remove unnecessary comments before functions
[libfirm] / ir / lower / lower_intrinsics.c
index 466950b..339b491 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
  *
  * This file is part of libFirm.
  *
  * @file
  * @brief   lowering of Calls of intrinsic functions
  * @author  Michael Beck
- * @version $Id$
  */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #include "lowering.h"
 #include "irop_t.h"
 #include "irgmod.h"
 #include "irgopt.h"
 #include "trouts.h"
+#include "irverify.h"
 #include "pmap.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "array_t.h"
+#include "irpass_t.h"
+#include "iropt_dbg.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "be.h"
+#include "util.h"
 
-/** Walker environment */
-typedef struct _walker_env {
+/** Walker environment. */
+typedef struct walker_env {
        pmap     *c_map;              /**< The intrinsic call map. */
-       unsigned nr_of_intrinsics;    /**< statistics */
+       size_t   nr_of_intrinsics;    /**< statistics */
        i_instr_record **i_map;       /**< The intrinsic instruction map. */
 } walker_env_t;
 
 /**
  * walker: call all mapper functions
  */
-static void call_mapper(ir_node *node, void *env) {
-       walker_env_t *wenv = env;
+static void call_mapper(ir_node *node, void *env)
+{
+       walker_env_t *wenv = (walker_env_t*)env;
        ir_op *op = get_irn_op(node);
 
        if (op == op_Call) {
@@ -62,15 +67,14 @@ static void call_mapper(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                ir_entity *ent;
 
                symconst = get_Call_ptr(node);
-               if (get_irn_op(symconst) != op_SymConst ||
-                       get_SymConst_kind(symconst) != symconst_addr_ent)
+               if (! is_SymConst_addr_ent(symconst))
                        return;
 
                ent = get_SymConst_entity(symconst);
                p   = pmap_find(wenv->c_map, ent);
 
                if (p) {
-                       r = p->value;
+                       r = (const i_call_record*)p->value;
                        wenv->nr_of_intrinsics += r->i_mapper(node, r->ctx) ? 1 : 0;
                }
        } else {
@@ -82,27 +86,28 @@ static void call_mapper(ir_node *node, void *env) {
                                        ++wenv->nr_of_intrinsics;
                                        break;
                                }
-                               r = r->link;
+                               r = (const i_instr_record*)r->link;
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
-/* Go through all graphs and map calls to intrinsic functions. */
-unsigned lower_intrinsics(i_record *list, int length, int part_block_used) {
-       int            i, n_ops = get_irp_n_opcodes();
+size_t lower_intrinsics(i_record *list, size_t length, int part_block_used)
+{
+       size_t         i, n;
+       size_t         n_ops = get_irp_n_opcodes();
        ir_graph       *irg;
        pmap           *c_map = pmap_create_ex(length);
        i_instr_record **i_map;
-       unsigned       nr_of_intrinsics = 0;
+       size_t         nr_of_intrinsics = 0;
        walker_env_t   wenv;
 
        /* we use the ir_op generic pointers here */
-       NEW_ARR_A(const i_instr_record *, i_map, n_ops);
+       NEW_ARR_A(i_instr_record *, i_map, n_ops);
        memset((void *)i_map, 0, sizeof(*i_map) * n_ops);
 
        /* fill a map for faster search */
-       for (i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+       for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                if (list[i].i_call.kind == INTRINSIC_CALL) {
                        pmap_insert(c_map, list[i].i_call.i_ent, (void *)&list[i].i_call);
                } else {
@@ -117,30 +122,30 @@ unsigned lower_intrinsics(i_record *list, int length, int part_block_used) {
        wenv.c_map = c_map;
        wenv.i_map = i_map;
 
-       for (i = get_irp_n_irgs() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+       for (i = 0, n = get_irp_n_irgs(); i < n; ++i) {
                irg = get_irp_irg(i);
 
-               if (part_block_used)
+               if (part_block_used) {
+                       ir_reserve_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK | IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
                        collect_phiprojs(irg);
+               }
 
                wenv.nr_of_intrinsics = 0;
                irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, call_mapper, &wenv);
 
-               if (wenv.nr_of_intrinsics) {
-                       /* changes detected */
-                       set_irg_outs_inconsistent(irg);
-                       set_irg_callee_info_state(irg, irg_callee_info_inconsistent);
+               if (part_block_used)
+                       ir_free_resources(irg, IR_RESOURCE_IRN_LINK | IR_RESOURCE_PHI_LIST);
 
-                       /* exception control flow might have changed */
-                       set_irg_doms_inconsistent(irg);
-                       set_irg_extblk_inconsistent(irg);
-                       set_irg_loopinfo_inconsistent(irg);
+               if (wenv.nr_of_intrinsics > 0) {
+                       /* Changes detected: we might have added/removed nodes. */
+                       set_irg_callee_info_state(irg, irg_callee_info_inconsistent);
 
-                       /* calls might be removed/added */
-                       set_trouts_inconsistent();
+                       /* Exception control flow might have changed / new block might have added. */
+                       clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE
+                                          | IR_GRAPH_STATE_VALID_EXTENDED_BLOCKS);
 
-                       /* optimize it, tuple might be created */
-                       local_optimize_graph(irg);
+                       /* verify here */
+                       irg_verify(irg, VERIFY_NORMAL);
 
                        nr_of_intrinsics += wenv.nr_of_intrinsics;
                }
@@ -150,31 +155,130 @@ unsigned lower_intrinsics(i_record *list, int length, int part_block_used) {
        return nr_of_intrinsics;
 }
 
-/* A mapper for the integer abs. */
-int i_mapper_Abs(ir_node *call, void *ctx) {
+typedef struct pass_t {
+       ir_prog_pass_t pass;
+
+       int      part_block_used;
+       size_t   length;
+       i_record list[1];
+} pass_t;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for running lower_intrinsics() as an ir_prog pass.
+ */
+static int pass_wrapper(ir_prog *irp, void *context)
+{
+       pass_t *pass = (pass_t*)context;
+       (void) irp; /* TODO: set current irp, or remove parameter */
+       lower_intrinsics(pass->list, pass->length, pass->part_block_used);
+       /* probably this pass should not run again */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an ir_prog pass for lower_intrinsics.
+ *
+ * @param name             the name of this pass or NULL
+ * @param list             an array of intrinsic map records
+ * @param length           the length of the array
+ * @param part_block_used  set to true if part_block() must be using during lowering
+ */
+ir_prog_pass_t *lower_intrinsics_pass(
+       const char *name,
+       i_record *list, size_t length, int part_block_used)
+{
+       pass_t *const pass = XMALLOCF(pass_t, list, length);
+       memcpy(pass->list, list, sizeof(list[0]) * length);
+       pass->length          = length;
+       pass->part_block_used = part_block_used;
+
+       return def_prog_pass_constructor(
+               &pass->pass, name ? name : "lower_intrinsics", pass_wrapper);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function, replace the call by the given node.
+ *
+ * @param irn      the result node
+ * @param call     the call to replace
+ * @param mem      the new mem result
+ * @param reg_jmp  new regular control flow, if NULL, a Jmp will be used
+ * @param exc_jmp  new exception control flow, if reg_jmp == NULL, a Bad will be used
+ */
+static void replace_call(ir_node *irn, ir_node *call, ir_node *mem,
+                         ir_node *reg_jmp, ir_node *exc_jmp)
+{
+       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(call);
+       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
+       ir_node  *rest  = new_r_Tuple(block, 1, &irn);
+
+       if (ir_throws_exception(call)) {
+               turn_into_tuple(call, pn_Call_max+1);
+               if (reg_jmp == NULL) {
+                       reg_jmp = new_r_Jmp(block);
+               }
+               if (exc_jmp == NULL) {
+                       exc_jmp = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               }
+               set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_regular, reg_jmp);
+               set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, exc_jmp);
+       } else {
+               assert(reg_jmp == NULL);
+               assert(exc_jmp == NULL);
+               turn_into_tuple(call, pn_Call_T_result+1);
+               assert(pn_Call_M <= pn_Call_T_result);
+               assert(pn_Call_X_regular > pn_Call_T_result);
+               assert(pn_Call_X_except > pn_Call_T_result);
+       }
+       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M, mem);
+       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_T_result, rest);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_abs(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node  *mem      = get_Call_mem(call);
+       ir_node  *block    = get_nodes_block(call);
+       ir_node  *op       = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_graph *irg      = get_irn_irg(call);
+       ir_mode  *mode     = get_irn_mode(op);
+       dbg_info *dbg      = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
+       ir_node  *zero     = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+       ir_node  *cmp      = new_rd_Cmp(dbg, block, op, zero, ir_relation_less);
+       ir_node  *minus_op = new_rd_Minus(dbg, block, op, mode);
+       ir_node  *mux;
+       arch_allow_ifconv_func allow_ifconv = be_get_backend_param()->allow_ifconv;
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       /* mux allowed by backend? */
+       if (!allow_ifconv(cmp, op, minus_op))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* construct Mux */
+       mux = new_rd_Mux(dbg, block, cmp, op, minus_op, mode);
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, mux, FS_OPT_RTS_ABS);
+       replace_call(mux, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_bswap(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
        ir_node *mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(call);
        ir_node *op    = get_Call_param(call, 0);
-       ir_node *irn;
+       ir_type *tp    = get_Call_type(call);
        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
+       ir_node *irn;
        (void) ctx;
 
-       irn = new_rd_Abs(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, op, get_irn_mode(op));
-       irn = new_Tuple(1, &irn);
-
-       turn_into_tuple(call, pn_Call_max);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M_regular, mem);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_regular, new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, block));
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, new_Bad());
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_T_result, irn);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M_except, mem);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_P_value_res_base, new_Bad());
-
+       irn = new_rd_Builtin(dbg, block, get_irg_no_mem(current_ir_graph), 1, &op, ir_bk_bswap, tp);
+       set_irn_pinned(irn, op_pin_state_floats);
+       irn = new_r_Proj(irn, get_irn_mode(op), pn_Builtin_max+1);
+       replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
        return 1;
 }
 
-/* A mapper for the alloca() function. */
-int i_mapper_Alloca(ir_node *call, void *ctx) {
+int i_mapper_alloca(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
        ir_node *mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(call);
        ir_node *op    = get_Call_param(call, 0);
@@ -182,47 +286,836 @@ int i_mapper_Alloca(ir_node *call, void *ctx) {
        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
        (void) ctx;
 
-       irn    = new_rd_Alloc(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, mem, op, firm_unknown_type, stack_alloc);
-       mem    = new_Proj(irn, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
-       no_exc = new_Proj(irn, mode_X, pn_Alloc_X_regular);
-       exc    = new_Proj(irn, mode_X, pn_Alloc_X_except);
-       irn    = new_Proj(irn, get_modeP_data(), pn_Alloc_res);
-       irn    = new_Tuple(1, &irn);
-
-       turn_into_tuple(call, pn_Call_max);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M_regular, mem);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_regular, no_exc);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_X_except, exc);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_T_result, irn);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_M_except, mem);
-       set_Tuple_pred(call, pn_Call_P_value_res_base, new_Bad());
+       if (mode_is_signed(get_irn_mode(op))) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(op);
+               mode = find_unsigned_mode(mode);
+               if (mode == NULL) {
+                       panic("Cannot find unsigned mode for %M", mode);
+               }
+               op = new_rd_Conv(dbg, block, op, mode);
+       }
+
+       irn    = new_rd_Alloc(dbg, block, mem, op, firm_unknown_type, stack_alloc);
+       mem    = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irn, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
+       irn    = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irn, get_modeP_data(), pn_Alloc_res);
+       if (ir_throws_exception(call)) {
+               no_exc = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irn, mode_X, pn_Alloc_X_regular);
+               exc    = new_rd_Proj(dbg, irn, mode_X, pn_Alloc_X_except);
+               ir_set_throws_exception(irn, true);
+       } else {
+               no_exc = NULL;
+               exc    = NULL;
+       }
+
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_ALLOCA);
+       replace_call(irn, call, mem, no_exc, exc);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_sqrt(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node   *mem;
+       ir_tarval *tv;
+       ir_node   *op = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (!is_Const(op))
+               return 0;
+
+       tv = get_Const_tarval(op);
+       if (! tarval_is_null(tv) && !tarval_is_one(tv))
+               return 0;
+
+       mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+
+       /* sqrt(0) = 0, sqrt(1) = 1 */
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, op, FS_OPT_RTS_SQRT);
+       replace_call(op, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_cbrt(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node   *mem;
+       ir_tarval *tv;
+       ir_node   *op = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (!is_Const(op))
+               return 0;
+
+       tv = get_Const_tarval(op);
+       if (! tarval_is_null(tv) && !tarval_is_one(tv) && !tarval_is_minus_one(tv))
+               return 0;
+
+       mem = get_Call_mem(call);
 
+       /* cbrt(0) = 0, cbrt(1) = 1, cbrt(-1) = -1 */
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, op, FS_OPT_RTS_CBRT);
+       replace_call(op, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
        return 1;
 }
 
+int i_mapper_pow(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node  *left    = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node  *right   = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node  *block   = get_nodes_block(call);
+       ir_graph *irg     = get_irn_irg(block);
+       ir_node  *reg_jmp = NULL;
+       ir_node  *exc_jmp = NULL;
+       ir_node  *irn;
+       dbg_info *dbg;
+       ir_node  *mem;
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_Const(left) && is_Const_one(left)) {
+               /* pow (1.0, x) = 1.0 */
+               irn = left;
+       } else if (is_Const(right)) {
+               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(right);
+               if (tarval_is_null(tv)) {
+                       /* pow(x, 0.0) = 1.0 */
+                       ir_mode *mode = get_tarval_mode(tv);
+                       irn = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
+               } else if (tarval_is_one(tv)) {
+                       /* pow(x, 1.0) = x */
+                       irn = left;
+               } else if (tarval_is_minus_one(tv)) {
+                       /* pow(x, -1.0) = 1/x */
+                       irn = NULL;
+               } else
+                       return 0;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+       dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
+
+       if (irn == NULL) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+               ir_node *div;
+
+               irn  = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
+               div  = new_rd_Div(dbg, block, mem, irn, left, mode, op_pin_state_pinned);
+               mem  = new_r_Proj(div, mode_M, pn_Div_M);
+               irn  = new_r_Proj(div, mode, pn_Div_res);
+               if (ir_throws_exception(call)) {
+                       reg_jmp = new_r_Proj(div, mode_X, pn_Div_X_regular);
+                       exc_jmp = new_r_Proj(div, mode_X, pn_Div_X_except);
+                       ir_set_throws_exception(div, true);
+               }
+       }
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_POW);
+       replace_call(irn, call, mem, reg_jmp, exc_jmp);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_exp(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *val  = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_Const(val) && is_Const_null(val)) {
+               /* exp(0.0) = 1.0 */
+               ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(val);
+               ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(val);
+               ir_node *irn   = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
+               ir_node *mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_EXP);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A mapper for mapping f(0.0) to 0.0.
+ */
+static int i_mapper_zero_to_zero(ir_node *call, void *ctx, int reason)
+{
+       ir_node *val  = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_Const(val) && is_Const_null(val)) {
+               /* f(0.0) = 0.0 */
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, val, reason);
+               replace_call(val, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A mapper for mapping f(1.0) to 0.0.
+ */
+static int i_mapper_one_to_zero(ir_node *call, void *ctx, int reason)
+{
+       ir_node *val  = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_Const(val) && is_Const_one(val)) {
+               /* acos(1.0) = 0.0 */
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(val);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(val);
+               ir_node *irn  = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+               ir_node *mem  = get_Call_mem(call);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, reason);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A mapper for mapping a functions with the following characteristics:
+ * f(-x)  = f(x).
+ * f(0.0) = 1.0
+ */
+static int i_mapper_symmetric_zero_to_one(ir_node *call, void *ctx, int reason)
+{
+       int      changed = 0;
+       ir_node *val     = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_strictConv(val)) {
+               ir_node *op = get_Conv_op(val);
+               if (is_Minus(op)) {
+                       /* f(-x) = f(x) with strictConv */
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(call);
+                       ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(val);
+                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(val);
+
+                       op = get_Minus_op(op);
+                       val = new_rd_Conv(dbg, block, op, mode);
+                       if (is_Conv(val)) {
+                               /* still a Conv ? */
+                               set_Conv_strict(val, 1);
+                       }
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(call, op, call, FS_OPT_RTS_SYMMETRIC);
+                       set_Call_param(call, 0, val);
+                       changed = 1;
+               }
+       } else if (is_Minus(val)) {
+               /* f(-x) = f(x) */
+               val = get_Minus_op(val);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(call, val, call, FS_OPT_RTS_SYMMETRIC);
+               set_Call_param(call, 0, val);
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (is_Const(val) && is_Const_null(val)) {
+               /* f(0.0) = 1.0 */
+               ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(val);
+               ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(val);
+               ir_node *irn   = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
+               ir_node *mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, reason);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               changed = 1;
+       }
+       return changed;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_log(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* log(1.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_one_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_LOG);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_sin(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* sin(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_SIN);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_cos(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* cos(0.0) = 1.0, cos(-x) = x */
+       return i_mapper_symmetric_zero_to_one(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_COS);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_tan(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* tan(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_TAN);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_asin(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* asin(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_ASIN);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_acos(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* acos(1.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_one_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_ACOS);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_atan(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* atan(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_ATAN);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_sinh(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* sinh(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_SINH);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_cosh(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* cosh(0.0) = 1.0, cosh(-x) = x */
+       return i_mapper_symmetric_zero_to_one(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_COSH);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_tanh(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       /* tanh(0.0) = 0.0 */
+       return i_mapper_zero_to_zero(call, ctx, FS_OPT_RTS_TANH);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the const entity that is accessed through the pointer ptr or
+ * NULL if there is no entity (or the entity is not constant).
+ *
+ * @param ptr  the pointer
+ */
+static ir_entity *get_const_entity(ir_node *ptr)
+{
+       if (is_SymConst_addr_ent(ptr)) {
+               ir_entity *ent = get_SymConst_entity(ptr);
+
+               if (get_entity_linkage(ent) & IR_LINKAGE_CONSTANT) {
+                       /* a constant entity */
+                       return ent;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool initializer_val_is_null(ir_initializer_t *init)
+{
+       ir_tarval *tv;
+
+       if (get_initializer_kind(init) == IR_INITIALIZER_NULL)
+               return true;
+
+       if (get_initializer_kind(init) == IR_INITIALIZER_TARVAL) {
+               tv = get_initializer_tarval_value(init);
+       } else if (get_initializer_kind(init) == IR_INITIALIZER_CONST) {
+               ir_node *irn = get_initializer_const_value(init);
+               if (!is_Const(irn))
+                       return false;
+               tv = get_Const_tarval(irn);
+       } else {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return tarval_is_null(tv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the value of strlen if possible.
+ *
+ * @param ent     the entity
+ * @param res_tp  the result type
+ *
+ * @return a Const node containing the strlen() result or NULL
+ *         if the evaluation fails
+ */
+static ir_node *eval_strlen(ir_graph *irg, ir_entity *ent, ir_type *res_tp)
+{
+       ir_type *tp = get_entity_type(ent);
+       ir_mode *mode;
+       ir_initializer_t *initializer;
+       size_t            size;
+       size_t            i;
+
+       if (! is_Array_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       tp = get_array_element_type(tp);
+       if (! is_Primitive_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       mode = get_type_mode(tp);
+
+       /* FIXME: This is too restrict, as the type char might be more the 8bits */
+       if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (!has_entity_initializer(ent)) {
+               size_t i, n;
+
+               n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
+               for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                       ir_node *irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, i);
+
+                       if (! is_Const(irn))
+                               return NULL;
+
+                       if (is_Const_null(irn)) {
+                               /* found the length */
+                               ir_tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, get_type_mode(res_tp));
+                               return new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                       }
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       initializer = get_entity_initializer(ent);
+       if (get_initializer_kind(initializer) != IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND)
+               return NULL;
+
+       size = get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer);
+       for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+               ir_initializer_t *val = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, i);
+               if (initializer_val_is_null(val)) {
+                       ir_tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(i, get_type_mode(res_tp));
+                       return new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_strlen(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *s     = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_entity *ent = get_const_entity(s);
+
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       /* FIXME: this cannot handle constant strings inside struct initializers yet */
+       if (ent != NULL) {
+               /* a constant entity */
+               ir_type *tp = get_Call_type(call);
+               ir_node *irn;
+
+               tp  = get_method_res_type(tp, 0);
+               irn = eval_strlen(get_irn_irg(call), ent, tp);
+
+               if (irn) {
+                       ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_STRLEN);
+                       replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the value of strlen if possible.
+ *
+ * @param left    the left entity
+ * @param right   the right entity
+ * @param res_tp  the result type
+ *
+ * @return a Const node containing the strcmp() result or NULL
+ *         if the evaluation fails
+ */
+static ir_node *eval_strcmp(ir_graph *irg, ir_entity *left, ir_entity *right,
+                            ir_type *res_tp)
+{
+       ir_type *tp;
+       ir_mode *mode;
+
+       tp = get_entity_type(left);
+       if (! is_Array_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       tp = get_array_element_type(tp);
+       if (! is_Primitive_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       mode = get_type_mode(tp);
+
+       /* FIXME: This is too restrict, as the type char might be more the 8bits */
+       if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
+               return NULL;
+
+       tp = get_entity_type(right);
+       if (! is_Array_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       tp = get_array_element_type(tp);
+       if (! is_Primitive_type(tp))
+               return NULL;
+       mode = get_type_mode(tp);
+
+       /* FIXME: This is too restrict, as the type char might be more the 8bits */
+       if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (!has_entity_initializer(left) && !has_entity_initializer(right)) {
+               /* code that uses deprecated compound_graph_path stuff */
+               size_t n   = get_compound_ent_n_values(left);
+               size_t n_r = get_compound_ent_n_values(right);
+               size_t i;
+               int    res = 0;
+
+               if (n_r < n)
+                       n = n_r;
+               for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                       ir_node *irn;
+                       long v_l, v_r;
+                       ir_tarval *tv;
+
+                       irn = get_compound_ent_value(left, i);
+                       if (! is_Const(irn))
+                               return NULL;
+                       tv = get_Const_tarval(irn);
+                       v_l = get_tarval_long(tv);
+
+                       irn = get_compound_ent_value(right, i);
+                       if (! is_Const(irn))
+                               return NULL;
+                       tv = get_Const_tarval(irn);
+                       v_r = get_tarval_long(tv);
+
+                       if (v_l < v_r) {
+                               res = -1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (v_l > v_r) {
+                               res = +1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (v_l == 0) {
+                               res = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (i < n) {
+                       /* we found an end */
+                       ir_tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(res, get_type_mode(res_tp));
+                       return new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+               }
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO */
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if an entity represents the empty string.
+ *
+ * @param ent     the entity
+ *
+ * @return non-zero if ent represents the empty string
+ */
+static int is_empty_string(ir_entity *ent)
+{
+       ir_type          *tp = get_entity_type(ent);
+       ir_mode          *mode;
+       ir_node          *irn;
+       ir_initializer_t *initializer;
+       ir_initializer_t *init0;
+
+       if (! is_Array_type(tp))
+               return 0;
+       tp = get_array_element_type(tp);
+       if (! is_Primitive_type(tp))
+               return 0;
+       mode = get_type_mode(tp);
+
+       /* FIXME: This is too restrict, as the type char might be more the 8bits */
+       if (!mode_is_int(mode) || get_mode_size_bits(mode) != 8)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!has_entity_initializer(ent)) {
+               /* code for deprecated compound_graph_path stuff */
+               size_t n = get_compound_ent_n_values(ent);
+               if (n < 1)
+                       return 0;
+               irn = get_compound_ent_value(ent, 0);
+
+               return is_Const(irn) && is_Const_null(irn);
+       }
+
+       initializer = get_entity_initializer(ent);
+       if (get_initializer_kind(initializer) != IR_INITIALIZER_COMPOUND)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (get_initializer_compound_n_entries(initializer) < 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       init0 = get_initializer_compound_value(initializer, 0);
+       return initializer_val_is_null(init0);
+}
+
+int i_mapper_strcmp(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node   *left    = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node   *right   = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node   *irn     = NULL;
+       ir_node   *exc     = NULL;
+       ir_node   *reg     = NULL;
+       ir_type   *call_tp = get_Call_type(call);
+       ir_type   *res_tp  = get_method_res_type(call_tp, 0);
+       ir_entity *ent_l, *ent_r;
+       ir_type   *char_tp;
+       ir_node   *v;
+
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       /* do some type checks first */
+       if (! is_Primitive_type(res_tp))
+               return 0;
+       char_tp = get_method_param_type(call_tp, 0);
+       if (char_tp != get_method_param_type(call_tp, 1))
+               return 0;
+       if (! is_Pointer_type(char_tp))
+               return 0;
+       char_tp = get_pointer_points_to_type(char_tp);
+
+       if (left == right) {
+               /* a strcmp(s, s) ==> 0 */
+               ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(call);
+               ir_node *mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_mode *mode  = get_type_mode(res_tp);
+
+               irn = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_STRCMP);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       ent_l = get_const_entity(left);
+       ent_r = get_const_entity(right);
+
+       if (ent_l != NULL && ent_r != NULL) {
+               /* both entities are const, try to evaluate */
+               irn = eval_strcmp(get_irn_irg(call), ent_l, ent_r, res_tp);
+       } else if (ent_l != NULL) {
+               if (is_empty_string(ent_l)) {
+                       /* s strcmp("", s) ==> -(*s)*/
+                       v = right;
+                       goto replace_by_call;
+               }
+       } else if (ent_r != NULL) {
+               if (is_empty_string(ent_r)) {
+                       /* s strcmp(s, "") ==> (*s) */
+                       ir_node  *mem, *block;
+                       dbg_info *dbg;
+                       ir_mode  *mode;
+
+                       v = left;
+replace_by_call:
+                       mem   = get_Call_mem(call);
+                       block = get_nodes_block(call);
+                       dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
+                       mode  = get_type_mode(char_tp);
+
+                       /* replace the strcmp by (*x) */
+                       irn = new_rd_Load(dbg, block, mem, v, mode, cons_none);
+                       mem = new_r_Proj(irn, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
+                       irn = new_r_Proj(irn, mode, pn_Load_res);
+                       if (ir_throws_exception(call)) {
+                               exc = new_r_Proj(irn, mode_X, pn_Load_X_except);
+                               reg = new_r_Proj(irn, mode_X, pn_Load_X_regular);
+                               ir_set_throws_exception(irn, true);
+                       } else {
+                               exc = NULL;
+                               reg = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       /* conv to the result mode */
+                       mode = get_type_mode(res_tp);
+                       irn  = new_rd_Conv(dbg, block, irn, mode);
+
+                       if (v == right) {
+                               /* negate in the ("", s) case */
+                               irn = new_rd_Minus(dbg, block, irn, mode);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (irn != NULL) {
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_STRCMP);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, reg, exc);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_strncmp(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *left  = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *right = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node *len   = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       ir_node *irn;
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (left == right || (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len))) {
+               /* a strncmp(s, s, len) ==> 0 OR
+                  a strncmp(a, b, 0) ==> 0 */
+               ir_graph  *irg     = get_irn_irg(call);
+               ir_node   *mem     = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_node   *adr     = get_Call_ptr(call);
+               ir_entity *ent     = get_SymConst_entity(adr);
+               ir_type   *call_tp = get_entity_type(ent);
+               ir_type   *res_tp  = get_method_res_type(call_tp, 0);
+               ir_mode   *mode    = get_type_mode(res_tp);
+
+               irn = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_STRNCMP);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_strcpy(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *src = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (dst == src) {
+               /* a strcpy(d, s) ==> d */
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, dst, FS_OPT_RTS_STRCPY);
+               replace_call(dst, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_memcpy(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *src = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node *len = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (dst == src || (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len))) {
+               /* a memcpy(d, d, len) ==> d OR
+                  a memcpy(d, s, 0) ==> d */
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, dst, FS_OPT_RTS_MEMCPY);
+               replace_call(dst, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_mempcpy(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *src = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node *len = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (dst == src || (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len))) {
+               /* a memcpy(d, d, len) ==> d + len OR
+                  a memcpy(d, s, 0) ==> d + 0 */
+               dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(call);
+               ir_node *mem  = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_node *blk  = get_nodes_block(call);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(dst);
+               ir_node *res  = new_rd_Add(dbg, blk, dst, len, mode);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, res, FS_OPT_RTS_MEMPCPY);
+               replace_call(res, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_memmove(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *src = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node *len = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (dst == src || (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len))) {
+               /* a memmove(d, d, len) ==> d OR
+                  a memmove(d, s, 0) ==> d */
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, dst, FS_OPT_RTS_MEMMOVE);
+               replace_call(dst, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_memset(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *len = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len)) {
+               /* a memset(d, C, 0) ==> d */
+               ir_node *mem = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_node *dst = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, dst, FS_OPT_RTS_MEMSET);
+               replace_call(dst, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int i_mapper_memcmp(ir_node *call, void *ctx)
+{
+       ir_node *left  = get_Call_param(call, 0);
+       ir_node *right = get_Call_param(call, 1);
+       ir_node *len   = get_Call_param(call, 2);
+       ir_node *irn;
+       (void) ctx;
+
+       if (left == right || (is_Const(len) && is_Const_null(len))) {
+               /* a memcmp(s, s, len) ==> 0 OR
+                  a memcmp(a, b, 0) ==> 0 */
+               ir_graph  *irg     = get_irn_irg(call);
+               ir_node   *mem     = get_Call_mem(call);
+               ir_node   *adr     = get_Call_ptr(call);
+               ir_entity *ent     = get_SymConst_entity(adr);
+               ir_type   *call_tp = get_entity_type(ent);
+               ir_type   *res_tp  = get_method_res_type(call_tp, 0);
+               ir_mode   *mode    = get_type_mode(res_tp);
+
+               irn = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(call, irn, FS_OPT_RTS_STRNCMP);
+               replace_call(irn, call, mem, NULL, NULL);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns the result mode of a node.
  */
-static ir_mode *get_irn_res_mode(ir_node *node) {
+static ir_mode *get_irn_res_mode(ir_node *node)
+{
        switch (get_irn_opcode(node)) {
        case iro_Load:   return get_Load_mode(node);
-       case iro_Quot:   return get_Quot_resmode(node);
        case iro_Div:    return get_Div_resmode(node);
        case iro_Mod:    return get_Mod_resmode(node);
-       case iro_DivMod: return get_DivMod_resmode(node);
        default: return NULL;
        }
 }
 
-#define LMAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
-/* A mapper for mapping unsupported instructions to runtime calls. */
-int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt) {
+int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt)
+{
        int i, j, arity, first, n_param, n_res;
        long n_proj;
        ir_type *mtp;
        ir_node *mem, *bl, *call, *addr, *res_proj;
        ir_node **in;
+       bool     throws_exception;
+       ir_op   *op;
        ir_graph *irg;
        symconst_symbol sym;
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(node);
@@ -263,15 +1156,17 @@ int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt) {
                        return 0;
        }
 
-       n_res = get_method_n_ress(mtp);
+       n_res            = get_method_n_ress(mtp);
+       throws_exception = ir_throws_exception(node);
 
        /* step 0: calculate the number of needed Proj's */
        n_proj = 0;
-       n_proj = LMAX(n_proj, rt->mem_proj_nr + 1);
-       n_proj = LMAX(n_proj, rt->regular_proj_nr + 1);
-       n_proj = LMAX(n_proj, rt->exc_proj_nr + 1);
-       n_proj = LMAX(n_proj, rt->exc_mem_proj_nr + 1);
-       n_proj = LMAX(n_proj, rt->res_proj_nr + 1);
+       n_proj = MAX(n_proj, rt->mem_proj_nr + 1);
+       n_proj = MAX(n_proj, rt->res_proj_nr + 1);
+       if (throws_exception) {
+               n_proj = MAX(n_proj, rt->regular_proj_nr + 1);
+               n_proj = MAX(n_proj, rt->exc_proj_nr + 1);
+       }
 
        if (n_proj > 0) {
                if (rt->mode != mode_T) /* must be mode_T */
@@ -285,6 +1180,7 @@ int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt) {
 
        /* ok, when we are here, the number of predecessors match as well as the parameter modes */
        bl = get_nodes_block(node);
+       op = get_irn_op(node);
 
        in = NULL;
        if (n_param > 0) {
@@ -295,12 +1191,12 @@ int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt) {
 
        /* step 1: create the call */
        sym.entity_p = rt->ent;
-       addr = new_r_SymConst(irg, bl, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
-       call = new_rd_Call(get_irn_dbg_info(node), irg, bl, mem, addr, n_param, in, mtp);
+       addr = new_r_SymConst(irg, mode_P_code, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
+       call = new_rd_Call(get_irn_dbg_info(node), bl, mem, addr, n_param, in, mtp);
        set_irn_pinned(call, get_irn_pinned(node));
 
        if (n_res > 0)
-               res_proj = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
+               res_proj = new_r_Proj(call, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
        else
                res_proj = NULL;
 
@@ -310,32 +1206,28 @@ int i_mapper_RuntimeCall(ir_node *node, runtime_rt *rt) {
                /* we are ready */
                turn_into_tuple(node, n_proj);
 
-               for (i = 0; i < n_proj; ++i)
-                       set_Tuple_pred(node, i, new_r_Bad(irg));
                if (rt->mem_proj_nr >= 0)
-                       set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->mem_proj_nr, new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_M, pn_Call_M_regular));
-               if (get_irn_op(mem) != op_NoMem) {
-                       /* Exceptions can only be handled with real memory */
-                       if (rt->regular_proj_nr >= 0)
-                               set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->regular_proj_nr, new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_X, pn_Call_X_regular));
-                       if (rt->exc_proj_nr >= 0)
-                               set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->exc_proj_nr, new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_X, pn_Call_X_except));
-                       if (rt->exc_mem_proj_nr >= 0)
-                               set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->mem_proj_nr, new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_M, pn_Call_M_except));
+                       set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->mem_proj_nr, new_r_Proj(call, mode_M, pn_Call_M));
+               if (throws_exception) {
+                       set_Tuple_pred(node, op->pn_x_regular, new_r_Proj(call, mode_X, pn_Call_X_regular));
+                       set_Tuple_pred(node, op->pn_x_except, new_r_Proj(call, mode_X, pn_Call_X_except));
                }
 
-               if (rt->res_proj_nr >= 0)
-                       for (i = 0; i < n_res; ++i)
-                               set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->res_proj_nr + i,
-                               new_r_Proj(irg, bl, res_proj, get_type_mode(get_method_res_type(mtp, i)), i));
-                       return 1;
+               if (rt->res_proj_nr >= 0) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < n_res; ++i) {
+                               ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(get_method_res_type(mtp, i));
+                               ir_node *proj = new_r_Proj(res_proj, mode, i);
+                               set_Tuple_pred(node, rt->res_proj_nr + i, proj);
+                       }
+               }
+               return 1;
        } else {
                /* only one return value supported */
                if (n_res > 0) {
                        ir_mode *mode = get_type_mode(get_method_res_type(mtp, 0));
 
-                       res_proj = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, call, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
-                       res_proj = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, res_proj, mode, 0);
+                       res_proj = new_r_Proj(call, mode_T, pn_Call_T_result);
+                       res_proj = new_r_Proj(res_proj, mode, 0);
 
                        exchange(node, res_proj);
                        return 1;