Only warn about reaching the end of a non-void function, if the return type is valid.
[cparser] / parser.c
index 2b0897d..c9df2f3 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -3053,7 +3053,7 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
        type_qualifiers_t  qualifiers      = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
        type_modifiers_t   modifiers       = TYPE_MODIFIER_NONE;
        unsigned           type_specifiers = 0;
-       int                newtype         = 0;
+       bool               newtype         = false;
 
        specifiers->source_position = token.source_position;
 
@@ -3274,17 +3274,24 @@ finish_specifiers:
                case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG;
                        break;
+
                case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
                case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
                case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG | SPECIFIER_INT:
                case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
                        | SPECIFIER_INT:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
-                       break;
+                       goto warn_about_long_long;
+
                case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
                case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
                        | SPECIFIER_INT:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
+warn_about_long_long:
+                       if (warning.long_long) {
+                               warningf(&specifiers->source_position,
+                                        "ISO C90 does not support 'long long'");
+                       }
                        break;
 
                case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
@@ -3370,7 +3377,7 @@ finish_specifiers:
                                }
                        } else if ((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
                                  (type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
-                               errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers gives");
+                               errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers given");
                        } else if (type_specifiers & (SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
                                errorf(HERE, "only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
                        } else {
@@ -3391,11 +3398,9 @@ finish_specifiers:
                        type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, &builtin_source_position);
                        type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
                }
-               newtype = 1;
-       } else {
-               if (type_specifiers != 0) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
-               }
+               newtype = true;
+       } else if (type_specifiers != 0) {
+               errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
        }
 
        /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
@@ -3468,12 +3473,21 @@ static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type);
 static void semantic_parameter(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        /* TODO: improve error messages */
+       source_position_t const* const pos = &declaration->source_position;
 
-       if (declaration->declared_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
-               errorf(HERE, "typedef not allowed in parameter list");
-       } else if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
-                       && declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
-               errorf(HERE, "parameter may only have none or register storage class");
+       switch (declaration->declared_storage_class) {
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF:
+                       errorf(pos, "typedef not allowed in parameter list");
+                       break;
+
+               /* Allowed storage classes */
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+               case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER:
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       errorf(pos, "parameter may only have none or register storage class");
+                       break;
        }
 
        type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
@@ -3486,7 +3500,7 @@ static void semantic_parameter(declaration_t *declaration)
        declaration->type = type;
 
        if (is_type_incomplete(skip_typeref(type))) {
-               errorf(HERE, "incomplete type '%T' not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
+               errorf(pos, "incomplete type '%T' not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
                       orig_type, declaration->symbol);
        }
 }
@@ -3699,7 +3713,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
                                else if (second == NULL) second = "stdcall";
                        }
                        if (declaration->modifiers & DM_FASTCALL) {
-                               if (first == NULL)       first = "faslcall";
+                               if (first == NULL)       first = "fastcall";
                                else if (second == NULL) second = "fastcall";
                        }
                        if (declaration->modifiers & DM_THISCALL) {
@@ -3766,7 +3780,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        construct_type_t *last  = NULL;
        gnu_attribute_t  *attributes = NULL;
 
-       declaration->modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
+       decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
 
        /* pointers */
        while (token.type == '*') {
@@ -3781,9 +3795,12 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
                }
 
                /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
-               declaration->modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
+               modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
+       if (declaration != NULL)
+               declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
+
        construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
 
        switch(token.type) {
@@ -3800,6 +3817,8 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
                next_token();
                add_anchor_token(')');
                inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
+               /* All later declarators only modify the return type, not declaration */
+               declaration = NULL;
                rem_anchor_token(')');
                expect(')');
                break;
@@ -3989,6 +4008,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
                const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract)
 {
        declaration_t *const declaration    = allocate_declaration_zero();
+       declaration->source_position        = specifiers->source_position;
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
        declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->modifiers;
        declaration->deprecated_string      = specifiers->deprecated_string;
@@ -4114,7 +4134,7 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
        const symbol_t *const symbol  = declaration->symbol;
        const namespace_t     namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
 
-       assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
+       assert(symbol != NULL);
        declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
 
        type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
@@ -4132,6 +4152,13 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
                check_type_of_main(declaration, &type->function);
        }
 
+       if (warning.nested_externs                             &&
+           declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
+           scope                      != global_scope) {
+               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                        "nested extern declaration of '%#T'", declaration->type, symbol);
+       }
+
        assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
        if (previous_declaration != NULL
                        && previous_declaration->parent_scope == scope) {
@@ -4657,6 +4684,8 @@ static int determine_truth(expression_t const* const cond)
                -1;
 }
 
+static bool noreturn_candidate;
+
 static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
 {
        if (stmt->base.reachable)
@@ -4679,6 +4708,7 @@ static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
                        break;
 
                case STATEMENT_RETURN:
+                       noreturn_candidate = false;
                        return;
 
                case STATEMENT_IF: {
@@ -4789,6 +4819,7 @@ static void check_reachable(statement_t *const stmt)
                                        case STATEMENT_WHILE:
                                        case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE:
                                        case STATEMENT_FOR:
+                                               last = parent;
                                                next = parent->base.next;
                                                goto found_break_parent;
 
@@ -4860,11 +4891,14 @@ found_break_parent:
        while (next == NULL) {
                next = last->base.parent;
                if (next == NULL) {
+                       noreturn_candidate = false;
+
                        type_t *const type = current_function->type;
                        assert(is_type_function(type));
                        type_t *const ret  = skip_typeref(type->function.return_type);
                        if (warning.return_type                    &&
                            !is_type_atomic(ret, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
+                           is_type_valid(ret)                     &&
                            !is_sym_main(current_function->symbol)) {
                                warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
                                         "control reaches end of non-void function");
@@ -4981,8 +5015,7 @@ static void check_unreachable(statement_t const* const stmt)
            stmt->kind != STATEMENT_COMPOUND &&
            stmt->kind != STATEMENT_DO_WHILE &&
            stmt->kind != STATEMENT_FOR) {
-               warningf(&stmt->base.source_position,
-                        "statement is unreachable");
+               warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
        }
 
        switch (stmt->kind) {
@@ -5039,19 +5072,24 @@ static void check_unreachable(statement_t const* const stmt)
                case STATEMENT_FOR: {
                        for_statement_t const* const fors = &stmt->fors;
 
-                       if (!stmt->base.reachable && fors->initialisation != NULL) {
-                               warningf(&fors->initialisation->base.source_position,
-                                        "initialisation of for-statement is unreachable");
-                       }
+                       // if init and step are unreachable, cond is unreachable, too
+                       if (!stmt->base.reachable && !fors->step_reachable) {
+                               warningf(&stmt->base.source_position, "statement is unreachable");
+                       } else {
+                               if (!stmt->base.reachable && fors->initialisation != NULL) {
+                                       warningf(&fors->initialisation->base.source_position,
+                                                "initialisation of for-statement is unreachable");
+                               }
 
-                       if (!fors->condition_reachable && fors->condition != NULL) {
-                               warningf(&fors->condition->base.source_position,
-                                        "condition of for-statement is unreachable");
-                       }
+                               if (!fors->condition_reachable && fors->condition != NULL) {
+                                       warningf(&fors->condition->base.source_position,
+                                                "condition of for-statement is unreachable");
+                               }
 
-                       if (!fors->step_reachable && fors->step != NULL) {
-                               warningf(&fors->step->base.source_position,
-                                        "step of for-statement is unreachable");
+                               if (!fors->step_reachable && fors->step != NULL) {
+                                       warningf(&fors->step->base.source_position,
+                                                "step of for-statement is unreachable");
+                               }
                        }
 
                        check_unreachable(stmt->fors.body);
@@ -5163,7 +5201,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                                || parameter->parent_scope == scope);
                parameter->parent_scope = scope;
                if (parameter->symbol == NULL) {
-                       errorf(&ndeclaration->source_position, "parameter name omitted");
+                       errorf(&parameter->source_position, "parameter name omitted");
                        continue;
                }
                environment_push(parameter);
@@ -5184,10 +5222,20 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                first_err = true;
                check_labels();
                check_declarations();
-               if (warning.return_type || warning.unreachable_code) {
+               if (warning.return_type      ||
+                   warning.unreachable_code ||
+                   (warning.missing_noreturn && !(declaration->modifiers & DM_NORETURN))) {
+                       noreturn_candidate = true;
                        check_reachable(body);
                        if (warning.unreachable_code)
                                check_unreachable(body);
+                       if (warning.missing_noreturn &&
+                           noreturn_candidate       &&
+                           !(declaration->modifiers & DM_NORETURN)) {
+                               warningf(&body->base.source_position,
+                                        "function '%#T' is candidate for attribute 'noreturn'",
+                                        type, declaration->symbol);
+                       }
                }
 
                assert(current_parent   == NULL);
@@ -6743,13 +6791,14 @@ static bool same_compound_type(const type_t *type1, const type_t *type2)
 static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
                                                   expression_t *expression)
 {
-       eat('?');
-       add_anchor_token(':');
-
        expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
 
        conditional_expression_t *conditional = &result->conditional;
-       conditional->condition = expression;
+       conditional->base.source_position = *HERE;
+       conditional->condition            = expression;
+
+       eat('?');
+       add_anchor_token(':');
 
        /* 6.5.15.2 */
        type_t *const condition_type_orig = expression->base.type;
@@ -6775,7 +6824,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
                is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
                if (!is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
                    || !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
                                        "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
                }
                result_type = type_void;
@@ -6821,7 +6870,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
                                                    get_unqualified_type(to2))) {
                                to = to1;
                        } else {
-                               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                               warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
                                        "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible",
                                        true_type, false_type);
                                to = type_void;
@@ -6836,7 +6885,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
                        result_type = make_pointer_type(type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
                } else if (is_type_integer(other_type)) {
-                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&conditional->base.source_position,
                                        "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
                        result_type = pointer_type;
                } else {
@@ -6849,7 +6898,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
                if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
                        type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
-                                               &expression->base.source_position, true_type,
+                                               &conditional->base.source_position, true_type,
                                                false_type);
                }
                result_type = type_error_type;
@@ -6900,7 +6949,7 @@ end_error:
        return create_invalid_expression();
 }
 
-static void check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
+static bool check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
                                      type_t *pointer_type,
                                      type_t *orig_pointer_type)
 {
@@ -6913,11 +6962,14 @@ static void check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
                errorf(source_position,
                           "arithmetic with pointer to incomplete type '%T' not allowed",
                           orig_pointer_type);
+               return false;
        } else if (is_type_function(points_to)) {
                errorf(source_position,
                           "arithmetic with pointer to function type '%T' not allowed",
                           orig_pointer_type);
+               return false;
        }
+       return true;
 }
 
 static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
@@ -6925,11 +6977,15 @@ static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
        type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
        if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
-               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
-                                        type, orig_type);
+               if (!check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                             type, orig_type)) {
+                       return;
+               }
        } else if (!is_type_real(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
                /* TODO: improve error message */
-               errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                      "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
+               return;
        }
        expression->base.type = orig_type;
 }
@@ -6941,7 +6997,8 @@ static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
        if (!is_type_arithmetic(type)) {
                if (is_type_valid(type)) {
                        /* TODO: improve error message */
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic type");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operation needs an arithmetic type");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -6949,18 +7006,16 @@ static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
        expression->base.type = orig_type;
 }
 
-static void semantic_unexpr_scalar(unary_expression_t *expression)
+static void semantic_not(unary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
-       if (!is_type_scalar(type)) {
-               if (is_type_valid(type)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operand of ! must be of scalar type");
-               }
-               return;
+       if (!is_type_scalar(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                      "operand of ! must be of scalar type");
        }
 
-       expression->base.type = orig_type;
+       expression->base.type = type_int;
 }
 
 static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
@@ -6969,7 +7024,8 @@ static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
        if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
                if (is_type_valid(type)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -6983,7 +7039,8 @@ static void semantic_dereference(unary_expression_t *expression)
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
        if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
                if (is_type_valid(type)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "Unary '*' needs pointer or arrray type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "Unary '*' needs pointer or arrray type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -7032,11 +7089,10 @@ static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
 #define CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, sfunc)   \
 static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence)            \
 {                                                                              \
-       eat(token_type);                                                           \
-                                                                                  \
        expression_t *unary_expression                                             \
                = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type);                         \
        unary_expression->base.source_position = *HERE;                            \
+       eat(token_type);                                                           \
        unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(precedence);          \
                                                                                   \
        sfunc(&unary_expression->unary);                                           \
@@ -7049,7 +7105,7 @@ CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE,
 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
                                semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
-                               semantic_unexpr_scalar)
+                               semantic_not)
 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
                                semantic_dereference)
 CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
@@ -7067,11 +7123,12 @@ static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence,           \
                                                expression_t *left)            \
 {                                                                             \
        (void) precedence;                                                        \
-       eat(token_type);                                                          \
                                                                               \
        expression_t *unary_expression                                            \
                = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type);                        \
-       unary_expression->unary.value = left;                                     \
+       unary_expression->base.source_position = *HERE;                           \
+       eat(token_type);                                                          \
+       unary_expression->unary.value          = left;                            \
                                                                                  \
        sfunc(&unary_expression->unary);                                          \
                                                                               \
@@ -7134,21 +7191,13 @@ static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right)
        if (get_atomic_type_size(s_rank) > get_atomic_type_size(u_rank))
                return s_type;
 
-       /* FIXME ugly */
-       type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, &builtin_source_position);
        switch (s_rank) {
-               case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:      type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT;      break;
-               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:     type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG;     break;
-               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: type->atomic.akind = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG; break;
+               case ATOMIC_TYPE_INT:      return type_int;
+               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG:     return type_long;
+               case ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG: return type_long_long;
 
                default: panic("invalid atomic type");
        }
-
-       type_t* const result = typehash_insert(type);
-       if (result != type)
-               free_type(type);
-
-       return result;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -7166,7 +7215,8 @@ static void semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
                /* TODO: improve error message */
                if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operation needs arithmetic types");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -7189,7 +7239,8 @@ static void semantic_shift_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (!is_type_integer(type_left) || !is_type_integer(type_right)) {
                /* TODO: improve error message */
                if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs integer types");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operands of shift operation must have integer types");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -7235,12 +7286,13 @@ static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
 
 static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       expression_t *const left            = expression->left;
-       expression_t *const right           = expression->right;
-       type_t       *const orig_type_left  = left->base.type;
-       type_t       *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
-       type_t       *const type_left       = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
-       type_t       *const type_right      = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+       expression_t            *const left            = expression->left;
+       expression_t            *const right           = expression->right;
+       type_t                  *const orig_type_left  = left->base.type;
+       type_t                  *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+       type_t                  *const type_left       = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+       type_t                  *const type_right      = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+       source_position_t const *const pos             = &expression->base.source_position;
 
        /* ยง 5.6.5 */
        if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
@@ -7257,22 +7309,20 @@ static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
                type_t *const unqual_left  = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to));
                type_t *const unqual_right = get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to));
                if (!types_compatible(unqual_left, unqual_right)) {
-                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                       errorf(pos,
                               "subtracting pointers to incompatible types '%T' and '%T'",
                               orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
                } else if (!is_type_object(unqual_left)) {
                        if (is_type_atomic(unqual_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-                               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
-                                        "subtracting pointers to void");
+                               warningf(pos, "subtracting pointers to void");
                        } else {
-                               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
-                                      "subtracting pointers to non-object types '%T'",
+                               errorf(pos, "subtracting pointers to non-object types '%T'",
                                       orig_type_left);
                        }
                }
                expression->base.type = type_ptrdiff_t;
        } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "invalid operands of types '%T' and '%T' to binary '-'",
+               errorf(pos, "invalid operands of types '%T' and '%T' to binary '-'",
                       orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
        }
 }
@@ -7433,7 +7483,8 @@ static void semantic_arithmetic_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
                /* TODO: improve error message */
                if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operation needs arithmetic types");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -7472,7 +7523,9 @@ static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
                                         type_left, orig_type_left);
                expression->base.type = type_left;
        } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                      "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment",
+                      orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
        }
 }
 
@@ -7491,7 +7544,8 @@ static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (!is_type_scalar(type_left) || !is_type_scalar(type_right)) {
                /* TODO: improve error message */
                if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs scalar types");
+                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                              "operation needs scalar types");
                }
                return;
        }
@@ -7668,14 +7722,13 @@ static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
 static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(unsigned precedence,      \
                                                 expression_t *left)       \
 {                                                                         \
+       expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
+       binexpr->base.source_position = *HERE;                                \
+       binexpr->binary.left          = left;                                 \
        eat(token_type);                                                      \
-       source_position_t pos = *HERE;                                        \
                                                                           \
        expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(precedence + lr);          \
                                                                           \
-       expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
-       binexpr->base.source_position = pos;                                  \
-       binexpr->binary.left  = left;                                         \
        binexpr->binary.right = right;                                        \
        sfunc(&binexpr->binary);                                              \
                                                                           \
@@ -8121,8 +8174,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
                        if (e == NULL || !is_constant_expression(e) || fold_constant(e) != val)
                                continue;
 
-                       errorf(pos, "duplicate case value");
-                       errorf(&l->base.source_position, "previously used here");
+                       errorf(pos, "duplicate case value (previously used %P)",
+                              &l->base.source_position);
                        break;
                }
 
@@ -8932,6 +8985,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
 
        statement_t *last_statement = NULL;
 
+       bool only_decls_so_far = true;
        while (token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
                statement_t *sub_statement = intern_parse_statement();
                if (is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
@@ -8941,6 +8995,15 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
                        continue;
                }
 
+               if (warning.declaration_after_statement) {
+                       if (sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_DECLARATION) {
+                               only_decls_so_far = false;
+                       } else if (!only_decls_so_far) {
+                               warningf(&sub_statement->base.source_position,
+                                        "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
+                       }
+               }
+
                if (last_statement != NULL) {
                        last_statement->base.next = sub_statement;
                } else {