+/*
+ * This file is part of cparser.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "parser.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "format_check.h"
#include "lexer.h"
+#include "symbol_t.h"
#include "token_t.h"
+#include "types.h"
#include "type_t.h"
#include "type_hash.h"
#include "ast_t.h"
+#include "lang_features.h"
+#include "warning.h"
#include "adt/bitfiddle.h"
#include "adt/error.h"
#include "adt/array.h"
//#define PRINT_TOKENS
-//#define ABORT_ON_ERROR
#define MAX_LOOKAHEAD 2
-//#define STRICT_C99
typedef struct {
declaration_t *old_declaration;
typedef struct declaration_specifiers_t declaration_specifiers_t;
struct declaration_specifiers_t {
source_position_t source_position;
- unsigned char storage_class;
- bool is_inline;
+ unsigned char declared_storage_class;
+ unsigned char alignment; /**< Alignment, 0 if not set. */
+ unsigned int is_inline : 1;
+ unsigned int deprecated : 1;
+ decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers; /**< MS __declspec extended modifier mask */
+ const char *deprecated_string; /**< can be set if declaration was marked deprecated. */
+ symbol_t *get_property_sym; /**< the name of the get property if set. */
+ symbol_t *put_property_sym; /**< the name of the put property if set. */
type_t *type;
};
+/**
+ * An environment for parsing initializers (and compound literals).
+ */
+typedef struct parse_initializer_env_t {
+ type_t *type; /**< the type of the initializer. In case of an
+ array type with unspecified size this gets
+ adjusted to the actual size. */
+ declaration_t *declaration; /**< the declaration that is initialized if any */
+ bool must_be_constant;
+} parse_initializer_env_t;
+
typedef declaration_t* (*parsed_declaration_func) (declaration_t *declaration);
-static token_t token;
-static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
-static int lookahead_bufpos;
-static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
-static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
-static context_t *global_context = NULL;
-static context_t *context = NULL;
-static declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
-static declaration_t *current_function = NULL;
-static struct obstack temp_obst;
-static bool found_error;
-
-static type_t *type_int = NULL;
-static type_t *type_long_double = NULL;
-static type_t *type_double = NULL;
-static type_t *type_float = NULL;
-static type_t *type_char = NULL;
-static type_t *type_string = NULL;
-static type_t *type_void = NULL;
-static type_t *type_void_ptr = NULL;
-
-type_t *type_size_t = NULL;
-type_t *type_ptrdiff_t = NULL;
-type_t *type_wchar_t = NULL;
-type_t *type_wchar_t_ptr = NULL;
+static token_t token;
+static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
+static int lookahead_bufpos;
+static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
+static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
+static scope_t *global_scope = NULL;
+static scope_t *scope = NULL;
+static declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
+static declaration_t *current_function = NULL;
+static switch_statement_t *current_switch = NULL;
+static statement_t *current_loop = NULL;
+static goto_statement_t *goto_first = NULL;
+static goto_statement_t *goto_last = NULL;
+static label_statement_t *label_first = NULL;
+static label_statement_t *label_last = NULL;
+static struct obstack temp_obst;
+
+/* symbols for Microsoft extended-decl-modifier */
+static const symbol_t *sym_align = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_allocate = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_dllimport = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_dllexport = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_naked = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_noinline = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_noreturn = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_nothrow = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_novtable = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_property = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_get = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_put = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_selectany = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_thread = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_uuid = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_deprecated = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_restrict = NULL;
+static const symbol_t *sym_noalias = NULL;
+
+/** The token anchor set */
+static unsigned char token_anchor_set[T_LAST_TOKEN];
+
+/** The current source position. */
+#define HERE token.source_position
+
+static type_t *type_valist;
static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void);
static statement_t *parse_statement(void);
static expression_t *parse_expression(void);
static type_t *parse_typename(void);
-static void parse_compound_type_entries(void);
+static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration);
static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract);
static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
+static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression);
+
#define STORAGE_CLASSES \
case T_typedef: \
case T_extern: \
case T_const: \
case T_restrict: \
case T_volatile: \
- case T_inline:
+ case T_inline: \
+ case T__forceinline:
#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
#define COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
#define IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS
#endif
-#define TYPE_SPECIFIERS \
- case T_void: \
- case T_char: \
- case T_short: \
- case T_int: \
- case T_long: \
- case T_float: \
- case T_double: \
- case T_signed: \
- case T_unsigned: \
- case T__Bool: \
- case T_struct: \
- case T_union: \
- case T_enum: \
- case T___typeof__: \
- COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
+#define TYPE_SPECIFIERS \
+ case T_void: \
+ case T_char: \
+ case T_short: \
+ case T_int: \
+ case T_long: \
+ case T_float: \
+ case T_double: \
+ case T_signed: \
+ case T_unsigned: \
+ case T__Bool: \
+ case T_struct: \
+ case T_union: \
+ case T_enum: \
+ case T___typeof__: \
+ case T___builtin_va_list: \
+ case T__declspec: \
+ COMPLEX_SPECIFIERS \
IMAGINARY_SPECIFIERS
#define DECLARATION_START \
TYPE_QUALIFIERS \
TYPE_SPECIFIERS
+/**
+ * Allocate an AST node with given size and
+ * initialize all fields with zero.
+ */
static void *allocate_ast_zero(size_t size)
{
void *res = allocate_ast(size);
return res;
}
-static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_type_t type)
+static declaration_t *allocate_declaration_zero(void)
+{
+ declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration_t));
+ declaration->type = type_error_type;
+ declaration->alignment = 0;
+ return declaration;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the size of a statement node.
+ *
+ * @param kind the statement kind
+ */
+static size_t get_statement_struct_size(statement_kind_t kind)
{
static const size_t sizes[] = {
+ [STATEMENT_INVALID] = sizeof(invalid_statement_t),
+ [STATEMENT_EMPTY] = sizeof(empty_statement_t),
[STATEMENT_COMPOUND] = sizeof(compound_statement_t),
[STATEMENT_RETURN] = sizeof(return_statement_t),
[STATEMENT_DECLARATION] = sizeof(declaration_statement_t),
[STATEMENT_FOR] = sizeof(for_statement_t),
[STATEMENT_ASM] = sizeof(asm_statement_t)
};
- assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == STATEMENT_ASM + 1);
- assert(type <= STATEMENT_ASM);
- assert(sizes[type] != 0);
- return sizes[type];
+ assert(kind <= sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
+ assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
+ return sizes[kind];
}
-static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Allocate a statement node of given kind and initialize all
+ * fields with zero.
+ */
+static statement_t *allocate_statement_zero(statement_kind_t kind)
{
- size_t size = get_statement_struct_size(type);
+ size_t size = get_statement_struct_size(kind);
statement_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
- res->base.type = type;
+ res->base.kind = kind;
return res;
}
+/**
+ * Creates a new invalid statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *create_invalid_statement(void)
+{
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_INVALID);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ return statement;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new empty statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *create_empty_statement(void)
+{
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EMPTY);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ return statement;
+}
-static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Returns the size of an expression node.
+ *
+ * @param kind the expression kind
+ */
+static size_t get_expression_struct_size(expression_kind_t kind)
{
static const size_t sizes[] = {
- [EXPR_INVALID] = sizeof(expression_base_t),
- [EXPR_REFERENCE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
- [EXPR_CONST] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
- [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
- [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
- [EXPR_CALL] = sizeof(call_expression_t),
- [EXPR_UNARY] = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
- [EXPR_BINARY] = sizeof(binary_expression_t),
- [EXPR_CONDITIONAL] = sizeof(conditional_expression_t),
- [EXPR_SELECT] = sizeof(select_expression_t),
- [EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS] = sizeof(array_access_expression_t),
- [EXPR_SIZEOF] = sizeof(sizeof_expression_t),
- [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE] = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
- [EXPR_FUNCTION] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
- [EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
- [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL] = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
- [EXPR_OFFSETOF] = sizeof(offsetof_expression_t),
- [EXPR_VA_ARG] = sizeof(va_arg_expression_t),
- [EXPR_STATEMENT] = sizeof(statement_expression_t)
+ [EXPR_INVALID] = sizeof(expression_base_t),
+ [EXPR_REFERENCE] = sizeof(reference_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_CONST] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT] = sizeof(const_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL] = sizeof(wide_string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL] = sizeof(compound_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_CALL] = sizeof(call_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_UNARY_FIRST] = sizeof(unary_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_BINARY_FIRST] = sizeof(binary_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_CONDITIONAL] = sizeof(conditional_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_SELECT] = sizeof(select_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS] = sizeof(array_access_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_SIZEOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_ALIGNOF] = sizeof(typeprop_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE] = sizeof(classify_type_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_FUNCTION] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_FUNCSIG] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_FUNCDNAME] = sizeof(string_literal_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL] = sizeof(builtin_symbol_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P] = sizeof(builtin_constant_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH] = sizeof(builtin_prefetch_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_OFFSETOF] = sizeof(offsetof_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_VA_START] = sizeof(va_start_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_VA_ARG] = sizeof(va_arg_expression_t),
+ [EXPR_STATEMENT] = sizeof(statement_expression_t),
};
- assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == EXPR_STATEMENT + 1);
- assert(type <= EXPR_STATEMENT);
- assert(sizes[type] != 0);
- return sizes[type];
+ if(kind >= EXPR_UNARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_UNARY_LAST) {
+ return sizes[EXPR_UNARY_FIRST];
+ }
+ if(kind >= EXPR_BINARY_FIRST && kind <= EXPR_BINARY_LAST) {
+ return sizes[EXPR_BINARY_FIRST];
+ }
+ assert(kind <= sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
+ assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
+ return sizes[kind];
}
-static expression_t *allocate_expression_zero(expression_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Allocate an expression node of given kind and initialize all
+ * fields with zero.
+ */
+static expression_t *allocate_expression_zero(expression_kind_t kind)
{
- size_t size = get_expression_struct_size(type);
+ size_t size = get_expression_struct_size(kind);
expression_t *res = allocate_ast_zero(size);
- res->base.type = type;
+ res->base.kind = kind;
+ res->base.type = type_error_type;
return res;
}
-static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Returns the size of a type node.
+ *
+ * @param kind the type kind
+ */
+static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
{
static const size_t sizes[] = {
[TYPE_ATOMIC] = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
+ [TYPE_BITFIELD] = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
[TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
[TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
[TYPE_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_type_t),
[TYPE_TYPEOF] = sizeof(typeof_type_t),
};
assert(sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]) == (int) TYPE_TYPEOF + 1);
- assert(type <= TYPE_TYPEOF);
- assert(sizes[type] != 0);
- return sizes[type];
+ assert(kind <= TYPE_TYPEOF);
+ assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
+ return sizes[kind];
}
-static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Allocate a type node of given kind and initialize all
+ * fields with zero.
+ */
+static type_t *allocate_type_zero(type_kind_t kind, source_position_t source_position)
{
- size_t size = get_type_struct_size(type);
+ size_t size = get_type_struct_size(kind);
type_t *res = obstack_alloc(type_obst, size);
memset(res, 0, size);
- res->base.type = type;
+ res->base.kind = kind;
+ res->base.source_position = source_position;
return res;
}
-static size_t get_initializer_size(initializer_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Returns the size of an initializer node.
+ *
+ * @param kind the initializer kind
+ */
+static size_t get_initializer_size(initializer_kind_t kind)
{
static const size_t sizes[] = {
- [INITIALIZER_VALUE] = sizeof(initializer_value_t),
- [INITIALIZER_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_string_t),
- [INITIALIZER_LIST] = sizeof(initializer_list_t)
+ [INITIALIZER_VALUE] = sizeof(initializer_value_t),
+ [INITIALIZER_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_string_t),
+ [INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING] = sizeof(initializer_wide_string_t),
+ [INITIALIZER_LIST] = sizeof(initializer_list_t),
+ [INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR] = sizeof(initializer_designator_t)
};
- assert(type < INITIALIZER_COUNT);
- assert(sizes[type] != 0);
- return sizes[type];
+ assert(kind < sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(*sizes));
+ assert(sizes[kind] != 0);
+ return sizes[kind];
}
-static initializer_t *allocate_initializer(initializer_type_t type)
+/**
+ * Allocate an initializer node of given kind and initialize all
+ * fields with zero.
+ */
+static initializer_t *allocate_initializer_zero(initializer_kind_t kind)
{
- initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(get_initializer_size(type));
- result->type = type;
+ initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(get_initializer_size(kind));
+ result->kind = kind;
return result;
}
+/**
+ * Free a type from the type obstack.
+ */
static void free_type(void *type)
{
obstack_free(type_obst, type);
}
/**
- * returns the top element of the environment stack
+ * Returns the index of the top element of the environment stack.
*/
static size_t environment_top(void)
{
return ARR_LEN(environment_stack);
}
+/**
+ * Returns the index of the top element of the label stack.
+ */
static size_t label_top(void)
{
return ARR_LEN(label_stack);
}
-
-
+/**
+ * Return the next token.
+ */
static inline void next_token(void)
{
token = lookahead_buffer[lookahead_bufpos];
#endif
}
+/**
+ * Return the next token with a given lookahead.
+ */
static inline const token_t *look_ahead(int num)
{
assert(num > 0 && num <= MAX_LOOKAHEAD);
return &lookahead_buffer[pos];
}
-#define eat(token_type) do { assert(token.type == token_type); next_token(); } while(0)
-
-static void error(void)
-{
- found_error = true;
-#ifdef ABORT_ON_ERROR
- abort();
-#endif
+/**
+ * Adds a token to the token anchor set (a multi-set).
+ */
+static void add_anchor_token(int token_type) {
+ assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+ ++token_anchor_set[token_type];
}
-static void parser_print_prefix_pos(const source_position_t source_position)
-{
- fputs(source_position.input_name, stderr);
- fputc(':', stderr);
- fprintf(stderr, "%u", source_position.linenr);
- fputs(": ", stderr);
+/**
+ * Remove a token from the token anchor set (a multi-set).
+ */
+static void rem_anchor_token(int token_type) {
+ assert(0 <= token_type && token_type < T_LAST_TOKEN);
+ --token_anchor_set[token_type];
}
-static void parser_print_error_prefix_pos(
- const source_position_t source_position)
-{
- parser_print_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fputs("error: ", stderr);
- error();
+static bool at_anchor(void) {
+ if(token.type < 0)
+ return false;
+ return token_anchor_set[token.type];
}
-static void parser_print_error_prefix(void)
-{
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(token.source_position);
-}
+/**
+ * Eat tokens until a matching token is found.
+ */
+static void eat_until_matching_token(int type) {
+ unsigned parenthesis_count = 0;
+ unsigned brace_count = 0;
+ unsigned bracket_count = 0;
+ int end_token = type;
+
+ if(type == '(')
+ end_token = ')';
+ else if(type == '{')
+ end_token = '}';
+ else if(type == '[')
+ end_token = ']';
+
+ while(token.type != end_token ||
+ (parenthesis_count > 0 || brace_count > 0 || bracket_count > 0)) {
-static void parse_error(const char *message)
-{
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", message);
+ switch(token.type) {
+ case T_EOF: return;
+ case '(': ++parenthesis_count; break;
+ case '{': ++brace_count; break;
+ case '[': ++bracket_count; break;
+ case ')':
+ if(parenthesis_count > 0)
+ --parenthesis_count;
+ break;
+ case '}':
+ if(brace_count > 0)
+ --brace_count;
+ break;
+ case ']':
+ if(bracket_count > 0)
+ --bracket_count;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ next_token();
+ }
}
-static void parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(
- const source_position_t source_position)
-{
- parser_print_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fputs("warning: ", stderr);
+/**
+ * Eat input tokens until an anchor is found.
+ */
+static void eat_until_anchor(void) {
+ if(token.type == T_EOF)
+ return;
+ while(token_anchor_set[token.type] == 0) {
+ if(token.type == '(' || token.type == '{' || token.type == '[')
+ eat_until_matching_token(token.type);
+ if(token.type == T_EOF)
+ break;
+ next_token();
+ }
}
-static void parser_print_warning_prefix(void)
-{
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(token.source_position);
+static void eat_block(void) {
+ eat_until_matching_token('{');
+ if(token.type == '}')
+ next_token();
}
-static void parse_warning_pos(const source_position_t source_position,
- const char *const message)
-{
- parser_print_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s\n", message);
+/**
+ * eat all token until a ';' is reached
+ * or a stop token is found.
+ */
+static void eat_statement(void) {
+ eat_until_matching_token(';');
+ if(token.type == ';')
+ next_token();
}
-static void parse_warning(const char *message)
-{
- parse_warning_pos(token.source_position, message);
-}
+#define eat(token_type) do { assert(token.type == token_type); next_token(); } while(0)
+/**
+ * Report a parse error because an expected token was not found.
+ */
static void parse_error_expected(const char *message, ...)
{
- va_list args;
- int first = 1;
-
if(message != NULL) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
- }
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fputs("Parse error: got ", stderr);
- print_token(stderr, &token);
- fputs(", expected ", stderr);
-
- va_start(args, message);
- token_type_t token_type = va_arg(args, token_type_t);
- while(token_type != 0) {
- if(first == 1) {
- first = 0;
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, ", ");
- }
- print_token_type(stderr, token_type);
- token_type = va_arg(args, token_type_t);
+ errorf(HERE, "%s", message);
}
- va_end(args);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-static void print_type_quoted(type_t *type)
-{
- fputc('\'', stderr);
- print_type(type);
- fputc('\'', stderr);
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, message);
+ errorf(HERE, "got %K, expected %#k", &token, &ap, "a ");
+ va_end(ap);
}
+/**
+ * Report a type error.
+ */
static void type_error(const char *msg, const source_position_t source_position,
type_t *type)
{
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s, but found type ", msg);
- print_type_quoted(type);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
+ errorf(source_position, "%s, but found type '%T'", msg, type);
}
+/**
+ * Report an incompatible type.
+ */
static void type_error_incompatible(const char *msg,
const source_position_t source_position, type_t *type1, type_t *type2)
{
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s, incompatible types: ", msg);
- print_type_quoted(type1);
- fprintf(stderr, " - ");
- print_type_quoted(type2);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-}
-
-static void eat_block(void)
-{
- if(token.type == '{')
- next_token();
-
- while(token.type != '}') {
- if(token.type == T_EOF)
- return;
- if(token.type == '{') {
- eat_block();
- continue;
- }
- next_token();
- }
- eat('}');
-}
-
-static void eat_statement(void)
-{
- while(token.type != ';') {
- if(token.type == T_EOF)
- return;
- if(token.type == '}')
- return;
- if(token.type == '{') {
- eat_block();
- continue;
- }
- next_token();
- }
- eat(';');
-}
-
-static void eat_brace(void)
-{
- if(token.type == '(')
- next_token();
-
- while(token.type != ')') {
- if(token.type == T_EOF)
- return;
- if(token.type == ')' || token.type == ';' || token.type == '}') {
- return;
- }
- if(token.type == '(') {
- eat_brace();
- continue;
- }
- if(token.type == '{') {
- eat_block();
- continue;
- }
- next_token();
- }
- eat(')');
+ errorf(source_position, "%s, incompatible types: '%T' - '%T'", msg, type1, type2);
}
+/**
+ * Expect the the current token is the expected token.
+ * If not, generate an error, eat the current statement,
+ * and goto the end_error label.
+ */
#define expect(expected) \
+ do { \
if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
- eat_statement(); \
- return NULL; \
- } \
- next_token();
-
-#define expect_block(expected) \
- if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
- parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
- eat_block(); \
- return NULL; \
- } \
- next_token();
-
-#define expect_void(expected) \
- if(UNLIKELY(token.type != (expected))) { \
- parse_error_expected(NULL, (expected), 0); \
- eat_statement(); \
- return; \
+ add_anchor_token(expected); \
+ eat_until_anchor(); \
+ rem_anchor_token(expected); \
+ goto end_error; \
} \
- next_token();
+ next_token(); \
+ } while(0)
-static void set_context(context_t *new_context)
+static void set_scope(scope_t *new_scope)
{
- context = new_context;
-
- last_declaration = new_context->declarations;
- if(last_declaration != NULL) {
- while(last_declaration->next != NULL) {
- last_declaration = last_declaration->next;
- }
+ if(scope != NULL) {
+ scope->last_declaration = last_declaration;
}
+ scope = new_scope;
+
+ last_declaration = new_scope->last_declaration;
}
/**
- * called when we find a 2nd declarator for an identifier we already have a
- * declarator for
+ * Search a symbol in a given namespace and returns its declaration or
+ * NULL if this symbol was not found.
*/
-static bool is_compatible_declaration(declaration_t *declaration,
- declaration_t *previous)
-{
- /* happens for K&R style function parameters */
- if(previous->type == NULL) {
- previous->type = declaration->type;
- return true;
- }
-
- type_t *type1 = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
- type_t *type2 = skip_typeref(previous->type);
-
- return types_compatible(type1, type2);
-}
-
-static declaration_t *get_declaration(symbol_t *symbol, namespace_t namespc)
+static declaration_t *get_declaration(const symbol_t *const symbol,
+ const namespace_t namespc)
{
declaration_t *declaration = symbol->declaration;
for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->symbol_next) {
return NULL;
}
-static const char *get_namespace_prefix(namespace_t namespc)
-{
- switch(namespc) {
- case NAMESPACE_NORMAL:
- return "";
- case NAMESPACE_UNION:
- return "union ";
- case NAMESPACE_STRUCT:
- return "struct ";
- case NAMESPACE_ENUM:
- return "enum ";
- case NAMESPACE_LABEL:
- return "label ";
- }
- panic("invalid namespace found");
-}
-
/**
* pushs an environment_entry on the environment stack and links the
* corresponding symbol to the new entry
*/
-static declaration_t *stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr,
- declaration_t *declaration,
- context_t *parent_context)
+static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, declaration_t *declaration)
{
- symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
- namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
-
- /* a declaration should be only pushed once */
- declaration->parent_context = parent_context;
-
- declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
- assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
- if(previous_declaration != NULL
- && previous_declaration->parent_context == context) {
- if(!is_compatible_declaration(declaration, previous_declaration)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "definition of symbol '%s%s' with type ",
- get_namespace_prefix(namespc), symbol->string);
- print_type_quoted(declaration->type);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(
- previous_declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "is incompatible with previous declaration "
- "of type ");
- print_type_quoted(previous_declaration->type);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
- } else {
- unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
- unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
- if (current_function == NULL) {
- if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
- new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr,
- "static declaration of '%s' follows non-static declaration\n",
- symbol->string);
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(previous_declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n",
- symbol->string);
- } else {
- if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
- if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
- previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
- }
- } else {
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "redundant declaration for '%s'\n",
- symbol->string);
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(previous_declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n",
- symbol->string);
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
- new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "redundant extern declaration for '%s'\n",
- symbol->string);
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(previous_declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n",
- symbol->string);
- } else {
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
- fprintf(stderr, "redeclaration of '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "redeclaration of '%s' with different linkage\n", symbol->string);
- }
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(previous_declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n",
- symbol->string);
- }
- }
- }
- return previous_declaration;
- }
-
- /* remember old declaration */
- stack_entry_t entry;
- entry.symbol = symbol;
- entry.old_declaration = symbol->declaration;
- entry.namespc = (unsigned short) namespc;
- ARR_APP1(stack_entry_t, *stack_ptr, entry);
+ symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t) declaration->namespc;
/* replace/add declaration into declaration list of the symbol */
- if(symbol->declaration == NULL) {
+ declaration_t *iter = symbol->declaration;
+ if (iter == NULL) {
symbol->declaration = declaration;
} else {
declaration_t *iter_last = NULL;
- declaration_t *iter = symbol->declaration;
for( ; iter != NULL; iter_last = iter, iter = iter->symbol_next) {
/* replace an entry? */
if(iter->namespc == namespc) {
}
}
- return declaration;
+ /* remember old declaration */
+ stack_entry_t entry;
+ entry.symbol = symbol;
+ entry.old_declaration = iter;
+ entry.namespc = (unsigned short) namespc;
+ ARR_APP1(stack_entry_t, *stack_ptr, entry);
}
-static declaration_t *environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
{
assert(declaration->source_position.input_name != NULL);
- return stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration, context);
+ assert(declaration->parent_scope != NULL);
+ stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration);
}
-static declaration_t *label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
{
- return stack_push(&label_stack, declaration, ¤t_function->context);
+ declaration->parent_scope = ¤t_function->scope;
+ stack_push(&label_stack, declaration);
}
/**
if(iter->namespc == namespc) {
assert(iter_last != NULL);
iter_last->symbol_next = old_declaration;
- old_declaration->symbol_next = iter->symbol_next;
+ if(old_declaration != NULL) {
+ old_declaration->symbol_next = iter->symbol_next;
+ }
break;
}
}
assert(!is_typeref(type));
/* The C-standard allows promoting to int or unsigned int (see § 7.2.2
* and esp. footnote 108). However we can't fold constants (yet), so we
- * can't decide wether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
+ * can't decide whether unsigned int is possible, while int always works.
* (unsigned int would be preferable when possible... for stuff like
* struct { enum { ... } bla : 4; } ) */
- if(type->type == TYPE_ENUM)
+ if(type->kind == TYPE_ENUM)
return ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
- assert(type->type == TYPE_ATOMIC);
- const atomic_type_t *atomic_type = &type->atomic;
- atomic_type_type_t atype = atomic_type->atype;
- return atype;
+ assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
+ return type->atomic.akind;
}
static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
{
+ if(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
+ type = type->bitfield.base;
+
if(get_rank(type) < ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
type = type_int;
return type;
}
+/**
+ * Create a cast expression.
+ *
+ * @param expression the expression to cast
+ * @param dest_type the destination type
+ */
static expression_t *create_cast_expression(expression_t *expression,
type_t *dest_type)
{
- expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY);
+ expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT);
- cast->unary.type = UNEXPR_CAST_IMPLICIT;
- cast->unary.value = expression;
- cast->base.datatype = dest_type;
+ cast->unary.value = expression;
+ cast->base.type = dest_type;
return cast;
}
+/**
+ * Check if a given expression represents the 0 pointer constant.
+ */
static bool is_null_pointer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
{
/* skip void* cast */
- if(expression->type == EXPR_UNARY) {
- const unary_expression_t *unary = &expression->unary;
- if(unary->type == UNEXPR_CAST
- && expression->base.datatype == type_void_ptr) {
- expression = unary->value;
- }
+ if(expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST
+ || expression->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT) {
+ expression = expression->unary.value;
}
/* TODO: not correct yet, should be any constant integer expression
* which evaluates to 0 */
- if (expression->type != EXPR_CONST)
+ if (expression->kind != EXPR_CONST)
return false;
- type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.datatype);
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expression->base.type);
if (!is_type_integer(type))
return false;
return expression->conste.v.int_value == 0;
}
+/**
+ * Create an implicit cast expression.
+ *
+ * @param expression the expression to cast
+ * @param dest_type the destination type
+ */
static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
type_t *dest_type)
{
- type_t *source_type = expression->base.datatype;
+ type_t *const source_type = expression->base.type;
- if(source_type == NULL)
+ if (source_type == dest_type)
return expression;
- source_type = skip_typeref(source_type);
- dest_type = skip_typeref(dest_type);
+ return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
+}
- if(source_type == dest_type)
- return expression;
+/** Implements the rules from § 6.5.16.1 */
+static type_t *semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left,
+ const expression_t *const right,
+ const char *context)
+{
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
- switch (dest_type->type) {
- case TYPE_ENUM:
- /* TODO warning for implicitly converting to enum */
- case TYPE_ATOMIC:
- if (source_type->type != TYPE_ATOMIC &&
- source_type->type != TYPE_ENUM) {
- panic("casting of non-atomic types not implemented yet");
- }
+ if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
+ (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_null_pointer_constant(right)) ||
+ (is_type_atomic(type_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL)
+ && is_type_pointer(type_right))) {
+ return orig_type_left;
+ }
- if(is_type_floating(dest_type) && !is_type_scalar(source_type)) {
- type_error_incompatible("can't cast types",
- expression->base.source_position, source_type,
- dest_type);
- return expression;
- }
+ if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
+ type_t *points_to_left = skip_typeref(type_left->pointer.points_to);
+ type_t *points_to_right = skip_typeref(type_right->pointer.points_to);
- return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
+ /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
+ unsigned missing_qualifiers
+ = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
+ if(missing_qualifiers != 0) {
+ errorf(HERE, "destination type '%T' in %s from type '%T' lacks qualifiers '%Q' in pointed-to type", type_left, context, type_right, missing_qualifiers);
+ return orig_type_left;
+ }
- case TYPE_POINTER:
- switch (source_type->type) {
- case TYPE_ATOMIC:
- if (is_null_pointer_constant(expression)) {
- return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
- }
- break;
+ points_to_left = get_unqualified_type(points_to_left);
+ points_to_right = get_unqualified_type(points_to_right);
- case TYPE_POINTER:
- if (pointers_compatible(source_type, dest_type)) {
- return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
- }
- break;
+ if (is_type_atomic(points_to_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) ||
+ is_type_atomic(points_to_right, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
+ return orig_type_left;
+ }
- case TYPE_ARRAY: {
- array_type_t *array_type = &source_type->array;
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &dest_type->pointer;
- if (types_compatible(array_type->element_type,
- pointer_type->points_to)) {
- return create_cast_expression(expression, dest_type);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- default:
- panic("casting of non-atomic types not implemented yet");
- }
-
- type_error_incompatible("can't implicitly cast types",
- expression->base.source_position, source_type, dest_type);
- return expression;
-
- default:
- panic("casting of non-atomic types not implemented yet");
- }
-}
-
-/** Implements the rules from § 6.5.16.1 */
-static void semantic_assign(type_t *orig_type_left, expression_t **right,
- const char *context)
-{
- type_t *orig_type_right = (*right)->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
-
- if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
- (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_null_pointer_constant(*right)) ||
- (is_type_atomic(type_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_BOOL)
- && is_type_pointer(type_right))) {
- *right = create_implicit_cast(*right, type_left);
- return;
- }
-
- if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type_left = &type_left->pointer;
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type_right = &type_right->pointer;
- type_t *points_to_left = pointer_type_left->points_to;
- type_t *points_to_right = pointer_type_right->points_to;
-
- points_to_left = skip_typeref(points_to_left);
- points_to_right = skip_typeref(points_to_right);
-
- /* the left type has all qualifiers from the right type */
- unsigned missing_qualifiers
- = points_to_right->base.qualifiers & ~points_to_left->base.qualifiers;
- if(missing_qualifiers != 0) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "destination type ");
- print_type_quoted(type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, " in %s from type ", context);
- print_type_quoted(type_right);
- fprintf(stderr, " lacks qualifiers '");
- print_type_qualifiers(missing_qualifiers);
- fprintf(stderr, "' in pointed-to type\n");
- return;
+ if (!types_compatible(points_to_left, points_to_right)) {
+ warningf(right->base.source_position,
+ "destination type '%T' in %s is incompatible with '%E' of type '%T'",
+ orig_type_left, context, right, orig_type_right);
}
- points_to_left = get_unqualified_type(points_to_left);
- points_to_right = get_unqualified_type(points_to_right);
+ return orig_type_left;
+ }
- if(!is_type_atomic(points_to_left, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
- && !is_type_atomic(points_to_right, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
- && !types_compatible(points_to_left, points_to_right)) {
- goto incompatible_assign_types;
+ if ((is_type_compound(type_left) && is_type_compound(type_right))
+ || (is_type_builtin(type_left) && is_type_builtin(type_right))) {
+ type_t *const unqual_type_left = get_unqualified_type(type_left);
+ type_t *const unqual_type_right = get_unqualified_type(type_right);
+ if (types_compatible(unqual_type_left, unqual_type_right)) {
+ return orig_type_left;
}
-
- *right = create_implicit_cast(*right, type_left);
- return;
}
- if (is_type_compound(type_left)
- && types_compatible(type_left, type_right)) {
- *right = create_implicit_cast(*right, type_left);
- return;
- }
+ if (!is_type_valid(type_left))
+ return type_left;
-incompatible_assign_types:
- /* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "incompatible types in %s\n", context);
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fputs(" <- ", stderr);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_right);
- fputs("\n", stderr);
+ if (!is_type_valid(type_right))
+ return orig_type_right;
+
+ return NULL;
}
static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
{
/* start parsing at precedence 7 (conditional expression) */
- return parse_sub_expression(7);
+ expression_t *result = parse_sub_expression(7);
+
+ if(!is_constant_expression(result)) {
+ errorf(result->base.source_position, "expression '%E' is not constant\n", result);
+ }
+
+ return result;
}
static expression_t *parse_assignment_expression(void)
static type_t *make_global_typedef(const char *name, type_t *type)
{
- symbol_t *symbol = symbol_table_insert(name);
+ symbol_t *const symbol = symbol_table_insert(name);
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
- declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
- declaration->type = type;
- declaration->symbol = symbol;
- declaration->source_position = builtin_source_position;
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
+ declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
+ declaration->type = type;
+ declaration->symbol = symbol;
+ declaration->source_position = builtin_source_position;
record_declaration(declaration);
- type_t *typedef_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
+ type_t *typedef_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, builtin_source_position);
typedef_type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
return typedef_type;
}
-static const char *parse_string_literals(void)
+static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
{
assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
- const char *result = token.v.string;
+ string_t result = token.v.string;
next_token();
- while(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
- result = concat_strings(result, token.v.string);
+ while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ result = concat_strings(&result, &token.v.string);
next_token();
}
return result;
}
+/**
+ * Parse one GNU attribute.
+ */
+static void parse_gnu_attribute(void)
+{
+ eat(T___attribute__);
+ expect('(');
+ expect('(');
+ while(true) {
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+ break;
+ symbol_t *sym = token.v.symbol;
+ if(sym == sym_deprecated) {
+ }
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type == '(')
+ eat_until_matching_token('(');
+ if(token.type != ',')
+ break;
+ next_token();
+ }
+ expect(')');
+ expect(')');
+end_error:
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse GNU attributes.
+ */
static void parse_attributes(void)
{
while(true) {
switch(token.type) {
case T___attribute__: {
- next_token();
-
- expect_void('(');
- int depth = 1;
- while(depth > 0) {
- switch(token.type) {
- case T_EOF:
- parse_error("EOF while parsing attribute");
- break;
- case '(':
- next_token();
- depth++;
- break;
- case ')':
- next_token();
- depth--;
- break;
- default:
- next_token();
- }
- }
+ parse_gnu_attribute();
break;
}
case T_asm:
next_token();
- expect_void('(');
+ expect('(');
if(token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL) {
parse_error_expected("while parsing assembler attribute",
T_STRING_LITERAL);
- eat_brace();
+ eat_until_matching_token('(');
break;
} else {
parse_string_literals();
}
- expect_void(')');
+ expect(')');
break;
default:
goto attributes_finished;
}
}
+end_error:
attributes_finished:
;
}
-#if 0
static designator_t *parse_designation(void)
{
- if(token.type != '[' && token.type != '.')
- return NULL;
-
designator_t *result = NULL;
designator_t *last = NULL;
- while(1) {
+ while(true) {
designator_t *designator;
switch(token.type) {
case '[':
designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
+ designator->source_position = token.source_position;
next_token();
- designator->array_access = parse_constant_expression();
+ add_anchor_token(']');
+ designator->array_index = parse_constant_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(']');
expect(']');
break;
case '.':
designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(designator[0]));
+ designator->source_position = token.source_position;
next_token();
if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
parse_error_expected("while parsing designator",
}
last = designator;
}
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
-#endif
static initializer_t *initializer_from_string(array_type_t *type,
- const char *string)
+ const string_t *const string)
+{
+ /* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
+ (void) type;
+
+ initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_STRING);
+ initializer->string.string = *string;
+
+ return initializer;
+}
+
+static initializer_t *initializer_from_wide_string(array_type_t *const type,
+ wide_string_t *const string)
{
/* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
(void) type;
- initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer(INITIALIZER_STRING);
- initializer->string.string = string;
+ initializer_t *const initializer =
+ allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING);
+ initializer->wide_string.string = *string;
return initializer;
}
-static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *type,
+/**
+ * Build an initializer from a given expression.
+ */
+static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *orig_type,
expression_t *expression)
{
/* TODO check that expression is a constant expression */
/* § 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
- if(is_type_array(type) && expression->type == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL) {
- array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
- type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *expr_type_orig = expression->base.type;
+ type_t *expr_type = skip_typeref(expr_type_orig);
+ if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
+ array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
+ type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
+
+ if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
+ atomic_type_kind_t akind = element_type->atomic.akind;
+ switch (expression->kind) {
+ case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
+ if (akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR
+ || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR
+ || akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR) {
+ return initializer_from_string(array_type,
+ &expression->string.value);
+ }
- if(element_type->type == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
- atomic_type_t *atomic_type = &element_type->atomic;
- atomic_type_type_t atype = atomic_type->atype;
+ case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
+ type_t *bare_wchar_type = skip_typeref(type_wchar_t);
+ if (get_unqualified_type(element_type) == bare_wchar_type) {
+ return initializer_from_wide_string(array_type,
+ &expression->wide_string.value);
+ }
+ }
- /* TODO handle wide strings */
- if(atype == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR
- || atype == ATOMIC_TYPE_SCHAR
- || atype == ATOMIC_TYPE_UCHAR) {
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(type, expression, "initializer");
+ if (res_type == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ initializer_t *const result = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_VALUE);
+ result->value.value = create_implicit_cast(expression, res_type);
+
+ return result;
+}
- string_literal_expression_t *literal = &expression->string;
- return initializer_from_string(array_type, literal->value);
+/**
+ * Checks if a given expression can be used as an constant initializer.
+ */
+static bool is_initializer_constant(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+ return is_constant_expression(expression)
+ || is_address_constant(expression);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses an scalar initializer.
+ *
+ * § 6.7.8.11; eat {} without warning
+ */
+static initializer_t *parse_scalar_initializer(type_t *type,
+ bool must_be_constant)
+{
+ /* there might be extra {} hierarchies */
+ int braces = 0;
+ while(token.type == '{') {
+ next_token();
+ if(braces == 0) {
+ warningf(HERE, "extra curly braces around scalar initializer");
+ }
+ braces++;
+ }
+
+ expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
+ if(must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
+ expression);
+ }
+
+ initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
+
+ if(initializer == NULL) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
+ expression, type);
+ /* TODO */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ bool additional_warning_displayed = false;
+ while(braces > 0) {
+ if(token.type == ',') {
+ next_token();
+ }
+ if(token.type != '}') {
+ if(!additional_warning_displayed) {
+ warningf(HERE, "additional elements in scalar initializer");
+ additional_warning_displayed = true;
}
}
+ eat_block();
+ braces--;
}
- if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
- semantic_assign(type, &expression, "initializer");
+ return initializer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * An entry in the type path.
+ */
+typedef struct type_path_entry_t type_path_entry_t;
+struct type_path_entry_t {
+ type_t *type; /**< the upper top type. restored to path->top_tye if this entry is popped. */
+ union {
+ size_t index; /**< For array types: the current index. */
+ declaration_t *compound_entry; /**< For compound types: the current declaration. */
+ } v;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A type path expression a position inside compound or array types.
+ */
+typedef struct type_path_t type_path_t;
+struct type_path_t {
+ type_path_entry_t *path; /**< An flexible array containing the current path. */
+ type_t *top_type; /**< type of the element the path points */
+ size_t max_index; /**< largest index in outermost array */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prints a type path for debugging.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) void debug_print_type_path(
+ const type_path_t *path)
+{
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
- initializer_t *result = allocate_initializer(INITIALIZER_VALUE);
- result->value.value = expression;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+ const type_path_entry_t *entry = & path->path[i];
- return result;
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(entry->type);
+ if(is_type_compound(type)) {
+ /* in gcc mode structs can have no members */
+ if(entry->v.compound_entry == NULL) {
+ assert(i == len-1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, ".%s", entry->v.compound_entry->symbol->string);
+ } else if(is_type_array(type)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%zd]", entry->v.index);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "-INVALID-");
+ }
}
+ if(path->top_type != NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " (");
+ print_type(path->top_type);
+ fprintf(stderr, ")");
+ }
+}
- return NULL;
+/**
+ * Return the top type path entry, ie. in a path
+ * (type).a.b returns the b.
+ */
+static type_path_entry_t *get_type_path_top(const type_path_t *path)
+{
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
+ assert(len > 0);
+ return &path->path[len-1];
}
-static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
- expression_t *expression,
- type_t *expression_type);
+/**
+ * Enlarge the type path by an (empty) element.
+ */
+static type_path_entry_t *append_to_type_path(type_path_t *path)
+{
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
+ ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len+1);
-static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer_elem(type_t *type)
+ type_path_entry_t *result = & path->path[len];
+ memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0]));
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Descending into a sub-type. Enter the scope of the current
+ * top_type.
+ */
+static void descend_into_subtype(type_path_t *path)
{
- if(token.type == '{') {
- return parse_sub_initializer(type, NULL, NULL);
+ type_t *orig_top_type = path->top_type;
+ type_t *top_type = skip_typeref(orig_top_type);
+
+ assert(is_type_compound(top_type) || is_type_array(top_type));
+
+ type_path_entry_t *top = append_to_type_path(path);
+ top->type = top_type;
+
+ if(is_type_compound(top_type)) {
+ declaration_t *declaration = top_type->compound.declaration;
+ declaration_t *entry = declaration->scope.declarations;
+ top->v.compound_entry = entry;
+
+ if(entry != NULL) {
+ path->top_type = entry->type;
+ } else {
+ path->top_type = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(is_type_array(top_type));
+
+ top->v.index = 0;
+ path->top_type = top_type->array.element_type;
}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pop an entry from the given type path, ie. returning from
+ * (type).a.b to (type).a
+ */
+static void ascend_from_subtype(type_path_t *path)
+{
+ type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
- expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
- type_t *expression_type = skip_typeref(expression->base.datatype);
+ path->top_type = top->type;
- return parse_sub_initializer(type, expression, expression_type);
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
+ ARR_RESIZE(type_path_entry_t, path->path, len-1);
}
-static bool had_initializer_brace_warning;
+/**
+ * Pop entries from the given type path until the given
+ * path level is reached.
+ */
+static void ascend_to(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
+{
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
-static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
- expression_t *expression,
- type_t *expression_type)
+ while(len > top_path_level) {
+ ascend_from_subtype(path);
+ len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool walk_designator(type_path_t *path, const designator_t *designator,
+ bool used_in_offsetof)
{
- if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
- /* there might be extra {} hierarchies */
- if(token.type == '{') {
- next_token();
- if(!had_initializer_brace_warning) {
- parse_warning("braces around scalar initializer");
- had_initializer_brace_warning = true;
+ for( ; designator != NULL; designator = designator->next) {
+ type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
+ type_t *orig_type = top->type;
+
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+
+ if(designator->symbol != NULL) {
+ symbol_t *symbol = designator->symbol;
+ if(!is_type_compound(type)) {
+ if(is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "'.%Y' designator used for non-compound type '%T'",
+ symbol, orig_type);
+ }
+ goto failed;
}
- initializer_t *result = parse_sub_initializer(type, NULL, NULL);
- if(token.type == ',') {
- next_token();
- /* TODO: warn about excessive elements */
+
+ declaration_t *declaration = type->compound.declaration;
+ declaration_t *iter = declaration->scope.declarations;
+ for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
+ if(iter->symbol == symbol) {
+ break;
+ }
}
- expect_block('}');
- return result;
+ if(iter == NULL) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ if(used_in_offsetof) {
+ type_t *real_type = skip_typeref(iter->type);
+ if(real_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "offsetof designator '%Y' may not specify bitfield",
+ symbol);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ top->type = orig_type;
+ top->v.compound_entry = iter;
+ orig_type = iter->type;
+ } else {
+ expression_t *array_index = designator->array_index;
+ assert(designator->array_index != NULL);
+
+ if(!is_type_array(type)) {
+ if(is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "[%E] designator used for non-array type '%T'",
+ array_index, orig_type);
+ }
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ if(!is_type_valid(array_index->base.type)) {
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ long index = fold_constant(array_index);
+ if(!used_in_offsetof) {
+ if(index < 0) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "array index [%E] must be positive", array_index);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ if(type->array.size_constant == true) {
+ long array_size = type->array.size;
+ if(index >= array_size) {
+ errorf(designator->source_position,
+ "designator [%E] (%d) exceeds array size %d",
+ array_index, index, array_size);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ top->type = orig_type;
+ top->v.index = (size_t) index;
+ orig_type = type->array.element_type;
}
+ path->top_type = orig_type;
- if(expression == NULL) {
- expression = parse_assignment_expression();
+ if(designator->next != NULL) {
+ descend_into_subtype(path);
}
- return initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
}
+ return true;
- /* does the expression match the currently looked at object to initalize */
- if(expression != NULL) {
- initializer_t *result = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
- if(result != NULL)
- return result;
+failed:
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void advance_current_object(type_path_t *path, size_t top_path_level)
+{
+ type_path_entry_t *top = get_type_path_top(path);
+
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(top->type);
+ if(is_type_union(type)) {
+ /* in unions only the first element is initialized */
+ top->v.compound_entry = NULL;
+ } else if(is_type_struct(type)) {
+ declaration_t *entry = top->v.compound_entry;
+
+ entry = entry->next;
+ top->v.compound_entry = entry;
+ if(entry != NULL) {
+ path->top_type = entry->type;
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(is_type_array(type));
+
+ top->v.index++;
+
+ if(!type->array.size_constant || top->v.index < type->array.size) {
+ return;
+ }
}
- bool read_paren = false;
- if(token.type == '{') {
+ /* we're past the last member of the current sub-aggregate, try if we
+ * can ascend in the type hierarchy and continue with another subobject */
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(path->path);
+
+ if(len > top_path_level) {
+ ascend_from_subtype(path);
+ advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
+ } else {
+ path->top_type = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * skip until token is found.
+ */
+static void skip_until(int type) {
+ while(token.type != type) {
+ if(token.type == T_EOF)
+ return;
next_token();
- read_paren = true;
}
+}
- /* descend into subtype */
- initializer_t *result = NULL;
- initializer_t **elems;
- if(is_type_array(type)) {
- array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
- type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
- element_type = skip_typeref(element_type);
+/**
+ * skip any {...} blocks until a closing braket is reached.
+ */
+static void skip_initializers(void)
+{
+ if(token.type == '{')
+ next_token();
- initializer_t *sub;
- had_initializer_brace_warning = false;
- if(expression == NULL) {
- sub = parse_sub_initializer_elem(element_type);
- } else {
- sub = parse_sub_initializer(element_type, expression,
- expression_type);
+ while(token.type != '}') {
+ if(token.type == T_EOF)
+ return;
+ if(token.type == '{') {
+ eat_block();
+ continue;
}
+ next_token();
+ }
+}
- /* didn't match the subtypes -> try the parent type */
- if(sub == NULL) {
- assert(!read_paren);
- return NULL;
- }
+static initializer_t *create_empty_initializer(void)
+{
+ static initializer_t empty_initializer
+ = { .list = { { INITIALIZER_LIST }, 0 } };
+ return &empty_initializer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a part of an initialiser for a struct or union,
+ */
+static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_path_t *path,
+ type_t *outer_type, size_t top_path_level,
+ parse_initializer_env_t *env)
+{
+ if(token.type == '}') {
+ /* empty initializer */
+ return create_empty_initializer();
+ }
- elems = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
- ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, elems, sub);
+ type_t *orig_type = path->top_type;
+ type_t *type = NULL;
- while(true) {
- if(token.type == '}')
- break;
- expect_block(',');
- if(token.type == '}')
- break;
+ if (orig_type == NULL) {
+ /* We are initializing an empty compound. */
+ } else {
+ type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- sub = parse_sub_initializer_elem(element_type);
- if(sub == NULL) {
- /* TODO error, do nicer cleanup */
- parse_error("member initializer didn't match");
- DEL_ARR_F(elems);
- return NULL;
- }
- ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, elems, sub);
+ /* we can't do usefull stuff if we didn't even parse the type. Skip the
+ * initializers in this case. */
+ if(!is_type_valid(type)) {
+ skip_initializers();
+ return create_empty_initializer();
}
- } else {
- assert(is_type_compound(type));
- compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
- context_t *context = &compound_type->declaration->context;
+ }
- declaration_t *first = context->declarations;
- if(first == NULL)
- return NULL;
- type_t *first_type = first->type;
- first_type = skip_typeref(first_type);
+ initializer_t **initializers = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
+
+ while(true) {
+ designator_t *designator = NULL;
+ if(token.type == '.' || token.type == '[') {
+ designator = parse_designation();
+
+ /* reset path to toplevel, evaluate designator from there */
+ ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
+ if(!walk_designator(path, designator, false)) {
+ /* can't continue after designation error */
+ goto end_error;
+ }
+
+ initializer_t *designator_initializer
+ = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR);
+ designator_initializer->designator.designator = designator;
+ ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, designator_initializer);
+ }
initializer_t *sub;
- had_initializer_brace_warning = false;
- if(expression == NULL) {
- sub = parse_sub_initializer_elem(first_type);
+
+ if(token.type == '{') {
+ if(type != NULL && is_type_scalar(type)) {
+ sub = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
+ } else {
+ eat('{');
+ if(type == NULL) {
+ if (env->declaration != NULL)
+ errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer for '%Y'",
+ env->declaration->symbol);
+ else
+ errorf(HERE, "extra brace group at end of initializer");
+ } else
+ descend_into_subtype(path);
+
+ add_anchor_token('}');
+ sub = parse_sub_initializer(path, orig_type, top_path_level+1,
+ env);
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
+
+ if(type != NULL) {
+ ascend_from_subtype(path);
+ expect('}');
+ } else {
+ expect('}');
+ goto error_parse_next;
+ }
+ }
} else {
- sub = parse_sub_initializer(first_type, expression,expression_type);
- }
+ /* must be an expression */
+ expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
- /* didn't match the subtypes -> try our parent type */
- if(sub == NULL) {
- assert(!read_paren);
- return NULL;
- }
+ if(env->must_be_constant && !is_initializer_constant(expression)) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "Initialisation expression '%E' is not constant\n",
+ expression);
+ }
- elems = NEW_ARR_F(initializer_t*, 0);
- ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, elems, sub);
+ if(type == NULL) {
+ /* we are already outside, ... */
+ goto error_excess;
+ }
- declaration_t *iter = first->next;
- for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
- if(iter->symbol == NULL)
- continue;
- if(iter->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
- continue;
+ /* handle { "string" } special case */
+ if((expression->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL
+ || expression->kind == EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL)
+ && outer_type != NULL) {
+ sub = initializer_from_expression(outer_type, expression);
+ if(sub != NULL) {
+ if(token.type == ',') {
+ next_token();
+ }
+ if(token.type != '}') {
+ warningf(HERE, "excessive elements in initializer for type '%T'",
+ orig_type);
+ }
+ /* TODO: eat , ... */
+ return sub;
+ }
+ }
- if(token.type == '}')
- break;
- expect_block(',');
- if(token.type == '}')
- break;
+ /* descend into subtypes until expression matches type */
+ while(true) {
+ orig_type = path->top_type;
+ type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- type_t *iter_type = iter->type;
- iter_type = skip_typeref(iter_type);
+ sub = initializer_from_expression(orig_type, expression);
+ if(sub != NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if(!is_type_valid(type)) {
+ goto end_error;
+ }
+ if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "expression '%E' doesn't match expected type '%T'",
+ expression, orig_type);
+ goto end_error;
+ }
- sub = parse_sub_initializer_elem(iter_type);
- if(sub == NULL) {
- /* TODO error, do nicer cleanup*/
- parse_error("member initializer didn't match");
- DEL_ARR_F(elems);
- return NULL;
+ descend_into_subtype(path);
}
- ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, elems, sub);
}
- }
-
- int len = ARR_LEN(elems);
- size_t elems_size = sizeof(initializer_t*) * len;
- initializer_list_t *init = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(init[0]) + elems_size);
+ /* update largest index of top array */
+ const type_path_entry_t *first = &path->path[0];
+ type_t *first_type = first->type;
+ first_type = skip_typeref(first_type);
+ if(is_type_array(first_type)) {
+ size_t index = first->v.index;
+ if(index > path->max_index)
+ path->max_index = index;
+ }
- init->initializer.type = INITIALIZER_LIST;
- init->len = len;
- memcpy(init->initializers, elems, elems_size);
- DEL_ARR_F(elems);
+ if(type != NULL) {
+ /* append to initializers list */
+ ARR_APP1(initializer_t*, initializers, sub);
+ } else {
+error_excess:
+ if(env->declaration != NULL)
+ warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer for '%Y'",
+ env->declaration->symbol);
+ else
+ warningf(HERE, "excess elements in struct initializer");
+ }
- result = (initializer_t*) init;
+error_parse_next:
+ if(token.type == '}') {
+ break;
+ }
+ expect(',');
+ if(token.type == '}') {
+ break;
+ }
- if(read_paren) {
- if(token.type == ',')
- next_token();
- expect('}');
+ if(type != NULL) {
+ /* advance to the next declaration if we are not at the end */
+ advance_current_object(path, top_path_level);
+ orig_type = path->top_type;
+ if(orig_type != NULL)
+ type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ else
+ type = NULL;
+ }
}
+
+ size_t len = ARR_LEN(initializers);
+ size_t size = sizeof(initializer_list_t) + len * sizeof(initializers[0]);
+ initializer_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(size);
+ result->kind = INITIALIZER_LIST;
+ result->list.len = len;
+ memcpy(&result->list.initializers, initializers,
+ len * sizeof(initializers[0]));
+
+ DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
+ ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
+
return result;
+
+end_error:
+ skip_initializers();
+ DEL_ARR_F(initializers);
+ ascend_to(path, top_path_level);
+ return NULL;
}
-static initializer_t *parse_initializer(type_t *type)
+/**
+ * Parses an initializer. Parsers either a compound literal
+ * (env->declaration == NULL) or an initializer of a declaration.
+ */
+static initializer_t *parse_initializer(parse_initializer_env_t *env)
{
- initializer_t *result;
-
- type = skip_typeref(type);
-
- if(token.type != '{') {
- expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
- return initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
- }
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(env->type);
+ initializer_t *result = NULL;
+ size_t max_index;
if(is_type_scalar(type)) {
- /* § 6.7.8.11 */
+ result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
+ } else if(token.type == '{') {
eat('{');
- expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
- result = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
+ type_path_t path;
+ memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
+ path.top_type = env->type;
+ path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
- if(token.type == ',')
- next_token();
+ descend_into_subtype(&path);
+
+ add_anchor_token('}');
+ result = parse_sub_initializer(&path, env->type, 1, env);
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
+
+ max_index = path.max_index;
+ DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
expect('}');
- return result;
} else {
- result = parse_sub_initializer(type, NULL, NULL);
+ /* parse_scalar_initializer() also works in this case: we simply
+ * have an expression without {} around it */
+ result = parse_scalar_initializer(type, env->must_be_constant);
+ }
+
+ /* § 6.7.5 (22) array initializers for arrays with unknown size determine
+ * the array type size */
+ if(is_type_array(type) && type->array.size_expression == NULL
+ && result != NULL) {
+ size_t size;
+ switch (result->kind) {
+ case INITIALIZER_LIST:
+ size = max_index + 1;
+ break;
+
+ case INITIALIZER_STRING:
+ size = result->string.string.size;
+ break;
+
+ case INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING:
+ size = result->wide_string.string.size;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid initializer type");
+ }
+
+ expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
+ cnst->base.type = type_size_t;
+ cnst->conste.v.int_value = size;
+
+ type_t *new_type = duplicate_type(type);
+
+ new_type->array.size_expression = cnst;
+ new_type->array.size_constant = true;
+ new_type->array.size = size;
+ env->type = new_type;
}
return result;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
-
+static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
{
}
if(declaration == NULL) {
- declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
- if(is_struct) {
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_STRUCT;
- } else {
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_UNION;
- }
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc =
+ (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ declaration->parent_scope = scope;
+ if (symbol != NULL) {
+ environment_push(declaration);
+ }
+ append_declaration(declaration);
}
if(token.type == '{') {
if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
assert(symbol != NULL);
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "multiple definition of %s %s\n",
- is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol->string);
- declaration->context.declarations = NULL;
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of '%s %Y'",
+ is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol);
+ declaration->scope.declarations = NULL;
}
declaration->init.is_defined = true;
- int top = environment_top();
- context_t *last_context = context;
- set_context(&declaration->context);
-
- parse_compound_type_entries();
+ parse_compound_type_entries(declaration);
parse_attributes();
-
- assert(context == &declaration->context);
- set_context(last_context);
- environment_pop_to(top);
}
return declaration;
}
-static void parse_enum_entries(enum_type_t *const enum_type)
+static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
{
eat('{');
if(token.type == '}') {
next_token();
- parse_error("empty enum not allowed");
+ errorf(HERE, "empty enum not allowed");
return;
}
+ add_anchor_token('}');
do {
- declaration_t *entry = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(entry[0]));
-
if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
eat_block();
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
return;
}
+
+ declaration_t *const entry = allocate_declaration_zero();
entry->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY;
- entry->type = (type_t*) enum_type;
+ entry->type = enum_type;
entry->symbol = token.v.symbol;
entry->source_position = token.source_position;
next_token();
if(token.type == '=') {
next_token();
- entry->init.enum_value = parse_constant_expression();
+ expression_t *value = parse_constant_expression();
+
+ value = create_implicit_cast(value, enum_type);
+ entry->init.enum_value = value;
/* TODO semantic */
}
break;
next_token();
} while(token.type != '}');
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
- expect_void('}');
+ expect('}');
+
+end_error:
+ ;
}
static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
}
if(declaration == NULL) {
- declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
+ declaration->parent_scope = scope;
}
- type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM);
+ type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM, declaration->source_position);
type->enumt.declaration = declaration;
if(token.type == '{') {
if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "multiple definitions of enum %s\n",
- symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y", symbol);
+ }
+ if (symbol != NULL) {
+ environment_push(declaration);
}
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ append_declaration(declaration);
declaration->init.is_defined = 1;
- parse_enum_entries(&type->enumt);
+ parse_enum_entries(type);
parse_attributes();
}
type_t *type;
expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
expression_t *expression = NULL;
type = parse_typename();
} else {
expression = parse_expression();
- type = expression->base.datatype;
+ type = expression->base.type;
}
break;
default:
expression = parse_expression();
- type = expression->base.datatype;
+ type = expression->base.type;
break;
}
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
- type_t *typeof_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF);
+ type_t *typeof_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEOF, expression->base.source_position);
typeof_type->typeoft.expression = expression;
typeof_type->typeoft.typeof_type = type;
return typeof_type;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
typedef enum {
SPECIFIER_FLOAT = 1 << 8,
SPECIFIER_BOOL = 1 << 9,
SPECIFIER_VOID = 1 << 10,
+ SPECIFIER_INT8 = 1 << 11,
+ SPECIFIER_INT16 = 1 << 12,
+ SPECIFIER_INT32 = 1 << 13,
+ SPECIFIER_INT64 = 1 << 14,
+ SPECIFIER_INT128 = 1 << 15,
#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
- SPECIFIER_COMPLEX = 1 << 11,
- SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 12,
+ SPECIFIER_COMPLEX = 1 << 16,
+ SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY = 1 << 17,
#endif
} specifiers_t;
-static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *symbol)
+static type_t *create_builtin_type(symbol_t *const symbol,
+ type_t *const real_type)
{
- type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN);
+ type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BUILTIN, builtin_source_position);
type->builtin.symbol = symbol;
- /* TODO... */
- type->builtin.real_type = type_int;
+ type->builtin.real_type = real_type;
- return type;
+ type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
+ if (type != result) {
+ free_type(type);
+ }
+
+ return result;
}
static type_t *get_typedef_type(symbol_t *symbol)
|| declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
return NULL;
- type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF);
+ type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_TYPEDEF, declaration->source_position);
type->typedeft.declaration = declaration;
return type;
}
+/**
+ * check for the allowed MS alignment values.
+ */
+static bool check_elignment_value(long long intvalue) {
+ if(intvalue < 1 || intvalue > 8192) {
+ errorf(HERE, "illegal alignment value");
+ return false;
+ }
+ unsigned v = (unsigned)intvalue;
+ for(unsigned i = 1; i <= 8192; i += i) {
+ if (i == v)
+ return true;
+ }
+ errorf(HERE, "alignment must be power of two");
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define DET_MOD(name, tag) do { \
+ if(*modifiers & tag) warningf(HERE, #name " used more than once"); \
+ *modifiers |= tag; \
+} while(0)
+
+static void parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
+{
+ decl_modifiers_t *modifiers = &specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+
+ while(true) {
+ if(token.type == T_restrict) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(restrict, DM_RESTRICT);
+ goto end_loop;
+ } else if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+ break;
+ symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
+ if(symbol == sym_align) {
+ next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ if(token.type != T_INTEGER)
+ goto end_error;
+ if(check_elignment_value(token.v.intvalue)) {
+ if(specifiers->alignment != 0)
+ warningf(HERE, "align used more than once");
+ specifiers->alignment = (unsigned char)token.v.intvalue;
+ }
+ next_token();
+ expect(')');
+ } else if(symbol == sym_allocate) {
+ next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+ goto end_error;
+ (void)token.v.symbol;
+ expect(')');
+ } else if(symbol == sym_dllimport) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(dllimport, DM_DLLIMPORT);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_dllexport) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(dllexport, DM_DLLEXPORT);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_thread) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(thread, DM_THREAD);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_naked) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(naked, DM_NAKED);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_noinline) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(noinline, DM_NOINLINE);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_noreturn) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(noreturn, DM_NORETURN);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_nothrow) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(nothrow, DM_NOTHROW);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_novtable) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(novtable, DM_NOVTABLE);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_property) {
+ next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ for(;;) {
+ bool is_get = false;
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+ goto end_error;
+ if(token.v.symbol == sym_get) {
+ is_get = true;
+ } else if(token.v.symbol == sym_put) {
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "Bad property name '%Y'", token.v.symbol);
+ goto end_error;
+ }
+ next_token();
+ expect('=');
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER)
+ goto end_error;
+ if(is_get) {
+ if(specifiers->get_property_sym != NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "get property name already specified");
+ } else {
+ specifiers->get_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if(specifiers->put_property_sym != NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "put property name already specified");
+ } else {
+ specifiers->put_property_sym = token.v.symbol;
+ }
+ }
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type == ',') {
+ next_token();
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ expect(')');
+ } else if(symbol == sym_selectany) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(selectany, DM_SELECTANY);
+ } else if(symbol == sym_uuid) {
+ next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ if(token.type != T_STRING_LITERAL)
+ goto end_error;
+ next_token();
+ expect(')');
+ } else if(symbol == sym_deprecated) {
+ next_token();
+ if(specifiers->deprecated != 0)
+ warningf(HERE, "deprecated used more than once");
+ specifiers->deprecated = 1;
+ if(token.type == '(') {
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ specifiers->deprecated_string = token.v.string.begin;
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "string literal expected");
+ }
+ expect(')');
+ }
+ } else if(symbol == sym_noalias) {
+ next_token();
+ DET_MOD(noalias, DM_NOALIAS);
+ } else {
+ warningf(HERE, "Unknown modifier %Y ignored", token.v.symbol);
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type == '(')
+ skip_until(')');
+ }
+end_loop:
+ if (token.type == ',')
+ next_token();
+ }
+end_error:
+ return;
+}
+
static void parse_declaration_specifiers(declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
{
type_t *type = NULL;
switch(token.type) {
/* storage class */
-#define MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(token, class) \
- case token: \
- if(specifiers->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) { \
- parse_error("multiple storage classes in declaration " \
- "specifiers"); \
- } \
- specifiers->storage_class = class; \
- next_token(); \
+#define MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(token, class) \
+ case token: \
+ if(specifiers->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) { \
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers"); \
+ } \
+ specifiers->declared_storage_class = class; \
+ next_token(); \
break;
MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_typedef, STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_auto, STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO)
MATCH_STORAGE_CLASS(T_register, STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER)
+ case T__declspec:
+ next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ parse_microsoft_extended_decl_modifier(specifiers);
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
+ expect(')');
+ break;
+
case T___thread:
- switch (specifiers->storage_class) {
- case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
- specifiers->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD;
- break;
+ switch (specifiers->declared_storage_class) {
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+ specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD;
+ break;
- case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
- specifiers->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN;
- break;
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
+ specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN;
+ break;
- case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
- specifiers->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC;
- break;
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC:
+ specifiers->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC;
+ break;
- default:
- parse_error("multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers");
- break;
+ default:
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple storage classes in declaration specifiers");
+ break;
}
next_token();
break;
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
case T___extension__:
/* TODO */
case token: \
next_token(); \
if(type_specifiers & specifier) { \
- parse_error("multiple " name " type specifiers given"); \
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple " name " type specifiers given"); \
} else { \
type_specifiers |= specifier; \
} \
MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_signed, SPECIFIER_SIGNED, "signed")
MATCH_SPECIFIER(T_unsigned, SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED, "unsigned")
MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Bool, SPECIFIER_BOOL, "_Bool")
+ MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int8, SPECIFIER_INT8, "_int8")
+ MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int16, SPECIFIER_INT16, "_int16")
+ MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int32, SPECIFIER_INT32, "_int32")
+ MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int64, SPECIFIER_INT64, "_int64")
+ MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__int128, SPECIFIER_INT128, "_int128")
#ifdef PROVIDE_COMPLEX
MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Complex, SPECIFIER_COMPLEX, "_Complex")
MATCH_SPECIFIER(T__Imaginary, SPECIFIER_IMAGINARY, "_Imaginary")
#endif
+ case T__forceinline:
+ /* only in microsoft mode */
+ specifiers->decl_modifiers |= DM_FORCEINLINE;
+
case T_inline:
next_token();
specifiers->is_inline = true;
case T_long:
next_token();
if(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG) {
- parse_error("multiple type specifiers given");
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple type specifiers given");
} else if(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_LONG) {
type_specifiers |= SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG;
} else {
}
break;
- /* TODO: if type != NULL for the following rules should issue
- * an error */
case T_struct: {
- type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT);
+ type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT, HERE);
type->compound.declaration = parse_compound_type_specifier(true);
break;
}
case T_union: {
- type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT);
+ type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION, HERE);
type->compound.declaration = parse_compound_type_specifier(false);
break;
type = parse_typeof();
break;
case T___builtin_va_list:
- type = create_builtin_type(token.v.symbol);
+ type = duplicate_type(type_valist);
next_token();
break;
case T___attribute__:
- /* TODO */
parse_attributes();
break;
case T_IDENTIFIER: {
+ /* only parse identifier if we haven't found a type yet */
+ if(type != NULL || type_specifiers != 0)
+ goto finish_specifiers;
+
type_t *typedef_type = get_typedef_type(token.v.symbol);
if(typedef_type == NULL)
finish_specifiers:
if(type == NULL) {
- atomic_type_type_t atomic_type;
+ atomic_type_kind_t atomic_type;
/* match valid basic types */
switch(type_specifiers) {
| SPECIFIER_INT:
atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG;
break;
- case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
- case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
- | SPECIFIER_INT:
- atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG:
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_LONG | SPECIFIER_LONG_LONG
+ | SPECIFIER_INT:
+ atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
+ atomic_type = unsigned_int8_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
+ atomic_type = unsigned_int16_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
+ atomic_type = unsigned_int32_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
+ atomic_type = unsigned_int64_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
+ atomic_type = unsigned_int128_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_INT8:
+ case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT8:
+ atomic_type = int8_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_INT16:
+ case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT16:
+ atomic_type = int16_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_INT32:
+ case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT32:
+ atomic_type = int32_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_INT64:
+ case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT64:
+ atomic_type = int64_type_kind;
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIFIER_INT128:
+ case SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_INT128:
+ atomic_type = int128_type_kind;
break;
+
case SPECIFIER_FLOAT:
atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT;
break;
default:
/* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
if(type_specifiers == 0) {
-#ifndef STRICT_C99
- parse_warning("no type specifiers in declaration, using int");
- atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
- break;
-#else
- parse_error("no type specifiers given in declaration");
-#endif
+ if (! strict_mode) {
+ if (warning.implicit_int) {
+ warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using 'int'");
+ }
+ atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
+ }
} else if((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
- parse_error("signed and unsigned specifiers gives");
+ errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers gives");
} else if(type_specifiers & (SPECIFIER_SIGNED | SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
- parse_error("only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
+ errorf(HERE, "only integer types can be signed or unsigned");
} else {
- parse_error("multiple datatypes in declaration");
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
}
atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INVALID;
}
- type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC);
- type->atomic.atype = atomic_type;
+ type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC, builtin_source_position);
+ type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
newtype = 1;
} else {
if(type_specifiers != 0) {
- parse_error("multiple datatypes in declaration");
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple datatypes in declaration");
}
}
type->base.qualifiers = type_qualifiers;
+ /* FIXME: check type qualifiers here */
type_t *result = typehash_insert(type);
if(newtype && result != type) {
}
specifiers->type = result;
+end_error:
+ return;
}
static type_qualifiers_t parse_type_qualifiers(void)
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_const, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_restrict, TYPE_QUALIFIER_RESTRICT);
MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T_volatile, TYPE_QUALIFIER_VOLATILE);
+ /* microsoft extended type modifiers */
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T__w64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_W64);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr32, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR32);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___ptr64, TYPE_QUALIFIER_PTR64);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___uptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_UPTR);
+ MATCH_TYPE_QUALIFIER(T___sptr, TYPE_QUALIFIER_SPTR);
default:
return type_qualifiers;
declaration_t *declarations = NULL;
declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
do {
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->type = NULL; /* a K&R parameter list has no types, yet */
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = token.v.symbol;
next_token();
{
/* TODO: improve error messages */
- if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
- parse_error("typedef not allowed in parameter list");
- } else if(declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
- && declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
- parse_error("parameter may only have none or register storage class");
+ if(declaration->declared_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF) {
+ errorf(HERE, "typedef not allowed in parameter list");
+ } else if(declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
+ && declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
+ errorf(HERE, "parameter may only have none or register storage class");
}
- type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
+ type_t * type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- /* Array as last part of a paramter type is just syntactic sugar. Turn it
+ /* Array as last part of a parameter type is just syntactic sugar. Turn it
* into a pointer. § 6.7.5.3 (7) */
if (is_type_array(type)) {
- const array_type_t *arr_type = &type->array;
- type_t *element_type = arr_type->element_type;
+ type_t *const element_type = type->array.element_type;
type = make_pointer_type(element_type, type->base.qualifiers);
}
if(is_type_incomplete(type)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "incomplete type (");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type);
- fprintf(stderr, ") not allowed for parameter '%s'\n",
- declaration->symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "incomplete type '%T' not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
+ orig_type, declaration->symbol);
}
}
parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
- declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, true);
+ declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/true);
semantic_parameter(declaration);
CONSTRUCT_POINTER,
CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION,
CONSTRUCT_ARRAY
-} construct_type_type_t;
+} construct_type_kind_t;
typedef struct construct_type_t construct_type_t;
struct construct_type_t {
- construct_type_type_t type;
+ construct_type_kind_t kind;
construct_type_t *next;
};
parsed_pointer_t *pointer = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(pointer[0]));
memset(pointer, 0, sizeof(pointer[0]));
- pointer->construct_type.type = CONSTRUCT_POINTER;
+ pointer->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_POINTER;
pointer->type_qualifiers = parse_type_qualifiers();
return (construct_type_t*) pointer;
static construct_type_t *parse_array_declarator(void)
{
eat('[');
+ add_anchor_token(']');
parsed_array_t *array = obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(array[0]));
memset(array, 0, sizeof(array[0]));
- array->construct_type.type = CONSTRUCT_ARRAY;
+ array->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_ARRAY;
if(token.type == T_static) {
array->is_static = true;
array->size = parse_assignment_expression();
}
+ rem_anchor_token(']');
expect(']');
return (construct_type_t*) array;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
static construct_type_t *parse_function_declarator(declaration_t *declaration)
{
eat('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
- type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
+ type_t *type;
+ if(declaration != NULL) {
+ type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, declaration->source_position);
+ } else {
+ type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, token.source_position);
+ }
declaration_t *parameters = parse_parameters(&type->function);
if(declaration != NULL) {
- declaration->context.declarations = parameters;
+ declaration->scope.declarations = parameters;
}
construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type =
obstack_alloc(&temp_obst, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
memset(construct_function_type, 0, sizeof(construct_function_type[0]));
- construct_function_type->construct_type.type = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
+ construct_function_type->construct_type.kind = CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION;
construct_function_type->function_type = type;
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
+end_error:
return (construct_type_t*) construct_function_type;
}
switch(token.type) {
case T_IDENTIFIER:
if(declaration == NULL) {
- parse_error("no identifier expected in typename");
+ errorf(HERE, "no identifier expected in typename");
} else {
declaration->symbol = token.v.symbol;
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
break;
case '(':
next_token();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
inner_types = parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
break;
default:
}
return first;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
static type_t *construct_declarator_type(construct_type_t *construct_list,
{
construct_type_t *iter = construct_list;
for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
- switch(iter->type) {
+ switch(iter->kind) {
case CONSTRUCT_INVALID:
- panic("invalid type construction found");
+ internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid type construction found");
case CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION: {
construct_function_type_t *construct_function_type
= (construct_function_type_t*) iter;
function_type->function.return_type = type;
- type = function_type;
+ type_t *skipped_return_type = skip_typeref(type);
+ if (is_type_function(skipped_return_type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "function returning function is not allowed");
+ type = type_error_type;
+ } else if (is_type_array(skipped_return_type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "function returning array is not allowed");
+ type = type_error_type;
+ } else {
+ type = function_type;
+ }
break;
}
case CONSTRUCT_POINTER: {
parsed_pointer_t *parsed_pointer = (parsed_pointer_t*) iter;
- type_t *pointer_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_POINTER);
+ type_t *pointer_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_POINTER, (source_position_t){NULL, 0});
pointer_type->pointer.points_to = type;
pointer_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_pointer->type_qualifiers;
case CONSTRUCT_ARRAY: {
parsed_array_t *parsed_array = (parsed_array_t*) iter;
- type_t *array_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY);
+ type_t *array_type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ARRAY, (source_position_t){NULL, 0});
+
+ expression_t *size_expression = parsed_array->size;
+ if(size_expression != NULL) {
+ size_expression
+ = create_implicit_cast(size_expression, type_size_t);
+ }
- array_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_array->type_qualifiers;
- array_type->array.element_type = type;
- array_type->array.is_static = parsed_array->is_static;
- array_type->array.is_variable = parsed_array->is_variable;
- array_type->array.size = parsed_array->size;
+ array_type->base.qualifiers = parsed_array->type_qualifiers;
+ array_type->array.element_type = type;
+ array_type->array.is_static = parsed_array->is_static;
+ array_type->array.is_variable = parsed_array->is_variable;
+ array_type->array.size_expression = size_expression;
+
+ if(size_expression != NULL) {
+ if(is_constant_expression(size_expression)) {
+ array_type->array.size_constant = true;
+ array_type->array.size
+ = fold_constant(size_expression);
+ } else {
+ array_type->array.is_vla = true;
+ }
+ }
- type = array_type;
+ type_t *skipped_type = skip_typeref(type);
+ if (is_type_atomic(skipped_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "array of void is not allowed");
+ type = type_error_type;
+ } else {
+ type = array_type;
+ }
break;
}
}
if(hashed_type != type) {
/* the function type was constructed earlier freeing it here will
* destroy other types... */
- if(iter->type != CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION) {
+ if(iter->kind != CONSTRUCT_FUNCTION) {
free_type(type);
}
type = hashed_type;
static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract)
{
- type_t *type = specifiers->type;
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
- declaration->storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
- declaration->is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
+ declaration->modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+ declaration->deprecated = specifiers->deprecated;
+ declaration->deprecated_string = specifiers->deprecated_string;
+ declaration->get_property_sym = specifiers->get_property_sym;
+ declaration->put_property_sym = specifiers->put_property_sym;
+ declaration->is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
+
+ declaration->storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
+ if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE
+ && scope != global_scope) {
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO;
+ }
+
+ if(specifiers->alignment != 0) {
+ /* TODO: add checks here */
+ declaration->alignment = specifiers->alignment;
+ }
construct_type_t *construct_type
= parse_inner_declarator(declaration, may_be_abstract);
+ type_t *const type = specifiers->type;
declaration->type = construct_declarator_type(construct_type, type);
if(construct_type != NULL) {
return result;
}
-static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t* const declaration)
{
- assert(declaration->parent_context == NULL);
- assert(context != NULL);
-
- symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
- if(symbol != NULL) {
- declaration_t *alias = environment_push(declaration);
- if(alias != declaration)
- return alias;
- } else {
- declaration->parent_context = context;
- }
-
- if(last_declaration != NULL) {
+ if (last_declaration != NULL) {
last_declaration->next = declaration;
} else {
- context->declarations = declaration;
+ scope->declarations = declaration;
}
last_declaration = declaration;
-
return declaration;
}
+/**
+ * Check if the declaration of main is suspicious. main should be a
+ * function with external linkage, returning int, taking either zero
+ * arguments, two, or three arguments of appropriate types, ie.
+ *
+ * int main([ int argc, char **argv [, char **env ] ]).
+ *
+ * @param decl the declaration to check
+ * @param type the function type of the declaration
+ */
+static void check_type_of_main(const declaration_t *const decl, const function_type_t *const func_type)
+{
+ if (decl->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' is normally a non-static function");
+ }
+ if (skip_typeref(func_type->return_type) != type_int) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "return type of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", func_type->return_type);
+ }
+ const function_parameter_t *parm = func_type->parameters;
+ if (parm != NULL) {
+ type_t *const first_type = parm->type;
+ if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(first_type), type_int)) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "first argument of 'main' should be 'int', but is '%T'", first_type);
+ }
+ parm = parm->next;
+ if (parm != NULL) {
+ type_t *const second_type = parm->type;
+ if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(second_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "second argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", second_type);
+ }
+ parm = parm->next;
+ if (parm != NULL) {
+ type_t *const third_type = parm->type;
+ if (!types_compatible(skip_typeref(third_type), type_char_ptr_ptr)) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "third argument of 'main' should be 'char**', but is '%T'", third_type);
+ }
+ parm = parm->next;
+ if (parm != NULL) {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "'main' takes only zero, two or three arguments");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a symbol is the equal to "main".
+ */
+static bool is_sym_main(const symbol_t *const sym)
+{
+ return strcmp(sym->string, "main") == 0;
+}
+
+static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
+ declaration_t *const declaration,
+ const bool is_function_definition)
+{
+ const symbol_t *const symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ const namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
+
+ type_t *const orig_type = declaration->type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ if (is_type_function(type) &&
+ type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
+ warning.strict_prototypes) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
+ orig_type, declaration->symbol);
+ }
+
+ if (is_function_definition && warning.main && is_sym_main(symbol)) {
+ check_type_of_main(declaration, &type->function);
+ }
+
+ assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
+ declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+
+ assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
+ if (previous_declaration != NULL) {
+ if (previous_declaration->parent_scope == scope) {
+ /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
+ if(previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
+ previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+ }
+
+ const type_t *prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
+ if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with "
+ "previous declaration '%#T'",
+ orig_type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol);
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position,
+ "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ } else {
+ unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
+ if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of enum entry '%Y'", symbol);
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ return previous_declaration;
+ }
+
+ unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+
+ if(is_type_incomplete(prev_type)) {
+ previous_declaration->type = type;
+ prev_type = type;
+ }
+
+ /* pretend no storage class means extern for function
+ * declarations (except if the previous declaration is neither
+ * none nor extern) */
+ if (is_type_function(type)) {
+ switch (old_storage_class) {
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+ old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
+ if (is_function_definition) {
+ if (warning.missing_prototypes &&
+ prev_type->function.unspecified_parameters &&
+ !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "no previous prototype for '%#T'",
+ orig_type, symbol);
+ }
+ } else if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+ new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
+ new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+warn_redundant_declaration:
+ if (warning.redundant_decls) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "redundant declaration for '%Y'", symbol);
+ warningf(previous_declaration->source_position,
+ "previous declaration of '%Y' was here",
+ symbol);
+ }
+ } else if (current_function == NULL) {
+ if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
+ new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration",
+ symbol);
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position,
+ "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ } else {
+ if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN && !is_function_definition) {
+ goto warn_redundant_declaration;
+ }
+ if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+ previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "redeclaration of '%Y'", symbol);
+ } else {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage",
+ symbol);
+ }
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position,
+ "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ return previous_declaration;
+ }
+ } else if (is_function_definition) {
+ if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+ if (warning.missing_prototypes && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "no previous prototype for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
+ } else if (warning.missing_declarations && !is_sym_main(symbol)) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type,
+ symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (warning.missing_declarations &&
+ scope == global_scope &&
+ !is_type_function(type) && (
+ declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE ||
+ declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD
+ )) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "no previous declaration for '%#T'", orig_type, symbol);
+ }
+
+ assert(declaration->parent_scope == NULL);
+ assert(scope != NULL);
+
+ declaration->parent_scope = scope;
+
+ environment_push(declaration);
+ return append_declaration(declaration);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+{
+ return internal_record_declaration(declaration, false);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_function_definition(declaration_t *declaration)
+{
+ return internal_record_declaration(declaration, true);
+}
+
static void parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration_t *declaration,
const source_position_t source_position)
{
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "multiple definition of symbol '%s'\n",
- declaration->symbol->string);
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "this is the location of the previous definition.\n");
+ errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y'",
+ declaration->symbol);
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "this is the location of the previous definition.");
}
static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
eat('=');
type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
- type_t *type = NULL;
- if(orig_type != NULL)
- type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(declaration->init.initializer != NULL) {
parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration, token.source_position);
}
- initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(type);
-
- /* § 6.7.5 (22) array intializers for arrays with unknown size determine
- * the array type size */
- if(type != NULL && is_type_array(type) && initializer != NULL) {
- array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
-
- if(array_type->size == NULL) {
- expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
+ bool must_be_constant = false;
+ if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
+ || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC
+ || declaration->parent_scope == global_scope) {
+ must_be_constant = true;
+ }
- cnst->base.datatype = type_size_t;
+ parse_initializer_env_t env;
+ env.type = orig_type;
+ env.must_be_constant = must_be_constant;
+ env.declaration = declaration;
- if(initializer->type == INITIALIZER_LIST) {
- initializer_list_t *list = &initializer->list;
- cnst->conste.v.int_value = list->len;
- } else {
- assert(initializer->type == INITIALIZER_STRING);
- initializer_string_t *string = &initializer->string;
- cnst->conste.v.int_value = strlen(string->string) + 1;
- }
+ initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
- array_type->size = cnst;
- }
+ if(env.type != orig_type) {
+ orig_type = env.type;
+ type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ declaration->type = env.type;
}
- if(type != NULL && is_type_function(type)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "initializers not allowed for function types at "
- "declator '%s' (type ", declaration->symbol->string);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+ if(is_type_function(type)) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%Y' (type '%T')",
+ declaration->symbol, orig_type);
} else {
declaration->init.initializer = initializer;
}
{
eat(';');
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->type = specifiers->type;
+ declaration->declared_storage_class = specifiers->declared_storage_class;
+ declaration->source_position = specifiers->source_position;
+ declaration->modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
- declaration->type = specifiers->type;
- declaration->storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
- declaration->source_position = specifiers->source_position;
-
- if (declaration->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
- parse_warning_pos(declaration->source_position,
- "useless storage class in empty declaration");
+ if (declaration->declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position, "useless storage class in empty declaration");
}
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
type_t *type = declaration->type;
- switch (type->type) {
+ switch (type->kind) {
case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION: {
- const compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
- if (compound_type->declaration->symbol == NULL) {
- parse_warning_pos(declaration->source_position,
- "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
+ if (type->compound.declaration->symbol == NULL) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position, "unnamed struct/union that defines no instances");
}
break;
}
break;
default:
- parse_warning_pos(declaration->source_position,
- "empty declaration");
+ warningf(declaration->source_position, "empty declaration");
break;
}
const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers,
parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
{
+ add_anchor_token(';');
+ add_anchor_token('=');
+ add_anchor_token(',');
while(true) {
declaration_t *declaration = finished_declaration(ndeclaration);
type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- if(type->type != TYPE_FUNCTION && declaration->is_inline) {
- parser_print_warning_prefix_pos(declaration->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "variable '%s' declared 'inline'\n",
- declaration->symbol->string);
+ if (type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION &&
+ declaration->is_inline &&
+ is_type_valid(type)) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol);
}
if(token.type == '=') {
break;
eat(',');
- ndeclaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, false);
+ ndeclaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
}
- expect_void(';');
+ expect(';');
+
+end_error:
+ rem_anchor_token(';');
+ rem_anchor_token('=');
+ rem_anchor_token(',');
}
static declaration_t *finished_kr_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
{
- /* TODO: check that it was actually a parameter that gets a type */
+ symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ if(symbol == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "anonymous declaration not valid as function parameter");
+ return declaration;
+ }
+ namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t) declaration->namespc;
+ if(namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL) {
+ return record_declaration(declaration);
+ }
- /* we should have a declaration for the parameter in the current
- * scope */
- return record_declaration(declaration);
+ declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+ if(previous_declaration == NULL ||
+ previous_declaration->parent_scope != scope) {
+ errorf(HERE, "expected declaration of a function parameter, found '%Y'",
+ symbol);
+ return declaration;
+ }
+
+ if(previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
+ previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+ previous_declaration->declared_storage_class = declaration->declared_storage_class;
+ previous_declaration->storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+ previous_declaration->parent_scope = scope;
+ return previous_declaration;
+ } else {
+ return record_declaration(declaration);
+ }
}
static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
if(token.type == ';') {
- parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, finished_declaration);
+ parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
} else {
- declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, false);
+ declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
parse_declaration_rest(declaration, &specifiers, finished_declaration);
}
}
static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
{
type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
- assert(is_type_function(type));
+ if(!is_type_function(type))
+ return;
if(!type->function.kr_style_parameters)
return;
/* push function parameters */
- int top = environment_top();
- context_t *last_context = context;
- set_context(&declaration->context);
+ int top = environment_top();
+ scope_t *last_scope = scope;
+ set_scope(&declaration->scope);
- declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
+ declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+ assert(parameter->parent_scope == NULL);
+ parameter->parent_scope = scope;
environment_push(parameter);
}
}
/* pop function parameters */
- assert(context == &declaration->context);
- set_context(last_context);
+ assert(scope == &declaration->scope);
+ set_scope(last_scope);
environment_pop_to(top);
/* update function type */
function_parameter_t *parameters = NULL;
function_parameter_t *last_parameter = NULL;
- declaration_t *parameter_declaration = declaration->context.declarations;
+ declaration_t *parameter_declaration = declaration->scope.declarations;
for( ; parameter_declaration != NULL;
parameter_declaration = parameter_declaration->next) {
type_t *parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
if(parameter_type == NULL) {
-#ifdef STRICT_C99
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "no type specified for function parameter '%s'\n",
- parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
-#else
- parser_print_warning_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "no type specified for function parameter '%s', "
- "using int\n", parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
- parameter_type = type_int;
- parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
-#endif
+ if (strict_mode) {
+ errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
+ parameter_declaration->symbol);
+ } else {
+ if (warning.implicit_int) {
+ warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using 'int'",
+ parameter_declaration->symbol);
+ }
+ parameter_type = type_int;
+ parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
+ }
}
semantic_parameter(parameter_declaration);
declaration->type = type;
}
+static bool first_err = true;
+
+/**
+ * When called with first_err set, prints the name of the current function,
+ * else does noting.
+ */
+static void print_in_function(void) {
+ if (first_err) {
+ first_err = false;
+ diagnosticf("%s: In function '%Y':\n",
+ current_function->source_position.input_name,
+ current_function->symbol);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if all labels are defined in the current function.
+ * Check if all labels are used in the current function.
+ */
+static void check_labels(void)
+{
+ for (const goto_statement_t *goto_statement = goto_first;
+ goto_statement != NULL;
+ goto_statement = goto_statement->next) {
+ declaration_t *label = goto_statement->label;
+
+ label->used = true;
+ if (label->source_position.input_name == NULL) {
+ print_in_function();
+ errorf(goto_statement->base.source_position,
+ "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ goto_first = goto_last = NULL;
+
+ if (warning.unused_label) {
+ for (const label_statement_t *label_statement = label_first;
+ label_statement != NULL;
+ label_statement = label_statement->next) {
+ const declaration_t *label = label_statement->label;
+
+ if (! label->used) {
+ print_in_function();
+ warningf(label_statement->base.source_position,
+ "label '%Y' defined but not used", label->symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ label_first = label_last = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check declarations of current_function for unused entities.
+ */
+static void check_declarations(void)
+{
+ if (warning.unused_parameter) {
+ const scope_t *scope = ¤t_function->scope;
+
+ const declaration_t *parameter = scope->declarations;
+ for (; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+ if (! parameter->used) {
+ print_in_function();
+ warningf(parameter->source_position,
+ "unused parameter '%Y'", parameter->symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (warning.unused_variable) {
+ }
+}
+
static void parse_external_declaration(void)
{
/* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
* specifiers */
declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
+
+ add_anchor_token(';');
parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
+ rem_anchor_token(';');
/* must be a declaration */
if(token.type == ';') {
- parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, record_declaration);
+ parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
return;
}
+ add_anchor_token(',');
+ add_anchor_token('=');
+ rem_anchor_token(';');
+
/* declarator is common to both function-definitions and declarations */
- declaration_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, false);
+ declaration_t *ndeclaration = parse_declarator(&specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/false);
+
+ rem_anchor_token(',');
+ rem_anchor_token('=');
+ rem_anchor_token(';');
/* must be a declaration */
if(token.type == ',' || token.type == '=' || token.type == ';') {
if(token.type != '{') {
parse_error_expected("while parsing function definition", '{', 0);
- eat_statement();
+ eat_until_matching_token(';');
return;
}
type_t *type = ndeclaration->type;
- if(type == NULL) {
- eat_block();
- return;
- }
/* note that we don't skip typerefs: the standard doesn't allow them here
* (so we can't use is_type_function here) */
- if(type->type != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "declarator '");
- print_type_ext(type, ndeclaration->symbol, NULL);
- fprintf(stderr, "' has a body but is not a function type.\n");
+ if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type",
+ type, ndeclaration->symbol);
+ }
eat_block();
return;
}
ndeclaration->type = type;
}
- declaration_t *declaration = record_declaration(ndeclaration);
+ declaration_t *const declaration = record_function_definition(ndeclaration);
if(ndeclaration != declaration) {
- memcpy(&declaration->context, &ndeclaration->context,
- sizeof(declaration->context));
+ declaration->scope = ndeclaration->scope;
}
type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
- /* push function parameters and switch context */
- int top = environment_top();
- context_t *last_context = context;
- set_context(&declaration->context);
+ /* push function parameters and switch scope */
+ int top = environment_top();
+ scope_t *last_scope = scope;
+ set_scope(&declaration->scope);
- declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
+ declaration_t *parameter = declaration->scope.declarations;
for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+ if(parameter->parent_scope == &ndeclaration->scope) {
+ parameter->parent_scope = scope;
+ }
+ assert(parameter->parent_scope == NULL
+ || parameter->parent_scope == scope);
+ parameter->parent_scope = scope;
environment_push(parameter);
}
current_function = declaration;
declaration->init.statement = parse_compound_statement();
+ first_err = true;
+ check_labels();
+ check_declarations();
assert(current_function == declaration);
current_function = old_current_function;
}
end_of_parse_external_declaration:
- assert(context == &declaration->context);
- set_context(last_context);
+ assert(scope == &declaration->scope);
+ set_scope(last_scope);
environment_pop_to(top);
}
-static void parse_struct_declarators(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
+static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base, expression_t *size,
+ source_position_t source_position)
+{
+ type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD, source_position);
+ type->bitfield.base = base;
+ type->bitfield.size = size;
+
+ return type;
+}
+
+static declaration_t *find_compound_entry(declaration_t *compound_declaration,
+ symbol_t *symbol)
+{
+ declaration_t *iter = compound_declaration->scope.declarations;
+ for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
+ if(iter->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+ continue;
+
+ if(iter->symbol == NULL) {
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(iter->type);
+ if(is_type_compound(type)) {
+ declaration_t *result
+ = find_compound_entry(type->compound.declaration, symbol);
+ if(result != NULL)
+ return result;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(iter->symbol == symbol) {
+ return iter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void parse_compound_declarators(declaration_t *struct_declaration,
+ const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
{
+ declaration_t *last_declaration = struct_declaration->scope.declarations;
+ if(last_declaration != NULL) {
+ while(last_declaration->next != NULL) {
+ last_declaration = last_declaration->next;
+ }
+ }
+
while(1) {
+ declaration_t *declaration;
+
if(token.type == ':') {
+ source_position_t source_position = HERE;
next_token();
- parse_constant_expression();
- /* TODO (bitfields) */
+
+ type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
+ expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+ if(!is_type_integer(skip_typeref(base_type))) {
+ errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an integer type",
+ base_type);
+ }
+
+ type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size, source_position);
+
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
+ declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ declaration->source_position = source_position;
+ declaration->modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+ declaration->type = type;
} else {
- declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, true);
+ declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
- /* TODO: check constraints for struct declarations */
- /* TODO: check for doubled fields */
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ type_t *orig_type = declaration->type;
+ type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(token.type == ':') {
+ source_position_t source_position = HERE;
next_token();
- parse_constant_expression();
- /* TODO (bitfields) */
+ expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+ if(!is_type_integer(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "bitfield base type '%T' is not an "
+ "integer type", orig_type);
+ }
+
+ type_t *bitfield_type = make_bitfield_type(orig_type, size, source_position);
+ declaration->type = bitfield_type;
+ } else {
+ /* TODO we ignore arrays for now... what is missing is a check
+ * that they're at the end of the struct */
+ if(is_type_incomplete(type) && !is_type_array(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "compound member '%Y' has incomplete type '%T'",
+ declaration->symbol, orig_type);
+ } else if(is_type_function(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "compound member '%Y' must not have function "
+ "type '%T'", declaration->symbol, orig_type);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* make sure we don't define a symbol multiple times */
+ symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ if(symbol != NULL) {
+ declaration_t *prev_decl
+ = find_compound_entry(struct_declaration, symbol);
+
+ if(prev_decl != NULL) {
+ assert(prev_decl->symbol == symbol);
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "multiple declarations of symbol '%Y'", symbol);
+ errorf(prev_decl->source_position,
+ "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
}
}
+ /* append declaration */
+ if(last_declaration != NULL) {
+ last_declaration->next = declaration;
+ } else {
+ struct_declaration->scope.declarations = declaration;
+ }
+ last_declaration = declaration;
+
if(token.type != ',')
break;
next_token();
}
- expect_void(';');
+ expect(';');
+
+end_error:
+ ;
}
-static void parse_compound_type_entries(void)
+static void parse_compound_type_entries(declaration_t *compound_declaration)
{
eat('{');
+ add_anchor_token('}');
while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
- parse_struct_declarators(&specifiers);
+ parse_compound_declarators(compound_declaration, &specifiers);
}
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
+
if(token.type == T_EOF) {
- parse_error("EOF while parsing struct");
+ errorf(HERE, "EOF while parsing struct");
}
next_token();
}
declaration_specifiers_t specifiers;
memset(&specifiers, 0, sizeof(specifiers));
parse_declaration_specifiers(&specifiers);
- if(specifiers.storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+ if(specifiers.declared_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
/* TODO: improve error message, user does probably not know what a
* storage class is...
*/
- parse_error("typename may not have a storage class");
+ errorf(HERE, "typename may not have a storage class");
}
type_t *result = parse_abstract_declarator(specifiers.type);
parse_expression_infix_function infix_parser;
};
-expression_parser_function_t expression_parsers[T_LAST_TOKEN];
+expression_parser_function_t expression_parsers[T_LAST_TOKEN];
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new invalid expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *create_invalid_expression(void)
+{
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_INVALID);
+ expression->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ return expression;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prints an error message if an expression was expected but not read
+ */
+static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
+{
+ /* skip the error message if the error token was read */
+ if (token.type != T_ERROR) {
+ errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token '%K'", &token);
+ }
+ next_token();
+
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a string constant.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
+{
+ wide_string_t wres;
+ if (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ string_t res = token.v.string;
+ next_token();
+ while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ res = concat_strings(&res, &token.v.string);
+ next_token();
+ }
+ if (token.type != T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
+ /* note: that we use type_char_ptr here, which is already the
+ * automatic converted type. revert_automatic_type_conversion
+ * will construct the array type */
+ cnst->base.type = type_char_ptr;
+ cnst->string.value = res;
+ return cnst;
+ }
+
+ wres = concat_string_wide_string(&res, &token.v.wide_string);
+ } else {
+ wres = token.v.wide_string;
+ }
+ next_token();
+
+ for (;;) {
+ switch (token.type) {
+ case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
+ wres = concat_wide_strings(&wres, &token.v.wide_string);
+ break;
-static expression_t *make_invalid_expression(void)
-{
- expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_INVALID);
- expression->base.source_position = token.source_position;
- return expression;
+ case T_STRING_LITERAL:
+ wres = concat_wide_string_string(&wres, &token.v.string);
+ break;
+
+ default: {
+ expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
+ cnst->base.type = type_wchar_t_ptr;
+ cnst->wide_string.value = wres;
+ return cnst;
+ }
+ }
+ next_token();
+ }
}
-static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
+/**
+ * Parse an integer constant.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
{
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "expected expression, got token ");
- print_token(stderr, &token);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
+ cnst->base.source_position = HERE;
+ cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
+ cnst->conste.v.int_value = token.v.intvalue;
next_token();
- return make_invalid_expression();
+ return cnst;
}
-static expression_t *parse_string_const(void)
+/**
+ * Parse a character constant.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_character_constant(void)
{
- expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
- cnst->base.datatype = type_string;
- cnst->string.value = parse_string_literals();
+ expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
- return cnst;
-}
+ cnst->base.source_position = HERE;
+ cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
+ cnst->conste.v.character = token.v.string;
-static expression_t *parse_wide_string_const(void)
-{
- expression_t *const cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL);
- cnst->base.datatype = type_wchar_t_ptr;
- cnst->wide_string.value = token.v.wide_string; /* TODO concatenate */
+ if (cnst->conste.v.character.size != 1) {
+ if (warning.multichar && (c_mode & _GNUC)) {
+ /* TODO */
+ warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "more than 1 characters in character constant");
+ }
+ }
next_token();
+
return cnst;
}
-static expression_t *parse_int_const(void)
+/**
+ * Parse a wide character constant.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_wide_character_constant(void)
{
- expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
- cnst->base.datatype = token.datatype;
- cnst->conste.v.int_value = token.v.intvalue;
+ expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT);
+ cnst->base.source_position = HERE;
+ cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
+ cnst->conste.v.wide_character = token.v.wide_string;
+
+ if (cnst->conste.v.wide_character.size != 1) {
+ if (warning.multichar && (c_mode & _GNUC)) {
+ /* TODO */
+ warningf(HERE, "multi-character character constant");
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "more than 1 characters in character constant");
+ }
+ }
next_token();
return cnst;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a float constant.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_float_const(void)
{
expression_t *cnst = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONST);
- cnst->base.datatype = token.datatype;
+ cnst->base.type = token.datatype;
cnst->conste.v.float_value = token.v.floatvalue;
next_token();
static declaration_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
const source_position_t source_position)
{
- type_t *ntype = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
+ type_t *ntype = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, source_position);
ntype->function.return_type = type_int;
ntype->function.unspecified_parameters = true;
free_type(ntype);
}
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
- declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
- declaration->type = type;
- declaration->symbol = symbol;
- declaration->source_position = source_position;
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+ declaration->declared_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+ declaration->type = type;
+ declaration->symbol = symbol;
+ declaration->source_position = source_position;
+ declaration->parent_scope = global_scope;
- /* prepend the implicit definition to the global context
- * this is safe since the symbol wasn't declared as anything else yet
- */
- assert(symbol->declaration == NULL);
-
- context_t *last_context = context;
- context = global_context;
+ scope_t *old_scope = scope;
+ set_scope(global_scope);
environment_push(declaration);
- declaration->next = context->declarations;
- context->declarations = declaration;
+ /* prepends the declaration to the global declarations list */
+ declaration->next = scope->declarations;
+ scope->declarations = declaration;
- context = last_context;
+ assert(scope == global_scope);
+ set_scope(old_scope);
return declaration;
}
+/**
+ * Creates a return_type (func)(argument_type) function type if not
+ * already exists.
+ *
+ * @param return_type the return type
+ * @param argument_type the argument type
+ */
static type_t *make_function_1_type(type_t *return_type, type_t *argument_type)
{
function_parameter_t *parameter
memset(parameter, 0, sizeof(parameter[0]));
parameter->type = argument_type;
- type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION);
+ type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_FUNCTION, builtin_source_position);
type->function.return_type = return_type;
type->function.parameters = parameter;
return result;
}
+/**
+ * Creates a function type for some function like builtins.
+ *
+ * @param symbol the symbol describing the builtin
+ */
static type_t *get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol_t *symbol)
{
switch(symbol->ID) {
case T___builtin_alloca:
return make_function_1_type(type_void_ptr, type_size_t);
case T___builtin_nan:
- return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_string);
+ return make_function_1_type(type_double, type_char_ptr);
case T___builtin_nanf:
- return make_function_1_type(type_float, type_string);
+ return make_function_1_type(type_float, type_char_ptr);
case T___builtin_nand:
- return make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_string);
+ return make_function_1_type(type_long_double, type_char_ptr);
+ case T___builtin_va_end:
+ return make_function_1_type(type_void, type_valist);
default:
- panic("not implemented builtin symbol found");
+ internal_errorf(HERE, "not implemented builtin symbol found");
}
}
/**
- * performs automatic type cast as described in § 6.3.2.1
+ * Performs automatic type cast as described in § 6.3.2.1.
+ *
+ * @param orig_type the original type
*/
static type_t *automatic_type_conversion(type_t *orig_type)
{
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(is_type_array(type)) {
array_type_t *array_type = &type->array;
*/
type_t *revert_automatic_type_conversion(const expression_t *expression)
{
- if(expression->base.datatype == NULL)
- return NULL;
+ switch (expression->kind) {
+ case EXPR_REFERENCE: return expression->reference.declaration->type;
+ case EXPR_SELECT: return expression->select.compound_entry->type;
- switch(expression->type) {
- case EXPR_REFERENCE: {
- const reference_expression_t *ref = &expression->reference;
- return ref->declaration->type;
- }
- case EXPR_SELECT: {
- const select_expression_t *select = &expression->select;
- return select->compound_entry->type;
- }
- case EXPR_UNARY: {
- const unary_expression_t *unary = &expression->unary;
- if(unary->type == UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE) {
- expression_t *value = unary->value;
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(value->base.datatype);
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: {
+ const expression_t *const value = expression->unary.value;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(value->base.type);
+ assert(is_type_pointer(type));
+ return type->pointer.points_to;
+ }
- return pointer_type->points_to;
+ case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL:
+ return get_builtin_symbol_type(expression->builtin_symbol.symbol);
+
+ case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
+ const expression_t *array_ref = expression->array_access.array_ref;
+ type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(array_ref->base.type);
+ if (!is_type_valid(type_left))
+ return type_left;
+ assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
+ return type_left->pointer.points_to;
}
- break;
- }
- case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL: {
- const builtin_symbol_expression_t *builtin
- = &expression->builtin_symbol;
- return get_builtin_symbol_type(builtin->symbol);
- }
- case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: {
- const array_access_expression_t *array_access
- = &expression->array_access;
- const expression_t *array_ref = array_access->array_ref;
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(array_ref->base.datatype);
- assert(is_type_pointer(type_left));
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type_left->pointer;
- return pointer_type->points_to;
- }
- default:
- break;
+ case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: {
+ size_t size = expression->string.value.size;
+ return make_array_type(type_char, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ }
+
+ case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
+ size_t size = expression->wide_string.value.size;
+ return make_array_type(type_wchar_t, size, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ }
+
+ case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL:
+ return expression->compound_literal.type;
+
+ default: break;
}
- return expression->base.datatype;
+ return expression->base.type;
}
static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
next_token();
if(declaration == NULL) {
-#ifndef STRICT_C99
- /* an implicitly defined function */
- if(token.type == '(') {
- parser_print_prefix_pos(token.source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "warning: implicit declaration of function '%s'\n",
- ref->symbol->string);
+ if (! strict_mode && token.type == '(') {
+ /* an implicitly defined function */
+ if (warning.implicit_function_declaration) {
+ warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
+ ref->symbol);
+ }
declaration = create_implicit_function(ref->symbol,
source_position);
- } else
-#endif
- {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "unknown symbol '%s' found.\n", ref->symbol->string);
- return expression;
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", ref->symbol);
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
}
- type_t *type = declaration->type;
+ type_t *type = declaration->type;
+
/* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
* code to revert this! */
type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
- ref->declaration = declaration;
- ref->expression.datatype = type;
+ ref->declaration = declaration;
+ ref->base.type = type;
+
+ /* this declaration is used */
+ declaration->used = true;
+
+ /* check for deprecated functions */
+ if(declaration->deprecated != 0) {
+ const char *prefix = "";
+ if (is_type_function(declaration->type))
+ prefix = "function ";
+
+ if (declaration->deprecated_string != NULL) {
+ warningf(source_position,
+ "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated(\"%s\")'", prefix, declaration->symbol,
+ declaration->deprecated_string);
+ } else {
+ warningf(source_position,
+ "%s'%Y' was declared 'deprecated'", prefix, declaration->symbol);
+ }
+ }
return expression;
}
/* TODO check if explicit cast is allowed and issue warnings/errors */
}
-static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
+static expression_t *parse_compound_literal(type_t *type)
{
- expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY);
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL);
+
+ parse_initializer_env_t env;
+ env.type = type;
+ env.declaration = NULL;
+ env.must_be_constant = false;
+ initializer_t *initializer = parse_initializer(&env);
+ type = env.type;
- cast->unary.type = UNEXPR_CAST;
- cast->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ expression->compound_literal.initializer = initializer;
+ expression->compound_literal.type = type;
+ expression->base.type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
+
+ return expression;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a cast expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_cast(void)
+{
+ source_position_t source_position = token.source_position;
type_t *type = parse_typename();
+ /* matching add_anchor_token() is at call site */
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
+
+ if(token.type == '{') {
+ return parse_compound_literal(type);
+ }
+
+ expression_t *cast = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_CAST);
+ cast->base.source_position = source_position;
+
expression_t *value = parse_sub_expression(20);
check_cast_allowed(value, type);
- cast->base.datatype = type;
- cast->unary.value = value;
+ cast->base.type = type;
+ cast->unary.value = value;
return cast;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a statement expression.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_statement_expression(void)
{
expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_STATEMENT);
- statement_t *statement = parse_compound_statement();
- expression->statement.statement = statement;
- if(statement == NULL) {
- expect(')');
- return NULL;
- }
-
- assert(statement->type == STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
- compound_statement_t *compound_statement = &statement->compound;
+ statement_t *statement = parse_compound_statement();
+ expression->statement.statement = statement;
+ expression->base.source_position = statement->base.source_position;
- /* find last statement and use it's type */
- const statement_t *last_statement = NULL;
- const statement_t *iter = compound_statement->statements;
- for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->base.next) {
- last_statement = iter;
- }
+ /* find last statement and use its type */
+ type_t *type = type_void;
+ const statement_t *stmt = statement->compound.statements;
+ if (stmt != NULL) {
+ while (stmt->base.next != NULL)
+ stmt = stmt->base.next;
- if(last_statement->type == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
- const expression_statement_t *expression_statement
- = &last_statement->expression;
- expression->base.datatype
- = expression_statement->expression->base.datatype;
+ if (stmt->kind == STATEMENT_EXPRESSION) {
+ type = stmt->expression.expression->base.type;
+ }
} else {
- expression->base.datatype = type_void;
+ warningf(expression->base.source_position, "empty statement expression ({})");
}
+ expression->base.type = type;
expect(')');
return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a braced expression.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_brace_expression(void)
{
eat('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
switch(token.type) {
case '{':
- /* gcc extension: a stement expression */
+ /* gcc extension: a statement expression */
return parse_statement_expression();
TYPE_QUALIFIERS
}
expression_t *result = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
return result;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
static expression_t *parse_function_keyword(void)
/* TODO */
if (current_function == NULL) {
- parse_error("'__func__' used outside of a function");
+ errorf(HERE, "'__func__' used outside of a function");
}
- string_literal_expression_t *expression
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(expression[0]));
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCTION);
+ expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
- expression->expression.type = EXPR_FUNCTION;
- expression->expression.datatype = type_string;
- expression->value = "TODO: FUNCTION";
-
- return (expression_t*) expression;
+ return expression;
}
static expression_t *parse_pretty_function_keyword(void)
{
eat(T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
- /* TODO */
- string_literal_expression_t *expression
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(expression[0]));
+ if (current_function == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "'__PRETTY_FUNCTION__' used outside of a function");
+ }
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION);
+ expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
+
+ return expression;
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_funcsig_keyword(void)
+{
+ next_token();
+
+ if (current_function == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCSIG__' used outside of a function");
+ }
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCSIG);
+ expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
+
+ return expression;
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_funcdname_keyword(void)
+{
+ next_token();
+
+ if (current_function == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "'__FUNCDNAME__' used outside of a function");
+ }
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_FUNCDNAME);
+ expression->base.type = type_char_ptr;
+
+ return expression;
+}
+
+static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
+{
+ designator_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
+ result->source_position = HERE;
+
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
+ parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
+ T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
+ next_token();
+
+ designator_t *last_designator = result;
+ while(true) {
+ if(token.type == '.') {
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
+ parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
+ T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
+ designator->source_position = HERE;
+ designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
+ next_token();
+
+ last_designator->next = designator;
+ last_designator = designator;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if(token.type == '[') {
+ next_token();
+ add_anchor_token(']');
+ designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
+ designator->source_position = HERE;
+ designator->array_index = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(']');
+ expect(']');
+ if(designator->array_index == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ last_designator->next = designator;
+ last_designator = designator;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse the __builtin_offsetof() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
+{
+ eat(T___builtin_offsetof);
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_OFFSETOF);
+ expression->base.type = type_size_t;
+
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(',');
+ type_t *type = parse_typename();
+ rem_anchor_token(',');
+ expect(',');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ designator_t *designator = parse_designator();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
+ expect(')');
+
+ expression->offsetofe.type = type;
+ expression->offsetofe.designator = designator;
+
+ type_path_t path;
+ memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path));
+ path.top_type = type;
+ path.path = NEW_ARR_F(type_path_entry_t, 0);
+
+ descend_into_subtype(&path);
+
+ if(!walk_designator(&path, designator, true)) {
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+ }
+
+ DEL_ARR_F(path.path);
+
+ return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a _builtin_va_start() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_va_start(void)
+{
+ eat(T___builtin_va_start);
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_START);
+
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(',');
+ expression->va_starte.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(',');
+ expect(',');
+ expression_t *const expr = parse_assignment_expression();
+ if (expr->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
+ declaration_t *const decl = expr->reference.declaration;
+ if (decl == NULL)
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+ if (decl->parent_scope == ¤t_function->scope &&
+ decl->next == NULL) {
+ expression->va_starte.parameter = decl;
+ expect(')');
+ return expression;
+ }
+ }
+ errorf(expr->base.source_position, "second argument of 'va_start' must be last parameter of the current function");
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a _builtin_va_arg() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_va_arg(void)
+{
+ eat(T___builtin_va_arg);
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_ARG);
+
+ expect('(');
+ expression->va_arge.ap = parse_assignment_expression();
+ expect(',');
+ expression->base.type = parse_typename();
+ expect(')');
+
+ return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_builtin_symbol(void)
+{
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
+
+ symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
+
+ expression->builtin_symbol.symbol = symbol;
+ next_token();
+
+ type_t *type = get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol);
+ type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
+
+ expression->base.type = type;
+ return expression;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a __builtin_constant() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_builtin_constant(void)
+{
+ eat(T___builtin_constant_p);
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P);
+
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ expression->builtin_constant.value = parse_assignment_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
+ expect(')');
+ expression->base.type = type_int;
+
+ return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a __builtin_prefetch() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_builtin_prefetch(void)
+{
+ eat(T___builtin_prefetch);
+
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH);
- expression->expression.type = EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
- expression->expression.datatype = type_string;
- expression->value = "TODO: PRETTY FUNCTION";
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ expression->builtin_prefetch.adr = parse_assignment_expression();
+ if (token.type == ',') {
+ next_token();
+ expression->builtin_prefetch.rw = parse_assignment_expression();
+ }
+ if (token.type == ',') {
+ next_token();
+ expression->builtin_prefetch.locality = parse_assignment_expression();
+ }
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
+ expect(')');
+ expression->base.type = type_void;
- return (expression_t*) expression;
+ return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
-static designator_t *parse_designator(void)
+/**
+ * Parses a __builtin_is_*() compare expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_compare_builtin(void)
{
- designator_t *result = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
+ expression_t *expression;
- if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
- parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
- T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
- eat_brace();
- return NULL;
+ switch(token.type) {
+ case T___builtin_isgreater:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER);
+ break;
+ case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL);
+ break;
+ case T___builtin_isless:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS);
+ break;
+ case T___builtin_islessequal:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL);
+ break;
+ case T___builtin_islessgreater:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER);
+ break;
+ case T___builtin_isunordered:
+ expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED);
+ break;
+ default:
+ internal_errorf(HERE, "invalid compare builtin found");
+ break;
}
- result->symbol = token.v.symbol;
+ expression->base.source_position = HERE;
next_token();
- designator_t *last_designator = result;
- while(true) {
- if(token.type == '.') {
- next_token();
- if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
- parse_error_expected("while parsing member designator",
- T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
- eat_brace();
- return NULL;
- }
- designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
- designator->symbol = token.v.symbol;
- next_token();
+ expect('(');
+ expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
+ expect(',');
+ expression->binary.right = parse_assignment_expression();
+ expect(')');
- last_designator->next = designator;
- last_designator = designator;
- continue;
- }
- if(token.type == '[') {
- next_token();
- designator_t *designator = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(result[0]));
- designator->array_access = parse_expression();
- if(designator->array_access == NULL) {
- eat_brace();
- return NULL;
- }
- expect(']');
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = expression->binary.left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = expression->binary.right->base.type;
- last_designator->next = designator;
- last_designator = designator;
- continue;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ if(!is_type_float(type_left) && !is_type_float(type_right)) {
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
+ expression->base.source_position, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
}
- break;
+ } else {
+ semantic_comparison(&expression->binary);
}
- return result;
+ return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
-static expression_t *parse_offsetof(void)
+/**
+ * Parses a __builtin_expect() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_builtin_expect(void)
{
- eat(T___builtin_offsetof);
+ eat(T___builtin_expect);
- expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_OFFSETOF);
- expression->base.datatype = type_size_t;
+ expression_t *expression
+ = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT);
expect('(');
- expression->offsetofe.type = parse_typename();
+ expression->binary.left = parse_assignment_expression();
expect(',');
- expression->offsetofe.designator = parse_designator();
+ expression->binary.right = parse_constant_expression();
expect(')');
+ expression->base.type = expression->binary.left->base.type;
+
return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
-static expression_t *parse_va_arg(void)
-{
- eat(T___builtin_va_arg);
+/**
+ * Parses a MS assume() expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_assume(void) {
+ eat(T__assume);
- expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_VA_ARG);
+ expression_t *expression
+ = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME);
expect('(');
- expression->va_arge.arg = parse_assignment_expression();
- expect(',');
- expression->base.datatype = parse_typename();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ expression->unary.value = parse_assignment_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
+ expression->base.type = type_void;
return expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
-static expression_t *parse_builtin_symbol(void)
+/**
+ * Parses a primary expression.
+ */
+static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
{
- expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL);
-
- symbol_t *symbol = token.v.symbol;
-
- expression->builtin_symbol.symbol = symbol;
- next_token();
-
- type_t *type = get_builtin_symbol_type(symbol);
- type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
-
- expression->base.datatype = type;
- return expression;
+ switch (token.type) {
+ case T_INTEGER: return parse_int_const();
+ case T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_character_constant();
+ case T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return parse_wide_character_constant();
+ case T_FLOATINGPOINT: return parse_float_const();
+ case T_STRING_LITERAL:
+ case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return parse_string_const();
+ case T_IDENTIFIER: return parse_reference();
+ case T___FUNCTION__:
+ case T___func__: return parse_function_keyword();
+ case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__: return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
+ case T___FUNCSIG__: return parse_funcsig_keyword();
+ case T___FUNCDNAME__: return parse_funcdname_keyword();
+ case T___builtin_offsetof: return parse_offsetof();
+ case T___builtin_va_start: return parse_va_start();
+ case T___builtin_va_arg: return parse_va_arg();
+ case T___builtin_expect: return parse_builtin_expect();
+ case T___builtin_alloca:
+ case T___builtin_nan:
+ case T___builtin_nand:
+ case T___builtin_nanf:
+ case T___builtin_va_end: return parse_builtin_symbol();
+ case T___builtin_isgreater:
+ case T___builtin_isgreaterequal:
+ case T___builtin_isless:
+ case T___builtin_islessequal:
+ case T___builtin_islessgreater:
+ case T___builtin_isunordered: return parse_compare_builtin();
+ case T___builtin_constant_p: return parse_builtin_constant();
+ case T___builtin_prefetch: return parse_builtin_prefetch();
+ case T__assume: return parse_assume();
+
+ case '(': return parse_brace_expression();
+ }
+
+ errorf(HERE, "unexpected token %K, expected an expression", &token);
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
-static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
-{
- switch(token.type) {
- case T_INTEGER:
- return parse_int_const();
- case T_FLOATINGPOINT:
- return parse_float_const();
- case T_STRING_LITERAL: /* TODO merge */
- return parse_string_const();
- case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
- return parse_wide_string_const();
- case T_IDENTIFIER:
- return parse_reference();
- case T___FUNCTION__:
- case T___func__:
- return parse_function_keyword();
- case T___PRETTY_FUNCTION__:
- return parse_pretty_function_keyword();
- case T___builtin_offsetof:
- return parse_offsetof();
- case T___builtin_va_arg:
- return parse_va_arg();
- case T___builtin_nanf:
- case T___builtin_alloca:
- case T___builtin_expect:
- case T___builtin_va_start:
- case T___builtin_va_end:
- return parse_builtin_symbol();
+/**
+ * Check if the expression has the character type and issue a warning then.
+ */
+static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression) {
+ type_t *const type = expression->base.type;
+ const type_t *const base_type = skip_typeref(type);
- case '(':
- return parse_brace_expression();
+ if (is_type_atomic(base_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) &&
+ warning.char_subscripts) {
+ warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
}
-
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "unexpected token ");
- print_token(stderr, &token);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- eat_statement();
-
- return make_invalid_expression();
}
static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
(void) precedence;
eat('[');
+ add_anchor_token(']');
expression_t *inside = parse_expression();
- array_access_expression_t *array_access
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(array_access[0]));
-
- array_access->expression.type = EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS;
-
- type_t *type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *type_inside = inside->base.datatype;
- type_t *return_type = NULL;
-
- if(type_left != NULL && type_inside != NULL) {
- type_left = skip_typeref(type_left);
- type_inside = skip_typeref(type_inside);
-
- if(is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
- pointer_type_t *pointer = &type_left->pointer;
- return_type = pointer->points_to;
- array_access->array_ref = left;
- array_access->index = inside;
- } else if(is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
- pointer_type_t *pointer = &type_inside->pointer;
- return_type = pointer->points_to;
- array_access->array_ref = inside;
- array_access->index = left;
- array_access->flipped = true;
- } else {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "array access on object with non-pointer types ");
- print_type_quoted(type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, ", ");
- print_type_quoted(type_inside);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- }
- } else {
+ expression_t *expression = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS);
+
+ array_access_expression_t *array_access = &expression->array_access;
+
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_inside = inside->base.type;
+
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_inside = skip_typeref(orig_type_inside);
+
+ type_t *return_type;
+ if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
+ return_type = type_left->pointer.points_to;
array_access->array_ref = left;
array_access->index = inside;
+ check_for_char_index_type(inside);
+ } else if (is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
+ return_type = type_inside->pointer.points_to;
+ array_access->array_ref = inside;
+ array_access->index = left;
+ array_access->flipped = true;
+ check_for_char_index_type(left);
+ } else {
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_inside)) {
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "array access on object with non-pointer types '%T', '%T'",
+ orig_type_left, orig_type_inside);
+ }
+ return_type = type_error_type;
+ array_access->array_ref = create_invalid_expression();
}
+ rem_anchor_token(']');
if(token.type != ']') {
parse_error_expected("Problem while parsing array access", ']', 0);
- return (expression_t*) array_access;
+ return expression;
}
next_token();
- return_type = automatic_type_conversion(return_type);
- array_access->expression.datatype = return_type;
+ return_type = automatic_type_conversion(return_type);
+ expression->base.type = return_type;
- return (expression_t*) array_access;
+ return expression;
}
-static expression_t *parse_sizeof(unsigned precedence)
+static expression_t *parse_typeprop(expression_kind_t kind, unsigned precedence)
{
- eat(T_sizeof);
-
- sizeof_expression_t *sizeof_expression
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(sizeof_expression[0]));
- sizeof_expression->expression.type = EXPR_SIZEOF;
- sizeof_expression->expression.datatype = type_size_t;
+ expression_t *tp_expression = allocate_expression_zero(kind);
+ tp_expression->base.type = type_size_t;
if(token.type == '(' && is_declaration_specifier(look_ahead(1), true)) {
next_token();
- sizeof_expression->type = parse_typename();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ tp_expression->typeprop.type = parse_typename();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
} else {
- expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
- expression->base.datatype = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
+ expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
+ expression->base.type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(expression);
- sizeof_expression->type = expression->base.datatype;
- sizeof_expression->size_expression = expression;
+ tp_expression->typeprop.type = expression->base.type;
+ tp_expression->typeprop.tp_expression = expression;
}
- return (expression_t*) sizeof_expression;
+ return tp_expression;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_sizeof(unsigned precedence)
+{
+ eat(T_sizeof);
+ return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, precedence);
+}
+
+static expression_t *parse_alignof(unsigned precedence)
+{
+ eat(T___alignof__);
+ return parse_typeprop(EXPR_SIZEOF, precedence);
}
static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
select->select.symbol = symbol;
next_token();
- type_t *orig_type = compound->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return make_invalid_expression();
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = compound->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
type_t *type_left = type;
if(is_pointer) {
- if(type->type != TYPE_POINTER) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "left hand side of '->' is not a pointer, but ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
- return make_invalid_expression();
+ if (!is_type_pointer(type)) {
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "left hand side of '->' is not a pointer, but '%T'", orig_type);
+ }
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
- type_left = pointer_type->points_to;
+ type_left = type->pointer.points_to;
}
type_left = skip_typeref(type_left);
- if(type_left->type != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
- && type_left->type != TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "request for member '%s' in something not a struct or "
- "union, but ", symbol->string);
- print_type_quoted(type_left);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
- return make_invalid_expression();
+ if (type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT &&
+ type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or "
+ "union, but '%T'", symbol, type_left);
+ }
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
- compound_type_t *compound_type = &type_left->compound;
- declaration_t *declaration = compound_type->declaration;
+ declaration_t *const declaration = type_left->compound.declaration;
if(!declaration->init.is_defined) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "request for member '%s' of incomplete type ",
- symbol->string);
- print_type_quoted(type_left);
- fputc('\n', stderr);
- return make_invalid_expression();
+ errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
+ symbol, type_left);
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
- declaration_t *iter = declaration->context.declarations;
- for( ; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
- if(iter->symbol == symbol) {
- break;
- }
- }
+ declaration_t *iter = find_compound_entry(declaration, symbol);
if(iter == NULL) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- print_type_quoted(type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, " has no member named '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- return make_invalid_expression();
+ errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
/* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
type_t *expression_type = automatic_type_conversion(iter->type);
select->select.compound_entry = iter;
- select->base.datatype = expression_type;
+ select->base.type = expression_type;
+
+ if(expression_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
+ expression_t *extract
+ = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT);
+ extract->unary.value = select;
+ extract->base.type = expression_type->bitfield.base;
+
+ return extract;
+ }
+
return select;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a call expression, ie. expression '( ... )'.
+ *
+ * @param expression the function address
+ */
static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
expression_t *expression)
{
(void) precedence;
expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
+ result->base.source_position = expression->base.source_position;
- call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
- call->function = expression;
-
- function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
- type_t *orig_type = expression->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type != NULL) {
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
+ call->function = expression;
- if(is_type_pointer(type)) {
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- type = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
+ function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
+ if (is_type_pointer(type)) {
+ type_t *const to_type = skip_typeref(type->pointer.points_to);
- if (is_type_function(type)) {
- function_type = &type->function;
- call->expression.datatype = function_type->return_type;
- }
+ if (is_type_function(to_type)) {
+ function_type = &to_type->function;
+ call->base.type = function_type->return_type;
}
- if(function_type == NULL) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fputs("called object '", stderr);
- print_expression(expression);
- fputs("' (type ", stderr);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type);
- fputs(") is not a pointer to a function\n", stderr);
+ }
- function_type = NULL;
- call->expression.datatype = NULL;
- }
+ if (function_type == NULL && is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "called object '%E' (type '%T') is not a pointer to a function", expression, orig_type);
}
/* parse arguments */
eat('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ add_anchor_token(',');
if(token.type != ')') {
call_argument_t *last_argument = NULL;
next_token();
}
}
+ rem_anchor_token(',');
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
if(function_type != NULL) {
for( ; parameter != NULL && argument != NULL;
parameter = parameter->next, argument = argument->next) {
type_t *expected_type = parameter->type;
- /* TODO report context in error messages */
- argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression,
- expected_type);
+ /* TODO report scope in error messages */
+ expression_t *const arg_expr = argument->expression;
+ type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(expected_type, arg_expr, "function call");
+ if (res_type == NULL) {
+ /* TODO improve error message */
+ errorf(arg_expr->base.source_position,
+ "Cannot call function with argument '%E' of type '%T' where type '%T' is expected",
+ arg_expr, arg_expr->base.type, expected_type);
+ } else {
+ argument->expression = create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, expected_type);
+ }
}
/* too few parameters */
if(parameter != NULL) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "too few arguments to function '");
- print_expression(expression);
- fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
+ errorf(HERE, "too few arguments to function '%E'", expression);
} else if(argument != NULL) {
/* too many parameters */
if(!function_type->variadic
&& !function_type->unspecified_parameters) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments to function '");
- print_expression(expression);
- fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
+ errorf(HERE, "too many arguments to function '%E'", expression);
} else {
/* do default promotion */
for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
- type_t *type = argument->expression->base.datatype;
-
- if(type == NULL)
- continue;
+ type_t *type = argument->expression->base.type;
type = skip_typeref(type);
if(is_type_integer(type)) {
argument->expression
= create_implicit_cast(argument->expression, type);
}
+
+ check_format(&result->call);
}
+ } else {
+ check_format(&result->call);
}
}
return result;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right);
static bool same_compound_type(const type_t *type1, const type_t *type2)
{
- if(!is_type_compound(type1))
- return false;
- if(type1->type != type2->type)
- return false;
-
- const compound_type_t *compound1 = &type1->compound;
- const compound_type_t *compound2 = &type2->compound;
-
- return compound1->declaration == compound2->declaration;
+ return
+ is_type_compound(type1) &&
+ type1->kind == type2->kind &&
+ type1->compound.declaration == type2->compound.declaration;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a conditional expression, ie. 'expression ? ... : ...'.
+ *
+ * @param expression the conditional expression
+ */
static expression_t *parse_conditional_expression(unsigned precedence,
expression_t *expression)
{
eat('?');
+ add_anchor_token(':');
expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CONDITIONAL);
conditional->condition = expression;
/* 6.5.15.2 */
- type_t *condition_type_orig = expression->base.datatype;
- if(condition_type_orig != NULL) {
- type_t *condition_type = skip_typeref(condition_type_orig);
- if(condition_type != NULL && !is_type_scalar(condition_type)) {
- type_error("expected a scalar type in conditional condition",
- expression->base.source_position, condition_type_orig);
- }
+ type_t *const condition_type_orig = expression->base.type;
+ type_t *const condition_type = skip_typeref(condition_type_orig);
+ if (!is_type_scalar(condition_type) && is_type_valid(condition_type)) {
+ type_error("expected a scalar type in conditional condition",
+ expression->base.source_position, condition_type_orig);
}
expression_t *true_expression = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(':');
expect(':');
expression_t *false_expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
- conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
- conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
-
- type_t *orig_true_type = true_expression->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_false_type = false_expression->base.datatype;
- if(orig_true_type == NULL || orig_false_type == NULL)
- return result;
-
- type_t *true_type = skip_typeref(orig_true_type);
- type_t *false_type = skip_typeref(orig_false_type);
+ type_t *const orig_true_type = true_expression->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_false_type = false_expression->base.type;
+ type_t *const true_type = skip_typeref(orig_true_type);
+ type_t *const false_type = skip_typeref(orig_false_type);
/* 6.5.15.3 */
- type_t *result_type = NULL;
+ type_t *result_type;
if (is_type_arithmetic(true_type) && is_type_arithmetic(false_type)) {
result_type = semantic_arithmetic(true_type, false_type);
true_expression = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
false_expression = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
- conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
- conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
- conditional->expression.datatype = result_type;
- } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type)
- || (is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
- is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID))) {
+ conditional->true_expression = true_expression;
+ conditional->false_expression = false_expression;
+ conditional->base.type = result_type;
+ } else if (same_compound_type(true_type, false_type) || (
+ is_type_atomic(true_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID) &&
+ is_type_atomic(false_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
+ )) {
/* just take 1 of the 2 types */
result_type = true_type;
} else if (is_type_pointer(true_type) && is_type_pointer(false_type)
&& pointers_compatible(true_type, false_type)) {
/* ok */
result_type = true_type;
+ } else if (is_type_pointer(true_type)
+ && is_null_pointer_constant(false_expression)) {
+ result_type = true_type;
+ } else if (is_type_pointer(false_type)
+ && is_null_pointer_constant(true_expression)) {
+ result_type = false_type;
} else {
- /* TODO */
- type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
- expression->base.source_position, true_type,
- false_type);
+ /* TODO: one pointer to void*, other some pointer */
+
+ if (is_type_valid(true_type) && is_type_valid(false_type)) {
+ type_error_incompatible("while parsing conditional",
+ expression->base.source_position, true_type,
+ false_type);
+ }
+ result_type = type_error_type;
}
- conditional->expression.datatype = result_type;
+ conditional->true_expression
+ = create_implicit_cast(true_expression, result_type);
+ conditional->false_expression
+ = create_implicit_cast(false_expression, result_type);
+ conditional->base.type = result_type;
return result;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
+/**
+ * Parse an extension expression.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_extension(unsigned precedence)
{
eat(T___extension__);
/* TODO enable extensions */
-
- return parse_sub_expression(precedence);
+ expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
+ /* TODO disable extensions */
+ return expression;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a __builtin_classify_type() expression.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_builtin_classify_type(const unsigned precedence)
{
eat(T___builtin_classify_type);
- expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE);
- result->base.datatype = type_int;
+ expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE);
+ result->base.type = type_int;
expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
expression_t *expression = parse_sub_expression(precedence);
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
result->classify_type.type_expression = expression;
return result;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_expression();
}
static void semantic_incdec(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- type_t *orig_type = expression->value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
- if(!is_type_arithmetic(type) && type->type != TYPE_POINTER) {
- /* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type\n");
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ /* TODO !is_type_real && !is_type_pointer */
+ if(!is_type_arithmetic(type) && type->kind != TYPE_POINTER) {
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ /* TODO: improve error message */
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic or pointer type");
+ }
return;
}
- expression->expression.datatype = orig_type;
+ expression->base.type = orig_type;
}
static void semantic_unexpr_arithmetic(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- type_t *orig_type = expression->value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(!is_type_arithmetic(type)) {
- /* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs an arithmetic type\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ /* TODO: improve error message */
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs an arithmetic type");
+ }
return;
}
- expression->expression.datatype = orig_type;
+ expression->base.type = orig_type;
}
static void semantic_unexpr_scalar(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- type_t *orig_type = expression->value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if (!is_type_scalar(type)) {
- parse_error("operand of ! must be of scalar type\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operand of ! must be of scalar type");
+ }
return;
}
- expression->expression.datatype = orig_type;
+ expression->base.type = orig_type;
}
static void semantic_unexpr_integer(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- type_t *orig_type = expression->value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if (!is_type_integer(type)) {
- parse_error("operand of ~ must be of integer type\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operand of ~ must be of integer type");
+ }
return;
}
- expression->expression.datatype = orig_type;
+ expression->base.type = orig_type;
}
static void semantic_dereference(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- type_t *orig_type = expression->value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
+ type_t *const orig_type = expression->value->base.type;
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(!is_type_pointer(type)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fputs("Unary '*' needs pointer or arrray type, but type ", stderr);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type);
- fputs(" given.\n", stderr);
+ if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "Unary '*' needs pointer or arrray type, but type '%T' given", orig_type);
+ }
return;
}
- pointer_type_t *pointer_type = &type->pointer;
- type_t *result_type = pointer_type->points_to;
-
- result_type = automatic_type_conversion(result_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = result_type;
+ type_t *result_type = type->pointer.points_to;
+ result_type = automatic_type_conversion(result_type);
+ expression->base.type = result_type;
}
+/**
+ * Check the semantic of the address taken expression.
+ */
static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *value = expression->value;
- value->base.datatype = revert_automatic_type_conversion(value);
+ expression_t *value = expression->value;
+ value->base.type = revert_automatic_type_conversion(value);
- type_t *orig_type = value->base.datatype;
- if(orig_type == NULL)
+ type_t *orig_type = value->base.type;
+ if(!is_type_valid(orig_type))
return;
- if(value->type == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
- reference_expression_t *reference = (reference_expression_t*) value;
- declaration_t *declaration = reference->declaration;
+ if(value->kind == EXPR_REFERENCE) {
+ declaration_t *const declaration = value->reference.declaration;
if(declaration != NULL) {
+ if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "address of register variable '%Y' requested",
+ declaration->symbol);
+ }
declaration->address_taken = 1;
}
}
- expression->expression.datatype = make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ expression->base.type = make_pointer_type(orig_type, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
}
#define CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, sfunc) \
static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence) \
{ \
eat(token_type); \
- \
- unary_expression_t *unary_expression \
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unary_expression[0])); \
- unary_expression->expression.type = EXPR_UNARY; \
- unary_expression->type = unexpression_type; \
- unary_expression->value = parse_sub_expression(precedence); \
\
- sfunc(unary_expression); \
- \
- return (expression_t*) unary_expression; \
-}
-
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', UNEXPR_NEGATE, semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', UNEXPR_PLUS, semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', UNEXPR_NOT, semantic_unexpr_scalar)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE, semantic_dereference)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS, semantic_take_addr)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('~', UNEXPR_BITWISE_NEGATE,
+ expression_t *unary_expression \
+ = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
+ unary_expression->base.source_position = HERE; \
+ unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(precedence); \
+ \
+ sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
+ \
+ return unary_expression; \
+}
+
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('-', EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE,
+ semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('+', EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
+ semantic_unexpr_arithmetic)
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('!', EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
+ semantic_unexpr_scalar)
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('*', EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
+ semantic_dereference)
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('&', EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
+ semantic_take_addr)
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER('~', EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE,
semantic_unexpr_integer)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
semantic_incdec)
-CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
+CREATE_UNARY_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
semantic_incdec)
#define CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(token_type, unexpression_type, \
(void) precedence; \
eat(token_type); \
\
- unary_expression_t *unary_expression \
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unary_expression[0])); \
- unary_expression->expression.type = EXPR_UNARY; \
- unary_expression->type = unexpression_type; \
- unary_expression->value = left; \
+ expression_t *unary_expression \
+ = allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
+ unary_expression->unary.value = left; \
\
- sfunc(unary_expression); \
+ sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
\
- return (expression_t*) unary_expression; \
+ return unary_expression; \
}
-CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS, UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
+CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_PLUSPLUS,
+ EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
semantic_incdec)
-CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS, UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
+CREATE_UNARY_POSTFIX_EXPRESSION_PARSER(T_MINUSMINUS,
+ EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
semantic_incdec)
static type_t *semantic_arithmetic(type_t *type_left, type_t *type_right)
}
}
+/**
+ * Check the semantic restrictions for a binary expression.
+ */
static void semantic_binexpr_arithmetic(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
if(!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
/* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs arithmetic types\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
+ }
return;
}
type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
- expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
- expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = arithmetic_type;
+ expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
}
static void semantic_shift_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t * type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t * type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
if(!is_type_integer(type_left) || !is_type_integer(type_right)) {
/* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs integer types\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs integer types");
+ }
return;
}
type_left = promote_integer(type_left);
type_right = promote_integer(type_right);
- expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_left);
- expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_right);
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
+ expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_left);
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_right);
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
}
static void semantic_add(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
/* § 5.6.5 */
if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = arithmetic_type;
+ expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
return;
} else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
} else if(is_type_pointer(type_right) && is_type_integer(type_left)) {
- expression->expression.datatype = type_right;
- } else {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "invalid operands to binary + (");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, ", ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_right);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+ expression->base.type = type_right;
+ } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "invalid operands to binary + ('%T', '%T')", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
}
}
static void semantic_sub(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
/* § 5.6.5 */
if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
- expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
- expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = arithmetic_type;
+ expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
return;
} else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
} else if(is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
if(!pointers_compatible(type_left, type_right)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "pointers to incompatible objects to binary - (");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, ", ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_right);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "pointers to incompatible objects to binary '-' ('%T', '%T')",
+ orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
} else {
- expression->expression.datatype = type_ptrdiff_t;
+ expression->base.type = type_ptrdiff_t;
}
- } else {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "invalid operands to binary - (");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, ", ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_right);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+ } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "invalid operands to binary '-' ('%T', '%T')",
+ orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
}
}
+/**
+ * Check the semantics of comparison expressions.
+ *
+ * @param expression The expression to check.
+ */
static void semantic_comparison(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
expression_t *left = expression->left;
expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
+ type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
/* TODO non-arithmetic types */
if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
+ if (warning.sign_compare &&
+ (expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL &&
+ expression->base.kind != EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
+ (is_type_signed(type_left) != is_type_signed(type_right))) {
+ warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "comparison between signed and unsigned");
+ }
type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
- expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
- expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = arithmetic_type;
+ expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->base.type = arithmetic_type;
+ if (warning.float_equal &&
+ (expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL ||
+ expression->base.kind == EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL) &&
+ is_type_float(arithmetic_type)) {
+ warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
+ }
} else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
/* TODO check compatibility */
} else if (is_type_pointer(type_left)) {
expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, type_left);
} else if (is_type_pointer(type_right)) {
expression->left = create_implicit_cast(left, type_right);
- } else {
+ } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
type_error_incompatible("invalid operands in comparison",
- token.source_position, type_left, type_right);
+ expression->base.source_position,
+ type_left, type_right);
}
- expression->expression.datatype = type_int;
+ expression->base.type = type_int;
}
static void semantic_arithmetic_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
expression_t *left = expression->left;
expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
+ type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.type;
type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
if(!is_type_arithmetic(type_left) || !is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
/* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs arithmetic types\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs arithmetic types");
+ }
return;
}
/* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
* the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
* The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
- * for the arithmeitc operation and create a cast by itself */
+ * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
type_t *arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
}
static void semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
if (is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
/* combined instructions are tricky. We can't create an implicit cast on
* the left side, because we need the uncasted form for the store.
* The ast2firm pass has to know that left_type must be right_type
- * for the arithmeitc operation and create a cast by itself */
+ * for the arithmetic operation and create a cast by itself */
type_t *const arithmetic_type = semantic_arithmetic(type_left, type_right);
- expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(right, arithmetic_type);
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
} else if (is_type_pointer(type_left) && is_type_integer(type_right)) {
- expression->expression.datatype = type_left;
- } else {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fputs("Incompatible types ", stderr);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fputs(" and ", stderr);
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_right);
- fputs(" in assignment\n", stderr);
- return;
+ expression->base.type = type_left;
+ } else if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "incompatible types '%T' and '%T' in assignment", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
}
}
-static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
-{
- expression_t *left = expression->left;
- expression_t *right = expression->right;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
- type_t *orig_type_right = right->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL || orig_type_right == NULL)
- return;
-
- type_t *type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
- type_t *type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
+/**
+ * Check the semantic restrictions of a logical expression.
+ */
+static void semantic_logical_op(binary_expression_t *expression)
+{
+ expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ expression_t *const right = expression->right;
+ type_t *const orig_type_left = left->base.type;
+ type_t *const orig_type_right = right->base.type;
+ type_t *const type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
+ type_t *const type_right = skip_typeref(orig_type_right);
if (!is_type_scalar(type_left) || !is_type_scalar(type_right)) {
/* TODO: improve error message */
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "operation needs scalar types\n");
+ if (is_type_valid(type_left) && is_type_valid(type_right)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "operation needs scalar types");
+ }
return;
}
- expression->expression.datatype = type_int;
+ expression->base.type = type_int;
}
-static bool has_const_fields(type_t *type)
+/**
+ * Checks if a compound type has constant fields.
+ */
+static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
{
- (void) type;
+ const scope_t *scope = &type->declaration->scope;
+ const declaration_t *declaration = scope->declarations;
+
+ for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
+ if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+ continue;
+
+ const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+ if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
+ return true;
+ }
/* TODO */
return false;
}
+/**
+ * Check the semantic restrictions of a binary assign expression.
+ */
static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
expression_t *left = expression->left;
- type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.datatype;
-
- if(orig_type_left == NULL)
- return;
+ type_t *orig_type_left = left->base.type;
type_t *type_left = revert_automatic_type_conversion(left);
type_left = skip_typeref(orig_type_left);
/* must be a modifiable lvalue */
if (is_type_array(type_left)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot assign to arrays ('");
- print_expression(left);
- fprintf(stderr, "')\n");
+ errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to arrays ('%E')", left);
return;
}
if(type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "assignment to readonly location '");
- print_expression(left);
- fprintf(stderr, "' (type ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+ errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
+ orig_type_left);
return;
}
if(is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "left-hand side of assignment '");
- print_expression(left);
- fprintf(stderr, "' has incomplete type ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "left-hand side of assignment '%E' has incomplete type '%T'",
+ left, orig_type_left);
return;
}
- if(is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(type_left)) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "can't assign to '");
- print_expression(left);
- fprintf(stderr, "' because compound type ");
- print_type_quoted(orig_type_left);
- fprintf(stderr, " has readonly fields\n");
+ if(is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
+ errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
+ left, orig_type_left);
return;
}
- semantic_assign(orig_type_left, &expression->right, "assignment");
+ type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(orig_type_left, expression->right,
+ "assignment");
+ if (res_type == NULL) {
+ errorf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "cannot assign to '%T' from '%T'",
+ orig_type_left, expression->right->base.type);
+ } else {
+ expression->right = create_implicit_cast(expression->right, res_type);
+ }
+
+ expression->base.type = orig_type_left;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the outermost operation (or parts thereof) of the given
+ * expression has no effect in order to generate a warning about this fact.
+ * Therefore in some cases this only examines some of the operands of the
+ * expression (see comments in the function and examples below).
+ * Examples:
+ * f() + 23; // warning, because + has no effect
+ * x || f(); // no warning, because x controls execution of f()
+ * x ? y : f(); // warning, because y has no effect
+ * (void)x; // no warning to be able to suppress the warning
+ * This function can NOT be used for an "expression has definitely no effect"-
+ * analysis. */
+static bool expression_has_effect(const expression_t *const expr)
+{
+ switch (expr->kind) {
+ case EXPR_UNKNOWN: break;
+ case EXPR_INVALID: return true; /* do NOT warn */
+ case EXPR_REFERENCE: return false;
+ case EXPR_CONST: return false;
+ case EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
+ case EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT: return false;
+ case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: return false;
+
+ case EXPR_CALL: {
+ const call_expression_t *const call = &expr->call;
+ if (call->function->kind != EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL)
+ return true;
+
+ switch (call->function->builtin_symbol.symbol->ID) {
+ case T___builtin_va_end: return true;
+ default: return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Generate the warning if either the left or right hand side of a
+ * conditional expression has no effect */
+ case EXPR_CONDITIONAL: {
+ const conditional_expression_t *const cond = &expr->conditional;
+ return
+ expression_has_effect(cond->true_expression) &&
+ expression_has_effect(cond->false_expression);
+ }
+
+ case EXPR_SELECT: return false;
+ case EXPR_ARRAY_ACCESS: return false;
+ case EXPR_SIZEOF: return false;
+ case EXPR_CLASSIFY_TYPE: return false;
+ case EXPR_ALIGNOF: return false;
+
+ case EXPR_FUNCTION: return false;
+ case EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION: return false;
+ case EXPR_FUNCSIG: return false;
+ case EXPR_FUNCDNAME: return false;
+ case EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL: break; /* handled in EXPR_CALL */
+ case EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P: return false;
+ case EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH: return true;
+ case EXPR_OFFSETOF: return false;
+ case EXPR_VA_START: return true;
+ case EXPR_VA_ARG: return true;
+ case EXPR_STATEMENT: return true; // TODO
+ case EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL: return false;
+
+ case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_NOT: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS: return false;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT: return true;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT: return true;
+
+ /* Treat void casts as if they have an effect in order to being able to
+ * suppress the warning */
+ case EXPR_UNARY_CAST: {
+ type_t *const type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
+ return is_type_atomic(type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID);
+ }
- expression->expression.datatype = orig_type_left;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT: return true;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME: return true;
+ case EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT: return false;
+
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ADD: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SUB: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_MUL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_DIV: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_MOD: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_LESS: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN: return true;
+
+ /* Only examine the right hand side of && and ||, because the left hand
+ * side already has the effect of controlling the execution of the right
+ * hand side */
+ case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:
+ case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:
+ /* Only examine the right hand side of a comma expression, because the left
+ * hand side has a separate warning */
+ case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:
+ return expression_has_effect(expr->binary.right);
+
+ case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT: return true;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER: return false;
+ case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED: return false;
+ }
+
+ internal_errorf(HERE, "unexpected expression");
}
static void semantic_comma(binary_expression_t *expression)
{
- expression->expression.datatype = expression->right->base.datatype;
-}
-
-#define CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(token_type, binexpression_type, sfunc, lr) \
-static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(unsigned precedence, \
- expression_t *left) \
-{ \
- eat(token_type); \
- \
- expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(precedence + lr); \
- \
- binary_expression_t *binexpr \
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(binexpr[0])); \
- binexpr->expression.type = EXPR_BINARY; \
- binexpr->type = binexpression_type; \
- binexpr->left = left; \
- binexpr->right = right; \
- sfunc(binexpr); \
- \
- return (expression_t*) binexpr; \
-}
-
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(',', BINEXPR_COMMA, semantic_comma, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('*', BINEXPR_MUL, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('/', BINEXPR_DIV, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('%', BINEXPR_MOD, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('+', BINEXPR_ADD, semantic_add, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('-', BINEXPR_SUB, semantic_sub, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('<', BINEXPR_LESS, semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('>', BINEXPR_GREATER, semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('=', BINEXPR_ASSIGN, semantic_binexpr_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EQUALEQUAL, BINEXPR_EQUAL, semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, BINEXPR_NOTEQUAL,
+ if (warning.unused_value) {
+ const expression_t *const left = expression->left;
+ if (!expression_has_effect(left)) {
+ warningf(left->base.source_position, "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
+ }
+ }
+ expression->base.type = expression->right->base.type;
+}
+
+#define CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(token_type, binexpression_type, sfunc, lr) \
+static expression_t *parse_##binexpression_type(unsigned precedence, \
+ expression_t *left) \
+{ \
+ eat(token_type); \
+ source_position_t pos = HERE; \
+ \
+ expression_t *right = parse_sub_expression(precedence + lr); \
+ \
+ expression_t *binexpr = allocate_expression_zero(binexpression_type); \
+ binexpr->base.source_position = pos; \
+ binexpr->binary.left = left; \
+ binexpr->binary.right = right; \
+ sfunc(&binexpr->binary); \
+ \
+ return binexpr; \
+}
+
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(',', EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, semantic_comma, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('*', EXPR_BINARY_MUL, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('/', EXPR_BINARY_DIV, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('%', EXPR_BINARY_MOD, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('+', EXPR_BINARY_ADD, semantic_add, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('-', EXPR_BINARY_SUB, semantic_sub, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('<', EXPR_BINARY_LESS, semantic_comparison, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('>', EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, semantic_comparison, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('=', EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, semantic_binexpr_assign, 0)
+
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EQUALEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL,
+ semantic_comparison, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL,
semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSEQUAL, BINEXPR_LESSEQUAL, semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATEREQUAL, BINEXPR_GREATEREQUAL,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL,
semantic_comparison, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('&', BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('|', BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('^', BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR, semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDAND, BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND, semantic_logical_op, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEPIPE, BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR, semantic_logical_op, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESS, BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL,
+ semantic_comparison, 1)
+
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('&', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND,
+ semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('|', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR,
+ semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER('^', EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR,
+ semantic_binexpr_arithmetic, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDAND, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND,
+ semantic_logical_op, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEPIPE, EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR,
+ semantic_logical_op, 1)
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESS, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT,
semantic_shift_op, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATER, BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATER, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT,
semantic_shift_op, 1)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PLUSEQUAL, BINEXPR_ADD_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PLUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_MINUSEQUAL, BINEXPR_SUB_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_MINUSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_addsubb_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ASTERISKEQUAL, BINEXPR_MUL_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ASTERISKEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_SLASHEQUAL, BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_SLASHEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PERCENTEQUAL, BINEXPR_MOD_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PERCENTEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESSEQUAL, BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_LESSLESSEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDEQUAL, BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_ANDEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEEQUAL, BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_PIPEEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
-CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_CARETEQUAL, BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
+CREATE_BINEXPR_PARSER(T_CARETEQUAL, EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
semantic_arithmetic_assign, 0)
static expression_t *parse_sub_expression(unsigned precedence)
left = parser->infix_parser(parser->infix_precedence, left);
assert(left != NULL);
- assert(left->type != EXPR_UNKNOWN);
+ assert(left->kind != EXPR_UNKNOWN);
left->base.source_position = source_position;
}
return left;
}
+/**
+ * Parse an expression.
+ */
static expression_t *parse_expression(void)
{
return parse_sub_expression(1);
}
-
-
+/**
+ * Register a parser for a prefix-like operator with given precedence.
+ *
+ * @param parser the parser function
+ * @param token_type the token type of the prefix token
+ * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
+ */
static void register_expression_parser(parse_expression_function parser,
int token_type, unsigned precedence)
{
expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
if(entry->parser != NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "for token ");
- print_token_type(stderr, (token_type_t) token_type);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
panic("trying to register multiple expression parsers for a token");
}
entry->parser = parser;
entry->precedence = precedence;
}
-static void register_expression_infix_parser(
- parse_expression_infix_function parser, int token_type,
- unsigned precedence)
+/**
+ * Register a parser for an infix operator with given precedence.
+ *
+ * @param parser the parser function
+ * @param token_type the token type of the infix operator
+ * @param precedence the precedence of the operator
+ */
+static void register_infix_parser(parse_expression_infix_function parser,
+ int token_type, unsigned precedence)
{
expression_parser_function_t *entry = &expression_parsers[token_type];
if(entry->infix_parser != NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "for token ");
- print_token_type(stderr, (token_type_t) token_type);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ diagnosticf("for token '%k'\n", (token_type_t)token_type);
panic("trying to register multiple infix expression parsers for a "
"token");
}
entry->infix_precedence = precedence;
}
+/**
+ * Initialize the expression parsers.
+ */
static void init_expression_parsers(void)
{
memset(&expression_parsers, 0, sizeof(expression_parsers));
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_MUL, '*', 16);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_DIV, '/', 16);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_MOD, '%', 16);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT, T_LESSLESS, 16);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT,
- T_GREATERGREATER, 16);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_ADD, '+', 15);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SUB, '-', 15);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_LESS, '<', 14);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_GREATER, '>', 14);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_LESSEQUAL, T_LESSEQUAL, 14);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_GREATEREQUAL,
- T_GREATEREQUAL, 14);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_EQUAL, T_EQUALEQUAL, 13);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_NOTEQUAL,
- T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, 13);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND, '&', 12);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR, '^', 11);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR, '|', 10);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND, T_ANDAND, 9);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR, T_PIPEPIPE, 8);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_conditional_expression, '?', 7);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_ASSIGN, '=', 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_ADD_ASSIGN, T_PLUSEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SUB_ASSIGN, T_MINUSEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_MUL_ASSIGN,
- T_ASTERISKEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN, T_SLASHEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_MOD_ASSIGN,
- T_PERCENTEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
+ register_infix_parser(parse_array_expression, '[', 30);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_call_expression, '(', 30);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, '.', 30);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, T_MINUSGREATER, 30);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
+ T_PLUSPLUS, 30);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
+ T_MINUSMINUS, 30);
+
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL, '*', 16);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV, '/', 16);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD, '%', 16);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT, T_LESSLESS, 16);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT, T_GREATERGREATER, 16);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD, '+', 15);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB, '-', 15);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESS, '<', 14);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATER, '>', 14);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL, T_LESSEQUAL, 14);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL, T_GREATEREQUAL, 14);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL, T_EQUALEQUAL, 13);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL,
+ T_EXCLAMATIONMARKEQUAL, 13);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND, '&', 12);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR, '^', 11);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR, '|', 10);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND, T_ANDAND, 9);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR, T_PIPEPIPE, 8);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_conditional_expression, '?', 7);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN, '=', 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN, T_PLUSEQUAL, 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN, T_MINUSEQUAL, 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN, T_ASTERISKEQUAL, 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN, T_SLASHEQUAL, 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN, T_PERCENTEQUAL, 2);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN,
T_LESSLESSEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN,
T_GREATERGREATEREQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN,
T_ANDEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
T_PIPEEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN,
T_CARETEQUAL, 2);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_BINEXPR_COMMA, ',', 1);
-
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_array_expression, '[', 30);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_call_expression, '(', 30);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_select_expression, '.', 30);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_select_expression,
- T_MINUSGREATER, 30);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT,
- T_PLUSPLUS, 30);
- register_expression_infix_parser(parse_UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT,
- T_MINUSMINUS, 30);
-
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_NEGATE, '-', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_PLUS, '+', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_NOT, '!', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_BITWISE_NEGATE, '~', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE, '*', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS, '&', 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT, T_PLUSPLUS, 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT, T_MINUSMINUS, 25);
- register_expression_parser(parse_sizeof, T_sizeof, 25);
+ register_infix_parser(parse_EXPR_BINARY_COMMA, ',', 1);
+
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE, '-', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PLUS, '+', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_NOT, '!', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE, '~', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE, '*', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS, '&', 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
+ T_PLUSPLUS, 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
+ T_MINUSMINUS, 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_sizeof, T_sizeof, 25);
+ register_expression_parser(parse_alignof, T___alignof__, 25);
register_expression_parser(parse_extension, T___extension__, 25);
register_expression_parser(parse_builtin_classify_type,
T___builtin_classify_type, 25);
}
+/**
+ * Parse a asm statement constraints specification.
+ */
static asm_constraint_t *parse_asm_constraints(void)
{
asm_constraint_t *result = NULL;
}
return result;
+end_error:
+ return NULL;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a asm statement clobber specification.
+ */
static asm_clobber_t *parse_asm_clobbers(void)
{
asm_clobber_t *result = NULL;
return result;
}
+/**
+ * Parse an asm statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_asm_statement(void)
{
eat(T_asm);
}
expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ add_anchor_token(':');
asm_statement->asm_text = parse_string_literals();
- if(token.type != ':')
+ if(token.type != ':') {
+ rem_anchor_token(':');
goto end_of_asm;
+ }
eat(':');
asm_statement->inputs = parse_asm_constraints();
- if(token.type != ':')
+ if(token.type != ':') {
+ rem_anchor_token(':');
goto end_of_asm;
+ }
eat(':');
asm_statement->outputs = parse_asm_constraints();
- if(token.type != ':')
+ if(token.type != ':') {
+ rem_anchor_token(':');
goto end_of_asm;
+ }
+ rem_anchor_token(':');
eat(':');
asm_statement->clobbers = parse_asm_clobbers();
end_of_asm:
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
expect(';');
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a case statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_case_statement(void)
{
eat(T_case);
statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
statement->case_label.expression = parse_expression();
+ if (c_mode & _GNUC) {
+ if (token.type == T_DOTDOTDOT) {
+ next_token();
+ statement->case_label.end_range = parse_expression();
+ }
+ }
+
expect(':');
- statement->case_label.label_statement = parse_statement();
+
+ if (! is_constant_expression(statement->case_label.expression)) {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
+ } else {
+ /* TODO: check if the case label is already known */
+ if (current_switch != NULL) {
+ /* link all cases into the switch statement */
+ if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
+ current_switch->first_case =
+ current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
+ } else {
+ current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
+ }
+ } else {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "case label not within a switch statement");
+ }
+ }
+ statement->case_label.statement = parse_statement();
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds an existing default label of a switch statement.
+ */
+static case_label_statement_t *
+find_default_label(const switch_statement_t *statement)
+{
+ case_label_statement_t *label = statement->first_case;
+ for ( ; label != NULL; label = label->next) {
+ if (label->expression == NULL)
+ return label;
+ }
+ return NULL;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a default statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_default_statement(void)
{
eat(T_default);
statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expect(':');
- statement->label.label_statement = parse_statement();
+ if (current_switch != NULL) {
+ const case_label_statement_t *def_label = find_default_label(current_switch);
+ if (def_label != NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch");
+ errorf(def_label->base.source_position,
+ "this is the first default label");
+ } else {
+ /* link all cases into the switch statement */
+ if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
+ current_switch->first_case =
+ current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
+ } else {
+ current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "'default' label not within a switch statement");
+ }
+ statement->case_label.statement = parse_statement();
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Return the declaration for a given label symbol or create a new one.
+ */
static declaration_t *get_label(symbol_t *symbol)
{
declaration_t *candidate = get_declaration(symbol, NAMESPACE_LABEL);
/* if we found a label in the same function, then we already created the
* declaration */
if(candidate != NULL
- && candidate->parent_context == ¤t_function->context) {
+ && candidate->parent_scope == ¤t_function->scope) {
return candidate;
}
/* otherwise we need to create a new one */
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
return declaration;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a label statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
{
assert(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER);
/* if source position is already set then the label is defined twice,
* otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto so far */
if(label->source_position.input_name != NULL) {
- parser_print_error_prefix();
- fprintf(stderr, "duplicate label '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(label->source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "previous definition of '%s' was here\n",
- symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y'", symbol);
+ errorf(label->source_position, "previous definition of '%Y' was here",
+ symbol);
} else {
label->source_position = token.source_position;
}
- label_statement_t *label_statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(label[0]));
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_LABEL);
- label_statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_LABEL;
- label_statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
- label_statement->label = label;
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement->label.label = label;
- expect(':');
+ eat(':');
if(token.type == '}') {
- parse_error("label at end of compound statement");
- return (statement_t*) label_statement;
+ /* TODO only warn? */
+ if(false) {
+ warningf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
+ statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "label at end of compound statement");
+ statement->label.statement = create_invalid_statement();
+ }
+ return statement;
+ } else {
+ if (token.type == ';') {
+ /* eat an empty statement here, to avoid the warning about an empty
+ * after a label. label:; is commonly used to have a label before
+ * a }. */
+ statement->label.statement = create_empty_statement();
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ statement->label.statement = parse_statement();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* remember the labels's in a list for later checking */
+ if (label_last == NULL) {
+ label_first = &statement->label;
} else {
- label_statement->label_statement = parse_statement();
+ label_last->next = &statement->label;
}
+ label_last = &statement->label;
- return (statement_t*) label_statement;
+ return statement;
}
+/**
+ * Parse an if statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_if(void)
{
eat(T_if);
- if_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_IF;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_IF);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expect('(');
- statement->condition = parse_expression();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ statement->ifs.condition = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
- statement->true_statement = parse_statement();
+ add_anchor_token(T_else);
+ statement->ifs.true_statement = parse_statement();
+ rem_anchor_token(T_else);
+
if(token.type == T_else) {
next_token();
- statement->false_statement = parse_statement();
+ statement->ifs.false_statement = parse_statement();
}
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a switch statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_switch(void)
{
eat(T_switch);
- switch_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_SWITCH;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_SWITCH);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expect('(');
- statement->expression = parse_expression();
+ expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
+ type_t * type = skip_typeref(expr->base.type);
+ if (is_type_integer(type)) {
+ type = promote_integer(type);
+ } else if (is_type_valid(type)) {
+ errorf(expr->base.source_position,
+ "switch quantity is not an integer, but '%T'", type);
+ type = type_error_type;
+ }
+ statement->switchs.expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
expect(')');
- statement->body = parse_statement();
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ switch_statement_t *rem = current_switch;
+ current_switch = &statement->switchs;
+ statement->switchs.body = parse_statement();
+ current_switch = rem;
+
+ if (warning.switch_default
+ && find_default_label(&statement->switchs) == NULL) {
+ warningf(statement->base.source_position, "switch has no default case");
+ }
+
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
+}
+
+static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
+{
+ statement_t *const rem = current_loop;
+ current_loop = loop;
+
+ statement_t *const body = parse_statement();
+
+ current_loop = rem;
+ return body;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a while statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_while(void)
{
eat(T_while);
- while_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_WHILE;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_WHILE);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expect('(');
- statement->condition = parse_expression();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ statement->whiles.condition = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
- statement->body = parse_statement();
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ statement->whiles.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
+
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a do statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_do(void)
{
eat(T_do);
- do_while_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_DO_WHILE;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DO_WHILE);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+
+ add_anchor_token(T_while);
+ statement->do_while.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
+ rem_anchor_token(T_while);
- statement->body = parse_statement();
expect(T_while);
expect('(');
- statement->condition = parse_expression();
+ add_anchor_token(')');
+ statement->do_while.condition = parse_expression();
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
expect(';');
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a for statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_for(void)
{
eat(T_for);
- for_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_FOR;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_FOR);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
- expect('(');
+ int top = environment_top();
+ scope_t *last_scope = scope;
+ set_scope(&statement->fors.scope);
- int top = environment_top();
- context_t *last_context = context;
- set_context(&statement->context);
+ expect('(');
+ add_anchor_token(')');
if(token.type != ';') {
if(is_declaration_specifier(&token, false)) {
parse_declaration(record_declaration);
} else {
- statement->initialisation = parse_expression();
+ expression_t *const init = parse_expression();
+ statement->fors.initialisation = init;
+ if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(init)) {
+ warningf(init->base.source_position,
+ "initialisation of 'for'-statement has no effect");
+ }
expect(';');
}
} else {
}
if(token.type != ';') {
- statement->condition = parse_expression();
+ statement->fors.condition = parse_expression();
}
expect(';');
if(token.type != ')') {
- statement->step = parse_expression();
+ expression_t *const step = parse_expression();
+ statement->fors.step = step;
+ if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(step)) {
+ warningf(step->base.source_position,
+ "step of 'for'-statement has no effect");
+ }
}
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
expect(')');
- statement->body = parse_statement();
+ statement->fors.body = parse_loop_body(statement);
+
+ assert(scope == &statement->fors.scope);
+ set_scope(last_scope);
+ environment_pop_to(top);
+
+ return statement;
- assert(context == &statement->context);
- set_context(last_context);
+end_error:
+ rem_anchor_token(')');
+ assert(scope == &statement->fors.scope);
+ set_scope(last_scope);
environment_pop_to(top);
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a goto statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_goto(void)
{
eat(T_goto);
declaration_t *label = get_label(symbol);
- goto_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_GOTO);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_GOTO;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement->gotos.label = label;
- statement->label = label;
+ /* remember the goto's in a list for later checking */
+ if (goto_last == NULL) {
+ goto_first = &statement->gotos;
+ } else {
+ goto_last->next = &statement->gotos;
+ }
+ goto_last = &statement->gotos;
expect(';');
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a continue statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
{
+ statement_t *statement;
+ if (current_loop == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
+ statement = NULL;
+ } else {
+ statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ }
+
eat(T_continue);
expect(';');
- statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->type = STATEMENT_CONTINUE;
- statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
-
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a break statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_break(void)
{
+ statement_t *statement;
+ if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
+ statement = NULL;
+ } else {
+ statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ }
+
eat(T_break);
expect(';');
- statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->type = STATEMENT_BREAK;
- statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
-
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
-static statement_t *parse_return(void)
+/**
+ * Check if a given declaration represents a local variable.
+ */
+static bool is_local_var_declaration(const declaration_t *declaration) {
+ switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: {
+ const type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+ if(is_type_function(type)) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a given declaration represents a variable.
+ */
+static bool is_var_declaration(const declaration_t *declaration) {
+ if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)
+ return false;
+
+ const type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+ return !is_type_function(type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a given expression represents a local variable.
+ */
+static bool is_local_variable(const expression_t *expression)
{
- eat(T_return);
+ if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ const declaration_t *declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
+ return is_local_var_declaration(declaration);
+}
- return_statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
+/**
+ * Check if a given expression represents a local variable and
+ * return its declaration then, else return NULL.
+ */
+declaration_t *expr_is_variable(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+ if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ declaration_t *declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
+ if (is_var_declaration(declaration))
+ return declaration;
+ return NULL;
+}
- statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_RETURN;
- statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+/**
+ * Parse a return statement.
+ */
+static statement_t *parse_return(void)
+{
+ eat(T_return);
- assert(is_type_function(current_function->type));
- function_type_t *function_type = ¤t_function->type->function;
- type_t *return_type = function_type->return_type;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_RETURN);
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expression_t *return_value = NULL;
if(token.type != ';') {
}
expect(';');
- if(return_type == NULL)
- return (statement_t*) statement;
-
- return_type = skip_typeref(return_type);
+ const type_t *const func_type = current_function->type;
+ assert(is_type_function(func_type));
+ type_t *const return_type = skip_typeref(func_type->function.return_type);
if(return_value != NULL) {
- type_t *return_value_type = skip_typeref(return_value->base.datatype);
+ type_t *return_value_type = skip_typeref(return_value->base.type);
if(is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
&& !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
- parse_warning("'return' with a value, in function returning void");
+ warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
return_value = NULL;
} else {
- if(return_type != NULL) {
- semantic_assign(return_type, &return_value, "'return'");
+ type_t *const res_type = semantic_assign(return_type,
+ return_value, "'return'");
+ if (res_type == NULL) {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "cannot return something of type '%T' in function returning '%T'",
+ return_value->base.type, return_type);
+ } else {
+ return_value = create_implicit_cast(return_value, res_type);
+ }
+ }
+ /* check for returning address of a local var */
+ if (return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
+ const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
+ if (is_local_variable(expression)) {
+ warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "function returns address of local variable");
}
}
} else {
if(!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
- parse_warning("'return' without value, in function returning "
- "non-void");
+ warningf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
}
}
- statement->return_value = return_value;
+ statement->returns.value = return_value;
- return (statement_t*) statement;
+ return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a declaration statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_declaration_statement(void)
{
statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_DECLARATION);
parse_declaration(record_declaration);
if(before == NULL) {
- statement->declaration.declarations_begin = context->declarations;
+ statement->declaration.declarations_begin = scope->declarations;
} else {
statement->declaration.declarations_begin = before->next;
}
return statement;
}
+/**
+ * Parse an expression statement, ie. expr ';'.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_expression_statement(void)
{
statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_EXPRESSION);
statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
- statement->expression.expression = parse_expression();
+ expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
+ statement->expression.expression = expr;
+
+ if (warning.unused_value && !expression_has_effect(expr)) {
+ warningf(expr->base.source_position, "statement has no effect");
+ }
expect(';');
return statement;
+end_error:
+ return create_invalid_statement();
}
+/**
+ * Parse a statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_statement(void)
{
statement_t *statement = NULL;
/* declaration or statement */
+ add_anchor_token(';');
switch(token.type) {
case T_asm:
statement = parse_asm_statement();
break;
case ';':
+ if(warning.empty_statement) {
+ warningf(HERE, "statement is empty");
+ }
+ statement = create_empty_statement();
next_token();
- statement = NULL;
break;
case T_IDENTIFIER:
statement = parse_expression_statement();
break;
}
+ rem_anchor_token(';');
- assert(statement == NULL
- || statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
+ assert(statement != NULL
+ && statement->base.source_position.input_name != NULL);
return statement;
}
+/**
+ * Parse a compound statement.
+ */
static statement_t *parse_compound_statement(void)
{
- compound_statement_t *compound_statement
- = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(compound_statement[0]));
- compound_statement->statement.type = STATEMENT_COMPOUND;
- compound_statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
+ statement_t *statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_COMPOUND);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
eat('{');
+ add_anchor_token('}');
- int top = environment_top();
- context_t *last_context = context;
- set_context(&compound_statement->context);
+ int top = environment_top();
+ scope_t *last_scope = scope;
+ set_scope(&statement->compound.scope);
statement_t *last_statement = NULL;
while(token.type != '}' && token.type != T_EOF) {
- statement_t *statement = parse_statement();
- if(statement == NULL)
+ statement_t *sub_statement = parse_statement();
+ if(is_invalid_statement(sub_statement)) {
+ /* an error occurred. if we are at an anchor, return */
+ if(at_anchor())
+ goto end_error;
continue;
+ }
if(last_statement != NULL) {
- last_statement->base.next = statement;
+ last_statement->base.next = sub_statement;
} else {
- compound_statement->statements = statement;
+ statement->compound.statements = sub_statement;
}
- while(statement->base.next != NULL)
- statement = statement->base.next;
+ while(sub_statement->base.next != NULL)
+ sub_statement = sub_statement->base.next;
- last_statement = statement;
+ last_statement = sub_statement;
}
- if(token.type != '}') {
- parser_print_error_prefix_pos(
- compound_statement->statement.source_position);
- fprintf(stderr, "end of file while looking for closing '}'\n");
+ if(token.type == '}') {
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "end of file while looking for closing '}'");
}
- next_token();
- assert(context == &compound_statement->context);
- set_context(last_context);
+end_error:
+ rem_anchor_token('}');
+ assert(scope == &statement->compound.scope);
+ set_scope(last_scope);
environment_pop_to(top);
- return (statement_t*) compound_statement;
+ return statement;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize builtin types.
+ */
+static void initialize_builtin_types(void)
+{
+ type_intmax_t = make_global_typedef("__intmax_t__", type_long_long);
+ type_size_t = make_global_typedef("__SIZE_TYPE__", type_unsigned_long);
+ type_ssize_t = make_global_typedef("__SSIZE_TYPE__", type_long);
+ type_ptrdiff_t = make_global_typedef("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", type_long);
+ type_uintmax_t = make_global_typedef("__uintmax_t__", type_unsigned_long_long);
+ type_uptrdiff_t = make_global_typedef("__UPTRDIFF_TYPE__", type_unsigned_long);
+ type_wchar_t = make_global_typedef("__WCHAR_TYPE__", type_int);
+ type_wint_t = make_global_typedef("__WINT_TYPE__", type_int);
+
+ type_intmax_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_intmax_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ type_ptrdiff_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_ptrdiff_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ type_ssize_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_ssize_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ type_wchar_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_wchar_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
}
-static void initialize_builtins(void)
+/**
+ * Check for unused global static functions and variables
+ */
+static void check_unused_globals(void)
{
- type_wchar_t = make_global_typedef("__WCHAR_TYPE__", type_int);
- type_wchar_t_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_wchar_t, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_size_t = make_global_typedef("__SIZE_TYPE__",
- make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE));
- type_ptrdiff_t = make_global_typedef("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__",
- make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE));
+ if (!warning.unused_function && !warning.unused_variable)
+ return;
+
+ for (const declaration_t *decl = global_scope->declarations; decl != NULL; decl = decl->next) {
+ if (decl->used || decl->storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC)
+ continue;
+
+ type_t *const type = decl->type;
+ const char *s;
+ if (is_type_function(skip_typeref(type))) {
+ if (!warning.unused_function || decl->is_inline)
+ continue;
+
+ s = (decl->init.statement != NULL ? "defined" : "declared");
+ } else {
+ if (!warning.unused_variable)
+ continue;
+
+ s = "defined";
+ }
+
+ warningf(decl->source_position, "'%#T' %s but not used",
+ type, decl->symbol, s);
+ }
}
+/**
+ * Parse a translation unit.
+ */
static translation_unit_t *parse_translation_unit(void)
{
translation_unit_t *unit = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(unit[0]));
- assert(global_context == NULL);
- global_context = &unit->context;
+ assert(global_scope == NULL);
+ global_scope = &unit->scope;
- assert(context == NULL);
- set_context(&unit->context);
+ assert(scope == NULL);
+ set_scope(&unit->scope);
- initialize_builtins();
+ initialize_builtin_types();
while(token.type != T_EOF) {
- parse_external_declaration();
+ if (token.type == ';') {
+ /* TODO error in strict mode */
+ warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ parse_external_declaration();
+ }
}
- assert(context == &unit->context);
- context = NULL;
+ assert(scope == &unit->scope);
+ scope = NULL;
last_declaration = NULL;
- assert(global_context == &unit->context);
- global_context = NULL;
+ assert(global_scope == &unit->scope);
+ check_unused_globals();
+ global_scope = NULL;
return unit;
}
+/**
+ * Parse the input.
+ *
+ * @return the translation unit or NULL if errors occurred.
+ */
translation_unit_t *parse(void)
{
environment_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
label_stack = NEW_ARR_F(stack_entry_t, 0);
- found_error = false;
+ diagnostic_count = 0;
+ error_count = 0;
+ warning_count = 0;
type_set_output(stderr);
ast_set_output(stderr);
DEL_ARR_F(environment_stack);
DEL_ARR_F(label_stack);
- if(found_error)
- return NULL;
-
return unit;
}
+/**
+ * Initialize the parser.
+ */
void init_parser(void)
{
+ if(c_mode & _MS) {
+ /* add predefined symbols for extended-decl-modifier */
+ sym_align = symbol_table_insert("align");
+ sym_allocate = symbol_table_insert("allocate");
+ sym_dllimport = symbol_table_insert("dllimport");
+ sym_dllexport = symbol_table_insert("dllexport");
+ sym_naked = symbol_table_insert("naked");
+ sym_noinline = symbol_table_insert("noinline");
+ sym_noreturn = symbol_table_insert("noreturn");
+ sym_nothrow = symbol_table_insert("nothrow");
+ sym_novtable = symbol_table_insert("novtable");
+ sym_property = symbol_table_insert("property");
+ sym_get = symbol_table_insert("get");
+ sym_put = symbol_table_insert("put");
+ sym_selectany = symbol_table_insert("selectany");
+ sym_thread = symbol_table_insert("thread");
+ sym_uuid = symbol_table_insert("uuid");
+ sym_deprecated = symbol_table_insert("deprecated");
+ sym_restrict = symbol_table_insert("restrict");
+ sym_noalias = symbol_table_insert("noalias");
+ }
+ memset(token_anchor_set, 0, sizeof(token_anchor_set));
+
init_expression_parsers();
obstack_init(&temp_obst);
- type_int = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_long_double = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE,
- TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_double = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE,
- TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_float = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_char = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_void = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_void_ptr = make_pointer_type(type_void, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
- type_string = make_pointer_type(type_char, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
+ symbol_t *const va_list_sym = symbol_table_insert("__builtin_va_list");
+ type_valist = create_builtin_type(va_list_sym, type_void_ptr);
}
+/**
+ * Terminate the parser.
+ */
void exit_parser(void)
{
obstack_free(&temp_obst, NULL);