- add -f[no-]short-wchar
[cparser] / main.c
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index e2f3c72..c643979 100644 (file)
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of cparser.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
 #include <config.h>
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
@@ -9,6 +28,34 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+
+/* no eXecute on Win32 */
+#define X_OK 0
+#define W_OK 2
+#define R_OK 4
+
+#define O_RDWR          _O_RDWR
+#define O_CREAT         _O_CREAT
+#define O_EXCL          _O_EXCL
+#define O_BINARY        _O_BINARY
+
+/* remap some names, we are not in the POSIX world */
+#define access(fname, mode)      _access(fname, mode)
+#define mktemp(tmpl)             _mktemp(tmpl)
+#define open(fname, oflag, mode) _open(fname, oflag, mode)
+#define fdopen(fd, mode)         _fdopen(fd, mode)
+#define popen(cmd, mode)         _popen(cmd, mode)
+#define pclose(file)             _pclose(file)
+
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define HAVE_MKSTEMP
+#endif
+
 #ifndef WITH_LIBCORE
 #define WITH_LIBCORE
 #endif
 
 #include "lexer.h"
 #include "token_t.h"
+#include "types.h"
 #include "type_hash.h"
 #include "parser.h"
 #include "ast2firm.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "lang_features.h"
+#include "driver/firm_opt.h"
+#include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
 #include "adt/error.h"
 #include "write_fluffy.h"
+#include "write_caml.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "warning.h"
 
 #ifndef PREPROCESSOR
-#define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -std=c99"
+#define PREPROCESSOR "cpp -std=c99 -U__WCHAR_TYPE__ -D__WCHAR_TYPE__=int -U__SIZE_TYPE__ -D__SIZE_TYPE__=__SIZE_TYPE__ -m32 -U__STRICT_ANSI__"
 #endif
 
 #ifndef LINKER
-#define LINKER       "gcc"
+#define LINKER    "gcc -m32"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
-/* remap some names */
-#define popen(cmd, mode)  _popen(cmd, mode)
-#define pclose(file)      _pclose(file)
-#endif /* _WIN32 */
+#ifndef ASSEMBLER
+#define ASSEMBLER "as --32"
+#endif
 
-static int  verbose;
-static bool do_dump;
+/** The current c mode/dialect. */
+unsigned int c_mode = _C89|_C99|_GNUC;
 
-static const ir_settings_if_conv_t *if_conv_info = NULL;
-static const backend_params        *be_params    = NULL;
+/** The 'machine size', 16, 32 or 64 bit, 32bit is the default. */
+unsigned int machine_size = 32;
 
-static void initialize_firm(void)
+/** true if the char type is signed. */
+bool char_is_signed = true;
+
+/** true for strict language checking. */
+bool strict_mode = false;
+
+/** use builtins for some libc functions */
+bool use_builtins = false;
+
+/* to switch on printing of implicit casts */
+extern bool print_implicit_casts;
+
+/* to switch on printing of parenthesis to indicate operator precedence */
+extern bool print_parenthesis;
+
+static int            verbose;
+static struct obstack cppflags_obst, ldflags_obst;
+
+typedef struct file_list_entry_t file_list_entry_t;
+
+typedef enum filetype_t {
+       FILETYPE_AUTODETECT,
+       FILETYPE_C,
+       FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C,
+       FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER,
+       FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER,
+       FILETYPE_OBJECT,
+       FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
+} filetype_t;
+
+struct file_list_entry_t {
+       const char        *name; /**< filename or NULL for stdin */
+       filetype_t         type;
+       file_list_entry_t *next;
+};
+
+#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG)
+/**
+ * Debug printf implementation.
+ *
+ * @param fmt  printf style format parameter
+ */
+void dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-       be_opt_register();
-       firm_init_options(NULL, 0, NULL);
-
-       firm_parameter_t params;
-       memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
-
-       params.size = sizeof(params);
-       params.enable_statistics = 0;
-       params.initialize_local_func = uninitialized_local_var;
-       params.cc_mask = 0;
-       params.builtin_dbg = NULL;
-
-       /* initialize backend */
-       be_params = be_init();
-       ir_set_debug_retrieve(retrieve_dbg);
-       params.arch_op_settings = be_params->arch_op_settings;
-       if_conv_info            = be_params->if_conv_info;
-
-       (void) if_conv_info; /* avoid unused warning */
-
-       /* intialize firm itself */
-       init_firm(&params);
-       dbg_init(NULL, NULL, dbg_snprint);
-
-       set_opt_constant_folding(1);
-       set_opt_unreachable_code(1);
-       set_opt_control_flow_straightening(1);
-       set_opt_control_flow_weak_simplification(1);
-       set_opt_control_flow_strong_simplification(1);
-       set_opt_dyn_meth_dispatch(1);
-       set_opt_normalize(1);
-       set_opt_precise_exc_context(0);
-       set_opt_strength_red(0);
-       set_opt_fragile_ops(0);
-       set_opt_optimize_class_casts(0);
-       set_opt_suppress_downcast_optimization(0);
-       set_opt_remove_confirm(1);
-       set_opt_scalar_replacement(1);
-       set_opt_ldst_only_null_ptr_exceptions(1);
-       set_opt_alias_analysis(1);
+       va_list list;
 
-       dump_consts_local(1);
-       dump_keepalive_edges(1);
+       if (firm_dump.debug_print) {
+               va_start(list, fmt);
+               vprintf(fmt, list);
+               va_end(list);
+       }  /* if */
 }
+#endif /* defined(_DEBUG) || defined(FIRM_DEBUG) */
 
-static void dump(ir_graph *irg, const char *suffix)
+static void initialize_firm(void)
 {
-       if(do_dump) {
-               dump_ir_block_graph(irg, suffix);
-       }
+       firm_early_init();
+
+       dump_consts_local(1);
+       dump_keepalive_edges(1);
 }
 
 static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
@@ -103,6 +164,12 @@ static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
 {
        size_t last_dot = 0xffffffff;
        size_t i = 0;
+
+       if(inputname == NULL) {
+               snprintf(buf, buflen, "a%s", newext);
+               return;
+       }
+
        for(const char *c = inputname; *c != 0; ++c) {
                if(*c == '.')
                        last_dot = i;
@@ -121,21 +188,26 @@ static void get_output_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, const char *inputname,
        memcpy(buf+last_dot, newext, extlen);
 }
 
-static translation_unit_t *do_parsing(FILE *const in, const char *const input)
+#include "builtins.h"
+
+static translation_unit_t *do_parsing(FILE *const in, const char *const input_name)
 {
-       lexer_open_stream(in, input);
-       translation_unit_t *unit = parse();
+       start_parsing();
+
+       if (use_builtins) {
+               lexer_open_buffer(builtins, sizeof(builtins)-1, "<builtin>");
+               parse();
+       }
+
+       lexer_open_stream(in, input_name);
+       parse();
+
+       translation_unit_t *unit = finish_parsing();
        return unit;
 }
 
-static void lextest(const char *fname)
+static void lextest(FILE *in, const char *fname)
 {
-       FILE *in = fopen(fname, "r");
-       if(in == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
        lexer_open_stream(in, fname);
 
        do {
@@ -143,88 +215,157 @@ static void lextest(const char *fname)
                print_token(stdout, &lexer_token);
                puts("");
        } while(lexer_token.type != T_EOF);
-
-       fclose(in);
 }
 
-static void backend(const char *inputname, const char *outname)
+static void add_flag(struct obstack *obst, const char *format, ...)
 {
-       FILE *out = fopen(outname, "w");
-       if(out == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
-                               strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       be_main(out, inputname);
+       va_list ap;
+       va_start(ap, format);
 
-       fclose(out);
-}
+       char buf[4096];
+       vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+
+       /* escape stuff... */
+       obstack_1grow(obst, ' ');
+       for (char *c = buf; *c != '\0'; ++c) {
+               switch(*c) {
+               case '"':
+               case '\'':
+               case '`':
+               case ' ':
+               case '\t':
+               case '\n':
+               case '\r':
+               case '\\':
+               case '$':
+               case '(':
+               case ')':
+                       obstack_1grow(obst, '\\');
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               default:
+                       obstack_1grow(obst, *c);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 
-static void emit(const char *input_name, const char *out_name)
-{
-       backend(input_name, out_name);
+       va_end(ap);
 }
 
-static FILE* preprocess(const char *in)
+static FILE *preprocess(const char *fname)
 {
        char buf[4096];
+       obstack_1grow(&cppflags_obst, '\0');
+       const char *flags = obstack_finish(&cppflags_obst);
 
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PREPROCESSOR " %s", in);
-
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), PREPROCESSOR " %s %s", flags, fname);
        if(verbose) {
                puts(buf);
        }
-       FILE* f = popen(buf, "r");
-       if (f == NULL) {
+
+       FILE *f = popen(buf, "r");
+       if(f == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "invoking preprocessor failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        return f;
 }
 
-static void link(const char *in, const char *out)
+static void assemble(const char *out, const char *in)
 {
        char buf[4096];
 
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -o %s", LINKER, in, out);
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -o %s", ASSEMBLER, in, out);
        if(verbose) {
                puts(buf);
        }
+
        int err = system(buf);
        if(err != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "assembler reported an error\n");
                exit(1);
        }
 }
 
-static void assemble(const char *in, const char *out)
+static const char *try_dir(const char *dir)
 {
-       char buf[4096];
+       if(dir == NULL)
+               return dir;
+       if(access(dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK) == 0)
+               return dir;
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -c -o %s", LINKER, in, out);
-       if(verbose) {
-               puts(buf);
-       }
-       int err = system(buf);
-       if(err != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "assembler reported an error\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
+static const char *get_tempdir(void)
+{
+       static const char *tmpdir = NULL;
+
+       if(tmpdir != NULL)
+               return tmpdir;
+
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMPDIR"));
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TMP"));
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir(getenv("TEMP"));
+
+#ifdef P_tmpdir
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir(P_tmpdir);
+#endif
+
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir("/var/tmp");
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir("/usr/tmp");
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = try_dir("/tmp");
+
+       if(tmpdir == NULL)
+               tmpdir = ".";
+
+       return tmpdir;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
+/* cheap and nasty mkstemp replacement */
+static int mkstemp(char *templ)
+{
+       mktemp(templ);
+       return open(templ, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_BINARY, 0600);
 }
+#endif
 
-static void create_firm_prog(translation_unit_t *unit)
+/**
+ * an own version of tmpnam, which: writes in a buffer, emits no warnings
+ * during linking (like glibc/gnu ld do for tmpnam)...
+ */
+static FILE *make_temp_file(char *buffer, size_t buflen, const char *prefix)
 {
-       translation_unit_to_firm(unit);
+       const char *tempdir = get_tempdir();
 
-       //dump_globals_as_text(dump_verbosity_max, "-globals");
+       snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s/%sXXXXXX", tempdir, prefix);
 
-       int n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
-       for(int i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
-               ir_graph *const irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-               dump(irg, "-start");
+       int fd = mkstemp(buffer);
+       if(fd == -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file: %s\n",
+                       strerror(errno));
+               exit(1);
        }
+       FILE *out = fdopen(fd, "w");
+       if(out == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create temporary file FILE*\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return out;
+}
 
+/**
+ * Do the necessary lowering for compound parameters.
+ */
+void lower_compound_params(void)
+{
        lower_params_t params;
 
        params.def_ptr_alignment    = 4;
@@ -233,64 +374,20 @@ static void create_firm_prog(translation_unit_t *unit)
        params.find_pointer_type    = NULL;
        params.ret_compound_in_regs = NULL;
        lower_calls_with_compounds(&params);
-
-       lower_highlevel();
-
-       for(int i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
-               ir_graph *const irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-               dump(irg, "-lower");
-       }
-}
-
-static void optimize(void)
-{
-       int         arr_len;
-       ir_entity **keep_methods;
-
-       cgana(&arr_len, &keep_methods);
-       gc_irgs(arr_len, keep_methods);
-       free(keep_methods);
-
-       optimize_funccalls(0);
-
-       lwrdw_param_t lwrdw_param = {
-               1,
-               1,
-               mode_Ls, mode_Lu,
-               mode_Is, mode_Iu,
-               def_create_intrinsic_fkt,
-               NULL
-       };
-       if (be_params->arch_create_intrinsic_fkt) {
-               lwrdw_param.create_intrinsic = be_params->arch_create_intrinsic_fkt;
-               lwrdw_param.ctx              = be_params->create_intrinsic_ctx;
-       }
-
-       for(int i = 0; i < get_irp_n_irgs(); ++i) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-
-               optimize_graph_df(irg);
-               dump(irg, "-01-localopt");
-               place_code(irg);
-               dump(irg, "-02-place");
-               optimize_cf(irg);
-               dump(irg, "-03-cf");
-               lower_dw_ops(&lwrdw_param);
-               dump(irg, "-04-dw");
-               optimize_graph_df(irg);
-               dump(irg, "-05-localopt");
-               optimize_cf(irg);
-               dump(irg, "-06-cf");
-       }
 }
 
 typedef enum compile_mode_t {
+       BenchmarkParser,
+       PreprocessOnly,
+       ParseOnly,
        Compile,
+       CompileDump,
        CompileAssemble,
        CompileAssembleLink,
        LexTest,
        PrintAst,
-       PrintFluffy
+       PrintFluffy,
+       PrintCaml
 } compile_mode_t;
 
 static void usage(const char *argv0)
@@ -298,154 +395,768 @@ static void usage(const char *argv0)
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s input [-o output] [-c]\n", argv0);
 }
 
+static void print_cparser_version(void) {
+       firm_version_t ver;
+       firm_get_version(&ver);
+
+       printf("cparser (%s) using libFirm (%u.%u",
+               cparser_REVISION, ver.major, ver.minor);
+       if(ver.revision[0] != 0) {
+               putchar(' ');
+               fputs(ver.revision, stdout);
+       }
+       if(ver.build[0] != 0) {
+               putchar(' ');
+               fputs(ver.build, stdout);
+       }
+       puts(")\n");
+}
+
+static void set_be_option(const char *arg)
+{
+       int res = firm_be_option(arg);
+       (void) res;
+       assert(res);
+}
+
+static void set_option(const char *arg)
+{
+       int res = firm_option(arg);
+       (void) res;
+       assert(res);
+}
+
+static void copy_file(FILE *dest, FILE *input)
+{
+       char buf[16384];
+
+       while (!feof(input) && !ferror(dest)) {
+               size_t read = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), input);
+               if(fwrite(buf, 1, read, dest) != read) {
+                       perror("couldn't write output");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static FILE *open_file(const char *filename)
+{
+       if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
+               return stdin;
+       }
+
+       FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
+       if(in == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s': %s\n", filename,
+                               strerror(errno));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return in;
+}
+
+static filetype_t get_filetype_from_string(const char *string)
+{
+       if (strcmp(string, "c") == 0 || strcmp(string, "c-header") == 0)
+               return FILETYPE_C;
+       if (strcmp(string, "assembler") == 0)
+               return FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
+       if (strcmp(string, "assembler-with-cpp") == 0)
+               return FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER;
+       if (strcmp(string, "none") == 0)
+               return FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
+
+       return FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        initialize_firm();
 
-       init_symbol_table();
-       init_tokens();
-       init_types();
-       init_typehash();
-       init_lexer();
-       init_ast();
-       init_parser();
-       init_ast2firm();
+       const char        *outname      = NULL;
+       const char        *dumpfunction = NULL;
+       compile_mode_t     mode         = CompileAssembleLink;
+       int                opt_level    = 1;
+       int                result       = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       char               cpu_arch[16] = "ia32";
+       file_list_entry_t *files        = NULL;
+       file_list_entry_t *last_file    = NULL;
+       struct obstack     file_obst;
+
+       obstack_init(&cppflags_obst);
+       obstack_init(&ldflags_obst);
+       obstack_init(&file_obst);
+
+#define GET_ARG_AFTER(def, args)                                             \
+       def = &arg[sizeof(args)-1];                                              \
+       if(def[0] == '\0') {                                                     \
+               ++i;                                                                 \
+               if(i >= argc) {                                                      \
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
+                       argument_errors = true;                                          \
+                       break;                                                           \
+               }                                                                    \
+               def = argv[i];                                                       \
+               if(def[0] == '-' && def[1] != '\0') {                                \
+                       fprintf(stderr, "error: expected argument after '" args "'\n");  \
+                       argument_errors = true;                                          \
+                       continue;                                                        \
+               }                                                                    \
+       }
 
-       const char *input   = NULL;
-       const char *outname = NULL;
-       compile_mode_t mode = CompileAssembleLink;
+#define SINGLE_OPTION(ch) (option[0] == (ch) && option[1] == '\0')
 
+       /* early options parsing (find out optimisation level) */
        for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
-               if(strcmp(arg, "-o") == 0) {
-                       ++i;
-                       if(i >= argc) {
-                               usage(argv[0]);
-                               return 1;
-                       }
-                       outname = argv[i];
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "-c") == 0) {
-                       mode = CompileAssemble;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "-S") == 0) {
-                       mode = Compile;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "--lextest") == 0) {
-                       mode = LexTest;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "--print-ast") == 0) {
-                       mode = PrintAst;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "--print-fluffy") == 0) {
-                       mode = PrintFluffy;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "--dump") == 0) {
-                       do_dump = true;
-               } else if(strcmp(arg, "-v") == 0) {
-                       verbose = 1;
-               } else if(arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'f') {
-                       const char *opt = &arg[2];
-                       if(opt[0] == 0) {
-                               ++i;
-                               if(i >= argc) {
-                                       usage(argv[0]);
-                                       return 1;
+               if(arg[0] != '-')
+                       continue;
+
+               const char *option = &arg[1];
+               if(option[0] == 'O') {
+                       sscanf(&option[1], "%d", &opt_level);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* apply optimisation level */
+       switch(opt_level) {
+       case 0:
+               set_option("no-opt");
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               set_option("no-inline");
+               break;
+       default:
+       case 4:
+               set_option("strict-aliasing");
+               /* fallthrough */
+       case 3:
+               set_option("cond-eval");
+               set_option("if-conv");
+               use_builtins = true;
+               /* fallthrough */
+       case 2:
+               set_option("inline");
+               set_option("deconv");
+               set_be_option("omitfp");
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* parse rest of options */
+       filetype_t  forced_filetype = FILETYPE_AUTODETECT;
+       bool        help_displayed  = false;
+       bool        argument_errors = false;
+       for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+               const char *arg = argv[i];
+               if(arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != 0) {
+                       /* an option */
+                       const char *option = &arg[1];
+                       if(option[0] == 'o') {
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(outname, "-o");
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'g') {
+                               set_be_option("debuginfo=stabs");
+                               set_be_option("omitfp=no");
+                               set_be_option("ia32-nooptcc=yes");
+                       } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('c')) {
+                               mode = CompileAssemble;
+                       } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('E')) {
+                               mode = PreprocessOnly;
+                       } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('S')) {
+                               mode = Compile;
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'O') {
+                               continue;
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'I') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-I");
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-I%s", opt);
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'D') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-D");
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-D%s", opt);
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'U') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-U");
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-U%s", opt);
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'l') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-l");
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-l%s", opt);
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'L') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-L");
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-L%s", opt);
+                       } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('v')) {
+                               verbose = 1;
+                       } else if(SINGLE_OPTION('w')) {
+                               inhibit_all_warnings = true;
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'x') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-x");
+                               forced_filetype = get_filetype_from_string(opt);
+                               if (forced_filetype == FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown language '%s'\n", opt);
+                                       argument_errors = true;
                                }
-                               opt = argv[i];
-                               if(opt[0] == '-') {
-                                       usage(argv[0]);
-                                       return 1;
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "M") == 0) {
+                               mode = PreprocessOnly;
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-M");
+                       } else if (strcmp(option, "MMD") == 0 ||
+                                  strcmp(option, "MD")  == 0 ||
+                                  strcmp(option, "MM")  == 0 ||
+                                  strcmp(option, "MP")  == 0) {
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-%s", option);
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "MT") == 0
+                                       || strcmp(option, "MQ") == 0
+                                       || strcmp(option, "MF") == 0) {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-MT");
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "-%s", option);
+                               add_flag(&cppflags_obst, "%s", opt);
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "pipe") == 0) {
+                               /* here for gcc compatibility */
+                       } else if (option[0] == 'f') {
+                               bool truth_value = true;
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-f");
+                               if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o' && opt[2] == '-') {
+                                       truth_value = false;
+                                       opt += 3;
                                }
-                       }
-                       //firm_option(opt);
-               } else if(arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'b') {
-                       const char *opt = &arg[2];
-                       if(opt[0] == 0) {
-                               ++i;
-                               if(i >= argc) {
-                                       usage(argv[0]);
-                                       return 1;
+
+                               if (strcmp(opt, "dollars-in-identifiers") == 0) {
+                                       allow_dollar_in_symbol = truth_value;
+                               } else if (strcmp(opt, "short-wchar") == 0) {
+                                       opt_short_wchar_t = truth_value;
+                               } else if (strcmp(opt, "syntax-only") == 0) {
+                                       mode = ParseOnly;
+                               } else if(strcmp(opt, "omit-frame-pointer") == 0) {
+                                       set_be_option(truth_value ? "omitfp" : "omitfp=no");
+                               } else if(strcmp(opt, "strength-reduce") == 0) {
+                                       firm_option("strength-red");
+                               } else if (strcmp(opt, "fast-math") == 0
+                                               || strcmp(opt, "jump-tables") == 0
+                                               || strcmp(opt, "unroll-loops") == 0
+                                               || strcmp(opt, "expensive-optimizations") == 0
+                                               || strcmp(opt, "no-common") == 0
+                                               || strcmp(opt, "PIC") == 0
+                                               || strncmp(opt, "align-loops=", sizeof("align-loops=")-1) == 0
+                                               || strncmp(opt, "align-jumps=", sizeof("align-jumps=")-1) == 0
+                                               || strncmp(opt, "align-functions=", sizeof("align-functions=")-1) == 0) {
+                                                       fprintf(stderr, "ignoring gcc option '-f %s'\n", truth_value ? opt : opt - 3);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (! truth_value)
+                                               opt -= 3;
+                                       int res = firm_option(opt);
+                                       if (res == 0) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm option '-f %s'\n",
+                                                       opt);
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                               continue;
+                                       } else if (res == -1) {
+                                               help_displayed = true;
+                                       }
                                }
-                               opt = argv[i];
-                               if(opt[0] == '-') {
-                                       usage(argv[0]);
-                                       return 1;
+                       } else if (option[0] == 'b') {
+                               const char *opt;
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-b");
+                               int res = firm_be_option(opt);
+                               if (res == 0) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown Firm backend option '-b %s'\n",
+                                               opt);
+                                       argument_errors = true;
+                               } else if (res == -1) {
+                                       help_displayed = true;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (strncmp(opt, "isa=", 4) == 0)
+                                               strncpy(cpu_arch, opt, sizeof(cpu_arch));
+                               }
+                       } else if (option[0] == 'W') {
+                               if (strncmp(option + 1, "l,", 2) == 0)  // a gcc-style linker option
+                               {
+                                       const char *opt;
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-Wl,");
+                                       add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-Wl,%s", opt);
+                               }
+                               else set_warning_opt(&option[1]);
+                       } else if(option[0] == 'm') {
+                               /* -m options */
+                               const char *opt;
+                               char arch_opt[64];
+
+                               GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-m");
+                               if (strncmp(opt, "arch=", 5) == 0) {
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-march=");
+                                       snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                       int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                       if (res == 0)
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       else {
+                                               snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                               int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                               if (res == 0)
+                                                       argument_errors = true;
+                                       }
+                               } else if(strncmp(opt, "tune=", 5) == 0) {
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mtune=");
+                                       snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-opt=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                       int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                       if (res == 0)
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                               } else if(strncmp(opt, "cpu=", 4) == 0) {
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mcpu=");
+                                       snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-arch=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                       int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                       if (res == 0)
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                               } else if(strncmp(opt, "fpmath=", 7) == 0) {
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mfpmath=");
+                                       if(strcmp(opt, "387") == 0)
+                                               opt = "x87";
+                                       else if(strcmp(opt, "sse") == 0)
+                                               opt = "sse2";
+                                       else {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: option -mfpumath supports only 387 or sse\n");
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       }
+                                       if(!argument_errors) {
+                                               snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-fpunit=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                               int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                               if (res == 0)
+                                                       argument_errors = true;
+                                       }
+                               } else if(strncmp(opt, "preferred-stack-boundary=", 25) == 0) {
+                                       GET_ARG_AFTER(opt, "-mpreferred-stack-boundary=");
+                                       snprintf(arch_opt, sizeof(arch_opt), "%s-stackalign=%s", cpu_arch, opt);
+                                       int res = firm_be_option(arch_opt);
+                                       if (res == 0)
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                               } else if(strcmp(opt, "omit-leaf-frame-pointer") == 0) {
+                                       set_be_option("omitleaffp=1");
+                               } else if(strcmp(opt, "no-omit-leaf-frame-pointer") == 0) {
+                                       set_be_option("omitleaffp=0");
+                               } else {
+                                       char *endptr;
+                                       long int value = strtol(opt, &endptr, 10);
+                                       if (*endptr != '\0') {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: wrong option '-m %s'\n",  opt);
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       }
+                                       if (value != 16 && value != 32 && value != 64) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: option -m supports only 16, 32 or 64\n");
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                       } else {
+                                               machine_size = (unsigned int)value;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "pg") == 0) {
+                               set_be_option("gprof");
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-pg");
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "pedantic") == 0
+                                       || strcmp(option, "ansi") == 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "shared") == 0) {
+                               add_flag(&ldflags_obst, "-shared");
+                       } else if(strncmp(option, "std=", 4) == 0) {
+                               if(strcmp(&option[4], "c99") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode = _C89|_C99;
+                               } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "c89") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode = _C89;
+                               } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "gnu99") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode = _C89|_C99|_GNUC;
+                               } else if(strcmp(&option[4], "microsoft") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode = _C89|_C99|_MS;
+                               } else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring gcc option '%s'\n", arg);
+                       } else if(strcmp(option, "version") == 0) {
+                               print_cparser_version();
+                       } else if (option[0] == '-') {
+                               /* double dash option */
+                               ++option;
+                               if(strcmp(option, "gcc") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode |= _GNUC;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "no-gcc") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode &= ~_GNUC;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "ms") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode |= _MS;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "no-ms") == 0) {
+                                       c_mode &= ~_MS;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "signed-chars") == 0) {
+                                       char_is_signed = true;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "unsigned-chars") == 0) {
+                                       char_is_signed = false;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "strict") == 0) {
+                                       strict_mode = true;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "lextest") == 0) {
+                                       mode = LexTest;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "benchmark") == 0) {
+                                       mode = BenchmarkParser;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "print-ast") == 0) {
+                                       mode = PrintAst;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "print-implicit-cast") == 0) {
+                                       print_implicit_casts = true;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "print-parenthesis") == 0) {
+                                       print_parenthesis = true;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "print-fluffy") == 0) {
+                                       mode = PrintFluffy;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "print-caml") == 0) {
+                                       mode = PrintCaml;
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "version") == 0) {
+                                       print_cparser_version();
+                                       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+                               } else if(strcmp(option, "dump-function") == 0) {
+                                       ++i;
+                                       if(i >= argc) {
+                                               fprintf(stderr, "error: "
+                                                       "expected argument after '--dump-function'\n");
+                                               argument_errors = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       dumpfunction = argv[i];
+                                       mode         = CompileDump;
+                               } else {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
+                                       argument_errors = true;
                                }
-                       }
-                       //firm_be_option(opt);
-               } else if(arg[0] == '-') {
-                       if (arg[1] == 'D' ||
-                                       arg[1] == 'O' ||
-                                       arg[1] == 'f' ||
-                                       arg[1] == 'W' ||
-                                       strncmp(arg + 1, "std=", 4) == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring option '%s'\n", arg);
                        } else {
-                               usage(argv[0]);
-                               return 1;
+                               fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument '%s'\n", arg);
+                               argument_errors = true;
                        }
                } else {
-                       if(input != NULL) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Error: multiple input files specified\n");
-                               usage(argv[0]);
-                               return 1;
+                       filetype_t  type     = forced_filetype;
+                       const char *filename = arg;
+                       if (type == FILETYPE_AUTODETECT) {
+                               size_t      len      = strlen(arg);
+                               if (len < 2 && arg[0] == '-') {
+                                       /* - implicitly means C source file */
+                                       type     = FILETYPE_C;
+                                       filename = NULL;
+                               } else if (len > 2 && arg[len-2] == '.') {
+                                       switch(arg[len-1]) {
+                                       case 'c': type = FILETYPE_C; break;
+                                       case 'h': type = FILETYPE_C; break;
+                                       case 's': type = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER; break;
+                                       case 'S': type = FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER; break;
+
+                                       case 'a':
+                                       case 'o': type = FILETYPE_OBJECT; break;
+                                       }
+                               } else if (len > 3 && arg[len-3] == '.') {
+                                       if(strcmp(arg + len - 2, "so") == 0) {
+                                               type = FILETYPE_OBJECT;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (type == FILETYPE_AUTODETECT) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "'%s': file format not recognized\n", arg);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       file_list_entry_t *entry
+                               = obstack_alloc(&file_obst, sizeof(entry[0]));
+                       memset(entry, 0, sizeof(entry[0]));
+                       entry->name = arg;
+                       entry->type = type;
+
+                       if (last_file != NULL) {
+                               last_file->next = entry;
                        } else {
-                               input = arg;
+                               files = entry;
                        }
+                       last_file = entry;
                }
        }
 
-       if(input == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: no input files\n", argv[0]);
-               return 1;
+       if (files == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "error: no input files specified\n");
+               argument_errors = true;
        }
 
-       if(mode == LexTest) {
-               lextest(input);
-               return 0;
+       if (help_displayed) {
+               return !argument_errors;
        }
-
-       FILE *const in = preprocess(input);
-       translation_unit_t *const unit = do_parsing(in, input);
-       pclose(in);
-       if(unit == NULL)
+       if (argument_errors) {
+               usage(argv[0]);
                return 1;
-
-       if(mode == PrintAst) {
-               print_ast(unit);
-               return 0;
        }
-       if(mode == PrintFluffy) {
-               ast_set_output(stdout);
-               write_fluffy_decls(unit);
+
+       /* we do the lowering in ast2firm */
+       firm_opt.lower_bitfields = FALSE;
+
+       gen_firm_init();
+       init_symbol_table();
+       init_tokens();
+       init_types();
+       init_typehash();
+       init_basic_types();
+       init_lexer();
+       init_ast();
+       init_parser();
+       init_ast2firm();
+
+       char outnamebuf[4096];
+       if (outname == NULL) {
+               const char *filename = files->name;
+
+               switch(mode) {
+               case BenchmarkParser:
+               case PrintAst:
+               case PrintFluffy:
+               case PrintCaml:
+               case LexTest:
+               case PreprocessOnly:
+                       outname = "-";
+                       break;
+               case ParseOnly:
+                       break;
+               case Compile:
+                       get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), filename, ".s");
+                       outname = outnamebuf;
+                       break;
+               case CompileAssemble:
+                       get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), filename, ".o");
+                       outname = outnamebuf;
+                       break;
+               case CompileDump:
+                       get_output_name(outnamebuf, sizeof(outnamebuf), dumpfunction,
+                                       ".vcg");
+                       outname = outnamebuf;
+                       break;
+               case CompileAssembleLink:
+#ifdef _WIN32
+                       outname = "a.exe";
+#else
+                       outname = "a.out";
+#endif
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 
-       char outsname[4096];
-       const char *sname = NULL;
-       if(mode == Compile) {
-               sname = outname;
+       assert(outname != NULL);
+
+       FILE *out;
+       if(strcmp(outname, "-") == 0) {
+               out = stdout;
+       } else {
+               out = fopen(outname, "w");
+               if(out == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open '%s' for writing: %s\n", outname,
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                       return 1;
+               }
        }
-       if(sname == NULL) {
-               get_output_name(outsname, sizeof(outsname), input, ".s");
-               sname = outsname;
+
+       file_list_entry_t *file;
+       for (file = files; file != NULL; file = file->next) {
+               char        asm_tempfile[1024];
+               const char *filename = file->name;
+               filetype_t  filetype = file->type;
+
+               if (file->type == FILETYPE_OBJECT)
+                       continue;
+
+               FILE *in = NULL;
+               if (mode == LexTest) {
+                       if (in == NULL)
+                               in = open_file(filename);
+                       lextest(in, filename);
+                       fclose(in);
+                       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+               }
+
+               FILE *preprocessed_in = NULL;
+               if (filetype == FILETYPE_C || filetype == FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER) {
+                       /* no support for input on FILE* yet */
+                       if (in != NULL)
+                               panic("internal compiler error: in for preprocessor != NULL");
+
+                       preprocessed_in = preprocess(filename);
+                       if (mode == PreprocessOnly) {
+                               copy_file(out, preprocessed_in);
+                               int result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
+                               fclose(out);
+                               return result;
+                       }
+
+                       if (filetype == FILETYPE_C) {
+                               filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C;
+                       } else if (filetype == FILETYPE_ASSEMBLER) {
+                               filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
+                       } else {
+                               panic("internal compiler error: unknown filetype at preproc");
+                       }
+
+                       in = preprocessed_in;
+               }
+
+               FILE *asm_out;
+               if(mode == Compile) {
+                       asm_out = out;
+               } else {
+                       asm_out = make_temp_file(asm_tempfile, sizeof(asm_tempfile),
+                                                "ccs");
+               }
+
+               if (in == NULL)
+                       in = open_file(filename);
+
+               /* preprocess and compile */
+               if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_C) {
+                       translation_unit_t *const unit = do_parsing(in, filename);
+                       if (in == preprocessed_in) {
+                               int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
+                               if (pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+                                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* prints the AST even if errors occurred */
+                       if (mode == PrintAst) {
+                               type_set_output(out);
+                               ast_set_output(out);
+                               print_ast(unit);
+                       }
+
+                       if(error_count > 0) {
+                               /* parsing failed because of errors */
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%u error(s), %u warning(s)\n", error_count,
+                                       warning_count);
+                               result = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               continue;
+                       } else if(warning_count > 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%u warning(s)\n", warning_count);
+                       }
+
+                       if(mode == BenchmarkParser) {
+                               return result;
+                       } else if(mode == PrintFluffy) {
+                               write_fluffy_decls(out, unit);
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (mode == PrintCaml) {
+                               write_caml_decls(out, unit);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       translation_unit_to_firm(unit);
+
+                       if (mode == ParseOnly) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (mode == CompileDump) {
+                               /* find irg */
+                               ident    *id     = new_id_from_str(dumpfunction);
+                               ir_graph *irg    = NULL;
+                               int       n_irgs = get_irp_n_irgs();
+                               for(int i = 0; i < n_irgs; ++i) {
+                                       ir_graph *tirg   = get_irp_irg(i);
+                                       ident    *irg_id = get_entity_ident(get_irg_entity(tirg));
+                                       if(irg_id == id) {
+                                               irg = tirg;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if(irg == NULL) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "No graph for function '%s' found\n",
+                                               dumpfunction);
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+
+                               dump_ir_block_graph_file(irg, out);
+                               fclose(out);
+                               exit(0);
+                       }
+
+                       gen_firm_finish(asm_out, filename, /*c_mode=*/1,
+                                       /*firm_const_exists=*/0);
+                       if (asm_out != out) {
+                               fclose(asm_out);
+                       }
+
+               } else if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER) {
+                       copy_file(asm_out, in);
+                       if (in == preprocessed_in) {
+                               int pp_result = pclose(preprocessed_in);
+                               if (pp_result != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+                                       return pp_result;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if(asm_out != out) {
+                               fclose(asm_out);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (mode == Compile)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* if we're here then we have preprocessed assembly */
+               filename = asm_tempfile;
+               filetype = FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER;
+
+               /* assemble */
+               if (filetype == FILETYPE_PREPROCESSED_ASSEMBLER) {
+                       char        temp[1024];
+                       const char *filename_o;
+                       if(mode == CompileAssemble) {
+                               fclose(out);
+                               filename_o = outname;
+                       } else {
+                               FILE *tempf = make_temp_file(temp, sizeof(temp), "cco");
+                               fclose(tempf);
+                               filename_o = temp;
+                       }
+
+                       assemble(filename_o, filename);
+
+                       size_t len = strlen(filename_o) + 1;
+                       filename = obstack_copy(&file_obst, filename_o, len);
+                       filetype = FILETYPE_OBJECT;
+               }
+
+               /* ok we're done here, process next file */
+               file->name = filename;
+               file->type = filetype;
        }
 
-       create_firm_prog(unit);
-       optimize();
-       emit(input, sname);
+       if (result != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+               return result;
+
+       /* link program file */
+       if(mode == CompileAssembleLink) {
+               obstack_1grow(&ldflags_obst, '\0');
+               const char *flags = obstack_finish(&ldflags_obst);
 
-       if(mode == CompileAssemble) {
-               char outoname[4096];
-               const char *oname = outname;
-               if(oname == NULL) {
-                       get_output_name(outoname, sizeof(outoname), input, ".o");
-                       oname = outoname;
+               /* construct commandline */
+               obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s", LINKER);
+               for (file_list_entry_t *entry = files; entry != NULL;
+                               entry = entry->next) {
+                       if (entry->type != FILETYPE_OBJECT)
+                               continue;
+
+                       add_flag(&file_obst, "%s", entry->name);
                }
-               assemble(sname, oname);
-       } else {
-               assert(mode == CompileAssembleLink);
 
-               if(outname == NULL)
-                       outname = "a.out";
+               add_flag(&file_obst, "-o");
+               add_flag(&file_obst, outname);
+               obstack_printf(&file_obst, "%s", flags);
+               obstack_1grow(&file_obst, '\0');
+
+               char *commandline = obstack_finish(&file_obst);
 
-               link(sname, outname);
+               if(verbose) {
+                       puts(commandline);
+               }
+               int err = system(commandline);
+               if(err != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "linker reported an error\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
        }
 
+       obstack_free(&cppflags_obst, NULL);
+       obstack_free(&ldflags_obst, NULL);
+       obstack_free(&file_obst, NULL);
+
        exit_ast2firm();
        exit_parser();
        exit_ast();