more asserts
[cparser] / lexer.c
diff --git a/lexer.c b/lexer.c
index ed0bab1..699f8ee 100644 (file)
--- a/lexer.c
+++ b/lexer.c
@@ -6,23 +6,52 @@
 #include "adt/error.h"
 #include "adt/strset.h"
 #include "adt/util.h"
+#include "type_t.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#define DEBUG_CHARS
+//#define DEBUG_CHARS
 #define MAX_PUTBACK 3
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/* No strtold on windows and no replacement yet */
+#define strtold(s, e) strtod(s, e)
+#endif
+
+#define HAS_SIGNED_CHAR
+//#define HAS_UNSIGNED_CHAR
+
+#if defined HAS_SIGNED_CHAR
+typedef signed char char_type;
+#elif defined HAS_UNSIGNED_CHAR
+typedef unsigned char char_type;
+#else
+#      error signedness of char not determined
+#endif
+
 static int         c;
 token_t            lexer_token;
+symbol_t          *symbol_L;
 static FILE       *input;
 static char        buf[1024 + MAX_PUTBACK];
 static const char *bufend;
 static const char *bufpos;
 static strset_t    stringset;
 
+static type_t     *type_int        = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_uint       = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_long       = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_ulong      = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_longlong   = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_ulonglong  = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_float      = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_double     = NULL;
+static type_t     *type_longdouble = NULL;
+
 static void error_prefix_at(const char *input_name, unsigned linenr)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: Error: ", input_name, linenr);
@@ -58,11 +87,16 @@ static inline void next_real_char(void)
 
 static inline void put_back(int pc)
 {
-       char *p = (char*) bufpos - 1;
-       bufpos--;
-       assert(p >= buf);
+       assert(bufpos >= buf);
+       //assert(bufpos < buf+MAX_PUTBACK || *bufpos == pc);
+
+       char *p = buf + (bufpos - buf);
        *p = pc;
 
+       /* going backwards in the buffer is legal as long as it's not more often
+        * than MAX_PUTBACK */
+       bufpos--;
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_CHARS
        printf("putback '%c'\n", pc);
 #endif
@@ -83,11 +117,7 @@ static inline void next_char(void);
                lexer_token.source_position.linenr++; \
                code;
 
-static inline void eat(char c_type)
-{
-       assert(c == c_type);
-       next_char();
-}
+#define eat(c_type)  do { assert(c == c_type); next_char(); } while(0)
 
 static void maybe_concat_lines(void)
 {
@@ -142,11 +172,9 @@ static inline void next_char(void)
                break;
        }
 
-end_of_next_char:
+end_of_next_char:;
 #ifdef DEBUG_CHARS
        printf("nchar '%c'\n", c);
-#else
-       ;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -254,14 +282,18 @@ end_symbol:
 
 static void parse_integer_suffix(void)
 {
-       if(c == 'U' || c == 'U') {
-               /* TODO do something with the suffixes... */
+       if(c == 'U' || c == 'u') {
                next_char();
                if(c == 'L' || c == 'l') {
                        next_char();
                        if(c == 'L' || c == 'l') {
                                next_char();
+                               lexer_token.datatype = type_ulonglong;
+                       } else {
+                               lexer_token.datatype = type_ulong;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       lexer_token.datatype = type_uint;
                }
        } else if(c == 'l' || c == 'L') {
                next_char();
@@ -269,143 +301,241 @@ static void parse_integer_suffix(void)
                        next_char();
                        if(c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
                                next_char();
+                               lexer_token.datatype = type_ulonglong;
+                       } else {
+                               lexer_token.datatype = type_longlong;
                        }
                } else if(c == 'u' || c == 'U') {
                        next_char();
+                       lexer_token.datatype = type_ulong;
+               } else {
+                       lexer_token.datatype = type_int;
                }
+       } else {
+               lexer_token.datatype = type_int;
        }
 }
 
-static void parse_number_hex(void)
+static void parse_floating_suffix(void)
 {
-       assert(c == 'x' || c == 'X');
-       next_char();
+       switch(c) {
+       /* TODO: do something usefull with the suffixes... */
+       case 'f':
+       case 'F':
+               next_char();
+               lexer_token.datatype = type_float;
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+       case 'L':
+               next_char();
+               lexer_token.datatype = type_longdouble;
+               break;
+       default:
+               lexer_token.datatype = type_double;
+               break;
+       }
+}
 
-       if (!isdigit(c) &&
-               !('A' <= c && c <= 'F') &&
-               !('a' <= c && c <= 'f')) {
-               parse_error("premature end of hex number literal");
-               lexer_token.type = T_ERROR;
-               return;
+/**
+ * A replacement for strtoull. Only those parts needed for
+ * our parser are implemented.
+ */
+static unsigned long long parse_int_string(const char *s, const char **endptr, int base) {
+       unsigned long long v = 0;
+
+       switch (base) {
+       case 16:
+               for (;; ++s) {
+                       /* check for overrun */
+                       if (v >= 0x1000000000000000ULL)
+                               break;
+                       switch (tolower(*s)) {
+                       case '0': v <<= 4; break;
+                       case '1': v <<= 4; v |= 0x1; break;
+                       case '2': v <<= 4; v |= 0x2; break;
+                       case '3': v <<= 4; v |= 0x3; break;
+                       case '4': v <<= 4; v |= 0x4; break;
+                       case '5': v <<= 4; v |= 0x5; break;
+                       case '6': v <<= 4; v |= 0x6; break;
+                       case '7': v <<= 4; v |= 0x7; break;
+                       case '8': v <<= 4; v |= 0x8; break;
+                       case '9': v <<= 4; v |= 0x9; break;
+                       case 'a': v <<= 4; v |= 0xa; break;
+                       case 'b': v <<= 4; v |= 0xb; break;
+                       case 'c': v <<= 4; v |= 0xc; break;
+                       case 'd': v <<= 4; v |= 0xd; break;
+                       case 'e': v <<= 4; v |= 0xe; break;
+                       case 'f': v <<= 4; v |= 0xf; break;
+                       default:
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 8:
+               for (;; ++s) {
+                       /* check for overrun */
+                       if (v >= 0x2000000000000000ULL)
+                               break;
+                       switch (tolower(*s)) {
+                       case '0': v <<= 3; break;
+                       case '1': v <<= 3; v |= 1; break;
+                       case '2': v <<= 3; v |= 2; break;
+                       case '3': v <<= 3; v |= 3; break;
+                       case '4': v <<= 3; v |= 4; break;
+                       case '5': v <<= 3; v |= 5; break;
+                       case '6': v <<= 3; v |= 6; break;
+                       case '7': v <<= 3; v |= 7; break;
+                       default:
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 10:
+               for (;; ++s) {
+                       /* check for overrun */
+                       if (v > 0x1999999999999999ULL)
+                               break;
+                       switch (tolower(*s)) {
+                       case '0': v *= 10; break;
+                       case '1': v *= 10; v += 1; break;
+                       case '2': v *= 10; v += 2; break;
+                       case '3': v *= 10; v += 3; break;
+                       case '4': v *= 10; v += 4; break;
+                       case '5': v *= 10; v += 5; break;
+                       case '6': v *= 10; v += 6; break;
+                       case '7': v *= 10; v += 7; break;
+                       case '8': v *= 10; v += 8; break;
+                       case '9': v *= 10; v += 9; break;
+                       default:
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               assert(0);
+               break;
        }
+end:
+       *endptr = s;
+       return v;
+}
 
-       int value = 0;
-       while(1) {
-               if (isdigit(c)) {
-                       value = 16 * value + c - '0';
-               } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
-                       value = 16 * value + c - 'A' + 10;
-               } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
-                       value = 16 * value + c - 'a' + 10;
-               } else {
-                       parse_integer_suffix();
+static void parse_number_hex(void)
+{
+       assert(c == 'x' || c == 'X');
+       next_char();
 
-                       lexer_token.type       = T_INTEGER;
-                       lexer_token.v.intvalue = value;
-                       return;
-               }
+       while(isxdigit(c)) {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
                next_char();
        }
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
+       char *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
 
        if(c == '.' || c == 'p' || c == 'P') {
                next_char();
                panic("Hex floating point numbers not implemented yet");
        }
-}
-
-static void parse_number_oct(void)
-{
-       int value = 0;
-       while(c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
-               value = 8 * value + c - '0';
-               next_char();
-       }
-       if (c == '8' || c == '9') {
-               parse_error("invalid octal number");
+       if(*string == '\0') {
+               parse_error("invalid hex number");
                lexer_token.type = T_ERROR;
-               return;
        }
 
+       const char *endptr;
        lexer_token.type       = T_INTEGER;
-       lexer_token.v.intvalue = value;
+       lexer_token.v.intvalue = parse_int_string(string, &endptr, 16);
+       if(*endptr != '\0') {
+               parse_error("hex number literal too long");
+       }
 
+       obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
        parse_integer_suffix();
 }
 
-static void parse_floatingpoint_exponent(long double value)
+static inline bool is_octal_digit(int chr)
 {
-       unsigned int expo = 0;
-       long double  factor = 10.;
-
-       if(c == '-') {
-               next_char();
-               factor = 0.1;
-       } else if(c == '+') {
-               next_char();
-       }
-
-       while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
-               expo = 10 * expo + (c - '0');
-               next_char();
-       }
-
-       while(1) {
-               if(expo & 1)
-                       value *= factor;
-               expo >>= 1;
-               if(expo == 0)
-                       break;
-               factor *= factor;
-       }
-
-       lexer_token.type         = T_FLOATINGPOINT;
-       lexer_token.v.floatvalue = value;
+       return '0' <= chr && chr <= '7';
 }
 
-static void parse_floatingpoint_fract(int integer_part)
+static void parse_number_oct(void)
 {
-       long double value  = integer_part;
-       long double factor = 1.;
-
-       while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
-               factor *= 0.1;
-               value  += (c - '0') * factor;
+       while(is_octal_digit(c)) {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
                next_char();
        }
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
+       char *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
 
-       if(c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
-               next_char();
-               parse_floatingpoint_exponent(value);
-               return;
+       const char *endptr;
+       lexer_token.type       = T_INTEGER;
+       lexer_token.v.intvalue = parse_int_string(string, &endptr, 8);
+       if(*endptr != '\0') {
+               parse_error("octal number literal too long");
        }
 
-       lexer_token.type         = T_FLOATINGPOINT;
-       lexer_token.v.floatvalue = value;
+       obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
+       parse_integer_suffix();
 }
 
 static void parse_number_dec(void)
 {
-       int value = 0;
-
+       bool is_float = false;
        while(isdigit(c)) {
-               value = 10 * value + c - '0';
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
                next_char();
        }
 
        if(c == '.') {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '.');
                next_char();
-               parse_floatingpoint_fract(value);
-               return;
+
+               while(isdigit(c)) {
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
+                       next_char();
+               }
+               is_float = true;
        }
        if(c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, 'e');
                next_char();
-               parse_floatingpoint_exponent(value);
-               return;
+
+               if(c == '-' || c == '+') {
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
+                       next_char();
+               }
+
+               while(isdigit(c)) {
+                       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, c);
+                       next_char();
+               }
+               is_float = true;
        }
-       parse_integer_suffix();
 
-       lexer_token.type       = T_INTEGER;
-       lexer_token.v.intvalue = value;
+       obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '\0');
+       char *string = obstack_finish(&symbol_obstack);
+
+       if(is_float) {
+               char *endptr;
+               lexer_token.type         = T_FLOATINGPOINT;
+               lexer_token.v.floatvalue = strtold(string, &endptr);
+
+               if(*endptr != '\0') {
+                       parse_error("invalid number literal");
+               }
+
+               parse_floating_suffix();
+       } else {
+               const char *endptr;
+               lexer_token.type       = T_INTEGER;
+               lexer_token.v.intvalue = parse_int_string(string, &endptr, 10);
+
+               if(*endptr != '\0') {
+                       parse_error("invalid number literal");
+               }
+
+               parse_integer_suffix();
+       }
+       obstack_free(&symbol_obstack, string);
 }
 
 static void parse_number(void)
@@ -427,23 +557,17 @@ static void parse_number(void)
                        case '7':
                                parse_number_oct();
                                break;
-                       case '.':
-                               next_char();
-                               parse_floatingpoint_fract(0);
-                               break;
-                       case 'e':
-                       case 'E':
-                               parse_floatingpoint_exponent(0);
-                               break;
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
                                next_char();
                                parse_error("invalid octal number");
                                lexer_token.type = T_ERROR;
                                return;
+                       case '.':
+                       case 'e':
+                       case 'E':
                        default:
-                               put_back(c);
-                               c = '0';
+                               obstack_1grow(&symbol_obstack, '0');
                                parse_number_dec();
                                return;
                }
@@ -452,17 +576,17 @@ static void parse_number(void)
        }
 }
 
-static int parse_octal_sequence(void)
+static int parse_octal_sequence(const int first_digit)
 {
-       int value = 0;
-       while(1) {
-               if(c < '0' || c > '7')
-                       break;
-               value = 8 * value + c - '0';
-               next_char();
-       }
-
-       return value;
+       assert(is_octal_digit(first_digit));
+       int value = first_digit - '0';
+       if (!is_octal_digit(c)) return value;
+       value = 8 * value + c - '0';
+       next_char();
+       if (!is_octal_digit(c)) return value;
+       value = 8 * value + c - '0';
+       next_char();
+       return (char_type)value;
 }
 
 static int parse_hex_sequence(void)
@@ -481,7 +605,7 @@ static int parse_hex_sequence(void)
                next_char();
        }
 
-       return value;
+       return (char_type)value;
 }
 
 static int parse_escape_sequence(void)
@@ -493,7 +617,7 @@ static int parse_escape_sequence(void)
 
        switch(ec) {
        case '"':  return '"';
-       case '\'': return'\'';
+       case '\'': return '\'';
        case '\\': return '\\';
        case '?': return '\?';
        case 'a': return '\a';
@@ -513,7 +637,7 @@ static int parse_escape_sequence(void)
        case '5':
        case '6':
        case '7':
-               return parse_octal_sequence();
+               return parse_octal_sequence(ec);
        case EOF:
                parse_error("reached end of file while parsing escape sequence");
                return EOF;
@@ -733,7 +857,7 @@ static void parse_line_directive(void)
        if(pp_token.type != T_INTEGER) {
                parse_error("expected integer");
        } else {
-               lexer_token.source_position.linenr = pp_token.v.intvalue - 1;
+               lexer_token.source_position.linenr = (unsigned int)(pp_token.v.intvalue - 1);
                next_pp_token();
        }
        if(pp_token.type == T_STRING_LITERAL) {
@@ -781,7 +905,7 @@ static void parse_preprocessor_identifier(void)
        }
 }
 
-static void parse_preprocessor_directive()
+static void parse_preprocessor_directive(void)
 {
        next_pp_token();
 
@@ -839,6 +963,12 @@ void lexer_next_preprocessing_token(void)
 
                SYMBOL_CHARS
                        parse_symbol();
+                       /* might be a wide string ( L"string" ) */
+                       if(c == '"' && (lexer_token.type == T_IDENTIFIER &&
+                          lexer_token.v.symbol == symbol_L)) {
+                               parse_string_literal();
+                               return;
+                       }
                        return;
 
                DIGITS
@@ -1009,15 +1139,34 @@ newline_found:
 void init_lexer(void)
 {
        strset_init(&stringset);
+
+       type_int       = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_uint      = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_UINT, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_long      = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_ulong     = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONG, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_longlong  = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONGLONG,
+                                         TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_ulonglong = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_ULONGLONG,
+                                         TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+
+       type_float      = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_FLOAT, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_double     = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_DOUBLE,
+                                          TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
+       type_longdouble = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE,
+                                          TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
 }
 
 void lexer_open_stream(FILE *stream, const char *input_name)
 {
        input                                  = stream;
-       lexer_token.source_position.linenr     = 1;
+       lexer_token.source_position.linenr     = 0;
        lexer_token.source_position.input_name = input_name;
 
-       next_char();
+       symbol_L = symbol_table_insert("L");
+
+       /* place a virtual \n at the beginning so the lexer knows that we're
+        * at the beginning of a line */
+       c = '\n';
 }
 
 void exit_lexer(void)