beloopana: Remove duplicate comments.
[libfirm] / ir / ir / iropt.c
index ba9a141..981f01f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,27 +1,12 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
- *
  * This file is part of libFirm.
- *
- * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
- * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- * packaging of this file.
- *
- * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
- * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
- * Agreement provided with the Software.
- *
- * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
- * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 University of Karlsruhe.
  */
 
 /**
  * @file
  * @brief   iropt --- optimizations intertwined with IR construction.
  * @author  Christian Schaefer, Goetz Lindenmaier, Michael Beck
- * @version $Id$
  */
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -44,7 +29,6 @@
 #include "irhooks.h"
 #include "irarch.h"
 #include "hashptr.h"
-#include "opt_polymorphy.h"
 #include "irtools.h"
 #include "irhooks.h"
 #include "array_t.h"
 #include "firm_types.h"
 #include "bitfiddle.h"
 #include "be.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "firmstat_t.h"
 
-/* Make types visible to allow most efficient access */
 #include "entity_t.h"
 
+static bool is_Or_Eor_Add(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       if (is_Or(node) || is_Eor(node) || is_Add(node)) {
+               ir_node  *left      = get_binop_left(node);
+               ir_node  *right     = get_binop_right(node);
+               vrp_attr *vrp_left  = vrp_get_info(left);
+               vrp_attr *vrp_right = vrp_get_info(right);
+               if (vrp_left != NULL && vrp_right != NULL) {
+                       ir_tarval *vrp_val
+                               = tarval_and(vrp_left->bits_not_set, vrp_right->bits_not_set);
+                       return tarval_is_null(vrp_val);
+               }
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns the tarval of a Const node or tarval_bad for all other nodes.
  */
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ static ir_tarval *default_value_of(const ir_node *n)
 
 value_of_func value_of_ptr = default_value_of;
 
-/* * Set a new value_of function. */
 void set_value_of_func(value_of_func func)
 {
        if (func != NULL)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void set_value_of_func(value_of_func func)
 static ir_tarval *computed_value_Const(const ir_node *n)
 {
        return get_Const_tarval(n);
-}  /* computed_value_Const */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a 'sizeof', 'alignof' or 'offsetof' SymConst.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_SymConst(const ir_node *n)
                break;
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_SymConst */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of an Add.
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Add(const ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Add */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Sub.
@@ -166,49 +166,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Sub(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_sub(ta, tb, mode);
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Sub */
-
-/**
- * Return the value of a Carry.
- * Special : a op 0, 0 op b
- */
-static ir_tarval *computed_value_Carry(const ir_node *n)
-{
-       ir_node   *a  = get_binop_left(n);
-       ir_node   *b  = get_binop_right(n);
-       ir_mode   *m  = get_irn_mode(n);
-       ir_tarval *ta = value_of(a);
-       ir_tarval *tb = value_of(b);
-
-       if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
-               tarval_add(ta, tb);
-               return tarval_carry() ? get_mode_one(m) : get_mode_null(m);
-       } else {
-               if (tarval_is_null(ta) || tarval_is_null(tb))
-                       return get_mode_null(m);
-       }
-       return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Carry */
-
-/**
- * Return the value of a Borrow.
- * Special : a op 0
- */
-static ir_tarval *computed_value_Borrow(const ir_node *n)
-{
-       ir_node   *a  = get_binop_left(n);
-       ir_node   *b  = get_binop_right(n);
-       ir_mode   *m  = get_irn_mode(n);
-       ir_tarval *ta = value_of(a);
-       ir_tarval *tb = value_of(b);
-
-       if ((ta != tarval_bad) && (tb != tarval_bad)) {
-               return tarval_cmp(ta, tb) == ir_relation_less ? get_mode_one(m) : get_mode_null(m);
-       } else if (tarval_is_null(ta)) {
-               return get_mode_null(m);
-       }
-       return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Borrow */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of an unary Minus.
@@ -222,7 +180,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Minus(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_neg(ta);
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Minus */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Mul.
@@ -255,7 +213,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Mul(const ir_node *n)
                }
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Mul */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of an And.
@@ -282,7 +240,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_And(const ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_And */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of an Or.
@@ -308,7 +266,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Or(const ir_node *n)
                return get_mode_all_one(get_irn_mode(n));
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Or */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of an Eor.
@@ -335,7 +293,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Eor(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_eor(ta, tb);
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Eor */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Not.
@@ -349,7 +307,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Not(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_not(ta);
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Not */
+}
 
 /**
  * Tests whether a shift shifts more bits than available in the mode
@@ -392,7 +350,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Shl(const ir_node *n)
                return get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(n));
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Shl */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Shr.
@@ -412,7 +370,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Shr(const ir_node *n)
                return get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(n));
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Shr */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Shrs.
@@ -429,7 +387,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Shrs(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_shrs(ta, tb);
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Shrs */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Rotl.
@@ -446,7 +404,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Rotl(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_rotl(ta, tb);
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Rotl */
+}
 
 bool ir_zero_when_converted(const ir_node *node, ir_mode *dest_mode)
 {
@@ -495,7 +453,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Conv(const ir_node *n)
                return get_mode_null(mode);
 
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Conv */
+}
 
 /**
  * Calculate the value of a Mux: can be evaluated, if the
@@ -515,7 +473,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Mux(const ir_node *n)
                return value_of(v);
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Mux */
+}
 
 /**
  * Calculate the value of a Confirm: can be evaluated,
@@ -529,7 +487,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Confirm(const ir_node *n)
                        return tv;
        }
        return value_of(get_Confirm_value(n));
-}  /* computed_value_Confirm */
+}
 
 /**
  * gives a (conservative) estimation of possible relation when comparing
@@ -572,6 +530,15 @@ ir_relation ir_get_possible_cmp_relations(const ir_node *left,
        /* Alloc nodes never return null (but throw an exception) */
        if (is_Alloc(left) && tarval_is_null(tv_r))
                possible &= ~ir_relation_equal;
+       /* stuff known through confirm nodes */
+       if (is_Confirm(left) && get_Confirm_bound(left) == right) {
+               possible &= get_Confirm_relation(left);
+       }
+       if (is_Confirm(right) && get_Confirm_bound(right) == left) {
+               ir_relation relation = get_Confirm_relation(right);
+               relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
+               possible &= relation;
+       }
 
        return possible;
 }
@@ -593,6 +560,17 @@ static ir_tarval *compute_cmp(const ir_node *cmp)
        return computed_value_Cmp_Confirm(cmp, left, right, relation);
 }
 
+/**
+ * some people want to call compute_cmp directly, in this case we have to
+ * test the constant folding flag again
+ */
+static ir_tarval *compute_cmp_ext(const ir_node *cmp)
+{
+       if (!get_opt_constant_folding())
+               return tarval_bad;
+       return compute_cmp(cmp);
+}
+
 /**
  * Return the value of a Cmp.
  *
@@ -602,7 +580,7 @@ static ir_tarval *compute_cmp(const ir_node *cmp)
 static ir_tarval *computed_value_Cmp(const ir_node *cmp)
 {
        /* we can't construct Constb after lowering mode_b nodes */
-       if (is_irg_state(get_irn_irg(cmp), IR_GRAPH_STATE_MODEB_LOWERED))
+       if (irg_is_constrained(get_irn_irg(cmp), IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_MODEB_LOWERED))
                return tarval_bad;
 
        return compute_cmp(cmp);
@@ -630,7 +608,7 @@ static ir_tarval *do_computed_value_Div(const ir_node *div)
        if (ta != tarval_bad && tb != tarval_bad)
                return tarval_div(ta, tb);
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* do_computed_value_Div */
+}
 
 /**
  * Calculate the value of an integer Mod of two nodes.
@@ -647,7 +625,7 @@ static ir_tarval *do_computed_value_Mod(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
        if (ta != tarval_bad && tb != tarval_bad)
                return tarval_mod(ta, tb);
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* do_computed_value_Mod */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Proj(Div).
@@ -659,7 +637,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Proj_Div(const ir_node *n)
                return tarval_bad;
 
        return do_computed_value_Div(get_Proj_pred(n));
-}  /* computed_value_Proj_Div */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Proj(Mod).
@@ -673,7 +651,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Proj_Mod(const ir_node *n)
                return do_computed_value_Mod(get_Mod_left(mod), get_Mod_right(mod));
        }
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Proj_Mod */
+}
 
 /**
  * Return the value of a Proj.
@@ -685,7 +663,7 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Proj(const ir_node *proj)
        if (n->op->ops.computed_value_Proj != NULL)
                return n->op->ops.computed_value_Proj(proj);
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value_Proj */
+}
 
 /**
  * If the parameter n can be computed, return its value, else tarval_bad.
@@ -696,67 +674,13 @@ static ir_tarval *computed_value_Proj(const ir_node *proj)
 ir_tarval *computed_value(const ir_node *n)
 {
        vrp_attr *vrp = vrp_get_info(n);
-       if (vrp && vrp->valid && tarval_cmp(vrp->bits_set, vrp->bits_not_set) == ir_relation_equal) {
+       if (vrp != NULL && vrp->bits_set == vrp->bits_not_set)
                return vrp->bits_set;
-       }
+
        if (n->op->ops.computed_value)
                return n->op->ops.computed_value(n);
        return tarval_bad;
-}  /* computed_value */
-
-/**
- * Set the default computed_value evaluator in an ir_op_ops.
- *
- * @param code   the opcode for the default operation
- * @param ops    the operations initialized
- *
- * @return
- *    The operations.
- */
-static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_computed_value(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-#define CASE(a)                                        \
-       case iro_##a:                                      \
-               ops->computed_value      = computed_value_##a; \
-               break
-#define CASE_PROJ(a)                                        \
-       case iro_##a:                                           \
-               ops->computed_value_Proj = computed_value_Proj_##a; \
-               break
-
-       switch (code) {
-       CASE(Add);
-       CASE(And);
-       CASE(Borrow);
-       CASE(Carry);
-       CASE(Cmp);
-       CASE(Confirm);
-       CASE(Const);
-       CASE(Conv);
-       CASE(Eor);
-       CASE(Minus);
-       CASE(Mul);
-       CASE(Mux);
-       CASE(Not);
-       CASE(Or);
-       CASE(Proj);
-       CASE(Rotl);
-       CASE(Shl);
-       CASE(Shr);
-       CASE(Shrs);
-       CASE(Sub);
-       CASE(SymConst);
-       CASE_PROJ(Div);
-       CASE_PROJ(Mod);
-       default:
-               /* leave NULL */
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return ops;
-#undef CASE_PROJ
-#undef CASE
-}  /* firm_set_default_computed_value */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize operations that are commutative and have neutral 0,
@@ -795,7 +719,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_neutral_zero(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_neutral_zero */
+}
 
 /**
  * Eor is commutative and has neutral 0.
@@ -812,9 +736,9 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Eor(ir_node *n)
        a = get_Eor_left(n);
        b = get_Eor_right(n);
 
-       if (is_Eor(a)) {
-               ir_node *aa = get_Eor_left(a);
-               ir_node *ab = get_Eor_right(a);
+       if (is_Eor(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) {
+               ir_node *aa = get_binop_left(a);
+               ir_node *ab = get_binop_right(a);
 
                if (aa == b) {
                        /* (a ^ b) ^ a -> b */
@@ -828,9 +752,9 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Eor(ir_node *n)
                        return n;
                }
        }
-       if (is_Eor(b)) {
-               ir_node *ba = get_Eor_left(b);
-               ir_node *bb = get_Eor_right(b);
+       if (is_Eor(b) || is_Or_Eor_Add(b)) {
+               ir_node *ba = get_binop_left(b);
+               ir_node *bb = get_binop_right(b);
 
                if (ba == a) {
                        /* a ^ (a ^ b) -> b */
@@ -899,7 +823,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Add(ir_node *n)
                }
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Add */
+}
 
 /**
  * optimize operations that are not commutative but have neutral 0 on left,
@@ -919,12 +843,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_left_zero(ir_node *n)
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_0);
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_left_zero */
-
-#define equivalent_node_Shl   equivalent_node_left_zero
-#define equivalent_node_Shr   equivalent_node_left_zero
-#define equivalent_node_Shrs  equivalent_node_left_zero
-#define equivalent_node_Rotl  equivalent_node_left_zero
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize a - 0 and (a + x) - x (for modes with wrap-around).
@@ -962,7 +881,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Sub(ir_node *n)
                }
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Sub */
+}
 
 
 /**
@@ -973,25 +892,16 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Sub(ir_node *n)
  *   We handle it anyway here but the better way would be a
  *   flag. This would be needed for Pascal for instance.
  */
-static ir_node *equivalent_node_idempotent_unop(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *equivalent_node_involution(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_node *oldn = n;
        ir_node *pred = get_unop_op(n);
-
-       /* optimize symmetric unop */
        if (get_irn_op(pred) == get_irn_op(n)) {
                n = get_unop_op(pred);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, pred, n, FS_OPT_IDEM_UNARY);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, pred, n, FS_OPT_INVOLUTION);
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_idempotent_unop */
-
-/** Optimize Not(Not(x)) == x. */
-#define equivalent_node_Not    equivalent_node_idempotent_unop
-
-/** -(-x) == x       ??? Is this possible or can --x raise an
-                       out of bounds exception if min =! max? */
-#define equivalent_node_Minus  equivalent_node_idempotent_unop
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize a * 1 = 1 * a = a.
@@ -1023,7 +933,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Mul(ir_node *n)
                }
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Mul */
+}
 
 /**
  * Use algebraic simplification a | a = a | 0 = 0 | a = a.
@@ -1056,7 +966,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Or(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Or */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize a & 0b1...1 = 0b1...1 & a = a & a = (a|X) & a = a.
@@ -1090,9 +1000,9 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_And(ir_node *n)
                                /* Check Conv(all_one) & Const = all_one */
                                ir_tarval *one  = get_mode_all_one(convopmode);
                                ir_tarval *conv = tarval_convert_to(one, mode);
-                               ir_tarval *and  = tarval_and(conv, tv);
+                               ir_tarval *tand = tarval_and(conv, tv);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_all_one(and)) {
+                               if (tarval_is_all_one(tand)) {
                                        /* Conv(X) & Const = X */
                                        n = a;
                                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
@@ -1107,24 +1017,22 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_And(ir_node *n)
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
                return n;
        }
-       if (is_Or(a)) {
-               if (b == get_Or_left(a) || b == get_Or_right(a)) {
-                       /* (a|X) & a */
-                       n = b;
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
-                       return n;
-               }
+       /* (a|X) & a => a*/
+       if ((is_Or(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a))
+           && (b == get_binop_left(a) || b == get_binop_right(a))) {
+               n = b;
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
+               return n;
        }
-       if (is_Or(b)) {
-               if (a == get_Or_left(b) || a == get_Or_right(b)) {
-                       /* a & (a|X) */
-                       n = a;
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
-                       return n;
-               }
+       /* a & (a|X) => a*/
+       if ((is_Or(b) || is_Or_Eor_Add(b))
+           && (a == get_binop_left(b) || a == get_binop_right(b))) {
+               n = a;
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
+               return n;
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_And */
+}
 
 /**
  * Try to remove useless Conv's:
@@ -1137,125 +1045,22 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Conv(ir_node *n)
        ir_mode *n_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
        ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a);
 
-restart:
        if (n_mode == a_mode) { /* No Conv necessary */
-               if (get_Conv_strict(n)) {
-                       ir_node *p = a;
-
-                       /* neither Minus nor Confirm change the precision,
-                          so we can "look-through" */
-                       for (;;) {
-                               if (is_Minus(p)) {
-                                       p = get_Minus_op(p);
-                               } else if (is_Confirm(p)) {
-                                       p = get_Confirm_value(p);
-                               } else {
-                                       /* stop here */
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (is_Conv(p) && get_Conv_strict(p)) {
-                               /* we known already, that a_mode == n_mode, and neither
-                                  Minus change the mode, so the second Conv
-                                  can be kicked */
-                               assert(get_irn_mode(p) == n_mode);
-                               n = a;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-                       if (is_Proj(p)) {
-                               ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(p);
-                               if (is_Load(pred)) {
-                                       /* Loads always return with the exact precision of n_mode */
-                                       assert(get_Load_mode(pred) == n_mode);
-                                       n = a;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                               if (is_Proj(pred) && get_Proj_proj(pred) == pn_Start_T_args) {
-                                       pred = get_Proj_pred(pred);
-                                       if (is_Start(pred)) {
-                                               /* Arguments always return with the exact precision,
-                                                  as strictConv's are place before Call -- if the
-                                                  caller was compiled with the same setting.
-                                                  Otherwise, the semantics is probably still right. */
-                                               assert(get_irn_mode(p) == n_mode);
-                                               n = a;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                               return n;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (is_Conv(a)) {
-                               /* special case: the immediate predecessor is also a Conv */
-                               if (! get_Conv_strict(a)) {
-                                       /* first one is not strict, kick it */
-                                       a = get_Conv_op(a);
-                                       a_mode = get_irn_mode(a);
-                                       set_Conv_op(n, a);
-                                       goto restart;
-                               }
-                               /* else both are strict conv, second is superfluous */
-                               n = a;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       n = a;
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                       return n;
-               }
+               n = a;
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
+               return n;
        } else if (is_Conv(a)) { /* Conv(Conv(b)) */
                ir_node *b      = get_Conv_op(a);
                ir_mode *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b);
 
-               if (get_Conv_strict(n) && get_Conv_strict(a)) {
-                       /* both are strict conv */
-                       if (smaller_mode(a_mode, n_mode)) {
-                               /* both are strict, but the first is smaller, so
-                                  the second cannot remove more precision, remove the
-                                  strict bit */
-                               set_Conv_strict(n, 0);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (n_mode == b_mode) {
-                       if (! get_Conv_strict(n) && ! get_Conv_strict(a)) {
-                               if (n_mode == mode_b) {
-                                       n = b; /* Convb(Conv*(xxxb(...))) == xxxb(...) */
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                       return n;
-                               } else if (get_mode_arithmetic(n_mode) == get_mode_arithmetic(a_mode)) {
-                                       if (values_in_mode(b_mode, a_mode)) {
-                                               n = b;        /* ConvS(ConvL(xxxS(...))) == xxxS(...) */
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                               return n;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (mode_is_int(n_mode) && get_mode_arithmetic(a_mode) == irma_ieee754) {
-                               /* ConvI(ConvF(I)) -> I, iff float mantissa >= int mode */
-                               unsigned int_mantissa   = get_mode_size_bits(n_mode) - (mode_is_signed(n_mode) ? 1 : 0);
-                               unsigned float_mantissa = tarval_ieee754_get_mantissa_size(a_mode);
-
-                               if (float_mantissa >= int_mantissa) {
-                                       n = b;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (is_Conv(b)) {
-                               if (smaller_mode(b_mode, a_mode)) {
-                                       if (get_Conv_strict(n))
-                                               set_Conv_strict(b, 1);
-                                       n = b; /* ConvA(ConvB(ConvA(...))) == ConvA(...) */
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
+               if (n_mode == b_mode && values_in_mode(b_mode, a_mode)) {
+                       n = b;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
+                       return n;
                }
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Conv */
+}
 
 /**
  * - fold Phi-nodes, iff they have only one predecessor except
@@ -1269,7 +1074,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Phi(ir_node *n)
        ir_node *first_val = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
 
        if (!get_opt_optimize() &&
-                       get_irg_phase_state(get_irn_irg(n)) != phase_building)
+           !irg_is_constrained(get_irn_irg(n), IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_CONSTRUCTION))
                return n;
 
        n_preds = get_Phi_n_preds(n);
@@ -1303,7 +1108,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Phi(ir_node *n)
                DBG_OPT_PHI(oldn, n);
        }
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Phi */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize Proj(Tuple).
@@ -1318,7 +1123,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj_Tuple(ir_node *proj)
        DBG_OPT_TUPLE(oldn, tuple, proj);
 
        return proj;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Proj_Tuple */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize a / 1 = a.
@@ -1350,7 +1155,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj_Div(ir_node *proj)
                }
        }
        return proj;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Proj_Div */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize CopyB(mem, x, x) into a Nop.
@@ -1372,57 +1177,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj_CopyB(ir_node *proj)
                }
        }
        return proj;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Proj_CopyB */
-
-/**
- * Optimize Bounds(idx, idx, upper) into idx.
- */
-static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj_Bound(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       ir_node *oldn  = proj;
-       ir_node *bound = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *idx   = get_Bound_index(bound);
-       ir_node *pred  = skip_Proj(idx);
-       int ret_tuple  = 0;
-
-       if (idx == get_Bound_lower(bound))
-               ret_tuple = 1;
-       else if (is_Bound(pred)) {
-               /*
-                * idx was Bounds checked previously, it is still valid if
-                * lower <= pred_lower && pred_upper <= upper.
-                */
-               ir_node *lower = get_Bound_lower(bound);
-               ir_node *upper = get_Bound_upper(bound);
-               if (get_Bound_lower(pred) == lower &&
-                       get_Bound_upper(pred) == upper) {
-                       /*
-                        * One could expect that we simply return the previous
-                        * Bound here. However, this would be wrong, as we could
-                        * add an exception Proj to a new location then.
-                        * So, we must turn in into a tuple.
-                        */
-                       ret_tuple = 1;
-               }
-       }
-       if (ret_tuple) {
-               /* Turn Bound into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, idx) */
-               switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
-               case pn_Bound_M:
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = get_Bound_mem(bound);
-                       break;
-               case pn_Bound_res:
-                       proj = idx;
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, proj, FS_OPT_NOP);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       /* cannot optimize pn_Bound_X_regular, handled in transform ... */
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return proj;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Proj_Bound */
+}
 
 /**
  * Does all optimizations on nodes that must be done on its Projs
@@ -1434,7 +1189,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj(ir_node *proj)
        if (n->op->ops.equivalent_node_Proj)
                return n->op->ops.equivalent_node_Proj(proj);
        return proj;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Proj */
+}
 
 /**
  * Remove Id's.
@@ -1449,7 +1204,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Id(ir_node *n)
 
        DBG_OPT_ID(oldn, n);
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node_Id */
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize a Mux.
@@ -1463,7 +1218,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
        if (ts == tarval_bad && is_Cmp(sel)) {
                /* try again with a direct call to compute_cmp, as we don't care
                 * about the MODEB_LOWERED flag here */
-               ts = compute_cmp(sel);
+               ts = compute_cmp_ext(sel);
        }
 
        /* Mux(true, f, t) == t */
@@ -1592,60 +1347,7 @@ ir_node *equivalent_node(ir_node *n)
        if (n->op->ops.equivalent_node)
                return n->op->ops.equivalent_node(n);
        return n;
-}  /* equivalent_node */
-
-/**
- * Sets the default equivalent node operation for an ir_op_ops.
- *
- * @param code   the opcode for the default operation
- * @param ops    the operations initialized
- *
- * @return
- *    The operations.
- */
-static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_equivalent_node(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-#define CASE(a)                                      \
-       case iro_##a:                                    \
-               ops->equivalent_node  = equivalent_node_##a; \
-               break
-#define CASE_PROJ(a)                                          \
-       case iro_##a:                                             \
-               ops->equivalent_node_Proj = equivalent_node_Proj_##a; \
-               break
-
-       switch (code) {
-       CASE(Eor);
-       CASE(Add);
-       CASE(Shl);
-       CASE(Shr);
-       CASE(Shrs);
-       CASE(Rotl);
-       CASE(Sub);
-       CASE(Not);
-       CASE(Minus);
-       CASE(Mul);
-       CASE(Or);
-       CASE(And);
-       CASE(Conv);
-       CASE(Phi);
-       CASE_PROJ(Tuple);
-       CASE_PROJ(Div);
-       CASE_PROJ(CopyB);
-       CASE_PROJ(Bound);
-       CASE(Proj);
-       CASE(Id);
-       CASE(Mux);
-       CASE(Confirm);
-       default:
-               /* leave NULL */
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return ops;
-#undef CASE
-#undef CASE_PROJ
-}  /* firm_set_default_equivalent_node */
+}
 
 /**
  * Returns non-zero if a node is a Phi node
@@ -1662,7 +1364,7 @@ static int is_const_Phi(ir_node *n)
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
-}  /* is_const_Phi */
+}
 
 typedef ir_tarval *(*tarval_sub_type)(ir_tarval *a, ir_tarval *b, ir_mode *mode);
 typedef ir_tarval *(*tarval_binop_type)(ir_tarval *a, ir_tarval *b);
@@ -1702,45 +1404,41 @@ static ir_tarval *do_eval(eval_func eval, ir_tarval *a, ir_tarval *b, ir_mode *m
  */
 static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_tarval *other, eval_func eval, ir_mode *mode, int left)
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv;
-       void      **res;
-       ir_node   *pred;
-       ir_graph  *irg;
-       int       i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
-
-       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
+       int         n   = get_irn_arity(phi);
+       ir_tarval **tvs = ALLOCAN(ir_tarval*, n);
        if (left) {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                       pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-                       tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-                       tv   = do_eval(eval, other, tv, mode);
+               for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                       ir_node   *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+                       ir_tarval *tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+                       tv = do_eval(eval, other, tv, mode);
 
                        if (tv == tarval_bad) {
                                /* folding failed, bad */
                                return NULL;
                        }
-                       res[i] = tv;
+                       tvs[i] = tv;
                }
        } else {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                       pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-                       tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-                       tv   = do_eval(eval, tv, other, mode);
+               for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                       ir_node   *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+                       ir_tarval *tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+                       tv = do_eval(eval, tv, other, mode);
 
                        if (tv == tarval_bad) {
                                /* folding failed, bad */
                                return 0;
                        }
-                       res[i] = tv;
+                       tvs[i] = tv;
                }
        }
-       irg = get_irn_irg(phi);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, (ir_tarval*)res[i]);
+       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(phi);
+       ir_node **res = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, tvs[i]);
        }
-       return new_r_Phi(get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
-}  /* apply_binop_on_phi */
+       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(phi);
+       return new_r_Phi(block, n, res, mode);
+}
 
 /**
  * Apply an evaluator on a binop with two constant Phi.
@@ -1754,38 +1452,32 @@ static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_tarval *other, eval_func eva
  */
 static ir_node *apply_binop_on_2_phis(ir_node *a, ir_node *b, eval_func eval, ir_mode *mode)
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv_l, *tv_r, *tv;
-       void     **res;
-       ir_node  *pred;
-       ir_graph *irg;
-       int      i, n;
-
        if (get_nodes_block(a) != get_nodes_block(b))
                return NULL;
 
-       n = get_irn_arity(a);
-       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(a, i);
-               tv_l = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-               pred = get_irn_n(b, i);
-               tv_r = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-               tv   = do_eval(eval, tv_l, tv_r, mode);
+       int         n   = get_irn_arity(a);
+       ir_tarval **tvs = ALLOCAN(ir_tarval*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_node   *pred_a = get_irn_n(a, i);
+               ir_tarval *tv_l   = get_Const_tarval(pred_a);
+               ir_node   *pred_b = get_irn_n(b, i);
+               ir_tarval *tv_r   = get_Const_tarval(pred_b);
+               ir_tarval *tv     = do_eval(eval, tv_l, tv_r, mode);
 
                if (tv == tarval_bad) {
                        /* folding failed, bad */
                        return NULL;
                }
-               res[i] = tv;
+               tvs[i] = tv;
        }
-       irg = get_irn_irg(a);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(a, i);
-               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, (ir_tarval*)res[i]);
+       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(a);
+       ir_node **res = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, tvs[i]);
        }
-       return new_r_Phi(get_nodes_block(a), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
-}  /* apply_binop_on_2_phis */
+       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(a);
+       return new_r_Phi(block, n, res, mode);
+}
 
 /**
  * Apply an evaluator on a unop with a constant operator (a Phi).
@@ -1797,33 +1489,28 @@ static ir_node *apply_binop_on_2_phis(ir_node *a, ir_node *b, eval_func eval, ir
  */
 static ir_node *apply_unop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_tarval *(*eval)(ir_tarval *))
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv;
-       void     **res;
-       ir_node  *pred;
-       ir_mode  *mode;
-       ir_graph *irg;
-       int      i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
-
-       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-               tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-               tv   = eval(tv);
+       int         n   = get_irn_arity(phi);
+       ir_tarval **tvs = ALLOCAN(ir_tarval*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_node   *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+               ir_tarval *tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+               tv = eval(tv);
 
                if (tv == tarval_bad) {
                        /* folding failed, bad */
                        return 0;
                }
-               res[i] = tv;
+               tvs[i] = tv;
        }
-       mode = get_irn_mode(phi);
-       irg  = get_irn_irg(phi);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, (ir_tarval*)res[i]);
+       ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(phi);
+       ir_node **res  = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, tvs[i]);
        }
-       return new_r_Phi(get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
-}  /* apply_unop_on_phi */
+       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(phi);
+       ir_mode *mode  = get_irn_mode(phi);
+       return new_r_Phi(block, n, res, mode);
+}
 
 /**
  * Apply a conversion on a constant operator (a Phi).
@@ -1834,31 +1521,27 @@ static ir_node *apply_unop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_tarval *(*eval)(ir_tarval *))
  */
 static ir_node *apply_conv_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_mode *mode)
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv;
-       void     **res;
-       ir_node  *pred;
-       ir_graph *irg;
-       int      i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
-
-       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-               tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
-               tv   = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode);
+       int         n   = get_irn_arity(phi);
+       ir_tarval **tvs = ALLOCAN(ir_tarval*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_node   *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+               ir_tarval *tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+               tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode);
 
                if (tv == tarval_bad) {
                        /* folding failed, bad */
                        return 0;
                }
-               res[i] = tv;
+               tvs[i] = tv;
        }
-       irg = get_irn_irg(phi);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, (ir_tarval*)res[i]);
+       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(phi);
+       ir_node **res = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               res[i] = new_r_Const(irg, tvs[i]);
        }
-       return new_r_Phi(get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
-}  /* apply_conv_on_phi */
+       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(phi);
+       return new_r_Phi(block, n, res, mode);
+}
 
 /**
  * Transform AddP(P, ConvIs(Iu)), AddP(P, ConvIu(Is)) and
@@ -1935,7 +1618,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_AddSub(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_AddSub */
+}
 
 #define HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(eval, a, b, c, mode)                     \
   do {                                                            \
@@ -1972,3111 +1655,3204 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_AddSub(ir_node *n)
   } while(0)
 
 /**
- * Do the AddSub optimization, then Transform
- *   Constant folding on Phi
- *   Add(a,a)          -> Mul(a, 2)
- *   Add(Mul(a, x), a) -> Mul(a, x+1)
- * if the mode is integer or float.
- * Transform Add(a,-b) into Sub(a,b).
- * Reassociation might fold this further.
+ * Create a 0 constant of given mode.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *create_zero_const(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode;
-       ir_node *a, *b, *c, *oldn = n;
-       vrp_attr *a_vrp, *b_vrp;
-
-       n = transform_node_AddSub(n);
-
-       a = get_Add_left(n);
-       b = get_Add_right(n);
-
-       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_tarval *tv   = get_mode_null(mode);
+       ir_node   *cnst = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
 
-       if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
-               ir_mode *lmode = get_irn_mode(a);
+       return cnst;
+}
 
-               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_null(b) && mode_is_int(lmode)) {
-                       /* an Add(a, NULL) is a hidden Conv */
-                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       return new_rd_Conv(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
-               }
-       }
+static bool is_shiftop(const ir_node *n)
+{
+       return is_Shl(n) || is_Shr(n) || is_Shrs(n) || is_Rotl(n);
+}
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_add, a, b, c, mode);
+/* the order of the values is important! */
+typedef enum const_class {
+       const_const = 0,
+       const_like  = 1,
+       const_other = 2
+} const_class;
 
-       /* for FP these optimizations are only allowed if fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
-       if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-               if (get_irg_fp_model(irg) & fp_strict_algebraic)
-                       return n;
-       }
+static const_class classify_const(const ir_node* n)
+{
+       if (is_Const(n))         return const_const;
+       if (is_irn_constlike(n)) return const_like;
+       return const_other;
+}
 
-       if (mode_is_num(mode)) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-               /* the following code leads to endless recursion when Mul are replaced by a simple instruction chain */
-               if (!is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_ARCH_DEP)
-                               && a == b && mode_is_int(mode)) {
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                               block,
-                               a,
-                               new_r_Const_long(irg, mode, 2),
-                               mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
-                       return n;
-               }
-               if (is_Minus(a)) {
-                       n = new_rd_Sub(
-                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                       get_nodes_block(n),
-                                       b,
-                                       get_Minus_op(a),
-                                       mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_MINUS_B);
-                       return n;
-               }
-               if (is_Minus(b)) {
-                       n = new_rd_Sub(
-                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                       get_nodes_block(n),
-                                       a,
-                                       get_Minus_op(b),
-                                       mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_MINUS_B);
-                       return n;
-               }
-               if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
-                       /* Here we rely on constants be on the RIGHT side */
-                       if (is_Not(a)) {
-                               ir_node *op = get_Not_op(a);
-
-                               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) {
-                                       /* ~x + 1 = -x */
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                       n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_PLUS_1);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+/**
+ * Determines whether r is more constlike or has a larger index (in that order)
+ * than l.
+ */
+static bool operands_are_normalized(const ir_node *l, const ir_node *r)
+{
+       const const_class l_order = classify_const(l);
+       const const_class r_order = classify_const(r);
+       return
+               l_order > r_order ||
+               (l_order == r_order && get_irn_idx(l) <= get_irn_idx(r));
+}
 
-       a_vrp = vrp_get_info(a);
-       b_vrp = vrp_get_info(b);
+static bool is_cmp_unequal(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(node);
+       ir_node    *left     = get_Cmp_left(node);
+       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(node);
+       ir_mode    *mode     = get_irn_mode(left);
 
-       if (a_vrp && b_vrp) {
-               ir_tarval *vrp_val = tarval_and(a_vrp->bits_not_set, b_vrp->bits_not_set);
+       if (relation == ir_relation_less_greater)
+               return true;
 
-               if (tarval_is_null(vrp_val)) {
-                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       return new_rd_Or(dbgi, get_nodes_block(n), a, b, mode);
-               }
-       }
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Add */
+       if (!mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right))
+               return relation == ir_relation_greater;
+       return false;
+}
 
 /**
- * returns -cnst or NULL if impossible
+ * returns true for Cmp(x == 0) or Cmp(x != 0)
  */
-static ir_node *const_negate(ir_node *cnst)
+static bool is_cmp_equality_zero(const ir_node *node)
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv    = tarval_neg(get_Const_tarval(cnst));
-       dbg_info  *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(cnst);
-       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(cnst);
-       if (tv == tarval_bad) return NULL;
-       return new_rd_Const(dbgi, irg, tv);
+       ir_relation relation;
+       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(node);
+
+       if (!is_Const(right) || !is_Const_null(right))
+               return false;
+       relation = get_Cmp_relation(node);
+       return relation == ir_relation_equal
+               || relation == ir_relation_less_greater
+               || (!mode_is_signed(get_irn_mode(right))
+                   && relation == ir_relation_greater);
 }
 
 /**
- * Do the AddSub optimization, then Transform
- *   Constant folding on Phi
- *   Sub(0,a)          -> Minus(a)
- *   Sub(Mul(a, x), a) -> Mul(a, x-1)
- *   Sub(Sub(x, y), b) -> Sub(x, Add(y,b))
- *   Sub(Add(a, x), x) -> a
- *   Sub(x, Add(x, a)) -> -a
- *   Sub(x, Const)     -> Add(x, -Const)
+ * Optimize a Or(And(Or(And(v,c4),c3),c2),c1) pattern if possible.
+ * Such pattern may arise in bitfield stores.
+ *
+ * value  c4                  value      c4 & c2
+ *    AND     c3                    AND           c1 | c3
+ *        OR     c2      ===>               OR
+ *           AND    c1
+ *               OR
+ *
+ *
+ * value  c2                 value  c1
+ *     AND   c1    ===>           OR     if (c1 | c2) == 0x111..11
+ *        OR
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Sub(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Or_bf_store(ir_node *irn_or)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode;
-       ir_node *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a, *b, *c;
+       ir_node *irn_and, *c1;
+       ir_node *or_l, *c2;
+       ir_node *and_l, *c3;
+       ir_node *value, *c4;
+       ir_node *new_and, *new_const, *block;
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn_or);
 
-       n = transform_node_AddSub(n);
+       ir_tarval *tv1, *tv2, *tv3, *tv4, *tv;
 
-       a = get_Sub_left(n);
-       b = get_Sub_right(n);
+       for (;;) {
+               ir_graph *irg;
+               irn_and = get_binop_left(irn_or);
+               c1      = get_binop_right(irn_or);
+               if (!is_Const(c1) || !is_And(irn_and))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+               or_l = get_binop_left(irn_and);
+               c2   = get_binop_right(irn_and);
+               if (!is_Const(c2))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-       if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
-               ir_mode *lmode = get_irn_mode(a);
+               tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+               tv2 = get_Const_tarval(c2);
 
-               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_null(b) && mode_is_reference(lmode)) {
-                       /* a Sub(a, NULL) is a hidden Conv */
-                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       n = new_rd_Conv(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_CONV);
-                       return n;
-               }
+               tv = tarval_or(tv1, tv2);
+               if (tarval_is_all_one(tv)) {
+                       /* the AND does NOT clear a bit with isn't set by the OR */
+                       set_binop_left(irn_or, or_l);
+                       set_binop_right(irn_or, c1);
 
-               if (mode == lmode                                     &&
-                   get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement &&
-                   is_Const(a)                                       &&
-                   get_Const_tarval(a) == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
-                       /* -1 - x -> ~x */
-                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       n = new_rd_Not(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), b, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_NOT);
-                       return n;
+                       /* check for more */
+                       continue;
                }
-       }
 
-restart:
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_sub, a, b, c, mode);
+               if (!is_Or(or_l) && !is_Or_Eor_Add(or_l))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-       /* for FP these optimizations are only allowed if fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
-       if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-               if (get_irg_fp_model(irg) & fp_strict_algebraic)
-                       return n;
-       }
+               and_l = get_binop_left(or_l);
+               c3    = get_binop_right(or_l);
+               if (!is_Const(c3) || !is_And(and_l))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-       if (is_Const(b) && !mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(b))) {
-               /* a - C -> a + (-C) */
-               ir_node *cnst = const_negate(b);
-               if (cnst != NULL) {
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               value = get_binop_left(and_l);
+               c4    = get_binop_right(and_l);
+               if (!is_Const(c4))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-                       n = new_rd_Add(dbgi, block, a, cnst, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
-                       return n;
+               /* ok, found the pattern, check for conditions */
+               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(irn_and));
+               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(or_l));
+               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(and_l));
+
+               tv3 = get_Const_tarval(c3);
+               tv4 = get_Const_tarval(c4);
+
+               tv = tarval_or(tv4, tv2);
+               if (!tarval_is_all_one(tv)) {
+                       /* have at least one 0 at the same bit position */
+                       return irn_or;
                }
-       }
 
-       if (is_Minus(a)) { /* (-a) - b -> -(a + b) */
-               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *left  = get_Minus_op(a);
-               ir_node  *add   = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, left, b, mode);
+               if (tv3 != tarval_andnot(tv3, tv4)) {
+                       /* bit in the or_mask is outside the and_mask */
+                       return irn_or;
+               }
 
-               n = new_rd_Minus(dbg, block, add, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
-               return n;
-       } else if (is_Minus(b)) { /* a - (-b) -> a + b */
-               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *right = get_Minus_op(b);
+               if (tv1 != tarval_andnot(tv1, tv2)) {
+                       /* bit in the or_mask is outside the and_mask */
+                       return irn_or;
+               }
 
-               n = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, a, right, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MINUS);
-               return n;
-       } else if (is_Sub(b)) {
-               /* a - (b - c) -> a + (c - b)
-                *             -> (a - b) + c iff (b - c) is a pointer */
-               dbg_info *s_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(b);
-               ir_node  *s_left  = get_Sub_left(b);
-               ir_node  *s_right = get_Sub_right(b);
-               ir_mode  *s_mode  = get_irn_mode(b);
-               if (mode_is_reference(s_mode)) {
-                       ir_node  *lowest_block = get_nodes_block(n); /* a and b are live here */
-                       ir_node  *sub     = new_rd_Sub(s_dbg, lowest_block, a, s_left, mode);
-                       dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               /* ok, all conditions met */
+               block = get_nodes_block(irn_or);
+               irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
 
-                       if (s_mode != mode)
-                               s_right = new_r_Conv(lowest_block, s_right, mode);
-                       n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, lowest_block, sub, s_right, mode);
-               } else {
-                       ir_node  *s_block = get_nodes_block(b);
-                       ir_node  *sub     = new_rd_Sub(s_dbg, s_block, s_right, s_left, s_mode);
-                       dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *a_block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               new_and = new_r_And(block, value, new_r_Const(irg, tarval_and(tv4, tv2)), mode);
 
-                       n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, a_block, a, sub, mode);
-               }
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
-               return n;
-#if 0
-       } else if (is_Mul(b)) { /* a - (b * C) -> a + (b * -C) */
-               ir_node *m_right = get_Mul_right(b);
-               if (is_Const(m_right)) {
-                       ir_node *cnst2 = const_negate(m_right);
-                       if (cnst2 != NULL) {
-                               dbg_info *m_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(b);
-                               ir_node  *m_block = get_nodes_block(b);
-                               ir_node  *m_left  = get_Mul_left(b);
-                               ir_mode  *m_mode  = get_irn_mode(b);
-                               ir_node  *mul     = new_rd_Mul(m_dbg, m_block, m_left, cnst2, m_mode);
-                               dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *a_block = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                               n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, a_block, a, mul, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-       }
+               new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tarval_or(tv3, tv1));
 
-       /* Beware of Sub(P, P) which cannot be optimized into a simple Minus ... */
-       if (mode_is_num(mode) && mode == get_irn_mode(a) && is_Const(a) && is_Const_null(a)) {
-               n = new_rd_Minus(
-                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                               get_nodes_block(n),
-                               b,
-                               mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_0_A);
-               return n;
-       }
-       if (is_Add(a)) {
-               if (mode_wrap_around(mode)) {
-                       ir_node *left  = get_Add_left(a);
-                       ir_node *right = get_Add_right(a);
+               set_binop_left(irn_or, new_and);
+               set_binop_right(irn_or, new_const);
 
-                       /* FIXME: Does the Conv's work only for two complement or generally? */
-                       if (left == b) {
-                               if (mode != get_irn_mode(right)) {
-                                       /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
-                                       right = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), right, mode);
-                               }
-                               n = right;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
-                               return n;
-                       } else if (right == b) {
-                               if (mode != get_irn_mode(left)) {
-                                       /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
-                                       left = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), left, mode);
-                               }
-                               n = left;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
+               /* check for more */
        }
-       if (is_Add(b)) {
-               if (mode_wrap_around(mode)) {
-                       ir_node *left  = get_Add_left(b);
-                       ir_node *right = get_Add_right(b);
-
-                       /* FIXME: Does the Conv's work only for two complement or generally? */
-                       if (left == a) {
-                               ir_mode *r_mode = get_irn_mode(right);
+}
 
-                               n = new_r_Minus(get_nodes_block(n), right, r_mode);
-                               if (mode != r_mode) {
                                      /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
-                                       n = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), n, mode);
-                               }
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
-                               return n;
-                       } else if (right == a) {
-                               ir_mode *l_mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+/**
+ * Optimize an Or(shl(x, c), shr(x, bits - c)) into a Rotl
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rotl(ir_node *irn_or)
+{
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn_or);
+       ir_node *shl, *shr, *block;
+       ir_node *irn, *x, *c1, *c2, *n;
+       ir_tarval *tv1, *tv2;
 
-                               n = new_r_Minus(get_nodes_block(n), left, l_mode);
-                               if (mode != l_mode) {
-                                       /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
-                                       n = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), n, mode);
-                               }
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (mode_is_int(mode) && is_Conv(a) && is_Conv(b)) {
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(a);
+       /* some backends can't handle rotl */
+       if (!be_get_backend_param()->support_rotl)
+               return irn_or;
 
-               if (mode == get_irn_mode(b)) {
-                       ir_mode *ma, *mb;
-                       ir_node *op_a = get_Conv_op(a);
-                       ir_node *op_b = get_Conv_op(b);
+       if (! mode_is_int(mode))
+               return irn_or;
 
-                       /* check if it's allowed to skip the conv */
-                       ma = get_irn_mode(op_a);
-                       mb = get_irn_mode(op_b);
+       shl = get_binop_left(irn_or);
+       shr = get_binop_right(irn_or);
 
-                       if (mode_is_reference(ma) && mode_is_reference(mb)) {
-                               /* SubInt(ConvInt(aP), ConvInt(bP)) -> SubInt(aP,bP) */
-                               a = op_a; b = op_b;
-                               set_Sub_left(n, a);
-                               set_Sub_right(n, b);
+       if (is_Shr(shl)) {
+               if (!is_Shl(shr))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-                               goto restart;
-                       }
-               }
+               irn = shl;
+               shl = shr;
+               shr = irn;
+       } else if (!is_Shl(shl)) {
+               return irn_or;
+       } else if (!is_Shr(shr)) {
+               return irn_or;
        }
-       /* do NOT execute this code if reassociation is enabled, it does the inverse! */
-       if (!is_reassoc_running() && is_Mul(a)) {
-               ir_node *ma = get_Mul_left(a);
-               ir_node *mb = get_Mul_right(a);
+       x = get_Shl_left(shl);
+       if (x != get_Shr_left(shr))
+               return irn_or;
 
-               if (ma == b) {
-                       ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                       blk,
-                                       ma,
-                                       new_rd_Sub(
-                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                               blk,
-                                               mb,
-                                               new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode)),
-                                               mode),
-                                       mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MUL_A_X_A);
-                       return n;
-               } else if (mb == b) {
-                       ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                       blk,
-                                       mb,
-                                       new_rd_Sub(
-                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                               blk,
-                                               ma,
-                                               new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode)),
-                                               mode),
-                                       mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MUL_A_X_A);
-                       return n;
-               }
-       }
-       if (is_Sub(a)) { /* (x - y) - b -> x - (y + b) */
-               ir_node *x        = get_Sub_left(a);
-               ir_node *y        = get_Sub_right(a);
-               ir_node *blk      = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_mode *m_b      = get_irn_mode(b);
-               ir_mode *m_y      = get_irn_mode(y);
-               ir_mode *add_mode;
-               ir_node *add;
+       c1 = get_Shl_right(shl);
+       c2 = get_Shr_right(shr);
+       if (is_Const(c1) && is_Const(c2)) {
+               tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+               if (! tarval_is_long(tv1))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-               /* Determine the right mode for the Add. */
-               if (m_b == m_y)
-                       add_mode = m_b;
-               else if (mode_is_reference(m_b))
-                       add_mode = m_b;
-               else if (mode_is_reference(m_y))
-                       add_mode = m_y;
-               else {
-                       /*
-                        * Both modes are different but none is reference,
-                        * happens for instance in SubP(SubP(P, Iu), Is).
-                        * We have two possibilities here: Cast or ignore.
-                        * Currently we ignore this case.
-                        */
-                       return n;
-               }
+               tv2 = get_Const_tarval(c2);
+               if (! tarval_is_long(tv2))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-               add = new_r_Add(blk, y, b, add_mode);
+               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) + get_tarval_long(tv2)
+                               != (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode))
+                       return irn_or;
 
-               n = new_rd_Sub(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, x, add, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_SUB_X_Y_Z);
+               /* yet, condition met */
+               block = get_nodes_block(irn_or);
+
+               n = new_r_Rotl(block, x, c1, mode);
+
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(irn_or, shl, shr, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROTL);
                return n;
        }
 
-       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
-               /* c - ~X = X + (c+1) */
-               if (is_Const(a) && is_Not(b)) {
-                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(a);
-
-                       tv = tarval_add(tv, get_mode_one(mode));
-                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                               ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               ir_node *c = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, get_Not_op(b), c, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_C_NOT_X);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-               /* x-(x&y) = x & ~y */
-               if (is_And(b)) {
-                       ir_node *and_left  = get_And_left(b);
-                       ir_node *and_right = get_And_right(b);
-                       if (and_right == a) {
-                               ir_node *tmp = and_left;
-                               and_left  = and_right;
-                               and_right = tmp;
-                       }
-                       if (and_left == a) {
-                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
-                               ir_node  *notn  = new_rd_Not(dbgi, block, and_right, mode);
-                               ir_node  *and   = new_rd_And(dbgi, block, a, notn, mode);
-                               return and;
-                       }
-               }
+       /* Note: the obvious rot formulation (a << x) | (a >> (32-x)) gets
+        * transformed to (a << x) | (a >> -x) by transform_node_shift_modulo() */
+       if (!ir_is_negated_value(c1, c2)) {
+               return irn_or;
        }
+
+       /* yet, condition met */
+       block = get_nodes_block(irn_or);
+       n = new_r_Rotl(block, x, c1, mode);
+       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(irn_or, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROTL);
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Sub */
+}
 
 /**
- * Several transformation done on n*n=2n bits mul.
- * These transformations must be done here because new nodes may be produced.
+ * Prototype of a recursive transform function
+ * for bitwise distributive transformations.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Mul2n(ir_node *n, ir_mode *mode)
+typedef ir_node* (*recursive_transform)(ir_node *n);
+
+/**
+ * makes use of distributive laws for and, or, eor
+ *     and(a OP c, b OP c) -> and(a, b) OP c
+ * note, might return a different op than n
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_bitwise_distributive(ir_node *n,
+                                               recursive_transform trans_func)
 {
-       ir_node   *oldn  = n;
-       ir_node   *a     = get_Mul_left(n);
-       ir_node   *b     = get_Mul_right(n);
-       ir_tarval *ta    = value_of(a);
-       ir_tarval *tb    = value_of(b);
-       ir_mode   *smode = get_irn_mode(a);
+       ir_node *oldn    = n;
+       ir_node *a       = get_binop_left(n);
+       ir_node *b       = get_binop_right(n);
+       ir_op   *op      = get_irn_op(a);
+       ir_op   *op_root = get_irn_op(n);
 
-       if (ta == get_mode_one(smode)) {
-               /* (L)1 * (L)b = (L)b */
-               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, b, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
+       if (op != get_irn_op(b))
                return n;
+
+       /* and(conv(a), conv(b)) -> conv(and(a,b)) */
+       if (op == op_Conv) {
+               ir_node *a_op   = get_Conv_op(a);
+               ir_node *b_op   = get_Conv_op(b);
+               ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_op);
+               ir_mode *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_op);
+               if (a_mode == b_mode && (mode_is_int(a_mode) || a_mode == mode_b)) {
+                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+
+                       n = exact_copy(n);
+                       set_binop_left(n, a_op);
+                       set_binop_right(n, b_op);
+                       set_irn_mode(n, a_mode);
+                       n = trans_func(n);
+                       n = new_r_Conv(blk, n, get_irn_mode(oldn));
+
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
+                       return n;
+               }
        }
-       else if (ta == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
-               /* (L)-1 * (L)b = (L)b */
-               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, b, smode);
-               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, n, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
+
+       if (op == op_Eor) {
+               /* nothing to gain here */
                return n;
        }
-       if (tb == get_mode_one(smode)) {
-               /* (L)a * (L)1 = (L)a */
-               ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(a, -1);
-               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, a, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
-               return n;
-       }
-       else if (tb == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
-               /* (L)a * (L)-1 = (L)-a */
-               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, a, smode);
-               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, n, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
-               return n;
+
+       if (op == op_Shrs || op == op_Shr || op == op_Shl
+                       || op == op_And || op == op_Or || op == op_Eor) {
+               ir_node *a_left  = get_binop_left(a);
+               ir_node *a_right = get_binop_right(a);
+               ir_node *b_left  = get_binop_left(b);
+               ir_node *b_right = get_binop_right(b);
+               ir_node *c       = NULL;
+               ir_node *op1     = NULL;
+               ir_node *op2     = NULL;
+
+               if (is_op_commutative(op)) {
+                       if (a_left == b_left) {
+                               c   = a_left;
+                               op1 = a_right;
+                               op2 = b_right;
+                       } else if (a_left == b_right) {
+                               c   = a_left;
+                               op1 = a_right;
+                               op2 = b_left;
+                       } else if (a_right == b_left) {
+                               c   = a_right;
+                               op1 = a_left;
+                               op2 = b_right;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (a_right == b_right) {
+                       c   = a_right;
+                       op1 = a_left;
+                       op2 = b_left;
+               }
+
+               if (c != NULL) {
+                       /* (a sop c) & (b sop c) => (a & b) sop c */
+                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+
+                       ir_node *new_n = exact_copy(n);
+                       set_binop_left(new_n, op1);
+                       set_binop_right(new_n, op2);
+                       new_n = trans_func(new_n);
+
+                       if (op_root == op_Eor && op == op_Or) {
+                               dbg_info  *dbgi = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_mode   *mode = get_irn_mode(c);
+
+                               c = new_rd_Not(dbgi, blk, c, mode);
+                               n = new_rd_And(dbgi, blk, new_n, c, mode);
+                       } else {
+                               n = exact_copy(a);
+                               set_nodes_block(n, blk);
+                               set_binop_left(n, new_n);
+                               set_binop_right(n, c);
+                               add_identities(n);
+                       }
+
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_SHIFT_AND);
+                       return n;
+               }
        }
+
        return n;
 }
 
 /**
- * Transform Mul(a,-1) into -a.
- * Do constant evaluation of Phi nodes.
- * Do architecture dependent optimizations on Mul nodes
+ * normalisation: (x >> c1) & c2   to   (x & (c2<<c1)) >> c1
+ *  (we can use:
+ *    - and, or, xor          instead of &
+ *    - Shl, Shr, Shrs, rotl  instead of >>
+ *    (with a special case for Or/Xor + Shrs)
+ *
+ * This normalisation is usually good for the backend since << C can often be
+ * matched as address-mode.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_bitop_shift(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
-       ir_node *a = get_Mul_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Mul_right(n);
+       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+       ir_node   *left  = get_binop_left(n);
+       ir_node   *right = get_binop_right(n);
+       ir_mode   *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node   *shift_left;
+       ir_node   *shift_right;
+       ir_node   *block;
+       dbg_info  *dbg_bitop;
+       dbg_info  *dbg_shift;
+       ir_node   *new_bitop;
+       ir_node   *new_shift;
+       ir_node   *new_const;
+       ir_tarval *tv1;
+       ir_tarval *tv2;
+       ir_tarval *tv_bitop;
 
-       if (is_Bad(a) || is_Bad(b))
+       if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_NORMALISATION2))
                return n;
 
-       if (mode != get_irn_mode(a))
-               return transform_node_Mul2n(n, mode);
-
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_mul, a, b, c, mode);
+       assert(is_And(n) || is_Or(n) || is_Eor(n) || is_Or_Eor_Add(n));
+       if (!is_Const(right) || !is_shiftop(left))
+               return n;
 
-       if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
-               ir_node *r = NULL;
+       shift_left  = get_binop_left(left);
+       shift_right = get_binop_right(left);
+       if (!is_Const(shift_right))
+               return n;
 
-               if (value_of(a) == get_mode_minus_one(mode))
-                       r = b;
-               else if (value_of(b) == get_mode_minus_one(mode))
-                       r = a;
-               if (r) {
-                       n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), r, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
-                       return n;
-               }
+       /* doing it with Shrs is not legal if the Or/Eor affects the topmost bit */
+       if (is_Shrs(left)) {
+               /* TODO this could be improved */
+               return n;
        }
-       if (is_Minus(a)) {
-               if (is_Const(b)) { /* (-a) * const -> a * -const */
-                       ir_node *cnst = const_negate(b);
-                       if (cnst != NULL) {
-                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), cnst, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
+
+       block     = get_nodes_block(n);
+       dbg_bitop = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+       dbg_shift = get_irn_dbg_info(left);
+       tv1       = get_Const_tarval(shift_right);
+       tv2       = get_Const_tarval(right);
+       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv2) == mode);
+
+       if (is_Shl(left)) {
+               tv_bitop = tarval_shr(tv2, tv1);
+
+               /* Check whether we have lost some bits during the right shift. */
+               if (!is_And(n)) {
+                       ir_tarval *tv_back_again = tarval_shl(tv_bitop, tv1);
+
+                       if (tarval_cmp(tv_back_again, tv2) != ir_relation_equal)
                                return n;
-                       }
-               } else if (is_Minus(b)) { /* (-a) * (-b) -> a * b */
-                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), get_Minus_op(b), mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_MINUS);
-                       return n;
-               } else if (is_Sub(b)) { /* (-a) * (b - c) -> a * (c - b) */
-                       ir_node  *sub_l = get_Sub_left(b);
-                       ir_node  *sub_r = get_Sub_right(b);
-                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *new_b = new_rd_Sub(dbgi, block, sub_r, sub_l, mode);
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), new_b, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS);
-                       return n;
-               }
-       } else if (is_Minus(b)) {
-               if (is_Sub(a)) { /* (a - b) * (-c) -> (b - a) * c */
-                       ir_node  *sub_l = get_Sub_left(a);
-                       ir_node  *sub_r = get_Sub_right(a);
-                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *new_a = new_rd_Sub(dbgi, block, sub_r, sub_l, mode);
-                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, new_a, get_Minus_op(b), mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS);
-                       return n;
                }
-       } else if (is_Shl(a)) {
-               ir_node *const shl_l = get_Shl_left(a);
-               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
-                       /* (1 << x) * b -> b << x */
-                       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *const block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *const shl_r = get_Shl_right(a);
-                       n = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, b, shl_r, mode);
-                       // TODO add me DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_SHIFT);
-                       return n;
-               }
-       } else if (is_Shl(b)) {
-               ir_node *const shl_l = get_Shl_left(b);
-               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
-                       /* a * (1 << x) -> a << x */
-                       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node  *const block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *const shl_r = get_Shl_right(b);
-                       n = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, a, shl_r, mode);
-                       // TODO add me DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_SHIFT);
+       } else if (is_Shr(left)) {
+               if (!is_And(n)) {
+                       /*
+                        * TODO this can be improved by checking whether
+                        *      the left shift produces an overflow
+                        */
                        return n;
                }
+               tv_bitop = tarval_shl(tv2, tv1);
+       } else {
+               assert(is_Rotl(left));
+               tv_bitop = tarval_rotl(tv2, tarval_neg(tv1));
        }
-       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_ieee754) {
-               if (is_Const(a)) {
-                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(a);
-                       if (tarval_ieee754_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_ieee754_zero_mantissa(tv)
-                                       && !tarval_is_negative(tv)) {
-                               /* 2.0 * b = b + b */
-                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), b, b, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-               else if (is_Const(b)) {
-                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
-                       if (tarval_ieee754_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_ieee754_zero_mantissa(tv)
-                                       && !tarval_is_negative(tv)) {
-                               /* a * 2.0 = a + a */
-                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), a, a, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
+       new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tv_bitop);
+
+       if (is_And(n)) {
+               new_bitop = new_rd_And(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
+       } else if (is_Or(n) || is_Or_Eor_Add(n)) {
+               new_bitop = new_rd_Or(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
+       } else {
+               assert(is_Eor(n));
+               new_bitop = new_rd_Eor(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
        }
-       return arch_dep_replace_mul_with_shifts(n);
-}  /* transform_node_Mul */
+
+       if (is_Shl(left)) {
+               new_shift = new_rd_Shl(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
+       } else if (is_Shr(left)) {
+               new_shift = new_rd_Shr(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
+       } else {
+               assert(is_Rotl(left));
+               new_shift = new_rd_Rotl(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
+       }
+
+       return new_shift;
+}
+
+static bool complement_values(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+{
+       if (is_Not(a) && get_Not_op(a) == b)
+               return true;
+       if (is_Not(b) && get_Not_op(b) == a)
+               return true;
+       if (is_Const(a) && is_Const(b)) {
+               ir_tarval *tv_a = get_Const_tarval(a);
+               ir_tarval *tv_b = get_Const_tarval(b);
+               return tarval_not(tv_a) == tv_b;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+typedef ir_tarval *(tv_fold_binop_func)(ir_tarval *a, ir_tarval *b);
 
 /**
- * Transform a Div Node.
+ * for associative operations fold:
+ *   op(op(x, c0), c1) to op(x, op(c0, c1)) with constants folded.
+ * This is a "light" version of the reassociation phase
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Div(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *fold_constant_associativity(ir_node *node,
+                                            tv_fold_binop_func fold)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode = get_Div_resmode(n);
-       ir_node *a = get_Div_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Div_right(n);
-       ir_node *value = n;
-       const ir_node *dummy;
-
-       if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
-               if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
-                       /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
-                       value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), (eval_func) tarval_div, mode, 0);
-                       if (value) {
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                               goto make_tuple;
-                       }
-               } else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
-                       /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
-                       value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), (eval_func) tarval_div, mode, 1);
-                       if (value) {
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                               goto make_tuple;
-                       }
-               } else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
-                       /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
-                       value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, (eval_func) tarval_div, mode);
-                       if (value) {
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                               goto make_tuple;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (a == b && value_not_zero(a, &dummy)) {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       /* BEWARE: we can optimize a/a to 1 only if this cannot cause a exception */
-                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
-                       goto make_tuple;
-               } else {
-                       if (mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(b)) {
-                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
+       ir_graph  *irg;
+       ir_op     *op;
+       ir_node   *left;
+       ir_node   *right = get_binop_right(node);
+       ir_node   *left_right;
+       ir_node   *left_left;
+       ir_tarval *c0;
+       ir_tarval *c1;
+       ir_tarval *new_c;
+       ir_node   *new_const;
+       ir_node   *new_node;
+       if (!is_Const(right))
+               return node;
+
+       op   = get_irn_op(node);
+       left = get_binop_left(node);
+       if (get_irn_op(left) != op)
+               return node;
+
+       left_right = get_binop_right(left);
+       if (!is_Const(left_right))
+               return node;
+
+       left_left = get_binop_left(left);
+       c0        = get_Const_tarval(left_right);
+       c1        = get_Const_tarval(right);
+       irg       = get_irn_irg(node);
+       if (get_tarval_mode(c0) != get_tarval_mode(c1))
+               return node;
+       new_c     = fold(c0, c1);
+       if (new_c == tarval_bad)
+               return node;
+       new_const = new_r_Const(irg, new_c);
+       new_node  = exact_copy(node);
+       set_binop_left(new_node, left_left);
+       set_binop_right(new_node, new_const);
+       return new_node;
+}
 
-                               if (tv == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
-                                       /* a / -1 */
-                                       value = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
-                                       goto make_tuple;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       /* Try architecture dependent optimization */
-                       value = arch_dep_replace_div_by_const(n);
-               }
-       } else {
-               assert(mode_is_float(mode));
+/**
+ * Transform an Or.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Or_(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a    = get_binop_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_binop_right(n);
+       ir_node *c;
+       ir_mode *mode;
 
-               /* Optimize x/c to x*(1/c) */
-               if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_ieee754) {
-                       ir_tarval *tv = value_of(b);
+       n = fold_constant_associativity(n, tarval_or);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
 
-                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                               int rem = tarval_fp_ops_enabled();
+       if (is_Not(a) && is_Not(b)) {
+               /* ~a | ~b = ~(a&b) */
+               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                               /*
-                                * Floating point constant folding might be disabled here to
-                                * prevent rounding.
-                                * However, as we check for exact result, doing it is safe.
-                                * Switch it on.
-                                */
-                               tarval_enable_fp_ops(1);
-                               tv = tarval_div(get_mode_one(mode), tv);
-                               tarval_enable_fp_ops(rem);
-
-                               /* Do the transformation if the result is either exact or we are
-                                  not using strict rules. */
-                               if (tv != tarval_bad &&
-                                       (tarval_ieee754_get_exact() || (get_irg_fp_model(get_irn_irg(n)) & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0)) {
-                                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
-                                       ir_node  *c     = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                                       value = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, a, c, mode);
+               mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+               a = get_Not_op(a);
+               b = get_Not_op(b);
+               n = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, a, b, mode);
+               n = new_rd_Not(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, n, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_DEMORGAN);
+               return n;
+       }
 
-                                       goto make_tuple;
-                               }
+       /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same operands */
+       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
+               ir_node *a_left  = get_Cmp_left(a);
+               ir_node *a_right = get_Cmp_right(a);
+               ir_node *b_left  = get_Cmp_left(b);
+               ir_node *b_right = get_Cmp_right(b);
+               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
+                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_relation a_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(a);
+                       ir_relation b_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(b);
+                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation | b_relation;
+                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
+               }
+               /* Cmp(a!=b) or Cmp(c!=d) => Cmp((a^b)|(c^d) != 0) */
+               if (is_cmp_unequal(a) && is_cmp_unequal(b)
+                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(a_left))
+                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
+                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(a_left), get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
+                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
+                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
+                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xora, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *orn    = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, conv, xorb, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, b_mode);
+                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, orn, zero, ir_relation_less_greater);
+                       }
+                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(b_left), get_irn_mode(a_left))) {
+                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
+                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
+                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xorb, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *orn    = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, xora, conv, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, a_mode);
+                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, orn, zero, ir_relation_less_greater);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if (value != n) {
-               ir_node *mem, *blk;
-               ir_graph *irg;
+       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_or, a, b, c, mode);
 
-make_tuple:
-               /* Turn Div into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, value) */
-               mem = get_Div_mem(n);
-               blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
+       n = transform_node_Or_bf_store(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+       n = transform_node_Or_Rotl(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+
+       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_Or_);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+       n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
 
-               /* skip a potential Pin */
-               mem = skip_Pin(mem);
-               turn_into_tuple(n, pn_Div_max+1);
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Div_M,         mem);
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Div_X_regular, new_r_Jmp(blk));
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Div_X_except,  new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Div_res,       value);
-       }
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Div */
+}
+
+static ir_node *transform_node_Or(ir_node *n)
+{
+       if (is_Or_Eor_Add(n)) {
+               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *left  = get_Or_left(n);
+               ir_node  *right = get_Or_right(n);
+               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+               return new_rd_Add(dbgi, block, left, right, mode);
+       }
+       return transform_node_Or_(n);
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Mod node.
+ * Transform an Eor.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Mod(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Eor_(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_mode   *mode = get_Mod_resmode(n);
-       ir_node   *a    = get_Mod_left(n);
-       ir_node   *b    = get_Mod_right(n);
-       ir_graph  *irg;
-       ir_node   *value;
-       ir_tarval *tv;
+       ir_node *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a    = get_binop_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_binop_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node *c;
 
-       if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
-               /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
-               value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode, 0);
-               if (value) {
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                       goto make_tuple;
+       n = fold_constant_associativity(n, tarval_eor);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+
+       /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same operands */
+       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
+               ir_node *a_left  = get_Cmp_left(a);
+               ir_node *a_right = get_Cmp_left(a);
+               ir_node *b_left  = get_Cmp_left(b);
+               ir_node *b_right = get_Cmp_right(b);
+               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
+                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_relation a_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(a);
+                       ir_relation b_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(b);
+                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation ^ b_relation;
+                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
                }
        }
-       else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
-               /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
-               value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode, 1);
-               if (value) {
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                       goto make_tuple;
-               }
+
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_eor, a, b, c, mode);
+
+       /* normalize not nodes... ~a ^ b <=> a ^ ~b */
+       if (is_Not(a) && operands_are_normalized(get_Not_op(a), b)) {
+               dbg_info *dbg      = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block    = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *new_not  = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, b, mode);
+               ir_node  *new_left = get_Not_op(a);
+               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, new_left, new_not, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               return n;
+       } else if (is_Not(b) && !operands_are_normalized(a, get_Not_op(b))) {
+               dbg_info *dbg       = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block     = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *new_not   = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, a, mode);
+               ir_node  *new_right = get_Not_op(b);
+               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, new_not, new_right, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               return n;
        }
-       else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
-               /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
-               value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode);
-               if (value) {
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
-                       goto make_tuple;
-               }
+
+       /* x ^ 1...1 -> ~1 */
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_all_one(b)) {
+               n = new_r_Not(get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               return n;
        }
 
-       value = n;
-       tv = value_of(n);
-       irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-               value = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_Eor_);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+       n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
 
-               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
-               goto make_tuple;
-       } else {
-               ir_node       *a = get_Mod_left(n);
-               ir_node       *b = get_Mod_right(n);
-               const ir_node *dummy;
+       return n;
+}
 
-               if (a == b && value_not_zero(a, &dummy)) {
-                       /* BEWARE: we can optimize a%a to 0 only if this cannot cause a exception */
-                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
-                       goto make_tuple;
-               } else {
-                       if (mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(b)) {
-                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
-
-                               if (tv == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
-                                       /* a % -1 = 0 */
-                                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
-                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
-                                       goto make_tuple;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       /* Try architecture dependent optimization */
-                       value = arch_dep_replace_mod_by_const(n);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (value != n) {
-               ir_node *mem, *blk;
-               ir_graph *irg;
-
-make_tuple:
-               /* Turn Mod into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, value) */
-               mem = get_Mod_mem(n);
-               blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
-
-               /* skip a potential Pin */
-               mem = skip_Pin(mem);
-               turn_into_tuple(n, pn_Mod_max+1);
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Mod_M,         mem);
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Mod_X_regular, new_r_Jmp(blk));
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Mod_X_except,  new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Mod_res,       value);
-       }
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Mod */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Eor(ir_node *n)
+{
+       if (is_Or_Eor_Add(n)) {
+               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *left  = get_Eor_left(n);
+               ir_node  *right = get_Eor_right(n);
+               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+               return new_rd_Add(dbgi, block, left, right, mode);
+       }
+       return transform_node_Eor_(n);
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Cond node.
- *
- * Replace the Cond by a Jmp if it branches on a constant
- * condition.
+ * Do the AddSub optimization, then Transform
+ *   Constant folding on Phi
+ *   Add(a,a)          -> Mul(a, 2)
+ *   Add(Mul(a, x), a) -> Mul(a, x+1)
+ * if the mode is integer or float.
+ * Transform Add(a,-b) into Sub(a,b).
+ * Reassociation might fold this further.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Cond(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n)
 {
+       ir_mode *mode;
+       ir_node *a;
+       ir_node *b;
+       ir_node *c;
+       ir_node *oldn = n;
 
-       ir_node   *a   = get_Cond_selector(n);
-       ir_graph  *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-       ir_tarval *ta;
-       ir_node   *jmp;
-
-       /* we need block info which is not available in floating irgs */
-       if (get_irg_pinned(irg) == op_pin_state_floats)
+       n = fold_constant_associativity(n, tarval_add);
+       if (n != oldn)
                return n;
 
-       /* we do not handle switches here */
-       if (get_irn_mode(a) != mode_b)
+       n = transform_node_AddSub(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
                return n;
 
-       ta = value_of(a);
-       if (ta == tarval_bad && is_Cmp(a)) {
-               /* try again with a direct call to compute_cmp, as we don't care
-                * about the MODEB_LOWERED flag here */
-               ta = compute_cmp(a);
-       }
+       a    = get_Add_left(n);
+       b    = get_Add_right(n);
+       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       if (ta != tarval_bad && get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b) {
-               /* It's a boolean Cond, branching on a boolean constant.
-                  Replace it by a tuple (Bad, Jmp) or (Jmp, Bad) */
-               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-               jmp = new_r_Jmp(blk);
-               turn_into_tuple(n, pn_Cond_max+1);
-               if (ta == tarval_b_true) {
-                       set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_false, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
-                       set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_true, jmp);
-               } else {
-                       set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_false, jmp);
-                       set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_true, new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X));
+       if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
+               ir_mode *lmode = get_irn_mode(a);
+
+               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_null(b) && mode_is_int(lmode)) {
+                       /* an Add(a, NULL) is a hidden Conv */
+                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       return new_rd_Conv(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
                }
-               /* We might generate an endless loop, so keep it alive. */
-               add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(irg), blk);
-               clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
        }
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Cond */
-
-/**
- * Prototype of a recursive transform function
- * for bitwise distributive transformations.
- */
-typedef ir_node* (*recursive_transform)(ir_node *n);
-
-/**
- * makes use of distributive laws for and, or, eor
- *     and(a OP c, b OP c) -> and(a, b) OP c
- * note, might return a different op than n
- */
-static ir_node *transform_bitwise_distributive(ir_node *n,
-                                               recursive_transform trans_func)
-{
-       ir_node *oldn    = n;
-       ir_node *a       = get_binop_left(n);
-       ir_node *b       = get_binop_right(n);
-       ir_op   *op      = get_irn_op(a);
-       ir_op   *op_root = get_irn_op(n);
-
-       if (op != get_irn_op(b))
-               return n;
-
-       /* and(conv(a), conv(b)) -> conv(and(a,b)) */
-       if (op == op_Conv) {
-               ir_node *a_op   = get_Conv_op(a);
-               ir_node *b_op   = get_Conv_op(b);
-               ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_op);
-               ir_mode *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_op);
-               if (a_mode == b_mode && (mode_is_int(a_mode) || a_mode == mode_b)) {
-                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                       n = exact_copy(n);
-                       set_binop_left(n, a_op);
-                       set_binop_right(n, b_op);
-                       set_irn_mode(n, a_mode);
-                       n = trans_func(n);
-                       n = new_r_Conv(blk, n, get_irn_mode(oldn));
 
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-                       return n;
+       if (is_Const(b) && get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+               ir_tarval *tv  = get_Const_tarval(b);
+               ir_tarval *min = get_mode_min(mode);
+               /* if all bits are set, then this has the same effect as a Not.
+                * Note that the following == gives false for different modes which
+                * is exactly what we want */
+               if (tv == min) {
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *cnst  = new_r_Const(irg, min);
+                       return new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a, cnst, mode);
                }
        }
 
-       if (op == op_Eor) {
-               /* nothing to gain here */
-               return n;
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_add, a, b, c, mode);
+
+       /* for FP the following optimizations are only allowed if
+        * fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
+       if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+               if (get_irg_fp_model(irg) & fp_strict_algebraic)
+                       return n;
        }
 
-       if (op == op_Shrs || op == op_Shr || op == op_Shl
-                       || op == op_And || op == op_Or || op == op_Eor) {
-               ir_node *a_left  = get_binop_left(a);
-               ir_node *a_right = get_binop_right(a);
-               ir_node *b_left  = get_binop_left(b);
-               ir_node *b_right = get_binop_right(b);
-               ir_node *c       = NULL;
-               ir_node *op1     = NULL;
-               ir_node *op2     = NULL;
+       if (mode_is_num(mode)) {
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+               /* the following code leads to endless recursion when Mul are replaced
+                * by a simple instruction chain */
+               if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_ARCH_DEP)
+                               && a == b && mode_is_int(mode)) {
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-               if (is_op_commutative(op)) {
-                       if (a_left == b_left) {
-                               c   = a_left;
-                               op1 = a_right;
-                               op2 = b_right;
-                       } else if (a_left == b_right) {
-                               c   = a_left;
-                               op1 = a_right;
-                               op2 = b_left;
-                       } else if (a_right == b_left) {
-                               c   = a_right;
-                               op1 = a_left;
-                               op2 = b_right;
-                       }
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(
+                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                               block,
+                               a,
+                               new_r_Const_long(irg, mode, 2),
+                               mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
+                       return n;
                }
-               if (a_right == b_right) {
-                       c   = a_right;
-                       op1 = a_left;
-                       op2 = b_left;
+               if (is_Minus(a)) {
+                       n = new_rd_Sub(
+                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                       get_nodes_block(n),
+                                       b,
+                                       get_Minus_op(a),
+                                       mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_MINUS_B);
+                       return n;
                }
+               if (is_Minus(b)) {
+                       n = new_rd_Sub(
+                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                       get_nodes_block(n),
+                                       a,
+                                       get_Minus_op(b),
+                                       mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_MINUS_B);
+                       return n;
+               }
+               if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+                       /* Here we rely on constants be on the RIGHT side */
+                       if (is_Not(a)) {
+                               ir_node *op = get_Not_op(a);
 
-               if (c != NULL) {
-                       /* (a sop c) & (b sop c) => (a & b) sop c */
-                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                       ir_node *new_n = exact_copy(n);
-                       set_binop_left(new_n, op1);
-                       set_binop_right(new_n, op2);
-                       new_n = trans_func(new_n);
-
-                       if (op_root == op_Eor && op == op_Or) {
-                               dbg_info  *dbgi = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_mode   *mode = get_irn_mode(c);
-
-                               c = new_rd_Not(dbgi, blk, c, mode);
-                               n = new_rd_And(dbgi, blk, new_n, c, mode);
-                       } else {
-                               n = exact_copy(a);
-                               set_nodes_block(n, blk);
-                               set_binop_left(n, new_n);
-                               set_binop_right(n, c);
-                               add_identities(n);
+                               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) {
+                                       /* ~x + 1 = -x */
+                                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                       n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_PLUS_1);
+                                       return n;
+                               }
                        }
+               }
+       }
 
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_SHIFT_AND);
+       if (is_Or_Eor_Add(n)) {
+               n = transform_node_Or_(n);
+               if (n != oldn)
+                       return n;
+               n = transform_node_Eor_(n);
+               if (n != oldn)
                        return n;
-               }
        }
 
        return n;
 }
 
 /**
- * Create a 0 constant of given mode.
+ * returns -cnst or NULL if impossible
  */
-static ir_node *create_zero_const(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode)
-{
-       ir_tarval *tv   = get_mode_null(mode);
-       ir_node   *cnst = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-
-       return cnst;
-}
-
-static bool is_shiftop(const ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *const_negate(ir_node *cnst)
 {
-       return is_Shl(n) || is_Shr(n) || is_Shrs(n) || is_Rotl(n);
+       ir_tarval *tv    = tarval_neg(get_Const_tarval(cnst));
+       dbg_info  *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(cnst);
+       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(cnst);
+       if (tv == tarval_bad) return NULL;
+       return new_rd_Const(dbgi, irg, tv);
 }
 
 /**
- * normalisation: (x & c1) >> c2   to   (x >> c2) & (c1 >> c2)
- *  (we can use:
- *    - and, or, xor          instead of &
- *    - Shl, Shr, Shrs, rotl  instead of >>
- *    (with a special case for Or/Xor + Shrs)
- *
- * This normalisation is good for things like x-(x&y) esp. in 186.crafty.
+ * Do the AddSub optimization, then Transform
+ *   Constant folding on Phi
+ *   Sub(0,a)          -> Minus(a)
+ *   Sub(Mul(a, x), a) -> Mul(a, x-1)
+ *   Sub(Sub(x, y), b) -> Sub(x, Add(y,b))
+ *   Sub(Add(a, x), x) -> a
+ *   Sub(x, Add(x, a)) -> -a
+ *   Sub(x, Const)     -> Add(x, -Const)
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_shift_bitop(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Sub(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
-       ir_node   *right = get_binop_right(n);
-       ir_mode   *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
-       ir_node   *left;
-       ir_node   *bitop_left;
-       ir_node   *bitop_right;
-       ir_op     *op_left;
-       ir_node   *block;
-       dbg_info  *dbgi;
-       ir_node   *new_shift;
-       ir_node   *new_bitop;
-       ir_node   *new_const;
-       ir_tarval *tv1;
-       ir_tarval *tv2;
-       ir_tarval *tv_shift;
-
-       if (is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NORMALISATION2))
-               return n;
-
-       assert(is_Shrs(n) || is_Shr(n) || is_Shl(n) || is_Rotl(n));
+       ir_mode *mode;
+       ir_node *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a, *b, *c;
 
-       if (!is_Const(right))
-               return n;
+       n = transform_node_AddSub(n);
 
-       left    = get_binop_left(n);
-       op_left = get_irn_op(left);
-       if (op_left != op_And && op_left != op_Or && op_left != op_Eor)
-               return n;
+       a = get_Sub_left(n);
+       b = get_Sub_right(n);
 
-       /* doing it with Shrs is not legal if the Or/Eor affects the topmost bit */
-       if (is_Shrs(n) && (op_left == op_Or || op_left == op_Eor)) {
-               /* TODO: test if sign bit is affectes */
-               return n;
-       }
+       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       bitop_right = get_binop_right(left);
-       if (!is_Const(bitop_right))
-               return n;
+       if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
+               ir_mode *lmode = get_irn_mode(a);
 
-       bitop_left = get_binop_left(left);
+               if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_null(b) && mode_is_reference(lmode)) {
+                       /* a Sub(a, NULL) is a hidden Conv */
+                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Conv(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_CONV);
+                       return n;
+               }
 
-       block = get_nodes_block(n);
-       dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-       tv1   = get_Const_tarval(bitop_right);
-       tv2   = get_Const_tarval(right);
+               if (mode == lmode                                     &&
+                   get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement &&
+                   is_Const(a)                                       &&
+                   get_Const_tarval(a) == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
+                       /* -1 - x -> ~x */
+                       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Not(dbg, get_nodes_block(n), b, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
 
-       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv1) == mode);
+restart:
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_sub, a, b, c, mode);
 
-       if (is_Shl(n)) {
-               new_shift = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
-               tv_shift  = tarval_shl(tv1, tv2);
-       } else if (is_Shr(n)) {
-               new_shift = new_rd_Shr(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
-               tv_shift  = tarval_shr(tv1, tv2);
-       } else if (is_Shrs(n)) {
-               new_shift = new_rd_Shrs(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
-               tv_shift  = tarval_shrs(tv1, tv2);
-       } else {
-               assert(is_Rotl(n));
-               new_shift = new_rd_Rotl(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
-               tv_shift  = tarval_rotl(tv1, tv2);
+       /* for FP these optimizations are only allowed if fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
+       if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+               if (get_irg_fp_model(irg) & fp_strict_algebraic)
+                       return n;
        }
 
-       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv_shift) == mode);
-       irg       = get_irn_irg(n);
-       new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tv_shift);
+       if (is_Const(b) && !mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(b))) {
+               /* a - C -> a + (-C) */
+               ir_node *cnst = const_negate(b);
+               if (cnst != NULL) {
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
 
-       if (op_left == op_And) {
-               new_bitop = new_rd_And(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
-       } else if (op_left == op_Or) {
-               new_bitop = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
-       } else {
-               assert(op_left == op_Eor);
-               new_bitop = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
+                       n = new_rd_Add(dbgi, block, a, cnst, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
+                       return n;
+               }
        }
 
-       return new_bitop;
-}
-
-/**
- * normalisation: (x >> c1) & c2   to   (x & (c2<<c1)) >> c1
- *  (we can use:
- *    - and, or, xor          instead of &
- *    - Shl, Shr, Shrs, rotl  instead of >>
- *    (with a special case for Or/Xor + Shrs)
- *
- * This normalisation is usually good for the backend since << C can often be
- * matched as address-mode.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_bitop_shift(ir_node *n)
-{
-       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
-       ir_node   *left  = get_binop_left(n);
-       ir_node   *right = get_binop_right(n);
-       ir_mode   *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
-       ir_node   *shift_left;
-       ir_node   *shift_right;
-       ir_node   *block;
-       dbg_info  *dbg_bitop;
-       dbg_info  *dbg_shift;
-       ir_node   *new_bitop;
-       ir_node   *new_shift;
-       ir_node   *new_const;
-       ir_tarval *tv1;
-       ir_tarval *tv2;
-       ir_tarval *tv_bitop;
+       if (is_Minus(a)) { /* (-a) - b -> -(a + b) */
+               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *left  = get_Minus_op(a);
+               ir_node  *add   = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, left, b, mode);
 
-       if (!is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NORMALISATION2))
+               n = new_rd_Minus(dbg, block, add, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
                return n;
+       } else if (is_Minus(b)) { /* a - (-b) -> a + b */
+               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *right = get_Minus_op(b);
 
-       assert(is_And(n) || is_Or(n) || is_Eor(n));
-       if (!is_Const(right) || !is_shiftop(left))
+               n = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, a, right, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MINUS);
                return n;
+       } else if (is_Sub(b)) {
+               /* a - (b - c) -> a + (c - b)
+                *             -> (a - b) + c iff (b - c) is a pointer */
+               dbg_info *s_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(b);
+               ir_node  *s_left  = get_Sub_left(b);
+               ir_node  *s_right = get_Sub_right(b);
+               ir_mode  *s_mode  = get_irn_mode(b);
+               if (mode_is_reference(s_mode)) {
+                       ir_node  *lowest_block = get_nodes_block(n); /* a and b are live here */
+                       ir_node  *sub     = new_rd_Sub(s_dbg, lowest_block, a, s_left, mode);
+                       dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
 
-       shift_left  = get_binop_left(left);
-       shift_right = get_binop_right(left);
-       if (!is_Const(shift_right))
-               return n;
+                       if (s_mode != mode)
+                               s_right = new_r_Conv(lowest_block, s_right, mode);
+                       n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, lowest_block, sub, s_right, mode);
+               } else {
+                       ir_node  *s_block = get_nodes_block(b);
+                       ir_node  *sub     = new_rd_Sub(s_dbg, s_block, s_right, s_left, s_mode);
+                       dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *a_block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-       /* doing it with Shrs is not legal if the Or/Eor affects the topmost bit */
-       if (is_Shrs(left)) {
-               /* TODO this could be improved */
+                       n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, a_block, a, sub, mode);
+               }
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
                return n;
        }
 
-       irg       = get_irn_irg(n);
-       block     = get_nodes_block(n);
-       dbg_bitop = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-       dbg_shift = get_irn_dbg_info(left);
-       tv1       = get_Const_tarval(shift_right);
-       tv2       = get_Const_tarval(right);
-       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv2) == mode);
+       /* Beware of Sub(P, P) which cannot be optimized into a simple Minus ... */
+       if (mode_is_num(mode) && mode == get_irn_mode(a) && is_Const(a) && is_Const_null(a)) {
+               n = new_rd_Minus(
+                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                               get_nodes_block(n),
+                               b,
+                               mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_0_A);
+               return n;
+       }
+       if ((is_Add(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) && mode_wrap_around(mode)) {
+               ir_node *left  = get_binop_left(a);
+               ir_node *right = get_binop_right(a);
 
-       if (is_Shl(left)) {
-               tv_bitop = tarval_shr(tv2, tv1);
-       } else if (is_Shr(left)) {
-               if (is_Or(n) || is_Eor(n)) {
-                       /*
-                        * TODO this can be improved by checking whether
-                        *      the left shift produces an overflow
-                        */
+               /* FIXME: Does the Conv's work only for two complement or generally? */
+               if (left == b) {
+                       if (mode != get_irn_mode(right)) {
+                               /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
+                               right = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), right, mode);
+                       }
+                       n = right;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (right == b) {
+                       if (mode != get_irn_mode(left)) {
+                               /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
+                               left = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), left, mode);
+                       }
+                       n = left;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
                        return n;
                }
-               tv_bitop = tarval_shl(tv2, tv1);
-       } else {
-               assert(is_Rotl(left));
-               tv_bitop = tarval_rotl(tv2, tarval_neg(tv1));
        }
-       new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tv_bitop);
+       if ((is_Add(b) || is_Or_Eor_Add(b)) && mode_wrap_around(mode)) {
+               ir_node *left  = get_binop_left(b);
+               ir_node *right = get_binop_right(b);
 
-       if (is_And(n)) {
-               new_bitop = new_rd_And(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
-       } else if (is_Or(n)) {
-               new_bitop = new_rd_Or(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
-       } else {
-               assert(is_Eor(n));
-               new_bitop = new_rd_Eor(dbg_bitop, block, shift_left, new_const, mode);
-       }
+               /* FIXME: Does the Conv's work only for two complement or generally? */
+               if (left == a) {
+                       ir_mode *r_mode = get_irn_mode(right);
 
-       if (is_Shl(left)) {
-               new_shift = new_rd_Shl(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
-       } else if (is_Shr(left)) {
-               new_shift = new_rd_Shr(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
-       } else {
-               assert(is_Rotl(left));
-               new_shift = new_rd_Rotl(dbg_shift, block, new_bitop, shift_right, mode);
+                       n = new_r_Minus(get_nodes_block(n), right, r_mode);
+                       if (mode != r_mode) {
+                               /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
+                               n = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), n, mode);
+                       }
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (right == a) {
+                       ir_mode *l_mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+
+                       n = new_r_Minus(get_nodes_block(n), left, l_mode);
+                       if (mode != l_mode) {
+                               /* This Sub is an effective Cast */
+                               n = new_r_Conv(get_nodes_block(n), n, mode);
+                       }
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_SUB);
+                       return n;
+               }
        }
+       if (mode_is_int(mode) && is_Conv(a) && is_Conv(b)) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(a);
 
-       return new_shift;
-}
+               if (mode == get_irn_mode(b)) {
+                       ir_mode *ma, *mb;
+                       ir_node *op_a = get_Conv_op(a);
+                       ir_node *op_b = get_Conv_op(b);
 
-/**
- * Transform an And.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n)
-{
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_And_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_And_right(n);
-       ir_mode *mode;
-       vrp_attr *a_vrp, *b_vrp;
+                       /* check if it's allowed to skip the conv */
+                       ma = get_irn_mode(op_a);
+                       mb = get_irn_mode(op_b);
 
-       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
-               ir_node    *a_left     = get_Cmp_left(a);
-               ir_node    *a_right    = get_Cmp_right(a);
-               ir_node    *b_left     = get_Cmp_left(b);
-               ir_node    *b_right    = get_Cmp_right(b);
-               ir_relation a_relation = get_Cmp_relation(a);
-               ir_relation b_relation = get_Cmp_relation(b);
-               /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same
-                * operands */
-               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
-                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation & b_relation;
-                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
-               }
-               /* Cmp(a==b) and Cmp(c==d) can be optimized to Cmp((a^b)|(c^d)==0) */
-               if (a_relation == b_relation && a_relation == ir_relation_equal
-                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(a_left))
-                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
-                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(a_left), get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
-                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
-                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
-                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xora, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *or     = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, conv, xorb, b_mode);
-                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, b_mode);
-                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, or, zero, ir_relation_equal);
-                       }
-                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(b_left), get_irn_mode(a_left))) {
-                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
-                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
-                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xorb, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *or     = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, xora, conv, a_mode);
-                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, a_mode);
-                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, or, zero, ir_relation_equal);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_and, a, b, c, mode);
-
-       if (is_Or(a)) {
-               if (is_Not(b)) {
-                       ir_node *op = get_Not_op(b);
-                       if (is_And(op)) {
-                               ir_node *ba = get_And_left(op);
-                               ir_node *bb = get_And_right(op);
-
-                               /* it's enough to test the following cases due to normalization! */
-                               if (get_Or_left(a) == ba && get_Or_right(a) == bb) {
-                                       /* (a|b) & ~(a&b) = a^b */
-                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, ba, bb, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_TO_EOR);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (is_Or(b)) {
-               if (is_Not(a)) {
-                       ir_node *op = get_Not_op(a);
-                       if (is_And(op)) {
-                               ir_node *aa = get_And_left(op);
-                               ir_node *ab = get_And_right(op);
-
-                               /* it's enough to test the following cases due to normalization! */
-                               if (get_Or_left(b) == aa && get_Or_right(b) == ab) {
-                                       /* (a|b) & ~(a&b) = a^b */
-                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       if (mode_is_reference(ma) && mode_is_reference(mb)) {
+                               /* SubInt(ConvInt(aP), ConvInt(bP)) -> SubInt(aP,bP) */
+                               a = op_a; b = op_b;
+                               set_Sub_left(n, a);
+                               set_Sub_right(n, b);
 
-                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, aa, ab, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_TO_EOR);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
+                               goto restart;
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (is_Eor(a)) {
-               ir_node *al = get_Eor_left(a);
-               ir_node *ar = get_Eor_right(a);
-
-               if (al == b) {
-                       /* (b ^ a) & b -> ~a & b */
-                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+       /* do NOT execute this code if reassociation is enabled, it does the inverse! */
+       if (!is_reassoc_running() && is_Mul(a)) {
+               ir_node *ma = get_Mul_left(a);
+               ir_node *mb = get_Mul_right(a);
 
-                       ar = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, ar, mode);
-                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, ar, b, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               if (ma == b) {
+                       ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(
+                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                       blk,
+                                       ma,
+                                       new_rd_Sub(
+                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                               blk,
+                                               mb,
+                                               new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode)),
+                                               mode),
+                                       mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MUL_A_X_A);
                        return n;
-               }
-               if (ar == b) {
-                       /* (a ^ b) & b -> ~a & b */
-                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-
-                       al = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, al, mode);
-                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, al, b, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               } else if (mb == b) {
+                       ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(
+                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                       blk,
+                                       mb,
+                                       new_rd_Sub(
+                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n),
+                                               blk,
+                                               ma,
+                                               new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode)),
+                                               mode),
+                                       mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MUL_A_X_A);
                        return n;
                }
        }
-       if (is_Eor(b)) {
-               ir_node *bl = get_Eor_left(b);
-               ir_node *br = get_Eor_right(b);
-
-               if (bl == a) {
-                       /* a & (a ^ b) -> a & ~b */
-                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+       if (is_Sub(a)) { /* (x - y) - b -> x - (y + b) */
+               ir_node *x        = get_Sub_left(a);
+               ir_node *y        = get_Sub_right(a);
+               ir_node *blk      = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_mode *m_b      = get_irn_mode(b);
+               ir_mode *m_y      = get_irn_mode(y);
+               ir_mode *add_mode;
+               ir_node *add;
 
-                       br = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, br, mode);
-                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, br, a, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               /* Determine the right mode for the Add. */
+               if (m_b == m_y)
+                       add_mode = m_b;
+               else if (mode_is_reference(m_b))
+                       add_mode = m_b;
+               else if (mode_is_reference(m_y))
+                       add_mode = m_y;
+               else {
+                       /*
+                        * Both modes are different but none is reference,
+                        * happens for instance in SubP(SubP(P, Iu), Is).
+                        * We have two possibilities here: Cast or ignore.
+                        * Currently we ignore this case.
+                        */
                        return n;
                }
-               if (br == a) {
-                       /* a & (b ^ a) -> a & ~b */
-                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       bl = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, bl, mode);
-                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, bl, a, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
-                       return n;
-               }
-       }
-       if (is_Not(a) && is_Not(b)) {
-               /* ~a & ~b = ~(a|b) */
-               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+               add = new_r_Add(blk, y, b, add_mode);
 
-               a = get_Not_op(a);
-               b = get_Not_op(b);
-               n = new_rd_Or(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, a, b, mode);
-               n = new_rd_Not(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, n, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_DEMORGAN);
+               n = new_rd_Sub(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, x, add, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_SUB_X_Y_Z);
                return n;
        }
 
-       b_vrp = vrp_get_info(b);
-       if (is_Const(a) && b_vrp && (tarval_cmp(tarval_or(get_Const_tarval(a),
-                                               b_vrp->bits_not_set), get_Const_tarval(a)) == ir_relation_equal)) {
-
-               return b;
-
-       }
+       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+               /* c - ~X = X + (c+1) */
+               if (is_Const(a) && is_Not(b)) {
+                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(a);
 
-       a_vrp = vrp_get_info(a);
-       if (is_Const(b) && a_vrp && (tarval_cmp(tarval_or(get_Const_tarval(b),
-                                               a_vrp->bits_not_set), get_Const_tarval(b)) == ir_relation_equal)) {
-               return a;
+                       tv = tarval_add(tv, get_mode_one(mode));
+                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                               ir_node  *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               ir_node *c = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, get_Not_op(b), c, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_C_NOT_X);
+                               return n;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* x-(x&y) = x & ~y */
+               if (is_And(b)) {
+                       ir_node *and_left  = get_And_left(b);
+                       ir_node *and_right = get_And_right(b);
+                       if (and_right == a) {
+                               ir_node *tmp = and_left;
+                               and_left  = and_right;
+                               and_right = tmp;
+                       }
+                       if (and_left == a) {
+                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+                               ir_node  *notn  = new_rd_Not(dbgi, block, and_right, mode);
+                               ir_node  *andn  = new_rd_And(dbgi, block, a, notn, mode);
+                               return andn;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-
-       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_And);
-       if (is_And(n))
-               n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
-
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_And */
-
-/* the order of the values is important! */
-typedef enum const_class {
-       const_const = 0,
-       const_like  = 1,
-       const_other = 2
-} const_class;
-
-static const_class classify_const(const ir_node* n)
-{
-       if (is_Const(n))         return const_const;
-       if (is_irn_constlike(n)) return const_like;
-       return const_other;
-}
-
-/**
- * Determines whether r is more constlike or has a larger index (in that order)
- * than l.
- */
-static bool operands_are_normalized(const ir_node *l, const ir_node *r)
-{
-       const const_class l_order = classify_const(l);
-       const const_class r_order = classify_const(r);
-       return
-               l_order > r_order ||
-               (l_order == r_order && get_irn_idx(l) <= get_irn_idx(r));
 }
 
 /**
- * Transform an Eor.
+ * Several transformation done on n*n=2n bits mul.
+ * These transformations must be done here because new nodes may be produced.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Eor(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Mul2n(ir_node *n, ir_mode *mode)
 {
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Eor_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Eor_right(n);
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node   *oldn  = n;
+       ir_node   *a     = get_Mul_left(n);
+       ir_node   *b     = get_Mul_right(n);
+       ir_tarval *ta    = value_of(a);
+       ir_tarval *tb    = value_of(b);
+       ir_mode   *smode = get_irn_mode(a);
 
-       /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same operands */
-       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
-               ir_node *a_left  = get_Cmp_left(a);
-               ir_node *a_right = get_Cmp_left(a);
-               ir_node *b_left  = get_Cmp_left(b);
-               ir_node *b_right = get_Cmp_right(b);
-               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
-                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_relation a_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(a);
-                       ir_relation b_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(b);
-                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation ^ b_relation;
-                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
-               }
+       if (ta == get_mode_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)1 * (L)b = (L)b */
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, b, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
+               return n;
        }
-
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_eor, a, b, c, mode);
-
-       /* normalize not nodes... ~a ^ b <=> a ^ ~b */
-       if (is_Not(a) && operands_are_normalized(get_Not_op(a), b)) {
-               dbg_info *dbg      = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-               ir_node  *block    = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *new_not  = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, b, mode);
-               ir_node  *new_left = get_Not_op(a);
-               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, new_left, new_not, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+       else if (ta == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)-1 * (L)b = (L)b */
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, b, smode);
+               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, n, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
                return n;
-       } else if (is_Not(b) && !operands_are_normalized(a, get_Not_op(b))) {
-               dbg_info *dbg       = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-               ir_node  *block     = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *new_not   = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, a, mode);
-               ir_node  *new_right = get_Not_op(b);
-               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, new_not, new_right, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+       }
+       if (tb == get_mode_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)a * (L)1 = (L)a */
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(a);
+               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, a, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
                return n;
        }
-
-       /* x ^ 1...1 -> ~1 */
-       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_all_one(b)) {
-               n = new_r_Not(get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+       else if (tb == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)a * (L)-1 = (L)-a */
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, a, smode);
+               n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, n, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
                return n;
        }
-
-       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_Eor);
-       if (is_Eor(n))
-               n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
-
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Eor */
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Not.
+ * Transform Mul(a,-1) into -a.
+ * Do constant evaluation of Phi nodes.
+ * Do architecture dependent optimizations on Mul nodes
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Not(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a    = get_Not_op(n);
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node *a = get_Mul_left(n);
+       ir_node *b = get_Mul_right(n);
 
-       HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_not,a,c);
-
-       /* check for a boolean Not */
-       if (is_Cmp(a)) {
-               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(a);
-               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(a);
-               ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(a);
-               relation = get_negated_relation(relation);
-               n = new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, get_Cmp_left(a), get_Cmp_right(a), relation);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_CMP);
+       n = fold_constant_associativity(n, tarval_mul);
+       if (n != oldn)
                return n;
-       }
 
-       /* normalize ~(a ^ b) => a ^ ~b */
-       if (is_Eor(a)) {
-               dbg_info *dbg       = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-               ir_node  *block     = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *eor_right = get_Eor_right(a);
-               ir_node  *eor_left  = get_Eor_left(a);
-               eor_right = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, eor_right, mode);
-               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, eor_left, eor_right, mode);
-               return n;
-       }
+       if (mode != get_irn_mode(a))
+               return transform_node_Mul2n(n, mode);
 
-       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
-               if (is_Minus(a)) { /* ~-x -> x + -1 */
-                       dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_mul, a, b, c, mode);
+
+       if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
+               ir_node *r = NULL;
+
+               if (value_of(a) == get_mode_minus_one(mode))
+                       r = b;
+               else if (value_of(b) == get_mode_minus_one(mode))
+                       r = a;
+               if (r) {
+                       n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), r, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (is_Minus(a)) {
+               if (is_Const(b)) { /* (-a) * const -> a * -const */
+                       ir_node *cnst = const_negate(b);
+                       if (cnst != NULL) {
+                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), cnst, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_1);
+                               return n;
+                       }
+               } else if (is_Minus(b)) { /* (-a) * (-b) -> a * b */
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                        ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *add_l = get_Minus_op(a);
-                       ir_node  *add_r = new_rd_Const(dbg, irg, get_mode_minus_one(mode));
-                       n = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, add_l, add_r, mode);
-               } else if (is_Add(a)) {
-                       ir_node *add_r = get_Add_right(a);
-                       if (is_Const(add_r) && is_Const_all_one(add_r)) {
-                               /* ~(x + -1) = -x */
-                               ir_node *op = get_Add_left(a);
-                               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, get_irn_mode(n));
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_MINUS_1);
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), get_Minus_op(b), mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS_MINUS);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (is_Sub(b)) { /* (-a) * (b - c) -> a * (c - b) */
+                       ir_node  *sub_l = get_Sub_left(b);
+                       ir_node  *sub_r = get_Sub_right(b);
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *new_b = new_rd_Sub(dbgi, block, sub_r, sub_l, mode);
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, get_Minus_op(a), new_b, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       } else if (is_Minus(b)) {
+               if (is_Sub(a)) { /* (a - b) * (-c) -> (b - a) * c */
+                       ir_node  *sub_l = get_Sub_left(a);
+                       ir_node  *sub_r = get_Sub_right(a);
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *new_a = new_rd_Sub(dbgi, block, sub_r, sub_l, mode);
+                       n = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, new_a, get_Minus_op(b), mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_MINUS);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       } else if (is_Shl(a)) {
+               ir_node *const shl_l = get_Shl_left(a);
+               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
+                       /* (1 << x) * b -> b << x */
+                       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *const block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *const shl_r = get_Shl_right(a);
+                       n = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, b, shl_r, mode);
+                       // TODO add me DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_SHIFT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       } else if (is_Shl(b)) {
+               ir_node *const shl_l = get_Shl_left(b);
+               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
+                       /* a * (1 << x) -> a << x */
+                       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *const block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *const shl_r = get_Shl_right(b);
+                       n = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, a, shl_r, mode);
+                       // TODO add me DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_MUL_SHIFT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_ieee754
+           || get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_x86_extended_float) {
+               if (is_Const(a)) {
+                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(a);
+                       if (tarval_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_zero_mantissa(tv)
+                                       && !tarval_is_negative(tv)) {
+                               /* 2.0 * b = b + b */
+                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), b, b, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
+                               return n;
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (is_Const(b)) {
+                       ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
+                       if (tarval_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_zero_mantissa(tv)
+                                       && !tarval_is_negative(tv)) {
+                               /* a * 2.0 = a + a */
+                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), a, a, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
+                               return n;
                        }
                }
        }
-       return n;
+       return arch_dep_replace_mul_with_shifts(n);
 }
 
 /**
- * Transform a Minus.
- * Optimize:
- *   -(~x) = x + 1
- *   -(a-b) = b - a
- *   -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1)
- *   -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1)
- *   -(a * const) -> a * -const
+ * Transform a Div Node.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Div(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Minus_op(n);
-       ir_mode *mode;
-
-       HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_neg,a,c);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_Div_resmode(n);
+       ir_node *a = get_Div_left(n);
+       ir_node *b = get_Div_right(n);
+       ir_node *value = n;
+       const ir_node *dummy;
 
-       mode = get_irn_mode(a);
-       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
-               /* the following rules are only to twos-complement */
-               if (is_Not(a)) {
-                       /* -(~x) = x + 1 */
-                       ir_node   *op  = get_Not_op(a);
-                       ir_tarval *tv  = get_mode_one(mode);
-                       ir_node   *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_graph  *irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
-                       ir_node   *c   = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                       n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, c, mode);
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_NOT);
-                       return n;
+       if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
+               if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
+                       /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
+                       value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), (eval_func) tarval_div, mode, 0);
+                       if (value) {
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                               goto make_tuple;
+                       }
+               } else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+                       /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
+                       value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), (eval_func) tarval_div, mode, 1);
+                       if (value) {
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                               goto make_tuple;
+                       }
+               } else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+                       /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
+                       value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, (eval_func) tarval_div, mode);
+                       if (value) {
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                               goto make_tuple;
+                       }
                }
-               if (is_Shr(a)) {
-                       ir_node *c = get_Shr_right(a);
-
-                       if (is_Const(c)) {
-                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
-                                       /* -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1) */
-                                       ir_node *v = get_Shr_left(a);
+               if (a == b && value_not_zero(a, &dummy)) {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                       /* BEWARE: we can optimize a/a to 1 only if this cannot cause a exception */
+                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_one(mode));
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               } else {
+                       if (mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(b)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
 
-                                       n = new_rd_Shrs(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), v, c, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_PREDICATE);
-                                       return n;
+                               if (tv == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
+                                       /* a / -1 */
+                                       value = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
+                                       goto make_tuple;
                                }
                        }
+                       /* Try architecture dependent optimization */
+                       value = arch_dep_replace_div_by_const(n);
                }
-               if (is_Shrs(a)) {
-                       ir_node *c = get_Shrs_right(a);
+       } else {
+               assert(mode_is_float(mode));
 
-                       if (is_Const(c)) {
-                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+               /* Optimize x/c to x*(1/c) */
+               ir_tarval *tv = value_of(b);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
-                                       /* -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1) */
-                                       ir_node *v = get_Shrs_left(a);
+               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                       tv = tarval_div(get_mode_one(mode), tv);
 
-                                       n = new_rd_Shr(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), v, c, mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_PREDICATE);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
+                       /* Do the transformation if the result is either exact or we are
+                          not using strict rules. */
+                       if (tv != tarval_bad &&
+                               (tarval_ieee754_get_exact() || (get_irg_fp_model(get_irn_irg(n)) & fp_strict_algebraic) == 0)) {
+                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
+                               ir_node  *c     = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               value = new_rd_Mul(dbgi, block, a, c, mode);
+
+                               goto make_tuple;
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (is_Sub(a)) {
-               /* - (a-b) = b - a */
-               ir_node *la  = get_Sub_left(a);
-               ir_node *ra  = get_Sub_right(a);
-               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-               n = new_rd_Sub(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, ra, la, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_SUB);
-               return n;
-       }
+       if (value != n) {
+               ir_node *mem, *blk;
+               ir_graph *irg;
 
-       if (is_Mul(a)) { /* -(a * const) -> a * -const */
-               ir_node   *mul_l = get_Mul_left(a);
-               ir_node   *mul_r = get_Mul_right(a);
-               ir_tarval *tv    = value_of(mul_r);
-               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                       tv = tarval_neg(tv);
-                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                               ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               ir_node  *cnst  = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(a);
-                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(a);
-                               n = new_rd_Mul(dbg, block, mul_l, cnst, mode);
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_MUL_C);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+make_tuple:
+               /* Turn Div into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, value) */
+               mem = get_Div_mem(n);
+               blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
 
+               /* skip a potential Pin */
+               mem = skip_Pin(mem);
+               ir_node *const in[] = {
+                       [pn_Div_M]         = mem,
+                       [pn_Div_res]       = value,
+                       [pn_Div_X_regular] = new_r_Jmp(blk),
+                       [pn_Div_X_except]  = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X),
+               };
+               turn_into_tuple(n, ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
+       }
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Minus */
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Proj(Load) with a non-null address.
+ * Transform a Mod node.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Load(ir_node *proj)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Mod(ir_node *n)
 {
-       if (get_opt_ldst_only_null_ptr_exceptions()) {
-               if (get_irn_mode(proj) == mode_X) {
-                       ir_node *load = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-
-                       /* get the Load address */
-                       const ir_node *addr = get_Load_ptr(load);
-                       const ir_node *confirm;
+       ir_mode   *mode = get_Mod_resmode(n);
+       ir_node   *a    = get_Mod_left(n);
+       ir_node   *b    = get_Mod_right(n);
+       ir_graph  *irg;
+       ir_node   *value;
+       ir_tarval *tv;
 
-                       if (value_not_null(addr, &confirm)) {
-                               if (confirm == NULL) {
-                                       /* this node may float if it did not depend on a Confirm */
-                                       set_irn_pinned(load, op_pin_state_floats);
-                               }
-                               if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == pn_Load_X_except) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                               } else {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(load);
-                                       return new_r_Jmp(blk);
-                               }
-                       }
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode, 0);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode, 1);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, (eval_func) tarval_mod, mode);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
                }
        }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_Load */
 
-/**
- * Transform a Proj(Store) with a non-null address.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Store(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       if (get_opt_ldst_only_null_ptr_exceptions()) {
-               if (get_irn_mode(proj) == mode_X) {
-                       ir_node *store = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       value = n;
+       tv = value_of(n);
+       irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+               value = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+
+               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
+               goto make_tuple;
+       } else {
+               ir_node       *a = get_Mod_left(n);
+               ir_node       *b = get_Mod_right(n);
+               const ir_node *dummy;
 
-                       /* get the load/store address */
-                       const ir_node *addr = get_Store_ptr(store);
-                       const ir_node *confirm;
+               if (a == b && value_not_zero(a, &dummy)) {
+                       /* BEWARE: we can optimize a%a to 0 only if this cannot cause a exception */
+                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               } else {
+                       if (mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(b)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
 
-                       if (value_not_null(addr, &confirm)) {
-                               if (confirm == NULL) {
-                                       /* this node may float if it did not depend on a Confirm */
-                                       set_irn_pinned(store, op_pin_state_floats);
-                               }
-                               if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == pn_Store_X_except) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                               } else {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(store);
-                                       return new_r_Jmp(blk);
+                               if (tv == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
+                                       /* a % -1 = 0 */
+                                       value = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, value);
+                                       goto make_tuple;
                                }
                        }
+                       /* Try architecture dependent optimization */
+                       value = arch_dep_replace_mod_by_const(n);
                }
        }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_Store */
+
+       if (value != n) {
+               ir_node *mem, *blk;
+               ir_graph *irg;
+
+make_tuple:
+               /* Turn Mod into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, value) */
+               mem = get_Mod_mem(n);
+               blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
+
+               /* skip a potential Pin */
+               mem = skip_Pin(mem);
+               ir_node *const in[] = {
+                       [pn_Mod_M]         = mem,
+                       [pn_Mod_res]       = value,
+                       [pn_Mod_X_regular] = new_r_Jmp(blk),
+                       [pn_Mod_X_except]  = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X),
+               };
+               turn_into_tuple(n, ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
+       }
+       return n;
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Proj(Div) with a non-zero value.
- * Removes the exceptions and routes the memory to the NoMem node.
+ * Transform a Cond node.
+ *
+ * Replace the Cond by a Jmp if it branches on a constant
+ * condition.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Div(ir_node *proj)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Cond(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *div = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *b   = get_Div_right(div);
-       ir_node *res, *new_mem;
-       const ir_node *confirm;
-       long proj_nr;
-
-       if (value_not_zero(b, &confirm)) {
-               /* div(x, y) && y != 0 */
-               if (confirm == NULL) {
-                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
-                       new_mem = get_Div_mem(div);
-                       new_mem = skip_Pin(new_mem);
-                       set_Div_mem(div, new_mem);
-                       set_irn_pinned(div, op_pin_state_floats);
-               }
+       ir_node   *a   = get_Cond_selector(n);
+       ir_graph  *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+       ir_tarval *ta;
 
-               proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
-               switch (proj_nr) {
-               case pn_Div_X_regular:
-                       return new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(div));
+       /* we need block info which is not available in floating irgs */
+       if (get_irg_pinned(irg) == op_pin_state_floats)
+               return n;
 
-               case pn_Div_X_except: {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                       /* we found an exception handler, remove it */
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-               }
+       ta = value_of(a);
+       if (ta == tarval_bad && is_Cmp(a)) {
+               /* try again with a direct call to compute_cmp, as we don't care
+                * about the MODEB_LOWERED flag here */
+               ta = compute_cmp_ext(a);
+       }
 
-               case pn_Div_M: {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                       res = get_Div_mem(div);
-                       new_mem = get_irg_no_mem(irg);
+       if (ta != tarval_bad) {
+               /* It's branching on a boolean constant.
+                  Replace it by a tuple (Bad, Jmp) or (Jmp, Bad) */
+               ir_node *const blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node *const jmp  = new_r_Jmp(blk);
+               ir_node *const bad  = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               bool     const cond = ta == tarval_b_true;
+               ir_node *const in[] = {
+                       [pn_Cond_false] = cond ? bad : jmp,
+                       [pn_Cond_true]  = cond ? jmp : bad,
+               };
+               turn_into_tuple(n, ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
+               clear_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
+       }
+       return n;
+}
 
-                       if (confirm) {
-                               /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
-                               new_mem = new_r_Pin(get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
+static ir_node *transform_node_Switch(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node   *op  = get_Switch_selector(n);
+       ir_tarval *val = value_of(op);
+       if (val != tarval_bad) {
+               dbg_info              *dbgi      = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_graph              *irg       = get_irn_irg(n);
+               unsigned               n_outs    = get_Switch_n_outs(n);
+               ir_node               *block     = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node               *bad       = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               ir_node              **in        = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, n_outs);
+               const ir_switch_table *table     = get_Switch_table(n);
+               size_t                 n_entries = ir_switch_table_get_n_entries(table);
+               long                   jmp_pn    = 0;
+               size_t                 i;
+               unsigned               o;
+               for (i = 0; i < n_entries; ++i) {
+                       const ir_switch_table_entry *entry
+                               = ir_switch_table_get_entry_const(table, i);
+                       ir_tarval *min = entry->min;
+                       ir_tarval *max = entry->max;
+                       if (entry->pn == 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if ((min == max && min == val)
+                           || (tarval_cmp(val, min) != ir_relation_less
+                               && tarval_cmp(val, max) != ir_relation_greater)) {
+                           jmp_pn = entry->pn;
+                           break;
                        }
-                       set_irn_pinned(div, op_pin_state_floats);
-                       /* this is a Div without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
-                       set_Div_mem(div, new_mem);
-                       return res;
                }
+               for (o = 0; o < n_outs; ++o) {
+                       if (o == (unsigned)jmp_pn) {
+                               in[o] = new_rd_Jmp(dbgi, block);
+                       } else {
+                               in[o] = bad;
+                       }
                }
+               return new_r_Tuple(block, (int)n_outs, in);
        }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_Div */
+       return n;
+}
 
 /**
- * Transform a Proj(Mod) with a non-zero value.
- * Removes the exceptions and routes the memory to the NoMem node.
+ * normalisation: (x & c1) >> c2   to   (x >> c2) & (c1 >> c2)
+ *  (we can use:
+ *    - and, or, xor          instead of &
+ *    - Shl, Shr, Shrs, rotl  instead of >>
+ *    (with a special case for Or/Xor + Shrs)
+ *
+ * This normalisation is good for things like x-(x&y) esp. in 186.crafty.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Mod(ir_node *proj)
+static ir_node *transform_node_shift_bitop(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *mod = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *b   = get_Mod_right(mod);
-       ir_node *res, *new_mem;
-       const ir_node *confirm;
-       long proj_nr;
-
-       if (value_not_zero(b, &confirm)) {
-               /* mod(x, y) && y != 0 */
-               proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
-
-               if (confirm == NULL) {
-                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
-                       new_mem = get_Mod_mem(mod);
-                       new_mem = skip_Pin(new_mem);
-                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
-                       set_irn_pinned(mod, op_pin_state_floats);
-               }
-
-               switch (proj_nr) {
+       ir_graph  *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+       ir_node   *right = get_binop_right(n);
+       ir_mode   *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node   *left;
+       ir_node   *bitop_left;
+       ir_node   *bitop_right;
+       ir_op     *op_left;
+       ir_node   *block;
+       dbg_info  *dbgi;
+       ir_node   *new_shift;
+       ir_node   *new_bitop;
+       ir_node   *new_const;
+       ir_tarval *tv1;
+       ir_tarval *tv2;
+       ir_tarval *tv_shift;
 
-               case pn_Mod_X_regular:
-                       return new_r_Jmp(get_irn_n(mod, -1));
+       if (irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_NORMALISATION2))
+               return n;
 
-               case pn_Mod_X_except: {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                       /* we found an exception handler, remove it */
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-               }
+       assert(is_Shrs(n) || is_Shr(n) || is_Shl(n) || is_Rotl(n));
 
-               case pn_Mod_M: {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                       res = get_Mod_mem(mod);
-                       new_mem = get_irg_no_mem(irg);
+       if (!is_Const(right))
+               return n;
 
-                       if (confirm) {
-                               /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
-                               new_mem = new_r_Pin(get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
-                       }
-                       /* this is a Mod without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
-                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
-                       return res;
-               }
-               case pn_Mod_res:
-                       if (get_Mod_left(mod) == b) {
-                               /* a % a = 0 if a != 0 */
-                               ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                               ir_mode  *mode = get_irn_mode(proj);
-                               ir_node  *res  = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
+       left    = get_binop_left(n);
+       op_left = get_irn_op(left);
+       if (op_left != op_And && op_left != op_Or && op_left != op_Eor)
+               return n;
 
-                               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(mod, res);
-                               return res;
-                       }
-               }
+       /* doing it with Shrs is not legal if the Or/Eor affects the topmost bit */
+       if (is_Shrs(n) && (op_left == op_Or || op_left == op_Eor)) {
+               /* TODO: test if sign bit is affectes */
+               return n;
        }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_Mod */
 
-/**
- * Optimizes jump tables (CondIs or CondIu) by removing all impossible cases.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cond(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       ir_node *n = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *b = get_Cond_selector(n);
+       bitop_right = get_binop_right(left);
+       if (!is_Const(bitop_right))
+               return n;
 
-       if (mode_is_int(get_irn_mode(b))) {
-               ir_tarval *tb = value_of(b);
+       bitop_left = get_binop_left(left);
 
-               if (tb != tarval_bad) {
-                       /* we have a constant switch */
-                       long num = get_Proj_proj(proj);
+       block = get_nodes_block(n);
+       dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+       tv1   = get_Const_tarval(bitop_right);
+       tv2   = get_Const_tarval(right);
 
-                       if (num != get_Cond_default_proj(n)) { /* we cannot optimize default Proj's yet */
-                               if (get_tarval_long(tb) == num) {
-                                       /* Do NOT create a jump here, or we will have 2 control flow ops
-                                        * in a block. This case is optimized away in optimize_cf(). */
-                                       return proj;
-                               } else {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                       /* this case will NEVER be taken, kill it */
-                                       clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
-                                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       long num = get_Proj_proj(proj);
-                       vrp_attr *b_vrp = vrp_get_info(b);
-                       if (num != get_Cond_default_proj(n) && b_vrp) {
-                               /* Try handling with vrp data. We only remove dead parts. */
-                               ir_tarval *tp = new_tarval_from_long(num, get_irn_mode(b));
-
-                               if (b_vrp->range_type == VRP_RANGE) {
-                                       ir_relation cmp_result = tarval_cmp(b_vrp->range_bottom, tp);
-                                       ir_relation cmp_result2 = tarval_cmp(b_vrp->range_top, tp);
-
-                                       if ((cmp_result & ir_relation_greater) == cmp_result
-                                           && (cmp_result2 & ir_relation_less) == cmp_result2) {
-                                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                               clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
-                                               return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                                       }
-                               } else if (b_vrp->range_type == VRP_ANTIRANGE) {
-                                       ir_relation cmp_result = tarval_cmp(b_vrp->range_bottom, tp);
-                                       ir_relation cmp_result2 = tarval_cmp(b_vrp->range_top, tp);
-
-                                       if ((cmp_result & ir_relation_less_equal) == cmp_result
-                                            && (cmp_result2 & ir_relation_greater_equal) == cmp_result2) {
-                                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                               clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
-                                               return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                                       }
-                               }
+       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv1) == mode);
 
-                               if (!(tarval_cmp(
-                                                               tarval_and( b_vrp->bits_set, tp),
-                                                               b_vrp->bits_set
-                                                               ) == ir_relation_equal)) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                       clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
-                                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                               }
+       if (is_Shl(n)) {
+               new_shift = new_rd_Shl(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
+               tv_shift  = tarval_shl(tv1, tv2);
+       } else if (is_Shr(n)) {
+               new_shift = new_rd_Shr(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
+               tv_shift  = tarval_shr(tv1, tv2);
+       } else if (is_Shrs(n)) {
+               new_shift = new_rd_Shrs(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
+               tv_shift  = tarval_shrs(tv1, tv2);
+       } else {
+               assert(is_Rotl(n));
+               new_shift = new_rd_Rotl(dbgi, block, bitop_left, right, mode);
+               tv_shift  = tarval_rotl(tv1, tv2);
+       }
 
-                               if (!(tarval_cmp(
-                                                               tarval_and(
-                                                                       tarval_not(tp),
-                                                                       tarval_not(b_vrp->bits_not_set)),
-                                                               tarval_not(b_vrp->bits_not_set))
-                                                                == ir_relation_equal)) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                                       clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_NO_UNREACHABLE_CODE);
-                                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+       assert(get_tarval_mode(tv_shift) == mode);
+       irg       = get_irn_irg(n);
+       new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tv_shift);
+
+       if (op_left == op_And) {
+               new_bitop = new_rd_And(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
+       } else if (op_left == op_Or) {
+               new_bitop = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
+       } else {
+               assert(op_left == op_Eor);
+               new_bitop = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, new_shift, new_const, mode);
        }
-       return proj;
+
+       return new_bitop;
 }
 
 /**
- * return true if the operation returns a value with exactly 1 bit set
+ * Transform an And.
  */
-static bool is_single_bit(const ir_node *node)
+static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n)
 {
-       /* a first implementation, could be extended with vrp and others... */
-       if (is_Shl(node)) {
-               ir_node *shl_l  = get_Shl_left(node);
-               ir_mode *mode   = get_irn_mode(node);
-               int      modulo = get_mode_modulo_shift(mode);
-               /* this works if we shift a 1 and we have modulo shift */
-               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)
-                               && 0 < modulo && modulo <= (int)get_mode_size_bits(mode)) {
-                       return true;
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_And_left(n);
+       ir_node *b = get_And_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode;
+
+       n = fold_constant_associativity(n, tarval_and);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+
+       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
+               ir_node    *a_left     = get_Cmp_left(a);
+               ir_node    *a_right    = get_Cmp_right(a);
+               ir_node    *b_left     = get_Cmp_left(b);
+               ir_node    *b_right    = get_Cmp_right(b);
+               ir_relation a_relation = get_Cmp_relation(a);
+               ir_relation b_relation = get_Cmp_relation(b);
+               /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same
+                * operands */
+               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
+                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation & b_relation;
+                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
+               }
+               /* Cmp(a==b) and Cmp(c==d) can be optimized to Cmp((a^b)|(c^d)==0) */
+               if (a_relation == b_relation && a_relation == ir_relation_equal
+                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(a_left))
+                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
+                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(a_left), get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
+                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
+                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
+                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xora, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *orn    = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, conv, xorb, b_mode);
+                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, b_mode);
+                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, orn, zero, ir_relation_equal);
+                       }
+                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(b_left), get_irn_mode(a_left))) {
+                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
+                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
+                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
+                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xorb, a_mode);
+                               ir_node  *orn    = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, xora, conv, a_mode);
+                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, a_mode);
+                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, orn, zero, ir_relation_equal);
+                       }
                }
-       } else if (is_Const(node)) {
-               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(node);
-               return tarval_is_single_bit(tv);
        }
-       return false;
-}
 
-/**
- * Normalizes and optimizes Cmp nodes.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Cmp(ir_node *n)
-{
-       ir_node    *left     = get_Cmp_left(n);
-       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(n);
-       ir_mode    *mode     = get_irn_mode(left);
-       ir_tarval  *tv       = NULL;
-       bool        changed  = false;
-       bool        changedc = false;
-       ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(n);
-       ir_relation possible = ir_get_possible_cmp_relations(left, right);
+       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_and, a, b, c, mode);
 
-       /* mask out impossible relations */
-       ir_relation new_relation = relation & possible;
-       if (new_relation != relation) {
-               relation = new_relation;
-               changed  = true;
-       }
+       if (is_Or(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) {
+               ir_node *or_left  = get_binop_left(a);
+               ir_node *or_right = get_binop_right(a);
+               if (complement_values(or_left, b)) {
+                       /* (a|b) & ~a => b & ~a */
+                       dbg_info *dbgi    = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block   = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_And(dbgi, block, or_right, b, mode);
+               } else if (complement_values(or_right, b)) {
+                       /* (a|b) & ~b => a & ~b */
+                       dbg_info *dbgi    = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block   = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_And(dbgi, block, or_left, b, mode);
+               } else if (is_Not(b)) {
+                       ir_node *op = get_Not_op(b);
+                       if (is_And(op)) {
+                               ir_node *ba = get_And_left(op);
+                               ir_node *bb = get_And_right(op);
 
-       /* Remove unnecessary conversions */
-       if (is_Conv(left) && is_Conv(right)) {
-               ir_node *op_left    = get_Conv_op(left);
-               ir_node *op_right   = get_Conv_op(right);
-               ir_mode *mode_left  = get_irn_mode(op_left);
-               ir_mode *mode_right = get_irn_mode(op_right);
-
-               if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && smaller_mode(mode_right, mode)
-                               && mode_left != mode_b && mode_right != mode_b) {
-                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               /* it's enough to test the following cases due to normalization! */
+                               if (or_left == ba && or_right == bb) {
+                                       /* (a|b) & ~(a&b) = a^b */
+                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       if (mode_left == mode_right) {
-                               left    = op_left;
-                               right   = op_right;
-                               changed = true;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV_CONV);
-                       } else if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode_right)) {
-                               left    = new_r_Conv(block, op_left, mode_right);
-                               right   = op_right;
-                               changed = true;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
-                       } else if (smaller_mode(mode_right, mode_left)) {
-                               left    = op_left;
-                               right   = new_r_Conv(block, op_right, mode_left);
-                               changed = true;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
-                       }
-                       mode = get_irn_mode(left);
-               }
-       }
-       if (is_Conv(left) && is_Const(right)) {
-               ir_node   *op_left   = get_Conv_op(left);
-               ir_mode   *mode_left = get_irn_mode(op_left);
-               if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && mode_left != mode_b) {
-                       ir_tarval *tv        = get_Const_tarval(right);
-                       tarval_int_overflow_mode_t last_mode
-                               = tarval_get_integer_overflow_mode();
-                       ir_tarval *new_tv;
-                       tarval_set_integer_overflow_mode(TV_OVERFLOW_BAD);
-                       new_tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode_left);
-                       tarval_set_integer_overflow_mode(last_mode);
-                       if (new_tv != tarval_bad) {
-                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               left    = op_left;
-                               right   = new_r_Const(irg, new_tv);
-                               mode    = get_irn_mode(left);
-                               changed = true;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, ba, bb, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_TO_EOR);
+                                       return n;
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
+       if (is_Or(b) || is_Or_Eor_Add(b)) {
+               ir_node *or_left  = get_binop_left(b);
+               ir_node *or_right = get_binop_right(b);
+               if (complement_values(or_left, a)) {
+                       /* (a|b) & ~a => b & ~a */
+                       dbg_info *dbgi    = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block   = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_And(dbgi, block, or_right, a, mode);
+               } else if (complement_values(or_right, a)) {
+                       /* (a|b) & ~b => a & ~b */
+                       dbg_info *dbgi    = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block   = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_And(dbgi, block, or_left, a, mode);
+               } else if (is_Not(a)) {
+                       ir_node *op = get_Not_op(a);
+                       if (is_And(op)) {
+                               ir_node *aa = get_And_left(op);
+                               ir_node *ab = get_And_right(op);
 
-       /*
-        * Optimize -a CMP -b into b CMP a.
-        * This works only for modes where unary Minus cannot Overflow.
-        * Note that two-complement integers can Overflow so it will NOT work.
-        */
-       if (!mode_overflow_on_unary_Minus(mode) &&
-                       is_Minus(left) && is_Minus(right)) {
-               left     = get_Minus_op(left);
-               right    = get_Minus_op(right);
-               relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
-               changed  = true;
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                               /* it's enough to test the following cases due to normalization! */
+                               if (or_left == aa && or_right == ab) {
+                                       /* (a|b) & ~(a&b) = a^b */
+                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+
+                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, aa, ab, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_TO_EOR);
+                                       return n;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       if (is_Eor(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) {
+               ir_node *al = get_binop_left(a);
+               ir_node *ar = get_binop_right(a);
 
-       /* remove operation on both sides if possible */
-       if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
-               /*
-                * The following operations are NOT safe for floating point operations, for instance
-                * 1.0 + inf == 2.0 + inf, =/=> x == y
-                */
-               if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
-                       unsigned lop = get_irn_opcode(left);
+               if (al == b) {
+                       /* (b ^ a) & b -> ~a & b */
+                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       if (lop == get_irn_opcode(right)) {
-                               ir_node *ll, *lr, *rl, *rr;
+                       ar = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, ar, mode);
+                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, ar, b, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+               if (ar == b) {
+                       /* (a ^ b) & b -> ~a & b */
+                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                               /* same operation on both sides, try to remove */
-                               switch (lop) {
-                               case iro_Not:
-                               case iro_Minus:
-                                       /* ~a CMP ~b => a CMP b, -a CMP -b ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = get_unop_op(left);
-                                       right = get_unop_op(right);
-                                       changed = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       break;
-                               case iro_Add:
-                                       ll = get_Add_left(left);
-                                       lr = get_Add_right(left);
-                                       rl = get_Add_left(right);
-                                       rr = get_Add_right(right);
+                       al = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, al, mode);
+                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, al, b, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (is_Eor(b) || is_Or_Eor_Add(b)) {
+               ir_node *bl = get_binop_left(b);
+               ir_node *br = get_binop_right(b);
 
-                                       if (ll == rl) {
-                                               /* X + a CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = lr;
-                                               right = rr;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       } else if (ll == rr) {
-                                               /* X + a CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = lr;
-                                               right = rl;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       } else if (lr == rl) {
-                                               /* a + X CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = ll;
-                                               right = rr;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
-                                               /* a + X CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = ll;
-                                               right = rl;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               case iro_Sub:
-                                       ll = get_Sub_left(left);
-                                       lr = get_Sub_right(left);
-                                       rl = get_Sub_left(right);
-                                       rr = get_Sub_right(right);
+               if (bl == a) {
+                       /* a & (a ^ b) -> a & ~b */
+                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                                       if (ll == rl) {
-                                               /* X - a CMP X - b ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = lr;
-                                               right = rr;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
-                                               /* a - X CMP b - X ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = ll;
-                                               right = rl;
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               case iro_Rotl:
-                                       if (get_Rotl_right(left) == get_Rotl_right(right)) {
-                                               /* a ROTL X CMP b ROTL X ==> a CMP b */
-                                               left  = get_Rotl_left(left);
-                                               right = get_Rotl_left(right);
-                                               changed = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       br = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, br, mode);
+                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, br, a, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+               if (br == a) {
+                       /* a & (b ^ a) -> a & ~b */
+                       dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       /* X+A == A, A+X == A, A-X == A -> X == 0 */
-                       if (is_Add(left) || is_Sub(left)) {
-                               ir_node *ll = get_binop_left(left);
-                               ir_node *lr = get_binop_right(left);
+                       bl = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, bl, mode);
+                       n  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, bl, a, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (is_Not(a) && is_Not(b)) {
+               /* ~a & ~b = ~(a|b) */
+               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-                               if (lr == right && is_Add(left)) {
-                                       ir_node *tmp = ll;
-                                       ll = lr;
-                                       lr = tmp;
-                               }
-                               if (ll == right) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                                       left     = lr;
-                                       right   = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
-                                       changed = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (is_Add(right) || is_Sub(right)) {
-                               ir_node *rl = get_binop_left(right);
-                               ir_node *rr = get_binop_right(right);
+               a = get_Not_op(a);
+               b = get_Not_op(b);
+               n = new_rd_Or(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, a, b, mode);
+               n = new_rd_Not(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, n, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_DEMORGAN);
+               return n;
+       }
 
-                               if (rr == left && is_Add(right)) {
-                                       ir_node *tmp = rl;
-                                       rl = rr;
-                                       rr = tmp;
-                               }
-                               if (rl == left) {
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                                       left     = rr;
-                                       right   = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
-                                       changed = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
-                               }
+       if (is_Const(a)) {
+               vrp_attr  *b_vrp = vrp_get_info(b);
+               ir_tarval *a_val = get_Const_tarval(a);
+               if (b_vrp != NULL && tarval_or(a_val, b_vrp->bits_not_set) == a_val) {
+                       return b;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (is_Const(b)) {
+               vrp_attr  *a_vrp = vrp_get_info(a);
+               ir_tarval *b_val = get_Const_tarval(b);
+               if (a_vrp != NULL && tarval_or(b_val, a_vrp->bits_not_set) == b_val) {
+                       return a;
+               }
+       }
+
+       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_And);
+       if (is_And(n))
+               n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
+
+       return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transform a Not.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Not(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a    = get_Not_op(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+
+       HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_not,a,c);
+
+       /* check for a boolean Not */
+       if (is_Cmp(a)) {
+               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(a);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(a);
+               ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(a);
+               relation = get_negated_relation(relation);
+               n = new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, get_Cmp_left(a), get_Cmp_right(a), relation);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_CMP);
+               return n;
+       }
+
+       /* normalize ~(a ^ b) => a ^ ~b */
+       if (is_Eor(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) {
+               dbg_info *dbg       = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block     = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *eor_right = get_binop_right(a);
+               ir_node  *eor_left  = get_binop_left(a);
+               eor_right = new_rd_Not(dbg, block, eor_right, mode);
+               n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, block, eor_left, eor_right, mode);
+               return n;
+       }
+
+       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+               if (is_Minus(a)) { /* ~-x -> x + -1 */
+                       dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *add_l = get_Minus_op(a);
+                       ir_node  *add_r = new_rd_Const(dbg, irg, get_mode_minus_one(mode));
+                       n = new_rd_Add(dbg, block, add_l, add_r, mode);
+               } else if (is_Add(a) || is_Or_Eor_Add(a)) {
+                       ir_node *add_r = get_binop_right(a);
+                       if (is_Const(add_r) && is_Const_all_one(add_r)) {
+                               /* ~(x + -1) = -x */
+                               ir_node *op  = get_binop_left(a);
+                               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, get_irn_mode(n));
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_MINUS_1);
                        }
+               }
+       }
+       return n;
+}
 
-                       if (is_And(left) && is_Const(right)) {
-                               ir_node *ll = get_binop_left(left);
-                               ir_node *lr = get_binop_right(left);
-                               if (is_Shr(ll) && is_Const(lr)) {
-                                       /* Cmp((x >>u c1) & c2, c3) = Cmp(x & (c2 << c1), c3 << c1) */
-                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+/**
+ * Transform a Minus.
+ * Optimize:
+ *   -(~x) = x + 1
+ *   -(a-b) = b - a
+ *   -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1)
+ *   -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1)
+ *   -(a * const) -> a * -const
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_Minus_op(n);
+       ir_mode *mode;
 
-                                       ir_node *llr = get_Shr_right(ll);
-                                       if (is_Const(llr)) {
-                                               dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(left);
-                                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(left);
+       HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_neg,a,c);
 
-                                               ir_tarval *c1    = get_Const_tarval(llr);
-                                               ir_tarval *c2    = get_Const_tarval(lr);
-                                               ir_tarval *c3    = get_Const_tarval(right);
-                                               ir_tarval *mask  = tarval_shl(c2, c1);
-                                               ir_tarval *value = tarval_shl(c3, c1);
+       mode = get_irn_mode(a);
+       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+               /* the following rules are only to twos-complement */
+               if (is_Not(a)) {
+                       /* -(~x) = x + 1 */
+                       ir_node   *op  = get_Not_op(a);
+                       ir_tarval *tv  = get_mode_one(mode);
+                       ir_node   *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_graph  *irg = get_irn_irg(blk);
+                       ir_node   *c   = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                       n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, op, c, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_NOT);
+                       return n;
+               }
+               if (is_Shr(a)) {
+                       ir_node *c = get_Shr_right(a);
 
-                                               left  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, get_Shr_left(ll), new_r_Const(irg, mask), mode);
-                                               right = new_r_Const(irg, value);
-                                               changed = true;
-                                       }
+                       if (is_Const(c)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+
+                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
+                                       /* -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1) */
+                                       ir_node *v = get_Shr_left(a);
+
+                                       n = new_rd_Shrs(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), v, c, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_PREDICATE);
+                                       return n;
                                }
                        }
-                       /* Cmp(Eor(x, y), 0) <=> Cmp(x, y) at least for the ==0,!=0
-                        * cases */
-                       if (is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) && is_Eor(left)) {
-                               right = get_Eor_right(left);
-                               left  = get_Eor_left(left);
-                               changed = true;
+               }
+               if (is_Shrs(a)) {
+                       ir_node *c = get_Shrs_right(a);
+
+                       if (is_Const(c)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+
+                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
+                                       /* -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1) */
+                                       ir_node *v = get_Shrs_left(a);
+
+                                       n = new_rd_Shr(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), v, c, mode);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_PREDICATE);
+                                       return n;
+                               }
                        }
-               }  /* mode_is_int(...) */
+               }
        }
+       if (is_Sub(a)) {
+               /* - (a-b) = b - a */
+               ir_node *la  = get_Sub_left(a);
+               ir_node *ra  = get_Sub_right(a);
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-       /* Cmp(And(1bit, val), 1bit) "bit-testing" can be replaced
-        * by the simpler Cmp(And(1bit), val), 0) negated pnc */
-       if (mode_is_int(mode) && is_And(left)
-           && (relation == ir_relation_equal
-               || (mode_is_signed(mode) && relation == ir_relation_less_greater)
-               || (!mode_is_signed(mode) && (relation & ir_relation_less_equal) == ir_relation_less))) {
-               ir_node *and0 = get_And_left(left);
-               ir_node *and1 = get_And_right(left);
-               if (and1 == right) {
-                       ir_node *tmp = and0;
-                       and0 = and1;
-                       and1 = tmp;
-               }
-               if (and0 == right && is_single_bit(and0)) {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       relation =
-                               relation == ir_relation_equal ? ir_relation_less_greater : ir_relation_equal;
-                       right = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
-                       changed |= 1;
+               n = new_rd_Sub(get_irn_dbg_info(n), blk, ra, la, mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_SUB);
+               return n;
+       }
+
+       if (is_Mul(a)) { /* -(a * const) -> a * -const */
+               ir_node   *mul_l = get_Mul_left(a);
+               ir_node   *mul_r = get_Mul_right(a);
+               ir_tarval *tv    = value_of(mul_r);
+               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                       tv = tarval_neg(tv);
+                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                               ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               ir_node  *cnst  = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(a);
+                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(a);
+                               n = new_rd_Mul(dbg, block, mul_l, cnst, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_MUL_C);
+                               return n;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       /* replace mode_b compares with ands/ors */
-       if (mode == mode_b) {
-               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_node  *bres;
+       return n;
+}
 
-               switch (relation) {
-                       case ir_relation_less_equal:
-                               bres = new_r_Or(block, new_r_Not(block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       case ir_relation_less:
-                               bres = new_r_And(block, new_r_Not(block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       case ir_relation_greater_equal:
-                               bres = new_r_Or(block, left, new_r_Not(block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       case ir_relation_greater:
-                               bres = new_r_And(block, left, new_r_Not(block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       case ir_relation_less_greater:
-                               bres = new_r_Eor(block, left, right, mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       case ir_relation_equal:
-                               bres = new_r_Not(block, new_r_Eor(block, left, right, mode_b), mode_b);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-#ifdef DEBUG_libfirm
-                               ir_fprintf(stderr, "Optimisation warning, unexpected mode_b Cmp %+F\n", n);
-#endif
-                               bres = NULL;
-               }
-               if (bres != NULL) {
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, bres, FS_OPT_CMP_TO_BOOL);
-                       return bres;
+/**
+ * Transform a Proj(Load) with a non-null address.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Load(ir_node *proj)
+{
+       if (get_irn_mode(proj) == mode_X) {
+               ir_node *load = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+
+               /* get the Load address */
+               const ir_node *addr = get_Load_ptr(load);
+               const ir_node *confirm;
+
+               if (value_not_null(addr, &confirm)) {
+                       if (confirm == NULL) {
+                               /* this node may float if it did not depend on a Confirm */
+                               set_irn_pinned(load, op_pin_state_floats);
+                       }
+                       if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == pn_Load_X_except) {
+                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                               DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                               return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+                       } else {
+                               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(load);
+                               return new_r_Jmp(blk);
+                       }
                }
        }
+       return proj;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * First step: normalize the compare op
-        * by placing the constant on the right side
-        * or moving the lower address node to the left.
-        */
-       if (!operands_are_normalized(left, right)) {
-               ir_node *t = left;
-               left  = right;
-               right = t;
+/**
+ * Transform a Proj(Store) with a non-null address.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Store(ir_node *proj)
+{
+       if (get_irn_mode(proj) == mode_X) {
+               ir_node *store = get_Proj_pred(proj);
 
-               relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
-               changed  = true;
+               /* get the load/store address */
+               const ir_node *addr = get_Store_ptr(store);
+               const ir_node *confirm;
+
+               if (value_not_null(addr, &confirm)) {
+                       if (confirm == NULL) {
+                               /* this node may float if it did not depend on a Confirm */
+                               set_irn_pinned(store, op_pin_state_floats);
+                       }
+                       if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == pn_Store_X_except) {
+                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                               DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                               return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+                       } else {
+                               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(store);
+                               return new_r_Jmp(blk);
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       return proj;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Second step: Try to reduce the magnitude
-        * of a constant. This may help to generate better code
-        * later and may help to normalize more compares.
-        * Of course this is only possible for integer values.
-        */
-       tv = value_of(right);
-       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(right);
+/**
+ * Transform a Proj(Div) with a non-zero value.
+ * Removes the exceptions and routes the memory to the NoMem node.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Div(ir_node *proj)
+{
+       ir_node *div = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       ir_node *b   = get_Div_right(div);
+       ir_node *res, *new_mem;
+       const ir_node *confirm;
+       long proj_nr;
 
-               /* TODO extend to arbitrary constants */
-               if (is_Conv(left) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
-                       ir_node *op      = get_Conv_op(left);
-                       ir_mode *op_mode = get_irn_mode(op);
+       if (value_not_zero(b, &confirm)) {
+               /* div(x, y) && y != 0 */
+               if (confirm == NULL) {
+                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
+                       new_mem = get_Div_mem(div);
+                       new_mem = skip_Pin(new_mem);
+                       set_Div_mem(div, new_mem);
+                       set_irn_pinned(div, op_pin_state_floats);
+               }
 
-                       /*
-                        * UpConv(x) REL 0  ==> x REL 0
-                        * Don't do this for float values as it's unclear whether it is a
-                        * win. (on the other side it makes detection/creation of fabs hard)
-                        */
-                       if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) > get_mode_size_bits(op_mode) &&
-                           ((relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) ||
-                                mode_is_signed(mode) || !mode_is_signed(op_mode)) &&
-                               !mode_is_float(mode)) {
-                               tv   = get_mode_null(op_mode);
-                               left = op;
-                               mode = op_mode;
-                               changedc = true;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+               proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
+               switch (proj_nr) {
+               case pn_Div_X_regular:
+                       return new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(div));
+
+               case pn_Div_X_except: {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                       /* we found an exception handler, remove it */
+                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               }
+
+               case pn_Div_M: {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                       res = get_Div_mem(div);
+                       new_mem = get_irg_no_mem(irg);
+
+                       if (confirm) {
+                               /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
+                               new_mem = new_r_Pin(get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
                        }
+                       set_irn_pinned(div, op_pin_state_floats);
+                       /* this is a Div without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
+                       set_Div_mem(div, new_mem);
+                       return res;
                }
+               }
+       }
+       return proj;
+}
 
-               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                       /* the following optimization is possible on modes without Overflow
-                        * on Unary Minus or on == and !=:
-                        * -a CMP c  ==>  a swap(CMP) -c
-                        *
-                        * Beware: for two-complement Overflow may occur, so only == and != can
-                        * be optimized, see this:
-                        * -MININT < 0 =/=> MININT > 0 !!!
-                        */
-                       if (is_Minus(left) &&
-                               (!mode_overflow_on_unary_Minus(mode) ||
-                               (mode_is_int(mode) && (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater)))) {
-                               tv = tarval_neg(tv);
+/**
+ * Transform a Proj(Mod) with a non-zero value.
+ * Removes the exceptions and routes the memory to the NoMem node.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Mod(ir_node *proj)
+{
+       ir_node *mod = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       ir_node *b   = get_Mod_right(mod);
+       ir_node *res, *new_mem;
+       const ir_node *confirm;
+       long proj_nr;
 
-                               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                       left = get_Minus_op(left);
-                                       relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
-                                       changedc = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
-                               }
-                       } else if (is_Not(left) && (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater)) {
-                               /* Not(a) ==/!= c  ==>  a ==/!= Not(c) */
-                               tv = tarval_not(tv);
+       if (value_not_zero(b, &confirm)) {
+               /* mod(x, y) && y != 0 */
+               proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
 
-                               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                       left = get_Not_op(left);
-                                       changedc = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
-                               }
-                       }
+               if (confirm == NULL) {
+                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
+                       new_mem = get_Mod_mem(mod);
+                       new_mem = skip_Pin(new_mem);
+                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
+                       set_irn_pinned(mod, op_pin_state_floats);
+               }
 
-                       /* for integer modes, we have more */
-                       if (mode_is_int(mode) && !is_Const(left)) {
-                               /* c > 0 : a < c  ==>  a <= (c-1)    a >= c  ==>  a > (c-1) */
-                               if ((relation == ir_relation_less || relation == ir_relation_greater_equal) &&
-                                       tarval_cmp(tv, get_mode_null(mode)) == ir_relation_greater) {
-                                       tv = tarval_sub(tv, get_mode_one(mode), NULL);
+               switch (proj_nr) {
 
-                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                               relation ^= ir_relation_equal;
-                                               changedc = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               /* c < 0 : a > c  ==>  a >= (c+1)    a <= c  ==>  a < (c+1) */
-                               else if ((relation == ir_relation_greater || relation == ir_relation_less_equal) &&
-                                       tarval_cmp(tv, get_mode_null(mode)) == ir_relation_less) {
-                                       tv = tarval_add(tv, get_mode_one(mode));
+               case pn_Mod_X_regular:
+                       return new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(mod));
 
-                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                               relation ^= ir_relation_equal;
-                                               changedc = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
-                                       }
-                               }
+               case pn_Mod_X_except: {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                       /* we found an exception handler, remove it */
+                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                       return new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               }
 
-                               /* the following reassociations work only for == and != */
-                               if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
-                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                               /* a-c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2+c1,  a-c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2+c1 */
-                                               if (is_Sub(left)) {
-                                                       ir_node *c1 = get_Sub_right(left);
-                                                       ir_tarval *tv2 = value_of(c1);
+               case pn_Mod_M: {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                       res = get_Mod_mem(mod);
+                       new_mem = get_irg_no_mem(irg);
 
-                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
-                                                               tv2 = tarval_add(tv, value_of(c1));
+                       if (confirm) {
+                               /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
+                               new_mem = new_r_Pin(get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
+                       }
+                       /* this is a Mod without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
+                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
+                       return res;
+               }
+               case pn_Mod_res:
+                       if (get_Mod_left(mod) == b) {
+                               /* a % a = 0 if a != 0 */
+                               ir_graph *irg  = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                               ir_mode  *mode = get_irn_mode(proj);
+                               ir_node  *res  = new_r_Const(irg, get_mode_null(mode));
 
-                                                               if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
-                                                                       left    = get_Sub_left(left);
-                                                                       tv      = tv2;
-                                                                       changedc = true;
-                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
-                                                               }
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                               /* a+c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2-c1,  a+c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2-c1 */
-                                               else if (is_Add(left)) {
-                                                       ir_node *a_l = get_Add_left(left);
-                                                       ir_node *a_r = get_Add_right(left);
-                                                       ir_node *a;
-                                                       ir_tarval *tv2;
+                               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(mod, res);
+                               return res;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return proj;
+}
 
-                                                       if (is_Const(a_l)) {
-                                                               a = a_r;
-                                                               tv2 = value_of(a_l);
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               a = a_l;
-                                                               tv2 = value_of(a_r);
-                                                       }
+/**
+ * return true if the operation returns a value with exactly 1 bit set
+ */
+static bool is_single_bit(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       /* a first implementation, could be extended with vrp and others... */
+       if (is_Shl(node)) {
+               ir_node *shl_l  = get_Shl_left(node);
+               ir_mode *mode   = get_irn_mode(node);
+               int      modulo = get_mode_modulo_shift(mode);
+               /* this works if we shift a 1 and we have modulo shift */
+               if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)
+                               && 0 < modulo && modulo <= (int)get_mode_size_bits(mode)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       } else if (is_Const(node)) {
+               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(node);
+               return tarval_is_single_bit(tv);
+       }
+       return false;
+}
 
-                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
-                                                               tv2 = tarval_sub(tv, tv2, NULL);
+/**
+ * checks if node just flips a bit in another node and returns that other node
+ * if so. @p tv should be a value having just 1 bit set
+ */
+static ir_node *flips_bit(const ir_node *node, ir_tarval *tv)
+{
+       if (is_Not(node))
+               return get_Not_op(node);
+       if (is_Eor(node)) {
+               ir_node *right = get_Eor_right(node);
+               if (is_Const(right)) {
+                       ir_tarval *right_tv = get_Const_tarval(right);
+                       ir_mode   *mode     = get_irn_mode(node);
+                       if (tarval_and(right_tv, tv) != get_mode_null(mode))
+                               return get_Eor_left(node);
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-                                                               if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
-                                                                       left    = a;
-                                                                       tv      = tv2;
-                                                                       changedc = true;
-                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
-                                                               }
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                               /* -a == c ==> a == -c, -a != c ==> a != -c */
-                                               else if (is_Minus(left)) {
-                                                       ir_tarval *tv2 = tarval_sub(get_mode_null(mode), tv, NULL);
+/**
+ * Normalizes and optimizes Cmp nodes.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Cmp(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node    *left     = get_Cmp_left(n);
+       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(n);
+       ir_mode    *mode     = get_irn_mode(left);
+       ir_tarval  *tv       = NULL;
+       bool        changed  = false;
+       bool        changedc = false;
+       ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(n);
+       ir_relation possible = ir_get_possible_cmp_relations(left, right);
 
-                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
-                                                               left    = get_Minus_op(left);
-                                                               tv      = tv2;
-                                                               changedc = true;
-                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } /* == or != */
-                       } /* mode_is_int */
+       /* mask out impossible relations */
+       ir_relation new_relation = relation & possible;
+       if (new_relation != relation) {
+               relation = new_relation;
+               changed  = true;
+       }
 
-                       if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
-                               switch (get_irn_opcode(left)) {
-                                       ir_node *c1;
+       /* Remove unnecessary conversions */
+       if (!mode_is_float(mode)
+           || be_get_backend_param()->mode_float_arithmetic == NULL) {
+               if (is_Conv(left) && is_Conv(right)) {
+                       ir_node *op_left    = get_Conv_op(left);
+                       ir_node *op_right   = get_Conv_op(right);
+                       ir_mode *mode_left  = get_irn_mode(op_left);
+                       ir_mode *mode_right = get_irn_mode(op_right);
+
+                       if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && smaller_mode(mode_right, mode)
+                                       && mode_left != mode_b && mode_right != mode_b) {
+                               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                               case iro_And:
-                                       c1 = get_And_right(left);
-                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * And(x, C1) == C2 ==> FALSE if C2 & C1 != C2
-                                                * And(x, C1) != C2 ==> TRUE if C2 & C1 != C2
-                                                */
-                                               ir_tarval *mask = tarval_and(get_Const_tarval(c1), tv);
-                                               if (mask != tv) {
-                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
-                                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
-                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
-                                                       return c1;
-                                               }
+                               if (mode_left == mode_right) {
+                                       left    = op_left;
+                                       right   = op_right;
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV_CONV);
+                               } else if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode_right)) {
+                                       left    = new_r_Conv(block, op_left, mode_right);
+                                       right   = op_right;
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+                               } else if (smaller_mode(mode_right, mode_left)) {
+                                       left    = op_left;
+                                       right   = new_r_Conv(block, op_right, mode_left);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+                               }
+                               mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (is_Conv(left) && is_Const(right)) {
+                       ir_node   *op_left   = get_Conv_op(left);
+                       ir_mode   *mode_left = get_irn_mode(op_left);
+                       if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && mode_left != mode_b) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv        = get_Const_tarval(right);
+                               tarval_int_overflow_mode_t last_mode
+                                       = tarval_get_integer_overflow_mode();
+                               ir_tarval *new_tv;
+                               tarval_set_integer_overflow_mode(TV_OVERFLOW_BAD);
+                               new_tv = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode_left);
+                               tarval_set_integer_overflow_mode(last_mode);
+                               if (new_tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                                       left    = op_left;
+                                       right   = new_r_Const(irg, new_tv);
+                                       mode    = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-                                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
-                                                       /*
-                                                        * optimization for AND:
-                                                        * Optimize:
-                                                        *   And(x, C) == C  ==>  And(x, C) != 0
-                                                        *   And(x, C) != C  ==>  And(X, C) == 0
-                                                        *
-                                                        * if C is a single Bit constant.
-                                                        */
+       /*
+        * Optimize -a CMP -b into b CMP a.
+        * This works only for modes where unary Minus cannot Overflow.
+        * Note that two-complement integers can Overflow so it will NOT work.
+        */
+       if (!mode_overflow_on_unary_Minus(mode) &&
+                       is_Minus(left) && is_Minus(right)) {
+               left     = get_Minus_op(left);
+               right    = get_Minus_op(right);
+               relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
+               changed  = true;
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+       }
 
-                                                       /* check for Constant's match. We have check hare the tarvals,
-                                                          because our const might be changed */
-                                                       if (get_Const_tarval(c1) == tv) {
-                                                               /* fine: do the transformation */
-                                                               tv = get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tv));
-                                                               relation ^= ir_relation_less_equal_greater;
-                                                               changedc = true;
-                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
+       /* remove operation on both sides if possible */
+       if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
+               /*
+                * The following operations are NOT safe for floating point operations, for instance
+                * 1.0 + inf == 2.0 + inf, =/=> x == y
+                */
+               if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
+                       unsigned lop = get_irn_opcode(left);
+
+                       if (lop == get_irn_opcode(right)) {
+                               ir_node *ll, *lr, *rl, *rr;
+
+                               /* same operation on both sides, try to remove */
+                               switch (lop) {
+                               case iro_Not:
+                               case iro_Minus:
+                                       /* ~a CMP ~b => a CMP b, -a CMP -b ==> a CMP b */
+                                       left  = get_unop_op(left);
+                                       right = get_unop_op(right);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                        break;
-                               case iro_Or:
-                                       c1 = get_Or_right(left);
-                                       if (is_Const(c1) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * Or(x, C) == 0  && C != 0 ==> FALSE
-                                                * Or(x, C) != 0  && C != 0 ==> TRUE
-                                                */
-                                               if (! tarval_is_null(get_Const_tarval(c1))) {
-                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
-                                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
-                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
-                                                       return c1;
-                                               }
+                               case iro_Add:
+                                       ll = get_Add_left(left);
+                                       lr = get_Add_right(left);
+                                       rl = get_Add_left(right);
+                                       rr = get_Add_right(right);
+
+                                       if (ll == rl) {
+                                               /* X + a CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (ll == rr) {
+                                               /* X + a CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rl) {
+                                               /* a + X CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
+                                               /* a + X CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                        }
                                        break;
-                               case iro_Shl:
-                                       /*
-                                        * optimize x << c1 == c into x & (-1 >>u c1) == c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
-                                        *                             FALSE                       else
-                                        * optimize x << c1 != c into x & (-1 >>u c1) != c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
-                                        *                             TRUE                        else
-                                        */
-                                       c1 = get_Shl_right(left);
-                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
-                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
-                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
-                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
-                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
-                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
-                                               ir_tarval *cmask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
-                                               ir_node   *sl, *blk;
+                               case iro_Sub:
+                                       ll = get_Sub_left(left);
+                                       lr = get_Sub_right(left);
+                                       rl = get_Sub_left(right);
+                                       rr = get_Sub_right(right);
 
-                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
-                                                       /* condition not met */
-                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
-                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
-                                                       return c1;
-                                               }
-                                               sl   = get_Shl_left(left);
-                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
-                                               tv   = tarval_shr(tv, tv1);
-                                               changedc = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       if (ll == rl) {
+                                               /* X - a CMP X - b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
+                                               /* a - X CMP b - X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                        }
                                        break;
-                               case iro_Shr:
-                                       /*
-                                        * optimize x >>u c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
-                                        *                             FALSE                       else
-                                        * optimize x >>u c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
-                                        *                             TRUE                        else
-                                        */
-                                       c1 = get_Shr_right(left);
-                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
-                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
-                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
-                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
-                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
-                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
-                                               ir_tarval *cmask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
-                                               ir_node   *sl, *blk;
-
-                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
-                                                       /* condition not met */
-                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
-                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
-                                                       return c1;
-                                               }
-                                               sl   = get_Shr_left(left);
-                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
-                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
-                                               changedc = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                               case iro_Rotl:
+                                       if (get_Rotl_right(left) == get_Rotl_right(right)) {
+                                               /* a ROTL X CMP b ROTL X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = get_Rotl_left(left);
+                                               right = get_Rotl_left(right);
+                                               changed = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                        }
                                        break;
-                               case iro_Shrs:
-                                       /*
-                                        * optimize x >>s c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
-                                        *                             FALSE                       else
-                                        * optimize x >>s c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
-                                        *                             TRUE                        else
-                                        */
-                                       c1 = get_Shrs_right(left);
-                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
-                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
-                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
-                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
-                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
-                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
-                                               ir_tarval *cond   = new_tarval_from_long(get_mode_size_bits(mode), get_tarval_mode(tv1));
-                                               ir_node *sl, *blk;
+                               default:
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                                               cond = tarval_sub(cond, tv1, NULL);
-                                               cond = tarval_shrs(tv, cond);
+                       /* X+A == A, A+X == A, A-X == A -> X == 0 */
+                       if (is_Add(left) || is_Sub(left) || is_Or_Eor_Add(left)) {
+                               ir_node *ll = get_binop_left(left);
+                               ir_node *lr = get_binop_right(left);
 
-                                               if (!tarval_is_all_one(cond) && !tarval_is_null(cond)) {
-                                                       /* condition not met */
-                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
-                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
-                                                       return c1;
-                                               }
-                                               sl   = get_Shrs_left(left);
-                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
-                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
-                                               changedc = true;
-                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               }  /* switch */
+                               if (lr == right && (is_Add(left) || is_Or_Eor_Add(left))) {
+                                       ir_node *tmp = ll;
+                                       ll = lr;
+                                       lr = tmp;
+                               }
+                               if (ll == right) {
+                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                                       left     = lr;
+                                       right   = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                               }
                        }
-               } /* tarval != bad */
-       }
+                       if (is_Add(right) || is_Sub(right) || is_Or_Eor_Add(right)) {
+                               ir_node *rl = get_binop_left(right);
+                               ir_node *rr = get_binop_right(right);
 
-       if (changedc) {     /* need a new Const */
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-               right = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-               changed = true;
-       }
+                               if (rr == left && (is_Add(right) || is_Or_Eor_Add(right))) {
+                                       ir_node *tmp = rl;
+                                       rl = rr;
+                                       rr = tmp;
+                               }
+                               if (rl == left) {
+                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                                       left     = rr;
+                                       right   = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-       if ((relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) && is_Proj(left)) {
-               ir_node *op = get_Proj_pred(left);
+                       if (is_And(left) && is_Const(right)) {
+                               ir_node *ll = get_binop_left(left);
+                               ir_node *lr = get_binop_right(left);
+                               if (is_Shr(ll) && is_Const(lr)) {
+                                       /* Cmp((x >>u c1) & c2, c3) = Cmp(x & (c2 << c1), c3 << c1) */
+                                       ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(left);
 
-               if (is_Mod(op) && get_Proj_proj(left) == pn_Mod_res) {
-                       ir_node *c = get_binop_right(op);
+                                       ir_node *llr = get_Shr_right(ll);
+                                       if (is_Const(llr)) {
+                                               dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(left);
+                                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(left);
 
-                       if (is_Const(c)) {
-                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+                                               ir_tarval *c1    = get_Const_tarval(llr);
+                                               ir_tarval *c2    = get_Const_tarval(lr);
+                                               ir_tarval *c3    = get_Const_tarval(right);
+                                               ir_tarval *mask  = tarval_shl(c2, c1);
+                                               ir_tarval *value = tarval_shl(c3, c1);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
-                                       /* special case: (x % 2^n) CMP 0 ==> x & (2^n-1) CMP 0 */
-                                       ir_node *v    = get_binop_left(op);
-                                       ir_node *blk  = get_irn_n(op, -1);
-                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(op);
-                                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(v);
+                                               left  = new_rd_And(dbg, block, get_Shr_left(ll), new_r_Const(irg, mask), mode);
+                                               right = new_r_Const(irg, value);
+                                               changed = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /* Cmp(Eor(x, y), 0) <=> Cmp(x, y) at least for the ==0,!=0
+                        * cases */
+                       if (is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) &&
+                           (is_Eor(left) || is_Or_Eor_Add(left))) {
+                               right = get_Eor_right(left);
+                               left  = get_Eor_left(left);
+                               changed = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (mode_is_int(mode) && is_And(left)) {
+               /* a complicated Cmp(And(1bit, val), 1bit) "bit-testing" can be replaced
+                * by the simpler Cmp(And(1bit, val), 0) negated pnc */
+               if (relation == ir_relation_equal
+               || (mode_is_signed(mode) && relation == ir_relation_less_greater)
+               || (!mode_is_signed(mode) && (relation & ir_relation_less_equal) == ir_relation_less)) {
+                       ir_node *and0 = get_And_left(left);
+                       ir_node *and1 = get_And_right(left);
+                       if (and1 == right) {
+                               ir_node *tmp = and0;
+                               and0 = and1;
+                               and1 = tmp;
+                       }
+                       if (and0 == right && is_single_bit(and0)) {
+                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                               relation =
+                                       relation == ir_relation_equal ? ir_relation_less_greater
+                                                                     : ir_relation_equal;
+                               right = create_zero_const(irg, mode);
+                               changed |= 1;
+                               goto is_bittest;
+                       }
+               }
 
-                                       tv = tarval_sub(tv, get_mode_one(mode), NULL);
-                                       left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(op), blk, v, new_r_Const(irg, tv), mode);
-                                       changed = true;
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_MOD_TO_AND);
+               if (is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) &&
+                   (relation == ir_relation_equal
+                   || (relation == ir_relation_less_greater)
+                   || (!mode_is_signed(mode) && relation == ir_relation_greater))) {
+is_bittest: {
+                       /* instead of flipping the bit before the bit-test operation negate
+                        * pnc */
+                       ir_node *and0 = get_And_left(left);
+                       ir_node *and1 = get_And_right(left);
+                       if (is_Const(and1)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(and1);
+                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
+                                       ir_node *flipped = flips_bit(and0, tv);
+                                       if (flipped != NULL) {
+                                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(left);
+                                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(left);
+                                               relation = get_negated_relation(relation);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(dbgi, block, flipped, and1, mode);
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       if (changed) {
-               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+       /* replace mode_b compares with ands/ors */
+       if (mode == mode_b) {
                ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *bres;
 
-               /* create a new compare */
-               n = new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, left, right, relation);
-       }
-
-       return n;
-}
-
-/**
- * Optimize CopyB(mem, x, x) into a Nop.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_CopyB(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       ir_node *copyb = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *a     = get_CopyB_dst(copyb);
-       ir_node *b     = get_CopyB_src(copyb);
-
-       if (a == b) {
-               switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
-               case pn_CopyB_X_regular:
-                       /* Turn CopyB into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, bad) */
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(copyb));
-                       break;
-               case pn_CopyB_X_except: {
-                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                       break;
-               }
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_CopyB */
-
-/**
- * Optimize Bounds(idx, idx, upper) into idx.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Bound(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       ir_node *oldn  = proj;
-       ir_node *bound = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *idx   = get_Bound_index(bound);
-       ir_node *pred  = skip_Proj(idx);
-       int ret_tuple  = 0;
-
-       if (idx == get_Bound_lower(bound))
-               ret_tuple = 1;
-       else if (is_Bound(pred)) {
-               /*
-               * idx was Bounds checked previously, it is still valid if
-               * lower <= pred_lower && pred_upper <= upper.
-               */
-               ir_node *lower = get_Bound_lower(bound);
-               ir_node *upper = get_Bound_upper(bound);
-               if (get_Bound_lower(pred) == lower &&
-                       get_Bound_upper(pred) == upper) {
-                       /*
-                        * One could expect that we simply return the previous
-                        * Bound here. However, this would be wrong, as we could
-                        * add an exception Proj to a new location then.
-                        * So, we must turn in into a tuple.
-                        */
-                       ret_tuple = 1;
+               switch (relation) {
+                       case ir_relation_less_equal:
+                               bres = new_r_Or(block, new_r_Not(block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       case ir_relation_less:
+                               bres = new_r_And(block, new_r_Not(block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       case ir_relation_greater_equal:
+                               bres = new_r_Or(block, left, new_r_Not(block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       case ir_relation_greater:
+                               bres = new_r_And(block, left, new_r_Not(block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       case ir_relation_less_greater:
+                               bres = new_r_Eor(block, left, right, mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       case ir_relation_equal:
+                               bres = new_r_Not(block, new_r_Eor(block, left, right, mode_b), mode_b);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+#ifdef DEBUG_libfirm
+                               ir_fprintf(stderr, "Optimisation warning, unexpected mode_b Cmp %+F\n", n);
+#endif
+                               bres = NULL;
                }
-       }
-       if (ret_tuple) {
-               /* Turn Bound into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, idx) */
-               switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
-               case pn_Bound_M:
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = get_Bound_mem(bound);
-                       break;
-               case pn_Bound_X_except:
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = new_r_Bad(get_irn_irg(proj), mode_X);
-                       break;
-               case pn_Bound_res:
-                       proj = idx;
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, proj, FS_OPT_NOP);
-                       break;
-               case pn_Bound_X_regular:
-                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
-                       proj = new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(bound));
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       break;
+               if (bres != NULL) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, bres, FS_OPT_CMP_TO_BOOL);
+                       return bres;
                }
        }
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj_Bound */
-
-/**
- * Does all optimizations on nodes that must be done on its Projs
- * because of creating new nodes.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Proj(ir_node *proj)
-{
-       ir_node *n = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-
-       if (n->op->ops.transform_node_Proj)
-               return n->op->ops.transform_node_Proj(proj);
-       return proj;
-}  /* transform_node_Proj */
-
-/**
- * Test whether a block is unreachable
- * Note: That this only returns true when
- * IR_GRAPH_STATE_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE is set.
- * This is important, as you easily end up producing invalid constructs in the
- * unreachable code when optimizing away edges into the unreachable code.
- * So only set this flag when you iterate localopts to the fixpoint.
- * When you reach the fixpoint then all unreachable code is dead
- * (= can't be reached by firm edges) and you won't see the invalid constructs
- * anymore.
- */
-static bool is_block_unreachable(const ir_node *block)
-{
-       const ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(block);
-       if (!is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE))
-               return false;
-       return get_Block_dom_depth(block) < 0;
-}
-
-static ir_node *transform_node_Block(ir_node *block)
-{
-       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
-       int       arity = get_irn_arity(block);
-       ir_node  *bad   = NULL;
-       int       i;
 
-       if (!is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE))
-               return block;
+       /*
+        * First step: normalize the compare op
+        * by placing the constant on the right side
+        * or moving the lower address node to the left.
+        */
+       if (!operands_are_normalized(left, right)) {
+               ir_node *t = left;
+               left  = right;
+               right = t;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
-               ir_node *const pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, i);
-               if (is_Bad(pred) || !is_block_unreachable(get_nodes_block(pred)))
-                       continue;
-               if (bad == NULL)
-                       bad = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-               set_irn_n(block, i, bad);
+               relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
+               changed  = true;
        }
 
-       return block;
-}
+       /*
+        * Second step: Try to reduce the magnitude
+        * of a constant. This may help to generate better code
+        * later and may help to normalize more compares.
+        * Of course this is only possible for integer values.
+        */
+       tv = value_of(right);
+       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(right);
 
-static ir_node *transform_node_Phi(ir_node *phi)
-{
-       int       n     = get_irn_arity(phi);
-       ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(phi);
-       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(phi);
-       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(phi);
-       ir_node  *bad   = NULL;
-       int       i;
+               /* cmp(mux(x, cf, ct), c2) can be eliminated:
+                *   cmp(ct,c2) | cmp(cf,c2) | result
+                *   -----------|------------|--------
+                *   true       | true       | True
+                *   false      | false      | False
+                *   true       | false      | x
+                *   false      | true       | not(x)
+                */
+               if (is_Mux(left)) {
+                       ir_node *mux_true  = get_Mux_true(left);
+                       ir_node *mux_false = get_Mux_false(left);
+                       if (is_Const(mux_true) && is_Const(mux_false)) {
+                               /* we can fold true/false constant separately */
+                               ir_tarval *tv_true  = get_Const_tarval(mux_true);
+                               ir_tarval *tv_false = get_Const_tarval(mux_false);
+                               ir_relation r_true  = tarval_cmp(tv_true, tv);
+                               ir_relation r_false = tarval_cmp(tv_false, tv);
+                               if (r_true != ir_relation_false
+                                   || r_false != ir_relation_false) {
+                                       bool rel_true  = (r_true & relation)  != 0;
+                                       bool rel_false = (r_false & relation) != 0;
+                                       ir_node *cond = get_Mux_sel(left);
+                                       if (rel_true == rel_false) {
+                                               relation = rel_true ? ir_relation_true
+                                                                   : ir_relation_false;
+                                       } else if (rel_true) {
+                                               return cond;
+                                       } else {
+                                               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               ir_node  *notn  = new_rd_Not(dbgi, block, cond, mode_b);
+                                               return notn;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* Set phi-operands for bad-block inputs to bad */
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               if (!is_Bad(get_Phi_pred(phi, i))) {
-                       ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, i);
-                       if (is_Bad(pred) || is_block_unreachable(get_nodes_block(pred))) {
-                               if (bad == NULL)
-                                       bad = new_r_Bad(irg, mode);
-                               set_irn_n(phi, i, bad);
+               /* TODO extend to arbitrary constants */
+               if (is_Conv(left) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
+                       ir_node *op      = get_Conv_op(left);
+                       ir_mode *op_mode = get_irn_mode(op);
+
+                       /*
+                        * UpConv(x) REL 0  ==> x REL 0
+                        * Don't do this for float values as it's unclear whether it is a
+                        * win. (on the other side it makes detection/creation of fabs hard)
+                        */
+                       if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) > get_mode_size_bits(op_mode) &&
+                           ((relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) ||
+                                mode_is_signed(mode) || !mode_is_signed(op_mode)) &&
+                               !mode_is_float(mode)) {
+                               tv   = get_mode_null(op_mode);
+                               left = op;
+                               mode = op_mode;
+                               changedc = true;
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
                        }
                }
-       }
 
-       /* Move Pin nodes down through Phi nodes. */
-       if (mode == mode_M) {
-               n = get_irn_arity(phi);
+               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                       /* the following optimization is possible on modes without Overflow
+                        * on Unary Minus or on == and !=:
+                        * -a CMP c  ==>  a swap(CMP) -c
+                        *
+                        * Beware: for two-complement Overflow may occur, so only == and != can
+                        * be optimized, see this:
+                        * -MININT < 0 =/=> MININT > 0 !!!
+                        */
+                       if (is_Minus(left) &&
+                               (!mode_overflow_on_unary_Minus(mode) ||
+                               (mode_is_int(mode) && (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater)))) {
+                               tv = tarval_neg(tv);
 
-               /* Beware of Phi0 */
-               if (n > 0) {
-                       ir_node **in;
-                       ir_node  *new_phi;
-                       bool      has_pin = false;
+                               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                       left = get_Minus_op(left);
+                                       relation = get_inversed_relation(relation);
+                                       changedc = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
+                               }
+                       } else if (is_Not(left) && (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater)) {
+                               /* Not(a) ==/!= c  ==>  a ==/!= Not(c) */
+                               tv = tarval_not(tv);
 
-                       NEW_ARR_A(ir_node *, in, n);
+                               if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                       left = get_Not_op(left);
+                                       changedc = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-                       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                               ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+                       /* for integer modes, we have more */
+                       if (mode_is_int(mode) && !is_Const(left)) {
+                               /* c > 0 : a < c  ==>  a <= (c-1)    a >= c  ==>  a > (c-1) */
+                               if ((relation == ir_relation_less || relation == ir_relation_greater_equal) &&
+                                       tarval_cmp(tv, get_mode_null(mode)) == ir_relation_greater) {
+                                       tv = tarval_sub(tv, get_mode_one(mode), NULL);
 
-                               if (is_Pin(pred)) {
-                                       in[i]   = get_Pin_op(pred);
-                                       has_pin = true;
-                               } else if (is_Bad(pred)) {
-                                       in[i] = pred;
-                               } else {
-                                       return phi;
+                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                               relation ^= ir_relation_equal;
+                                               changedc = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
+                                       }
                                }
-                       }
+                               /* c < 0 : a > c  ==>  a >= (c+1)    a <= c  ==>  a < (c+1) */
+                               else if ((relation == ir_relation_greater || relation == ir_relation_less_equal) &&
+                                       tarval_cmp(tv, get_mode_null(mode)) == ir_relation_less) {
+                                       tv = tarval_add(tv, get_mode_one(mode));
 
-                       if (!has_pin)
-                               return phi;
+                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                               relation ^= ir_relation_equal;
+                                               changedc = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-                       /* Move the Pin nodes "behind" the Phi. */
-                       block   = get_irn_n(phi, -1);
-                       new_phi = new_r_Phi(block, n, in, mode_M);
-                       return new_r_Pin(block, new_phi);
-               }
-       }
-       /* Move Confirms down through Phi nodes. */
-       else if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
-               n = get_irn_arity(phi);
+                               /* the following reassociations work only for == and != */
+                               if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
+                                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                                               /* a-c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2+c1,  a-c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2+c1 */
+                                               if (is_Sub(left)) {
+                                                       ir_node *c1 = get_Sub_right(left);
+                                                       ir_tarval *tv2 = value_of(c1);
 
-               /* Beware of Phi0 */
-               if (n > 0) {
-                       ir_node    *pred = get_irn_n(phi, 0);
-                       ir_node    *bound, *new_phi, *block, **in;
-                       ir_relation relation;
-                       bool        has_confirm = false;
+                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
+                                                               tv2 = tarval_add(tv, value_of(c1));
 
-                       if (! is_Confirm(pred))
-                               return phi;
+                                                               if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
+                                                                       left    = get_Sub_left(left);
+                                                                       tv      = tv2;
+                                                                       changedc = true;
+                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               /* a+c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2-c1,  a+c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2-c1 */
+                                               else if (is_Add(left) || is_Or_Eor_Add(left)) {
+                                                       ir_node *a_l = get_binop_left(left);
+                                                       ir_node *a_r = get_binop_right(left);
+                                                       ir_node *a;
+                                                       ir_tarval *tv2;
 
-                       bound    = get_Confirm_bound(pred);
-                       relation = get_Confirm_relation(pred);
+                                                       if (is_Const(a_l)) {
+                                                               a = a_r;
+                                                               tv2 = value_of(a_l);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               a = a_l;
+                                                               tv2 = value_of(a_r);
+                                                       }
 
-                       NEW_ARR_A(ir_node *, in, n);
-                       in[0] = get_Confirm_value(pred);
+                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
+                                                               tv2 = tarval_sub(tv, tv2, NULL);
 
-                       for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
-                               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+                                                               if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
+                                                                       left    = a;
+                                                                       tv      = tv2;
+                                                                       changedc = true;
+                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               /* -a == c ==> a == -c, -a != c ==> a != -c */
+                                               else if (is_Minus(left)) {
+                                                       ir_tarval *tv2 = tarval_sub(get_mode_null(mode), tv, NULL);
 
-                               if (is_Confirm(pred) &&
-                                               get_Confirm_bound(pred) == bound &&
-                                               get_Confirm_relation(pred) == relation) {
-                                       in[i]       = get_Confirm_value(pred);
-                                       has_confirm = true;
-                               } else if (is_Bad(pred)) {
-                                       in[i] = pred;
-                               } else {
-                                       return phi;
+                                                       if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
+                                                               left    = get_Minus_op(left);
+                                                               tv      = tv2;
+                                                               changedc = true;
+                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
 
-                       if (!has_confirm)
-                               return phi;
-
-                       /* move the Confirm nodes "behind" the Phi */
-                       block = get_irn_n(phi, -1);
-                       new_phi = new_r_Phi(block, n, in, get_irn_mode(phi));
-                       return new_r_Confirm(block, new_phi, bound, relation);
-               }
-       }
-       return phi;
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns the operands of a commutative bin-op, if one operand is
- * a const, it is returned as the second one.
- */
-static void get_comm_Binop_Ops(ir_node *binop, ir_node **a, ir_node **c)
-{
-       ir_node *op_a = get_binop_left(binop);
-       ir_node *op_b = get_binop_right(binop);
-
-       assert(is_op_commutative(get_irn_op(binop)));
-
-       if (is_Const(op_a)) {
-               *a = op_b;
-               *c = op_a;
-       } else {
-               *a = op_a;
-               *c = op_b;
-       }
-}  /* get_comm_Binop_Ops */
+                       if (relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) {
+                               switch (get_irn_opcode(left)) {
+                                       ir_node *c1;
 
-/**
- * Optimize a Or(And(Or(And(v,c4),c3),c2),c1) pattern if possible.
- * Such pattern may arise in bitfield stores.
- *
- * value  c4                  value      c4 & c2
- *    AND     c3                    AND           c1 | c3
- *        OR     c2      ===>               OR
- *           AND    c1
- *               OR
- *
- *
- * value  c2                 value  c1
- *     AND   c1    ===>           OR     if (c1 | c2) == 0x111..11
- *        OR
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Or_bf_store(ir_node *irn_or)
-{
-       ir_node *irn_and, *c1;
-       ir_node *or_l, *c2;
-       ir_node *and_l, *c3;
-       ir_node *value, *c4;
-       ir_node *new_and, *new_const, *block;
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn_or);
+                               case iro_And:
+                                       c1 = get_And_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * And(x, C1) == C2 ==> FALSE if C2 & C1 != C2
+                                                * And(x, C1) != C2 ==> TRUE if C2 & C1 != C2
+                                                */
+                                               ir_tarval *mask = tarval_and(get_Const_tarval(c1), tv);
+                                               if (mask != tv) {
+                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
+                                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
 
-       ir_tarval *tv1, *tv2, *tv3, *tv4, *tv;
+                                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * optimization for AND:
+                                                        * Optimize:
+                                                        *   And(x, C) == C  ==>  And(x, C) != 0
+                                                        *   And(x, C) != C  ==>  And(X, C) == 0
+                                                        *
+                                                        * if C is a single Bit constant.
+                                                        */
 
-       for (;;) {
-               ir_graph *irg;
-               get_comm_Binop_Ops(irn_or, &irn_and, &c1);
-               if (!is_Const(c1) || !is_And(irn_and))
-                       return irn_or;
+                                                       /* check for Constant's match. We have check hare the tarvals,
+                                                          because our const might be changed */
+                                                       if (get_Const_tarval(c1) == tv) {
+                                                               /* fine: do the transformation */
+                                                               tv = get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tv));
+                                                               relation ^= ir_relation_less_equal_greater;
+                                                               changedc = true;
+                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Or:
+                                       c1 = get_Or_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Or(x, C) == 0  && C != 0 ==> FALSE
+                                                * Or(x, C) != 0  && C != 0 ==> TRUE
+                                                */
+                                               if (! tarval_is_null(get_Const_tarval(c1))) {
+                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
+                                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shl:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x << c1 == c into x & (-1 >>u c1) == c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x << c1 != c into x & (-1 >>u c1) != c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shl_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
+                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_tarval *cmask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_node   *sl, *blk;
 
-               get_comm_Binop_Ops(irn_and, &or_l, &c2);
-               if (!is_Const(c2))
-                       return irn_or;
+                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shl_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shr(tv, tv1);
+                                               changedc = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shr:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x >>u c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x >>u c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shr_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
+                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_tarval *cmask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_node   *sl, *blk;
 
-               tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
-               tv2 = get_Const_tarval(c2);
+                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shr_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
+                                               changedc = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shrs:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x >>s c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x >>s c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shrs_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               ir_graph  *irg    = get_irn_irg(c1);
+                                               ir_tarval *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode   *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               ir_tarval *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               ir_tarval *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_tarval *cond   = new_tarval_from_long(get_mode_size_bits(mode), get_tarval_mode(tv1));
+                                               ir_node *sl, *blk;
 
-               tv = tarval_or(tv1, tv2);
-               if (tarval_is_all_one(tv)) {
-                       /* the AND does NOT clear a bit with isn't set by the OR */
-                       set_Or_left(irn_or, or_l);
-                       set_Or_right(irn_or, c1);
+                                               cond = tarval_sub(cond, tv1, NULL);
+                                               cond = tarval_shrs(tv, cond);
 
-                       /* check for more */
-                       continue;
+                                               if (!tarval_is_all_one(cond) && !tarval_is_null(cond)) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = relation == ir_relation_equal ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shrs_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), blk, sl, new_r_Const(irg, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
+                                               changedc = true;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
+       }
 
-               if (!is_Or(or_l))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               get_comm_Binop_Ops(or_l, &and_l, &c3);
-               if (!is_Const(c3) || !is_And(and_l))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               get_comm_Binop_Ops(and_l, &value, &c4);
-               if (!is_Const(c4))
-                       return irn_or;
+       if (changedc) {     /* need a new Const */
+               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+               right = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
+               changed = true;
+       }
 
-               /* ok, found the pattern, check for conditions */
-               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(irn_and));
-               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(or_l));
-               assert(mode == get_irn_mode(and_l));
+       if ((relation == ir_relation_equal || relation == ir_relation_less_greater) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) && is_Proj(left)) {
+               ir_node *op = get_Proj_pred(left);
 
-               tv3 = get_Const_tarval(c3);
-               tv4 = get_Const_tarval(c4);
+               if (is_Mod(op) && get_Proj_proj(left) == pn_Mod_res) {
+                       ir_node *c = get_binop_right(op);
 
-               tv = tarval_or(tv4, tv2);
-               if (!tarval_is_all_one(tv)) {
-                       /* have at least one 0 at the same bit position */
-                       return irn_or;
-               }
+                       if (is_Const(c)) {
+                               ir_tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
 
-               if (tv3 != tarval_andnot(tv3, tv4)) {
-                       /* bit in the or_mask is outside the and_mask */
-                       return irn_or;
-               }
+                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
+                                       /* special case: (x % 2^n) CMP 0 ==> x & (2^n-1) CMP 0 */
+                                       ir_node *v    = get_binop_left(op);
+                                       ir_node *blk  = get_nodes_block(op);
+                                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(op);
+                                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(v);
 
-               if (tv1 != tarval_andnot(tv1, tv2)) {
-                       /* bit in the or_mask is outside the and_mask */
-                       return irn_or;
+                                       tv = tarval_sub(tv, get_mode_one(mode), NULL);
+                                       left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(op), blk, v, new_r_Const(irg, tv), mode);
+                                       changed = true;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_MOD_TO_AND);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
+       }
 
-               /* ok, all conditions met */
-               block = get_irn_n(irn_or, -1);
-               irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
-
-               new_and = new_r_And(block, value, new_r_Const(irg, tarval_and(tv4, tv2)), mode);
-
-               new_const = new_r_Const(irg, tarval_or(tv3, tv1));
-
-               set_Or_left(irn_or, new_and);
-               set_Or_right(irn_or, new_const);
+       if (changed) {
+               dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-               /* check for more */
+               /* create a new compare */
+               n = new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, left, right, relation);
        }
-}  /* transform_node_Or_bf_store */
+
+       return n;
+}
 
 /**
- * Optimize an Or(shl(x, c), shr(x, bits - c)) into a Rotl
+ * Optimize CopyB(mem, x, x) into a Nop.
  */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rotl(ir_node *irn_or)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_CopyB(ir_node *proj)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn_or);
-       ir_node *shl, *shr, *block;
-       ir_node *irn, *x, *c1, *c2, *n;
-       ir_tarval *tv1, *tv2;
-
-       /* some backends can't handle rotl */
-       if (!be_get_backend_param()->support_rotl)
-               return irn_or;
-
-       if (! mode_is_int(mode))
-               return irn_or;
-
-       shl = get_binop_left(irn_or);
-       shr = get_binop_right(irn_or);
-
-       if (is_Shr(shl)) {
-               if (!is_Shl(shr))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               irn = shl;
-               shl = shr;
-               shr = irn;
-       } else if (!is_Shl(shl)) {
-               return irn_or;
-       } else if (!is_Shr(shr)) {
-               return irn_or;
-       }
-       x = get_Shl_left(shl);
-       if (x != get_Shr_left(shr))
-               return irn_or;
-
-       c1 = get_Shl_right(shl);
-       c2 = get_Shr_right(shr);
-       if (is_Const(c1) && is_Const(c2)) {
-               tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
-               if (! tarval_is_long(tv1))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               tv2 = get_Const_tarval(c2);
-               if (! tarval_is_long(tv2))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) + get_tarval_long(tv2)
-                               != (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode))
-                       return irn_or;
-
-               /* yet, condition met */
-               block = get_nodes_block(irn_or);
-
-               n = new_r_Rotl(block, x, c1, mode);
-
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(irn_or, shl, shr, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROTL);
-               return n;
-       }
+       ir_node *copyb = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       ir_node *a     = get_CopyB_dst(copyb);
+       ir_node *b     = get_CopyB_src(copyb);
 
-       /* Note: the obvious rot formulation (a << x) | (a >> (32-x)) gets
-        * transformed to (a << x) | (a >> -x) by transform_node_shift_modulo() */
-       if (!ir_is_negated_value(c1, c2)) {
-               return irn_or;
+       if (a == b) {
+               switch (get_Proj_proj(proj)) {
+               case pn_CopyB_X_regular:
+                       /* Turn CopyB into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, bad) */
+                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                       proj = new_r_Jmp(get_nodes_block(copyb));
+                       break;
+               case pn_CopyB_X_except: {
+                       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(proj);
+                       DBG_OPT_EXC_REM(proj);
+                       proj = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
        }
+       return proj;
+}
 
-       /* yet, condition met */
-       block = get_nodes_block(irn_or);
-       n = new_r_Rotl(block, x, c1, mode);
-       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(irn_or, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROTL);
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Or_Rotl */
-
-static bool is_cmp_unequal(const ir_node *node)
+/**
+ * Does all optimizations on nodes that must be done on its Projs
+ * because of creating new nodes.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Proj(ir_node *proj)
 {
-       ir_relation relation = get_Cmp_relation(node);
-       ir_node    *left     = get_Cmp_left(node);
-       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(node);
-       ir_mode    *mode     = get_irn_mode(left);
-
-       if (relation == ir_relation_less_greater)
-               return true;
+       ir_node *n = get_Proj_pred(proj);
 
-       if (!mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right))
-               return relation == ir_relation_greater;
-       return false;
+       if (n->op->ops.transform_node_Proj)
+               return n->op->ops.transform_node_Proj(proj);
+       return proj;
 }
 
 /**
- * returns true for Cmp(x == 0) or Cmp(x != 0)
+ * Test whether a block is unreachable
+ * Note: That this only returns true when
+ * IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE is set.
+ * This is important, as you easily end up producing invalid constructs in the
+ * unreachable code when optimizing away edges into the unreachable code.
+ * So only set this flag when you iterate localopts to the fixpoint.
+ * When you reach the fixpoint then all unreachable code is dead
+ * (= can't be reached by firm edges) and you won't see the invalid constructs
+ * anymore.
  */
-static bool is_cmp_equality_zero(const ir_node *node)
+static bool is_block_unreachable(const ir_node *block)
 {
-       ir_relation relation;
-       ir_node    *right    = get_Cmp_right(node);
+       const ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(block);
+       if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE))
+               return false;
+       return get_Block_dom_depth(block) < 0;
+}
+
+static ir_node *transform_node_Block(ir_node *block)
+{
+       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(block);
+       int       arity = get_irn_arity(block);
+       ir_node  *bad   = NULL;
+       int       i;
+
+       if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_OPTIMIZE_UNREACHABLE_CODE))
+               return block;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+               ir_node *const pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, i);
+               if (is_Bad(pred) || !is_block_unreachable(get_nodes_block(pred)))
+                       continue;
+               if (bad == NULL)
+                       bad = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               set_irn_n(block, i, bad);
+       }
 
-       if (!is_Const(right) || !is_Const_null(right))
-               return false;
-       relation = get_Cmp_relation(node);
-       return relation == ir_relation_equal
-               || relation == ir_relation_less_greater
-               || (!mode_is_signed(get_irn_mode(right))
-                   && relation == ir_relation_greater);
+       return block;
 }
 
-/**
- * Transform an Or.
- */
-static ir_node *transform_node_Or(ir_node *n)
+static ir_node *transform_node_Phi(ir_node *phi)
 {
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Or_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Or_right(n);
-       ir_mode *mode;
-
-       if (is_Not(a) && is_Not(b)) {
-               /* ~a | ~b = ~(a&b) */
-               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+       int       n     = get_irn_arity(phi);
+       ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(phi);
+       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(phi);
+       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(phi);
+       ir_node  *bad   = NULL;
+       int       i;
 
-               mode = get_irn_mode(n);
-               a = get_Not_op(a);
-               b = get_Not_op(b);
-               n = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, a, b, mode);
-               n = new_rd_Not(get_irn_dbg_info(n), block, n, mode);
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_DEMORGAN);
-               return n;
+       /* Set phi-operands for bad-block inputs to bad */
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               if (!is_Bad(get_Phi_pred(phi, i))) {
+                       ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred(block, i);
+                       if (is_Bad(pred) || is_block_unreachable(get_nodes_block(pred))) {
+                               if (bad == NULL)
+                                       bad = new_r_Bad(irg, mode);
+                               set_irn_n(phi, i, bad);
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       /* we can combine the relations of two compares with the same operands */
-       if (is_Cmp(a) && is_Cmp(b)) {
-               ir_node *a_left  = get_Cmp_left(a);
-               ir_node *a_right = get_Cmp_right(a);
-               ir_node *b_left  = get_Cmp_left(b);
-               ir_node *b_right = get_Cmp_right(b);
-               if (a_left == b_left && b_left == b_right) {
-                       dbg_info   *dbgi         = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                       ir_node    *block        = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_relation a_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(a);
-                       ir_relation b_relation   = get_Cmp_relation(b);
-                       ir_relation new_relation = a_relation | b_relation;
-                       return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, new_relation);
-               }
-               /* Cmp(a!=b) or Cmp(c!=d) => Cmp((a^b)|(c^d) != 0) */
-               if (is_cmp_unequal(a) && is_cmp_unequal(b)
-                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(a_left))
-                   && !mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
-                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(a_left), get_irn_mode(b_left))) {
-                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
-                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
-                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xora, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *or     = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, conv, xorb, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, b_mode);
-                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, or, zero, ir_relation_less_greater);
-                       }
-                       if (values_in_mode(get_irn_mode(b_left), get_irn_mode(a_left))) {
-                               ir_graph *irg    = get_irn_irg(n);
-                               dbg_info *dbgi   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
-                               ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a_left);
-                               ir_mode  *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b_left);
-                               ir_node  *xora   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, a_left, a_right, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *xorb   = new_rd_Eor(dbgi, block, b_left, b_right, b_mode);
-                               ir_node  *conv   = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, xorb, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *or     = new_rd_Or(dbgi, block, xora, conv, a_mode);
-                               ir_node  *zero   = create_zero_const(irg, a_mode);
-                               return new_rd_Cmp(dbgi, block, or, zero, ir_relation_less_greater);
+       /* Move Pin nodes down through Phi nodes. */
+       if (mode == mode_M) {
+               n = get_irn_arity(phi);
+
+               /* Beware of Phi0 */
+               if (n > 0) {
+                       ir_node **in;
+                       ir_node  *new_phi;
+                       bool      has_pin = false;
+
+                       NEW_ARR_A(ir_node *, in, n);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+                               ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+
+                               if (is_Pin(pred)) {
+                                       in[i]   = get_Pin_op(pred);
+                                       has_pin = true;
+                               } else if (is_Bad(pred)) {
+                                       in[i] = pred;
+                               } else {
+                                       return phi;
+                               }
                        }
+
+                       if (!has_pin)
+                               return phi;
+
+                       /* Move the Pin nodes "behind" the Phi. */
+                       new_phi = new_r_Phi(block, n, in, mode_M);
+                       return new_r_Pin(block, new_phi);
                }
        }
+       /* Move Confirms down through Phi nodes. */
+       else if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
+               n = get_irn_arity(phi);
 
-       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_or, a, b, c, mode);
+               /* Beware of Phi0 */
+               if (n > 0) {
+                       ir_node    *pred = get_irn_n(phi, 0);
+                       ir_node    *bound, *new_phi, **in;
+                       ir_relation relation;
+                       bool        has_confirm = false;
 
-       n = transform_node_Or_bf_store(n);
-       n = transform_node_Or_Rotl(n);
-       if (n != oldn)
-               return n;
+                       if (! is_Confirm(pred))
+                               return phi;
 
-       n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_Or);
-       if (is_Or(n))
-               n = transform_node_bitop_shift(n);
+                       bound    = get_Confirm_bound(pred);
+                       relation = get_Confirm_relation(pred);
 
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Or */
+                       NEW_ARR_A(ir_node *, in, n);
+                       in[0] = get_Confirm_value(pred);
+
+                       for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+                               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+
+                               if (is_Confirm(pred) &&
+                                               get_Confirm_bound(pred) == bound &&
+                                               get_Confirm_relation(pred) == relation) {
+                                       in[i]       = get_Confirm_value(pred);
+                                       has_confirm = true;
+                               } else if (is_Bad(pred)) {
+                                       in[i] = pred;
+                               } else {
+                                       return phi;
+                               }
+                       }
 
+                       if (!has_confirm)
+                               return phi;
 
-/* forward */
-static ir_node *transform_node(ir_node *n);
+                       /* move the Confirm nodes "behind" the Phi */
+                       new_phi = new_r_Phi(block, n, in, get_irn_mode(phi));
+                       return new_r_Confirm(block, new_phi, bound, relation);
+               }
+       }
+       return phi;
+}
 
 /**
  * Optimize (a >> c1) >> c2), works for Shr, Shrs, Shl, Rotl.
@@ -5166,7 +4942,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_shift(ir_node *n)
 
        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, irn, FS_OPT_REASSOC_SHIFT);
 
-       return transform_node(irn);
+       return irn;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -5319,8 +5095,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_shift_modulo(ir_node *n,
                        return n;
 
                newop = new_r_Const(irg, tv_mod);
-       } else if (is_Add(right)) {
-               ir_node *add_right = get_Add_right(right);
+       } else if (is_Add(right) || is_Or_Eor_Add(right)) {
+               ir_node *add_right = get_binop_right(right);
                if (is_Const(add_right)) {
                        ir_tarval *tv     = get_Const_tarval(add_right);
                        ir_tarval *tv_mod = get_modulo_tv_value(tv, modulo);
@@ -5329,7 +5105,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_shift_modulo(ir_node *n,
                                return n;
 
                        newconst = new_r_Const(irg, tv_mod);
-                       newop    = new_r_Add(block, get_Add_left(right), newconst,
+                       newop    = new_r_Add(block, get_binop_left(right), newconst,
                                             mode_right);
                }
        } else if (is_Sub(right)) {
@@ -5378,17 +5154,19 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Shr(ir_node *n)
                n = transform_node_shift_bitop(n);
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Shr */
+}
 
 /**
  * Transform a Shrs.
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Shrs(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a    = get_Shrs_left(n);
-       ir_node *b    = get_Shrs_right(n);
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node  *oldn = n;
+       ir_node  *a    = get_Shrs_left(n);
+       ir_node  *b    = get_Shrs_right(n);
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       ir_node  *c;
+       vrp_attr *attr;
 
        if (is_oversize_shift(n)) {
                ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
@@ -5402,14 +5180,31 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Shrs(ir_node *n)
 
        HANDLE_BINOP_PHI((eval_func) tarval_shrs, a, b, c, mode);
        n = transform_node_shift(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
 
-       if (is_Shrs(n))
-               n = transform_node_shift_modulo(n, new_rd_Shrs);
-       if (is_Shrs(n))
-               n = transform_node_shift_bitop(n);
+       n = transform_node_shift_modulo(n, new_rd_Shrs);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+       n = transform_node_shift_bitop(n);
+       if (n != oldn)
+               return n;
+
+       /* normalisation: use Shr when sign bit is guaranteed to be cleared */
+       attr = vrp_get_info(a);
+       if (attr != NULL) {
+               unsigned   bits   = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
+               ir_tarval *scount = new_tarval_from_long(bits-1, mode_Iu);
+               ir_tarval *sign   = tarval_shl(get_mode_one(mode), scount);
+               if (tarval_is_null(tarval_and(attr->bits_not_set, sign))) {
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_Shr(dbgi, block, a, b, mode);
+               }
+       }
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Shrs */
+}
 
 /**
  * Transform a Shl.
@@ -5432,7 +5227,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Shl(ir_node *n)
                n = transform_node_shift_bitop(n);
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Shl */
+}
 
 /**
  * Transform a Rotl.
@@ -5451,7 +5246,70 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Rotl(ir_node *n)
                n = transform_node_shift_bitop(n);
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Rotl */
+}
+
+/**
+ * returns mode size for may_leave_out_middle_mode
+ */
+static unsigned get_significand_size(ir_mode *mode)
+{
+       const ir_mode_arithmetic arithmetic = get_mode_arithmetic(mode);
+       switch (arithmetic) {
+       case irma_ieee754:
+       case irma_x86_extended_float:
+               return get_mode_mantissa_size(mode) + 1;
+       case irma_twos_complement:
+               return get_mode_size_bits(mode);
+       case irma_none:
+               panic("Conv node with irma_none mode?");
+       }
+       panic("unexpected mode_arithmetic in get_significand_size");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if a conversion from mode @p m0 to @p m1 has the same effect
+ * as converting from @p m0 to @p m1 and then to @p m2.
+ * Classifying the 3 modes as the big(b), middle(m) and small(s) mode this
+ * gives the following truth table:
+ * s -> b -> m  : true
+ * s -> m -> b  : !signed(s) || signed(m)
+ * m -> b -> s  : true
+ * m -> s -> b  : false
+ * b -> s -> m  : false
+ * b -> m -> s  : true
+ *
+ * s -> b -> b  : true
+ * s -> s -> b  : false
+ *
+ * additional float constraints:
+ * F -> F -> F: fine
+ * F -> I -> I: signedness of Is must match
+ * I -> F -> I: signedness of Is must match
+ * I -> I -> F: signedness of Is must match
+ * F -> I -> F: bad
+ * I -> F -> F: fine
+ * F -> F -> I: fine
+ * at least 1 float involved: signedness must match
+ */
+bool may_leave_out_middle_conv(ir_mode *m0, ir_mode *m1, ir_mode *m2)
+{
+       int n_floats = mode_is_float(m0) + mode_is_float(m1) + mode_is_float(m2);
+       if (n_floats == 1) {
+               /* because overflow gives strange results we don't touch this case */
+               return false;
+       } else if (n_floats == 2 && !mode_is_float(m1)) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       unsigned size0 = get_significand_size(m0);
+       unsigned size1 = get_significand_size(m1);
+       unsigned size2 = get_significand_size(m2);
+       if (size1 < size2 && size0 >= size1)
+               return false;
+       if (size1 >= size2)
+               return true;
+       return !mode_is_signed(m0) || mode_is_signed(m1);
+}
 
 /**
  * Transform a Conv.
@@ -5462,6 +5320,17 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Conv(ir_node *n)
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
        ir_node *a    = get_Conv_op(n);
 
+       if (is_Conv(a)) {
+               ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a);
+               ir_node *b      = get_Conv_op(a);
+               ir_mode *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b);
+               if (may_leave_out_middle_conv(b_mode, a_mode, mode)) {
+                       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       return new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, b, mode);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (mode != mode_b && is_const_Phi(a)) {
                /* Do NOT optimize mode_b Conv's, this leads to remaining
                 * Phib nodes later, because the conv_b_lower operation
@@ -5505,7 +5374,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Conv(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_Conv */
+}
 
 /**
  * Remove dead blocks and nodes in dead blocks
@@ -5533,7 +5402,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_End(ir_node *n)
        if (j != n_keepalives)
                set_End_keepalives(n, j, in);
        return n;
-}  /* transform_node_End */
+}
 
 int ir_is_negated_value(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
 {
@@ -5668,6 +5537,92 @@ bool ir_is_optimizable_mux(const ir_node *sel, const ir_node *mux_false,
        return false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Optimize a Mux(c, 0, 1) node (sometimes called a "set" instruction)
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_Mux_set(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node    *cond = get_Mux_sel(n);
+       ir_mode    *dest_mode;
+       ir_mode    *mode;
+       ir_node    *left;
+       ir_node    *right;
+       ir_relation relation;
+       bool        need_not;
+       dbg_info   *dbgi;
+       ir_node    *block;
+       ir_graph   *irg;
+       ir_node    *a;
+       ir_node    *b;
+       unsigned    bits;
+       ir_tarval  *tv;
+       ir_node    *shift_cnt;
+       ir_node    *res;
+
+       if (!is_Cmp(cond))
+               return n;
+       left = get_Cmp_left(cond);
+       mode = get_irn_mode(left);
+       if (!mode_is_int(mode) && !mode_is_reference(mode))
+               return n;
+       dest_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       if (!mode_is_int(dest_mode) && !mode_is_reference(dest_mode))
+               return n;
+       right     = get_Cmp_right(cond);
+       relation  = get_Cmp_relation(cond) & ~ir_relation_unordered;
+       if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) >= get_mode_size_bits(dest_mode)
+           && !(mode_is_signed(mode) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right)
+                && relation != ir_relation_greater))
+           return n;
+
+       need_not = false;
+       switch (relation) {
+       case ir_relation_less:
+               /* a < b  ->  (a - b) >> 31 */
+               a = left;
+               b = right;
+               break;
+       case ir_relation_less_equal:
+               /* a <= b  -> ~(a - b) >> 31 */
+               a        = right;
+               b        = left;
+               need_not = true;
+               break;
+       case ir_relation_greater:
+               /* a > b   -> (b - a) >> 31 */
+               a = right;
+               b = left;
+               break;
+       case ir_relation_greater_equal:
+               /* a >= b   -> ~(a - b) >> 31 */
+               a        = left;
+               b        = right;
+               need_not = true;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return n;
+       }
+
+       dbgi      = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+       block     = get_nodes_block(n);
+       irg       = get_irn_irg(block);
+       bits      = get_mode_size_bits(dest_mode);
+       tv        = new_tarval_from_long(bits-1, mode_Iu);
+       shift_cnt = new_rd_Const(dbgi, irg, tv);
+
+       if (mode != dest_mode) {
+               a = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, a, dest_mode);
+               b = new_rd_Conv(dbgi, block, b, dest_mode);
+       }
+
+       res = new_rd_Sub(dbgi, block, a, b, dest_mode);
+       if (need_not) {
+               res = new_rd_Not(dbgi, block, res, dest_mode);
+       }
+       res = new_rd_Shr(dbgi, block, res, shift_cnt, dest_mode);
+       return res;
+}
+
 /**
  * Optimize a Mux into some simpler cases.
  */
@@ -5716,12 +5671,18 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
                relation = get_negated_relation(relation);
                sel = new_rd_Cmp(seldbgi, block, get_Cmp_left(sel),
                                get_Cmp_right(sel), relation);
-               n = new_rd_Mux(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), sel, f, t, mode);
+               return new_rd_Mux(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_nodes_block(n), sel, f, t, mode);
+       }
+
+       if (is_Const(f) && is_Const_null(f) && is_Const(t) && is_Const_one(t)) {
+               n = transform_Mux_set(n);
+               if (n != oldn)
+                       return n;
        }
 
        /* the following optimisations create new mode_b nodes, so only do them
         * before mode_b lowering */
-       if (!is_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_MODEB_LOWERED)) {
+       if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_MODEB_LOWERED)) {
                if (is_Mux(t)) {
                        ir_node*  block = get_nodes_block(n);
                        ir_node*  c0    = sel;
@@ -5730,23 +5691,15 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
                        ir_node*  f1    = get_Mux_false(t);
                        if (f == f1) {
                                /* Mux(cond0, Mux(cond1, x, y), y) => Mux(cond0 && cond1, x, y) */
-                               ir_node* and_    = new_r_And(block, c0, c1, mode_b);
-                               ir_node* new_mux = new_r_Mux(block, and_, f1, t1, mode);
-                               n   = new_mux;
-                               sel = and_;
-                               f   = f1;
-                               t   = t1;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, t, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               ir_node* and_ = new_r_And(block, c0, c1, mode_b);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, t1, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               return new_r_Mux(block, and_, f1, t1, mode);
                        } else if (f == t1) {
                                /* Mux(cond0, Mux(cond1, x, y), x) */
                                ir_node* not_c1  = new_r_Not(block, c1, mode_b);
                                ir_node* and_    = new_r_And(block, c0, not_c1, mode_b);
-                               ir_node* new_mux = new_r_Mux(block, and_, t1, f1, mode);
-                               n   = new_mux;
-                               sel = and_;
-                               f   = t1;
-                               t   = f1;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, t, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, f1, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               return new_r_Mux(block, and_, t1, f1, mode);
                        }
                } else if (is_Mux(f)) {
                        ir_node*  block = get_nodes_block(n);
@@ -5756,23 +5709,15 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
                        ir_node*  f1    = get_Mux_false(f);
                        if (t == t1) {
                                /* Mux(cond0, x, Mux(cond1, x, y)) -> typical if (cond0 || cond1) x else y */
-                               ir_node* or_     = new_r_Or(block, c0, c1, mode_b);
-                               ir_node* new_mux = new_r_Mux(block, or_, f1, t1, mode);
-                               n   = new_mux;
-                               sel = or_;
-                               f   = f1;
-                               t   = t1;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, f, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               ir_node* or_ = new_r_Or(block, c0, c1, mode_b);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, f1, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               return new_r_Mux(block, or_, f1, t1, mode);
                        } else if (t == f1) {
                                /* Mux(cond0, x, Mux(cond1, y, x)) */
                                ir_node* not_c1  = new_r_Not(block, c1, mode_b);
                                ir_node* or_     = new_r_Or(block, c0, not_c1, mode_b);
-                               ir_node* new_mux = new_r_Mux(block, or_, t1, f1, mode);
-                               n   = new_mux;
-                               sel = or_;
-                               f   = t1;
-                               t   = f1;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, f, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, t1, FS_OPT_MUX_COMBINE);
+                               return new_r_Mux(block, or_, t1, f1, mode);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -5813,28 +5758,6 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
                                }
                        }
                }
-
-               /* more normalization: Mux(sel, 0, 1) is simply a conv from the mode_b
-                * value to integer. */
-               if (is_Const(t) && is_Const(f) && mode_is_int(mode)) {
-                       ir_tarval *a = get_Const_tarval(t);
-                       ir_tarval *b = get_Const_tarval(f);
-
-                       if (tarval_is_one(a) && tarval_is_null(b)) {
-                               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_node *conv  = new_r_Conv(block, sel, mode);
-                               n = conv;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_CONV);
-                               return n;
-                       } else if (tarval_is_null(a) && tarval_is_one(b)) {
-                               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_node *not_  = new_r_Not(block, sel, mode_b);
-                               ir_node *conv  = new_r_Conv(block, not_, mode);
-                               n = conv;
-                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_CONV);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
        }
 
        if (is_Cmp(sel) && mode_is_int(mode) && is_cmp_equality_zero(sel)) {
@@ -5931,7 +5854,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Sync(ir_node *n)
                                        ++arity;
                                        break;
                                }
-                               if (get_Sync_pred(n, k) == pred_pred) break;
+                               if (get_Sync_pred(n, k) == pred_pred)
+                                       break;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -5949,66 +5873,87 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Sync(ir_node *n)
        return n;
 }
 
+static ir_node *create_load_replacement_tuple(ir_node *n, ir_node *mem,
+                                              ir_node *res)
+{
+       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
+       ir_node  *in[pn_Load_max+1];
+       size_t    n_in  = 2;
+       in[pn_Load_M]   = mem;
+       in[pn_Load_res] = res;
+       if (ir_throws_exception(n)) {
+               in[pn_Load_X_regular] = new_r_Jmp(block);
+               in[pn_Load_X_except]  = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
+               n_in                  = 4;
+               assert(pn_Load_max == 4);
+       }
+       ir_node  *tuple = new_r_Tuple(block, n_in, in);
+       return tuple;
+}
+
 static ir_node *transform_node_Load(ir_node *n)
 {
+       /* don't touch volatile loads */
+       if (get_Load_volatility(n) == volatility_is_volatile)
+               return n;
+
+       ir_node *ptr = get_Load_ptr(n);
+       const ir_node *confirm;
+       if (value_not_zero(ptr, &confirm) && confirm == NULL) {
+               set_irn_pinned(n, op_pin_state_floats);
+       }
+
        /* if our memory predecessor is a load from the same address, then reuse the
         * previous result */
        ir_node *mem = get_Load_mem(n);
-       ir_node *mem_pred;
-
        if (!is_Proj(mem))
                return n;
-       /* don't touch volatile loads */
-       if (get_Load_volatility(n) == volatility_is_volatile)
-               return n;
-       mem_pred = get_Proj_pred(mem);
+       ir_node *mem_pred = get_Proj_pred(mem);
        if (is_Load(mem_pred)) {
                ir_node *pred_load = mem_pred;
 
                /* conservatively compare the 2 loads. TODO: This could be less strict
                 * with fixup code in some situations (like smaller/bigger modes) */
-               if (get_Load_ptr(pred_load) != get_Load_ptr(n))
+               if (get_Load_ptr(pred_load) != ptr)
                        return n;
                if (get_Load_mode(pred_load) != get_Load_mode(n))
                        return n;
                /* all combinations of aligned/unaligned pred/n should be fine so we do
-                * not compare the unaligned attribute */
-               {
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *jmp   = new_r_Jmp(block);
-                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       ir_node  *bad   = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                       ir_mode  *mode  = get_Load_mode(n);
-                       ir_node  *res   = new_r_Proj(pred_load, mode, pn_Load_res);
-                       ir_node  *in[]  = { mem, res, jmp, bad };
-                       ir_node  *tuple = new_r_Tuple(block, ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
-                       return tuple;
-               }
+                * not compare the unaligned attribute */
+               ir_mode  *mode  = get_Load_mode(n);
+               ir_node  *res   = new_r_Proj(pred_load, mode, pn_Load_res);
+               return create_load_replacement_tuple(n, mem, res);
        } else if (is_Store(mem_pred)) {
                ir_node *pred_store = mem_pred;
                ir_node *value      = get_Store_value(pred_store);
 
-               if (get_Store_ptr(pred_store) != get_Load_ptr(n))
+               if (get_Store_ptr(pred_store) != ptr)
                        return n;
                if (get_irn_mode(value) != get_Load_mode(n))
                        return n;
                /* all combinations of aligned/unaligned pred/n should be fine so we do
                 * not compare the unaligned attribute */
-               {
-                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                       ir_node  *jmp   = new_r_Jmp(block);
-                       ir_graph *irg   = get_irn_irg(n);
-                       ir_node  *bad   = new_r_Bad(irg, mode_X);
-                       ir_node  *res   = value;
-                       ir_node  *in[]  = { mem, res, jmp, bad };
-                       ir_node  *tuple = new_r_Tuple(block, ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
-                       return tuple;
-               }
+               return create_load_replacement_tuple(n, mem, value);
        }
 
        return n;
 }
 
+static ir_node *transform_node_Store(ir_node *n)
+{
+       /* don't touch volatile stores */
+       if (get_Store_volatility(n) == volatility_is_volatile)
+               return n;
+
+       ir_node *ptr = get_Store_ptr(n);
+       const ir_node *confirm;
+       if (value_not_zero(ptr, &confirm) && confirm == NULL) {
+               set_irn_pinned(n, op_pin_state_floats);
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
 /**
  * optimize a trampoline Call into a direct Call
  */
@@ -6077,7 +6022,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Call(ir_node *call)
        if (get_irn_pinned(call) == op_pin_state_floats)
                set_irn_pinned(res, op_pin_state_floats);
        return res;
-}  /* transform_node_Call */
+}
 
 /**
  * Tries several [inplace] [optimizing] transformations and returns an
@@ -6087,387 +6032,183 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Call(ir_node *call)
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_node *oldn;
-
-       /*
-        * Transform_node is the only "optimizing transformation" that might
-        * return a node with a different opcode. We iterate HERE until fixpoint
-        * to get the final result.
-        */
-       do {
-               oldn = n;
-               if (n->op->ops.transform_node != NULL)
-                       n = n->op->ops.transform_node(n);
-       } while (oldn != n);
+       ir_node *old_n;
+       unsigned iro;
+restart:
+       old_n = n;
+       iro   = get_irn_opcode_(n);
+       /* constant expression evaluation / constant folding */
+       if (get_opt_constant_folding()) {
+               /* neither constants nor Tuple values can be evaluated */
+               if (iro != iro_Const && get_irn_mode(n) != mode_T) {
+                       /* try to evaluate */
+                       ir_tarval *tv = computed_value(n);
+                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
+                               /* evaluation was successful -- replace the node. */
+                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
 
-       return n;
-}  /* transform_node */
+                               n = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
 
-/**
- * Sets the default transform node operation for an ir_op_ops.
- *
- * @param code   the opcode for the default operation
- * @param ops    the operations initialized
- *
- * @return
- *    The operations.
- */
-static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_transform_node(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-#define CASE(a)                                         \
-       case iro_##a:                                       \
-               ops->transform_node      = transform_node_##a;  \
-               break
-#define CASE_PROJ(a)                                         \
-       case iro_##a:                                            \
-               ops->transform_node_Proj = transform_node_Proj_##a;  \
-               break
-#define CASE_PROJ_EX(a)                                      \
-       case iro_##a:                                            \
-               ops->transform_node      = transform_node_##a;       \
-               ops->transform_node_Proj = transform_node_Proj_##a;  \
-               break
-
-       switch (code) {
-       CASE(Add);
-       CASE(And);
-       CASE(Block);
-       CASE(Call);
-       CASE(Cmp);
-       CASE(Conv);
-       CASE(End);
-       CASE(Eor);
-       CASE(Minus);
-       CASE(Mul);
-       CASE(Mux);
-       CASE(Not);
-       CASE(Or);
-       CASE(Phi);
-       CASE(Proj);
-       CASE(Rotl);
-       CASE(Sel);
-       CASE(Shl);
-       CASE(Shr);
-       CASE(Shrs);
-       CASE(Sub);
-       CASE(Sync);
-       CASE_PROJ(Bound);
-       CASE_PROJ(CopyB);
-       CASE_PROJ(Store);
-       CASE_PROJ_EX(Cond);
-       CASE_PROJ_EX(Div);
-       CASE_PROJ_EX(Load);
-       CASE_PROJ_EX(Mod);
-       default:
-               break;
+                               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(old_n, n);
+                               return n;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       return ops;
-#undef CASE_PROJ_EX
-#undef CASE_PROJ
-#undef CASE
-}  /* firm_set_default_transform_node */
-
-
-/* **************** Common Subexpression Elimination **************** */
-
-/** The size of the hash table used, should estimate the number of nodes
-    in a graph. */
-#define N_IR_NODES 512
-
-/** Compares two exception attributes */
-static int node_cmp_exception(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const except_attr *ea = &a->attr.except;
-       const except_attr *eb = &b->attr.except;
-       return ea->pin_state != eb->pin_state;
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Const nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Const(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       return get_Const_tarval(a) != get_Const_tarval(b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Proj nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Proj(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       return a->attr.proj.proj != b->attr.proj.proj;
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Alloc nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Alloc(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const alloc_attr *pa = &a->attr.alloc;
-       const alloc_attr *pb = &b->attr.alloc;
-       if (pa->where != pb->where || pa->type != pb->type)
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Free nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Free(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const free_attr *pa = &a->attr.free;
-       const free_attr *pb = &b->attr.free;
-       return (pa->where != pb->where) || (pa->type != pb->type);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two SymConst nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_SymConst(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const symconst_attr *pa = &a->attr.symc;
-       const symconst_attr *pb = &b->attr.symc;
-       return (pa->kind       != pb->kind)
-           || (pa->sym.type_p != pb->sym.type_p);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Call nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Call(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const call_attr *pa = &a->attr.call;
-       const call_attr *pb = &b->attr.call;
-       if (pa->type != pb->type || pa->tail_call != pb->tail_call)
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Sel nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Sel(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const ir_entity *a_ent = get_Sel_entity(a);
-       const ir_entity *b_ent = get_Sel_entity(b);
-       return a_ent != b_ent;
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Phi nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Phi(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       /* we can only enter this function if both nodes have the same number of inputs,
-          hence it is enough to check if one of them is a Phi0 */
-       if (is_Phi0(a)) {
-               /* check the Phi0 pos attribute */
-               return a->attr.phi.u.pos != b->attr.phi.u.pos;
+       /* remove unnecessary nodes */
+       if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
+               (iro == iro_Phi)  ||   /* always optimize these nodes. */
+               (iro == iro_Id)   ||   /* ... */
+               (iro == iro_Proj) ||   /* ... */
+               (iro == iro_Block)) {  /* Flags tested local. */
+               n = equivalent_node(n);
+               if (n != old_n)
+                       goto restart;
        }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Conv nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Conv(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       return get_Conv_strict(a) != get_Conv_strict(b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Cast nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Cast(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       return get_Cast_type(a) != get_Cast_type(b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Load nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Load(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       if (get_Load_volatility(a) == volatility_is_volatile ||
-           get_Load_volatility(b) == volatility_is_volatile)
-               /* NEVER do CSE on volatile Loads */
-               return 1;
-       /* do not CSE Loads with different alignment. Be conservative. */
-       if (get_Load_unaligned(a) != get_Load_unaligned(b))
-               return 1;
-       if (get_Load_mode(a) != get_Load_mode(b))
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
-
-/** Compares the attributes of two Store nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Store(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       /* do not CSE Stores with different alignment. Be conservative. */
-       if (get_Store_unaligned(a) != get_Store_unaligned(b))
-               return 1;
-       /* NEVER do CSE on volatile Stores */
-       if (get_Store_volatility(a) == volatility_is_volatile ||
-           get_Store_volatility(b) == volatility_is_volatile)
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
-
-static int node_cmp_attr_CopyB(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       if (get_CopyB_type(a) != get_CopyB_type(b))
-               return 1;
-
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
 
-static int node_cmp_attr_Bound(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
-}
+       /* Some more constant expression evaluation. */
+       if (get_opt_algebraic_simplification() ||
+               (iro == iro_Cond) ||
+               (iro == iro_Proj)) {    /* Flags tested local. */
+               if (n->op->ops.transform_node != NULL) {
+                       n = n->op->ops.transform_node(n);
+                       if (n != old_n) {
+                               goto restart;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-/** Compares the attributes of two Div nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Div(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       const div_attr *ma = &a->attr.div;
-       const div_attr *mb = &b->attr.div;
-       if (ma->resmode != mb->resmode || ma->no_remainder  != mb->no_remainder)
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
+       return n;
 }
 
-/** Compares the attributes of two Mod nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Mod(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_computed_value_func(ir_op *op, computed_value_func func)
 {
-       const mod_attr *ma = &a->attr.mod;
-       const mod_attr *mb = &b->attr.mod;
-       if (ma->resmode != mb->resmode)
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
+       assert(op->ops.computed_value == NULL || op->ops.computed_value == func);
+       op->ops.computed_value = func;
 }
 
-static int node_cmp_attr_Cmp(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_computed_value_func_proj(ir_op *op,
+                                              computed_value_func func)
 {
-       const cmp_attr *ma = &a->attr.cmp;
-       const cmp_attr *mb = &b->attr.cmp;
-       return ma->relation != mb->relation;
+       assert(op->ops.computed_value_Proj == NULL
+           || op->ops.computed_value_Proj == func);
+       op->ops.computed_value_Proj = func;
 }
 
-/** Compares the attributes of two Confirm nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Confirm(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_equivalent_node_func(ir_op *op, equivalent_node_func func)
 {
-       const confirm_attr *ma = &a->attr.confirm;
-       const confirm_attr *mb = &b->attr.confirm;
-       return ma->relation != mb->relation;
+       assert(op->ops.equivalent_node == NULL || op->ops.equivalent_node == func);
+       op->ops.equivalent_node = func;
 }
 
-/** Compares the attributes of two Builtin nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Builtin(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_equivalent_node_func_proj(ir_op *op,
+                                               equivalent_node_func func)
 {
-       if (get_Builtin_kind(a) != get_Builtin_kind(b))
-               return 1;
-       if (get_Builtin_type(a) != get_Builtin_type(b))
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
+       assert(op->ops.equivalent_node_Proj == NULL
+           || op->ops.equivalent_node_Proj == func);
+       op->ops.equivalent_node_Proj = func;
 }
 
-/** Compares the attributes of two ASM nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_ASM(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_transform_node_func(ir_op *op, transform_node_func func)
 {
-       int i, n;
-       const ir_asm_constraint *ca;
-       const ir_asm_constraint *cb;
-       ident **cla, **clb;
-
-       if (get_ASM_text(a) != get_ASM_text(b))
-               return 1;
-
-       /* Should we really check the constraints here? Should be better, but is strange. */
-       n = get_ASM_n_input_constraints(a);
-       if (n != get_ASM_n_input_constraints(b))
-               return 1;
-
-       ca = get_ASM_input_constraints(a);
-       cb = get_ASM_input_constraints(b);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               if (ca[i].pos != cb[i].pos || ca[i].constraint != cb[i].constraint
-                   || ca[i].mode != cb[i].mode)
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       n = get_ASM_n_output_constraints(a);
-       if (n != get_ASM_n_output_constraints(b))
-               return 1;
-
-       ca = get_ASM_output_constraints(a);
-       cb = get_ASM_output_constraints(b);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               if (ca[i].pos != cb[i].pos || ca[i].constraint != cb[i].constraint
-                   || ca[i].mode != cb[i].mode)
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       n = get_ASM_n_clobbers(a);
-       if (n != get_ASM_n_clobbers(b))
-               return 1;
-
-       cla = get_ASM_clobbers(a);
-       clb = get_ASM_clobbers(b);
-       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               if (cla[i] != clb[i])
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
+       assert(op->ops.transform_node == NULL || op->ops.transform_node == func);
+       op->ops.transform_node = func;
 }
 
-/** Compares the inexistent attributes of two Dummy nodes. */
-static int node_cmp_attr_Dummy(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+static void register_transform_node_func_proj(ir_op *op,
+                                              transform_node_func func)
 {
-       (void) a;
-       (void) b;
-       /* Dummy nodes never equal by definition */
-       return 1;
+       assert(op->ops.transform_node_Proj == NULL
+           || op->ops.transform_node_Proj == func);
+       op->ops.transform_node_Proj = func;
 }
 
-static int node_cmp_attr_InstOf(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       if (get_InstOf_type(a) != get_InstOf_type(b))
-               return 1;
-       return node_cmp_exception(a, b);
+void ir_register_opt_node_ops(void)
+{
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Add,      computed_value_Add);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_And,      computed_value_And);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Cmp,      computed_value_Cmp);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Confirm,  computed_value_Confirm);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Const,    computed_value_Const);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Conv,     computed_value_Conv);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Eor,      computed_value_Eor);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Minus,    computed_value_Minus);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Mul,      computed_value_Mul);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Mux,      computed_value_Mux);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Not,      computed_value_Not);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Or,       computed_value_Or);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Proj,     computed_value_Proj);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Rotl,     computed_value_Rotl);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Shl,      computed_value_Shl);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Shr,      computed_value_Shr);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Shrs,     computed_value_Shrs);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_Sub,      computed_value_Sub);
+       register_computed_value_func(op_SymConst, computed_value_SymConst);
+       register_computed_value_func_proj(op_Div, computed_value_Proj_Div);
+       register_computed_value_func_proj(op_Mod, computed_value_Proj_Mod);
+
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Add,     equivalent_node_Add);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_And,     equivalent_node_And);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Confirm, equivalent_node_Confirm);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Conv,    equivalent_node_Conv);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Eor,     equivalent_node_Eor);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Id,      equivalent_node_Id);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Minus,   equivalent_node_involution);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Mul,     equivalent_node_Mul);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Mux,     equivalent_node_Mux);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Not,     equivalent_node_involution);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Or,      equivalent_node_Or);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Phi,     equivalent_node_Phi);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Proj,    equivalent_node_Proj);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Rotl,    equivalent_node_left_zero);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Shl,     equivalent_node_left_zero);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Shr,     equivalent_node_left_zero);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Shrs,    equivalent_node_left_zero);
+       register_equivalent_node_func(op_Sub,     equivalent_node_Sub);
+       register_equivalent_node_func_proj(op_CopyB, equivalent_node_Proj_CopyB);
+       register_equivalent_node_func_proj(op_Div,   equivalent_node_Proj_Div);
+       register_equivalent_node_func_proj(op_Tuple, equivalent_node_Proj_Tuple);
+
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Add,    transform_node_Add);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_And,    transform_node_And);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Block,  transform_node_Block);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Call,   transform_node_Call);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Cmp,    transform_node_Cmp);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Cond,   transform_node_Cond);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Conv,   transform_node_Conv);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Div,    transform_node_Div);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_End,    transform_node_End);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Eor,    transform_node_Eor);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Load,   transform_node_Load);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Minus,  transform_node_Minus);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Mod,    transform_node_Mod);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Mul,    transform_node_Mul);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Mux,    transform_node_Mux);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Not,    transform_node_Not);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Or,     transform_node_Or);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Phi,    transform_node_Phi);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Proj,   transform_node_Proj);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Rotl,   transform_node_Rotl);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Shl,    transform_node_Shl);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Shrs,   transform_node_Shrs);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Shr,    transform_node_Shr);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Store,  transform_node_Store);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Sub,    transform_node_Sub);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Switch, transform_node_Switch);
+       register_transform_node_func(op_Sync,   transform_node_Sync);
+       register_transform_node_func_proj(op_CopyB, transform_node_Proj_CopyB);
+       register_transform_node_func_proj(op_Div,   transform_node_Proj_Div);
+       register_transform_node_func_proj(op_Load,  transform_node_Proj_Load);
+       register_transform_node_func_proj(op_Mod,   transform_node_Proj_Mod);
+       register_transform_node_func_proj(op_Store, transform_node_Proj_Store);
 }
 
-/**
- * Set the default node attribute compare operation for an ir_op_ops.
- *
- * @param code   the opcode for the default operation
- * @param ops    the operations initialized
- *
- * @return
- *    The operations.
- */
-static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-#define CASE(a)                              \
-       case iro_##a:                              \
-               ops->node_cmp_attr  = node_cmp_attr_##a; \
-               break
-
-       switch (code) {
-       CASE(ASM);
-       CASE(Alloc);
-       CASE(Bound);
-       CASE(Builtin);
-       CASE(Call);
-       CASE(Cast);
-       CASE(Cmp);
-       CASE(Confirm);
-       CASE(Const);
-       CASE(Conv);
-       CASE(CopyB);
-       CASE(Div);
-       CASE(Dummy);
-       CASE(Free);
-       CASE(InstOf);
-       CASE(Load);
-       CASE(Mod);
-       CASE(Phi);
-       CASE(Proj);
-       CASE(Sel);
-       CASE(Store);
-       CASE(SymConst);
-       default:
-               /* leave NULL */
-               break;
-       }
+/* **************** Common Subexpression Elimination **************** */
 
-       return ops;
-#undef CASE
-}  /* firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr */
+/** The size of the hash table used, should estimate the number of nodes
+    in a graph. */
+#define N_IR_NODES 512
 
-/*
- * Compare function for two nodes in the value table. Gets two
- * nodes as parameters.  Returns 0 if the nodes are a Common Sub Expression.
- */
 int identities_cmp(const void *elt, const void *key)
 {
        ir_node *a = (ir_node *)elt;
@@ -6490,7 +6231,7 @@ int identities_cmp(const void *elt, const void *key)
 
        if (get_irn_pinned(a) == op_pin_state_pinned) {
                /* for pinned nodes, the block inputs must be equal */
-               if (get_irn_n(a, -1) != get_irn_n(b, -1))
+               if (get_nodes_block(a) != get_nodes_block(b))
                        return 1;
        } else {
                ir_node *block_a = get_nodes_block(a);
@@ -6508,6 +6249,10 @@ int identities_cmp(const void *elt, const void *key)
                        if (!block_dominates(block_a, block_b)
                            && !block_dominates(block_b, block_a))
                            return 1;
+                       /* respect the workaround rule: do not move nodes which are only
+                        * held by keepalive edges */
+                       if (only_used_by_keepalive(a) || only_used_by_keepalive(b))
+                               return 1;
                }
        }
 
@@ -6530,34 +6275,35 @@ int identities_cmp(const void *elt, const void *key)
                return a->op->ops.node_cmp_attr(a, b);
 
        return 0;
-}  /* identities_cmp */
+}
 
-/*
- * Calculate a hash value of a node.
- *
- * @param node  The IR-node
- */
 unsigned ir_node_hash(const ir_node *node)
 {
        return node->op->ops.hash(node);
-}  /* ir_node_hash */
-
+}
 
 void new_identities(ir_graph *irg)
 {
        if (irg->value_table != NULL)
                del_pset(irg->value_table);
        irg->value_table = new_pset(identities_cmp, N_IR_NODES);
-}  /* new_identities */
+}
 
 void del_identities(ir_graph *irg)
 {
        if (irg->value_table != NULL)
                del_pset(irg->value_table);
-}  /* del_identities */
+}
+
+static int cmp_node_nr(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       ir_node **p1 = (ir_node**)a;
+       ir_node **p2 = (ir_node**)b;
+       long      n1 = get_irn_node_nr(*p1);
+       long      n2 = get_irn_node_nr(*p2);
+       return (n1>n2) - (n1<n2);
+}
 
-/* Normalize a node by putting constants (and operands with larger
- * node index) on the right (operator side). */
 void ir_normalize_node(ir_node *n)
 {
        if (is_op_commutative(get_irn_op(n))) {
@@ -6573,19 +6319,33 @@ void ir_normalize_node(ir_node *n)
                        set_binop_right(n, l);
                        hook_normalize(n);
                }
+       } else if (is_Sync(n)) {
+               /* we assume that most of the time the inputs of a Sync node are already
+                * sorted, so check this first as a shortcut */
+               bool           ins_sorted = true;
+               int            arity      = get_irn_arity(n);
+               const ir_node *last       = get_irn_n(n, 0);
+               int      i;
+               for (i = 1; i < arity; ++i) {
+                       const ir_node *node = get_irn_n(n, i);
+                       if (get_irn_node_nr(node) < get_irn_node_nr(last)) {
+                               ins_sorted = false;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       last = node;
+               }
+
+               if (!ins_sorted) {
+                       ir_node **ins     = get_irn_in(n)+1;
+                       ir_node **new_ins = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, arity);
+                       memcpy(new_ins, ins, arity*sizeof(ins[0]));
+                       qsort(new_ins, arity, sizeof(new_ins[0]), cmp_node_nr);
+                       set_irn_in(n, arity, new_ins);
+                       xfree(new_ins);
+               }
        }
-}  /* ir_normalize_node */
+}
 
-/*
- * Return the canonical node computing the same value as n.
- * Looks up the node in a hash table, enters it in the table
- * if it isn't there yet.
- *
- * @param n            the node to look up
- *
- * @return a node that computes the same value as n or n if no such
- *         node could be found
- */
 ir_node *identify_remember(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_graph *irg         = get_irn_irg(n);
@@ -6605,7 +6365,7 @@ ir_node *identify_remember(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return nn;
-}  /* identify_remember */
+}
 
 /**
  * During construction we set the op_pin_state_pinned flag in the graph right
@@ -6624,9 +6384,8 @@ static inline ir_node *identify_cons(ir_node *n)
                set_irg_pinned(irg, op_pin_state_floats);
        }
        return n;
-}  /* identify_cons */
+}
 
-/* Add a node to the identities value table. */
 void add_identities(ir_node *node)
 {
        if (!get_opt_cse())
@@ -6637,26 +6396,17 @@ void add_identities(ir_node *node)
        identify_remember(node);
 }
 
-/* Visit each node in the value table of a graph. */
 void visit_all_identities(ir_graph *irg, irg_walk_func visit, void *env)
 {
-       ir_node  *node;
        ir_graph *rem = current_ir_graph;
 
        current_ir_graph = irg;
-       foreach_pset(irg->value_table, ir_node*, node) {
+       foreach_pset(irg->value_table, ir_node, node) {
                visit(node, env);
        }
        current_ir_graph = rem;
-}  /* visit_all_identities */
+}
 
-/**
- * These optimizations deallocate nodes from the obstack.
- * It can only be called if it is guaranteed that no other nodes
- * reference this one, i.e., right after construction of a node.
- *
- * @param n   The node to optimize
- */
 ir_node *optimize_node(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_node   *oldn = n;
@@ -6733,12 +6483,13 @@ ir_node *optimize_node(ir_node *n)
           free the node. */
        iro = get_irn_opcode(n);
        if (get_opt_algebraic_simplification() ||
-           (iro == iro_Cond) ||
-           (iro == iro_Proj))     /* Flags tested local. */
+               (iro == iro_Cond) ||
+               (iro == iro_Proj)) {    /* Flags tested local. */
                n = transform_node(n);
+       }
 
        /* Now we have a legal, useful node. Enter it in hash table for CSE */
-       if (get_opt_cse() && (get_irn_opcode(n) != iro_Block)) {
+       if (get_opt_cse()) {
                ir_node *o = n;
                n = identify_remember(o);
                if (o != n)
@@ -6746,77 +6497,42 @@ ir_node *optimize_node(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* optimize_node */
-
+}
 
-/**
- * These optimizations never deallocate nodes (in place).  This can cause dead
- * nodes lying on the obstack.  Remove these by a dead node elimination,
- * i.e., a copying garbage collection.
- */
 ir_node *optimize_in_place_2(ir_node *n)
 {
-       ir_tarval *tv;
-       ir_node   *oldn = n;
-       unsigned   iro  = get_irn_opcode(n);
-
        if (!get_opt_optimize() && !is_Phi(n)) return n;
 
-       if (iro == iro_Deleted)
+       if (is_Deleted(n))
                return n;
 
-       /* constant expression evaluation / constant folding */
-       if (get_opt_constant_folding()) {
-               /* neither constants nor Tuple values can be evaluated */
-               if (iro != iro_Const && get_irn_mode(n) != mode_T) {
-                       /* try to evaluate */
-                       tv = computed_value(n);
-                       if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                               /* evaluation was successful -- replace the node. */
-                               ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-
-                               n = new_r_Const(irg, tv);
-
-                               DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(oldn, n);
-                               return n;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* remove unnecessary nodes */
-       if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
-           (iro == iro_Phi)  ||   /* always optimize these nodes. */
-           (iro == iro_Id)   ||   /* ... */
-           (iro == iro_Proj) ||   /* ... */
-           (iro == iro_Block)  )  /* Flags tested local. */
-               n = equivalent_node(n);
-
        /** common subexpression elimination **/
        /* Checks whether n is already available. */
-       /* The block input is used to distinguish different subexpressions.  Right
-          now all nodes are op_pin_state_pinned to blocks, i.e., the cse only finds common
-          subexpressions within a block. */
+       /* The block input is used to distinguish different subexpressions.
+        * Right now all nodes are op_pin_state_pinned to blocks, i.e., the cse
+        * only finds common subexpressions within a block. */
        if (get_opt_cse()) {
                ir_node *o = n;
-               n = identify_remember(o);
-               if (o != n)
+               n = identify_remember(n);
+               if (n != o) {
                        DBG_OPT_CSE(o, n);
+                       /* we have another existing node now, we do not optimize it here */
+                       return n;
+               }
        }
 
-       /* Some more constant expression evaluation. */
-       iro = get_irn_opcode(n);
-       if (get_opt_constant_folding() ||
-               (iro == iro_Cond) ||
-               (iro == iro_Proj))     /* Flags tested local. */
-               n = transform_node(n);
+       n = transform_node(n);
 
        /* Now we can verify the node, as it has no dead inputs any more. */
        irn_verify(n);
 
        /* Now we have a legal, useful node. Enter it in hash table for cse.
-          Blocks should be unique anyways.  (Except the successor of start:
-          is cse with the start block!) */
-       if (get_opt_cse() && (get_irn_opcode(n) != iro_Block)) {
+        *
+        * Note: This is only necessary because some of the optimisations
+        * operate in-place (set_XXX_bla, turn_into_tuple, ...) which is considered
+        * bad practice and should be fixed sometime.
+        */
+       if (get_opt_cse()) {
                ir_node *o = n;
                n = identify_remember(o);
                if (o != n)
@@ -6824,96 +6540,17 @@ ir_node *optimize_in_place_2(ir_node *n)
        }
 
        return n;
-}  /* optimize_in_place_2 */
+}
 
-/**
- * Wrapper for external use, set proper status bits after optimization.
- */
 ir_node *optimize_in_place(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
-       /* Handle graph state */
-       assert(get_irg_phase_state(irg) != phase_building);
 
        if (get_opt_global_cse())
                set_irg_pinned(irg, op_pin_state_floats);
 
        /* FIXME: Maybe we could also test whether optimizing the node can
           change the control graph. */
-       clear_irg_state(irg, IR_GRAPH_STATE_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE);
+       clear_irg_properties(irg, IR_GRAPH_PROPERTY_CONSISTENT_DOMINANCE);
        return optimize_in_place_2(n);
-}  /* optimize_in_place */
-
-/**
- * Calculate a hash value of a Const node.
- */
-static unsigned hash_Const(const ir_node *node)
-{
-       unsigned h;
-
-       /* special value for const, as they only differ in their tarval. */
-       h = HASH_PTR(node->attr.con.tarval);
-
-       return h;
-}  /* hash_Const */
-
-/**
- * Calculate a hash value of a SymConst node.
- */
-static unsigned hash_SymConst(const ir_node *node)
-{
-       unsigned h;
-
-       /* all others are pointers */
-       h = HASH_PTR(node->attr.symc.sym.type_p);
-
-       return h;
-}  /* hash_SymConst */
-
-/**
- * Set the default hash operation in an ir_op_ops.
- *
- * @param code   the opcode for the default operation
- * @param ops    the operations initialized
- *
- * @return
- *    The operations.
- */
-static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_hash(unsigned code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-#define CASE(a)                                    \
-       case iro_##a:                                  \
-               ops->hash  = hash_##a; \
-               break
-
-       /* hash function already set */
-       if (ops->hash != NULL)
-               return ops;
-
-       switch (code) {
-       CASE(Const);
-       CASE(SymConst);
-       default:
-               /* use input/mode default hash if no function was given */
-               ops->hash = firm_default_hash;
-       }
-
-       return ops;
-#undef CASE
 }
-
-/*
- * Sets the default operation for an ir_ops.
- */
-ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_operations(unsigned code, ir_op_ops *ops)
-{
-       ops = firm_set_default_hash(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_computed_value(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_equivalent_node(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_transform_node(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_get_type_attr(code, ops);
-       ops = firm_set_default_get_entity_attr(code, ops);
-
-       return ops;
-}  /* firm_set_default_operations */