-/*
- * Project: libFIRM
- * File name: ir/tr/type.h
- * Purpose: Representation of types.
- * Author: Goetz Lindenmaier
- * Modified by:
- * Created:
- * CVS-ID: $Id$
- * Copyright: (c) 2001-2003 Universität Karlsruhe
- * Licence: This file protected by GPL - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
- */
-
/**
*
- * @file type.h
+ * @file type.h
*
- * Datastructure to hold type information.
+ * Project: libFIRM <br>
+ * File name: ir/tr/type.h <br>
+ * Purpose: Representation of types. <br>
+ * Author: Goetz Lindenmaier <br>
+ * Modified by: <br>
+ * Created: <br>
+ * Copyright: (c) 2001-2003 Universität Karlsruhe <br>
+ * Licence: This file protected by GPL - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE. <br>
+ * CVS-ID: $Id$
*
- * @author Goetz Lindenmaier
+ *
+ * Datastructure to hold type information.
*
* This module supplies a datastructure to represent all types
* known in the compiled program. This includes types specified
* in the program as well as types defined by the language. In the
* view of the intermediate representation there is no difference
- * between these types.
+ * between these types. Finally it specifies some auxiliary types.
*
* There exist several kinds of types, arranged by the structure of
* the type. A type is described by a set of attributes. Some of
# ifndef _TYPE_H_
# define _TYPE_H_
+# include <stdbool.h>
+
# include "tpop.h"
# include "firm_common.h"
# include "ident.h"
# include "irmode.h"
-# include <stdbool.h>
# include "dbginfo.h"
# include "type_or_entity.h"
-/** Frees the memory used by the type. Does not free the entities
- belonging to the type, except for the array element entity. */
+/** frees all entities associated with a type.
+ Does not free array entity.
+ Warning: make sure these entities are not referenced anywhere else.
+*/
+void free_type_entities(type *tp);
+
+/** Frees the memory used by the type.
+ *
+ * Removes the type from the type list. Does not free the entities
+ * belonging to the type, except for the array element entity. Does
+ * not free if tp is "none" or "unknown". Frees entities in value
+ * param subtypes of method types!!! Make sure these are not
+ * referenced any more. Further make sure there is no pointer type
+ * that refers to this type. */
void free_type(type *tp);
-tp_op* get_type_tpop(type *tp);
-ident* get_type_tpop_nameid(type *tp);
-const char* get_type_tpop_name(type *tp);
-tp_opcode get_type_tpop_code(type *tp);
+tp_op* get_type_tpop(const type *tp);
+ident* get_type_tpop_nameid(const type *tp);
+const char* get_type_tpop_name(const type *tp);
+tp_opcode get_type_tpop_code(const type *tp);
-ident* get_type_ident(type *tp);
+ident* get_type_ident(const type *tp);
void set_type_ident(type *tp, ident* id);
-const char* get_type_name(type *tp);
+const char* get_type_name(const type *tp);
-/** The state of a type layout. */
+/** The state of the type layout. */
typedef enum {
layout_undefined, /**< The layout of this type is not defined.
Address computation to access fields is not
layout_fixed /**< The layout is fixed, all component/member entities
have an offset assigned. Size of the type is known.
Arrays can be accessed by explicit address
- computation. Default for pointer, primitive ane method
+ computation. Default for pointer, primitive and method
types. */
} type_state;
/** Returns the type layout state of a type. */
-type_state get_type_state(type *tp);
+type_state get_type_state(const type *tp);
/** Sets the type layout state of a type.
*
*
* Returns NULL for all non atomic types.
*/
-ir_mode* get_type_mode(type *tp);
+ir_mode* get_type_mode(const type *tp);
/** Sets the mode of a type.
*
- * Only has an effect on primitive and enumeration types.
+ * Only has an effect on primitive, enumeration and pointer types.
*/
void set_type_mode(type *tp, ir_mode* m);
-/** Returns the size of a type. */
-int get_type_size(type *tp);
+/** Returns the size of a type in bytes, returns -1 if the size is NOT
+ * a byte size, ie not dividable by 8. */
+int get_type_size_bytes(const type *tp);
+
+/** Returns the size of a type in bits. */
+int get_type_size_bits(const type *tp);
-/** Sets the size of a type.
+/** Sets the size of a type in bytes.
*
* For primitive, enumeration, pointer and method types the size
* is always fixed. This call is legal but has no effect.
*/
-void set_type_size(type *tp, int size);
+void set_type_size_bytes(type *tp, int size);
+/** Sets the size of a type in bits.
+ *
+ * For primitive, enumeration, pointer and method types the size
+ * is always fixed. This call is legal but has no effect.
+ */
+void set_type_size_bits(type *tp, int size);
+
+/** Returns the alignment of a type in bytes, returns -1 if the alignment is NOT
+ * a byte size, ie not dividable by 8. Calls get_type_alignment_bits(). */
+int get_type_alignment_bytes(type *tp);
+
+/** Returns the alignment of a type in bits. If the alignment of a type is
+ * not set, it is calculated here according to the following rules:
+ * 1.) if a type has a mode, the aligment is the mode size.
+ * 2.) compound types have the alignment of it's biggest member.
+ * 3.) array types have the alignment of its element type.
+ * 4.) method types return 0 here.
+ * 5.) all other types return 8 here (i.e. aligned at byte).
+ */
+int get_type_alignment_bits(type *tp);
+
+/** Sets the alignment of a type in bytes. */
+void set_type_alignment_bytes(type *tp, int size);
+
+/** Sets the alignment of a type in bits.
+ *
+ * For method types the alignment is always fixed.
+ * This call is legal but has no effect.
+ */
+void set_type_alignment_bits(type *tp, int size);
-unsigned long get_type_visited(type *tp);
+unsigned long get_type_visited(const type *tp);
void set_type_visited(type *tp, unsigned long num);
/* Sets visited field in type to type_visited. */
void mark_type_visited(type *tp);
-/* @@@ name clash!! bool type_visited(type *tp); */
-bool type_not_visited(type *tp);
+/* @@@ name clash!! int type_visited(const type *tp); */
+int type_not_visited(const type *tp);
-void* get_type_link(type *tp);
+void* get_type_link(const type *tp);
void set_type_link(type *tp, void *l);
/**
* @return
* true if the thing is a type, else false
*/
-int is_type (void *thing);
+int is_type (const void *thing);
/**
* Checks whether two types are structural equal.
void add_class_member (type *clss, entity *member);
/** Returns the number of members of this class. */
-int get_class_n_members (type *clss);
+int get_class_n_members (const type *clss);
/** Returns the member at position pos, 0 <= pos < n_member */
-entity *get_class_member (type *clss, int pos);
+entity *get_class_member (const type *clss, int pos);
/** Returns index of mem in clss, -1 if not contained. */
int get_class_member_index(type *clss, entity *mem);
+/** Finds the member with name 'name'. If several members with the same
+ name returns one of them. Returns NULL if no member found. */
+entity *get_class_member_by_name(type *clss, ident *name);
+
/** Overwrites the member at position pos, 0 <= pos < n_member with
the passed entity. */
void set_class_member (type *clss, entity *member, int pos);
void add_class_subtype (type *clss, type *subtype);
/** Returns the number of subtypes */
-int get_class_n_subtypes (type *clss);
+int get_class_n_subtypes (const type *clss);
/** Gets the subtype at position pos, 0 <= pos < n_subtype. */
type *get_class_subtype (type *clss, int pos);
void add_class_supertype (type *clss, type *supertype);
/** Returns the number of supertypes */
-int get_class_n_supertypes (type *clss);
+int get_class_n_supertypes (const type *clss);
/** Returns the index of an supertype in a type. */
int get_class_supertype_index(type *clss, type *super_clss);
/** This enumeration flags the peculiarity of entities and types. */
typedef enum peculiarity {
peculiarity_description, /**< Represents only a description. The entity/type is never
- allocated, no code/data exists for this entity/type. */
+ allocated, no code/data exists for this entity/type.
+ @@@ eventually rename to descriptive (adjectiv as the others!)*/
peculiarity_inherited, /**< Describes explicitly that other entities are
inherited to the owner of this entity.
Overwrites must refer to at least one other
entity. If this is a method entity there exists
no irg for this entity, only for one of the
- overwritten ones. */
- peculiarity_existent /**< The entity/type (can) exist. */
+ overwritten ones.
+ Only for entity. */
+ peculiarity_existent /**< The entity/type (can) exist.
+ @@@ eventually rename to 'real' i.e., 'echt'
+ This serves better as opposition to description _and_ inherited.*/
} peculiarity;
+const char *get_peculiarity_string(peculiarity p);
/* The peculiarity of the class. The enumeration peculiarity is defined
in entity.h */
-INLINE peculiarity get_class_peculiarity (type *clss);
-INLINE void set_class_peculiarity (type *clss, peculiarity pec);
+peculiarity get_class_peculiarity (const type *clss);
+void set_class_peculiarity (type *clss, peculiarity pec);
/* Set and get a class' dfn --
@todo This is an undocumented field, subject to change! */
void set_class_dfn (type *clss, int dfn);
-int get_class_dfn (type *clss);
+int get_class_dfn (const type *clss);
/** Returns true if a type is a class type. */
-bool is_class_type(type *clss);
+int is_class_type(const type *clss);
/** Returns true if low is subclass of high. */
bool is_subclass_of(type *low, type *high);
/** Creates a new type struct with debug information. */
type *new_d_type_struct (ident *name, dbg_info* db);
-/* manipulate private fields of struct */
+/* --- manipulate private fields of struct --- */
+
+/** Adds the entity as member of the struct. */
void add_struct_member (type *strct, entity *member);
-int get_struct_n_members (type *strct);
-entity *get_struct_member (type *strct, int pos);
+
+/** Returns the number of members of this struct. */
+int get_struct_n_members (const type *strct);
+
+/** Returns the member at position pos, 0 <= pos < n_member */
+entity *get_struct_member (const type *strct, int pos);
+
+/** Returns index of member in strct, -1 if not contained. */
+int get_struct_member_index(type *strct, entity *member);
+
+/** Overwrites the member at position pos, 0 <= pos < n_member with
+ the passed entity. */
void set_struct_member (type *strct, int pos, entity *member);
/** Finds member in the list of members and removes it. */
void remove_struct_member (type *strct, entity *member);
/** Returns true if a type is a struct type. */
-bool is_struct_type(type *strct);
+int is_struct_type(const type *strct);
/**
* @page method_type Representation of a method type
/* -- manipulate private fields of method. -- */
/** Returns the number of parameters of this method. */
-int get_method_n_params (type *method);
+int get_method_n_params (const type *method);
/** Returns the type of the parameter at position pos of a method. */
type *get_method_param_type(type *method, int pos);
Also changes the type in the pass-by-value representation by just
changing the type of the corresponding entity if the representation is constructed. */
void set_method_param_type(type *method, int pos, type* tp);
-/* Returns an entity that represents the copied value argument. Only necessary
+/** Returns an entity that represents the copied value argument. Only necessary
for compounds passed by value. This information is constructed only on demand. */
entity *get_method_value_param_ent(type *method, int pos);
+/**
+ * Returns a type that represents the copied value arguments.
+ */
+type *get_method_value_param_type(const type *method);
-int get_method_n_ress (type *method);
+int get_method_n_ress (const type *method);
type *get_method_res_type(type *method, int pos);
/** Sets the type of the result at position pos of a method.
Also changes the type in the pass-by-value representation by just
changing the type of the corresponding entity if the representation is constructed. */
void set_method_res_type(type *method, int pos, type* tp);
-/* Returns an entity that represents the copied value result. Only necessary
+/** Returns an entity that represents the copied value result. Only necessary
for compounds passed by value. This information is constructed only on demand. */
entity *get_method_value_res_ent(type *method, int pos);
+/**
+ * Returns a type that represents the copied value results.
+ */
+type *get_method_value_res_type(const type *method);
+
/**
* this enum flags the variadicity of methods (methods with a
* variable amount of arguments (e.g. C's printf). Default is
const char *get_variadicity_name(variadicity vari);
/** Returns the variadicity of a method. */
-variadicity get_method_variadicity(type *method);
+variadicity get_method_variadicity(const type *method);
/** Sets the variadicity of a method. */
void set_method_variadicity(type *method, variadicity vari);
+/**
+ * Returns the first variadic parameter index of a type.
+ * If this index was NOT set, the index of the last parameter
+ * of the method type plus one is returned for variadic functions.
+ * Non-variadic function types always return -1 here.
+ */
+int get_method_first_variadic_param_index(const type *method);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the first variadic parameter index. This allows to specify
+ * a complete call type (containing the type of all parameters)
+ * but still have the knowledge, which parameter must be passed as
+ * variadic one.
+ */
+void set_method_first_variadic_param_index(type *method, int index);
+
/** Returns true if a type is a method type. */
-bool is_method_type (type *method);
+int is_method_type (const type *method);
/**
* @page union_type Representation of a union type.
/* --- manipulate private fields of struct --- */
/** Returns the number of unioned types of this union */
-int get_union_n_members (type *uni);
+int get_union_n_members (const type *uni);
/** Adds a new entity to a union type */
void add_union_member (type *uni, entity *member);
/** Returns the entity at position pos of a union */
-entity *get_union_member (type *uni, int pos);
+entity *get_union_member (const type *uni, int pos);
/** Overwrites a entity at position pos in a union type. */
void set_union_member (type *uni, int pos, entity *member);
void remove_union_member (type *uni, entity *member);
/** Returns true if a type is a union type. */
-bool is_union_type (type *uni);
+int is_union_type (const type *uni);
/**
* @page array_type Representation of an array type
* Initializes order to the order of the dimensions.
* The entity for array elements is built automatically.
* Set dimension sizes after call to constructor with set_* routines.
+ * A legal array type must have at least one dimension set.
*/
type *new_d_type_array (ident *name, int n_dimensions,
type *element_type, dbg_info* db);
/* --- manipulate private fields of array type --- */
/** Returns the number of array dimensions of this type. */
-int get_array_n_dimensions (type *array);
+int get_array_n_dimensions (const type *array);
/** Allocates Const nodes of mode_I for the array dimensions */
void set_array_bounds_int (type *array, int dimension, int lower_bound,
void set_array_lower_bound_int (type *array, int dimension, int lower_bound);
void set_array_upper_bound (type *array, int dimension, ir_node *upper_bound);
void set_array_upper_bound_int (type *array, int dimension, int lower_bound);
-/* returns true if lower bound != Unknown */
-int has_array_lower_bound (type *array, int dimension);
-ir_node * get_array_lower_bound (type *array, int dimension);
-int has_array_upper_bound (type *array, int dimension);
-ir_node * get_array_upper_bound (type *array, int dimension);
+/** returns true if lower bound != Unknown */
+int has_array_lower_bound (const type *array, int dimension);
+ir_node * get_array_lower_bound (const type *array, int dimension);
+/** Works only if bound is Const node with tarval that can be converted to long. */
+long get_array_lower_bound_int (const type *array, int dimension);
+/** returns true if lower bound != Unknown */
+int has_array_upper_bound (const type *array, int dimension);
+ir_node * get_array_upper_bound (const type *array, int dimension);
+/** Works only if bound is Const node with tarval that can be converted to long. */
+long get_array_upper_bound_int (const type *array, int dimension);
void set_array_order (type *array, int dimension, int order);
-int get_array_order (type *array, int dimension);
+int get_array_order (const type *array, int dimension);
void set_array_element_type (type *array, type *tp);
type *get_array_element_type (type *array);
void set_array_element_entity (type *array, entity *ent);
-entity *get_array_element_entity (type *array);
+entity *get_array_element_entity (const type *array);
/** Returns true if a type is an array type. */
-bool is_array_type (type *array);
+int is_array_type(const type *array);
/**
* @page enumeration_type Representation of an enumeration type
/* --- manipulate fields of enumeration type. --- */
/** Returns the number of enumeration values of this enumeration */
-int get_enumeration_n_enums (type *enumeration);
+int get_enumeration_n_enums (const type *enumeration);
/** Sets the enumeration value at a given position. */
void set_enumeration_enum (type *enumeration, int pos, tarval *con);
/** Returns the enumeration value at a given position. */
-tarval *get_enumeration_enum (type *enumeration, int pos);
+tarval *get_enumeration_enum (const type *enumeration, int pos);
/** Assign an ident to an enumeration value at a given position. */
void set_enumeration_nameid (type *enumeration, int pos, ident *id);
/** Returns the assigned ident of an enumeration value at a given position. */
-ident *get_enumeration_nameid (type *enumeration, int pos);
+ident *get_enumeration_nameid (const type *enumeration, int pos);
/** Returns the assigned name of an enumeration value at a given position. */
-const char *get_enumeration_name(type *enumeration, int pos);
+const char *get_enumeration_name(const type *enumeration, int pos);
/** Returns true if a type is a enumeration type. */
-bool is_enumeration_type (type *enumeration);
+int is_enumeration_type (const type *enumeration);
/**
* @page pointer_type Representation of a pointer type
*/
/** Creates a new type pointer with mode mode_p. */
-#define new_type_pointer(N, P) new_type_pointer_mode(N, P, mode_P)
-//type *new_type_pointer (ident *name, type *points_to);
+#define new_type_pointer(N, P) new_type_pointer_mode(N, P, mode_P_mach)
/** Creates a new type pointer with given pointer mode. */
type *new_type_pointer_mode (ident *name, type *points_to, ir_mode *ptr_mode);
type *get_pointer_points_to_type (type *pointer);
/** Returns true if a type is a pointer type. */
-bool is_pointer_type (type *pointer);
+int is_pointer_type (const type *pointer);
+
+/** Returns the first pointer type that has as points_to tp.
+ * Not efficient: O(#types).
+ * If not found returns unknown_type. */
+type *find_pointer_type_to_type (type *tp);
/**
* @page primitive_type Representation of a primitive type
type *new_d_type_primitive (ident *name, ir_mode *mode, dbg_info* db);
/** Returns true if a type is a primitive type. */
-bool is_primitive_type (type *primitive);
+int is_primitive_type (const type *primitive);
+
+
+/**
+ * @page none_type
+ *
+ * This type is an auxiliary type dedicated to support type analyses.
+ *
+ * The none type represents that there is no type. The type can be used to
+ * initialize fields of type* that actually can not contain a type or that
+ * are initialized for an analysis. There exists exactly one type none.
+ * This type is not on the type list in ir_prog. It is
+ * allocated when initializing the type module.
+ *
+ * The following values are set:
+ * mode: mode_BAD
+ * name: "type_none"
+ * state: layout_fixed
+ * size: 0
+ */
+/* A variable that contains the only none type. */
+extern type *none_type;
+/* Returns the none type */
+type *get_none_type(void);
+
+/**
+ * @page unknown_type
+ *
+ * This type is an auxiliary type dedicated to support type analyses.
+ *
+ * The unknown type represents that there could be a type, but it is not
+ * known. This type can be used to initialize fields before an analysis (not known
+ * yet) or to represent the top of a lattice (could not be determined). There exists
+ * exactly one type unknown. This type is not on the type list in ir_prog. It is
+ * allocated when initializing the type module.
+ *
+ * The following values are set:
+ * mode: mode_ANY
+ * name: "type_unknown"
+ * state: layout_fixed
+ * size: 0
+ */
+/* A variable that contains the only unknown type. */
+extern type *unknown_type;
+/* Returns the none type */
+type *get_unknown_type(void);
/**
* @param tp - any type
* @return true if type is primitive, pointer or enumeration
*/
-int is_atomic_type(type *tp);
+int is_atomic_type(const type *tp);
/* --- Support for compound types --- */
*
* @return Number of members in the compound type.
*/
-int get_compound_n_members(type *tp);
+int get_compound_n_members(const type *tp);
/**
* Gets the member of a firm compound type at position pos.
*
* @see get_compound_n_members() for justifaction of existence.
*/
-entity *get_compound_member(type *tp, int pos);
+entity *get_compound_member(const type *tp, int pos);
/**
* Checks whether a type is compound.
*
* @return true if the type is class, structure, union or array type.
*/
-int is_compound_type(type *tp);
+int is_compound_type(const type *tp);
+
+
+/**
+ * Outputs a unique number for this type if libfirm is compiled for
+ * debugging, (configure with --enable-debug) else returns the address
+ * of the type cast to long.
+ */
+long get_type_nr(const type *tp);
+
+/*******************************************************************/
+/** Debug aides **/
+/*******************************************************************/
+
-/** Outputs a unique number for this type if libfirm is compiled for
- debugging, (configure with --enable-debug) else returns 0. */
-INLINE long get_type_nr(type *tp);
# endif /* _TYPE_H_ */