transform token_t into a union (similar to ast-nodes)
[cparser] / main.c
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 9e6e551..dc75056 100644 (file)
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
 #include "diagnostic.h"
 #include "lang_features.h"
 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
-#include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
 #include "driver/firm_timing.h"
+#include "driver/firm_machine.h"
 #include "adt/error.h"
+#include "adt/strutil.h"
 #include "wrappergen/write_fluffy.h"
-#include "wrappergen/write_caml.h"
 #include "wrappergen/write_jna.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "warning.h"
+#include "help.h"
 #include "mangle.h"
 #include "printer.h"
 
 #ifndef PREPROCESSOR
 #ifndef __WIN32__
-#define PREPROCESSOR "gcc -E -m32 -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
+#define PREPROCESSOR "gcc -E -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
 #else
-#define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -m32 -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
+#define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
 #endif
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LINKER
-#define LINKER    "gcc -m32"
+#define LINKER    "gcc"
 #endif
 
 #ifndef ASSEMBLER
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-#define ASSEMBLER "gcc -m32 -c -xassembler"
-#else
-#define ASSEMBLER "as --32"
-#endif
+#define ASSEMBLER "gcc -c -xassembler"
 #endif
 
 unsigned int       c_mode                    = _C89 | _ANSI | _C99 | _GNUC;
@@ -106,24 +103,20 @@ unsigned int       machine_size              = 32;
 bool               byte_order_big_endian     = false;
 bool               char_is_signed            = true;
 bool               strict_mode               = false;
-bool               use_builtins              = false;
-bool               have_const_functions      = false;
 atomic_type_kind_t wchar_atomic_kind         = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
-unsigned           force_long_double_size    = 0;
+unsigned           long_double_size          = 0;
 bool               enable_main_collect2_hack = false;
 bool               freestanding              = false;
 
-/* to switch on printing of implicit casts */
-extern bool print_implicit_casts;
-
-/* to switch on printing of parenthesis to indicate operator precedence */
-extern bool print_parenthesis;
-
-static const char     *target_triple;
-static int             verbose;
-static struct obstack  cppflags_obst, ldflags_obst;
-static char            dep_target[1024];
-static const char     *outname;
+static machine_triple_t *target_machine;
+static const char       *target_triple;
+static int               verbose;
+static struct obstack    cppflags_obst;
+static struct obstack    ldflags_obst;
+static struct obstack    asflags_obst;
+static char              dep_target[1024];
+static const char       *outname;
+static bool              define_intmax_types;
 
 typedef enum lang_standard_t {
        STANDARD_DEFAULT, /* gnu99 (for C, GCC does gnu89) or gnu++98 (for C++) */
@@ -162,11 +155,6 @@ struct file_list_entry_t {
 
 static file_list_entry_t *temp_files;
 
-static void initialize_firm(void)
-{
-       firm_early_init();
-}
-
 static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
                             const char *newext)
 {
@@ -190,17 +178,10 @@ static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
                panic("filename too long");
 }
 
-#include "gen_builtins.h"
-
 static translation_unit_t *do_parsing(FILE *const in, const char *const input_name)
 {
        start_parsing();
 
-       if (use_builtins) {
-               lexer_open_buffer(builtins, sizeof(builtins)-1, "<builtin>");
-               parse();
-       }
-
        lexer_open_stream(in, input_name);
        parse();
 
@@ -216,7 +197,7 @@ static void lextest(FILE *in, const char *fname)
                lexer_next_preprocessing_token();
                print_token(stdout, &lexer_token);
                putchar('\n');
-       } while (lexer_token.type != T_EOF);
+       } while (lexer_token.kind != T_EOF);
 }
 
 static void add_flag(struct obstack *obst, const char *format, ...)
@@ -289,6 +270,13 @@ static FILE *preprocess(const char *fname, filetype_t filetype)
                add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__VERSION__");
                add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__VERSION__=\"%s\"", cparser_REVISION);
 
+               if (define_intmax_types) {
+                       add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__INTMAX_TYPE__");
+                       add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__INTMAX_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_intmax_t));
+                       add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U__UINTMAX_TYPE__");
+                       add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D__UINTMAX_TYPE__=%s", type_to_string(type_uintmax_t));
+               }
+
                if (flags[0] != '\0') {
                        size_t len = strlen(flags);
                        obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, ' ');
@@ -335,56 +323,52 @@ static FILE *preprocess(const char *fname, filetype_t filetype)
                }
        }
        add_flag(&cppflags_obst, fname);
-
        obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
-       char *buf = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
+
+       char *commandline = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
        if (verbose) {
-               puts(buf);
+               puts(commandline);
        }
-
-       FILE *f = popen(buf, "r");
+       FILE *f = popen(commandline, "r");
        if (f == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "invoking preprocessor failed\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
-
-       /* we don't really need that anymore */
-       obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, buf);
+       /* we do not really need that anymore */
+       obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, commandline);
 
        return f;
 }
 
 static void assemble(const char *out, const char *in)
 {
-       struct obstack asflags_obst;
-       char *buf;
-
-       obstack_init(&asflags_obst);
+       obstack_1grow(&asflags_obst, '\0');
+       const char *flags = obstack_finish(&asflags_obst);
 
        const char *assembler = getenv("CPARSER_AS");
        if (assembler != NULL) {
-               obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s ", assembler);
+               obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s", assembler);
        } else {
                if (target_triple != NULL)
                        obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s-", target_triple);
-               obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s ", ASSEMBLER);
+               obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s", ASSEMBLER);
        }
+       if (flags[0] != '\0')
+               obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, " %s", flags);
 
-       obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, "%s -o %s", in, out);
+       obstack_printf(&asflags_obst, " %s -o %s", in, out);
        obstack_1grow(&asflags_obst, '\0');
-       buf = obstack_finish(&asflags_obst);
 
+       char *commandline = obstack_finish(&asflags_obst);
        if (verbose) {
-               puts(buf);
+               puts(commandline);
        }
-
-       int err = system(buf);
-       if (err != 0) {
+       int err = system(commandline);
+       if (err != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
                fprintf(stderr, "assembler reported an error\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
-
-       obstack_free(&asflags_obst, NULL);
+       obstack_free(&asflags_obst, commandline);
 }
 
 static void print_file_name(const char *file)
@@ -408,7 +392,6 @@ static void print_file_name(const char *file)
        obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
 
        char *commandline = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
-
        if (verbose) {
                puts(commandline);
        }
@@ -417,6 +400,7 @@ static void print_file_name(const char *file)
                fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+       obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, commandline);
 }
 
 static const char *try_dir(const char *dir)
@@ -481,13 +465,13 @@ static FILE *make_temp_file(char *buffer, size_t buflen, const char *prefix)
 
        int fd = mkstemp(buffer);
        if (fd == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file: %s\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, "could not create temporary file: %s\n",
                        strerror(errno));
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        FILE *out = fdopen(fd, "w");
        if (out == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file FILE*\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "could not create temporary file FILE*\n");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
 
@@ -519,21 +503,6 @@ static void free_temp_files(void)
        temp_files = NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * Do the necessary lowering for compound parameters.
- */
-void lower_compound_params(void)
-{
-       lower_params_t params;
-
-       params.def_ptr_alignment    = 4;
-       params.flags                = LF_COMPOUND_RETURN | LF_RETURN_HIDDEN;
-       params.hidden_params        = ADD_HIDDEN_ALWAYS_IN_FRONT;
-       params.find_pointer_type    = NULL;
-       params.ret_compound_in_regs = NULL;
-       lower_calls_with_compounds(&params);
-}
-
 typedef enum compile_mode_t {
        BenchmarkParser,
        PreprocessOnly,
@@ -546,7 +515,6 @@ typedef enum compile_mode_t {
        LexTest,
        PrintAst,
        PrintFluffy,
-       PrintCaml,
        PrintJna
 } compile_mode_t;
 
@@ -577,25 +545,211 @@ static void print_cparser_version(void)
             "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n");
 }
 
-static void print_help(const char *argv0)
+static void print_help_basic(const char *argv0)
 {
        usage(argv0);
        puts("");
-       puts("\t-fhelp     Display help about firm optimisation options");
-       puts("\t-bhelp     Display help about firm backend options");
-       puts("A big number of gcc flags is also supported");
+       put_help("--help",                   "Display this information");
+       put_help("--version",                "Display compiler version");
+       put_help("--help-parser",            "Display information about parser options");
+       put_help("--help-warnings",          "Display information about warning options");
+       put_help("--help-codegen",           "Display information about code-generation options");
+       put_help("--help-optimization",      "Display information about optimization options");
+       put_help("--help-linker",            "Display information about linker options");
+       put_help("--help-language-tools",    "Display information about language tools options");
+       put_help("--help-debug",             "Display information about compiler debugging options");
+       put_help("--help-firm",              "Display information about direct firm options");
+       put_help("--help-all",               "Display information about all options");
+       put_help("-c",                       "Compile and assemble but do not link");
+       put_help("-E",                       "Preprocess only");
+       put_help("-S",                       "Compile but do not assembler or link");
+       put_help("-o",                       "Specify output file");
+       put_help("-v",                       "Verbose output (show invocation of sub-processes)");
+       put_help("-x",                       "Force input language:");
+       put_choice("c",                      "C");
+       put_choice("c++",                    "C++");
+       put_choice("assembler",              "Assembler (no preprocessing)");
+       put_choice("assembler-with-cpp",     "Assembler with preprocessing");
+       put_choice("none",                   "Autodetection");
+       put_help("-pipe",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
 }
 
-static void set_be_option(const char *arg)
+static void print_help_preprocessor(void)
 {
-       int res = be_parse_arg(arg);
+       put_help("-nostdinc",                "Do not search standard system include directories");
+       put_help("-trigraphs",               "Support ISO C trigraphs");
+       put_help("-isystem",                 "");
+       put_help("-include",                 "");
+       put_help("-I PATH",                  "");
+       put_help("-D SYMBOL[=value]",        "");
+       put_help("-U SYMBOL",                "");
+       put_help("-Wp,OPTION",               "Pass option directly to preprocessor");
+       put_help("-M",                       "");
+       put_help("-MD",                      "");
+       put_help("-MMD",                     "");
+       put_help("-MM",                      "");
+       put_help("-MP",                      "");
+       put_help("-MT",                      "");
+       put_help("-MQ",                      "");
+       put_help("-MF",                      "");
+}
+
+static void print_help_parser(void)
+{
+       put_help("-finput-charset=CHARSET",  "Select encoding of input files");
+       put_help("-fmessage-length=LEN",     "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-fshort-wchar",            "Type \"wchar_t\" is unsigned short instead of int");
+       put_help("-fshow-column",            "Show the column number in diagnostic messages");
+       put_help("-fsigned-char",            "Type \"char\" is a signed type");
+       put_help("-funsigned-char",          "Type \"char\" is an unsigned type");
+       put_help("--ms",                     "Enable msvc extensions");
+       put_help("--no-ms",                  "Disable msvc extensions");
+       put_help("--gcc",                    "Enable gcc extensions");
+       put_help("--no-gcc",                 "Disable gcc extensions");
+       put_help("-std=STANDARD",            "Specify language standard:");
+       put_choice("c99",                    "ISO C99 standard");
+       put_choice("c89",                    "ISO C89 standard");
+       put_choice("c9x",                    "Deprecated");
+       put_choice("c++",                    "ISO C++ 98");
+       put_choice("c++98",                  "ISO C++ 98");
+       put_choice("gnu99",                  "ISO C99 + GNU extensions (default)");
+       put_choice("gnu89",                  "ISO C89 + GNU extensions");
+       put_choice("gnu9x",                  "Deprecated");
+       put_choice("iso9899:1990",           "ISO C89");
+       put_choice("iso9899:199409",         "ISO C90");
+       put_choice("iso9899:1999",           "ISO C99");
+       put_choice("iso9899:199x",           "Deprecated");
+       put_help("-pedantic",                "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-ansi",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("--strict",                 "Enable strict conformance checking");
+}
+
+static void print_help_warnings(void)
+{
+       put_help("-f[no-]diagnostics-show-option", "Show the switch, which controls a warning, after each warning");
+       put_help("-w",                             "Disable all warnings");
+       put_help("-Wno-trigraphs",                 "Warn if input contains trigraphs");
+       put_help("-Wundef",                        "Warn if an undefined macro is used in an #if");
+       put_help("-Winit-self",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       print_warning_opt_help();
+}
+
+static void print_help_optimization(void)
+{
+       put_help("-O LEVEL",                 "Select optimization level (0-4)");
+       firm_option_help(put_help);
+       put_help("-fexpensive-optimizations","Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+}
+
+static void print_help_codegeneration(void)
+{
+       put_help("-g",                       "Generate debug information");
+       put_help("-pg",                      "Instrument code for gnu gprof");
+       put_help("-fomit-frame-pointer",     "Produce code without frame pointer where possible");
+       put_help("-ffreestanding",           "Compile in freestanding mode (see ISO C standard)");
+       put_help("-fhosted",                 "Compile in hosted (not freestanding) mode");
+       put_help("-fprofile-generate",       "Generate instrumented code to collect profile information");
+       put_help("-fprofile-use",            "Use profile information generated by instrumented binaries");
+       put_help("-ffp-precise",             "Precise floating point model");
+       put_help("-ffp-fast",                "Imprecise floating point model");
+       put_help("-ffp-strict",              "Strict floating point model");
+       put_help("-pthread",                 "Use pthread threading library");
+       put_help("-mtarget=TARGET",          "Specify target architecture as CPU-manufacturer-OS triple");
+       put_help("-mtriple=TARGET",          "Alias for -mtarget (clang compatibility)");
+       put_help("-march=ARCH",              "");
+       put_help("-mtune=ARCH",              "");
+       put_help("-mcpu=CPU",                "");
+       put_help("-mfpmath=",                "");
+       put_help("-mpreferred-stack-boundary=", "");
+       put_help("-mrtd",                    "");
+       put_help("-mregparm=",               "Not supported yet");
+       put_help("-msoft-float",             "Not supported yet");
+       put_help("-m32",                     "Generate 32bit code");
+       put_help("-m64",                     "Generate 64bit code");
+       put_help("-fverbose-asm",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-fjump-tables",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-fcommon",                 "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-foptimize-sibling-calls", "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-falign-loops",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-falign-jumps",            "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-falign-functions",        "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-fPIC",                    "Ignored (gcc compatibility)");
+       put_help("-ffast-math",              "Same as -ffp-fast (gcc compatibility)");
+       puts("");
+       puts("\tMost of these options can be used with a no- prefix to disable them");
+       puts("\te.g. -fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+}
+
+static void print_help_linker(void)
+{
+       put_help("-l LIBRARY",               "");
+       put_help("-L PATH",                  "");
+       put_help("-shared",                  "Produce a shared library");
+       put_help("-static",                  "Produce statically linked binary");
+       put_help("-Wl,OPTION",               "Pass option directly to linker");
+}
+
+static void print_help_debug(void)
+{
+       put_help("--lextest",                "Preprocess and tokenize only");
+       put_help("--print-ast",              "Preprocess, parse and print AST");
+       put_help("--print-implicit-cast",    "");
+       put_help("--print-parenthesis",      "");
+       put_help("--benchmark",              "Preprocess and parse, produces no output");
+       put_help("--time",                   "Measure time of compiler passes");
+       put_help("--dump-function func",     "Preprocess, parse and output vcg graph of func");
+       put_help("--export-ir",              "Preprocess, parse and output compiler intermediate representation");
+}
+
+static void print_help_language_tools(void)
+{
+       put_help("--print-fluffy",           "Preprocess, parse and generate declarations for the fluffy language");
+       put_help("--print-jna",              "Preprocess, parse and generate declarations for JNA");
+       put_help("--jna-limit filename",     "");
+       put_help("--jna-libname name",       "");
+}
+
+static void print_help_firm(void)
+{
+       put_help("-bOPTION",                 "Directly pass option to libFirm backend");
+       int res = be_parse_arg("help");
        (void) res;
        assert(res);
 }
 
-static void set_option(const char *arg)
+typedef enum {
+       HELP_NONE          = 0,
+       HELP_BASIC         = 1u << 0,
+       HELP_PREPROCESSOR  = 1u << 1,
+       HELP_PARSER        = 1u << 2,
+       HELP_WARNINGS      = 1u << 3,
+       HELP_OPTIMIZATION  = 1u << 4,
+       HELP_CODEGEN       = 1u << 5,
+       HELP_LINKER        = 1u << 6,
+       HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS = 1u << 7,
+       HELP_DEBUG         = 1u << 8,
+       HELP_FIRM          = 1u << 9,
+
+       HELP_ALL           = (unsigned)-1
+} help_sections_t;
+
+static void print_help(const char *argv0, help_sections_t sections)
+{
+       if (sections & HELP_BASIC)         print_help_basic(argv0);
+       if (sections & HELP_PREPROCESSOR)  print_help_preprocessor();
+       if (sections & HELP_PARSER)        print_help_parser();
+       if (sections & HELP_WARNINGS)      print_help_warnings();
+       if (sections & HELP_OPTIMIZATION)  print_help_optimization();
+       if (sections & HELP_CODEGEN)       print_help_codegeneration();
+       if (sections & HELP_LINKER)        print_help_linker();
+       if (sections & HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS) print_help_language_tools();
+       if (sections & HELP_DEBUG)         print_help_debug();
+       if (sections & HELP_FIRM)          print_help_firm();
+}
+
+static void set_be_option(const char *arg)
 {
-       int res = firm_option(arg);
+       int res = be_parse_arg(arg);
        (void) res;
        assert(res);
 }
@@ -607,25 +761,11 @@ static void copy_file(FILE *dest, FILE *input)
        while (!feof(input) && !ferror(dest)) {
                size_t read = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), input);
                if (fwrite(buf, 1, read, dest) != read) {
-                       perror("couldn't write output");
+                       perror("could not write output");
                }
        }
 }
 
-static inline bool streq(char const* a, char const* b)
-{
-       return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
-}
-
-static inline bool strstart(char const* str, char const* start)
-{
-       do {
-               if (*start == '\0')
-                       return true;
-       } while (*str++ == *start++);
-       return false;
-}
-
 static FILE *open_file(const char *filename)
 {
        if (streq(filename, "-")) {
@@ -634,7 +774,7 @@ static FILE *open_file(const char *filename)
 
        FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
        if (in == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", filename,
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", filename,
                                strerror(errno));
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
@@ -658,29 +798,23 @@ static filetype_t get_filetype_from_string(const char *string)
        return FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-/**
- * Initialize firm codegeneration for a specific operating system.
- * The argument is the operating system part of a target-triple */
-static bool set_os_support(const char *os)
+static bool init_os_support(void)
 {
+       const char *os = target_machine->operating_system;
        wchar_atomic_kind         = ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
-       force_long_double_size    = 0;
        enable_main_collect2_hack = false;
+       define_intmax_types       = false;
 
        if (strstr(os, "linux") != NULL || strstr(os, "bsd") != NULL
                        || streq(os, "solaris")) {
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=elf");
                set_create_ld_ident(create_name_linux_elf);
        } else if (streq(os, "darwin")) {
-               force_long_double_size = 16;
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=macho");
-               set_be_option("ia32-stackalign=4");
-               set_be_option("pic=true");
+               long_double_size = 16;
                set_create_ld_ident(create_name_macho);
+               define_intmax_types = true;
        } else if (strstr(os, "mingw") != NULL || streq(os, "win32")) {
                wchar_atomic_kind         = ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT;
                enable_main_collect2_hack = true;
-               set_be_option("ia32-gasmode=mingw");
                set_create_ld_ident(create_name_win32);
        } else {
                return false;
@@ -691,71 +825,36 @@ static bool set_os_support(const char *os)
 
 static bool parse_target_triple(const char *arg)
 {
-       const char *manufacturer = strchr(arg, '-');
-       if (manufacturer == NULL) {
+       machine_triple_t *triple = firm_parse_machine_triple(arg);
+       if (triple == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Target-triple is not in the form 'cpu_type-manufacturer-operating_system'\n");
                return false;
        }
-       manufacturer += 1;
+       target_machine = triple;
+       return true;
+}
 
-       const char *os = strchr(manufacturer, '-');
-       if (os == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Target-triple is not in the form 'cpu_type-manufacturer-operating_system'\n");
-               return false;
-       }
-       os += 1;
-
-       /* Note: Triples are more or less defined by what the config.guess and
-        * config.sub scripts from GNU autoconf emit. We have to lookup there what
-        * triples are possible */
-
-       /* process cpu type */
-       if (strstart(arg, "i386-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=ia32");
-               be_parse_arg("ia32-arch=i386");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "i486-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=ia32");
-               be_parse_arg("ia32-arch=i486");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "i586-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=ia32");
-               be_parse_arg("ia32-arch=i586");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "i686-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=ia32");
-               be_parse_arg("ia32-arch=i686");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "i786-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=ia32");
-               be_parse_arg("ia32-arch=pentium4");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "x86_64")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=amd64");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "sparc-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=sparc");
-       } else if (strstart(arg, "arm-")) {
-               be_parse_arg("isa=arm");
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cpu in triple '%s'\n", arg);
-               return false;
-       }
+static void setup_target_machine(void)
+{
+       if (!setup_firm_for_machine(target_machine))
+               exit(1);
 
-       /* process manufacturer, alot of people incorrectly leave out the
-        * manufacturer instead of using unknown- */
-       if (strstart(manufacturer, "linux")) {
-               os = manufacturer;
-               manufacturer = "unknown-";
+       const backend_params *be_params = be_get_backend_param();
+       if (be_params->long_double_size % 8 != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "firm-target long double size is not a multiple of 8, cannot handle this\n");
+               exit(1);
        }
 
-       /* process operating system */
-       if (!set_os_support(os)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown operating system '%s' in triple '%s'\n", os, arg);
-               return false;
-       }
+       byte_order_big_endian = be_params->byte_order_big_endian;
+       machine_size          = be_params->machine_size;
+       long_double_size      = be_params->long_double_size / 8;
 
-       target_triple = arg;
-       return true;
+       init_os_support();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       initialize_firm();
+       firm_early_init();
 
        const char        *dumpfunction         = NULL;
        const char        *print_file_name_file = NULL;
@@ -767,6 +866,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        file_list_entry_t *last_file            = NULL;
        bool               construct_dep_target = false;
        bool               do_timing            = false;
+       bool               profile_generate     = false;
+       bool               profile_use          = false;
        struct obstack     file_obst;
 
        atexit(free_temp_files);
@@ -779,28 +880,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        obstack_init(&cppflags_obst);
        obstack_init(&ldflags_obst);
+       obstack_init(&asflags_obst);
        obstack_init(&file_obst);
 
 #define GET_ARG_AFTER(def, args)                                             \
+       do {                                                                     \
        def = &arg[sizeof(args)-1];                                              \
-       if (def[0] == '\0') {                                                     \
+       if (def[0] == '\0') {                                                    \
                ++i;                                                                 \
-               if (i >= argc) {                                                      \
+               if (i >= argc) {                                                     \
                        fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
                        argument_errors = true;                                          \
                        break;                                                           \
                }                                                                    \
                def = argv[i];                                                       \
-               if (def[0] == '-' && def[1] != '\0') {                                \
+               if (def[0] == '-' && def[1] != '\0') {                               \
                        fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
                        argument_errors = true;                                          \
                        continue;                                                        \
                }                                                                    \
-       }
+       }                                                                        \
+       } while (0)
 
 #define SINGLE_OPTION(ch) (option[0] == (ch) && option[1] == '\0')
 
-       /* early options parsing (find out optimisation level and OS) */
+       /* early options parsing (find out optimization level and OS) */
        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
                if (arg[0] != '-')
@@ -812,50 +916,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       /* Guess host OS */
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
-       set_os_support("win32");
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-       set_os_support("darwin");
-#else
-       set_os_support("linux");
-#endif
-
-       /* apply optimisation level */
-       switch(opt_level) {
-       case 0:
-               set_option("no-opt");
-               break;
-       case 1:
-               set_option("no-inline");
-               break;
-       default:
-       case 4:
-               /* use_builtins = true; */
-               /* fallthrough */
-       case 3:
-               set_option("thread-jumps");
-               set_option("if-conversion");
-               /* fallthrough */
-       case 2:
-               set_option("strict-aliasing");
-               set_option("inline");
-               set_option("deconv");
-               set_be_option("omitfp");
-               break;
-       }
-
        const char *target = getenv("TARGET");
        if (target != NULL)
                parse_target_triple(target);
+       if (target_machine == NULL) {
+               target_machine = firm_get_host_machine();
+       }
+       choose_optimization_pack(opt_level);
+       setup_target_machine();
 
        /* parse rest of options */
-       standard                   = STANDARD_DEFAULT;
-       unsigned   features_on     = 0;
-       unsigned   features_off    = 0;
-       filetype_t forced_filetype = FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
-       bool       help_displayed  = false;
-       bool       argument_errors = false;
+                       standard        = STANDARD_DEFAULT;
+       unsigned        features_on     = 0;
+       unsigned        features_off    = 0;
+       filetype_t      forced_filetype = FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
+       help_sections_t help            = HELP_NONE;
+       bool            argument_errors = false;
        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
                if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '\0') {
@@ -898,7 +974,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('v')) {
                                verbose = 1;
                        } else if (SINGLE_OPTION('w')) {
-                               memset(&warning, 0, sizeof(warning));
+                               disable_all_warnings();
                        } else if (option[0] == 'x') {
                                const char *opt;
                                GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-x");
@@ -934,12 +1010,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-isystem");
                                add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-isystem");
                                add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", opt);
+#if defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+                       } else if (streq(option, "pthread")) {
+                               /* set flags for the preprocessor */
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D_REENTRANT");
+                               /* set flags for the linker */
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-lpthread");
+#endif
                        } else if (streq(option, "nostdinc")
                                        || streq(option, "trigraphs")) {
                                /* pass these through to the preprocessor */
                                add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", arg);
                        } else if (streq(option, "pipe")) {
                                /* here for gcc compatibility */
+                       } else if (streq(option, "static")) {
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-static");
+                       } else if (streq(option, "shared")) {
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-shared");
                        } else if (option[0] == 'f') {
                                char const *orig_opt;
                                GET_ARG_AFTER(orig_opt, "-f");
@@ -947,9 +1034,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                if (strstart(orig_opt, "input-charset=")) {
                                        char const* const encoding = strchr(orig_opt, '=') + 1;
                                        select_input_encoding(encoding);
-                               } else if (streq(orig_opt, "verbose-asm")) {
-                                       /* ignore: we always print verbose assembler */
+                               } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "align-loops=") ||
+                                          strstart(orig_opt, "align-jumps=") ||
+                                          strstart(orig_opt, "align-functions=")) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "ignoring gcc option '-f%s'\n", orig_opt);
+                               } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "visibility=")) {
+                                       const char *val = strchr(orig_opt, '=')+1;
+                                       elf_visibility_tag_t visibility
+                                               = get_elf_visibility_from_string(val);
+                                       if (visibility == ELF_VISIBILITY_ERROR) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "invalid visibility '%s' specified\n",
+                                                       val);
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       } else {
+                                               set_default_visibility(visibility);
+                                       }
+                               } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "message-length=")) {
+                                       /* ignore: would only affect error message format */
+                               } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fast-math") ||
+                                          streq(orig_opt, "fp-fast")) {
+                                       firm_fp_model = fp_model_fast;
+                               } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fp-precise")) {
+                                       firm_fp_model = fp_model_precise;
+                               } else if (streq(orig_opt, "fp-strict")) {
+                                       firm_fp_model = fp_model_strict;
+                               } else if (streq(orig_opt, "help")) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: -fhelp is deprecated\n");
+                                       help |= HELP_OPTIMIZATION;
                                } else {
+                                       /* -f options which have an -fno- variant */
                                        char const *opt         = orig_opt;
                                        bool        truth_value = true;
                                        if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o' && opt[2] == '-') {
@@ -957,8 +1070,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                opt += 3;
                                        }
 
-                                       if (streq(opt, "builtins")) {
-                                               use_builtins = truth_value;
+                                       if (streq(opt, "diagnostics-show-option")) {
+                                               diagnostics_show_option = truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "dollars-in-identifiers")) {
                                                allow_dollar_in_symbol = truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "omit-frame-pointer")) {
@@ -966,30 +1079,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "short-wchar")) {
                                                wchar_atomic_kind = truth_value ? ATOMIC_TYPE_USHORT
                                                        : ATOMIC_TYPE_INT;
+                                       } else if (streq(opt, "show-column")) {
+                                               show_column = truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "signed-char")) {
                                                char_is_signed = truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "strength-reduce")) {
-                                               firm_option(truth_value ? "strength-red" : "no-strength-red");
+                                               /* does nothing, for gcc compatibility (even gcc does
+                                                * nothing for this switch anymore) */
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "syntax-only")) {
                                                mode = truth_value ? ParseOnly : CompileAssembleLink;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "unsigned-char")) {
                                                char_is_signed = !truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "freestanding")) {
-                                               freestanding = true;
+                                               freestanding = truth_value;
                                        } else if (streq(opt, "hosted")) {
-                                               freestanding = false;
-                                       } else if (truth_value == false &&
+                                               freestanding = !truth_value;
+                                       } else if (streq(opt, "profile-generate")) {
+                                               profile_generate = truth_value;
+                                       } else if (streq(opt, "profile-use")) {
+                                               profile_use = truth_value;
+                                       } else if (!truth_value &&
                                                   streq(opt, "asynchronous-unwind-tables")) {
-                                           /* nothing todo, a gcc feature which we don't support
+                                           /* nothing todo, a gcc feature which we do not support
                                             * anyway was deactivated */
-                                       } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "align-loops=") ||
-                                                       strstart(orig_opt, "align-jumps=") ||
-                                                       strstart(orig_opt, "align-functions=")) {
-                                               fprintf(stderr, "ignoring gcc option '-f%s'\n", orig_opt);
-                                       } else if (strstart(orig_opt, "message-length=")) {
-                                                       /* ignore: would only affect error message format */
-                                       } else if (streq(opt, "fast-math")               ||
-                                                  streq(opt, "jump-tables")             ||
+                                       } else if (streq(opt, "verbose-asm")) {
+                                               /* ignore: we always print verbose assembler */
+                                       } else if (streq(opt, "jump-tables")             ||
                                                   streq(opt, "expensive-optimizations") ||
                                                   streq(opt, "common")                  ||
                                                   streq(opt, "optimize-sibling-calls")  ||
@@ -1005,28 +1120,28 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                                orig_opt);
                                                        argument_errors = true;
                                                        continue;
-                                               } else if (res == -1) {
-                                                       help_displayed = true;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (option[0] == 'b') {
                                const char *opt;
                                GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-b");
-                               int res = be_parse_arg(opt);
-                               if (res == 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm backend option '-b %s'\n",
-                                               opt);
-                                       argument_errors = true;
-                               } else if (res == -1) {
-                                       help_displayed = true;
-                               } else if (strstart(opt, "isa=")) {
-                                       strncpy(cpu_arch, opt, sizeof(cpu_arch));
+
+                               if (streq(opt, "help")) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: -bhelp is deprecated (use --help-firm)\n");
+                                       help |= HELP_FIRM;
+                               } else {
+                                       int res = be_parse_arg(opt);
+                                       if (res == 0) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm backend option '-b %s'\n",
+                                                               opt);
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       } else if (strstart(opt, "isa=")) {
+                                               strncpy(cpu_arch, opt, sizeof(cpu_arch));
+                                       }
                                }
                        } else if (option[0] == 'W') {
-                               if (option[1] == '\0') {
-                                       /* ignore -W, out defaults are already quiet verbose */
-                               } else if (strstart(option + 1, "p,")) {
+                               if (strstart(option + 1, "p,")) {
                                        // pass options directly to the preprocessor
                                        const char *opt;
                                        GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-Wp,");
@@ -1039,6 +1154,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                } else if (streq(option + 1, "no-trigraphs")
                                                        || streq(option + 1, "undef")) {
                                        add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", arg);
+                               } else if (streq(option+1, "init-self")) {
+                                       /* ignored (gcc compatibility) */
                                } else {
                                        set_warning_opt(&option[1]);
                                }
@@ -1050,24 +1167,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-m");
                                if (strstart(opt, "target=")) {
                                        GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtarget=");
-                                       if (!parse_target_triple(opt))
+                                       if (!parse_target_triple(opt)) {
                                                argument_errors = true;
+                                       } else {
+                                               setup_target_machine();
+                                               target_triple = opt;
+                                       }
                                } else if (strstart(opt, "triple=")) {
                                        GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtriple=");
-                                       if (!parse_target_triple(opt))
+                                       if (!parse_target_triple(opt)) {
                                                argument_errors = true;
+                                       } else {
+                                               setup_target_machine();
+                                               target_triple = opt;
+                                       }
                                } else if (strstart(opt, "arch=")) {
                                        GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-march=");
                                        snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
                                        int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
+                                       snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                       res &= be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
+
                                        if (res == 0) {
                                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown architecture '%s'\n", arch_opt);
                                                argument_errors = true;
-                                       } else {
-                                               snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
-                                               int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
-                                               if (res == 0)
-                                                       argument_errors = true;
                                        }
                                } else if (strstart(opt, "tune=")) {
                                        GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtune=");
@@ -1088,7 +1211,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        else if (streq(opt, "sse"))
                                                opt = "sse2";
                                        else {
-                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: option -mfpumath supports only 387 or sse\n");
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: option -mfpmath supports only 387 or sse\n");
                                                argument_errors = true;
                                        }
                                        if (!argument_errors) {
@@ -1103,10 +1226,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        int res = be_parse_arg(arch_opt);
                                        if (res == 0)
                                                argument_errors = true;
-                               } else if (streq(opt, "omit-leaf-frame-pointer")) {
-                                       set_be_option("omitleaffp=1");
-                               } else if (streq(opt, "no-omit-leaf-frame-pointer")) {
-                                       set_be_option("omitleaffp=0");
                                } else if (streq(opt, "rtd")) {
                                        default_calling_convention = CC_STDCALL;
                                } else if (strstart(opt, "regparm=")) {
@@ -1116,17 +1235,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        fprintf(stderr, "error: software floatingpoint not supported yet\n");
                                        argument_errors = true;
                                } else {
-                                       char *endptr;
-                                       long int value = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
-                                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                                       long int value = strtol(opt, NULL, 10);
+                                       if (value == 0) {
                                                fprintf(stderr, "error: wrong option '-m %s'\n",  opt);
                                                argument_errors = true;
-                                       }
-                                       if (value != 16 && value != 32 && value != 64) {
+                                       } else if (value != 16 && value != 32 && value != 64) {
                                                fprintf(stderr, "error: option -m supports only 16, 32 or 64\n");
                                                argument_errors = true;
                                        } else {
-                                               machine_size = (unsigned int)value;
+                                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
+                                               add_flag(&asflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
+                                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-m%u", machine_size);
+                                               /* TODO: choose/change backend based on this */
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (streq(option, "pg")) {
@@ -1135,8 +1255,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        } else if (streq(option, "pedantic") ||
                                   streq(option, "ansi")) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
-                       } else if (streq(option, "shared")) {
-                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-shared");
                        } else if (strstart(option, "std=")) {
                                const char *const o = &option[4];
                                standard =
@@ -1187,8 +1305,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        print_parenthesis = true;
                                } else if (streq(option, "print-fluffy")) {
                                        mode = PrintFluffy;
-                               } else if (streq(option, "print-caml")) {
-                                       mode = PrintCaml;
                                } else if (streq(option, "print-jna")) {
                                        mode = PrintJna;
                                } else if (streq(option, "jna-limit")) {
@@ -1215,8 +1331,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        print_cparser_version();
                                        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
                                } else if (streq(option, "help")) {
-                                       print_help(argv[0]);
-                                       help_displayed = true;
+                                       help |= HELP_BASIC;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-parser")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_PARSER;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-warnings")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_WARNINGS;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-codegen")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_CODEGEN;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-linker")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_LINKER;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-optimization")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_OPTIMIZATION;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-language-tools")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_LANGUAGETOOLS;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-debug")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_DEBUG;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-firm")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_FIRM;
+                               } else if (streq(option, "help-all")) {
+                                       help |= HELP_ALL;
                                } else if (streq(option, "dump-function")) {
                                        ++i;
                                        if (i >= argc) {
@@ -1252,6 +1385,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        streq(suffix, "S")   ? FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER              :
                                                        streq(suffix, "a")   ? FILETYPE_OBJECT                 :
                                                        streq(suffix, "c")   ? FILETYPE_C                      :
+                                                       streq(suffix, "i")   ? FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C         :
                                                        streq(suffix, "C")   ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
                                                        streq(suffix, "cc")  ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
                                                        streq(suffix, "cp")  ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
@@ -1259,7 +1393,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        streq(suffix, "CPP") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
                                                        streq(suffix, "cxx") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
                                                        streq(suffix, "c++") ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
-                                                       streq(suffix, "ii")  ? FILETYPE_CXX                    :
+                                                       streq(suffix, "ii")  ? FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_CXX       :
                                                        streq(suffix, "h")   ? FILETYPE_C                      :
                                                        streq(suffix, "ir")  ? FILETYPE_IR                     :
                                                        streq(suffix, "o")   ? FILETYPE_OBJECT                 :
@@ -1285,7 +1419,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
 
-       if (help_displayed) {
+       if (help != HELP_NONE) {
+               print_help(argv[0], help);
                return !argument_errors;
        }
 
@@ -1303,15 +1438,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
 
-       /* we do the lowering in ast2firm */
-       firm_opt.lower_bitfields = FALSE;
-
-       /* set the c_mode here, types depends on it */
+       /* apply some effects from switches */
        c_mode |= features_on;
        c_mode &= ~features_off;
+       if (profile_generate) {
+               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-lfirmprof");
+               set_be_option("profilegenerate");
+       }
+       if (profile_use) {
+               set_be_option("profileuse");
+       }
 
        gen_firm_init();
-       byte_order_big_endian = be_get_backend_param()->byte_order_big_endian;
        init_symbol_table();
        init_types();
        init_typehash();
@@ -1343,7 +1481,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                case BenchmarkParser:
                case PrintAst:
                case PrintFluffy:
-               case PrintCaml:
                case PrintJna:
                case LexTest:
                case PreprocessOnly:
@@ -1385,7 +1522,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        } else {
                out = fopen(outname, "w");
                if (out == NULL) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
                                        strerror(errno));
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
@@ -1430,13 +1567,13 @@ preprocess:
                                preprocessed_in = preprocess(filename, filetype);
                                if (mode == PreprocessOnly) {
                                        copy_file(out, preprocessed_in);
-                                       int result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
+                                       int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
                                        fclose(out);
                                        /* remove output file in case of error */
-                                       if (out != stdout && result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+                                       if (out != stdout && pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
                                                unlink(outname);
                                        }
-                                       return result;
+                                       return pp_result;
                                }
 
                                in = preprocessed_in;
@@ -1543,9 +1680,6 @@ do_parsing:
                        } else if (mode == PrintFluffy) {
                                write_fluffy_decls(out, unit);
                                continue;
-                       } else if (mode == PrintCaml) {
-                               write_caml_decls(out, unit);
-                               continue;
                        } else if (mode == PrintJna) {
                                write_jna_decls(out, unit);
                                continue;
@@ -1598,7 +1732,7 @@ graph_built:
                                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
                        }
 
-                       gen_firm_finish(asm_out, filename, have_const_functions);
+                       gen_firm_finish(asm_out, filename);
                        if (asm_out != out) {
                                fclose(asm_out);
                        }
@@ -1705,6 +1839,7 @@ graph_built:
 
        obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, NULL);
        obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, NULL);
+       obstack_free(&asflags_obst, NULL);
        obstack_free(&file_obst, NULL);
 
        exit_mangle();