#include "type_t.h"
#include "type_hash.h"
#include "ast_t.h"
+#include "lang_features.h"
#include "adt/bitfiddle.h"
#include "adt/error.h"
#include "adt/array.h"
//#define PRINT_TOKENS
//#define ABORT_ON_ERROR
#define MAX_LOOKAHEAD 2
-//#define STRICT_C99
typedef struct {
declaration_t *old_declaration;
typedef declaration_t* (*parsed_declaration_func) (declaration_t *declaration);
-static token_t token;
-static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
-static int lookahead_bufpos;
-static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
-static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
-static context_t *global_context = NULL;
-static context_t *context = NULL;
-static declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
-static declaration_t *current_function = NULL;
+static token_t token;
+static token_t lookahead_buffer[MAX_LOOKAHEAD];
+static int lookahead_bufpos;
+static stack_entry_t *environment_stack = NULL;
+static stack_entry_t *label_stack = NULL;
+static context_t *global_context = NULL;
+static context_t *context = NULL;
+static declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
+static declaration_t *current_function = NULL;
+static switch_statement_t *current_switch = NULL;
+static statement_t *current_loop = NULL;
+static goto_statement_t *goto_first = NULL;
+static goto_statement_t *goto_last = NULL;
static struct obstack temp_obst;
+/** The current source position. */
#define HERE token.source_position
static type_t *type_valist;
return res;
}
+static declaration_t *allocate_declaration_zero(void)
+{
+ return allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(*allocate_declaration_zero()));
+}
+
/**
* Returns the size of a statement node.
*
{
static const size_t sizes[] = {
[TYPE_ATOMIC] = sizeof(atomic_type_t),
+ [TYPE_BITFIELD] = sizeof(bitfield_type_t),
[TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
[TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION] = sizeof(compound_type_t),
[TYPE_ENUM] = sizeof(enum_type_t),
}
}
-/**
- * Called when we find a 2nd declarator for an identifier we already have a
- * declarator for.
- */
-static bool is_compatible_declaration(declaration_t *declaration,
- declaration_t *previous)
-{
- /* happens for K&R style function parameters */
- if(previous->type == NULL) {
- previous->type = declaration->type;
- return true;
- }
-
- type_t *type1 = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
- type_t *type2 = skip_typeref(previous->type);
-
- return types_compatible(type1, type2);
-}
-
/**
* Search a symbol in a given namespace and returns its declaration or
* NULL if this symbol was not found.
*/
-static declaration_t *get_declaration(symbol_t *symbol, namespace_t namespc)
+static declaration_t *get_declaration(const symbol_t *const symbol, const namespace_t namespc)
{
declaration_t *declaration = symbol->declaration;
for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->symbol_next) {
return NULL;
}
-/**
- * Return the "prefix" of a given namespace.
- */
-static const char *get_namespace_prefix(namespace_t namespc)
-{
- switch(namespc) {
- case NAMESPACE_NORMAL:
- return "";
- case NAMESPACE_UNION:
- return "union ";
- case NAMESPACE_STRUCT:
- return "struct ";
- case NAMESPACE_ENUM:
- return "enum ";
- case NAMESPACE_LABEL:
- return "label ";
- }
- panic("invalid namespace found");
-}
-
/**
* pushs an environment_entry on the environment stack and links the
* corresponding symbol to the new entry
*/
-static declaration_t *stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr,
- declaration_t *declaration,
- context_t *parent_context)
+static void stack_push(stack_entry_t **stack_ptr, declaration_t *declaration)
{
symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
- /* a declaration should be only pushed once */
- declaration->parent_context = parent_context;
-
- declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
- assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
- if(previous_declaration != NULL
- && previous_declaration->parent_context == context) {
- if(!is_compatible_declaration(declaration, previous_declaration)) {
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "definition of symbol '%s%s' with type '%T'", get_namespace_prefix(namespc), symbol->string, declaration->type);
- errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "is incompatible with previous declaration of type '%T'", previous_declaration->type);
- } else {
- unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
- unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
- type_t *type = previous_declaration->type;
- type = skip_typeref(type);
-
- if (current_function == NULL) {
- if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
- new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "static declaration of '%s' follows non-static declaration", symbol->string);
- errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
- } else {
- if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
- if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
- previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
- }
- } else if(!is_type_function(type)) {
- warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant declaration for '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
- }
- }
- } else {
- if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
- new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
- warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant extern declaration for '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
- } else {
- if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- } else {
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%s' with different linkage\n", symbol->string);
- }
- errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%s' was here", symbol->string);
- }
- }
- }
- return previous_declaration;
- }
-
/* remember old declaration */
stack_entry_t entry;
entry.symbol = symbol;
iter_last->symbol_next = declaration;
}
}
-
- return declaration;
}
-static declaration_t *environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void environment_push(declaration_t *declaration)
{
assert(declaration->source_position.input_name != NULL);
- return stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration, context);
+ assert(declaration->parent_context != NULL);
+ stack_push(&environment_stack, declaration);
}
-static declaration_t *label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
+static void label_push(declaration_t *declaration)
{
- return stack_push(&label_stack, declaration, ¤t_function->context);
+ declaration->parent_context = ¤t_function->context;
+ stack_push(&label_stack, declaration);
}
/**
assert(type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
const atomic_type_t *atomic_type = &type->atomic;
- atomic_type_type_t atype = atomic_type->atype;
+ atomic_type_kind_t atype = atomic_type->akind;
return atype;
}
static type_t *promote_integer(type_t *type)
{
+ if(type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD)
+ return promote_integer(type->bitfield.base);
+
if(get_rank(type) < ATOMIC_TYPE_INT)
type = type_int;
switch (dest_type->kind) {
case TYPE_ENUM:
/* TODO warning for implicitly converting to enum */
+ case TYPE_BITFIELD:
case TYPE_ATOMIC:
if (source_type->kind != TYPE_ATOMIC &&
- source_type->kind != TYPE_ENUM) {
+ source_type->kind != TYPE_ENUM &&
+ source_type->kind != TYPE_BITFIELD) {
panic("casting of non-atomic types not implemented yet");
}
incompatible_assign_types:
/* TODO: improve error message */
- errorf(HERE, "incompatible types in %s", context);
- errorf(HERE, "'%T' <- '%T'", orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
+ errorf(HERE, "incompatible types in %s: '%T' <- '%T'",
+ context, orig_type_left, orig_type_right);
}
static expression_t *parse_constant_expression(void)
{
symbol_t *const symbol = symbol_table_insert(name);
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF;
declaration->type = type;
return typedef_type;
}
-static const char *parse_string_literals(void)
+static string_t parse_string_literals(void)
{
assert(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL);
- const char *result = token.v.string;
+ string_t result = token.v.string;
next_token();
- while(token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
- result = concat_strings(result, token.v.string);
+ while (token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
+ result = concat_strings(&result, &token.v.string);
next_token();
}
#endif
static initializer_t *initializer_from_string(array_type_t *type,
- const char *string)
+ const string_t *const string)
{
/* TODO: check len vs. size of array type */
(void) type;
initializer_t *initializer = allocate_initializer_zero(INITIALIZER_STRING);
- initializer->string.string = string;
+ initializer->string.string = *string;
return initializer;
}
/* ยง 6.7.8.14/15 char array may be initialized by string literals */
type_t *const expr_type = expression->base.datatype;
if (is_type_array(type) && expr_type->kind == TYPE_POINTER) {
- array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
- type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
+ array_type_t *const array_type = &type->array;
+ type_t *const element_type = skip_typeref(array_type->element_type);
if (element_type->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
switch (expression->kind) {
case EXPR_STRING_LITERAL:
- if (element_type->atomic.atype == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) {
+ if (element_type->atomic.akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) {
return initializer_from_string(array_type,
- expression->string.value);
+ &expression->string.value);
}
case EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL: {
}
}
- default: break;
+ default:
+ break;
}
}
}
static bool had_initializer_brace_warning;
+static void skip_designator(void)
+{
+ while(1) {
+ if(token.type == '.') {
+ next_token();
+ if(token.type == T_IDENTIFIER)
+ next_token();
+ } else if(token.type == '[') {
+ next_token();
+ parse_constant_expression();
+ if(token.type == ']')
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static initializer_t *parse_sub_initializer(type_t *type,
expression_t *expression,
type_t *expression_type)
type_t *element_type = array_type->element_type;
element_type = skip_typeref(element_type);
+ if(token.type == '.') {
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "compound designator in initializer for array type '%T'",
+ type);
+ skip_designator();
+ }
+
initializer_t *sub;
had_initializer_brace_warning = false;
if(expression == NULL) {
compound_type_t *compound_type = &type->compound;
context_t *context = &compound_type->declaration->context;
+ if(token.type == '[') {
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "array designator in initializer for compound type '%T'",
+ type);
+ skip_designator();
+ }
+
declaration_t *first = context->declarations;
if(first == NULL)
return NULL;
if(token.type != '{') {
expression_t *expression = parse_assignment_expression();
+ if (expression->base.datatype == NULL) {
+ /* something bad happens, don't produce further errors */
+ return NULL;
+ }
initializer_t *initializer = initializer_from_expression(type, expression);
if(initializer == NULL) {
- errorf(HERE, "initializer expression '%E', type '%T' is incompatible with type '%T'", expression, expression->base.datatype, type);
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "initializer expression '%E' of type '%T' is incompatible with type '%T'",
+ expression, expression->base.datatype, type);
}
return initializer;
}
return result;
}
-
+static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t *declaration);
static declaration_t *parse_compound_type_specifier(bool is_struct)
{
}
if(declaration == NULL) {
- declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
- if(is_struct) {
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_STRUCT;
- } else {
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_UNION;
- }
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc =
+ (is_struct ? NAMESPACE_STRUCT : NAMESPACE_UNION);
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ declaration->parent_context = context;
+ if (symbol != NULL) {
+ environment_push(declaration);
+ }
+ append_declaration(declaration);
}
if(token.type == '{') {
if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
assert(symbol != NULL);
- errorf(HERE, "multiple definition of %s %s", is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple definition of '%s %Y'",
+ is_struct ? "struct" : "union", symbol);
declaration->context.declarations = NULL;
}
declaration->init.is_defined = true;
return declaration;
}
-static void parse_enum_entries(enum_type_t *const enum_type)
+static void parse_enum_entries(type_t *const enum_type)
{
eat('{');
}
do {
- declaration_t *entry = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(entry[0]));
-
if(token.type != T_IDENTIFIER) {
parse_error_expected("while parsing enum entry", T_IDENTIFIER, 0);
eat_block();
return;
}
+
+ declaration_t *const entry = allocate_declaration_zero();
entry->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY;
- entry->type = (type_t*) enum_type;
+ entry->type = enum_type;
entry->symbol = token.v.symbol;
entry->source_position = token.source_position;
next_token();
}
if(declaration == NULL) {
- declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
- declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_ENUM;
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
+ declaration->parent_context = context;
}
type_t *const type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ENUM);
if(token.type == '{') {
if(declaration->init.is_defined) {
- errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %s", symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple definitions of enum %Y", symbol);
}
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ if (symbol != NULL) {
+ environment_push(declaration);
+ }
+ append_declaration(declaration);
declaration->init.is_defined = 1;
- parse_enum_entries(&type->enumt);
+ parse_enum_entries(type);
parse_attributes();
}
finish_specifiers:
if(type == NULL) {
- atomic_type_type_t atomic_type;
+ atomic_type_kind_t atomic_type;
/* match valid basic types */
switch(type_specifiers) {
default:
/* invalid specifier combination, give an error message */
if(type_specifiers == 0) {
-#ifndef STRICT_C99
- warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using int");
- atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
- break;
-#else
- errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
-#endif
+ if (! strict_mode) {
+ warningf(HERE, "no type specifiers in declaration, using int");
+ atomic_type = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "no type specifiers given in declaration");
+ }
} else if((type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_SIGNED) &&
(type_specifiers & SPECIFIER_UNSIGNED)) {
errorf(HERE, "signed and unsigned specifiers gives");
}
type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_ATOMIC);
- type->atomic.atype = atomic_type;
+ type->atomic.akind = atomic_type;
newtype = 1;
} else {
if(type_specifiers != 0) {
declaration_t *declarations = NULL;
declaration_t *last_declaration = NULL;
do {
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
declaration->symbol = token.v.symbol;
next_token();
}
if(is_type_incomplete(type)) {
- errorf(HERE, "incomplete type ('%T') not allowed for parameter '%s'", orig_type, declaration->symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "incomplete type ('%T') not allowed for parameter '%Y'",
+ orig_type, declaration->symbol);
}
}
const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers, bool may_be_abstract)
{
type_t *type = specifiers->type;
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
- declaration->decl_modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+ declaration->modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
declaration->is_inline = specifiers->is_inline;
construct_type_t *construct_type
return result;
}
-static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+static declaration_t *append_declaration(declaration_t* const declaration)
{
- assert(declaration->parent_context == NULL);
- assert(context != NULL);
-
- symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
- if(symbol != NULL) {
- declaration_t *alias = environment_push(declaration);
- if(alias != declaration)
- return alias;
- } else {
- declaration->parent_context = context;
- }
-
- if(last_declaration != NULL) {
+ if (last_declaration != NULL) {
last_declaration->next = declaration;
} else {
context->declarations = declaration;
}
last_declaration = declaration;
-
return declaration;
}
+static declaration_t *internal_record_declaration(
+ declaration_t *const declaration,
+ const bool is_function_definition)
+{
+ const symbol_t *const symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ const namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t)declaration->namespc;
+
+ const type_t *const type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+ if (is_type_function(type) && type->function.unspecified_parameters) {
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "function declaration '%#T' is not a prototype",
+ type, declaration->symbol);
+ }
+
+ declaration_t *const previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+ assert(declaration != previous_declaration);
+ if (previous_declaration != NULL
+ && previous_declaration->parent_context == context) {
+ /* can happen for K&R style declarations */
+ if(previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
+ previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+ }
+
+ const type_t *const prev_type = skip_typeref(previous_declaration->type);
+ if (!types_compatible(type, prev_type)) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "declaration '%#T' is incompatible with previous declaration '%#T'",
+ type, symbol, previous_declaration->type, symbol);
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ } else {
+ unsigned old_storage_class = previous_declaration->storage_class;
+ unsigned new_storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+
+ /* pretend no storage class means extern for function declarations
+ * (except if the previous declaration is neither none nor extern) */
+ if (is_type_function(type)) {
+ switch (old_storage_class) {
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+ old_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN:
+ if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && !is_function_definition) {
+ new_storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default: break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (old_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN &&
+ new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+warn_redundant_declaration:
+ warningf(declaration->source_position, "redundant declaration for '%Y'", symbol);
+ warningf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ } else if (current_function == NULL) {
+ if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
+ new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position, "static declaration of '%Y' follows non-static declaration", symbol);
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ } else {
+ if (old_storage_class != STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN) {
+ goto warn_redundant_declaration;
+ }
+ if (new_storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE) {
+ previous_declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (old_storage_class == new_storage_class) {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%Y'", symbol);
+ } else {
+ errorf(declaration->source_position, "redeclaration of '%Y' with different linkage", symbol);
+ }
+ errorf(previous_declaration->source_position, "previous declaration of '%Y' was here", symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ return previous_declaration;
+ }
+
+ assert(declaration->parent_context == NULL);
+ assert(declaration->symbol != NULL);
+ assert(context != NULL);
+
+ declaration->parent_context = context;
+
+ environment_push(declaration);
+ return append_declaration(declaration);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
+{
+ return internal_record_declaration(declaration, false);
+}
+
+static declaration_t *record_function_definition(declaration_t *const declaration)
+{
+ return internal_record_declaration(declaration, true);
+}
+
static void parser_error_multiple_definition(declaration_t *declaration,
const source_position_t source_position)
{
- errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%s'", declaration->symbol->string);
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "this is the location of the previous definition.");
+ errorf(source_position, "multiple definition of symbol '%Y'",
+ declaration->symbol);
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "this is the location of the previous definition.");
}
static bool is_declaration_specifier(const token_t *token,
case INITIALIZER_STRING: {
initializer_string_t *const string = &initializer->string;
- cnst->conste.v.int_value = strlen(string->string) + 1;
+ cnst->conste.v.int_value = string->string.size;
break;
}
}
if(type != NULL && is_type_function(type)) {
- errorf(declaration->source_position, "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%s' (type '%T')", declaration->symbol->string, orig_type);
+ errorf(declaration->source_position,
+ "initializers not allowed for function types at declator '%Y' (type '%T')",
+ declaration->symbol, orig_type);
} else {
declaration->init.initializer = initializer;
}
{
eat(';');
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->type = specifiers->type;
declaration->storage_class = specifiers->storage_class;
declaration->source_position = specifiers->source_position;
type_t *type = skip_typeref(orig_type);
if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION && declaration->is_inline) {
- warningf(declaration->source_position, "variable '%s' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol->string);
+ warningf(declaration->source_position,
+ "variable '%Y' declared 'inline'\n", declaration->symbol);
}
if(token.type == '=') {
static declaration_t *finished_kr_declaration(declaration_t *declaration)
{
- /* TODO: check that it was actually a parameter that gets a type */
+ symbol_t *symbol = declaration->symbol;
+ if(symbol == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "anonymous declaration not valid as function parameter");
+ return declaration;
+ }
+ namespace_t namespc = (namespace_t) declaration->namespc;
+ if(namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL) {
+ return record_declaration(declaration);
+ }
- /* we should have a declaration for the parameter in the current
- * scope */
- return record_declaration(declaration);
+ declaration_t *previous_declaration = get_declaration(symbol, namespc);
+ if(previous_declaration == NULL ||
+ previous_declaration->parent_context != context) {
+ errorf(HERE, "expected declaration of a function parameter, found '%Y'",
+ symbol);
+ return declaration;
+ }
+
+ if(previous_declaration->type == NULL) {
+ previous_declaration->type = declaration->type;
+ previous_declaration->storage_class = declaration->storage_class;
+ previous_declaration->parent_context = context;
+ return previous_declaration;
+ } else {
+ return record_declaration(declaration);
+ }
}
static void parse_declaration(parsed_declaration_func finished_declaration)
declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+ assert(parameter->parent_context == NULL);
+ parameter->parent_context = context;
environment_push(parameter);
}
parameter_declaration = parameter_declaration->next) {
type_t *parameter_type = parameter_declaration->type;
if(parameter_type == NULL) {
-#ifdef STRICT_C99
- errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%s'", parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
-#else
- warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%s', using int", parameter_declaration->symbol->string);
- parameter_type = type_int;
- parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
-#endif
+ if (strict_mode) {
+ errorf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y'",
+ parameter_declaration->symbol);
+ } else {
+ warningf(HERE, "no type specified for function parameter '%Y', using int",
+ parameter_declaration->symbol);
+ parameter_type = type_int;
+ parameter_declaration->type = parameter_type;
+ }
}
semantic_parameter(parameter_declaration);
declaration->type = type;
}
+/**
+ * Check if all labels are defined in the current function.
+ */
+static void check_for_missing_labels(void)
+{
+ bool first_err = true;
+ for (const goto_statement_t *goto_statement = goto_first;
+ goto_statement != NULL;
+ goto_statement = goto_statement->next) {
+ const declaration_t *label = goto_statement->label;
+
+ if (label->source_position.input_name == NULL) {
+ if (first_err) {
+ first_err = false;
+ diagnosticf("%s: In function '%Y':\n",
+ current_function->source_position.input_name,
+ current_function->symbol);
+ }
+ errorf(goto_statement->statement.source_position,
+ "label '%Y' used but not defined", label->symbol);
+ }
+ }
+ goto_first = goto_last = NULL;
+}
+
static void parse_external_declaration(void)
{
/* function-definitions and declarations both start with declaration
/* must be a declaration */
if(token.type == ';') {
- parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, record_declaration);
+ parse_anonymous_declaration_rest(&specifiers, append_declaration);
return;
}
/* note that we don't skip typerefs: the standard doesn't allow them here
* (so we can't use is_type_function here) */
if(type->kind != TYPE_FUNCTION) {
- errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type", type, ndeclaration->symbol);
+ errorf(HERE, "declarator '%#T' has a body but is not a function type",
+ type, ndeclaration->symbol);
eat_block();
return;
}
ndeclaration->type = type;
}
- declaration_t *declaration = record_declaration(ndeclaration);
+ declaration_t *const declaration = record_function_definition(ndeclaration);
if(ndeclaration != declaration) {
- memcpy(&declaration->context, &ndeclaration->context,
- sizeof(declaration->context));
+ declaration->context = ndeclaration->context;
}
type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
declaration_t *parameter = declaration->context.declarations;
for( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
+ if(parameter->parent_context == &ndeclaration->context) {
+ parameter->parent_context = context;
+ }
+ assert(parameter->parent_context == NULL
+ || parameter->parent_context == context);
+ parameter->parent_context = context;
environment_push(parameter);
}
current_function = declaration;
declaration->init.statement = parse_compound_statement();
+ check_for_missing_labels();
assert(current_function == declaration);
current_function = old_current_function;
environment_pop_to(top);
}
+static type_t *make_bitfield_type(type_t *base, expression_t *size)
+{
+ type_t *type = allocate_type_zero(TYPE_BITFIELD);
+ type->bitfield.base = base;
+ type->bitfield.size = size;
+
+ return type;
+}
+
static void parse_struct_declarators(const declaration_specifiers_t *specifiers)
{
+ /* TODO: check constraints for struct declarations (in specifiers) */
while(1) {
+ declaration_t *declaration;
+
if(token.type == ':') {
next_token();
- parse_constant_expression();
- /* TODO (bitfields) */
- } else {
- declaration_t *declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers, /*may_be_abstract=*/true);
- /* TODO: check constraints for struct declarations */
- /* TODO: check for doubled fields */
- record_declaration(declaration);
+ type_t *base_type = specifiers->type;
+ expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+ type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(base_type, size);
+
+ declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
+ declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_NORMAL;
+ declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_NONE;
+ declaration->source_position = token.source_position;
+ declaration->modifiers = specifiers->decl_modifiers;
+ declaration->type = type;
+ } else {
+ declaration = parse_declarator(specifiers,/*may_be_abstract=*/true);
if(token.type == ':') {
next_token();
- parse_constant_expression();
- /* TODO (bitfields) */
+ expression_t *size = parse_constant_expression();
+
+ type_t *type = make_bitfield_type(declaration->type, size);
+ declaration->type = type;
}
}
+ record_declaration(declaration);
if(token.type != ',')
break;
return expression;
}
+/**
+ * Prints an error message if an expression was expected but not read
+ */
static expression_t *expected_expression_error(void)
{
- errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token '%K'", &token);
-
+ /* skip the error message if the error token was read */
+ if (token.type != T_ERROR) {
+ errorf(HERE, "expected expression, got token '%K'", &token);
+ }
next_token();
return create_invalid_expression();
free_type(ntype);
}
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
-
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->storage_class = STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN;
declaration->type = type;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
declaration->source_position = source_position;
+ declaration->parent_context = global_context;
- /* prepend the implicit definition to the global context
- * this is safe since the symbol wasn't declared as anything else yet
- */
- assert(symbol->declaration == NULL);
-
- context_t *last_context = context;
- context = global_context;
+ context_t *old_context = context;
+ set_context(global_context);
environment_push(declaration);
+ /* prepend the declaration to the global declarations list */
declaration->next = context->declarations;
context->declarations = declaration;
- context = last_context;
+ assert(context == global_context);
+ set_context(old_context);
return declaration;
}
next_token();
if(declaration == NULL) {
-#ifndef STRICT_C99
- /* an implicitly defined function */
- if(token.type == '(') {
- warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%s'\n", ref->symbol->string);
+ if (! strict_mode && token.type == '(') {
+ /* an implicitly defined function */
+ warningf(HERE, "implicit declaration of function '%Y'",
+ ref->symbol);
declaration = create_implicit_function(ref->symbol,
source_position);
- } else
-#endif
- {
- errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%s' found.\n", ref->symbol->string);
+ } else {
+ errorf(HERE, "unknown symbol '%Y' found.", ref->symbol);
return expression;
}
}
- type_t *type = declaration->type;
+ type_t *type = declaration->type;
+
/* we always do the auto-type conversions; the & and sizeof parser contains
* code to revert this! */
type = automatic_type_conversion(type);
expression->expression.kind = EXPR_FUNCTION;
expression->expression.datatype = type_string;
- expression->value = current_function->symbol->string;
return (expression_t*) expression;
}
expression->expression.kind = EXPR_PRETTY_FUNCTION;
expression->expression.datatype = type_string;
- expression->value = current_function->symbol->string;
return (expression_t*) expression;
}
return parse_int_const();
case T_FLOATINGPOINT:
return parse_float_const();
- case T_STRING_LITERAL: /* TODO merge */
+ case T_STRING_LITERAL:
return parse_string_const();
case T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL:
return parse_wide_string_const();
return create_invalid_expression();
}
+/**
+ * Check if the expression has the character type and issue a warning then.
+ */
+static void check_for_char_index_type(const expression_t *expression) {
+ type_t *type = expression->base.datatype;
+ type_t *base_type = skip_typeref(type);
+
+ if (base_type->base.kind == TYPE_ATOMIC) {
+ if (base_type->atomic.akind == ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR) {
+ warningf(expression->base.source_position,
+ "array subscript has type '%T'", type);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
static expression_t *parse_array_expression(unsigned precedence,
expression_t *left)
{
return_type = pointer->points_to;
array_access->array_ref = left;
array_access->index = inside;
+ check_for_char_index_type(inside);
} else if(is_type_pointer(type_inside)) {
pointer_type_t *pointer = &type_inside->pointer;
return_type = pointer->points_to;
array_access->array_ref = inside;
array_access->index = left;
array_access->flipped = true;
+ check_for_char_index_type(left);
} else {
errorf(HERE, "array access on object with non-pointer types '%T', '%T'", type_left, type_inside);
}
if(type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
&& type_left->kind != TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
- errorf(HERE, "request for member '%s' in something not a struct or union, but '%T'", symbol->string, type_left);
+ errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' in something not a struct or "
+ "union, but '%T'", symbol, type_left);
return create_invalid_expression();
}
declaration_t *declaration = compound_type->declaration;
if(!declaration->init.is_defined) {
- errorf(HERE, "request for member '%s' of incomplete type '%T'", symbol->string, type_left);
+ errorf(HERE, "request for member '%Y' of incomplete type '%T'",
+ symbol, type_left);
return create_invalid_expression();
}
}
}
if(iter == NULL) {
- errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member names '%s'", type_left, symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "'%T' has no member named '%Y'", orig_type, symbol);
return create_invalid_expression();
}
select->select.compound_entry = iter;
select->base.datatype = expression_type;
+
+ if(expression_type->kind == TYPE_BITFIELD) {
+ expression_t *extract
+ = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_UNARY_BITFIELD_EXTRACT);
+ extract->unary.value = select;
+ extract->base.datatype = expression_type->bitfield.base;
+
+ return extract;
+ }
+
return select;
}
(void) precedence;
expression_t *result = allocate_expression_zero(EXPR_CALL);
- call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
- call->function = expression;
+ call_expression_t *call = &result->call;
+ call->function = expression;
function_type_t *function_type = NULL;
type_t *orig_type = expression->base.datatype;
expression->expression.datatype = result_type;
}
+/**
+ * Check the semantic of the address taken expression.
+ */
static void semantic_take_addr(unary_expression_t *expression)
{
expression_t *value = expression->value;
reference_expression_t *reference = (reference_expression_t*) value;
declaration_t *declaration = reference->declaration;
if(declaration != NULL) {
+ if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER) {
+ errorf(expression->expression.source_position,
+ "address of register variable '%Y' requested",
+ declaration->symbol);
+ }
declaration->address_taken = 1;
}
}
static expression_t *parse_##unexpression_type(unsigned precedence) \
{ \
eat(token_type); \
- \
+ \
expression_t *unary_expression \
= allocate_expression_zero(unexpression_type); \
+ unary_expression->base.source_position = HERE; \
unary_expression->unary.value = parse_sub_expression(precedence); \
\
sfunc(&unary_expression->unary); \
- \
+ \
return unary_expression; \
}
const declaration_t *declaration = context->declarations;
for (; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
+ if (declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+ continue;
+
const type_t *decl_type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
if (decl_type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST)
return true;
return;
}
if(type_left->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
- errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left, orig_type_left);
+ errorf(HERE, "assignment to readonly location '%E' (type '%T')", left,
+ orig_type_left);
return;
}
if(is_type_incomplete(type_left)) {
- errorf(HERE, "left-hand side of assignment '%E' has incomplete type '%T'", left, orig_type_left);
+ errorf(HERE,
+ "left-hand side of assignment '%E' has incomplete type '%T'",
+ left, orig_type_left);
return;
}
if(is_type_compound(type_left) && has_const_fields(&type_left->compound)) {
- errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields", left, orig_type_left);
+ errorf(HERE, "cannot assign to '%E' because compound type '%T' has readonly fields",
+ left, orig_type_left);
return;
}
statement->case_label.expression = parse_expression();
expect(':');
+
+ if (! is_constant_expression(statement->case_label.expression)) {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "case label does not reduce to an integer constant");
+ } else {
+ /* TODO: check if the case label is already known */
+ if (current_switch != NULL) {
+ /* link all cases into the switch statement */
+ if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
+ current_switch->first_case =
+ current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
+ } else {
+ current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
+ }
+ } else {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "case label not within a switch statement");
+ }
+ }
statement->case_label.label_statement = parse_statement();
return statement;
}
+/**
+ * Finds an existing default label of a switch statement.
+ */
+static case_label_statement_t *
+find_default_label(const switch_statement_t *statement)
+{
+ for (case_label_statement_t *label = statement->first_case;
+ label != NULL;
+ label = label->next) {
+ if (label->expression == NULL)
+ return label;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
/**
* Parse a default statement.
*/
statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
expect(':');
+ if (current_switch != NULL) {
+ const case_label_statement_t *def_label = find_default_label(current_switch);
+ if (def_label != NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "multiple default labels in one switch");
+ errorf(def_label->statement.source_position,
+ "this is the first default label");
+ } else {
+ /* link all cases into the switch statement */
+ if (current_switch->last_case == NULL) {
+ current_switch->first_case =
+ current_switch->last_case = &statement->case_label;
+ } else {
+ current_switch->last_case->next = &statement->case_label;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ errorf(statement->base.source_position,
+ "'default' label not within a switch statement");
+ }
statement->label.label_statement = parse_statement();
return statement;
}
/* otherwise we need to create a new one */
- declaration_t *declaration = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(declaration[0]));
+ declaration_t *const declaration = allocate_declaration_zero();
declaration->namespc = NAMESPACE_LABEL;
declaration->symbol = symbol;
/* if source position is already set then the label is defined twice,
* otherwise it was just mentioned in a goto so far */
if(label->source_position.input_name != NULL) {
- errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%s'\n", symbol->string);
- errorf(label->source_position, "previous definition of '%s' was here\n", symbol->string);
+ errorf(HERE, "duplicate label '%Y'", symbol);
+ errorf(label->source_position, "previous definition of '%Y' was here",
+ symbol);
} else {
label->source_position = token.source_position;
}
label_statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
label_statement->label = label;
- expect(':');
+ eat(':');
if(token.type == '}') {
/* TODO only warn? */
statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
expect('(');
- statement->expression = parse_expression();
+ expression_t *const expr = parse_expression();
+ type_t *const type = promote_integer(skip_typeref(expr->base.datatype));
+ statement->expression = create_implicit_cast(expr, type);
expect(')');
+
+ switch_statement_t *rem = current_switch;
+ current_switch = statement;
statement->body = parse_statement();
+ current_switch = rem;
return (statement_t*) statement;
}
+static statement_t *parse_loop_body(statement_t *const loop)
+{
+ statement_t *const rem = current_loop;
+ current_loop = loop;
+ statement_t *const body = parse_statement();
+ current_loop = rem;
+ return body;
+}
+
/**
* Parse a while statement.
*/
expect('(');
statement->condition = parse_expression();
expect(')');
- statement->body = parse_statement();
+
+ statement->body = parse_loop_body((statement_t*)statement);
return (statement_t*) statement;
}
statement->statement.kind = STATEMENT_DO_WHILE;
statement->statement.source_position = token.source_position;
- statement->body = parse_statement();
+ statement->body = parse_loop_body((statement_t*)statement);
expect(T_while);
expect('(');
statement->condition = parse_expression();
statement->step = parse_expression();
}
expect(')');
- statement->body = parse_statement();
+ statement->body = parse_loop_body((statement_t*)statement);
assert(context == &statement->context);
set_context(last_context);
statement->label = label;
+ /* remember the goto's in a list for later checking */
+ if (goto_last == NULL) {
+ goto_first = goto_last = statement;
+ } else {
+ goto_last->next = statement;
+ }
+
expect(';');
return (statement_t*) statement;
*/
static statement_t *parse_continue(void)
{
+ statement_t *statement;
+ if (current_loop == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "continue statement not within loop");
+ statement = NULL;
+ } else {
+ statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_CONTINUE);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ }
+
eat(T_continue);
expect(';');
- statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->kind = STATEMENT_CONTINUE;
- statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
-
return statement;
}
*/
static statement_t *parse_break(void)
{
+ statement_t *statement;
+ if (current_switch == NULL && current_loop == NULL) {
+ errorf(HERE, "break statement not within loop or switch");
+ statement = NULL;
+ } else {
+ statement = allocate_statement_zero(STATEMENT_BREAK);
+
+ statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
+ }
+
eat(T_break);
expect(';');
- statement_t *statement = allocate_ast_zero(sizeof(statement[0]));
- statement->kind = STATEMENT_BREAK;
- statement->base.source_position = token.source_position;
-
return statement;
}
+/**
+ * Check if a given declaration represents a local variable.
+ */
+static bool is_local_var_declaration(const declaration_t *declaration) {
+ switch ((storage_class_tag_t) declaration->storage_class) {
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_NONE:
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO:
+ case STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER: {
+ const type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+ if(is_type_function(type)) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a given expression represents a local variable.
+ */
+static bool is_local_variable(const expression_t *expression)
+{
+ if (expression->base.kind != EXPR_REFERENCE) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ const declaration_t *declaration = expression->reference.declaration;
+ return is_local_var_declaration(declaration);
+}
+
/**
* Parse a return statement.
*/
if(is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)
&& !is_type_atomic(return_value_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
- warningf(HERE, "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
+ warningf(statement->statement.source_position,
+ "'return' with a value, in function returning void");
return_value = NULL;
} else {
if(return_type != NULL) {
semantic_assign(return_type, &return_value, "'return'");
}
}
+ /* check for returning address of a local var */
+ if (return_value->base.kind == EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS) {
+ const expression_t *expression = return_value->unary.value;
+ if (is_local_variable(expression)) {
+ warningf(statement->statement.source_position,
+ "function returns address of local variable");
+ }
+ }
} else {
if(!is_type_atomic(return_type, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) {
- warningf(HERE, "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
+ warningf(statement->statement.source_position,
+ "'return' without value, in function returning non-void");
}
}
statement->return_value = return_value;
initialize_builtin_types();
while(token.type != T_EOF) {
- parse_external_declaration();
+ if (token.type == ';') {
+ /* TODO error in strict mode */
+ warningf(HERE, "stray ';' outside of function");
+ next_token();
+ } else {
+ parse_external_declaration();
+ }
}
assert(context == &unit->context);
projects / cparser / blobdiff