bitfield is a complete type
[cparser] / parser.c
index 031e1da..8977956 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@ typedef struct {
        unsigned short namespc;
 } stack_entry_t;
 
+typedef struct gnu_attribute_t gnu_attribute_t;
+struct gnu_attribute_t {
+       gnu_attribute_kind_t kind;
+       gnu_attribute_t     *next;
+       bool                 invalid;
+       bool                 have_arguments;
+       union {
+               size_t   value;
+               string_t string;
+       } u;
+};
+
 typedef struct declaration_specifiers_t  declaration_specifiers_t;
 struct declaration_specifiers_t {
        source_position_t  source_position;
@@ -56,6 +68,7 @@ struct declaration_specifiers_t {
        unsigned int       is_inline : 1;
        unsigned int       deprecated : 1;
        decl_modifiers_t   decl_modifiers;    /**< MS __declspec extended modifier mask */
+       gnu_attribute_t   *gnu_attributes;    /**< list of GNU attributes */
        const char        *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
        symbol_t          *get_property_sym;  /**< the name of the get property if set. */
        symbol_t          *put_property_sym;  /**< the name of the put property if set. */
@@ -86,12 +99,15 @@ static declaration_t      *last_declaration  = NULL;
 static declaration_t      *current_function  = NULL;
 static switch_statement_t *current_switch    = NULL;
 static statement_t        *current_loop      = NULL;
+static ms_try_statement_t *current_try       = NULL;
 static goto_statement_t   *goto_first        = NULL;
 static goto_statement_t   *goto_last         = NULL;
 static label_statement_t  *label_first       = NULL;
 static label_statement_t  *label_last        = NULL;
 static struct obstack      temp_obst;
 
+static source_position_t null_position = { NULL, 0 };
+
 /* symbols for Microsoft extended-decl-modifier */
 static const symbol_t *sym_align      = NULL;
 static const symbol_t *sym_allocate   = NULL;
@@ -116,11 +132,11 @@ static const symbol_t *sym_noalias    = NULL;
 static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
 
 /** The current source position. */
-#define HERE token.source_position
+#define HERE (&token.source_position)
 
 static type_t *type_valist;
 
-static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void);
+static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement);
 static statement_t *parse_statement(void);
 
 static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(unsigned precedence);
@@ -230,7 +246,9 @@ static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
                [STATEMENT_WHILE]       = sizeof(while_statement_t),
                [STATEMENT_DO_WHILE]    = sizeof(do_while_statement_t),
                [STATEMENT_FOR]         = sizeof(for_statement_t),
-               [STATEMENT_ASM]         = sizeof(asm_statement_t)
+               [STATEMENT_ASM]         = sizeof(asm_statement_t),
+               [STATEMENT_MS_TRY]      = sizeof(ms_try_statement_t),
+               [STATEMENT_LEAVE]       = sizeof(leave_statement_t)
        };
        assert(kind <= sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
        assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
@@ -348,6 +366,8 @@ static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
 {
        static const size_t sizes[] = {
                [TYPE_ATOMIC]          = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
+               [TYPE_COMPLEX]         = sizeof(complex_type_t),
+               [TYPE_IMAGINARY]       = sizeof(imaginary_type_t),
                [TYPE_BITFIELD]        = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
                [TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
                [TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION]  = sizeof(compound_type_t),
@@ -369,14 +389,14 @@ static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
  * Allocate a type node of given kind and initialize all
  * fields with zero.
  */
-static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind, source_position_t source_position)
+static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind, const source_position_t *source_position)
 {
        size_t  size = get_type_struct_size(kind);
        type_t *res  = obstack_alloc(type_obst, size);
        memset(res, 0, size);
 
        res->base.kind            = kind;
-       res->base.source_position = source_position;
+       res->base.source_position = *source_position;
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -470,6 +490,18 @@ static void add_anchor_token(int token_type) {
        ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
 }
 
+static int save_and_reset_anchor_state(int token_type) {
+       assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+       int count = token_anchor_set[token_type];
+       token_anchor_set[token_type] = 0;
+       return count;
+}
+
+static void restore_anchor_state(int token_type, int count) {
+       assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+       token_anchor_set[token_type] = count;
+}
+
 /**
  * Remove a token from the token anchor set (a multi-set).
  */
@@ -549,8 +581,7 @@ static void eat_block(void) {
 }
 
 /**
- * eat all token until a ';' is reached
- * or a stop token is found.
+ * eat all token until a ';' is reached or a stop token is found.
  */
 static void eat_statement(void) {
        eat_until_matching_token(';');
@@ -563,21 +594,25 @@ static void eat_statement(void) {
 /**
  * Report a parse error because an expected token was not found.
  */
-static void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
+static
+#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 4
+__attribute__((sentinel))
+#endif
+void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
 {
        if(message != NULL) {
                errorf(HERE, "%s", message);
        }
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, message);
-       errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, "a ");
+       errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, ", ");
        va_end(ap);
 }
 
 /**
  * Report a type error.
  */
-static void type_error(const char *msg, const source_position_t source_position,
+static void type_error(const char *msg, const source_position_t *source_position,
                        type_t *type)
 {
        errorf(source_position, "%s, but found type '%T'", msg, type);
@@ -587,9 +622,10 @@ static void type_error(const char *msg, const source_position_t source_position,
  * Report an incompatible type.
  */
 static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
-               const source_position_t source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
+               const source_position_t *source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
 {
-       errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'", msg, type1, type2);
+       errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'",
+              msg, type1, type2);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -597,16 +633,18 @@ static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
  * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
  * and goto the end_error label.
  */
-#define expect(expected)                           \
-       do {                                           \
-    if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) {       \
-        parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
-               add_anchor_token(expected);                \
-        eat_until_anchor();                        \
-               rem_anchor_token(expected);                \
-        goto end_error;                            \
-    }                                              \
-    next_token();                                  \
+#define expect(expected)                              \
+       do {                                              \
+    if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) {          \
+        parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), NULL); \
+               add_anchor_token(expected);                   \
+        eat_until_anchor();                           \
+        if (token.type == expected)                   \
+               next_token();                             \
+               rem_anchor_token(expected);                   \
+        goto end_error;                               \
+    }                                                 \
+    next_token();                                     \
        } while(0)
 
 static void set_scope(scope_t *new_scope)
@@ -753,7 +791,7 @@ static void label_pop_to(size_t new_top)
 static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
 {
        assert(!is_typeref(type));
-       /* The C-standard allows promoting to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
+       /* The C-standard allows promoting enums to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
         * and esp. footnote 108). However we can't fold constants (yet), so we
         * can't decide whether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
         * (unsigned int would be preferable when possible... for stuff like
@@ -768,7 +806,7 @@ static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
 static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
 {
        if(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
-               type = type->bitfield.base;
+               type = type->bitfield.base_type;
 
        if(get_rank(type) < ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
                type = type_int;
@@ -837,7 +875,7 @@ static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
 static type_t *semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left,
                             const expression_t *const right,
                             const char *context,
-                            source_position_t source_position)
+                            const source_position_t *source_position)
 {
        type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
        type_t *const type_left       = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
@@ -915,7 +953,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
        expression_t *result = parse_sub_expression(7);
 
        if(!is_constant_expression(result)) {
-               errorf(result->base.source_position, "expression '%E' is not constant\n", result);
+               errorf(&result->base.source_position,
+                      "expression '%E' is not constant\n", result);
        }
 
        return result;
@@ -941,7 +980,7 @@ static type_t *make_global_typedef(const char *name, type_t *type)
 
        record_declaration(declaration);
 
-       type_t *typedef_type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, builtin_source_position);
+       type_t *typedef_type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, &builtin_source_position);
        typedef_type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
 
        return typedef_type;
@@ -962,57 +1001,72 @@ static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
        return result;
 }
 
-typedef enum gnu_attribute_kind_t {
-       GNU_AK_CONST,
-       GNU_AK_VOLATILE,
-       GNU_AK_CDECL,
-       GNU_AK_STDCALL,
-       GNU_AK_FASTCALL,
-       GNU_AK_DEPRECATED,
-       GNU_AK_NOINLINE,
-       GNU_AK_NORETURN,
-       GNU_AK_NAKED,
-       GNU_AK_PURE,
-       GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE,
-       GNU_AK_MALLOC,
-       GNU_AK_WEAK,
-       GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR,
-       GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR,
-       GNU_AK_NOTHROW,
-       GNU_AK_ALIGNED,
-       GNU_AK_ALIAS,
-       GNU_AK_SECTION,
-       GNU_AK_FORMAT,
-       GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG,
-       GNU_AK_WEAKREF,
-       GNU_AK_NONNULL,
-       GNU_AK_LAST
-} gnu_attribute_kind_t;
-
 static const char *gnu_attribute_names[GNU_AK_LAST] = {
-       [GNU_AK_CONST]         = "const",
-       [GNU_AK_VOLATILE]      = "volatile",
-       [GNU_AK_CDECL]         = "cdecl",
-       [GNU_AK_STDCALL]       = "stdcall",
-       [GNU_AK_FASTCALL]      = "fastcall",
-       [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED]    = "deprecated",
-       [GNU_AK_NOINLINE]      = "noinline",
-       [GNU_AK_NORETURN]      = "noreturn",
-       [GNU_AK_NAKED]         = "naked",
-       [GNU_AK_PURE]          = "pure",
-       [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE] = "always_inline",
-       [GNU_AK_MALLOC]        = "malloc",
-       [GNU_AK_WEAK]          = "weak",
-       [GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR]   = "constructor",
-       [GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR]    = "destructor",
-       [GNU_AK_NOTHROW]       = "nothrow",
-       [GNU_AK_ALIGNED]       = "aligned",
-       [GNU_AK_ALIAS]         = "alias",
-       [GNU_AK_SECTION]       = "section",
-       [GNU_AK_FORMAT]        = "format",
-       [GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG]    = "format_arg",
-       [GNU_AK_WEAKREF]       = "weakref",
-       [GNU_AK_NONNULL]       = "nonnull"
+       [GNU_AK_CONST]                  = "const",
+       [GNU_AK_VOLATILE]               = "volatile",
+       [GNU_AK_CDECL]                  = "cdecl",
+       [GNU_AK_STDCALL]                = "stdcall",
+       [GNU_AK_FASTCALL]               = "fastcall",
+       [GNU_AK_DEPRECATED]             = "deprecated",
+       [GNU_AK_NOINLINE]               = "noinline",
+       [GNU_AK_NORETURN]               = "noreturn",
+       [GNU_AK_NAKED]                  = "naked",
+       [GNU_AK_PURE]                   = "pure",
+       [GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE]          = "always_inline",
+       [GNU_AK_MALLOC]                 = "malloc",
+       [GNU_AK_WEAK]                   = "weak",
+       [GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR]            = "constructor",
+       [GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR]             = "destructor",
+       [GNU_AK_NOTHROW]                = "nothrow",
+       [GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION]      = "transparent_union",
+       [GNU_AK_COMMON]                 = "coommon",
+       [GNU_AK_NOCOMMON]               = "nocommon",
+       [GNU_AK_PACKED]                 = "packed",
+       [GNU_AK_SHARED]                 = "shared",
+       [GNU_AK_NOTSHARED]              = "notshared",
+       [GNU_AK_USED]                   = "used",
+       [GNU_AK_UNUSED]                 = "unused",
+       [GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION] = "no_instrument_function",
+       [GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT]     = "warn_unused_result",
+       [GNU_AK_LONGCALL]               = "longcall",
+       [GNU_AK_SHORTCALL]              = "shortcall",
+       [GNU_AK_LONG_CALL]              = "long_call",
+       [GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL]             = "short_call",
+       [GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR]        = "function_vector",
+       [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT]                              = "interrupt",
+       [GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER]      = "interrupt_handler",
+       [GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER]            = "nmi_handler",
+       [GNU_AK_NESTING]                = "nesting",
+       [GNU_AK_NEAR]                   = "near",
+       [GNU_AK_FAR]                    = "far",
+       [GNU_AK_SIGNAL]                 = "signal",
+       [GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA]          = "eightbit_data",
+       [GNU_AK_TINY_DATA]              = "tiny_data",
+       [GNU_AK_SAVEALL]                = "saveall",
+       [GNU_AK_FLATTEN]                = "flatten",
+       [GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM]             = "sseregparm",
+       [GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE]     = "externally_visible",
+       [GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE]           = "return_twice",
+       [GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS]              = "may_alias",
+       [GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT]              = "ms_struct",
+       [GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT]             = "gcc_struct",
+       [GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT]              = "dllimport",
+       [GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT]              = "dllexport",
+       [GNU_AK_ALIGNED]                = "aligned",
+       [GNU_AK_ALIAS]                  = "alias",
+       [GNU_AK_SECTION]                = "section",
+       [GNU_AK_FORMAT]                 = "format",
+       [GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG]             = "format_arg",
+       [GNU_AK_WEAKREF]                = "weakref",
+       [GNU_AK_NONNULL]                = "nonnull",
+       [GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL]              = "tls_model",
+       [GNU_AK_VISIBILITY]             = "visibility",
+       [GNU_AK_REGPARM]                = "regparm",
+       [GNU_AK_MODE]                   = "mode",
+       [GNU_AK_MODEL]                  = "model",
+       [GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT]              = "trap_exit",
+       [GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH]              = "sp_switch",
+       [GNU_AK_SENTINEL]               = "sentinel"
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1031,24 +1085,39 @@ static int strcmp_underscore(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
        return strcmp(s1, s2);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Allocate a new gnu temporal attribute.
+ */
+static gnu_attribute_t *allocate_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_kind_t kind) {
+       gnu_attribute_t *attribute = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(*attribute));
+       attribute->kind            = kind;
+       attribute->next            = NULL;
+       attribute->invalid         = false;
+       attribute->have_arguments  = false;
+
+       return attribute;
+       return attribute;
+}
+
 /**
  * parse one constant expression argument.
  */
-static expression_t *parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(void) {
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
        expression_t *expression;
        add_anchor_token(')');
        expression = parse_constant_expression();
        rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
-       return expression;
+       (void)expression;
+       return;
 end_error:
-       return create_invalid_expression();
+       attribute->invalid = true;
 }
 
 /**
- * parse a list of constant expressions argumnets.
+ * parse a list of constant expressions arguments.
  */
-static expression_t *parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(void) {
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
        expression_t *expression;
        add_anchor_token(')');
        add_anchor_token(',');
@@ -1061,32 +1130,147 @@ static expression_t *parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(void) {
        rem_anchor_token(',');
        rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
-       return expression;
+       (void)expression;
+       return;
 end_error:
-       return create_invalid_expression();
+       attribute->invalid = true;
 }
 
 /**
  * parse one string literal argument.
  */
-static string_t parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(void) {
-       string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute,
+                                           string_t *string)
+{
        add_anchor_token('(');
        if(token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing attribute directive", T_STRING_LITERAL);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing attribute directive",
+                                    T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
                goto end_error;
        }
-       string = parse_string_literals();
+       *string = parse_string_literals();
        rem_anchor_token('(');
        expect(')');
+       return;
+end_error:
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse one tls model.
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
+       static const char *tls_models[] = {
+               "global-dynamic",
+               "local-dynamic",
+               "initial-exec",
+               "local-exec"
+       };
+       string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
+       parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
+       if(string.begin != NULL) {
+               for(size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                       if(strcmp(tls_models[i], string.begin) == 0) {
+                               attribute->u.value = i;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized tls model", string.begin);
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse one tls model.
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
+       static const char *visibilities[] = {
+               "default",
+               "protected",
+               "hidden",
+               "internal"
+       };
+       string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
+       parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
+       if(string.begin != NULL) {
+               for(size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+                       if(strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
+                               attribute->u.value = i;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized visibility", string.begin);
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse one (code) model.
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
+       static const char *visibilities[] = {
+               "small",
+               "medium",
+               "large"
+       };
+       string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
+       parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
+       if(string.begin != NULL) {
+               for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+                       if(strcmp(visibilities[i], string.begin) == 0) {
+                               attribute->u.value = i;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an unrecognized model", string.begin);
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute)
+{
+       /* TODO: find out what is allowed here... */
+
+       /* at least: byte, word, pointer, list of machine modes
+        * __XXX___ is interpreted as XXX */
+       add_anchor_token(')');
+       expect(T_IDENTIFIER);
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
+       expect(')');
+       return;
 end_error:
-       return string;
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse one interrupt argument.
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
+       static const char *interrupts[] = {
+               "IRQ",
+               "FIQ",
+               "SWI",
+               "ABORT",
+               "UNDEF"
+       };
+       string_t string = { NULL, 0 };
+       parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &string);
+       if(string.begin != NULL) {
+               for(size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+                       if(strcmp(interrupts[i], string.begin) == 0) {
+                               attribute->u.value = i;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       errorf(HERE, "'%s' is an interrupt", string.begin);
+       attribute->invalid = true;
 }
 
 /**
  * parse ( identifier, const expression, const expression )
  */
-static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(void) {
+static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(gnu_attribute_t *attribute) {
        static const char *format_names[] = {
                "printf",
                "scanf",
@@ -1096,7 +1280,7 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(void) {
        int i;
 
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing format attribute directive", T_IDENTIFIER);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing format attribute directive", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                goto end_error;
        }
        const char *name = token.v.symbol->string;
@@ -1124,7 +1308,7 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(void) {
        expect(')');
        return;
 end_error:
-       return;
+       attribute->u.value = true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1150,6 +1334,39 @@ end_error:
  *  constructor
  *  destructor
  *  nothrow
+ *  transparent_union
+ *  common
+ *  nocommon
+ *  packed
+ *  shared
+ *  notshared
+ *  used
+ *  unused
+ *  no_instrument_function
+ *  warn_unused_result
+ *  longcall
+ *  shortcall
+ *  long_call
+ *  short_call
+ *  function_vector
+ *  interrupt_handler
+ *  nmi_handler
+ *  nesting
+ *  near
+ *  far
+ *  signal
+ *  eightbit_data
+ *  tiny_data
+ *  saveall
+ *  flatten
+ *  sseregparm
+ *  externally_visible
+ *  return_twice
+ *  may_alias
+ *  ms_struct
+ *  gcc_struct
+ *  dllimport
+ *  dllexport
  *
  * The following attributes are parsed with arguments
  *  aligned( const expression )
@@ -1157,17 +1374,36 @@ end_error:
  *  section( string literal )
  *  format( identifier, const expression, const expression )
  *  format_arg( const expression )
+ *  tls_model( string literal )
+ *  visibility( string literal )
+ *  regparm( const expression )
+ *  model( string leteral )
+ *  trap_exit( const expression )
+ *  sp_switch( string literal )
  *
  * The following attributes might have arguments
  *  weak_ref( string literal )
  *  non_null( const expression // ',' )
+ *  interrupt( string literal )
+ *  sentinel( constant expression )
  */
-static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
+static void parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
 {
+       gnu_attribute_t *head = *attributes;
+       gnu_attribute_t *last = *attributes;
+       gnu_attribute_t *attribute;
+
        eat(T___attribute__);
        expect('(');
        expect('(');
+
        if(token.type != ')') {
+               /* find the end of the list */
+               if(last != NULL) {
+                       while(last->next != NULL)
+                               last = last->next;
+               }
+
                /* non-empty attribute list */
                while(true) {
                        const char *name;
@@ -1179,19 +1415,21 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
                                /* __attribute__((cdecl)), WITH ms mode */
                                name = "cdecl";
                        } else if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-                               parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER);
+                               parse_error_expected("while parsing GNU attribute", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                                break;
                        }
                        const symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
                        name = sym->string;
                        next_token();
 
-                       gnu_attribute_kind_t kind;
-                       for(kind = 0; kind < GNU_AK_LAST; ++kind) {
-                               if(strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[kind], name) == 0)
+                       int i;
+                       for(i = 0; i < GNU_AK_LAST; ++i) {
+                               if(strcmp_underscore(gnu_attribute_names[i], name) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
+                       gnu_attribute_kind_t kind = (gnu_attribute_kind_t)i;
 
+                       attribute = NULL;
                        if(kind == GNU_AK_LAST) {
                                if(warning.attribute)
                                        warningf(HERE, "'%s' attribute directive ignored", name);
@@ -1202,14 +1440,14 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* check for arguments */
-                               bool have_args = false;
+                               attribute = allocate_gnu_attribute(kind);
                                if(token.type == '(') {
                                        next_token();
                                        if(token.type == ')') {
                                                /* empty args are allowed */
                                                next_token();
                                        } else
-                                               have_args = true;
+                                               attribute->have_arguments = true;
                                }
 
                                switch(kind) {
@@ -1229,51 +1467,141 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
                                case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR:
                                case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR:
                                case GNU_AK_NOTHROW:
-                                       if(have_args) {
+                               case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION:
+                               case GNU_AK_COMMON:
+                               case GNU_AK_NOCOMMON:
+                               case GNU_AK_PACKED:
+                               case GNU_AK_SHARED:
+                               case GNU_AK_NOTSHARED:
+                               case GNU_AK_USED:
+                               case GNU_AK_UNUSED:
+                               case GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION:
+                               case GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT:
+                               case GNU_AK_LONGCALL:
+                               case GNU_AK_SHORTCALL:
+                               case GNU_AK_LONG_CALL:
+                               case GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL:
+                               case GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR:
+                               case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER:
+                               case GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER:
+                               case GNU_AK_NESTING:
+                               case GNU_AK_NEAR:
+                               case GNU_AK_FAR:
+                               case GNU_AK_SIGNAL:
+                               case GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA:
+                               case GNU_AK_TINY_DATA:
+                               case GNU_AK_SAVEALL:
+                               case GNU_AK_FLATTEN:
+                               case GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM:
+                               case GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE:
+                               case GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE:
+                               case GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS:
+                               case GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT:
+                               case GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT:
+                               case GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT:
+                               case GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT:
+                                       if(attribute->have_arguments) {
                                                /* should have no arguments */
                                                errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
                                                eat_until_matching_token('(');
-                                               /* we have already consumend '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
+                                               /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
                                                eat(')');
+                                               attribute->invalid = true;
                                        }
                                        break;
 
                                case GNU_AK_ALIGNED:
                                case GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG:
-                                       if(!have_args) {
+                               case GNU_AK_REGPARM:
+                               case GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
                                                /* should have arguments */
                                                errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                               attribute->invalid = true;
                                        } else
-                                               parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg();
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
                                        break;
                                case GNU_AK_ALIAS:
                                case GNU_AK_SECTION:
-                                       if(!have_args) {
+                               case GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
                                                /* should have arguments */
                                                errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                               attribute->invalid = true;
                                        } else
-                                               parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg();
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
                                        break;
                                case GNU_AK_FORMAT:
-                                       if(!have_args) {
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
                                                /* should have arguments */
                                                errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                               attribute->invalid = true;
                                        } else
-                                               parse_gnu_attribute_format_args();
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_format_args(attribute);
                                        break;
                                case GNU_AK_WEAKREF:
                                        /* may have one string argument */
-                                       if(have_args)
-                                               parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg();
+                                       if(attribute->have_arguments)
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_string_arg(attribute, &attribute->u.string);
                                        break;
                                case GNU_AK_NONNULL:
-                                       if(have_args)
-                                               parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list();
+                                       if(attribute->have_arguments)
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg_list(attribute);
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
+                                               /* should have arguments */
+                                               errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                       } else
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_tls_model_arg(attribute);
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_VISIBILITY:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
+                                               /* should have arguments */
+                                               errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                       } else
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_visibility_arg(attribute);
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_MODEL:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
+                                               /* should have arguments */
+                                               errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                       } else {
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_model_arg(attribute);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_MODE:
+                                       if(!attribute->have_arguments) {
+                                               /* should have arguments */
+                                               errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+                                       } else {
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_mode_arg(attribute);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_INTERRUPT:
+                                       /* may have one string argument */
+                                       if(attribute->have_arguments)
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_interrupt_arg(attribute);
+                                       break;
+                               case GNU_AK_SENTINEL:
+                                       /* may have one string argument */
+                                       if(attribute->have_arguments)
+                                               parse_gnu_attribute_const_arg(attribute);
+                                       break;
                                case GNU_AK_LAST:
                                        /* already handled */
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
+                       if(attribute != NULL) {
+                               if(last != NULL) {
+                                       last->next = attribute;
+                                       last       = attribute;
+                               } else {
+                                       head = last = attribute;
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        if(token.type != ',')
                                break;
                        next_token();
@@ -1282,18 +1610,18 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
        expect(')');
        expect(')');
 end_error:
-       return;
+       *attributes = head;
 }
 
 /**
  * Parse GNU attributes.
  */
-static void parse_attributes(void)
+static void parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
 {
        while(true) {
                switch(token.type) {
                case T___attribute__: {
-                       parse_gnu_attribute();
+                       parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
                        break;
                }
                case T_asm:
@@ -1301,7 +1629,7 @@ static void parse_attributes(void)
                        expect('(');
                        if(token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
-                                                    T_STRING_LITERAL);
+                                                    T_STRING_LITERAL, NULL);
                                eat_until_matching_token('(');
                                break;
                        } else {
@@ -1314,9 +1642,9 @@ static void parse_attributes(void)
                }
        }
 
-end_error:
 attributes_finished:
-       ;
+end_error:
+       return;
 }
 
 static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
@@ -1342,7 +1670,7 @@ static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
                        next_token();
                        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing designator",
-                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
@@ -1432,7 +1760,7 @@ static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *orig_type,
        }
 
        type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(type, expression, "initializer",
-                       expression->base.source_position);
+                                                &expression->base.source_position);
        if (res_type == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -1471,7 +1799,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
 
        expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
        if(must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
-               errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
                       "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
                       expression);
        }
@@ -1479,7 +1807,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
        initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
 
        if(initializer == NULL) {
-               errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
                       "expression '%E' (type '%T') doesn't match expected type '%T'",
                       expression, expression->base.type, type);
                /* TODO */
@@ -1655,7 +1983,7 @@ static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
                        symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
                        if(!is_type_compound(type)) {
                                if(is_type_valid(type)) {
-                                       errorf(designator->source_position,
+                                       errorf(&designator->source_position,
                                               "'.%Y' designator used for non-compound type '%T'",
                                               symbol, orig_type);
                                }
@@ -1670,14 +1998,14 @@ static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
                                }
                        }
                        if(iter == NULL) {
-                               errorf(designator->source_position,
+                               errorf(&designator->source_position,
                                       "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
                                goto failed;
                        }
                        if(used_in_offsetof) {
                                type_t *real_type = skip_typeref(iter->type);
                                if(real_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
-                                       errorf(designator->source_position,
+                                       errorf(&designator->source_position,
                                               "offsetof designator '%Y' may not specify bitfield",
                                               symbol);
                                        goto failed;
@@ -1693,7 +2021,7 @@ static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
 
                        if(!is_type_array(type)) {
                                if(is_type_valid(type)) {
-                                       errorf(designator->source_position,
+                                       errorf(&designator->source_position,
                                               "[%E] designator used for non-array type '%T'",
                                               array_index, orig_type);
                                }
@@ -1706,16 +2034,16 @@ static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
                        long index = fold_constant(array_index);
                        if(!used_in_offsetof) {
                                if(index < 0) {
-                                       errorf(designator->source_position,
+                                       errorf(&designator->source_position,
                                               "array index [%E] must be positive", array_index);
                                        goto failed;
                                }
                                if(type->array.size_constant == true) {
                                        long array_size = type->array.size;
                                        if(index >= array_size) {
-                                               errorf(designator->source_position,
-                                                               "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
-                                                               array_index, index, array_size);
+                                               errorf(&designator->source_position,
+                                                      "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
+                                                      array_index, index, array_size);
                                                goto failed;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1788,7 +2116,7 @@ static void skip_until(int type) {
 }
 
 /**
- * skip any {...} blocks until a closing braket is reached.
+ * skip any {...} blocks until a closing bracket is reached.
  */
 static void skip_initializers(void)
 {
@@ -1895,7 +2223,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
                        expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
 
                        if(env->must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
-                               errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+                               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                       "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
                                       expression);
                        }
@@ -1936,7 +2264,7 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
                                        goto end_error;
                                }
                                if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
-                                       errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+                                       errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                                        "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
                                                        expression, orig_type);
                                        goto end_error;
@@ -2087,6 +2415,7 @@ static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
 
 static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
 {
+       gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
        if(is_struct) {
                eat(T_struct);
        } else {
@@ -2097,8 +2426,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        declaration_t *declaration = NULL;
 
        if (token.type == T___attribute__) {
-               /* TODO */
-               parse_attributes();
+               parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
        if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
@@ -2113,10 +2441,10 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        } else if(token.type != '{') {
                if(is_struct) {
                        parse_error_expected("while parsing struct type specifier",
-                                            T_IDENTIFIER, '{', 0);
+                                            T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
                } else {
                        parse_error_expected("while parsing union type specifier",
-                                            T_IDENTIFIER, '{', 0);
+                                            T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
                }
 
                return NULL;
@@ -2128,7 +2456,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
                        (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
                declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
                declaration->symbol          = symbol;
-               declaration->parent_scope  = scope;
+               declaration->parent_scope    = scope;
                if (symbol != NULL) {
                        environment_push(declaration);
                }
@@ -2136,16 +2464,16 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        }
 
        if(token.type == '{') {
-               if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
+               if (declaration->init.complete) {
                        assert(symbol != NULL);
                        errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y'",
                               is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol);
                        declaration->scope.declarations = NULL;
                }
-               declaration->init.is_defined = true;
+               declaration->init.complete = true;
 
                parse_compound_type_entries(declaration);
-               parse_attributes();
+               parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
        return declaration;
@@ -2164,7 +2492,7 @@ static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
        add_anchor_token('}');
        do {
                if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-                       parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+                       parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                        eat_block();
                        rem_anchor_token('}');
                        return;
@@ -2203,11 +2531,11 @@ end_error:
 
 static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
 {
-       eat(T_enum);
-
-       declaration_t *declaration;
-       symbol_t      *symbol;
+       gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
+       declaration_t   *declaration;
+       symbol_t        *symbol;
 
+       eat(T_enum);
        if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
                symbol = token.v.symbol;
                next_token();
@@ -2215,7 +2543,7 @@ static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
                declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_ENUM);
        } else if(token.type != '{') {
                parse_error_expected("while parsing enum type specifier",
-                                    T_IDENTIFIER, '{', 0);
+                                    T_IDENTIFIER, '{', NULL);
                return NULL;
        } else {
                declaration = NULL;
@@ -2230,21 +2558,21 @@ static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
                declaration->parent_scope  = scope;
        }
 
-       type_t *const type      = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM, declaration->source_position);
+       type_t *const type      = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM, &declaration->source_position);
        type->enumt.declaration = declaration;
 
        if(token.type == '{') {
-               if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
+               if(declaration->init.complete) {
                        errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y", symbol);
                }
                if (symbol != NULL) {
                        environment_push(declaration);
                }
                append_declaration(declaration);
-               declaration->init.is_defined = 1;
+               declaration->init.complete = true;
 
                parse_enum_entries(type);
-               parse_attributes();
+               parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
        return type;
@@ -2305,7 +2633,7 @@ restart:
        rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
-       type_t *typeof_type              = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF, expression->base.source_position);
+       type_t *typeof_type              = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF, &expression->base.source_position);
        typeof_type->typeoft.expression  = expression;
        typeof_type->typeoft.typeof_type = type;
 
@@ -2331,21 +2659,19 @@ typedef enum {
        SPECIFIER_INT32     = 1 << 13,
        SPECIFIER_INT64     = 1 << 14,
        SPECIFIER_INT128    = 1 << 15,
-#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
        SPECIFIER_COMPLEX   = 1 << 16,
        SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
-#endif
 } specifiers_t;
 
 static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
                                    type_t *const real_type)
 {
-       type_t *type            = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN, builtin_source_position);
+       type_t *type            = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN, &builtin_source_position);
        type->builtin.symbol    = symbol;
        type->builtin.real_type = real_type;
 
        type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
-       if (type != result) {
+       if(type != result) {
                free_type(type);
        }
 
@@ -2355,11 +2681,11 @@ static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
 static type_t *get_typedef_type(symbol_t *symbol)
 {
        declaration_t *declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
-       if(declaration == NULL
-                       || declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
+       if(declaration == NULL ||
+          declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
                return NULL;
 
-       type_t *type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, declaration->source_position);
+       type_t *type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, &declaration->source_position);
        type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
 
        return type;
@@ -2474,7 +2800,7 @@ static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *spe
                                        }
                                }
                                next_token();
-                           if(token.type == ',') {
+                               if(token.type == ',') {
                                        next_token();
                                        continue;
                                }
@@ -2627,10 +2953,9 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32,     SPECIFIER_INT32,     "_int32")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64,     SPECIFIER_INT64,     "_int64")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128,    SPECIFIER_INT128,    "_int128")
-#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex,   SPECIFIER_COMPLEX,   "_Complex")
                MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary")
-#endif
+
                case T__forceinline:
                        /* only in microsoft mode */
                        specifiers->decl_modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
@@ -2675,7 +3000,7 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                        break;
 
                case T___attribute__:
-                       parse_attributes();
+                       parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
                        break;
 
                case T_IDENTIFIER: {
@@ -2817,26 +3142,18 @@ finish_specifiers:
                case SPECIFIER_BOOL:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL;
                        break;
-#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
                case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_COMPLEX;
-                       break;
-               case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_COMPLEX;
-                       break;
-               case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPLEX;
-                       break;
                case SPECIFIER_FLOAT | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT_IMAGINARY;
+                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
                        break;
+               case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
                case SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY;
+                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE;
                        break;
+               case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_COMPLEX:
                case SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_DOUBLE | SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY:
-                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE_IMAGINARY;
+                       atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE;
                        break;
-#endif
                default:
                        /* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
                        if(type_specifiers == 0) {
@@ -2860,9 +3177,19 @@ finish_specifiers:
                        atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID;
                }
 
-               type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, builtin_source_position);
-               type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
-               newtype            = 1;
+               if(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_COMPLEX &&
+                  atomic_type != ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                       type                = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPLEX, &builtin_source_position);
+                       type->complex.akind = atomic_type;
+               } else if(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY &&
+                         atomic_type != ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID) {
+                       type                  = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_IMAGINARY, &builtin_source_position);
+                       type->imaginary.akind = atomic_type;
+               } else {
+                       type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, &builtin_source_position);
+                       type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
+               }
+               newtype = 1;
        } else {
                if(type_specifiers != 0) {
                        errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
@@ -2923,8 +3250,9 @@ static declaration_t *parse_identifier_list(void)
                }
                last_declaration = declaration;
 
-               if(token.type != ',')
+               if (token.type != ',') {
                        break;
+               }
                next_token();
        } while(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
 
@@ -2977,24 +3305,30 @@ static declaration_t *parse_parameter(void)
 
 static declaration_t *parse_parameters(function_type_t *type)
 {
+       declaration_t *declarations = NULL;
+
+       eat('(');
+       add_anchor_token(')');
+       int saved_comma_state = save_and_reset_anchor_state(',');
+
        if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
                symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
                if(!is_typedef_symbol(symbol)) {
                        type->kr_style_parameters = true;
-                       return parse_identifier_list();
+                       declarations = parse_identifier_list();
+                       goto parameters_finished;
                }
        }
 
        if(token.type == ')') {
                type->unspecified_parameters = 1;
-               return NULL;
+               goto parameters_finished;
        }
        if(token.type == T_void && look_ahead(1)->type == ')') {
                next_token();
-               return NULL;
+               goto parameters_finished;
        }
 
-       declaration_t        *declarations = NULL;
        declaration_t        *declaration;
        declaration_t        *last_declaration = NULL;
        function_parameter_t *parameter;
@@ -3005,7 +3339,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_parameters(function_type_t *type)
                case T_DOTDOTDOT:
                        next_token();
                        type->variadic = 1;
-                       return declarations;
+                       goto parameters_finished;
 
                case T_IDENTIFIER:
                case T___extension__:
@@ -3028,12 +3362,25 @@ static declaration_t *parse_parameters(function_type_t *type)
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       return declarations;
+                       goto parameters_finished;
+               }
+               if (token.type != ',') {
+                       goto parameters_finished;
                }
-               if(token.type != ',')
-                       return declarations;
                next_token();
        }
+
+
+parameters_finished:
+       rem_anchor_token(')');
+       expect(')');
+
+       restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
+       return declarations;
+
+end_error:
+       restore_anchor_state(',', saved_comma_state);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -3128,14 +3475,11 @@ end_error:
 
 static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
-       eat('(');
-       add_anchor_token(')');
-
        type_t *type;
        if(declaration != NULL) {
-               type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, declaration->source_position);
+               type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &declaration->source_position);
        } else {
-               type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, token.source_position);
+               type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, HERE);
        }
 
        declaration_t *parameters = parse_parameters(&type->function);
@@ -3149,10 +3493,6 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
        construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
        construct_function_type->function_type       = type;
 
-       rem_anchor_token(')');
-       expect(')');
-
-end_error:
        return (construct_type_t*) construct_function_type;
 }
 
@@ -3163,6 +3503,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
         * how to construct the final declarator type */
        construct_type_t *first = NULL;
        construct_type_t *last  = NULL;
+       gnu_attribute_t  *attributes = NULL;
 
        /* pointers */
        while(token.type == '*') {
@@ -3178,7 +3519,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        }
 
        /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
-       parse_attributes();
+       parse_attributes(&attributes);
 
        construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
 
@@ -3202,7 +3543,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        default:
                if(may_be_abstract)
                        break;
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing declarator", T_IDENTIFIER, '(', 0);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing declarator", T_IDENTIFIER, '(', NULL);
                /* avoid a loop in the outermost scope, because eat_statement doesn't
                 * eat '}' */
                if(token.type == '}' && current_function == NULL) {
@@ -3242,7 +3583,7 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        }
 
 declarator_finished:
-       parse_attributes();
+       parse_attributes(&attributes);
 
        /* append inner_types at the end of the list, we don't to set last anymore
         * as it's not needed anymore */
@@ -3289,7 +3630,7 @@ static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list,
 
                case CONSTRUCT_POINTER: {
                        parsed_pointer_t *parsed_pointer = (parsed_pointer_t*) iter;
-                       type_t           *pointer_type   = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_POINTER, (source_position_t){NULL, 0});
+                       type_t           *pointer_type   = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_POINTER, &null_position);
                        pointer_type->pointer.points_to  = type;
                        pointer_type->base.qualifiers    = parsed_pointer->type_qualifiers;
 
@@ -3299,7 +3640,7 @@ static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list,
 
                case CONSTRUCT_ARRAY: {
                        parsed_array_t *parsed_array  = (parsed_array_t*) iter;
-                       type_t         *array_type    = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY, (source_position_t){NULL, 0});
+                       type_t         *array_type    = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY, &null_position);
 
                        expression_t *size_expression = parsed_array->size;
                        if(size_expression != NULL) {
@@ -3353,7 +3694,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
 {
        declaration_t *const declaration    = allocate_declaration_zero();
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
-       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
        declaration->deprecated             = specifiers->deprecated;
        declaration->deprecated_string      = specifiers->deprecated_string;
        declaration->get_property_sym       = specifiers->get_property_sym;
@@ -3419,36 +3760,42 @@ static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t* const declaration)
 static void check_type_of_main(const declaration_t *const decl, const function_type_t *const func_type)
 {
        if (decl->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
-               warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' is normally a non-static function");
+               warningf(&decl->source_position,
+                        "'main' is normally a non-static function");
        }
        if (skip_typeref(func_type->return_type) != type_int) {
-               warningf(decl->source_position, "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", func_type->return_type);
+               warningf(&decl->source_position,
+                        "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'",
+                        func_type->return_type);
        }
        const function_parameter_t *parm = func_type->parameters;
        if (parm != NULL) {
                type_t *const first_type = parm->type;
                if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(first_type), type_int)) {
-                       warningf(decl->source_position, "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", first_type);
+                       warningf(&decl->source_position,
+                                "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", first_type);
                }
                parm = parm->next;
                if (parm != NULL) {
                        type_t *const second_type = parm->type;
                        if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(second_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
-                               warningf(decl->source_position, "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
+                               warningf(&decl->source_position,
+                                        "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
                        }
                        parm = parm->next;
                        if (parm != NULL) {
                                type_t *const third_type = parm->type;
                                if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(third_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
-                                       warningf(decl->source_position, "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
+                                       warningf(&decl->source_position,
+                                                "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
                                }
                                parm = parm->next;
                                if (parm != NULL) {
-                                       warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
+                                       warningf(&decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
                                }
                        }
                } else {
-                       warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
+                       warningf(&decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
                }
        }
 }
@@ -3473,7 +3820,7 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
        if (is_type_function(type) &&
                        type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
                        warning.strict_prototypes) {
-               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                         "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
                         orig_type, declaration->symbol);
        }
@@ -3495,15 +3842,16 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
 
                        const type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
                        if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
-                               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                                       "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
                                       orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol,
-                                  previous_declaration->source_position);
+                                  &previous_declaration->source_position);
                        } else {
                                unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
-                               if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
-                                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                              symbol, previous_declaration->source_position);
+                               if(old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
+                                       errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                              "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
+                                              symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                        return previous_declaration;
                                }
 
@@ -3527,7 +3875,7 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
                                                                if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
                                                                    prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
                                                                    !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
-                                                                       warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                                                                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                                                                                 "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
                                                                                 orig_type, symbol);
                                                                }
@@ -3544,16 +3892,16 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
                                                new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
 warn_redundant_declaration:
                                        if (warning.redundant_decls) {
-                                               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                                               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                                                         "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                                        symbol, previous_declaration->source_position);
+                                                        symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                        }
                                } else if (current_function == NULL) {
                                        if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
                                                        new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
-                                               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                                                       "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, previous_declaration->source_position);
+                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                        } else {
                                                if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN && !is_function_definition) {
                                                        goto warn_redundant_declaration;
@@ -3565,25 +3913,28 @@ warn_redundant_declaration:
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
-                                               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                                                       "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, previous_declaration->source_position);
+                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                        } else {
-                                               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                                                       "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, previous_declaration->source_position);
+                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
+
+                       if (declaration->is_inline)
+                               previous_declaration->is_inline = true;
                        return previous_declaration;
                }
        } else if (is_function_definition) {
                if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
                        if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
-                               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                                         "no previous prototype for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
                        } else if (warning.missing_declarations && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
-                               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                                         "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type,
                                         symbol);
                        }
@@ -3594,7 +3945,7 @@ warn_redundant_declaration:
              declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
              declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD
            )) {
-               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                         "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
        }
 
@@ -3618,25 +3969,25 @@ static declaration_t *record_function_definition(declaration_t *declaration)
 }
 
 static void parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration_t *declaration,
-               const source_position_t source_position)
+               const source_position_t *source_position)
 {
        errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
-              declaration->symbol, declaration->source_position);
+              declaration->symbol, &declaration->source_position);
 }
 
 static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
-                                     bool only_type_specifiers)
+                                     bool only_specifiers_qualifiers)
 {
        switch(token->type) {
                TYPE_SPECIFIERS
+               TYPE_QUALIFIERS
                        return true;
                case T_IDENTIFIER:
                        return is_typedef_symbol(token->v.symbol);
 
                case T___extension__:
                STORAGE_CLASSES
-               TYPE_QUALIFIERS
-                       return !only_type_specifiers;
+                       return !only_specifiers_qualifiers;
 
                default:
                        return false;
@@ -3651,7 +4002,7 @@ static void parse_init_declarator_rest(declaration_t *declaration)
        type_t *type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
 
        if(declaration->init.initializer != NULL) {
-               parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, token.source_position);
+               parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, HERE);
        }
 
        bool must_be_constant = false;
@@ -3675,7 +4026,7 @@ static void parse_init_declarator_rest(declaration_t *declaration)
        }
 
        if(is_type_function(type)) {
-               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                       "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%Y' (type '%T')",
                       declaration->symbol, orig_type);
        } else {
@@ -3694,10 +4045,11 @@ static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
        declaration->type                   = specifiers->type;
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
        declaration->source_position        = specifiers->source_position;
-       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
 
        if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
-               warningf(declaration->source_position, "useless storage class in empty declaration");
+               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                        "useless storage class in empty declaration");
        }
        declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
 
@@ -3706,7 +4058,8 @@ static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
                case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
                case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: {
                        if (type->compound.declaration->symbol == NULL) {
-                               warningf(declaration->source_position, "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
+                               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                        "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
                        }
                        break;
                }
@@ -3715,7 +4068,7 @@ static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
                        break;
 
                default:
-                       warningf(declaration->source_position, "empty declaration");
+                       warningf(&declaration->source_position, "empty declaration");
                        break;
        }
 
@@ -3738,7 +4091,7 @@ static void parse_declaration_rest(declaration_t *ndeclaration,
                if (type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION &&
                    declaration->is_inline &&
                    is_type_valid(type)) {
-                       warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                                 "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol);
                }
 
@@ -3808,10 +4161,10 @@ static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
 static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-       if(!is_type_function(type))
+       if (!is_type_function(type))
                return;
 
-       if(!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
+       if (!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
                return;
 
        /* push function parameters */
@@ -3820,14 +4173,14 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
        set_scope(&declaration->scope);
 
        declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
-       for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+       for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
                assert(parameter->parent_scope == NULL);
                parameter->parent_scope = scope;
                environment_push(parameter);
        }
 
        /* parse declaration list */
-       while(is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
+       while (is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
                parse_declaration(finished_kr_declaration);
        }
 
@@ -3838,7 +4191,6 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
 
        /* update function type */
        type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
-       new_type->function.kr_style_parameters = false;
 
        function_parameter_t *parameters     = NULL;
        function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
@@ -3876,7 +4228,11 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
                }
                last_parameter = function_parameter;
        }
+
+       /* § 6.9.1.7: A K&R style parameter list does NOT act as a function
+        * prototype */
        new_type->function.parameters = parameters;
+       new_type->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
 
        type = typehash_insert(new_type);
        if(type != new_type) {
@@ -3915,7 +4271,7 @@ static void check_labels(void)
                label->used = true;
                if (label->source_position.input_name == NULL) {
                        print_in_function();
-                       errorf(goto_statement->base.source_position,
+                       errorf(&goto_statement->base.source_position,
                               "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->symbol);
                 }
        }
@@ -3929,7 +4285,7 @@ static void check_labels(void)
 
                        if (! label->used) {
                                print_in_function();
-                               warningf(label_statement->base.source_position,
+                               warningf(&label_statement->base.source_position,
                                        "label '%Y' defined but not used", label->symbol);
                        }
                }
@@ -3949,8 +4305,8 @@ static void check_declarations(void)
                for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
                        if (! parameter->used) {
                                print_in_function();
-                               warningf(parameter->source_position,
-                                       "unused parameter '%Y'", parameter->symbol);
+                               warningf(&parameter->source_position,
+                                        "unused parameter '%Y'", parameter->symbol);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -3996,7 +4352,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
        parse_kr_declaration_list(ndeclaration);
 
        if(token.type != '{') {
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', 0);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', NULL);
                eat_until_matching_token(';');
                return;
        }
@@ -4016,7 +4372,9 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
 
        /* § 6.7.5.3 (14) a function definition with () means no
         * parameters (and not unspecified parameters) */
-       if(type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
+       if(type->function.unspecified_parameters
+                       && type->function.parameters == NULL
+                       && !type->function.kr_style_parameters) {
                type_t *duplicate = duplicate_type(type);
                duplicate->function.unspecified_parameters = false;
 
@@ -4050,7 +4408,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
        }
 
        if(declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
-               parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, token.source_position);
+               parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, HERE);
                eat_block();
                goto end_of_parse_external_declaration;
        } else {
@@ -4059,7 +4417,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                declaration_t *old_current_function = current_function;
                current_function                    = declaration;
 
-               declaration->init.statement = parse_compound_statement();
+               declaration->init.statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
                first_err = true;
                check_labels();
                check_declarations();
@@ -4075,12 +4433,13 @@ end_of_parse_external_declaration:
        environment_pop_to(top);
 }
 
-static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base, expression_t *size,
-                                  source_position_t source_position)
+static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base_type, expression_t *size,
+                                  source_position_t *source_position)
 {
-       type_t *type        = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD, source_position);
-       type->bitfield.base = base;
-       type->bitfield.size = size;
+       type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD, source_position);
+
+       type->bitfield.base_type = base_type;
+       type->bitfield.size      = size;
 
        return type;
 }
@@ -4126,7 +4485,7 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
                declaration_t *declaration;
 
                if(token.type == ':') {
-                       source_position_t source_position = HERE;
+                       source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
                        next_token();
 
                        type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
@@ -4137,14 +4496,14 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
                                       base_type);
                        }
 
-                       type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size, source_position);
+                       type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size, &source_position);
 
                        declaration                         = allocate_declaration_zero();
                        declaration->namespc                = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
                        declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
                        declaration->storage_class          = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
                        declaration->source_position        = source_position;
-                       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+                       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
                        declaration->type                   = type;
                } else {
                        declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
@@ -4153,7 +4512,7 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
                        type_t *type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
 
                        if(token.type == ':') {
-                               source_position_t source_position = HERE;
+                               source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
                                next_token();
                                expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
 
@@ -4162,7 +4521,7 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
                                               "integer type", orig_type);
                                }
 
-                               type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(orig_type, size, source_position);
+                               type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(orig_type, size, &source_position);
                                declaration->type = bitfield_type;
                        } else {
                                /* TODO we ignore arrays for now... what is missing is a check
@@ -4186,9 +4545,9 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
 
                        if(prev_decl != NULL) {
                                assert(prev_decl->symbol == symbol);
-                               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
                                       "multiple declarations of symbol '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                      symbol, prev_decl->source_position);
+                                      symbol, &prev_decl->source_position);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -4334,7 +4693,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
 static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
 {
        expression_t *cnst         = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
-       cnst->base.source_position = HERE;
+       cnst->base.source_position = *HERE;
        cnst->base.type            = token.datatype;
        cnst->conste.v.int_value   = token.v.intvalue;
 
@@ -4350,7 +4709,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_character_constant(void)
 {
        expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
 
-       cnst->base.source_position = HERE;
+       cnst->base.source_position = *HERE;
        cnst->base.type            = token.datatype;
        cnst->conste.v.character   = token.v.string;
 
@@ -4374,7 +4733,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_wide_character_constant(void)
 {
        expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
 
-       cnst->base.source_position    = HERE;
+       cnst->base.source_position    = *HERE;
        cnst->base.type               = token.datatype;
        cnst->conste.v.wide_character = token.v.wide_string;
 
@@ -4406,7 +4765,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_float_const(void)
 }
 
 static declaration_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
-               const source_position_t source_position)
+               const source_position_t *source_position)
 {
        type_t *ntype                          = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, source_position);
        ntype->function.return_type            = type_int;
@@ -4422,19 +4781,12 @@ static declaration_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
        declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
        declaration->type                   = type;
        declaration->symbol                 = symbol;
-       declaration->source_position        = source_position;
-       declaration->parent_scope           = global_scope;
-
-       scope_t *old_scope = scope;
-       set_scope(global_scope);
+       declaration->source_position        = *source_position;
 
-       environment_push(declaration);
-       /* prepends the declaration to the global declarations list */
-       declaration->next   = scope->declarations;
-       scope->declarations = declaration;
-
-       assert(scope == global_scope);
-       set_scope(old_scope);
+       bool strict_prototypes_old = warning.strict_prototypes;
+       warning.strict_prototypes  = false;
+       record_declaration(declaration);
+       warning.strict_prototypes = strict_prototypes_old;
 
        return declaration;
 }
@@ -4453,7 +4805,7 @@ static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
        memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
        parameter->type = argument_type;
 
-       type_t *type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, builtin_source_position);
+       type_t *type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &builtin_source_position);
        type->function.return_type = return_type;
        type->function.parameters  = parameter;
 
@@ -4465,6 +4817,20 @@ static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
        return result;
 }
 
+static type_t *make_function_0_type(type_t *return_type)
+{
+       type_t *type               = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, &builtin_source_position);
+       type->function.return_type = return_type;
+       type->function.parameters  = NULL;
+
+       type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
+       if(result != type) {
+               free_type(type);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates a function type for some function like builtins.
  *
@@ -4475,6 +4841,8 @@ static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
        switch(symbol->ID) {
        case T___builtin_alloca:
                return make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t);
+       case T___builtin_huge_val:
+               return make_function_0_type(type_double);
        case T___builtin_nan:
                return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr);
        case T___builtin_nanf:
@@ -4499,7 +4867,7 @@ static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type)
        if(is_type_array(type)) {
                array_type_t *array_type   = &type->array;
                type_t       *element_type = array_type->element_type;
-               unsigned      qualifiers   = array_type->type.qualifiers;
+               unsigned      qualifiers   = array_type->base.qualifiers;
 
                return make_pointer_type(element_type, qualifiers);
        }
@@ -4564,9 +4932,9 @@ static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
        expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_REFERENCE);
 
        reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
-       ref->symbol = token.v.symbol;
+       symbol_t *const symbol = token.v.symbol;
 
-       declaration_t *declaration = get_declaration(ref->symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
+       declaration_t *declaration = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_NORMAL);
 
        source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
        next_token();
@@ -4576,13 +4944,13 @@ static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
                        /* an implicitly defined function */
                        if (warning.implicit_function_declaration) {
                                warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
-                                       ref->symbol);
+                                       symbol);
                        }
 
-                       declaration = create_implicit_function(ref->symbol,
-                                                              source_position);
+                       declaration = create_implicit_function(symbol,
+                                                              &source_position);
                } else {
-                       errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", ref->symbol);
+                       errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", symbol);
                        return create_invalid_expression();
                }
        }
@@ -4606,11 +4974,11 @@ static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
                        prefix = "function ";
 
                if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
-                       warningf(source_position,
+                       warningf(&source_position,
                                "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated(\"%s\")'", prefix, declaration->symbol,
                                declaration->deprecated_string);
                } else {
-                       warningf(source_position,
+                       warningf(&source_position,
                                "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated'", prefix, declaration->symbol);
                }
        }
@@ -4682,7 +5050,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
 {
        expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STATEMENT);
 
-       statement_t *statement           = parse_compound_statement();
+       statement_t *statement           = parse_compound_statement(true);
        expression->statement.statement  = statement;
        expression->base.source_position = statement->base.source_position;
 
@@ -4697,7 +5065,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
                        type = stmt->expression.expression->base.type;
                }
        } else {
-               warningf(expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
+               warningf(&expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
        }
        expression->base.type = type;
 
@@ -4803,11 +5171,11 @@ static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
 static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
 {
        designator_t *result    = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
-       result->source_position = HERE;
+       result->source_position = *HERE;
 
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
-                                    T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+                                    T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                return NULL;
        }
        result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
@@ -4819,11 +5187,11 @@ static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
                        next_token();
                        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
-                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        designator_t *designator    = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
-                       designator->source_position = HERE;
+                       designator->source_position = *HERE;
                        designator->symbol          = token.v.symbol;
                        next_token();
 
@@ -4835,7 +5203,7 @@ static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
                        next_token();
                        add_anchor_token(']');
                        designator_t *designator    = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
-                       designator->source_position = HERE;
+                       designator->source_position = *HERE;
                        designator->array_index     = parse_expression();
                        rem_anchor_token(']');
                        expect(']');
@@ -4922,7 +5290,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
                        return expression;
                }
        }
-       errorf(expr->base.source_position, "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
+       errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
+              "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
 end_error:
        return create_invalid_expression();
 }
@@ -5043,7 +5412,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
                internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
                break;
        }
-       expression->base.source_position = HERE;
+       expression->base.source_position = *HERE;
        next_token();
 
        expect('(');
@@ -5060,7 +5429,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
        if(!is_type_float(type_left) && !is_type_float(type_right)) {
                if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
                        type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
-                               expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
+                               &expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
                }
        } else {
                semantic_comparison(&expression->binary);
@@ -5119,7 +5488,7 @@ end_error:
  * Parse a microsoft __noop expression.
  */
 static expression_t *parse_noop_expression(void) {
-       source_position_t source_position = HERE;
+       source_position_t source_position = *HERE;
        eat(T___noop);
 
        if (token.type == '(') {
@@ -5180,6 +5549,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
                case T___builtin_nan:
                case T___builtin_nand:
                case T___builtin_nanf:
+               case T___builtin_huge_val:
                case T___builtin_va_end:         return parse_builtin_symbol();
                case T___builtin_isgreater:
                case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
@@ -5208,8 +5578,8 @@ static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression) {
 
        if (is_type_atomic(base_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) &&
                        warning.char_subscripts) {
-               warningf(expression->base.source_position,
-                       "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
+               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                        "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
        }
 }
 
@@ -5257,7 +5627,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        rem_anchor_token(']');
        if(token.type != ']') {
-               parse_error_expected("Problem while parsing array access", ']', 0);
+               parse_error_expected("Problem while parsing array access", ']', NULL);
                return expression;
        }
        next_token();
@@ -5268,20 +5638,47 @@ static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
        return expression;
 }
 
-static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t kind, unsigned precedence)
+static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t const kind,
+                                    source_position_t const pos,
+                                    unsigned const precedence)
 {
        expression_t *tp_expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
-       tp_expression->base.type    = type_size_t;
+       tp_expression->base.type            = type_size_t;
+       tp_expression->base.source_position = pos;
+
+       char const* const what = kind == EXPR_SIZEOF ? "sizeof" : "alignof";
 
-       if(token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
+       if (token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
                next_token();
                add_anchor_token(')');
-               tp_expression->typeprop.type = parse_typename();
+               type_t* const type = parse_typename();
+               tp_expression->typeprop.type = type;
+
+               char const* const wrong_type =
+                       is_type_incomplete(type)    ? "incomplete"          :
+                       type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
+                       type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield"            :
+                       NULL;
+               if (wrong_type != NULL) {
+                       errorf(&pos, "operand of %s expression must not be %s type '%T'", what, wrong_type, type);
+               }
+
                rem_anchor_token(')');
                expect(')');
        } else {
                expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
-               expression->base.type    = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
+
+               type_t* const type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
+               expression->base.type = type;
+
+               char const* const wrong_type =
+                       is_type_incomplete(type)    ? "incomplete"          :
+                       type->kind == TYPE_FUNCTION ? "function designator" :
+                       type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD ? "bitfield"            :
+                       NULL;
+               if (wrong_type != NULL) {
+                       errorf(&pos, "operand of %s expression must not be expression of %s type '%T'", what, wrong_type, type);
+               }
 
                tp_expression->typeprop.type          = expression->base.type;
                tp_expression->typeprop.tp_expression = expression;
@@ -5294,14 +5691,16 @@ end_error:
 
 static expression_t *parse_sizeof(unsigned precedence)
 {
+       source_position_t pos = *HERE;
        eat(T_sizeof);
-       return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, precedence);
+       return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, pos, precedence);
 }
 
 static expression_t *parse_alignof(unsigned precedence)
 {
+       source_position_t pos = *HERE;
        eat(T___alignof__);
-       return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, precedence);
+       return parse_typeprop(EXPR_ALIGNOF, pos, precedence);
 }
 
 static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
@@ -5317,7 +5716,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
        select->select.compound = compound;
 
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing select", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing select", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                return select;
        }
        symbol_t *symbol      = token.v.symbol;
@@ -5350,7 +5749,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        declaration_t *const declaration = type_left->compound.declaration;
 
-       if(!declaration->init.is_defined) {
+       if(!declaration->init.complete) {
                errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
                       symbol, type_left);
                return create_invalid_expression();
@@ -5373,7 +5772,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
                expression_t *extract
                        = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT);
                extract->unary.value = select;
-               extract->base.type   = expression_type->bitfield.base;
+               extract->base.type   = expression_type->bitfield.base_type;
 
                return extract;
        }
@@ -5449,10 +5848,12 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
                        type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
                        /* TODO report scope in error messages */
                        expression_t *const arg_expr = argument->expression;
-                       type_t       *const res_type = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr, "function call", arg_expr->base.source_position);
+                       type_t       *const res_type = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr,
+                                                                      "function call",
+                                                                      &arg_expr->base.source_position);
                        if (res_type == NULL) {
                                /* TODO improve error message */
-                               errorf(arg_expr->base.source_position,
+                               errorf(&arg_expr->base.source_position,
                                        "Cannot call function with argument '%E' of type '%T' where type '%T' is expected",
                                        arg_expr, arg_expr->base.type, expected_type);
                        } else {
@@ -5526,7 +5927,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
        type_t *const condition_type      = skip_typeref(condition_type_orig);
        if (!is_type_scalar(condition_type) && is_type_valid(condition_type)) {
                type_error("expected a scalar type in conditional condition",
-                          expression->base.source_position, condition_type_orig);
+                          &expression->base.source_position, condition_type_orig);
        }
 
        expression_t *true_expression = parse_expression();
@@ -5544,13 +5945,13 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
        if(is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
                is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
                if (!is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
-                               || !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                   || !is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
+                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                        "ISO C forbids conditional expression with only one void side");
                }
                result_type = type_void;
        } else if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type)
-                       && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
+                  && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
                result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
 
                true_expression  = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
@@ -5578,19 +5979,19 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
                if(is_type_pointer(other_type)) {
                        if(!pointers_compatible(true_type, false_type)) {
-                               warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                                "pointer types '%T' and '%T' in conditional expression are incompatible", true_type, false_type);
                        }
                        result_type = true_type;
                } else if(is_null_pointer_constant(other_expression)) {
                        result_type = pointer_type;
                } else if(is_type_integer(other_type)) {
-                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                        "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression ('%T' and '%T')", true_type, false_type);
                        result_type = pointer_type;
                } else {
                        type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
-                                       expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
+                                       &expression->base.source_position, true_type, false_type);
                        result_type = type_error_type;
                }
        } else {
@@ -5598,7 +5999,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
                if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
                        type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
-                                               expression->base.source_position, true_type,
+                                               &expression->base.source_position, true_type,
                                                false_type);
                }
                result_type = type_error_type;
@@ -5740,9 +6141,9 @@ static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
                declaration_t *const declaration = value->reference.declaration;
                if(declaration != NULL) {
                        if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
-                               errorf(expression->base.source_position,
-                                       "address of register variable '%Y' requested",
-                                       declaration->symbol);
+                               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                      "address of register variable '%Y' requested",
+                                      declaration->symbol);
                        }
                        declaration->address_taken = 1;
                }
@@ -5758,7 +6159,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence)            \
                                                                                   \
        expression_t *unary_expression                                             \
                = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type);                         \
-       unary_expression->base.source_position = HERE;                             \
+       unary_expression->base.source_position = *HERE;                            \
        unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(precedence);          \
                                                                                   \
        sfunc(&unary_expression->unary);                                           \
@@ -5970,11 +6371,34 @@ static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
 
        /* TODO non-arithmetic types */
        if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
+               /* test for signed vs unsigned compares */
                if (warning.sign_compare &&
                    (expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL &&
                     expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
                    (is_type_signed(type_left) != is_type_signed(type_right))) {
-                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+
+                       /* check if 1 of the operands is a constant, in this case we just
+                        * check wether we can safely represent the resulting constant in
+                        * the type of the other operand. */
+                       expression_t *const_expr = NULL;
+                       expression_t *other_expr = NULL;
+
+                       if(is_constant_expression(left)) {
+                               const_expr = left;
+                               other_expr = right;
+                       } else if(is_constant_expression(right)) {
+                               const_expr = right;
+                               other_expr = left;
+                       }
+
+                       if(const_expr != NULL) {
+                               type_t *other_type = skip_typeref(other_expr->base.type);
+                               long    val        = fold_constant(const_expr);
+                               /* TODO: check if val can be represented by other_type */
+                               (void) other_type;
+                               (void) val;
+                       }
+                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                 "comparison between signed and unsigned");
                }
                type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
@@ -5985,7 +6409,7 @@ static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
                    (expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL ||
                     expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
                    is_type_float(arithmetic_type)) {
-                       warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
                                 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
                }
        } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
@@ -5996,7 +6420,7 @@ static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
                expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_right);
        } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
                type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
-                                       expression->base.source_position,
+                                       &expression->base.source_position,
                                        type_left, type_right);
        }
        expression->base.type = type_int;
@@ -6130,9 +6554,9 @@ static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
        }
 
        type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(orig_type_left, expression->right,
-                       "assignment", left->base.source_position);
+                       "assignment", &left->base.source_position);
        if (res_type == NULL) {
-               errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
                        "cannot assign to '%T' from '%T'",
                        orig_type_left, expression->right->base.type);
        } else {
@@ -6280,7 +6704,8 @@ static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (warning.unused_value) {
                const expression_t *const left = expression->left;
                if (!expression_has_effect(left)) {
-                       warningf(left->base.source_position, "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
+                       warningf(&left->base.source_position,
+                                "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
                }
        }
        expression->base.type = expression->right->base.type;
@@ -6291,7 +6716,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(unsigned precedence,      \
                                                 expression_t *left)       \
 {                                                                         \
        eat(token_type);                                                      \
-       source_position_t pos = HERE;                                         \
+       source_position_t pos = *HERE;                                        \
                                                                           \
        expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(precedence + lr);          \
                                                                           \
@@ -6535,7 +6960,7 @@ static asm_constraint_t *parse_asm_constraints(void)
                        eat('[');
                        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                                parse_error_expected("while parsing asm constraint",
-                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+                                                    T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        constraint->symbol = token.v.symbol;
@@ -6668,8 +7093,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
        expect(':');
 
        if (! is_constant_expression(statement->case_label.expression)) {
-               errorf(statement->base.source_position,
-                       "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
+               errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                      "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
        } else {
                /* TODO: check if the case label is already known */
                if (current_switch != NULL) {
@@ -6681,8 +7106,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
                                current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
                        }
                } else {
-                       errorf(statement->base.source_position,
-                               "case label not within a switch statement");
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "case label not within a switch statement");
                }
        }
        statement->case_label.statement = parse_statement();
@@ -6721,9 +7146,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
        if (current_switch != NULL) {
                const case_label_statement_t *def_label = find_default_label(current_switch);
                if (def_label != NULL) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch");
-                       errorf(def_label->base.source_position,
-                               "this is the first default label");
+                       errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch (previous declared %P)",
+                              &def_label->base.source_position);
                } else {
                        /* link all cases into the switch statement */
                        if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
@@ -6734,7 +7158,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
                        "'default' label not within a switch statement");
        }
        statement->case_label.statement = parse_statement();
@@ -6783,7 +7207,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
         * otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto so far */
        if(label->source_position.input_name != NULL) {
                errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                      symbol, label->source_position);
+                      symbol, &label->source_position);
        } else {
                label->source_position = token.source_position;
        }
@@ -6874,7 +7298,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
        if (is_type_integer(type)) {
                type = promote_integer(type);
        } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
-               errorf(expr->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
                       "switch quantity is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
                type = type_error_type;
        }
@@ -6886,9 +7310,9 @@ static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
        statement->switchs.body = parse_statement();
        current_switch          = rem;
 
-       if (warning.switch_default
-                       && find_default_label(&statement->switchs) == NULL) {
-               warningf(statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
+       if(warning.switch_default &&
+          find_default_label(&statement->switchs) == NULL) {
+               warningf(&statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
        }
 
        return statement;
@@ -6979,12 +7403,14 @@ static statement_t *parse_for(void)
                if(is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
                        parse_declaration(record_declaration);
                } else {
+                       add_anchor_token(';');
                        expression_t *const init = parse_expression();
                        statement->fors.initialisation = init;
-                       if (warning.unused_value  && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
-                               warningf(init->base.source_position,
+                       if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
+                               warningf(&init->base.source_position,
                                         "initialisation of 'for'-statement has no effect");
                        }
+                       rem_anchor_token(';');
                        expect(';');
                }
        } else {
@@ -6992,14 +7418,16 @@ static statement_t *parse_for(void)
        }
 
        if(token.type != ';') {
+               add_anchor_token(';');
                statement->fors.condition = parse_expression();
+               rem_anchor_token(';');
        }
        expect(';');
        if(token.type != ')') {
                expression_t *const step = parse_expression();
                statement->fors.step = step;
-               if (warning.unused_value  && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
-                       warningf(step->base.source_position,
+               if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
+                       warningf(&step->base.source_position,
                                 "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
                }
        }
@@ -7030,7 +7458,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
        eat(T_goto);
 
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-               parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                eat_statement();
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -7067,7 +7495,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
        statement_t *statement;
        if (current_loop == NULL) {
                errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
-               statement = NULL;
+               statement = create_invalid_statement();
        } else {
                statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
 
@@ -7090,7 +7518,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_break(void)
        statement_t *statement;
        if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
                errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
-               statement = NULL;
+               statement = create_invalid_statement();
        } else {
                statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
 
@@ -7105,6 +7533,29 @@ end_error:
        return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Parse a __leave statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *parse_leave(void)
+{
+       statement_t *statement;
+       if (current_try == NULL) {
+               errorf(HERE, "__leave statement not within __try");
+               statement = create_invalid_statement();
+       } else {
+               statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LEAVE);
+
+               statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+       }
+
+       eat(T___leave);
+       expect(';');
+
+       return statement;
+end_error:
+       return create_invalid_statement();
+}
+
 /**
  * Check if a given declaration represents a local variable.
  */
@@ -7187,14 +7638,14 @@ static statement_t *parse_return(void)
 
                if(is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
                                && !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-                       warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
                                 "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
                        return_value = NULL;
                } else {
                        type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(return_type,
-                               return_value, "'return'", statement->base.source_position);
+                               return_value, "'return'", &statement->base.source_position);
                        if (res_type == NULL) {
-                               errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+                               errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
                                       "cannot return something of type '%T' in function returning '%T'",
                                       return_value->base.type, return_type);
                        } else {
@@ -7205,13 +7656,13 @@ static statement_t *parse_return(void)
                if (return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
                        const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
                        if (is_local_variable(expression)) {
-                               warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+                               warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
                                         "function returns address of local variable");
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if(!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
-                       warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+                       warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
                                 "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
                }
        }
@@ -7255,10 +7706,6 @@ static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
        expression_t *const expr         = parse_expression();
        statement->expression.expression = expr;
 
-       if (warning.unused_value  && !expression_has_effect(expr)) {
-               warningf(expr->base.source_position, "statement has no effect");
-       }
-
        expect(';');
 
        return statement;
@@ -7266,12 +7713,58 @@ end_error:
        return create_invalid_statement();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Parse a microsoft __try { } __finally { } or
+ * __try{ } __except() { }
+ */
+static statement_t *parse_ms_try_statment(void) {
+       statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_MS_TRY);
+
+       statement->base.source_position  = token.source_position;
+       eat(T___try);
+
+       ms_try_statement_t *rem = current_try;
+       current_try = &statement->ms_try;
+       statement->ms_try.try_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
+       current_try = rem;
+
+       if(token.type == T___except) {
+               eat(T___except);
+               expect('(');
+               add_anchor_token(')');
+               expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
+               type_t       *      type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
+               if (is_type_integer(type)) {
+                       type = promote_integer(type);
+               } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+                       errorf(&expr->base.source_position,
+                              "__expect expression is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
+                       type = type_error_type;
+               }
+               statement->ms_try.except_expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
+               rem_anchor_token(')');
+               expect(')');
+               statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
+       } else if(token.type == T__finally) {
+               eat(T___finally);
+               statement->ms_try.final_statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
+       } else {
+               parse_error_expected("while parsing __try statement", T___except, T___finally, NULL);
+               return create_invalid_statement();
+       }
+       return statement;
+end_error:
+       return create_invalid_statement();
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse a statement.
+ * There's also parse_statement() which additionally checks for
+ * "statement has no effect" warnings
  */
-static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
+static statement_t *intern_parse_statement(void)
 {
-       statement_t   *statement = NULL;
+       statement_t *statement = NULL;
 
        /* declaration or statement */
        add_anchor_token(';');
@@ -7289,7 +7782,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
                break;
 
        case '{':
-               statement = parse_compound_statement();
+               statement = parse_compound_statement(false);
                break;
 
        case T_if:
@@ -7324,6 +7817,10 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
                statement = parse_break();
                break;
 
+       case T___leave:
+               statement = parse_leave();
+               break;
+
        case T_return:
                statement = parse_return();
                break;
@@ -7363,6 +7860,10 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
                statement = parse_declaration_statement();
                break;
 
+       case T___try:
+               statement = parse_ms_try_statment();
+               break;
+
        default:
                statement = parse_expression_statement();
                break;
@@ -7375,10 +7876,31 @@ static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
        return statement;
 }
 
+/**
+ * parse a statement and emits "statement has no effect" warning if needed
+ * (This is really a wrapper around intern_parse_statement with check for 1
+ *  single warning. It is needed, because for statement expressions we have
+ *  to avoid the warning on the last statement)
+ */
+static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
+{
+       statement_t *statement = intern_parse_statement();
+
+       if(statement->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION && warning.unused_value) {
+               expression_t *expression = statement->expression.expression;
+               if(!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
+                       warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                       "statement has no effect");
+               }
+       }
+
+       return statement;
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse a compound statement.
  */
-static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
+static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(bool inside_expression_statement)
 {
        statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
 
@@ -7394,7 +7916,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
        statement_t *last_statement = NULL;
 
        while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
-               statement_t *sub_statement = parse_statement();
+               statement_t *sub_statement = intern_parse_statement();
                if(is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
                        /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
                        if(at_anchor())
@@ -7417,10 +7939,29 @@ static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
        if(token.type == '}') {
                next_token();
        } else {
-               errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+               errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
                       "end of file while looking for closing '}'");
        }
 
+       /* look over all statements again to produce no effect warnings */
+       if(warning.unused_value) {
+               statement_t *sub_statement = statement->compound.statements;
+               for( ; sub_statement != NULL; sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next) {
+                       if(sub_statement->kind != STATEMENT_EXPRESSION)
+                               continue;
+                       /* don't emit a warning for the last expression in an expression
+                        * statement as it has always an effect */
+                       if(inside_expression_statement && sub_statement->base.next == NULL)
+                               continue;
+
+                       expression_t *expression = sub_statement->expression.expression;
+                       if(!expression_has_effect(expression)) {
+                               warningf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        "statement has no effect");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
 end_error:
        rem_anchor_token('}');
        assert(scope == &statement->compound.scope);
@@ -7476,7 +8017,7 @@ static void check_unused_globals(void)
                        s = "defined";
                }
 
-               warningf(decl->source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
+               warningf(&decl->source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
                        type, decl->symbol, s);
        }
 }