Include string encoding in string_t.
[cparser] / lexer.c
diff --git a/lexer.c b/lexer.c
index 3e9494c..d368aed 100644 (file)
--- a/lexer.c
+++ b/lexer.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 #include <config.h>
 
+#include "adt/strutil.h"
 #include "input.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
 #include "lexer.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@
 #include "adt/util.h"
 #include "types.h"
 #include "type_t.h"
-#include "target_architecture.h"
 #include "parser.h"
 #include "warning.h"
 #include "lang_features.h"
@@ -108,16 +108,17 @@ static inline void put_back(utf32 const pc)
 
 static inline void next_char(void);
 
-#define MATCH_NEWLINE(code)  \
-       case '\r':               \
-               next_char();         \
-               if (c == '\n') {     \
-       case '\n':               \
-                       next_char();     \
-               }                    \
-               lexer_pos.lineno++;  \
+#define NEWLINE  \
+       '\r': \
+               next_char(); \
+               if (c == '\n') { \
+       case '\n': \
+                       next_char(); \
+               } \
+               lexer_pos.lineno++; \
                lexer_pos.colno = 1; \
-               code
+               goto newline; \
+               newline // Let it look like an ordinary case label.
 
 #define eat(c_type) (assert(c == c_type), next_char())
 
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ static void maybe_concat_lines(void)
        eat('\\');
 
        switch (c) {
-       MATCH_NEWLINE(return;)
+       case NEWLINE:
+               return;
 
        default:
                break;
@@ -247,15 +249,103 @@ static inline void next_char(void)
        case '8':         \
        case '9':
 
+static bool is_universal_char_valid(utf32 const v)
+{
+       /* C11 ยง6.4.3:2 */
+       if (v < 0xA0U && v != 0x24 && v != 0x40 && v != 0x60)
+               return false;
+       if (0xD800 <= v && v <= 0xDFFF)
+               return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int digit_value(utf32 digit);
+
+static utf32 parse_universal_char(unsigned const n_digits)
+{
+       utf32 v = 0;
+       for (unsigned k = n_digits; k != 0; --k) {
+               if (isxdigit(c)) {
+                       v = 16 * v + digit_value(c);
+                       next_char();
+               } else {
+                       errorf(&lexer_pos, "short universal character name, expected %u more digits", k);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!is_universal_char_valid(v)) {
+               errorf(&lexer_pos, "\\%c%0*X is not a valid universal character name", n_digits == 4 ? 'u' : 'U', (int)n_digits, v);
+       }
+       return v;
+}
+
+static bool is_universal_char_valid_identifier(utf32 const v)
+{
+       /* C11 Annex D.1 */
+       if (                v == 0x000A8) return true;
+       if (                v == 0x000AA) return true;
+       if (                v == 0x000AD) return true;
+       if (                v == 0x000AF) return true;
+       if (0x000B2 <= v && v <= 0x000B5) return true;
+       if (0x000B7 <= v && v <= 0x000BA) return true;
+       if (0x000BC <= v && v <= 0x000BE) return true;
+       if (0x000C0 <= v && v <= 0x000D6) return true;
+       if (0x000D8 <= v && v <= 0x000F6) return true;
+       if (0x000F8 <= v && v <= 0x000FF) return true;
+       if (0x00100 <= v && v <= 0x0167F) return true;
+       if (0x01681 <= v && v <= 0x0180D) return true;
+       if (0x0180F <= v && v <= 0x01FFF) return true;
+       if (0x0200B <= v && v <= 0x0200D) return true;
+       if (0x0202A <= v && v <= 0x0202E) return true;
+       if (0x0203F <= v && v <= 0x02040) return true;
+       if (                v == 0x02054) return true;
+       if (0x02060 <= v && v <= 0x0206F) return true;
+       if (0x02070 <= v && v <= 0x0218F) return true;
+       if (0x02460 <= v && v <= 0x024FF) return true;
+       if (0x02776 <= v && v <= 0x02793) return true;
+       if (0x02C00 <= v && v <= 0x02DFF) return true;
+       if (0x02E80 <= v && v <= 0x02FFF) return true;
+       if (0x03004 <= v && v <= 0x03007) return true;
+       if (0x03021 <= v && v <= 0x0302F) return true;
+       if (0x03031 <= v && v <= 0x0303F) return true;
+       if (0x03040 <= v && v <= 0x0D7FF) return true;
+       if (0x0F900 <= v && v <= 0x0FD3D) return true;
+       if (0x0FD40 <= v && v <= 0x0FDCF) return true;
+       if (0x0FDF0 <= v && v <= 0x0FE44) return true;
+       if (0x0FE47 <= v && v <= 0x0FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x10000 <= v && v <= 0x1FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x20000 <= v && v <= 0x2FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x30000 <= v && v <= 0x3FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x40000 <= v && v <= 0x4FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x50000 <= v && v <= 0x5FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x60000 <= v && v <= 0x6FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x70000 <= v && v <= 0x7FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x80000 <= v && v <= 0x8FFFD) return true;
+       if (0x90000 <= v && v <= 0x9FFFD) return true;
+       if (0xA0000 <= v && v <= 0xAFFFD) return true;
+       if (0xB0000 <= v && v <= 0xBFFFD) return true;
+       if (0xC0000 <= v && v <= 0xCFFFD) return true;
+       if (0xD0000 <= v && v <= 0xDFFFD) return true;
+       if (0xE0000 <= v && v <= 0xEFFFD) return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_universal_char_valid_identifier_start(utf32 const v)
+{
+       /* C11 Annex D.2 */
+       if (0x0300 <= v && v <= 0x036F) return false;
+       if (0x1DC0 <= v && v <= 0x1DFF) return false;
+       if (0x20D0 <= v && v <= 0x20FF) return false;
+       if (0xFE20 <= v && v <= 0xFE2F) return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * Read a symbol from the input and build
  * the lexer_token.
  */
 static void parse_symbol(void)
 {
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
-       next_char();
-
        while (true) {
                switch (c) {
                DIGITS
@@ -264,6 +354,34 @@ static void parse_symbol(void)
                        next_char();
                        break;
 
+               case '\\':
+                       next_char();
+                       switch (c) {
+                       {
+                               unsigned n;
+                       case 'U': n = 8; goto universal;
+                       case 'u': n = 4; goto universal;
+universal:
+                               next_char();
+                               utf32 const v = parse_universal_char(n);
+                               if (!is_universal_char_valid_identifier(v)) {
+                                       if (is_universal_char_valid(v)) {
+                                               errorf(&lexer_pos, "universal character \\%c%0*X is not valid in an identifier", n == 4 ? 'u' : 'U', (int)n, v);
+                                       }
+                               } else if (obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) == 0 && !is_universal_char_valid_identifier_start(v)) {
+                                       errorf(&lexer_pos, "universal character \\%c%0*X is not valid as start of an identifier", n == 4 ? 'u' : 'U', (int)n, v);
+                               } else {
+                                       obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, v);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       default:
+                               put_back(c);
+                               c = '\\';
+                               goto end_symbol;
+                       }
+
                default:
 dollar_sign:
                        goto end_symbol;
@@ -276,16 +394,20 @@ end_symbol:
        char     *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
        symbol_t *symbol = symbol_table_insert(string);
 
-       lexer_token.kind              = symbol->ID;
-       lexer_token.identifier.symbol = symbol;
+       lexer_token.kind        = symbol->ID;
+       lexer_token.base.symbol = symbol;
 
        if (symbol->string != string) {
                obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
        }
 }
 
-static string_t identify_string(char *string, size_t len)
+static string_t sym_make_string(string_encoding_t const enc)
 {
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
+       size_t const len    = obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) - 1;
+       char  *const string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
+
        /* TODO hash */
 #if 0
        const char *result = strset_insert(&stringset, concat);
@@ -295,7 +417,7 @@ static string_t identify_string(char *string, size_t len)
 #else
        const char *result = string;
 #endif
-       return (string_t) {result, len};
+       return (string_t){ result, len, enc };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -322,11 +444,24 @@ finish_suffix:
                return;
        }
 
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
-       size_t    size   = obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack);
-       char     *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
+       lexer_token.number.suffix = sym_make_string(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
+}
+
+static void parse_exponent(void)
+{
+       if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
+               next_char();
+       }
 
-       lexer_token.number.suffix = identify_string(string, size);
+       if (isdigit(c)) {
+               do {
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
+                       next_char();
+               } while (isdigit(c));
+       } else {
+               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "exponent has no digits");
+       }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -338,7 +473,6 @@ static void parse_number_hex(void)
        bool is_float   = false;
        bool has_digits = false;
 
-       assert(obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) == 0);
        while (isxdigit(c)) {
                has_digits = true;
                obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
@@ -360,32 +494,40 @@ static void parse_number_hex(void)
                is_float = true;
                obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
                next_char();
-
-               if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
-                       next_char();
-               }
-
-               while (isxdigit(c)) {
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
-                       next_char();
-               }
+               parse_exponent();
        } else if (is_float) {
                errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
                       "hexadecimal floatingpoint constant requires an exponent");
        }
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
 
-       size_t  size   = obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) - 1;
-       char   *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-       lexer_token.number.number = identify_string(string, size);
+       lexer_token.number.number = sym_make_string(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
 
-       lexer_token.kind    =
-               is_float ? T_FLOATINGPOINT_HEXADECIMAL : T_INTEGER_HEXADECIMAL;
+       lexer_token.kind = is_float ? T_FLOATINGPOINT : T_INTEGER;
 
        if (!has_digits) {
-               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
-                      "invalid number literal '0x%S'", &lexer_token.number.number);
+               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "invalid number literal '%S'", &lexer_token.number.number);
+               lexer_token.number.number.begin = "0";
+               lexer_token.number.number.size  = 1;
+       }
+
+       parse_number_suffix();
+}
+
+static void parse_number_bin(void)
+{
+       bool has_digits = false;
+
+       while (c == '0' || c == '1') {
+               has_digits = true;
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
+               next_char();
+       }
+
+       lexer_token.number.number = sym_make_string(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
+       lexer_token.kind          = T_INTEGER;
+
+       if (!has_digits) {
+               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "invalid number literal '%S'", &lexer_token.number.number);
                lexer_token.number.number.begin = "0";
                lexer_token.number.number.size  = 1;
        }
@@ -413,15 +555,21 @@ static void parse_number(void)
 
        assert(obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) == 0);
        if (c == '0') {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
                next_char();
                if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
                        next_char();
                        parse_number_hex();
                        return;
-               } else {
-                       has_digits = true;
+               } else if (c == 'b' || c == 'B') {
+                       /* GCC extension: binary constant 0x[bB][01]+.  */
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char)c);
+                       next_char();
+                       parse_number_bin();
+                       return;
                }
-               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '0');
+               has_digits = true;
        }
 
        while (isdigit(c)) {
@@ -445,38 +593,24 @@ static void parse_number(void)
                is_float = true;
                obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, 'e');
                next_char();
-
-               if (c == '-' || c == '+') {
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
-                       next_char();
-               }
-
-               while (isdigit(c)) {
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, (char) c);
-                       next_char();
-               }
+               parse_exponent();
        }
 
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
-       size_t  size   = obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) - 1;
-       char   *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-       lexer_token.number.number = identify_string(string, size);
+       lexer_token.number.number = sym_make_string(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
 
-       /* is it an octal number? */
        if (is_float) {
                lexer_token.kind = T_FLOATINGPOINT;
-       } else if (string[0] == '0') {
-               lexer_token.kind = T_INTEGER_OCTAL;
-
-               /* check for invalid octal digits */
-               for (size_t i= 0; i < size; ++i) {
-                       char t = string[i];
-                       if (t >= '8')
-                               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
-                                      "invalid digit '%c' in octal number", t);
-               }
        } else {
                lexer_token.kind = T_INTEGER;
+
+               if (lexer_token.number.number.begin[0] == '0') {
+                       /* check for invalid octal digits */
+                       for (size_t i= 0; i < lexer_token.number.number.size; ++i) {
+                               char t = lexer_token.number.number.begin[i];
+                               if (t >= '8')
+                                       errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "invalid digit '%c' in octal number", t);
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (!has_digits) {
@@ -595,10 +729,10 @@ static utf32 parse_escape_sequence(void)
                if (c_mode & _GNUC)
                        return 27;   /* hopefully 27 is ALWAYS the code for ESCAPE */
                break;
-       case 'u':
-       case 'U':
-               parse_error("universal character parsing not implemented yet");
-               return EOF;
+
+       case 'U': return parse_universal_char(8);
+       case 'u': return parse_universal_char(4);
+
        default:
                break;
        }
@@ -607,190 +741,71 @@ static utf32 parse_escape_sequence(void)
        return EOF;
 }
 
-/**
- * Concatenate two strings.
- */
-string_t concat_strings(const string_t *const s1, const string_t *const s2)
-{
-       const size_t len1 = s1->size - 1;
-       const size_t len2 = s2->size - 1;
-
-       char *const concat = obstack_alloc(&symbol_obstack, len1 + len2 + 1);
-       memcpy(concat, s1->begin, len1);
-       memcpy(concat + len1, s2->begin, len2 + 1);
-
-       return identify_string(concat, len1 + len2 + 1);
-}
-
 string_t make_string(const char *string)
 {
-       size_t      len   = strlen(string) + 1;
-       char *const space = obstack_alloc(&symbol_obstack, len);
-       memcpy(space, string, len);
-
-       return identify_string(space, len);
+       obstack_grow(&symbol_obstack, string, strlen(string));
+       return sym_make_string(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
 }
 
-/**
- * Parse a string literal and set lexer_token.
- */
-static void parse_string_literal(void)
+static void parse_string(utf32 const delim, token_kind_t const kind, string_encoding_t const enc, char const *const context)
 {
-       eat('"');
+       eat(delim);
 
        while (true) {
                switch (c) {
                case '\\': {
                        utf32 const tc = parse_escape_sequence();
-                       if (tc >= 0x100) {
-                               warningf(WARN_OTHER, &lexer_pos, "escape sequence out of range");
+                       if (enc == STRING_ENCODING_CHAR) {
+                               if (tc >= 0x100) {
+                                       warningf(WARN_OTHER, &lexer_pos, "escape sequence out of range");
+                               }
+                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, tc);
+                       } else {
+                               obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, tc);
                        }
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, tc);
                        break;
                }
 
-               case EOF: {
-                       errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "string has no end");
-                       lexer_token.kind = T_ERROR;
-                       return;
-               }
+               case NEWLINE:
+                       errorf(&lexer_pos, "newline while parsing %s", context);
+                       break;
 
-               case '"':
-                       next_char();
+               case EOF:
+                       errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "EOF while parsing %s", context);
                        goto end_of_string;
 
                default:
-                       obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, c);
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
+                       if (c == delim) {
+                               next_char();
+                               goto end_of_string;
+                       } else {
+                               obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, c);
+                               next_char();
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
 end_of_string:
-
-       /* TODO: concatenate multiple strings separated by whitespace... */
-
-       /* add finishing 0 to the string */
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
-       const size_t  size   = (size_t)obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack);
-       char         *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-
-       lexer_token.kind          = T_STRING_LITERAL;
-       lexer_token.string.string = identify_string(string, size);
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a wide character constant and set lexer_token.
- */
-static void parse_wide_character_constant(void)
-{
-       eat('\'');
-
-       while (true) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case '\\': {
-                       const utf32 tc = parse_escape_sequence();
-                       obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, tc);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               MATCH_NEWLINE(
-                       parse_error("newline while parsing character constant");
-                       break;
-               )
-
-               case '\'':
-                       next_char();
-                       goto end_of_wide_char_constant;
-
-               case EOF: {
-                       errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
-                              "EOF while parsing character constant");
-                       lexer_token.kind = T_ERROR;
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               default:
-                       obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, c);
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-end_of_wide_char_constant:;
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
-       size_t  size   = (size_t) obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack) - 1;
-       char   *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-
-       lexer_token.kind          = T_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT;
-       lexer_token.string.string = identify_string(string, size);
-
-       if (size == 0) {
-               errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "empty character constant");
-       }
+       lexer_token.kind          = kind;
+       lexer_token.string.string = sym_make_string(enc);
 }
 
 /**
- * Parse a wide string literal and set lexer_token.
+ * Parse a string literal and set lexer_token.
  */
-static void parse_wide_string_literal(void)
+static void parse_string_literal(string_encoding_t const enc)
 {
-       parse_string_literal();
-       if (lexer_token.kind == T_STRING_LITERAL)
-               lexer_token.kind = T_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL;
+       parse_string('"', T_STRING_LITERAL, enc, "string literal");
 }
 
 /**
  * Parse a character constant and set lexer_token.
  */
-static void parse_character_constant(void)
+static void parse_character_constant(string_encoding_t const enc)
 {
-       eat('\'');
-
-       while (true) {
-               switch (c) {
-               case '\\': {
-                       utf32 const tc = parse_escape_sequence();
-                       if (tc >= 0x100) {
-                               warningf(WARN_OTHER, &lexer_pos, "escape sequence out of range");
-                       }
-                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, tc);
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               MATCH_NEWLINE(
-                       parse_error("newline while parsing character constant");
-                       break;
-               )
-
-               case '\'':
-                       next_char();
-                       goto end_of_char_constant;
-
-               case EOF: {
-                       errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
-                              "EOF while parsing character constant");
-                       lexer_token.kind = T_ERROR;
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               default:
-                       obstack_grow_symbol(&symbol_obstack, c);
-                       next_char();
-                       break;
-
-               }
-       }
-
-end_of_char_constant:;
-       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
-       const size_t        size   = (size_t)obstack_object_size(&symbol_obstack)-1;
-       char         *const string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
-
-       lexer_token.kind          = T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT;
-       lexer_token.string.string = identify_string(string, size);
-
-       if (size == 0) {
+       parse_string('\'', T_CHARACTER_CONSTANT, enc, "character constant");
+       if (lexer_token.string.string.size == 0) {
                errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position, "empty character constant");
        }
 }
@@ -817,7 +832,8 @@ static void skip_multiline_comment(void)
                        }
                        break;
 
-               MATCH_NEWLINE(break;)
+               case NEWLINE:
+                       break;
 
                case EOF: {
                        errorf(&lexer_token.base.source_position,
@@ -883,37 +899,6 @@ static void eat_until_newline(void)
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * Handle the define directive.
- */
-static void define_directive(void)
-{
-       lexer_next_preprocessing_token();
-       if (lexer_token.kind != T_IDENTIFIER) {
-               parse_error("expected identifier after #define\n");
-               eat_until_newline();
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * Handle the ifdef directive.
- */
-static void ifdef_directive(int is_ifndef)
-{
-       (void) is_ifndef;
-       lexer_next_preprocessing_token();
-       //expect_identifier();
-       //extect_newline();
-}
-
-/**
- * Handle the endif directive.
- */
-static void endif_directive(void)
-{
-       //expect_newline();
-}
-
 /**
  * Parse the line directive.
  */
@@ -926,9 +911,26 @@ static void parse_line_directive(void)
                lexer_pos.lineno = atoi(pp_token.number.number.begin) - 1;
                next_pp_token();
        }
-       if (pp_token.kind == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
-               lexer_pos.input_name = pp_token.string.string.begin;
+       if (pp_token.kind == T_STRING_LITERAL && pp_token.string.string.encoding == STRING_ENCODING_CHAR) {
+               lexer_pos.input_name       = pp_token.string.string.begin;
+               lexer_pos.is_system_header = false;
                next_pp_token();
+
+               /* attempt to parse numeric flags as outputted by gcc preprocessor */
+               while (pp_token.kind == T_INTEGER) {
+                       /* flags:
+                        * 1 - indicates start of a new file
+                        * 2 - indicates return from a file
+                        * 3 - indicates system header
+                        * 4 - indicates implicit extern "C" in C++ mode
+                        *
+                        * currently we're only interested in "3"
+                        */
+                       if (streq(pp_token.number.number.begin, "3")) {
+                               lexer_pos.is_system_header = true;
+                       }
+                       next_pp_token();
+               }
        }
 
        eat_until_newline();
@@ -959,8 +961,6 @@ typedef enum stdc_pragma_value_kind_t {
  */
 static void parse_pragma(void)
 {
-       bool unknown_pragma = true;
-
        next_pp_token();
        if (pp_token.kind != T_IDENTIFIER) {
                warningf(WARN_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS, &pp_token.base.source_position,
@@ -969,55 +969,34 @@ static void parse_pragma(void)
                return;
        }
 
-       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.identifier.symbol;
-       if (symbol->pp_ID == TP_STDC) {
-               stdc_pragma_kind_t kind = STDC_UNKNOWN;
+       stdc_pragma_kind_t kind = STDC_UNKNOWN;
+       if (pp_token.base.symbol->pp_ID == TP_STDC && c_mode & _C99) {
                /* a STDC pragma */
-               if (c_mode & _C99) {
-                       next_pp_token();
+               next_pp_token();
 
-                       switch (pp_token.identifier.symbol->pp_ID) {
-                       case TP_FP_CONTRACT:
-                               kind = STDC_FP_CONTRACT;
-                               break;
-                       case TP_FENV_ACCESS:
-                               kind = STDC_FENV_ACCESS;
-                               break;
-                       case TP_CX_LIMITED_RANGE:
-                               kind = STDC_CX_LIMITED_RANGE;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               break;
+               switch (pp_token.base.symbol->pp_ID) {
+               case TP_FP_CONTRACT:      kind = STDC_FP_CONTRACT;      break;
+               case TP_FENV_ACCESS:      kind = STDC_FENV_ACCESS;      break;
+               case TP_CX_LIMITED_RANGE: kind = STDC_CX_LIMITED_RANGE; break;
+               default:                  break;
+               }
+               if (kind != STDC_UNKNOWN) {
+                       next_pp_token();
+                       stdc_pragma_value_kind_t value;
+                       switch (pp_token.base.symbol->pp_ID) {
+                       case TP_ON:      value = STDC_VALUE_ON;      break;
+                       case TP_OFF:     value = STDC_VALUE_OFF;     break;
+                       case TP_DEFAULT: value = STDC_VALUE_DEFAULT; break;
+                       default:         value = STDC_VALUE_UNKNOWN; break;
                        }
-                       if (kind != STDC_UNKNOWN) {
-                               stdc_pragma_value_kind_t value = STDC_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
-                               next_pp_token();
-                               switch (pp_token.identifier.symbol->pp_ID) {
-                               case TP_ON:
-                                       value = STDC_VALUE_ON;
-                                       break;
-                               case TP_OFF:
-                                       value = STDC_VALUE_OFF;
-                                       break;
-                               case TP_DEFAULT:
-                                       value = STDC_VALUE_DEFAULT;
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               if (value != STDC_VALUE_UNKNOWN) {
-                                       unknown_pragma = false;
-                               } else {
-                                       errorf(&pp_token.base.source_position,
-                                              "bad STDC pragma argument");
-                               }
+                       if (value == STDC_VALUE_UNKNOWN) {
+                               kind = STDC_UNKNOWN;
+                               errorf(&pp_token.base.source_position, "bad STDC pragma argument");
                        }
                }
-       } else {
-               unknown_pragma = true;
        }
        eat_until_newline();
-       if (unknown_pragma) {
+       if (kind == STDC_UNKNOWN) {
                warningf(WARN_UNKNOWN_PRAGMAS, &pp_token.base.source_position,
                         "encountered unknown #pragma");
        }
@@ -1029,39 +1008,18 @@ static void parse_pragma(void)
 static void parse_preprocessor_identifier(void)
 {
        assert(pp_token.kind == T_IDENTIFIER);
-       symbol_t *symbol = pp_token.identifier.symbol;
-
-       switch (symbol->pp_ID) {
-       case TP_include:
-               printf("include - enable header name parsing!\n");
-               break;
-       case TP_define:
-               define_directive();
-               break;
-       case TP_ifdef:
-               ifdef_directive(0);
-               break;
-       case TP_ifndef:
-               ifdef_directive(1);
-               break;
-       case TP_endif:
-               endif_directive();
-               break;
+       switch (pp_token.base.symbol->pp_ID) {
        case TP_line:
                next_pp_token();
                parse_line_directive();
                break;
-       case TP_if:
-       case TP_else:
-       case TP_elif:
-       case TP_undef:
-       case TP_error:
-               /* TODO; output the rest of the line */
-               parse_error("#error directive: ");
-               break;
        case TP_pragma:
                parse_pragma();
                break;
+       case TP_error:
+               /* TODO; output the rest of the line */
+               parse_error("#error directive");
+               break;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1126,6 +1084,7 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
 {
        while (true) {
                lexer_token.base.source_position = lexer_pos;
+               lexer_token.base.symbol          = NULL;
 
                switch (c) {
                case ' ':
@@ -1133,32 +1092,33 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
                        next_char();
                        break;
 
-               MATCH_NEWLINE(
+               case NEWLINE:
                        lexer_token.kind = '\n';
                        return;
-               )
 
-               SYMBOL_CHARS
+               SYMBOL_CHARS {
                        parse_symbol();
                        /* might be a wide string ( L"string" ) */
-                       if (lexer_token.identifier.symbol == symbol_L) {
+                       string_encoding_t const enc = STRING_ENCODING_WIDE;
+                       if (lexer_token.base.symbol == symbol_L) {
                                switch (c) {
-                                       case '"':  parse_wide_string_literal();     break;
-                                       case '\'': parse_wide_character_constant(); break;
+                               case '"':  parse_string_literal(enc);     break;
+                               case '\'': parse_character_constant(enc); break;
                                }
                        }
                        return;
+               }
 
                DIGITS
                        parse_number();
                        return;
 
                case '"':
-                       parse_string_literal();
+                       parse_string_literal(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
                        return;
 
                case '\'':
-                       parse_character_constant();
+                       parse_character_constant(STRING_ENCODING_CHAR);
                        return;
 
                case '.':
@@ -1273,6 +1233,17 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
                        MAYBE('#', T_HASHHASH)
                        ELSE('#')
 
+               case '\\':
+                       next_char();
+                       if (c == 'U' || c == 'u') {
+                               put_back(c);
+                               c = '\\';
+                               parse_symbol();
+                       } else {
+                               lexer_token.kind = '\\';
+                       }
+                       return;
+
                case '?':
                case '[':
                case ']':
@@ -1283,7 +1254,6 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
                case '~':
                case ';':
                case ',':
-               case '\\':
                        lexer_token.kind = c;
                        next_char();
                        return;
@@ -1296,8 +1266,7 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
 dollar_sign:
                        errorf(&lexer_pos, "unknown character '%c' found", c);
                        next_char();
-                       lexer_token.kind = T_ERROR;
-                       return;
+                       break;
                }
        }
 }
@@ -1356,6 +1325,6 @@ static __attribute__((unused))
 void dbg_pos(const source_position_t source_position)
 {
        fprintf(stdout, "%s:%u:%u\n", source_position.input_name,
-               source_position.lineno, source_position.colno);
+               source_position.lineno, (unsigned)source_position.colno);
        fflush(stdout);
 }