Fix warnings.
[libfirm] / ir / opt / funccall.c
index 1640ddf..e379ddf 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
  *
  * This file is part of libFirm.
  *
  * @file
  * @brief   Optimization of function calls.
  * @author  Michael Beck
- * @version $Id$
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
-#include <adt/raw_bitset.h>
-
-#include "funccall_t.h"
+#include "opt_init.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #include "irnode_t.h"
 #include "irgraph_t.h"
 #include "irgmod.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
-#include "irvrfy.h"
 #include "dbginfo_t.h"
 #include "irflag_t.h"
+#include "irloop_t.h"
 #include "ircons.h"
 #include "iredges_t.h"
+#include "irpass_t.h"
+#include "iroptimize.h"
 #include "analyze_irg_args.h"
 #include "irhooks.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 
 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
@@ -49,80 +48,41 @@ DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
 /**
  * The walker environment for updating function calls.
  */
-typedef struct _env_t {
-       unsigned n_calls_SymConst;
-       unsigned n_calls_Sel;
-       ir_node  *const_call_list;       /**< The list of all const function calls that will be changed. */
-       ir_node  *pure_call_list;        /**< The list of all pure function calls that will be changed. */
-       ir_node  *nothrow_call_list;     /**< The list of all nothrow function calls that will be changed. */
-       ir_node  *proj_list;             /**< The list of all potential Proj nodes that must be fixed. */
+typedef struct env_t {
+       ir_node  *float_const_call_list;    /**< The list of all floating const function calls that will be changed. */
+       ir_node  *nonfloat_const_call_list; /**< The list of all non-floating const function calls that will be changed. */
+       ir_node  *pure_call_list;           /**< The list of all pure function calls that will be changed. */
+       ir_node  *nothrow_call_list;        /**< The list of all nothrow function calls that will be changed. */
+       ir_node  *proj_list;                /**< The list of all potential Proj nodes that must be fixed. */
 } env_t;
 
-/** If non-null, evaluates entities for being a heap alloc. */
-static check_alloc_entity_func is_alloc_entity = NULL;
-
 /** Ready IRG's are marked in the ready set. */
 static unsigned *ready_set;
 
 /** IRG's that are in progress are marked here. */
 static unsigned *busy_set;
 
-/**
- * We misuse the mtp_property_inherited flag as temporary here.
- * The is ok, as we cannot set or get it anyway using the
- * get_addtional_properties API.
- */
-#define mtp_temporary  mtp_property_inherited
-
 /**
  * Walker: Collect all calls to const and pure functions
  * to lists. Collect all Proj(Call) nodes into a Proj list.
  */
-static void collect_const_and_pure_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
-       env_t *ctx = env;
-       ir_node *call, *ptr;
-       ir_entity *ent;
-       unsigned prop;
+static void collect_const_and_pure_calls(ir_node *node, void *env)
+{
+       env_t *ctx = (env_t*)env;
 
        if (is_Call(node)) {
-               call = node;
+               ir_node *call = node;
 
                /* set the link to NULL for all non-const/pure calls */
                set_irn_link(call, NULL);
-               ptr = get_Call_ptr(call);
-               if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr)) {
-                       ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
-
-                       prop = get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
-                       if ((prop & (mtp_property_const|mtp_property_pure)) == 0)
-                               return;
-                       ++ctx->n_calls_SymConst;
-               } else if (get_opt_closed_world() &&
-                          is_Sel(ptr) &&
-                          get_irg_callee_info_state(current_ir_graph) == irg_callee_info_consistent) {
-                       /* If all possible callees are const functions, we can remove the memory edge. */
-                       int i, n_callees = get_Call_n_callees(call);
-                       if (n_callees == 0) {
-                               /* This is kind of strange:  dying code or a Call that will raise an exception
-                                  when executed as there is no implementation to call.  So better not
-                                  optimize. */
-                               return;
-                       }
+               ir_node *ptr = get_Call_ptr(call);
+               if (!is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr))
+                       return;
 
-                       /* note that const function are a subset of pure ones */
-                       prop = mtp_property_const | mtp_property_pure;
-                       for (i = 0; i < n_callees; ++i) {
-                               ent = get_Call_callee(call, i);
-                               if (ent == unknown_entity) {
-                                       /* we don't know which entity is called here */
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                               prop &= get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
-                               if (prop == mtp_no_property)
-                                       return;
-                       }
-                       ++ctx->n_calls_Sel;
-               } else
+               ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
+
+               unsigned prop = get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
+               if ((prop & (mtp_property_const|mtp_property_pure)) == 0)
                        return;
 
                /* ok, if we get here we found a call to a const or a pure function */
@@ -130,24 +90,28 @@ static void collect_const_and_pure_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                        set_irn_link(call, ctx->pure_call_list);
                        ctx->pure_call_list = call;
                } else {
-                       set_irn_link(call, ctx->const_call_list);
-                       ctx->const_call_list = call;
+                       if (prop & mtp_property_has_loop) {
+                               set_irn_link(call, ctx->nonfloat_const_call_list);
+                               ctx->nonfloat_const_call_list = call;
+                       } else {
+                               set_irn_link(call, ctx->float_const_call_list);
+                               ctx->float_const_call_list = call;
+                       }
                }
        } else if (is_Proj(node)) {
                /*
                 * Collect all memory and exception Proj's from
                 * calls.
                 */
-               call = get_Proj_pred(node);
-               if (! is_Call(call))
+               ir_node *call = get_Proj_pred(node);
+               if (!is_Call(call))
                        return;
 
                /* collect the Proj's in the Proj list */
                switch (get_Proj_proj(node)) {
-               case pn_Call_M_regular:
+               case pn_Call_M:
                case pn_Call_X_except:
                case pn_Call_X_regular:
-               case pn_Call_M_except:
                        set_irn_link(node, ctx->proj_list);
                        ctx->proj_list = node;
                        break;
@@ -155,33 +119,31 @@ static void collect_const_and_pure_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                        break;
                }
        }
-}  /* collect_const_and_pure_calls */
+}
 
 /**
  * Fix the list of collected Calls.
  *
- * @param irg        the graph that contained calls to pure functions
- * @param call_list  the list of all call sites of const functions
- * @param proj_list  the list of all memory/exception Proj's of this call sites
+ * @param irg  the graph that contained calls to pure functions
+ * @param ctx  context
  */
-static void fix_const_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list, ir_node *proj_list) {
-       ir_node *call, *next, *mem, *proj;
-       int exc_changed = 0;
-       ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
-
-       current_ir_graph = irg;
+static void fix_const_call_lists(ir_graph *irg, env_t *ctx)
+{
+       bool exc_changed = false;
 
-       /* First step: fix all calls by removing it's memory input.
-          It's original memory input is preserved in their link fields. */
-       for (call = call_list; call; call = next) {
-               next = get_irn_link(call);
-               mem  = get_Call_mem(call);
+       /* First step: fix all calls by removing their memory input and let
+        * them floating.
+        * The original memory input is preserved in their link fields. */
+       ir_node *next;
+       for (ir_node *call = ctx->float_const_call_list; call != NULL; call = next) {
+               next = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(call);
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
 
                set_irn_link(call, mem);
                set_Call_mem(call, get_irg_no_mem(irg));
 
                /*
-                * Sorrily we cannot simply set the node to 'float'.
+                * Unfortunately we cannot simply set the node to 'float'.
                 * There is a reason for that:
                 *
                 * - The call might be inside a loop/if that is NOT entered
@@ -195,105 +157,72 @@ static void fix_const_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list, ir_node *proj
                 * observable states...
                 */
 
-               /* finally, this call can float
-               set_irn_pinned(call, op_pin_state_floats); */
+               /* finally, this call can float */
+               set_irn_pinned(call, op_pin_state_floats);
                hook_func_call(irg, call);
        }
 
-       /* Second step: fix all Proj's */
-       for (proj = proj_list; proj; proj = next) {
-               next = get_irn_link(proj);
-               call = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-               mem  = get_irn_link(call);
+       /* Last step: fix all Proj's */
+       for (ir_node *proj = ctx->proj_list; proj != NULL; proj = next) {
+               next = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(proj);
+               ir_node *call = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+               ir_node *mem  = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(call);
 
                /* beware of calls in the pure call list */
-               if (! mem || get_irn_op(mem) == op_Call)
+               if (!mem || is_Call(mem))
                        continue;
                assert(get_irn_mode(mem) == mode_M);
 
                switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
-               case pn_Call_M_regular: {
+               case pn_Call_M: {
                        /* in dead code there might be cycles where proj == mem */
                        if (proj != mem)
                                exchange(proj, mem);
                         break;
                }
                case pn_Call_X_except:
-               case pn_Call_M_except:
-                       exc_changed = 1;
-                       exchange(proj, get_irg_bad(irg));
+                       exc_changed = true;
+                       exchange(proj, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
                        break;
                case pn_Call_X_regular: {
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(call);
-                       exc_changed = 1;
-                       exchange(proj, new_r_Jmp(irg, block));
+                       exc_changed = true;
+                       exchange(proj, new_r_Jmp(block));
                        break;
                }
                default:
-                       ;
+                       break;
                }
        }
 
-       /* changes were done ... */
-       set_irg_outs_inconsistent(irg);
-       set_irg_loopinfo_state(irg, loopinfo_cf_inconsistent);
-
        if (exc_changed) {
                /* ... including exception edges */
-               set_irg_doms_inconsistent(irg);
+               clear_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE
+                                  | IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_LOOPINFO);
        }
-       current_ir_graph = rem;
-}  /* fix_const_call_list */
+}
 
 /**
  * Walker: Collect all calls to nothrow functions
  * to lists. Collect all Proj(Call) nodes into a Proj list.
  */
-static void collect_nothrow_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
-       env_t *ctx = env;
-       ir_node *call, *ptr;
-       ir_entity *ent;
-       unsigned prop;
+static void collect_nothrow_calls(ir_node *node, void *env)
+{
+       env_t *ctx = (env_t*)env;
 
        if (is_Call(node)) {
-               call = node;
+               ir_node *call = node;
 
                /* set the link to NULL for all non-const/pure calls */
                set_irn_link(call, NULL);
-               ptr = get_Call_ptr(call);
-               if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr)) {
-                       ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
-
-                       prop = get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
-                       if ((prop & mtp_property_nothrow) == 0)
-                               return;
-                       ++ctx->n_calls_SymConst;
-               } else if (get_opt_closed_world() &&
-                          is_Sel(ptr) &&
-                          get_irg_callee_info_state(current_ir_graph) == irg_callee_info_consistent) {
-                       /* If all possible callees are nothrow functions, we can remove the exception edge. */
-                       int i, n_callees = get_Call_n_callees(call);
-                       if (n_callees == 0) {
-                               /* This is kind of strange:  dying code or a Call that will raise an exception
-                                  when executed as there is no implementation to call.  So better not
-                                  optimize. */
-                               return;
-                       }
+               ir_node *ptr = get_Call_ptr(call);
+               if (!is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr))
+                       return;
 
-                       /* note that const function are a subset of pure ones */
-                       prop = mtp_property_nothrow;
-                       for (i = 0; i < n_callees; ++i) {
-                               ent = get_Call_callee(call, i);
-                               if (ent == unknown_entity) {
-                                       /* we don't know which entity is called here */
-                                       return;
-                               }
-                               prop &= get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
-                               if (prop == mtp_no_property)
-                                       return;
-                       }
-                       ++ctx->n_calls_Sel;
-               } else
+               ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
+
+               unsigned prop = get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
+               if ((prop & mtp_property_nothrow) == 0)
                        return;
 
                /* ok, if we get here we found a call to a nothrow function */
@@ -304,16 +233,15 @@ static void collect_nothrow_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                 * Collect all memory and exception Proj's from
                 * calls.
                 */
-               call = get_Proj_pred(node);
+               ir_node *call = get_Proj_pred(node);
                if (! is_Call(call))
                        return;
 
                /* collect the Proj's in the Proj list */
                switch (get_Proj_proj(node)) {
-               case pn_Call_M_regular:
+               case pn_Call_M:
                case pn_Call_X_except:
                case pn_Call_X_regular:
-               case pn_Call_M_except:
                        set_irn_link(node, ctx->proj_list);
                        ctx->proj_list = node;
                        break;
@@ -321,7 +249,7 @@ static void collect_nothrow_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                        break;
                }
        }
-}  /* collect_nothrow_calls */
+}
 
 /**
  * Fix the list of collected nothrow Calls.
@@ -330,16 +258,15 @@ static void collect_nothrow_calls(ir_node *node, void *env) {
  * @param call_list  the list of all call sites of const functions
  * @param proj_list  the list of all memory/exception Proj's of this call sites
  */
-static void fix_nothrow_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list, ir_node *proj_list) {
-       ir_node *call, *next, *proj;
-       int exc_changed = 0;
-       ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
-
-       current_ir_graph = irg;
+static void fix_nothrow_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list,
+                                  ir_node *proj_list)
+{
+       bool exc_changed = false;
 
        /* First step: go through the list of calls and mark them. */
-       for (call = call_list; call; call = next) {
-               next = get_irn_link(call);
+       ir_node *next;
+       for (ir_node *call = call_list; call; call = next) {
+               next = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(call);
 
                /* current_ir_graph is in memory anyway, so it's a good marker */
                set_irn_link(call, &current_ir_graph);
@@ -347,9 +274,9 @@ static void fix_nothrow_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list, ir_node *pr
        }
 
        /* Second step: Remove all exception Proj's */
-       for (proj = proj_list; proj; proj = next) {
-               next = get_irn_link(proj);
-               call = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       for (ir_node *proj = proj_list; proj; proj = next) {
+               next = (ir_node*)get_irn_link(proj);
+               ir_node *call = get_Proj_pred(proj);
 
                /* handle only marked calls */
                if (get_irn_link(call) != &current_ir_graph)
@@ -358,80 +285,73 @@ static void fix_nothrow_call_list(ir_graph *irg, ir_node *call_list, ir_node *pr
                /* kill any exception flow */
                switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
                case pn_Call_X_except:
-               case pn_Call_M_except:
-                       exc_changed = 1;
-                       exchange(proj, get_irg_bad(irg));
+                       exc_changed = true;
+                       exchange(proj, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
                        break;
                case pn_Call_X_regular: {
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(call);
-                       exc_changed = 1;
-                       exchange(proj, new_r_Jmp(irg, block));
+                       exc_changed = true;
+                       exchange(proj, new_r_Jmp(block));
                        break;
                }
                default:
-                       ;
+                       break;
                }
        }
 
        /* changes were done ... */
-       set_irg_outs_inconsistent(irg);
-       set_irg_loopinfo_state(irg, loopinfo_cf_inconsistent);
-
        if (exc_changed) {
                /* ... including exception edges */
-               set_irg_doms_inconsistent(irg);
+               clear_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE
+                                  | IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_LOOPINFO);
        }
-       current_ir_graph = rem;
-}  /* fix_nothrow_call_list */
+}
 
 /* marking */
-#define SET_IRG_READY(irg)     rbitset_set(ready_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
+#define SET_IRG_READY(irg)  rbitset_set(ready_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
 #define IS_IRG_READY(irg)   rbitset_is_set(ready_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
 #define SET_IRG_BUSY(irg)   rbitset_set(busy_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
 #define CLEAR_IRG_BUSY(irg) rbitset_clear(busy_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
 #define IS_IRG_BUSY(irg)    rbitset_is_set(busy_set, get_irg_idx(irg))
 
 /* forward */
-static unsigned check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, int top);
-static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top);
+static mtp_additional_properties check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, bool top);
 
 /**
  * Calculate the bigger property of two. Handle the temporary flag right.
  */
-static unsigned max_property(unsigned a, unsigned b) {
-       unsigned r, t = (a | b) & mtp_temporary;
+static mtp_additional_properties max_property(mtp_additional_properties a,
+                                              mtp_additional_properties b)
+{
+       mtp_additional_properties t = (a | b) & mtp_temporary;
        a &= ~mtp_temporary;
        b &= ~mtp_temporary;
 
        if (a == mtp_no_property || b == mtp_no_property)
                return mtp_no_property;
-       r = a > b ? a : b;
+       mtp_additional_properties r = a > b ? a : b;
        return r | t;
-}  /* max_property */
+}
 
 /**
  * Follow the memory chain starting at node and determine
  * the mtp_property.
  *
  * @return mtp_property_const if only calls of const functions are detected
- *         mtp_property_pure if only Loads and const/pure
- *         calls detected
- *         mtp_no_property else
+ *         mtp_property_pure  if only Loads and const/pure calls detected
+ *         mtp_no_property    else
  */
-static unsigned _follow_mem(ir_node *node) {
-       unsigned m, mode = mtp_property_const;
-       ir_node  *ptr;
-       int i;
+static mtp_additional_properties follow_mem_(ir_node *node)
+{
+       mtp_additional_properties mode = mtp_property_const;
 
        for (;;) {
                if (mode == mtp_no_property)
                        return mtp_no_property;
 
-               if (irn_visited(node))
+               if (irn_visited_else_mark(node))
                        return mode;
 
-               mark_irn_visited(node);
-
                switch (get_irn_opcode(node)) {
                case iro_Proj:
                        node = get_Proj_pred(node);
@@ -444,8 +364,8 @@ static unsigned _follow_mem(ir_node *node) {
                case iro_Phi:
                case iro_Sync:
                        /* do a dfs search */
-                       for (i = get_irn_arity(node) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-                               m    = _follow_mem(get_irn_n(node, i));
+                       for (int i = get_irn_arity(node) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                               mtp_additional_properties m = follow_mem_(get_irn_n(node, i));
                                mode = max_property(mode, m);
                                if (mode == mtp_no_property)
                                        return mtp_no_property;
@@ -460,34 +380,33 @@ static unsigned _follow_mem(ir_node *node) {
                        node = get_Load_mem(node);
                        break;
 
-               case iro_Call:
+               case iro_Call: {
                        /* A call is only tolerable if its either constant or pure. */
-                       ptr = get_Call_ptr(node);
-                       if (get_irn_op(ptr) == op_SymConst &&
-                               get_SymConst_kind(ptr) == symconst_addr_ent) {
-                               ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
-                               ir_graph  *irg = get_entity_irg(ent);
-
-                               if (irg == current_ir_graph) {
-                                       /* A self-recursive call. The property did not depend on this call. */
-                               } else if (irg == NULL) {
-                                       m = get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & (mtp_property_const|mtp_property_pure);
-                                       mode = max_property(mode, m);
-                               } else if (irg != NULL) {
-                                       /* we have a graph, analyze it. */
-                                       m = check_const_or_pure_function(irg, /*top=*/0);
-                                       mode = max_property(mode, m);
-                               }
-                       } else
+                       ir_node *ptr = get_Call_ptr(node);
+                       if (!is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr))
                                return mtp_no_property;
+
+                       ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
+                       ir_graph  *irg = get_entity_irg(ent);
+
+                       mtp_additional_properties m;
+                       if (irg == NULL) {
+                               m = get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & (mtp_property_const|mtp_property_pure);
+                               mode = max_property(mode, m);
+                       } else {
+                               /* we have a graph, analyze it. */
+                               m = check_const_or_pure_function(irg, false);
+                               mode = max_property(mode, m);
+                       }
                        node = get_Call_mem(node);
                        break;
+               }
 
                default:
                        return mtp_no_property;
                }
        }
-}  /* _follow_mem */
+}
 
 /**
  * Follow the memory chain starting at node and determine
@@ -497,12 +416,11 @@ static unsigned _follow_mem(ir_node *node) {
  *         mtp_property_pure  if only Loads and const/pure calls detected
  *         mtp_no_property else
  */
-static unsigned follow_mem(ir_node *node, unsigned mode) {
-       unsigned m;
-
-       m = _follow_mem(node);
+static mtp_additional_properties follow_mem(ir_node *node, mtp_additional_properties mode)
+{
+       mtp_additional_properties m = follow_mem_(node);
        return max_property(mode, m);
-}  /* follow_mem */
+}
 
 /**
  * Check if a graph represents a const or a pure function.
@@ -510,11 +428,23 @@ static unsigned follow_mem(ir_node *node, unsigned mode) {
  * @param irg  the graph to check
  * @param top  if set, this is the top call
  */
-static unsigned check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
-       ir_node *end, *endbl;
-       int j;
-       unsigned prop = get_irg_additional_properties(irg);
-       ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
+static mtp_additional_properties check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, bool top)
+{
+       ir_entity *entity   = get_irg_entity(irg);
+       ir_type   *type     = get_entity_type(entity);
+       size_t     n_params = get_method_n_params(type);
+       mtp_additional_properties may_be_const = mtp_property_const;
+       mtp_additional_properties prop = get_entity_additional_properties(entity);
+
+       /* libfirm handles aggregate parameters by passing around pointers to
+        * stuff in memory, so if we have compound parameters we are never const */
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < n_params; ++i) {
+               ir_type *param = get_method_param_type(type, i);
+               if (is_compound_type(param)) {
+                       prop        &= ~mtp_property_const;
+                       may_be_const = mtp_no_property;
+               }
+       }
 
        if (prop & mtp_property_const) {
                /* already marked as a const function */
@@ -530,34 +460,32 @@ static unsigned check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
                return mtp_no_property;
        }
        if (IS_IRG_BUSY(irg)) {
-               /* we are still evaluate this method. Be optimistic,
-                  return the best possible so far but mark the result as temporary. */
-               return mtp_temporary | mtp_property_const;
+               /* We are still evaluate this method.
+                * The function (indirectly) calls itself and thus may not terminate. */
+               return mtp_no_property;
        }
        SET_IRG_BUSY(irg);
 
-       end   = get_irg_end(irg);
-       endbl = get_nodes_block(end);
-       prop  = mtp_property_const;
-
-       current_ir_graph = irg;
+       ir_node *end   = get_irg_end(irg);
+       ir_node *endbl = get_nodes_block(end);
+       prop = may_be_const;
 
+       ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_VISITED);
        inc_irg_visited(irg);
-       /* mark the initial mem: recursion of follow_mem stops here */
+       /* mark the initial mem: recursion of follow_mem() stops here */
        mark_irn_visited(get_irg_initial_mem(irg));
 
        /* visit every Return */
-       for (j = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(endbl) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
-               ir_node   *node = get_Block_cfgpred(endbl, j);
-               ir_opcode code  = get_irn_opcode(node);
-               ir_node   *mem;
+       for (int j = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(endbl) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
+               ir_node  *node = get_Block_cfgpred(endbl, j);
+               unsigned  code = get_irn_opcode(node);
 
                /* Bad nodes usually do NOT produce anything, so it's ok */
                if (code == iro_Bad)
                        continue;
 
                if (code == iro_Return) {
-                       mem = get_Return_mem(node);
+                       ir_node *mem = get_Return_mem(node);
 
                        /* Bad nodes usually do NOT produce anything, so it's ok */
                        if (is_Bad(mem))
@@ -576,90 +504,85 @@ static unsigned check_const_or_pure_function(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
 
        if (prop != mtp_no_property) {
                /* check, if a keep-alive exists */
-               for (j = get_End_n_keepalives(end) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
-                       ir_node *mem = get_End_keepalive(end, j);
+               for (int j = get_End_n_keepalives(end) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
+                       ir_node *kept = get_End_keepalive(end, j);
+
+                       if (is_Block(kept)) {
+                               prop = mtp_no_property;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-                       if (mode_M != get_irn_mode(mem))
+                       if (mode_M != get_irn_mode(kept))
                                continue;
 
-                       prop = max_property(prop, follow_mem(mem, prop));
+                       prop = max_property(prop, follow_mem(kept, prop));
                        if (prop == mtp_no_property)
                                break;
                }
        }
 
-       if (prop != mtp_no_property) {
-               if (top || (prop & mtp_temporary) == 0) {
-                       /* We use the temporary flag here to mark optimistic result.
-                          Set the property only if we are sure that it does NOT base on
-                          temporary results OR if we are at top-level. */
-                       set_irg_additional_property(irg, prop & ~mtp_temporary);
-                       SET_IRG_READY(irg);
+       if (top) {
+               /* Set the property only if we are at top-level. */
+               if (prop != mtp_no_property) {
+                       add_entity_additional_properties(entity, prop);
                }
-       }
-       if (top)
                SET_IRG_READY(irg);
+       }
        CLEAR_IRG_BUSY(irg);
-       current_ir_graph = rem;
+       ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_VISITED);
        return prop;
-}  /* check_const_or_pure_function */
+}
 
 /**
  * Handle calls to const functions.
  *
  * @param ctx  context
  */
-static void handle_const_Calls(env_t *ctx) {
-       int i;
-
-       ctx->n_calls_SymConst = 0;
-       ctx->n_calls_Sel      = 0;
-
+static void handle_const_Calls(env_t *ctx)
+{
        /* all calls of const functions can be transformed */
-       for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               ir_graph *irg  = get_irp_irg(i);
+       size_t n = get_irp_n_irgs();
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
 
-               ctx->const_call_list = NULL;
-               ctx->pure_call_list  = NULL;
-               ctx->proj_list = NULL;
-               irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_const_and_pure_calls, ctx);
+               ctx->float_const_call_list    = NULL;
+               ctx->nonfloat_const_call_list = NULL;
+               ctx->pure_call_list           = NULL;
+               ctx->proj_list                = NULL;
 
-               if (ctx->const_call_list) {
-                       fix_const_call_list(irg, ctx->const_call_list, ctx->proj_list);
+               ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK);
+               irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_const_and_pure_calls, ctx);
+               fix_const_call_lists(irg, ctx);
+               ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK);
 
-                       /* this graph was changed, invalidate analysis info */
-                       set_irg_outs_inconsistent(irg);
-                       set_irg_doms_inconsistent(irg);
-               }
+               confirm_irg_properties(irg,
+                       IR_GRAPH_PROPERTIES_CONTROL_FLOW
+                       | IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_ONE_RETURN
+                       | IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_MANY_RETURNS);
        }
-}  /* handle_const_Calls */
+}
 
 /**
  * Handle calls to nothrow functions.
  *
  * @param ctx  context
  */
-static void handle_nothrow_Calls(env_t *ctx) {
-       int i;
-
-       ctx->n_calls_SymConst = 0;
-       ctx->n_calls_Sel      = 0;
-
+static void handle_nothrow_Calls(env_t *ctx)
+{
        /* all calls of const functions can be transformed */
-       for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+       size_t n = get_irp_n_irgs();
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                ir_graph *irg  = get_irp_irg(i);
 
                ctx->nothrow_call_list = NULL;
                ctx->proj_list         = NULL;
+
+               ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK);
                irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, collect_nothrow_calls, ctx);
 
-               if (ctx->nothrow_call_list) {
+               if (ctx->nothrow_call_list)
                        fix_nothrow_call_list(irg, ctx->nothrow_call_list, ctx->proj_list);
-
-                       /* this graph was changed, invalidate analysis info */
-                       set_irg_outs_inconsistent(irg);
-                       set_irg_doms_inconsistent(irg);
-               }
+               ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK);
        }
 }
 
@@ -669,37 +592,32 @@ static void handle_nothrow_Calls(env_t *ctx) {
  *
  * @param node  the node to check
  */
-static int is_malloc_call_result(const ir_node *node) {
+static bool is_malloc_call_result(const ir_node *node)
+{
        if (is_Alloc(node) && get_Alloc_where(node) == heap_alloc) {
                /* Firm style high-level allocation */
-               return 1;
+               return true;
        }
-       if (is_alloc_entity != NULL && is_Call(node)) {
-               ir_node *ptr = get_Call_ptr(node);
-
-               if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr)) {
-                       ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
-                       return is_alloc_entity(ent);
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}  /* is_malloc_call_result */
+       /* TODO: check mtp_malloc */
+       return false;
+}
 
 /**
  * Update a property depending on a call property.
  */
-static unsigned update_property(unsigned orig_prop, unsigned call_prop) {
-       unsigned t = (orig_prop | call_prop) & mtp_temporary;
-       unsigned r = orig_prop & call_prop;
+static mtp_additional_properties update_property(mtp_additional_properties orig_prop, mtp_additional_properties call_prop)
+{
+       mtp_additional_properties t = (orig_prop | call_prop) & mtp_temporary;
+       mtp_additional_properties r = orig_prop & call_prop;
        return r | t;
-}  /** update_property */
+}
 
 /**
  * Check if a node is stored.
  */
-static int is_stored(const ir_node *n) {
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       const ir_node   *ptr;
+static bool is_stored(const ir_node *n)
+{
+       const ir_node *ptr;
 
        foreach_out_edge(n, edge) {
                const ir_node *succ = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
@@ -712,62 +630,65 @@ static int is_stored(const ir_node *n) {
                        break;
                case iro_Store:
                        if (get_Store_value(succ) == n)
-                               return 0;
+                               return true;
                        /* ok if its only the address input */
                        break;
                case iro_Sel:
                case iro_Cast:
                case iro_Confirm:
                        if (is_stored(succ))
-                               return 0;
+                               return true;
                        break;
                case iro_Call:
                        ptr = get_Call_ptr(succ);
                        if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr)) {
                                ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
-                               int       i;
+                               size_t    i;
 
                                /* we know the called entity */
-                               for (i = get_Call_n_params(succ) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-                                       if (get_Call_param(succ, i) == n) {
+                               for (i = get_Call_n_params(succ); i > 0;) {
+                                       if (get_Call_param(succ, --i) == n) {
                                                /* n is the i'th param of the call */
                                                if (get_method_param_access(ent, i) & ptr_access_store) {
                                                        /* n is store in ent */
-                                                       return 0;
+                                                       return true;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
-                               return 0;
+                               /* unknown call address */
+                               return true;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        /* bad, potential alias */
-                       return 0;
+                       return true;
                }
        }
-}  /* is_stored */
+       return false;
+}
 
 /**
  * Check that the return value of an irg is not stored anywhere.
  *
  * return ~mtp_property_malloc if return values are stored, ~0 else
  */
-static unsigned check_stored_result(ir_graph *irg) {
-       ir_node  *end_blk = get_irg_end_block(irg);
-       int      i, j;
-       unsigned res = ~0;
-       int      old_edges = edges_assure_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_NORMAL);
+static mtp_additional_properties check_stored_result(ir_graph *irg)
+{
+       ir_node *end_blk = get_irg_end_block(irg);
+       mtp_additional_properties res = ~mtp_no_property;
+
+       assure_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_OUT_EDGES);
 
-       for (i = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(end_blk) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+       for (int i = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(end_blk) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred(end_blk, i);
 
                if (! is_Return(pred))
                        continue;
-               for (j = get_Return_n_ress(pred) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
-                       const ir_node *res = get_Return_res(pred, j);
+               for (size_t j = get_Return_n_ress(pred); j > 0;) {
+                       const ir_node *irn = get_Return_res(pred, --j);
 
-                       if (is_stored(res)) {
+                       if (is_stored(irn)) {
                                /* bad, might create an alias */
                                res = ~mtp_property_malloc;
                                goto finish;
@@ -775,10 +696,9 @@ static unsigned check_stored_result(ir_graph *irg) {
                }
        }
 finish:
-       if (! old_edges)
-               edges_deactivate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_NORMAL);
+       confirm_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTIES_ALL);
        return res;
-}  /* check_stored_result */
+}
 
 /**
  * Check if a graph represents a nothrow or a malloc function.
@@ -786,16 +706,15 @@ finish:
  * @param irg  the graph to check
  * @param top  if set, this is the top call
  */
-static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
-       ir_node   *end_blk = get_irg_end_block(irg);
-       ir_entity *ent;
-       ir_type   *mtp;
-       int       i, j;
-       unsigned  curr_prop = mtp_property_malloc | mtp_property_nothrow;
+static mtp_additional_properties check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, bool top)
+{
+       mtp_additional_properties curr_prop
+               = mtp_property_malloc | mtp_property_nothrow;
 
+       ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(irg);
        if (IS_IRG_READY(irg)) {
                /* already checked */
-               return get_irg_additional_properties(irg);
+               return get_entity_additional_properties(ent);
        }
        if (IS_IRG_BUSY(irg)) {
                /* we are still evaluate this method. Be optimistic,
@@ -804,20 +723,19 @@ static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
        }
        SET_IRG_BUSY(irg);
 
-       ent = get_irg_entity(irg);
-       mtp = get_entity_type(ent);
-
+       ir_type *mtp = get_entity_type(ent);
        if (get_method_n_ress(mtp) <= 0)
                curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_malloc;
 
-       for (i = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(end_blk) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+       ir_node *end_blk = get_irg_end_block(irg);
+       for (int i = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(end_blk) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred(end_blk, i);
 
                if (is_Return(pred)) {
                        if (curr_prop & mtp_property_malloc) {
                                /* check, if malloc is called here */
-                               for (j = get_Return_n_ress(pred) - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
-                                       ir_node *res = get_Return_res(pred, j);
+                               for (size_t j = get_Return_n_ress(pred); j > 0;) {
+                                       ir_node *res = get_Return_res(pred, --j);
 
                                        /* skip Confirms and Casts */
                                        res = skip_HighLevel_ops(res);
@@ -837,37 +755,11 @@ static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
                                                        if (callee == irg) {
                                                                /* A self-recursive call. The property did not depend on this call. */
                                                        } else if (callee != NULL) {
-                                                               unsigned prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(callee, /*top=*/0);
+                                                               mtp_additional_properties prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(callee, false);
                                                                curr_prop = update_property(curr_prop, prop);
                                                        } else {
                                                                curr_prop = update_property(curr_prop, get_entity_additional_properties(ent));
                                                        }
-                                               } else if (get_opt_closed_world() &&
-                                                          is_Sel(ptr) &&
-                                                          get_irg_callee_info_state(irg) == irg_callee_info_consistent) {
-                                                       /* check if all possible callees are malloc functions. */
-                                                       int i, n_callees = get_Call_n_callees(res);
-                                                       if (n_callees == 0) {
-                                                               /* This is kind of strange:  dying code or a Call that will raise an exception
-                                                                  when executed as there is no implementation to call.  So better not
-                                                                  optimize. */
-                                                               curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_malloc;
-                                                               continue;
-                                                       }
-
-                                                       for (i = 0; i < n_callees; ++i) {
-                                                               ir_entity *ent = get_Call_callee(res, i);
-                                                               if (ent == unknown_entity) {
-                                                                       /* we don't know which entity is called here */
-                                                                       curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_malloc;
-                                                                       break;
-                                                               }
-                                                               if ((get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & mtp_property_malloc) == 0) {
-                                                                       curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_malloc;
-                                                                       break;
-                                                               }
-                                                       }
-                                                       /* if we pass the for cycle, malloc is still ok */
                                                } else {
                                                        /* unknown call */
                                                        curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_malloc;
@@ -894,38 +786,12 @@ static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
                                                /* A self-recursive call. The property did not depend on this call. */
                                        } else if (callee != NULL) {
                                                /* Note: we check here for nothrow only, so do NOT reset the malloc property */
-                                               unsigned prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(callee, /*top=*/0) | mtp_property_malloc;
+                                               mtp_additional_properties prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(callee, false) | mtp_property_malloc;
                                                curr_prop = update_property(curr_prop, prop);
                                        } else {
                                                if ((get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & mtp_property_nothrow) == 0)
                                                        curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_nothrow;
                                        }
-                               } else if (get_opt_closed_world() &&
-                                          is_Sel(ptr) &&
-                                          get_irg_callee_info_state(irg) == irg_callee_info_consistent) {
-                                       /* check if all possible callees are nothrow functions. */
-                                       int i, n_callees = get_Call_n_callees(pred);
-                                       if (n_callees == 0) {
-                                               /* This is kind of strange:  dying code or a Call that will raise an exception
-                                                  when executed as there is no implementation to call.  So better not
-                                                  optimize. */
-                                               curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_nothrow;
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-
-                                       for (i = 0; i < n_callees; ++i) {
-                                               ir_entity *ent = get_Call_callee(pred, i);
-                                               if (ent == unknown_entity) {
-                                                       /* we don't know which entity is called here */
-                                                       curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_nothrow;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                               if ((get_entity_additional_properties(ent) & mtp_property_nothrow) == 0) {
-                                                       curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_nothrow;
-                                                       break;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       /* if we pass the for cycle, nothrow is still ok */
                                } else {
                                        /* unknown call */
                                        curr_prop &= ~mtp_property_nothrow;
@@ -942,110 +808,98 @@ static unsigned check_nothrow_or_malloc(ir_graph *irg, int top) {
        }
 
        if (curr_prop & mtp_property_malloc) {
-               /*
-                * Note that the malloc property means not only return newly allocated
+               /* Note that the malloc property means not only return newly allocated
                 * memory, but also that this memory is ALIAS FREE.
                 * To ensure that, we do NOT allow that the returned memory is somewhere
-                * stored.
-            */
+                * stored. */
                curr_prop &= check_stored_result(irg);
        }
 
-       if (curr_prop != mtp_no_property) {
-               if (top || (curr_prop & mtp_temporary) == 0) {
-                       /* We use the temporary flag here to mark an optimistic result.
-                          Set the property only if we are sure that it does NOT base on
-                          temporary results OR if we are at top-level. */
-                       set_irg_additional_property(irg, curr_prop & ~mtp_temporary);
-                       SET_IRG_READY(irg);
-               }
+       if (curr_prop != mtp_no_property
+           && (top || (curr_prop & mtp_temporary) == 0)) {
+               /* We use the temporary flag here to mark an optimistic result.
+                * Set the property only if we are sure that it does NOT base on
+                * temporary results OR if we are at top-level. */
+               add_entity_additional_properties(ent, curr_prop & ~mtp_temporary);
+               SET_IRG_READY(irg);
        }
        if (top)
                SET_IRG_READY(irg);
        CLEAR_IRG_BUSY(irg);
        return curr_prop;
-}  /* check_nothrow_or_malloc */
+}
 
-/*
- * optimize function calls by handling const functions
+/**
+ * When a function was detected as "const", it might be moved out of loops.
+ * This might be dangerous if the graph can contain endless loops.
  */
-void optimize_funccalls(int force_run, check_alloc_entity_func callback)
+static void check_for_possible_endless_loops(ir_graph *irg)
 {
-       int i, last_idx;
-       unsigned num_const   = 0;
-       unsigned num_pure    = 0;
-       unsigned num_nothrow = 0;
-       unsigned num_malloc  = 0;
+       assure_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_LOOPINFO);
 
-       is_alloc_entity = callback;
+       ir_loop *root_loop = get_irg_loop(irg);
+       if (root_loop->flags & loop_outer_loop) {
+               ir_entity *ent = get_irg_entity(irg);
+               add_entity_additional_properties(ent, mtp_property_has_loop);
+       }
+
+       confirm_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTIES_ALL);
+}
 
+void optimize_funccalls(void)
+{
        /* prepare: mark all graphs as not analyzed */
-       last_idx = get_irp_last_idx();
+       size_t last_idx = get_irp_last_idx();
        ready_set = rbitset_malloc(last_idx);
        busy_set  = rbitset_malloc(last_idx);
 
        /* first step: detect, which functions are nothrow or malloc */
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "Detecting nothrow and malloc properties ...\n"));
-       for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-               unsigned prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(irg, /*top=*/1);
+       for (size_t i = 0, n = get_irp_n_irgs(); i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_graph *irg  = get_irp_irg(i);
+               unsigned  prop = check_nothrow_or_malloc(irg, true);
 
                if (prop & mtp_property_nothrow) {
-                       ++num_nothrow;
                        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F has the nothrow property\n", irg));
                } else if (prop & mtp_property_malloc) {
-                       ++num_malloc;
                        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F has the malloc property\n", irg));
                }
        }
 
        /* second step: remove exception edges: this must be done before the
           detection of const and pure functions take place. */
-       if (force_run || num_nothrow > 0) {
-               env_t ctx;
-
-               handle_nothrow_Calls(&ctx);
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Detected %u nothrow graphs, %u malloc graphs.\n", num_nothrow, num_malloc));
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Optimizes %u(SymConst) + %u(Sel) calls to nothrow functions.\n",
-                       ctx.n_calls_SymConst, ctx.n_calls_Sel));
-       } else {
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "No graphs without side effects detected\n"));
-       }
+       env_t ctx;
+       handle_nothrow_Calls(&ctx);
 
        rbitset_clear_all(ready_set, last_idx);
        rbitset_clear_all(busy_set, last_idx);
 
        /* third step: detect, which functions are const or pure */
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "Detecting const and pure properties ...\n"));
-       for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-               unsigned prop = check_const_or_pure_function(irg, /*top=*/1);
+       for (size_t i = 0, n = get_irp_n_irgs(); i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_graph *irg  = get_irp_irg(i);
+               unsigned  prop = check_const_or_pure_function(irg, true);
 
                if (prop & mtp_property_const) {
-                       ++num_const;
                        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F has the const property\n", irg));
+                       check_for_possible_endless_loops(irg);
                } else if (prop & mtp_property_pure) {
-                       ++num_pure;
                        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F has the pure property\n", irg));
                }
        }
 
-       if (force_run || num_const > 0) {
-               env_t ctx;
+       handle_const_Calls(&ctx);
 
-               handle_const_Calls(&ctx);
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Detected %u const graphs, %u pure graphs.\n", num_const, num_pure));
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Optimizes %u(SymConst) + %u(Sel) calls to const functions.\n",
-                      ctx.n_calls_SymConst, ctx.n_calls_Sel));
-       } else {
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "No graphs without side effects detected\n"));
-       }
        xfree(busy_set);
        xfree(ready_set);
-}  /* optimize_funccalls */
+}
 
-/* initialize the funccall optimization */
-void firm_init_funccalls(void) {
+void firm_init_funccalls(void)
+{
        FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.opt.funccalls");
-//     firm_dbg_set_mask(dbg, -1);
-}  /* firm_init_funccalls */
+}
+
+ir_prog_pass_t *optimize_funccalls_pass(const char *name)
+{
+       return def_prog_pass(name ? name : "funccall", optimize_funccalls);
+}