eat() the ':' token of a label statement instead of expect()ing it, because the looka...
[cparser] / parser.c
index 4dec832..24f0a18 100644 (file)
--- a/parser.c
+++ b/parser.c
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static size_t get_type_struct_size(type_kind_t kind)
 {
        static const size_t sizes[] = {
                [TYPE_ATOMIC]          = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
+               [TYPE_BITFIELD]        = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
                [TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
                [TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION]  = sizeof(compound_type_t),
                [TYPE_ENUM]            = sizeof(enum_type_t),
@@ -485,30 +486,11 @@ static void set_context(context_t *new_context)
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * Called when we find a 2nd declarator for an identifier we already have a
- * declarator for.
- */
-static bool is_compatible_declaration(declaration_t *declaration,
-                                      declaration_t *previous)
-{
-       /* happens for K&R style function parameters */
-       if(previous->type == NULL) {
-               previous->type = declaration->type;
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       type_t *type1 = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
-       type_t *type2 = skip_typeref(previous->type);
-
-       return types_compatible(type1, type2);
-}
-
 /**
  * Search a symbol in a given namespace and returns its declaration or
  * NULL if this symbol was not found.
  */
-static declaration_t *get_declaration(symbol_t *symbol, namespace_t namespc)
+static declaration_t *get_declaration(const symbol_t *const symbol, const namespace_t namespc)
 {
        declaration_t *declaration = symbol->declaration;
        for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->symbol_next) {
@@ -519,86 +501,15 @@ static declaration_t *get_declaration(symbol_t *symbol, namespace_t namespc)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * Return the "prefix" of a given namespace.
- */
-static const char *get_namespace_prefix(namespace_t namespc)
-{
-       switch(namespc) {
-       case NAMESPACE_NORMAL:
-               return "";
-       case NAMESPACE_UNION:
-               return "union ";
-       case NAMESPACE_STRUCT:
-               return "struct ";
-       case NAMESPACE_ENUM:
-               return "enum ";
-       case NAMESPACE_LABEL:
-               return "label ";
-       }
-       panic("invalid namespace found");
-}
-
 /**
  * pushs an environment_entry on the environment stack and links the
  * corresponding symbol to the new entry
  */
-static declaration_t *stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr,
-                                 declaration_t *declaration,
-                                 context_t *parent_context)
+static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        symbol_t    *symbol    = declaration->symbol;
        namespace_t  namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
 
-       /* a declaration should be only pushed once */
-       declaration->parent_context = parent_context;
-
-       declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
-       assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
-       if(previous_declaration != NULL
-                       && previous_declaration->parent_context == context) {
-               if(!is_compatible_declaration(declaration, previous_declaration)) {
-                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "definition of symbol '%s%s' with type '%T'", get_namespace_prefix(namespc), symbol->string, declaration->type);
-                       errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "is incompatible with previous declaration of type '%T'", previous_declaration->type);
-               } else {
-                       unsigned  old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
-                       unsigned  new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
-                       type_t   *type              = previous_declaration->type;
-                       type = skip_typeref(type);
-
-                       if (current_function == NULL) {
-                               if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
-                                   new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
-                                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "static declaration of '%s' follows non-static declaration", symbol->string);
-                                       errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
-                               } else {
-                                       if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
-                                               if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
-                                                       previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
-                                               }
-                                       } else if(!is_type_function(type)) {
-                                               warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant declaration for '%s'\n", symbol->string);
-                                               warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
-                                               new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
-                                       warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant extern declaration for '%s'\n", symbol->string);
-                                       warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
-                               } else {
-                                       if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
-                                               errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%s'\n", symbol->string);
-                                       } else {
-                                               errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%s' with different linkage\n", symbol->string);
-                                       }
-                                       errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here", symbol->string);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               return previous_declaration;
-       }
-
        /* remember old declaration */
        stack_entry_t entry;
        entry.symbol          = symbol;
@@ -629,19 +540,19 @@ static declaration_t *stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr,
                        iter_last->symbol_next = declaration;
                }
        }
-
-       return declaration;
 }
 
-static declaration_t *environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
        assert(declaration->source_position.input_name != NULL);
-       return stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration, context);
+       assert(declaration->parent_context != NULL);
+       stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration);
 }
 
-static declaration_t *label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
-       return stack_push(&label_stack, declaration, &current_function->context);
+       declaration->parent_context = &current_function->context;
+       stack_push(&label_stack, declaration);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -722,6 +633,9 @@ static int get_rank(const type_t *type)
 
 static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
 {
+       if(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
+               return promote_integer(type->bitfield.base);
+
        if(get_rank(type) < ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
                type = type_int;
 
@@ -791,9 +705,11 @@ static expression_t *create_implicit_cast(expression_t *expression,
        switch (dest_type->kind) {
                case TYPE_ENUM:
                        /* TODO warning for implicitly converting to enum */
+               case TYPE_BITFIELD:
                case TYPE_ATOMIC:
                        if (source_type->kind != TYPE_ATOMIC &&
-                                       source_type->kind != TYPE_ENUM) {
+                                       source_type->kind != TYPE_ENUM &&
+                                       source_type->kind != TYPE_BITFIELD) {
                                panic("casting of non-atomic types not implemented yet");
                        }
 
@@ -1085,8 +1001,8 @@ static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *type,
        /* ยง 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
        type_t *const expr_type = expression->base.datatype;
        if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
-               array_type_t *const array_type     = &type->array;
-               type_t       *const element_type   = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
+               array_type_t *const array_type   = &type->array;
+               type_t       *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
 
                if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
                        switch (expression->kind) {
@@ -1104,7 +1020,8 @@ static initializer_t *initializer_from_expression(type_t *type,
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               default: break;
+                               default:
+                                       break;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1140,6 +1057,24 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer_elem(type_t *type)
 
 static bool had_initializer_brace_warning;
 
+static void skip_designator(void)
+{
+       while(1) {
+               if(token.type == '.') {
+                       next_token();
+                       if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER)
+                               next_token();
+               } else if(token.type == '[') {
+                       next_token();
+                       parse_constant_expression();
+                       if(token.type == ']')
+                               next_token();
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
                                             expression_t *expression,
                                             type_t *expression_type)
@@ -1188,6 +1123,13 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
                type_t       *element_type = array_type->element_type;
                element_type               = skip_typeref(element_type);
 
+               if(token.type == '.') {
+                       errorf(HERE,
+                              "compound designator in initializer for array type '%T'",
+                              type);
+                       skip_designator();
+               }
+
                initializer_t *sub;
                had_initializer_brace_warning = false;
                if(expression == NULL) {
@@ -1227,6 +1169,13 @@ static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
                compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
                context_t       *context       = &compound_type->declaration->context;
 
+               if(token.type == '[') {
+                       errorf(HERE,
+                              "array designator in initializer for compound type '%T'",
+                              type);
+                       skip_designator();
+               }
+
                declaration_t *first = context->declarations;
                if(first == NULL)
                        return NULL;
@@ -1386,7 +1335,8 @@ static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
        if(token.type == '{') {
                if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
                        assert(symbol != NULL);
-                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definition of %s %s", is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol->string);
+                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definition of '%s %Y'",
+                              is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol);
                        declaration->context.declarations = NULL;
                }
                declaration->init.is_defined = true;
@@ -1481,7 +1431,7 @@ static type_t *parse_enum_specifier(void)
 
        if(token.type == '{') {
                if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
-                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %s", symbol->string);
+                       errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y", symbol);
                }
                record_declaration(declaration);
                declaration->init.is_defined = 1;
@@ -1958,7 +1908,8 @@ static void semantic_parameter(declaration_t *declaration)
        }
 
        if(is_type_incomplete(type)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "incomplete type ('%T') not allowed for parameter '%s'", orig_type, declaration->symbol->string);
+               errorf(HERE, "incomplete type ('%T') not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
+                      orig_type, declaration->symbol);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2308,7 +2259,7 @@ static declaration_t *parse_declarator(
        type_t        *type         = specifiers->type;
        declaration_t *declaration  = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
        declaration->storage_class  = specifiers->storage_class;
-       declaration->decl_modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+       declaration->modifiers      = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
        declaration->is_inline      = specifiers->is_inline;
 
        construct_type_t *construct_type
@@ -2334,35 +2285,119 @@ static type_t *parse_abstract_declarator(type_t *base_type)
        return result;
 }
 
-static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t* const declaration)
 {
-       assert(declaration->parent_context == NULL);
-       assert(context != NULL);
-
-       symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
-       if(symbol != NULL) {
-               declaration_t *alias = environment_push(declaration);
-               if(alias != declaration)
-                       return alias;
-       } else {
-               declaration->parent_context = context;
-       }
-
-       if(last_declaration != NULL) {
+       if (last_declaration != NULL) {
                last_declaration->next = declaration;
        } else {
                context->declarations = declaration;
        }
        last_declaration = declaration;
-
        return declaration;
 }
 
+static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
+       declaration_t *const declaration,
+       const bool is_function_definition)
+{
+       const symbol_t *const symbol  = declaration->symbol;
+       const namespace_t     namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
+
+       const type_t *const type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+       if (is_type_function(type) && type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
+               warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                        "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
+                        type, declaration->symbol);
+       }
+
+       declaration_t *const previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+       assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
+       if (previous_declaration != NULL
+                       && previous_declaration->parent_context == context) {
+               const type_t *const prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
+               if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
+                       errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                               "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with previous declaration '%#T'",
+                               type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol);
+                       errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+               } else {
+                       unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
+                       unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+
+                       /* pretend no storage class means extern for function declarations
+                        * (except if the previous declaration is neither none nor extern) */
+                       if (is_type_function(type)) {
+                               switch (old_storage_class) {
+                                       case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+                                               old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+
+                                       case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
+                                               if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && !is_function_definition) {
+                                                       new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+
+                                       default: break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
+                           new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+warn_redundant_declaration:
+                                       warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant declaration for '%Y'", symbol);
+                                       warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+                       } else if (current_function == NULL) {
+                               if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
+                                   new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+                                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration", symbol);
+                                       errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+                                               goto warn_redundant_declaration;
+                                       }
+                                       if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+                                               previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
+                                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%Y'", symbol);
+                               } else {
+                                       errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage", symbol);
+                               }
+                               errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+                       }
+               }
+               return previous_declaration;
+       }
+
+       assert(declaration->parent_context == NULL);
+       assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
+       assert(context != NULL);
+
+       declaration->parent_context = context;
+
+       environment_push(declaration);
+       return append_declaration(declaration);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+{
+       return internal_record_declaration(declaration, false);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_function_definition(declaration_t *const declaration)
+{
+       return internal_record_declaration(declaration, true);
+}
+
 static void parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration_t *declaration,
                const source_position_t source_position)
 {
-       errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%s'", declaration->symbol->string);
-       errorf(declaration->source_position, "this is the location of the previous definition.");
+       errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y'",
+              declaration->symbol);
+       errorf(declaration->source_position,
+              "this is the location of the previous definition.");
 }
 
 static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
@@ -2437,7 +2472,9 @@ static void parse_init_declarator_rest(declaration_t *declaration)
        }
 
        if(type != NULL && is_type_function(type)) {
-               errorf(declaration->source_position, "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%s' (type '%T')", declaration->symbol->string, orig_type);
+               errorf(declaration->source_position,
+                      "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%Y' (type '%T')",
+                      declaration->symbol, orig_type);
        } else {
                declaration->init.initializer = initializer;
        }
@@ -2493,7 +2530,8 @@ static void parse_declaration_rest(declaration_t *ndeclaration,
                type_t *type      = skip_typeref(orig_type);
 
                if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION && declaration->is_inline) {
-                       warningf(declaration->source_position, "variable '%s' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol->string);
+                       warningf(declaration->source_position,
+                                "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol);
                }
 
                if(token.type == '=') {
@@ -2548,6 +2586,8 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
 
        declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
        for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+               assert(parameter->parent_context == NULL);
+               parameter->parent_context = context;
                environment_push(parameter);
        }
 
@@ -2574,9 +2614,11 @@ static void parse_kr_declaration_list(declaration_t *declaration)
                type_t *parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
                if(parameter_type == NULL) {
                        if (strict_mode) {
-                               errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%s'", parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
+                               errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
+                                      parameter_declaration->symbol);
                        } else {
-                               warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%s', using int", parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
+                               warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using int",
+                                        parameter_declaration->symbol);
                                parameter_type              = type_int;
                                parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
                        }
@@ -2617,7 +2659,7 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
 
        /* must be a declaration */
        if(token.type == ';') {
-               parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, record_declaration);
+               parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -2666,10 +2708,9 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
                ndeclaration->type = type;
        }
 
-       declaration_t *declaration = record_declaration(ndeclaration);
+       declaration_t *const declaration = record_function_definition(ndeclaration);
        if(ndeclaration != declaration) {
-               memcpy(&declaration->context, &ndeclaration->context,
-                               sizeof(declaration->context));
+               declaration->context = ndeclaration->context;
        }
        type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
 
@@ -2680,6 +2721,8 @@ static void parse_external_declaration(void)
 
        declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
        for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+               assert(parameter->parent_context == NULL || parameter->parent_context == context);
+               parameter->parent_context = context;
                environment_push(parameter);
        }
 
@@ -2706,26 +2749,50 @@ end_of_parse_external_declaration:
        environment_pop_to(top);
 }
 
+static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base, expression_t *size)
+{
+       type_t *type        = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD);
+       type->bitfield.base = base;
+       type->bitfield.size = size;
+
+       return type;
+}
+
 static void parse_struct_declarators(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
 {
+       /* TODO: check constraints for struct declarations (in specifiers) */
        while(1) {
+               declaration_t *declaration;
+
                if(token.type == ':') {
                        next_token();
-                       parse_constant_expression();
-                       /* TODO (bitfields) */
-               } else {
-                       declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/true);
 
-                       /* TODO: check constraints for struct declarations */
-                       /* TODO: check for doubled fields */
+                       type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
+                       expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+                       type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size);
+
+                       declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+
+                       declaration->namespc         = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
+                       declaration->storage_class   = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+                       declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
+                       declaration->modifiers       = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+                       declaration->type            = type;
+
                        record_declaration(declaration);
+               } else {
+                       declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
 
                        if(token.type == ':') {
                                next_token();
-                               parse_constant_expression();
-                               /* TODO (bitfields) */
+                               expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+                               type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(declaration->type, size);
+                               declaration->type = type;
                        }
                }
+               record_declaration(declaration);
 
                if(token.type != ',')
                        break;
@@ -2874,21 +2941,12 @@ static declaration_t *create_implicit_function(symbol_t *symbol,
        declaration->type            = type;
        declaration->symbol          = symbol;
        declaration->source_position = source_position;
-
-       /* prepend the implicit definition to the global context
-        * this is safe since the symbol wasn't declared as anything else yet
-        */
-       assert(symbol->declaration == NULL);
-
-       context_t *last_context = context;
-       context = global_context;
+       declaration->parent_context  = global_context;
 
        environment_push(declaration);
        declaration->next     = context->declarations;
        context->declarations = declaration;
 
-       context = last_context;
-
        return declaration;
 }
 
@@ -3029,17 +3087,19 @@ static expression_t *parse_reference(void)
        if(declaration == NULL) {
                if (! strict_mode && token.type == '(') {
                        /* an implicitly defined function */
-                       warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%s'\n", ref->symbol->string);
+                       warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
+                                ref->symbol);
 
                        declaration = create_implicit_function(ref->symbol,
                                                               source_position);
                } else {
-                       errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%s' found.\n", ref->symbol->string);
+                       errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", ref->symbol);
                        return expression;
                }
        }
 
-       type_t *type = declaration->type;
+       type_t *type         = declaration->type;
+
        /* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
         * code to revert this! */
        type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
@@ -3436,7 +3496,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_primary_expression(void)
                return parse_int_const();
        case T_FLOATINGPOINT:
                return parse_float_const();
-       case T_STRING_LITERAL: /* TODO merge */
+       case T_STRING_LITERAL:
                return parse_string_const();
        case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
                return parse_wide_string_const();
@@ -3601,7 +3661,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        if(type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
                        && type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
-               errorf(HERE, "request for member '%s' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'", symbol->string, type_left);
+               errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or "
+                      "union, but '%T'", symbol, type_left);
                return create_invalid_expression();
        }
 
@@ -3609,7 +3670,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
        declaration_t   *declaration   = compound_type->declaration;
 
        if(!declaration->init.is_defined) {
-               errorf(HERE, "request for member '%s' of incomplete type '%T'", symbol->string, type_left);
+               errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
+                      symbol, type_left);
                return create_invalid_expression();
        }
 
@@ -3620,7 +3682,7 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
                }
        }
        if(iter == NULL) {
-               errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member names '%s'", type_left, symbol->string);
+               errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
                return create_invalid_expression();
        }
 
@@ -3630,6 +3692,16 @@ static expression_t *parse_select_expression(unsigned precedence,
 
        select->select.compound_entry = iter;
        select->base.datatype         = expression_type;
+
+       if(expression_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
+               expression_t *extract
+                       = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT);
+               extract->unary.value   = select;
+               extract->base.datatype = expression_type->bitfield.base;
+
+               return extract;
+       }
+
        return select;
 }
 
@@ -3644,8 +3716,8 @@ static expression_t *parse_call_expression(unsigned precedence,
        (void) precedence;
        expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
 
-       call_expression_t *call  = &result->call;
-       call->function           = expression;
+       call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
+       call->function          = expression;
 
        function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
        type_t          *orig_type     = expression->base.datatype;
@@ -4289,6 +4361,9 @@ static bool has_const_fields(const compound_type_t *type)
        const declaration_t *declaration = context->declarations;
 
        for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
+               if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+                       continue;
+
                const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
                if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
                        return true;
@@ -4317,15 +4392,19 @@ static void semantic_binexpr_assign(binary_expression_t *expression)
                return;
        }
        if(type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
-               errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left, orig_type_left);
+               errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
+                      orig_type_left);
                return;
        }
        if(is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "left-hand side of assignment '%E' has incomplete type '%T'", left, orig_type_left);
+               errorf(HERE,
+                      "left-hand side of assignment '%E' has incomplete type '%T'",
+                      left, orig_type_left);
                return;
        }
        if(is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
-               errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields", left, orig_type_left);
+               errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
+                      left, orig_type_left);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -4755,8 +4834,9 @@ static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
        /* if source position is already set then the label is defined twice,
         * otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto so far */
        if(label->source_position.input_name != NULL) {
-               errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%s'\n", symbol->string);
-               errorf(label->source_position, "previous definition of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
+               errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y'", symbol);
+               errorf(label->source_position, "previous definition of '%Y' was here",
+                      symbol);
        } else {
                label->source_position = token.source_position;
        }
@@ -4767,7 +4847,7 @@ static statement_t *parse_label_statement(void)
        label_statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
        label_statement->label                     = label;
 
-       expect(':');
+       eat(':');
 
        if(token.type == '}') {
                /* TODO only warn? */
@@ -5243,7 +5323,13 @@ static translation_unit_t *parse_translation_unit(void)
        initialize_builtin_types();
 
        while(token.type != T_EOF) {
-               parse_external_declaration();
+               if (token.type == ';') {
+                       /* TODO error in strict mode */
+                       warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
+                       next_token();
+               } else {
+                       parse_external_declaration();
+               }
        }
 
        assert(context == &unit->context);