improve error message a bit
[cparser] / parser.c
index 531d07f..372c19e 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct declaration_specifiers_t {
        unsigned char      alignment;         /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
        unsigned int       is_inline : 1;
        unsigned int       deprecated : 1;
-       decl_modifiers_t   decl_modifiers;    /**< MS __declspec extended modifier mask */
+       decl_modifiers_t   modifiers;         /**< declaration modifiers */
        gnu_attribute_t   *gnu_attributes;    /**< list of GNU attributes */
        const char        *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
        symbol_t          *get_property_sym;  /**< the name of the get property if set. */
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static goto_statement_t   *goto_first        = NULL;
 static goto_statement_t   *goto_last         = NULL;
 static label_statement_t  *label_first       = NULL;
 static label_statement_t  *label_last        = NULL;
+static translation_unit_t *unit              = NULL;
 static struct obstack      temp_obst;
 
 static source_position_t null_position = { NULL, 0 };
@@ -1096,7 +1097,6 @@ static gnu_attribute_t *allocate_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_kind_t kind) {
        attribute->have_arguments  = false;
 
        return attribute;
-       return attribute;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1311,6 +1311,19 @@ end_error:
        attribute->u.value = true;
 }
 
+static void check_no_argument(gnu_attribute_t *attribute, const char *name)
+{
+       if(!attribute->have_arguments)
+               return;
+
+       /* should have no arguments */
+       errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
+       eat_until_matching_token('(');
+       /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
+       eat(')');
+       attribute->invalid = true;
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse one GNU attribute.
  *
@@ -1387,10 +1400,11 @@ end_error:
  *  interrupt( string literal )
  *  sentinel( constant expression )
  */
-static void parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
+static decl_modifiers_t parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
 {
-       gnu_attribute_t *head = *attributes;
-       gnu_attribute_t *last = *attributes;
+       gnu_attribute_t *head      = *attributes;
+       gnu_attribute_t *last      = *attributes;
+       decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
        gnu_attribute_t *attribute;
 
        eat(T___attribute__);
@@ -1457,20 +1471,11 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
                                case GNU_AK_STDCALL:
                                case GNU_AK_FASTCALL:
                                case GNU_AK_DEPRECATED:
-                               case GNU_AK_NOINLINE:
-                               case GNU_AK_NORETURN:
                                case GNU_AK_NAKED:
-                               case GNU_AK_PURE:
-                               case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE:
                                case GNU_AK_MALLOC:
                                case GNU_AK_WEAK:
-                               case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR:
-                               case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR:
-                               case GNU_AK_NOTHROW:
-                               case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION:
                                case GNU_AK_COMMON:
                                case GNU_AK_NOCOMMON:
-                               case GNU_AK_PACKED:
                                case GNU_AK_SHARED:
                                case GNU_AK_NOTSHARED:
                                case GNU_AK_USED:
@@ -1498,16 +1503,62 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
                                case GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS:
                                case GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT:
                                case GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_PURE:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_PURE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
+                                       break;
+
                                case GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_DLLIMPORT;
+                                       break;
+
                                case GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT:
-                                       if(attribute->have_arguments) {
-                                               /* should have no arguments */
-                                               errorf(HERE, "wrong number of arguments specified for '%s' attribute", name);
-                                               eat_until_matching_token('(');
-                                               /* we have already consumed '(', so we stop before ')', eat it */
-                                               eat(')');
-                                               attribute->invalid = true;
-                                       }
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_DLLEXPORT;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_PACKED:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_PACKED;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_NOINLINE:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_NOINLINE;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_NORETURN:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_NORETURN;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_NOTHROW:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_NOTHROW;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_CONSTRUCTOR;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR:
+                                       check_no_argument(attribute, name);
+                                       modifiers |= DM_DESTRUCTOR;
                                        break;
 
                                case GNU_AK_ALIGNED:
@@ -1611,17 +1662,21 @@ static void parse_gnu_attribute(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
        expect(')');
 end_error:
        *attributes = head;
+
+       return modifiers;
 }
 
 /**
  * Parse GNU attributes.
  */
-static void parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
+static decl_modifiers_t parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
 {
+       decl_modifiers_t modifiers = 0;
+
        while(true) {
                switch(token.type) {
                case T___attribute__: {
-                       parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
+                       modifiers |= parse_gnu_attribute(attributes);
                        break;
                }
                case T_asm:
@@ -1644,7 +1699,7 @@ static void parse_attributes(gnu_attribute_t **attributes)
 
 attributes_finished:
 end_error:
-       return;
+       return modifiers;
 }
 
 static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
@@ -2187,6 +2242,9 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
                                = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR);
                        designator_initializer->designator.designator = designator;
                        ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, designator_initializer);
+
+                       orig_type = path->top_type;
+                       type      = orig_type != NULL ? skip_typeref(orig_type) : NULL;
                }
 
                initializer_t *sub;
@@ -2325,14 +2383,14 @@ error_parse_next:
               len * sizeof(initializers[0]));
 
        DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
-       ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
+       ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
 
        return result;
 
 end_error:
        skip_initializers();
        DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
-       ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
+       ascend_to(path, top_path_level+1);
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2415,7 +2473,8 @@ static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
 
 static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
 {
-       gnu_attribute_t *attributes = NULL;
+       gnu_attribute_t  *attributes = NULL;
+       decl_modifiers_t  modifiers  = 0;
        if(is_struct) {
                eat(T_struct);
        } else {
@@ -2426,7 +2485,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        declaration_t *declaration = NULL;
 
        if (token.type == T___attribute__) {
-               parse_attributes(&attributes);
+               modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
        if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER) {
@@ -2466,16 +2525,18 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        if(token.type == '{') {
                if (declaration->init.complete) {
                        assert(symbol != NULL);
-                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y'",
-                              is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol);
+                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y' (previous definition at %P)",
+                              is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol,
+                              &declaration->source_position);
                        declaration->scope.declarations = NULL;
                }
                declaration->init.complete = true;
 
                parse_compound_type_entries(declaration);
-               parse_attributes(&attributes);
+               modifiers |= parse_attributes(&attributes);
        }
 
+       declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
        return declaration;
 }
 
@@ -2715,7 +2776,7 @@ static bool check_elignment_value(long long intvalue) {
 
 static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
 {
-       decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->modifiers;
 
        while(true) {
                if(token.type == T_restrict) {
@@ -2958,7 +3019,7 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
 
                case T__forceinline:
                        /* only in microsoft mode */
-                       specifiers->decl_modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
+                       specifiers->modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
 
                case T_inline:
                        next_token();
@@ -3000,7 +3061,8 @@ static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
                        break;
 
                case T___attribute__:
-                       parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
+                       specifiers->modifiers
+                               |= parse_attributes(&specifiers->gnu_attributes);
                        break;
 
                case T_IDENTIFIER: {
@@ -3519,7 +3581,9 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        }
 
        /* TODO: find out if this is correct */
-       parse_attributes(&attributes);
+       decl_modifiers_t modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
+       if (declaration != NULL)
+               declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
 
        construct_type_t *inner_types = NULL;
 
@@ -3583,7 +3647,9 @@ static construct_type_t *parse_inner_declarator(declaration_t *declaration,
        }
 
 declarator_finished:
-       parse_attributes(&attributes);
+       modifiers = parse_attributes(&attributes);
+       if (declaration != NULL)
+               declaration->modifiers |= modifiers;
 
        /* append inner_types at the end of the list, we don't to set last anymore
         * as it's not needed anymore */
@@ -3694,7 +3760,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
 {
        declaration_t *const declaration    = allocate_declaration_zero();
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
-       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->modifiers;
        declaration->deprecated             = specifiers->deprecated;
        declaration->deprecated_string      = specifiers->deprecated_string;
        declaration->get_property_sym       = specifiers->get_property_sym;
@@ -3815,11 +3881,15 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
        const symbol_t *const symbol  = declaration->symbol;
        const namespace_t     namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
 
+       assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
+       declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+
        type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
        if (is_type_function(type) &&
                        type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
-                       warning.strict_prototypes) {
+                       warning.strict_prototypes &&
+                       previous_declaration == NULL) {
                warningf(&declaration->source_position,
                         "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
                         orig_type, declaration->symbol);
@@ -3829,105 +3899,103 @@ static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
                check_type_of_main(declaration, &type->function);
        }
 
-       assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
-       declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
-
        assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
-       if (previous_declaration != NULL) {
-               if (previous_declaration->parent_scope == scope) {
-                       /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
-                       if(previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
-                               previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+       if (previous_declaration != NULL
+                       && previous_declaration->parent_scope == scope) {
+               /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
+               if (previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
+                       previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+               }
+
+               const type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
+               if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
+                       errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                  "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
+                                  orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol,
+                                  &previous_declaration->source_position);
+               } else {
+                       unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
+                       if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
+                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                          "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
+                                          symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
+                               return previous_declaration;
                        }
 
-                       const type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
-                       if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
-                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                      "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with '%#T' (declared %P)",
-                                      orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol,
-                                  &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                       } else {
-                               unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
-                               if(old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
-                                       errorf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                              "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                              symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                                       return previous_declaration;
-                               }
+                       unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
 
-                               unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+                       if (is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
+                               previous_declaration->type = type;
+                               prev_type                  = type;
+                       }
 
-                               if(is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
+                       /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
+                        * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
+                        * none nor extern) */
+                       if (is_type_function(type)) {
+                               if (prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
                                        previous_declaration->type = type;
                                        prev_type                  = type;
                                }
 
-                               /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
-                                * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
-                                * none nor extern) */
-                               if (is_type_function(type)) {
-                                       switch (old_storage_class) {
-                                               case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
-                                                       old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
-
-                                               case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
-                                                       if (is_function_definition) {
-                                                               if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
-                                                                   prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
-                                                                   !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
-                                                                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                                                                "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
-                                                                                orig_type, symbol);
-                                                               }
-                                                       } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
-                                                               new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
-                                                       }
-                                                       break;
-
-                                               default: break;
+                               switch (old_storage_class) {
+                               case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+                                       old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+
+                               case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
+                                       if (is_function_definition) {
+                                               if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
+                                                       prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
+                                                       !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
+                                                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                                                        "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
+                                                                        orig_type, symbol);
+                                               }
+                                       } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+                                               new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
                                        }
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       break;
                                }
+                       }
 
-                               if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
-                                               new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+                       if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
+                                       new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
 warn_redundant_declaration:
-                                       if (warning.redundant_decls) {
-                                               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                                        "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                                        symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                                       }
-                               } else if (current_function == NULL) {
-                                       if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
-                                                       new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
-                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                                      "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                                       } else {
-                                               if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN && !is_function_definition) {
-                                                       goto warn_redundant_declaration;
-                                               }
-                                               if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
-                                                       previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
-                                                       previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
-                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                                      "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                                       } else {
-                                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                                      "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
-                                                      symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
-                                       }
+                               if (warning.redundant_decls && strcmp(previous_declaration->source_position.input_name, "<builtin>") != 0) {
+                                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                                        "redundant declaration for '%Y' (declared %P)",
+                                                        symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                                }
+                       } else if (current_function == NULL) {
+                               if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
+                                               new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+                                       errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                                  "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration (declared %P)",
+                                                  symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
+                               } else if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN
+                                               && !is_function_definition) {
+                                       goto warn_redundant_declaration;
+                               } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+                                               previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+                                               previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+                               }
+                       } else if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
+                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                          "redeclaration of '%Y' (declared %P)",
+                                          symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
+                       } else {
+                               errorf(&declaration->source_position,
+                                          "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage (declared %P)",
+                                          symbol, &previous_declaration->source_position);
                        }
-
-                       if (declaration->is_inline)
-                               previous_declaration->is_inline = true;
-                       return previous_declaration;
                }
+
+               if (declaration->is_inline)
+                       previous_declaration->is_inline = true;
+               return previous_declaration;
        } else if (is_function_definition) {
                if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
                        if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
@@ -4045,7 +4113,7 @@ static void parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(
        declaration->type                   = specifiers->type;
        declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
        declaration->source_position        = specifiers->source_position;
-       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->modifiers;
 
        if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
                warningf(&declaration->source_position,
@@ -4158,6 +4226,20 @@ static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
        }
 }
 
+static type_t *get_default_promoted_type(type_t *orig_type)
+{
+       type_t *result = orig_type;
+
+       type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+       if(is_type_integer(type)) {
+               result = promote_integer(type);
+       } else if(type == type_float) {
+               result = type_double;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
 static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
@@ -4216,6 +4298,11 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
                semantic_parameter(parameter_declaration);
                parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
 
+               /*
+                * we need the default promoted types for the function type
+                */
+               parameter_type = get_default_promoted_type(parameter_type);
+
                function_parameter_t *function_parameter
                        = obstack_alloc(type_obst, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
                memset(function_parameter, 0, sizeof(function_parameter[0]));
@@ -4231,7 +4318,7 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
 
        /* § 6.9.1.7: A K&R style parameter list does NOT act as a function
         * prototype */
-       new_type->function.parameters = parameters;
+       new_type->function.parameters             = parameters;
        new_type->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
 
        type = typehash_insert(new_type);
@@ -4314,64 +4401,6 @@ static void check_declarations(void)
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * check all returns vor matching type.
- */
-static bool search_return_statements(statement_t *statement) {
-       switch(statement->kind) {
-       case STATEMENT_RETURN:
-               /* ok, found a return */
-               return true;
-       case STATEMENT_IF: {
-               /* return must be found on then and else */
-               if_statement_t *if_stat = &statement->ifs;
-               if(if_stat->true_statement != NULL && if_stat->false_statement != NULL) {
-                       return search_return_statements(if_stat->true_statement) &&
-                              search_return_statements(if_stat->false_statement);
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
-               do_while_statement_t *do_stmt = &statement->do_while;
-               if(do_stmt->body != NULL) {
-                       if (search_return_statements(do_stmt->body))
-                               return true;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case STATEMENT_COMPOUND: {
-               /* search the last statement */
-               compound_statement_t *compound = &statement->compound;
-               statement_t *statement = compound->statements;
-               if(statement == NULL)
-                       return false;
-               for( ; statement != NULL; statement = statement->base.next) {
-                       if (search_return_statements(statement))
-                               return true;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       default:
-               break;
-       }
-       return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Check returns of a function.
- */
-static void check_return_type(declaration_t *declaration) {
-       function_type_t *function_type = &declaration->type->function;
-       type_t          *ret_type      = function_type->return_type;
-
-       if (ret_type != type_void) {
-               if (! search_return_statements(declaration->init.statement)) {
-                       warningf(HERE, "missing return statement at end of non-void function '%Y'",
-                                       declaration->symbol);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
 static void parse_external_declaration(void)
 {
        /* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
@@ -4483,7 +4512,6 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                assert(current_function == declaration);
                current_function = old_current_function;
                label_pop_to(label_stack_top);
-               check_return_type(declaration);
        }
 
 end_of_parse_external_declaration:
@@ -4562,7 +4590,7 @@ static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
                        declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
                        declaration->storage_class          = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
                        declaration->source_position        = source_position;
-                       declaration->decl_modifiers         = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+                       declaration->modifiers              = specifiers->modifiers;
                        declaration->type                   = type;
                } else {
                        declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
@@ -5898,17 +5926,20 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
        rem_anchor_token(')');
        expect(')');
 
-       if(function_type != NULL) {
-               function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
-               call_argument_t      *argument  = call->arguments;
+       if(function_type == NULL)
+               return result;
+
+       function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
+       call_argument_t      *argument  = call->arguments;
+       if (!function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
                for( ; parameter != NULL && argument != NULL;
                                parameter = parameter->next, argument = argument->next) {
                        type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
                        /* TODO report scope in error messages */
                        expression_t *const arg_expr = argument->expression;
                        type_t       *const res_type = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr,
-                                                                      "function call",
-                                                                      &arg_expr->base.source_position);
+                                                                                                                  "function call",
+                                                                                                                  &arg_expr->base.source_position);
                        if (res_type == NULL) {
                                /* TODO improve error message */
                                errorf(&arg_expr->base.source_position,
@@ -5918,37 +5949,26 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
                                argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, expected_type);
                        }
                }
-               /* too few parameters */
-               if(parameter != NULL) {
+
+               if (parameter != NULL) {
                        errorf(HERE, "too few arguments to function '%E'", expression);
-               } else if(argument != NULL) {
-                       /* too many parameters */
-                       if(!function_type->variadic
-                                       && !function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
-                               errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
-                       } else {
-                               /* do default promotion */
-                               for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
-                                       type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
-
-                                       type = skip_typeref(type);
-                                       if(is_type_integer(type)) {
-                                               type = promote_integer(type);
-                                       } else if(type == type_float) {
-                                               type = type_double;
-                                       }
+               } else if (argument != NULL && !function_type->variadic) {
+                       errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
+               }
+       }
 
-                                       argument->expression
-                                               = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
-                               }
+       /* do default promotion */
+       for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
+               type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
 
-                               check_format(&result->call);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       check_format(&result->call);
-               }
+               type = get_default_promoted_type(type);
+
+               argument->expression
+                       = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
        }
 
+       check_format(&result->call);
+
        return result;
 end_error:
        return create_invalid_expression();
@@ -6108,19 +6128,37 @@ end_error:
        return create_invalid_expression();
 }
 
+static void check_pointer_arithmetic(const source_position_t *source_position,
+                                     type_t *pointer_type,
+                                     type_t *orig_pointer_type)
+{
+       type_t *points_to = pointer_type->pointer.points_to;
+       points_to = skip_typeref(points_to);
+
+       if (is_type_incomplete(points_to) &&
+                       (! (c_mode & _GNUC)
+                        || !is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))) {
+               errorf(source_position,
+                          "arithmetic with pointer to incomplete type '%T' not allowed",
+                          orig_pointer_type);
+       } else if (is_type_function(points_to)) {
+               errorf(source_position,
+                          "arithmetic with pointer to function type '%T' not allowed",
+                          orig_pointer_type);
+       }
+}
+
 static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
        type_t *const type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
-       /* TODO !is_type_real && !is_type_pointer */
-       if(!is_type_arithmetic(type) && type->kind != TYPE_POINTER) {
-               if (is_type_valid(type)) {
-                       /* TODO: improve error message */
-                       errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
-               }
-               return;
+       if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
+               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        type, orig_type);
+       } else if (!is_type_real(type) && is_type_valid(type)) {
+               /* TODO: improve error message */
+               errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
        }
-
        expression->base.type = orig_type;
 }
 
@@ -6364,19 +6402,25 @@ static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
        type_t       *const type_left       = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
        type_t       *const type_right      = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
 
-       /* § 5.6.5 */
-       if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
+       /* § 6.5.6 */
+       if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
                type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
                expression->left  = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
                expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
                expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
                return;
-       } else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
+       } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
+               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        type_left, orig_type_left);
                expression->base.type = type_left;
-       } else if(is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
+       } else if (is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
+               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        type_right, orig_type_right);
                expression->base.type = type_right;
        } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
+               errorf(&expression->base.source_position,
+                      "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')",
+                      orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
        }
 }
 
@@ -6397,6 +6441,8 @@ static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
                expression->base.type =  arithmetic_type;
                return;
        } else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
+               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        type_left, orig_type_left);
                expression->base.type = type_left;
        } else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
                if(!pointers_compatible(type_left, type_right)) {
@@ -6504,21 +6550,29 @@ static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
        return false;
 }
 
+static bool is_lvalue(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+       switch (expression->kind) {
+       case EXPR_REFERENCE:
+       case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
+       case EXPR_SELECT:
+       case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
+               return true;
+
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
 static bool is_valid_assignment_lhs(expression_t const* const left)
 {
        type_t *const orig_type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
        type_t *const type_left      = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
 
-       switch (left->kind)  {
-               case EXPR_REFERENCE:
-               case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS:
-               case EXPR_SELECT:
-               case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:
-                       break;
-
-               default:
-                       errorf(HERE, "left hand side '%E' of assignment is not an lvalue", left);
-                       return false;
+       if (!is_lvalue(left)) {
+               errorf(HERE, "left hand side '%E' of assignment is not an lvalue",
+                      left);
+               return false;
        }
 
        if (is_type_array(type_left)) {
@@ -6595,6 +6649,8 @@ static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
                expression->right     = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
                expression->base.type = type_left;
        } else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
+               check_pointer_arithmetic(&expression->base.source_position,
+                                        type_left, orig_type_left);
                expression->base.type = type_left;
        } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
                errorf(HERE, "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
@@ -6972,13 +7028,13 @@ static void init_expression_parsers(void)
        register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
                                                              T_MINUSMINUS,     30);
 
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL,          '*',              16);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV,          '/',              16);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD,          '%',              16);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT,    T_LESSLESS,       16);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT,   T_GREATERGREATER, 16);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD,          '+',              15);
-       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB,          '-',              15);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL,          '*',              17);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV,          '/',              17);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD,          '%',              17);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD,          '+',              16);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB,          '-',              16);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT,    T_LESSLESS,       15);
+       register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT,   T_GREATERGREATER, 15);
        register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESS,         '<',              14);
        register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATER,      '>',              14);
        register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL,    T_LESSEQUAL,      14);
@@ -7029,40 +7085,44 @@ static void init_expression_parsers(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * Parse a asm statement constraints specification.
+ * Parse a asm statement arguments specification.
  */
-static asm_constraint_t *parse_asm_constraints(void)
+static asm_argument_t *parse_asm_arguments(bool is_out)
 {
-       asm_constraint_t *result = NULL;
-       asm_constraint_t *last   = NULL;
+       asm_argument_t *result = NULL;
+       asm_argument_t *last   = NULL;
 
        while(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL || token.type == '[') {
-               asm_constraint_t *constraint = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(constraint[0]));
-               memset(constraint, 0, sizeof(constraint[0]));
+               asm_argument_t *argument = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(argument[0]));
+               memset(argument, 0, sizeof(argument[0]));
 
                if(token.type == '[') {
                        eat('[');
                        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-                               parse_error_expected("while parsing asm constraint",
+                               parse_error_expected("while parsing asm argument",
                                                     T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                                return NULL;
                        }
-                       constraint->symbol = token.v.symbol;
+                       argument->symbol = token.v.symbol;
 
                        expect(']');
                }
 
-               constraint->constraints = parse_string_literals();
+               argument->constraints = parse_string_literals();
                expect('(');
-               constraint->expression = parse_expression();
+               argument->expression = parse_expression();
+               if (is_out && !is_lvalue(argument->expression)) {
+                       errorf(&argument->expression->base.source_position,
+                              "asm output argument is not an lvalue");
+               }
                expect(')');
 
                if(last != NULL) {
-                       last->next = constraint;
+                       last->next = argument;
                } else {
-                       result = constraint;
+                       result = argument;
                }
-               last = constraint;
+               last = argument;
 
                if(token.type != ',')
                        break;
@@ -7129,14 +7189,14 @@ static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
        }
        eat(':');
 
-       asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_constraints();
+       asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_arguments(true);
        if(token.type != ':') {
                rem_anchor_token(':');
                goto end_of_asm;
        }
        eat(':');
 
-       asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_constraints();
+       asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_arguments(false);
        if(token.type != ':') {
                rem_anchor_token(':');
                goto end_of_asm;
@@ -7544,7 +7604,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
        if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                parse_error_expected("while parsing goto", T_IDENTIFIER, NULL);
                eat_statement();
-               return NULL;
+               goto end_error;
        }
        symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
        next_token();
@@ -7737,7 +7797,8 @@ static statement_t *parse_return(void)
                        }
                }
                /* check for returning address of a local var */
-               if (return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
+               if (return_value != NULL &&
+                               return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
                        const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
                        if (is_local_variable(expression)) {
                                warningf(&statement->base.source_position,
@@ -8109,18 +8170,8 @@ static void check_unused_globals(void)
 /**
  * Parse a translation unit.
  */
-static translation_unit_t *parse_translation_unit(void)
+static void parse_translation_unit(void)
 {
-       translation_unit_t *unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
-
-       assert(global_scope == NULL);
-       global_scope = &unit->scope;
-
-       assert(scope == NULL);
-       set_scope(&unit->scope);
-
-       initialize_builtin_types();
-
        while(token.type != T_EOF) {
                if (token.type == ';') {
                        /* TODO error in strict mode */
@@ -8130,16 +8181,6 @@ static translation_unit_t *parse_translation_unit(void)
                        parse_external_declaration();
                }
        }
-
-       assert(scope == &unit->scope);
-       scope          = NULL;
-       last_declaration = NULL;
-
-       assert(global_scope == &unit->scope);
-       check_unused_globals();
-       global_scope = NULL;
-
-       return unit;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -8147,7 +8188,7 @@ static translation_unit_t *parse_translation_unit(void)
  *
  * @return  the translation unit or NULL if errors occurred.
  */
-translation_unit_t *parse(void)
+void start_parsing(void)
 {
        environment_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
        label_stack       = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
@@ -8158,16 +8199,43 @@ translation_unit_t *parse(void)
        type_set_output(stderr);
        ast_set_output(stderr);
 
-       lookahead_bufpos = 0;
-       for(int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKAHEAD + 2; ++i) {
-               next_token();
-       }
-       translation_unit_t *unit = parse_translation_unit();
+       assert(unit == NULL);
+       unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
+
+       assert(global_scope == NULL);
+       global_scope = &unit->scope;
+
+       assert(scope == NULL);
+       set_scope(&unit->scope);
+
+       initialize_builtin_types();
+}
+
+translation_unit_t *finish_parsing(void)
+{
+       assert(scope == &unit->scope);
+       scope          = NULL;
+       last_declaration = NULL;
+
+       assert(global_scope == &unit->scope);
+       check_unused_globals();
+       global_scope = NULL;
 
        DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
        DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
 
-       return unit;
+       translation_unit_t *result = unit;
+       unit = NULL;
+       return result;
+}
+
+void parse(void)
+{
+       lookahead_bufpos = 0;
+       for(int i = 0; i < MAX_LOOKAHEAD + 2; ++i) {
+               next_token();
+       }
+       parse_translation_unit();
 }
 
 /**