T___builtin_va_arg:         return parse_va_arg();
@@ -4606,14 +5004,13 @@ static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
                case T___builtin_isunordered:    return parse_compare_builtin();
                case T___builtin_constant_p:     return parse_builtin_constant();
                case T___builtin_prefetch:       return parse_builtin_prefetch();
-               case T_assume:                   return parse_assume();
+               case T__assume:                  return parse_assume();
 
                case '(':                        return parse_brace_expression();
+               case T___noop:                   return parse_noop_expression();
        }
 
        errorf(HERE, "unexpected token %K, expected an expression", &token);
-       eat_statement();
-
        return create_invalid_expression();
 }
 
@@ -4637,6 +5034,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
        (void) precedence;
 
        eat('[');
+       add_anchor_token(']');
 
        expression_t *inside = parse_expression();
 
@@ -4672,6 +5070,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
                array_access->array_ref = create_invalid_expression();
        }
 
+       rem_anchor_token(']');
        if(token.type != ']') {
                parse_error_expected("Problem while parsing array access", ']', 0);
                return expression;
@@ -4691,7 +5090,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t kind, unsigned precedence)
 
        if(token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
                next_token();
+               add_anchor_token(')');
                tp_expression->typeprop.type = parse_typename();
+               rem_anchor_token(')');
                expect(')');
        } else {
                expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
@@ -4805,6 +5206,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
 {
        (void) precedence;
        expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
+       result->base.source_position = expression->base.source_position;
 
        call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
        call->function          = expression;
@@ -4828,6 +5230,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        /* parse arguments */
        eat('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
+       add_anchor_token(',');
 
        if(token.type != ')') {
                call_argument_t *last_argument = NULL;
@@ -4848,6 +5252,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
                        next_token();
                }
        }
+       rem_anchor_token(',');
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        if(function_type != NULL) {
@@ -4923,6 +5329,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
                                                   expression_t *expression)
 {
        eat('?');
+       add_anchor_token(':');
 
        expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
 
@@ -4938,6 +5345,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
        }
 
        expression_t *true_expression = parse_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(':');
        expect(':');
        expression_t *false_expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
 
@@ -4948,7 +5356,16 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        /* 6.5.15.3 */
        type_t *result_type;
-       if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type) && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
+       if(is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
+               is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
+               if (!is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
+                               || !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
+                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                                       "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
+               }
+               result_type = type_void;
+       } else if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type)
+                       && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
                result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
 
                true_expression  = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
@@ -4957,22 +5374,40 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
                conditional->true_expression  = true_expression;
                conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
                conditional->base.type        = result_type;
-       } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type) || (
-           is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
-           is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
-               )) {
+       } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type)) {
                /* just take 1 of the 2 types */
                result_type = true_type;
-       } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) && is_type_pointer(false_type)
-                       && pointers_compatible(true_type, false_type)) {
-               /* ok */
-               result_type = true_type;
-       } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type)
-                       && is_null_pointer_constant(false_expression)) {
-               result_type = true_type;
-       } else if (is_type_pointer(false_type)
-                       && is_null_pointer_constant(true_expression)) {
-               result_type = false_type;
+       } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) || is_type_pointer(false_type)) {
+               type_t *pointer_type;
+               type_t *other_type;
+               expression_t *other_expression;
+               if (is_type_pointer(true_type)) {
+                       pointer_type     = true_type;
+                       other_type       = false_type;
+                       other_expression = false_expression;
+               } else {
+                       pointer_type     = false_type;
+                       other_type       = true_type;
+                       other_expression = true_expression;
+               }
+
+               if(is_type_pointer(other_type)) {
+                       if(!pointers_compatible(true_type, false_type)) {
+                               warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                                               "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible", true_type, false_type);
+                       }
+                       result_type = true_type;
+               } else if(is_null_pointer_constant(other_expression)) {
+                       result_type = pointer_type;
+               } else if(is_type_integer(other_type)) {
+                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                                       "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
+                       result_type = pointer_type;
+               } else {
+                       type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
+                                       expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
+                       result_type = type_error_type;
+               }
        } else {
                /* TODO: one pointer to void*, other some pointer */
 
@@ -5018,7 +5453,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_builtin_classify_type(const unsigned precedence)
        result->base.type    = type_int;
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        result->classify_type.type_expression = expression;
 
@@ -5538,7 +5975,8 @@ static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
                case EXPR_UNKNOWN:                   break;
                case EXPR_INVALID:                   return true; /* do NOT warn */
                case EXPR_REFERENCE:                 return false;
-               case EXPR_CONST:                     return false;
+               /* suppress the warning for microsoft __noop operations */
+               case EXPR_CONST:                     return expr->conste.is_ms_noop;
                case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:        return false;
                case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT:   return false;
                case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:            return false;
@@ -5570,8 +6008,7 @@ static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
                case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE:             return false;
                case EXPR_ALIGNOF:                   return false;
 
-               case EXPR_FUNCTION:                  return false;
-               case EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION:           return false;
+               case EXPR_FUNCNAME:                  return false;
                case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:            break; /* handled in EXPR_CALL */
                case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P:        return false;
                case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH:          return true;
@@ -5650,7 +6087,7 @@ static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
                case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:        return false;
        }
 
-       panic("unexpected expression");
+       internal_errorf(HERE, "unexpected expression");
 }
 
 static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
@@ -5988,30 +6425,40 @@ static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
        }
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
+       add_anchor_token(':');
        asm_statement->asm_text = parse_string_literals();
 
-       if(token.type != ':')
+       if(token.type != ':') {
+               rem_anchor_token(':');
                goto end_of_asm;
+       }
        eat(':');
 
        asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_constraints();
-       if(token.type != ':')
+       if(token.type != ':') {
+               rem_anchor_token(':');
                goto end_of_asm;
+       }
        eat(':');
 
        asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_constraints();
-       if(token.type != ':')
+       if(token.type != ':') {
+               rem_anchor_token(':');
                goto end_of_asm;
+       }
+       rem_anchor_token(':');
        eat(':');
 
        asm_statement->clobbers = parse_asm_clobbers();
 
 end_of_asm:
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        expect(';');
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6057,7 +6504,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6109,7 +6556,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6166,13 +6613,20 @@ static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
 
        if(token.type == '}') {
                /* TODO only warn? */
-               errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
+               if(false) {
+                       warningf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
+                       statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
+               } else {
+                       errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
+                       statement->label.statement = create_invalid_statement();
+               }
                return statement;
        } else {
                if (token.type == ';') {
                        /* eat an empty statement here, to avoid the warning about an empty
                         * after a label.  label:; is commonly used to have a label before
                         * a }. */
+                       statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
                        next_token();
                } else {
                        statement->label.statement = parse_statement();
@@ -6201,10 +6655,15 @@ static statement_t *parse_if(void)
        statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        statement->ifs.condition = parse_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
+       add_anchor_token(T_else);
        statement->ifs.true_statement = parse_statement();
+       rem_anchor_token(T_else);
+
        if(token.type == T_else) {
                next_token();
                statement->ifs.false_statement = parse_statement();
@@ -6212,7 +6671,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_if(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6250,7 +6709,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
@@ -6275,14 +6734,16 @@ static statement_t *parse_while(void)
        statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        statement->whiles.condition = parse_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
        statement->whiles.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6296,17 +6757,21 @@ static statement_t *parse_do(void)
 
        statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
 
+       add_anchor_token(T_while);
        statement->do_while.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
+       rem_anchor_token(T_while);
 
        expect(T_while);
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
        statement->do_while.condition = parse_expression();
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        expect(';');
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6324,6 +6789,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_for(void)
        set_scope(&statement->fors.scope);
 
        expect('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
 
        if(token.type != ';') {
                if(is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
@@ -6353,6 +6819,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_for(void)
                                 "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
                }
        }
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
        statement->fors.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
 
@@ -6363,11 +6830,12 @@ static statement_t *parse_for(void)
        return statement;
 
 end_error:
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
        assert(scope == &statement->fors.scope);
        set_scope(last_scope);
        environment_pop_to(top);
 
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6404,7 +6872,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6427,7 +6895,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6450,7 +6918,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_break(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6567,7 +7035,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_return(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6611,7 +7079,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
 
        return statement;
 end_error:
-       return NULL;
+       return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6622,6 +7090,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
        statement_t   *statement = NULL;
 
        /* declaration or statement */
+       add_anchor_token(';');
        switch(token.type) {
        case T_asm:
                statement = parse_asm_statement();
@@ -6676,11 +7145,11 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
                break;
 
        case ';':
-               if (warning.empty_statement) {
+               if(warning.empty_statement) {
                        warningf(HERE, "statement is empty");
                }
+               statement = create_empty_statement();
                next_token();
-               statement = NULL;
                break;
 
        case T_IDENTIFIER:
@@ -6714,9 +7183,10 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
                statement = parse_expression_statement();
                break;
        }
+       rem_anchor_token(';');
 
-       assert(statement == NULL
-                       || statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
+       assert(statement != NULL
+                       && statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
 
        return statement;
 }
@@ -6731,6 +7201,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
        statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
 
        eat('{');
+       add_anchor_token('}');
 
        int      top        = environment_top();
        scope_t *last_scope = scope;
@@ -6740,8 +7211,12 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
 
        while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
                statement_t *sub_statement = parse_statement();
-               if(sub_statement == NULL)
+               if(is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
+                       /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
+                       if(at_anchor())
+                               goto end_error;
                        continue;
+               }
 
                if(last_statement != NULL) {
                        last_statement->base.next = sub_statement;
@@ -6762,6 +7237,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
                       "end of file while looking for closing '}'");
        }
 
+end_error:
+       rem_anchor_token('}');
        assert(scope == &statement->compound.scope);
        set_scope(last_scope);
        environment_pop_to(top);
@@ -6881,9 +7358,6 @@ translation_unit_t *parse(void)
        DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
        DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
 
-       if(error_count > 0)
-               return NULL;
-
        return unit;
 }
 
@@ -6910,7 +7384,11 @@ void init_parser(void)
                sym_thread     = symbol_table_insert("thread");
                sym_uuid       = symbol_table_insert("uuid");
                sym_deprecated = symbol_table_insert("deprecated");
+               sym_restrict   = symbol_table_insert("restrict");
+               sym_noalias    = symbol_table_insert("noalias");
        }
+       memset(token_anchor_set, 0, sizeof(token_anchor_set));
+
        init_expression_parsers();
        obstack_init(&temp_obst);