- add more Mux optimization cases
[libfirm] / ir / ir / iropt.c
index 5c802b6..5383464 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
  *
  * This file is part of libFirm.
  *
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static tarval *computed_value_Minus(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *a = get_Minus_op(n);
        tarval *ta = value_of(a);
 
-       if ((ta != tarval_bad) && mode_is_signed(get_irn_mode(a)))
+       if (ta != tarval_bad)
                return tarval_neg(ta);
 
        return tarval_bad;
@@ -534,25 +534,25 @@ static tarval *computed_value_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *n) {
                        ir_node *aba = skip_Id(skip_Proj(ab));
 
                        if (   (   (/* aa is ProjP and aaa is Alloc */
-                                      (get_irn_op(aa) == op_Proj)
-                                   && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa)))
-                                   && (get_irn_op(aaa) == op_Alloc))
+                                      is_Proj(aa)
+                                   && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa))
+                                   && is_Alloc(aaa))
                                && (   (/* ab is NULL */
-                                          (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Const)
-                                       && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
-                                       && (get_Const_tarval(ab) == get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(ab))))
+                                          is_Const(ab)
+                                       && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab))
+                                       && is_Const_null(ab))
                                    || (/* ab is other Alloc */
-                                          (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Proj)
-                                       && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
-                                       && (get_irn_op(aba) == op_Alloc)
+                                          is_Proj(ab)
+                                       && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab))
+                                       && is_Alloc(aba)
                                        && (aaa != aba))))
                            || (/* aa is NULL and aba is Alloc */
-                                  (get_irn_op(aa) == op_Const)
-                               && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa)))
-                               && (get_Const_tarval(aa) == get_mode_null(get_irn_mode(aa)))
-                               && (get_irn_op(ab) == op_Proj)
-                               && (mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab)))
-                               && (get_irn_op(aba) == op_Alloc)))
+                                  is_Const(aa)
+                               && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(aa))
+                               && is_Const_null(aa)
+                               && is_Proj(ab)
+                               && mode_is_reference(get_irn_mode(ab))
+                               && is_Alloc(aba)))
                                /* 3.: */
                        return new_tarval_from_long(proj_nr & pn_Cmp_Ne, mode_b);
                }
@@ -722,10 +722,16 @@ static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_computed_value(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops
 static ir_node *equivalent_node_Block(ir_node *n)
 {
        ir_node *oldn = n;
-       int n_preds   = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n);
+       int     n_preds;
+
+       /* don't optimize dead blocks */
+       if (is_Block_dead(n))
+               return n;
+
+       n_preds = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(n);
 
-       /* The Block constructor does not call optimize, but mature_immBlock
-       calls the optimization. */
+       /* The Block constructor does not call optimize, but mature_immBlock()
+          calls the optimization. */
        assert(get_Block_matured(n));
 
        /* Straightening: a single entry Block following a single exit Block
@@ -734,7 +740,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Block(ir_node *n)
           This should be true, as the block is matured before optimize is called.
           But what about Phi-cycles with the Phi0/Id that could not be resolved?
           Remaining Phi nodes are just Ids. */
-       if ((n_preds == 1) && (get_irn_op(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0)) == op_Jmp)) {
+       if (n_preds == 1 && is_Jmp(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0))) {
                ir_node *predblock = get_nodes_block(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0));
                if (predblock == oldn) {
                        /* Jmp jumps into the block it is in -- deal self cycle. */
@@ -744,8 +750,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Block(ir_node *n)
                        n = predblock;
                        DBG_OPT_STG(oldn, n);
                }
-       } else if ((n_preds == 1) &&
-                  (get_irn_op(skip_Proj(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0))) == op_Cond)) {
+       } else if (n_preds == 1 && is_Cond(skip_Proj(get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0)))) {
                ir_node *predblock = get_Block_cfgpred_block(n, 0);
                if (predblock == oldn) {
                        /* Jmp jumps into the block it is in -- deal self cycle. */
@@ -761,10 +766,10 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Block(ir_node *n)
                ir_node *a = get_Block_cfgpred(n, 0);
                ir_node *b = get_Block_cfgpred(n, 1);
 
-               if ((get_irn_op(a) == op_Proj) &&
-                   (get_irn_op(b) == op_Proj) &&
+               if (is_Proj(a) &&
+                   is_Proj(b) &&
                    (get_Proj_pred(a) == get_Proj_pred(b)) &&
-                   (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cond) &&
+                   is_Cond(get_Proj_pred(a)) &&
                    (get_irn_mode(get_Cond_selector(get_Proj_pred(a))) == mode_b)) {
                        /* Also a single entry Block following a single exit Block.  Phis have
                           twice the same operand and will be optimized away. */
@@ -863,7 +868,53 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_neutral_zero(ir_node *n)
 /**
  * Eor is commutative and has neutral 0.
  */
-#define equivalent_node_Eor  equivalent_node_neutral_zero
+static ir_node *equivalent_node_Eor(ir_node *n)
+{
+       ir_node *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a;
+       ir_node *b;
+
+       n = equivalent_node_neutral_zero(n);
+       if (n != oldn) return n;
+
+       a = get_Eor_left(n);
+       b = get_Eor_right(n);
+
+       if (is_Eor(a)) {
+               ir_node *aa = get_Eor_left(a);
+               ir_node *ab = get_Eor_right(a);
+
+               if (aa == b) {
+                       /* (a ^ b) ^ a -> b */
+                       n = ab;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_EOR_A_B_A);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (ab == b) {
+                       /* (a ^ b) ^ b -> a */
+                       n = aa;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_EOR_A_B_A);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (is_Eor(b)) {
+               ir_node *ba = get_Eor_left(b);
+               ir_node *bb = get_Eor_right(b);
+
+               if (ba == a) {
+                       /* a ^ (a ^ b) -> b */
+                       n = bb;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_EOR_A_B_A);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (bb == a) {
+                       /* a ^ (b ^ a) -> b */
+                       n = ba;
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_EOR_A_B_A);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return n;
+}
 
 /*
  * Optimize a - 0 and (a - x) + x (for modes with wrap-around).
@@ -890,7 +941,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
        left  = get_Add_left(n);
        right = get_Add_right(n);
 
-       if (get_irn_op(left) == op_Sub) {
+       if (is_Sub(left)) {
                if (get_Sub_right(left) == right) {
                        /* (a - x) + x */
 
@@ -901,7 +952,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (get_irn_op(right) == op_Sub) {
+       if (is_Sub(right)) {
                if (get_Sub_right(right) == left) {
                        /* x + (a - x) */
 
@@ -972,7 +1023,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Sub(ir_node *n) {
 
 
 /**
- * Optimize an "idempotent unary op", ie op(op(n)) = n.
+ * Optimize an "self-inverse unary op", ie op(op(n)) = n.
  *
  * @todo
  *   -(-a) == a, but might overflow two times.
@@ -1010,10 +1061,10 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Mul(ir_node *n) {
                ir_node *b = get_Mul_right(n);
 
                /* Mul is commutative and has again an other neutral element. */
-               if (tarval_is_one(value_of(a))) {
+               if (is_Const(a) && is_Const_one(a)) {
                        n = b;
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
-               } else if (tarval_is_one(value_of(b))) {
+               } else if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) {
                        n = a;
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
                }
@@ -1029,7 +1080,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Div(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *b = get_Div_right(n);
 
        /* Div is not commutative. */
-       if (tarval_is_one(value_of(b))) { /* div(x, 1) == x */
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) { /* div(x, 1) == x */
                /* Turn Div into a tuple (mem, bad, a) */
                ir_node *mem = get_Div_mem(n);
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
@@ -1050,7 +1101,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Quot(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *b = get_Quot_right(n);
 
        /* Div is not commutative. */
-       if (tarval_is_one(value_of(b))) { /* Quot(x, 1) == x */
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) { /* Quot(x, 1) == x */
                /* Turn Quot into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, a) */
                ir_node *mem = get_Quot_mem(n);
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
@@ -1070,7 +1121,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_DivMod(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *b = get_DivMod_right(n);
 
        /* Div is not commutative. */
-       if (tarval_is_one(value_of(b))) { /* div(x, 1) == x */
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b)) { /* div(x, 1) == x */
                /* Turn DivMod into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, a, 0) */
                ir_node *a = get_DivMod_left(n);
                ir_node *mem = get_Div_mem(n);
@@ -1124,12 +1175,12 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_And(ir_node *n) {
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_AND);
                return n;
        }
-       if (tarval_is_all_one(value_of(a))) {
+       if (is_Const(a) && is_Const_all_one(a)) {
                n = b;
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
                return n;
        }
-       if (tarval_is_all_one(value_of(b))) {
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_all_one(b)) {
                n = a;
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_AND);
                return n;
@@ -1160,7 +1211,6 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_And(ir_node *n) {
 static ir_node *equivalent_node_Conv(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *oldn = n;
        ir_node *a = get_Conv_op(n);
-       ir_node *b;
 
        ir_mode *n_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
        ir_mode *a_mode = get_irn_mode(a);
@@ -1174,27 +1224,31 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Conv(ir_node *n) {
                                        set_Conv_op(n, get_Conv_op(a));
                                        return n;
                                }
-                               /* else both are strict conv, second is superflous */
-                       } else {
-                               /* leave strict floating point Conv's */
-                               return n;
+                               /* else both are strict conv, second is superfluous */
+                       } else if(is_Proj(a)) {
+                               ir_node *pred = get_Proj_pred(a);
+                               if(is_Load(pred)) {
+                                       /* loads always return with the exact precision of n_mode */
+                                       assert(get_Load_mode(pred) == n_mode);
+                                       return a;
+                               }
                        }
+
+                       /* leave strict floating point Conv's */
+                       return n;
                }
                n = a;
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
-       } else if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Conv) { /* Conv(Conv(b)) */
-               ir_mode *b_mode;
-
-               b = get_Conv_op(a);
-               n_mode = get_irn_mode(n);
-               b_mode = get_irn_mode(b);
+       } else if (is_Conv(a)) { /* Conv(Conv(b)) */
+               ir_node *b      = get_Conv_op(a);
+               ir_mode *b_mode = get_irn_mode(b);
 
                if (n_mode == b_mode) {
                        if (n_mode == mode_b) {
                                n = b; /* Convb(Conv*(xxxb(...))) == xxxb(...) */
                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
                        } else if (mode_is_int(n_mode)) {
-                               if (smaller_mode(b_mode, a_mode)){
+                               if (get_mode_size_bits(b_mode) <= get_mode_size_bits(a_mode)) {
                                        n = b;        /* ConvS(ConvL(xxxS(...))) == xxxS(...) */
                                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_CONV);
                                }
@@ -1230,7 +1284,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Phi(ir_node *n) {
        int i, n_preds;
 
        ir_node *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *block = NULL;     /* to shutup gcc */
+       ir_node *block;
        ir_node *first_val = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
 
        if (!get_opt_normalize()) return n;
@@ -1238,8 +1292,6 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Phi(ir_node *n) {
        n_preds = get_Phi_n_preds(n);
 
        block = get_nodes_block(n);
-       /* @@@ fliegt 'raus, sollte aber doch immer wahr sein!!!
-       assert(get_irn_arity(block) == n_preds && "phi in wrong block!"); */
        if ((is_Block_dead(block)) ||                  /* Control dead */
                (block == get_irg_start_block(current_ir_graph)))  /* There should be no Phi nodes */
                return new_Bad();                                    /* in the Start Block. */
@@ -1297,45 +1349,36 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Phi(ir_node *n) {
  *   themselves.
  */
 static ir_node *equivalent_node_Sync(ir_node *n) {
-       int i, n_preds;
-
-       ir_node *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *first_val = NULL; /* to shutup gcc */
-
-       if (!get_opt_normalize()) return n;
+       int arity = get_Sync_n_preds(n);
+       int i;
 
-       n_preds = get_Sync_n_preds(n);
+       for (i = 0; i < arity;) {
+               ir_node *pred = get_Sync_pred(n, i);
+               int      j;
 
-       /* Find first non-self-referencing input */
-       for (i = 0; i < n_preds; ++i) {
-               first_val = get_Sync_pred(n, i);
-               if ((first_val != n)  /* not self pointer */ &&
-                   (! is_Bad(first_val))
-                  ) {                /* value not dead */
-                       break;            /* then found first value. */
+               /* Remove Bad predecessors */
+               if (is_Bad(pred)) {
+                       del_Sync_n(n, i);
+                       --arity;
+                       continue;
                }
-       }
 
-       if (i >= n_preds)
-               /* A totally Bad or self-referencing Sync (we didn't break the above loop) */
-               return new_Bad();
-
-       /* search the rest of inputs, determine if any of these
-          are non-self-referencing */
-       while (++i < n_preds) {
-               ir_node *scnd_val = get_Sync_pred(n, i);
-               if ((scnd_val != n) &&
-                   (scnd_val != first_val) &&
-                   (! is_Bad(scnd_val))
-                  )
-                       break;
+               /* Remove duplicate predecessors */
+               for (j = 0;; ++j) {
+                       if (j >= i) {
+                               ++i;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (get_Sync_pred(n, j) == pred) {
+                               del_Sync_n(n, i);
+                               --arity;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       if (i >= n_preds) {
-               /* Fold, if no multiple distinct non-self-referencing inputs */
-               n = first_val;
-               DBG_OPT_SYNC(oldn, n);
-       }
+       if (arity == 0) return new_Bad();
+       if (arity == 1) return get_Sync_pred(n, 0);
        return n;
 }  /* equivalent_node_Sync */
 
@@ -1347,7 +1390,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj(ir_node *proj) {
        ir_node *oldn = proj;
        ir_node *a = get_Proj_pred(proj);
 
-       if (get_irn_op(a) == op_Tuple) {
+       if (is_Tuple(a)) {
                /* Remove the Tuple/Proj combination. */
                if ( get_Proj_proj(proj) <= get_Tuple_n_preds(a) ) {
                        proj = get_Tuple_pred(a, get_Proj_proj(proj));
@@ -1362,9 +1405,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj(ir_node *proj) {
                        /* Remove dead control flow -- early gigo(). */
                        proj = new_Bad();
                } else if (get_opt_ldst_only_null_ptr_exceptions()) {
-                       ir_op *op = get_irn_op(a);
-
-                       if (op == op_Load) {
+                       if (is_Load(a)) {
                                /* get the Load address */
                                ir_node *addr = get_Load_ptr(a);
                                ir_node *blk  = get_irn_n(a, -1);
@@ -1381,7 +1422,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Proj(ir_node *proj) {
                                        } else
                                                return new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, blk);
                                }
-                       } else if (op == op_Store) {
+                       } else if (is_Store(a)) {
                                /* get the load/store address */
                                ir_node *addr = get_Store_ptr(a);
                                ir_node *blk  = get_irn_n(a, -1);
@@ -1442,44 +1483,57 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Mux(ir_node *n)
                n = get_Mux_true(n);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_EQ);
        }
-       else if (get_irn_op(sel) == op_Proj && !mode_honor_signed_zeros(get_irn_mode(n))) {
+       else if (is_Proj(sel) && !mode_honor_signed_zeros(get_irn_mode(n))) {
                ir_node *cmp = get_Proj_pred(sel);
                long proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(sel);
-               ir_node *b   = get_Mux_false(n);
-               ir_node *a   = get_Mux_true(n);
+               ir_node *f   = get_Mux_false(n);
+               ir_node *t   = get_Mux_true(n);
 
                /*
-                * Note: normalization puts the constant on the right site,
-                * so we check only one case.
-                *
                 * Note further that these optimization work even for floating point
                 * with NaN's because -NaN == NaN.
                 * However, if +0 and -0 is handled differently, we cannot use the first one.
                 */
-               if (get_irn_op(cmp) == op_Cmp && get_Cmp_left(cmp) == a) {
-                       ir_node *cmp_r = get_Cmp_right(cmp);
-                       if (is_Const(cmp_r) && is_Const_null(cmp_r)) {
-                               /* Mux(a CMP 0, X, a) */
-                               if (get_irn_op(b) == op_Minus && get_Minus_op(b) == a) {
-                                       /* Mux(a CMP 0, -a, a) */
-                                       if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq) {
-                                               /* Mux(a == 0, -a, a)  ==>  -a */
-                                               n = b;
+               if (is_Cmp(cmp)) {
+                       ir_node *const cmp_l = get_Cmp_left(cmp);
+                       ir_node *const cmp_r = get_Cmp_right(cmp);
+
+                       switch (proj_nr) {
+                               case pn_Cmp_Eq:
+                                       if ((cmp_l == t && cmp_r == f) || /* Psi(t == f, t, f) -> f */
+                                                       (cmp_l == f && cmp_r == t)) { /* Psi(f == t, t, f) -> f */
+                                               n = f;
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TRANSFORM);
-                                       } else if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Ne) {
-                                               /* Mux(a != 0, -a, a)  ==> a */
-                                               n = a;
+                                               return n;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+
+                               case pn_Cmp_Lg:
+                               case pn_Cmp_Ne:
+                                       if ((cmp_l == t && cmp_r == f) || /* Psi(t != f, t, f) -> t */
+                                                       (cmp_l == f && cmp_r == t)) { /* Psi(f != t, t, f) -> t */
+                                               n = t;
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TRANSFORM);
+                                               return n;
                                        }
-                               } else if (is_Const(b) && is_Const_null(b)) {
-                                       /* Mux(a CMP 0, 0, a) */
-                                       if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Ne) {
-                                               /* Mux(a != 0, 0, a) ==> a */
-                                               n = a;
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Note: normalization puts the constant on the right side,
+                        * so we check only one case.
+                        */
+                       if (cmp_l == t && is_Const(cmp_r) && is_Const_null(cmp_r)) {
+                               /* Mux(t CMP 0, X, t) */
+                               if (is_Minus(f) && get_Minus_op(f) == t) {
+                                       /* Mux(t CMP 0, -t, t) */
+                                       if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq) {
+                                               /* Mux(t == 0, -t, t)  ==>  -t */
+                                               n = f;
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TRANSFORM);
-                                       } else if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq) {
-                                               /* Mux(a == 0, 0, a) ==> 0 */
-                                               n = b;
+                                       } else if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Ne) {
+                                               /* Mux(t != 0, -t, t)  ==> t */
+                                               n = t;
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TRANSFORM);
                                        }
                                }
@@ -1531,7 +1585,7 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_Confirm(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *pred = get_Confirm_value(n);
        pn_Cmp  pnc   = get_Confirm_cmp(n);
 
-       if (get_irn_op(pred) == op_Confirm && pnc == get_Confirm_cmp(pred)) {
+       if (is_Confirm(pred) && pnc == get_Confirm_cmp(pred)) {
                /*
                 * rare case: two identical Confirms one after another,
                 * replace the second one with the first.
@@ -1577,34 +1631,27 @@ static ir_node *equivalent_node_CopyB(ir_node *n) {
  * Optimize Bounds(idx, idx, upper) into idx.
  */
 static ir_node *equivalent_node_Bound(ir_node *n) {
-       ir_node *idx   = get_Bound_index(n);
-       ir_node *lower = get_Bound_lower(n);
+       ir_node *idx  = get_Bound_index(n);
+       ir_node *pred = skip_Proj(idx);
        int ret_tuple = 0;
 
-       /* By definition lower < upper, so if idx == lower -->
-       lower <= idx && idx < upper */
-       if (idx == lower) {
-               /* Turn Bound into a tuple (mem, jmp, bad, idx) */
-               ret_tuple = 1;
-       } else {
-               ir_node *pred = skip_Proj(idx);
-
-               if (get_irn_op(pred) == op_Bound) {
+       if (is_Bound(pred)) {
+               /*
+                * idx was Bounds checked in the same MacroBlock previously,
+                * it is still valid if lower <= pred_lower && pred_upper <= upper.
+                */
+               ir_node *lower = get_Bound_lower(n);
+               ir_node *upper = get_Bound_upper(n);
+               if (get_Bound_lower(pred) == lower &&
+                       get_Bound_upper(pred) == upper &&
+                       get_irn_MacroBlock(n) == get_irn_MacroBlock(pred)) {
                        /*
-                        * idx was Bounds_check previously, it is still valid if
-                        * lower <= pred_lower && pred_upper <= upper.
+                        * One could expect that we simply return the previous
+                        * Bound here. However, this would be wrong, as we could
+                        * add an exception Proj to a new location then.
+                        * So, we must turn in into a tuple.
                         */
-                       ir_node *upper = get_Bound_upper(n);
-                       if (get_Bound_lower(pred) == lower &&
-                               get_Bound_upper(pred) == upper) {
-                               /*
-                                * One could expect that we simply return the previous
-                                * Bound here. However, this would be wrong, as we could
-                                * add an exception Proj to a new location then.
-                                * So, we must turn in into a tuple.
-                                */
-                               ret_tuple = 1;
-                       }
+                       ret_tuple = 1;
                }
        }
        if (ret_tuple) {
@@ -1695,7 +1742,7 @@ static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_equivalent_node(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *op
 static int is_const_Phi(ir_node *n) {
        int i;
 
-       if (! is_Phi(n))
+       if (! is_Phi(n) || get_irn_arity(n) == 0)
                return 0;
        for (i = get_irn_arity(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
                if (! is_Const(get_irn_n(n, i)))
@@ -1709,15 +1756,15 @@ static int is_const_Phi(ir_node *n) {
  * @param phi    the Phi node
  * @param other  the other operand
  * @param eval   an evaluator function
+ * @param mode   the mode of the result, may be different from the mode of the Phi!
  * @param left   if non-zero, other is the left operand, else the right
  *
  * @return a new Phi node if the conversion was successful, NULL else
  */
-static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, tarval *other, tarval *(*eval)(tarval *, tarval *), int left) {
+static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, tarval *other, tarval *(*eval)(tarval *, tarval *), ir_mode *mode, int left) {
        tarval   *tv;
        void     **res;
        ir_node  *pred;
-       ir_mode  *mode;
        ir_graph *irg;
        int      i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
 
@@ -1747,7 +1794,6 @@ static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, tarval *other, tarval *(*eval)(
                        res[i] = tv;
                }
        }
-       mode = get_irn_mode(phi);
        irg  = current_ir_graph;
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
@@ -1757,6 +1803,50 @@ static ir_node *apply_binop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, tarval *other, tarval *(*eval)(
        return new_r_Phi(irg, get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
 }  /* apply_binop_on_phi */
 
+/**
+ * Apply an evaluator on a binop with two constant Phi.
+ *
+ * @param a      the left Phi node
+ * @param b      the right Phi node
+ * @param eval   an evaluator function
+ * @param mode   the mode of the result, may be different from the mode of the Phi!
+ *
+ * @return a new Phi node if the conversion was successful, NULL else
+ */
+static ir_node *apply_binop_on_2_phis(ir_node *a, ir_node *b, tarval *(*eval)(tarval *, tarval *), ir_mode *mode) {
+       tarval   *tv_l, *tv_r, *tv;
+       void     **res;
+       ir_node  *pred;
+       ir_graph *irg;
+       int      i, n;
+
+       if (get_nodes_block(a) != get_nodes_block(b))
+               return NULL;
+
+       n = get_irn_arity(a);
+       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               pred = get_irn_n(a, i);
+               tv_l = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+               pred = get_irn_n(b, i);
+               tv_r = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+               tv   = eval(tv_l, tv_r);
+
+               if (tv == tarval_bad) {
+                       /* folding failed, bad */
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               res[i] = tv;
+       }
+       irg  = current_ir_graph;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               pred = get_irn_n(a, i);
+               res[i] = new_r_Const_type(irg, get_irg_start_block(irg), mode, res[i], get_Const_type(pred));
+       }
+       return new_r_Phi(irg, get_nodes_block(a), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
+}  /* apply_binop_on_2_phis */
+
 /**
  * Apply an evaluator on a unop with a constant operator (a Phi).
  *
@@ -1795,6 +1885,41 @@ static ir_node *apply_unop_on_phi(ir_node *phi, tarval *(*eval)(tarval *)) {
        return new_r_Phi(irg, get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
 }  /* apply_unop_on_phi */
 
+/**
+ * Apply a conversion on a constant operator (a Phi).
+ *
+ * @param phi    the Phi node
+ *
+ * @return a new Phi node if the conversion was successful, NULL else
+ */
+static ir_node *apply_conv_on_phi(ir_node *phi, ir_mode *mode) {
+       tarval   *tv;
+       void     **res;
+       ir_node  *pred;
+       ir_graph *irg;
+       int      i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
+
+       NEW_ARR_A(void *, res, n);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+               tv   = get_Const_tarval(pred);
+               tv   = tarval_convert_to(tv, mode);
+
+               if (tv == tarval_bad) {
+                       /* folding failed, bad */
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               res[i] = tv;
+       }
+       irg  = current_ir_graph;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               pred = get_irn_n(phi, i);
+               res[i] = new_r_Const_type(irg, get_irg_start_block(irg),
+                       mode, res[i], get_Const_type(pred));
+       }
+       return new_r_Phi(irg, get_nodes_block(phi), n, (ir_node **)res, mode);
+}  /* apply_conv_on_phi */
+
 /**
  * Transform AddP(P, ConvIs(Iu)), AddP(P, ConvIu(Is)) and
  * SubP(P, ConvIs(Iu)), SubP(P, ConvIu(Is)).
@@ -1804,17 +1929,17 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_AddSub(ir_node *n) {
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
        if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
-               ir_node *left  = get_binop_left(n);
-               ir_node *right = get_binop_right(n);
-               int ref_bits   = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
+               ir_node *left     = get_binop_left(n);
+               ir_node *right    = get_binop_right(n);
+               unsigned ref_bits = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
 
-               if (get_irn_op(left) == op_Conv) {
-                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(left);
-                       int bits      = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
+               if (is_Conv(left)) {
+                       ir_mode *lmode = get_irn_mode(left);
+                       unsigned bits = get_mode_size_bits(lmode);
 
                        if (ref_bits == bits &&
-                           mode_is_int(mode) &&
-                           get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+                           mode_is_int(lmode) &&
+                           get_mode_arithmetic(lmode) == irma_twos_complement) {
                                ir_node *pre      = get_Conv_op(left);
                                ir_mode *pre_mode = get_irn_mode(pre);
 
@@ -1831,13 +1956,13 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_AddSub(ir_node *n) {
                        }
                }
 
-               if (get_irn_op(right) == op_Conv) {
-                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(right);
-                       int bits      = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
+               if (is_Conv(right)) {
+                       ir_mode *rmode = get_irn_mode(right);
+                       unsigned bits = get_mode_size_bits(rmode);
 
                        if (ref_bits == bits &&
-                               mode_is_int(mode) &&
-                               get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+                           mode_is_int(rmode) &&
+                           get_mode_arithmetic(rmode) == irma_twos_complement) {
                                ir_node *pre      = get_Conv_op(right);
                                ir_mode *pre_mode = get_irn_mode(pre);
 
@@ -1853,30 +1978,47 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_AddSub(ir_node *n) {
                                }
                        }
                }
+
+               /* let address arithmetic use unsigned modes */
+               if (is_Const(right)) {
+                       ir_mode *rmode = get_irn_mode(right);
+
+                       if (mode_is_signed(rmode) && get_mode_arithmetic(rmode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+                               /* convert a AddP(P, *s) into AddP(P, *u) */
+                               ir_mode *nm = get_reference_mode_unsigned_eq(mode);
+
+                               ir_node *pre = new_r_Conv(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(n), right, nm);
+                               set_binop_right(n, pre);
+                       }
+               }
        }
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_AddSub */
 
-#define HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(op,a,b,c)                          \
-  c = NULL;                                                 \
-  if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {                     \
-    /* check for Op(Phi, Const) */                          \
-    c = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), op, 0);  \
-  }                                                         \
-  else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {                \
-    /* check for Op(Const, Phi) */                          \
-    c = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), op, 1);  \
-  }                                                         \
-  if (c) {                                                  \
-    DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, c, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);             \
-    return c;                                               \
+#define HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(eval, a, b, c, mode)                     \
+  c = NULL;                                                       \
+  if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {                           \
+    /* check for Op(Phi, Const) */                                \
+    c = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), eval, mode, 0);\
+  }                                                               \
+  else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {                      \
+    /* check for Op(Const, Phi) */                                \
+    c = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), eval, mode, 1);\
+  }                                                               \
+  else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {                  \
+    /* check for Op(Phi, Phi) */                                  \
+    c = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, eval, mode);                  \
+  }                                                               \
+  if (c) {                                                        \
+    DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, c, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);                   \
+    return c;                                                     \
   }
 
-#define HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(op,a,c)                   \
+#define HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(eval, a, c)               \
   c = NULL;                                       \
   if (is_const_Phi(a)) {                          \
     /* check for Op(Phi) */                       \
-    c = apply_unop_on_phi(a, op);                 \
+    c = apply_unop_on_phi(a, eval);               \
     if (c) {                                      \
       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, c, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI); \
       return c;                                   \
@@ -1901,9 +2043,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
        a = get_Add_left(n);
        b = get_Add_right(n);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_add, a,b,c);
-
        mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_add, a, b, c, mode);
 
        /* for FP these optimizations are only allowed if fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
        if (mode_is_float(mode) && (get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_strict_algebraic))
@@ -1911,7 +2052,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
 
        if (mode_is_num(mode)) {
                /* the following code leads to endless recursion when Mul are replaced by a simple instruction chain */
-               if (!get_opt_arch_dep_running() && a == b && mode_is_int(mode)) {
+               if (!is_arch_dep_running() && a == b && mode_is_int(mode)) {
                        ir_node *block = get_irn_n(n, -1);
 
                        n = new_rd_Mul(
@@ -1946,74 +2087,6 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_MINUS_B);
                        return n;
                }
-               if (! get_opt_reassociation()) {
-                       /* do NOT execute this code if reassociation is enabled, it does the inverse! */
-                       if (is_Mul(a)) {
-                               ir_node *ma = get_Mul_left(a);
-                               ir_node *mb = get_Mul_right(a);
-
-                               if (b == ma) {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-                                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                       ma,
-                                                       new_rd_Add(
-                                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                               mb,
-                                                               new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, blk, mode, 1),
-                                                               mode),
-                                                       mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_MUL_A_X_A);
-                                       return n;
-                               } else if (b == mb) {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-                                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                       mb,
-                                                       new_rd_Add(
-                                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                               ma,
-                                                               new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, blk, mode, 1),
-                                                               mode),
-                                                       mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_MUL_A_X_A);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (is_Mul(b)) {
-                               ir_node *ma = get_Mul_left(b);
-                               ir_node *mb = get_Mul_right(b);
-
-                               if (a == ma) {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-                                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                       ma,
-                                                       new_rd_Add(
-                                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                               mb,
-                                                               new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, blk, mode, 1),
-                                                               mode),
-                                                       mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_MUL_A_X_A);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                               if (a == mb) {
-                                       ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-                                       n = new_rd_Mul(
-                                                       get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                       mb,
-                                                       new_rd_Add(
-                                                               get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk,
-                                                               ma,
-                                                               new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, blk, mode, 1),
-                                                               mode),
-                                                       mode);
-                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_MUL_A_X_A);
-                                       return n;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
                if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
                        /* Here we rely on constants be on the RIGHT side */
                        if (is_Not(a)) {
@@ -2038,7 +2111,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
                                ir_node *op = get_Not_op(b);
 
                                if (op == a) {
-                                       /* ~x + x = -1 */
+                                       /* x + ~x = -1 */
                                        ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
                                        n = new_r_Const(current_ir_graph, blk, mode, get_mode_minus_one(mode));
                                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ADD_X_NOT_X);
@@ -2050,7 +2123,9 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Add(ir_node *n) {
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_Add */
 
-/* returns -cnst */
+/**
+ * returns -cnst or NULL if impossible
+ */
 static ir_node *const_negate(ir_node *cnst) {
        tarval   *tv    = tarval_neg(get_Const_tarval(cnst));
        dbg_info *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(cnst);
@@ -2084,7 +2159,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Sub(ir_node *n) {
        mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
 restart:
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_sub, a,b,c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_sub, a, b, c, mode);
 
        /* for FP these optimizations are only allowed if fp_strict_algebraic is disabled */
        if (mode_is_float(mode) && (get_irg_fp_model(current_ir_graph) & fp_strict_algebraic))
@@ -2109,7 +2184,6 @@ restart:
                dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
                ir_node  *left  = get_Minus_op(a);
-               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
                ir_node  *add   = new_rd_Add(dbg, irg, block, left, b, mode);
 
                n = new_rd_Minus(dbg, irg, block, add, mode);
@@ -2120,7 +2194,6 @@ restart:
                dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
                ir_node  *right = get_Minus_op(b);
-               ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
 
                n = new_rd_Add(dbg, irg, block, a, right, mode);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_MINUS);
@@ -2135,9 +2208,8 @@ restart:
                ir_node  *sub     = new_rd_Sub(s_dbg, irg, s_block, s_left, s_right, s_mode);
                dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                ir_node  *a_block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_mode  *a_mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-               n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, irg, a_block, a, sub, a_mode);
+               n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, irg, a_block, a, sub, mode);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
                return n;
        } else if (is_Mul(b)) { /* a - (b * C) -> a + (b * -C) */
@@ -2153,9 +2225,8 @@ restart:
                                ir_node  *mul     = new_rd_Mul(m_dbg, irg, m_block, m_left, cnst2, m_mode);
                                dbg_info *a_dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                                ir_node  *a_block = get_nodes_block(n);
-                               ir_mode  *a_mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-                               n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, irg, a_block, a, mul, a_mode);
+                               n = new_rd_Add(a_dbg, irg, a_block, a, mul, mode);
                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_TO_ADD);
                                return n;
                        }
@@ -2232,16 +2303,16 @@ restart:
 
                if (mode == get_irn_mode(b)) {
                        ir_mode *ma, *mb;
-
-                       a = get_Conv_op(a);
-                       b = get_Conv_op(b);
+                       ir_node *op_a = get_Conv_op(a);
+                       ir_node *op_b = get_Conv_op(b);
 
                        /* check if it's allowed to skip the conv */
-                       ma = get_irn_mode(a);
-                       mb = get_irn_mode(b);
+                       ma = get_irn_mode(op_a);
+                       mb = get_irn_mode(op_b);
 
                        if (mode_is_reference(ma) && mode_is_reference(mb)) {
                                /* SubInt(ConvInt(aP), ConvInt(bP)) -> SubInt(aP,bP) */
+                               a = op_a; b = op_b;
                                set_Sub_left(n, a);
                                set_Sub_right(n, b);
 
@@ -2250,7 +2321,7 @@ restart:
                }
        }
        /* do NOT execute this code if reassociation is enabled, it does the inverse! */
-       if (get_opt_reassociation() && get_irn_op(a) == op_Mul) {
+       if (!is_reassoc_running() && is_Mul(a)) {
                ir_node *ma = get_Mul_left(a);
                ir_node *mb = get_Mul_right(a);
 
@@ -2286,21 +2357,22 @@ restart:
                        return n;
                }
        }
-       if (is_Sub(a)) {
-               ir_node *x   = get_Sub_left(a);
-               ir_node *y   = get_Sub_right(a);
-               ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-               ir_mode *m_b = get_irn_mode(b);
-               ir_mode *m_y = get_irn_mode(y);
+       if (is_Sub(a)) { /* (x - y) - b -> x - (y + b) */
+               ir_node *x   =      get_Sub_left(a);
+               ir_node *y        = get_Sub_right(a);
+               ir_node *blk      = get_irn_n(n, -1);
+               ir_mode *m_b      = get_irn_mode(b);
+               ir_mode *m_y      = get_irn_mode(y);
+               ir_mode *add_mode;
                ir_node *add;
 
                /* Determine the right mode for the Add. */
                if (m_b == m_y)
-                       mode = m_b;
+                       add_mode = m_b;
                else if (mode_is_reference(m_b))
-                       mode = m_b;
+                       add_mode = m_b;
                else if (mode_is_reference(m_y))
-                       mode = m_y;
+                       add_mode = m_y;
                else {
                        /*
                         * Both modes are different but none is reference,
@@ -2311,7 +2383,7 @@ restart:
                        return n;
                }
 
-               add = new_r_Add(current_ir_graph, blk, y, b, mode);
+               add = new_r_Add(current_ir_graph, blk, y, b, add_mode);
 
                n = new_rd_Sub(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, x, add, mode);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_SUB_SUB_X_Y_Z);
@@ -2349,12 +2421,14 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul2n(ir_node *n, ir_mode *mode) {
        ir_mode *smode = get_irn_mode(a);
 
        if (ta == get_mode_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)1 * (L)b = (L)b */
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
                n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, b, mode);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
                return n;
        }
        else if (ta == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)-1 * (L)b = (L)b */
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
                n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, b, smode);
                n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, n, mode);
@@ -2362,12 +2436,14 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul2n(ir_node *n, ir_mode *mode) {
                return n;
        }
        if (tb == get_mode_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)a * (L)1 = (L)a */
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(a, -1);
                n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, a, mode);
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_NEUTRAL_1);
                return n;
        }
        else if (tb == get_mode_minus_one(smode)) {
+               /* (L)a * (L)-1 = (L)-a */
                ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
                n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, a, smode);
                n = new_rd_Conv(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, n, mode);
@@ -2394,7 +2470,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n) {
        if (mode != get_irn_mode(a))
                return transform_node_Mul2n(n, mode);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_mul, a,b,c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_mul, a, b, c, mode);
 
        if (mode_is_signed(mode)) {
                ir_node *r = NULL;
@@ -2453,7 +2529,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n) {
                if (is_Const(a)) {
                        tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(a);
                        if (tarval_ieee754_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_ieee754_zero_mantissa(tv)) {
-                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), b, b, mode);
+                               /* 2.0 * b = b + b */
+                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(n), b, b, mode);
                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
                                return n;
                        }
@@ -2461,7 +2538,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n) {
                else if (is_Const(b)) {
                        tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
                        if (tarval_ieee754_get_exponent(tv) == 1 && tarval_ieee754_zero_mantissa(tv)) {
-                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), a, a, mode);
+                               /* a * 2.0 = a + a */
+                               n = new_rd_Add(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(n), a, a, mode);
                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_ADD_A_A);
                                return n;
                        }
@@ -2474,10 +2552,39 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mul(ir_node *n) {
  * Transform a Div Node.
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Div(ir_node *n) {
-       tarval *tv = value_of(n);
        ir_mode *mode = get_Div_resmode(n);
-       ir_node *value = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_Div_left(n);
+       ir_node *b = get_Div_right(n);
+       ir_node *value;
+       tarval  *tv;
+
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), tarval_div, mode, 0);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), tarval_div, mode, 1);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, tarval_div, mode);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
 
+       value = n;
+       tv = value_of(n);
        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                value = new_Const(get_tarval_mode(tv), tv);
 
@@ -2533,10 +2640,39 @@ make_tuple:
  * Transform a Mod node.
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Mod(ir_node *n) {
-       tarval *tv = value_of(n);
        ir_mode *mode = get_Mod_resmode(n);
-       ir_node *value = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_Mod_left(n);
+       ir_node *b = get_Mod_right(n);
+       ir_node *value;
+       tarval  *tv;
+
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), tarval_mod, mode, 0);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), tarval_mod, mode, 1);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
+               value = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, tarval_mod, mode);
+               if (value) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, value, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
 
+       value = n;
+       tv = value_of(n);
        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                value = new_Const(get_tarval_mode(tv), tv);
 
@@ -2596,14 +2732,48 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_DivMod(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *a = get_DivMod_left(n);
        ir_node *b = get_DivMod_right(n);
        ir_mode *mode = get_DivMod_resmode(n);
-       tarval *ta = value_of(a);
-       tarval *tb = value_of(b);
+       tarval *ta, *tb;
        int evaluated = 0;
+       ir_node *va, *vb;
+
+       if (is_Const(b) && is_const_Phi(a)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Const) */
+               va = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), tarval_div, mode, 0);
+               vb = apply_binop_on_phi(a, get_Const_tarval(b), tarval_mod, mode, 0);
+               if (va && vb) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, va, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, vb, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_Const(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Const, Phi) */
+               va = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), tarval_div, mode, 1);
+               vb = apply_binop_on_phi(b, get_Const_tarval(a), tarval_mod, mode, 1);
+               if (va && vb) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, va, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, vb, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
+       else if (is_const_Phi(a) && is_const_Phi(b)) {
+               /* check for Div(Phi, Phi) */
+               va = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, tarval_div, mode);
+               vb = apply_binop_on_2_phis(a, b, tarval_mod, mode);
+               if (va && vb) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, va, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, vb, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       goto make_tuple;
+               }
+       }
 
+       ta = value_of(a);
+       tb = value_of(b);
        if (tb != tarval_bad) {
                if (tb == get_mode_one(get_tarval_mode(tb))) {
-                       b = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, b);
+                       va = a;
+                       vb = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, vb);
                        goto make_tuple;
                } else if (ta != tarval_bad) {
                        tarval *resa, *resb;
@@ -2612,28 +2782,30 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_DivMod(ir_node *n) {
                                                             Jmp for X result!? */
                        resb = tarval_mod(ta, tb);
                        if (resb == tarval_bad) return n; /* Causes exception! */
-                       a = new_Const(mode, resa);
-                       b = new_Const(mode, resb);
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, a);
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, b);
+                       va = new_Const(mode, resa);
+                       vb = new_Const(mode, resb);
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, va);
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, vb);
                        goto make_tuple;
                } else if (mode_is_signed(mode) && tb == get_mode_minus_one(mode)) {
-                       a = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), a, mode);
-                       b = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, a);
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, b);
+                       va = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), a, mode);
+                       vb = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, va);
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, vb);
                        goto make_tuple;
                } else { /* Try architecture dependent optimization */
-                       arch_dep_replace_divmod_by_const(&a, &b, n);
-                       evaluated = a != NULL;
+                       va = a;
+                       vb = b;
+                       arch_dep_replace_divmod_by_const(&va, &vb, n);
+                       evaluated = va != NULL;
                }
        } else if (a == b) {
                if (value_not_zero(a, &dummy)) {
                        /* a/a && a != 0 */
-                       a = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
-                       b = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, a);
-                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, b);
+                       va = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+                       vb = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, va);
+                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(n, vb);
                        goto make_tuple;
                } else {
                        /* BEWARE: it is NOT possible to optimize a/a to 1, as this may cause a exception */
@@ -2641,7 +2813,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_DivMod(ir_node *n) {
                }
        } else if (ta == get_mode_null(mode) && value_not_zero(b, &dummy)) {
                /* 0 / non-Const = 0 */
-               b = a;
+               vb = va = a;
                goto make_tuple;
        }
 
@@ -2659,8 +2831,8 @@ make_tuple:
                set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_M,         mem);
                set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_X_regular, new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, blk));
                set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_X_except,  new_Bad());  /* no exception */
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_res_div,   a);
-               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_res_mod,  b);
+               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_res_div,   va);
+               set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_DivMod_res_mod,   vb);
        }
 
        return n;
@@ -2678,8 +2850,17 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Quot(ir_node *n) {
 
                if (is_Const(b)) {
                        tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(b);
+                       int rem;
 
+                       /*
+                        * Floating point constant folding might be disabled here to
+                        * prevent rounding.
+                        * However, as we check for exact result, doing it is safe.
+                        * Switch it on.
+                        */
+                       rem = tarval_enable_fp_ops(1);
                        tv = tarval_quo(get_mode_one(mode), tv);
+                       (void)tarval_enable_fp_ops(rem);
 
                        /* Do the transformation if the result is either exact or we are not
                           using strict rules. */
@@ -2709,33 +2890,49 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Quot(ir_node *n) {
 /**
  * Optimize Abs(x) into  x if x is Confirmed >= 0
  * Optimize Abs(x) into -x if x is Confirmed <= 0
+ * Optimize Abs(-x) int Abs(x)
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Abs(ir_node *n) {
-       ir_node        *oldn = n;
-       ir_node        *a = get_Abs_op(n);
-       value_classify_sign sign = classify_value_sign(a);
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_Abs_op(n);
+       ir_mode *mode;
 
-       if (sign == value_classified_negative) {
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_abs, a, c);
+
+       switch (classify_value_sign(a)) {
+       case value_classified_negative:
+               mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
                /*
                 * We can replace the Abs by -x here.
-                * We even could add a new Confirm here.
+                * We even could add a new Confirm here
+                * (if not twos complement)
                 *
                 * Note that -x would create a new node, so we could
                 * not run it in the equivalent_node() context.
                 */
                n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
-                               get_irn_n(n, -1), a, mode);
+                               get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
 
                DBG_OPT_CONFIRM(oldn, n);
-       } else if (sign == value_classified_positive) {
+               return n;
+       case value_classified_positive:
                /* n is positive, Abs is not needed */
                n = a;
 
                DBG_OPT_CONFIRM(oldn, n);
+               return n;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       if (is_Minus(a)) {
+               /* Abs(-x) = Abs(x) */
+               mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+               n = new_rd_Abs(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
+                               get_nodes_block(n), get_Minus_op(a), mode);
+               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_ABS_MINUS_X);
+               return n;
        }
-
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_Abs */
 
@@ -2760,7 +2957,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Cond(ir_node *n) {
            (get_opt_unreachable_code())) {
                /* It's a boolean Cond, branching on a boolean constant.
                   Replace it by a tuple (Bad, Jmp) or (Jmp, Bad) */
-               jmp = new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(n));
+               ir_node *blk = get_nodes_block(n);
+               jmp = new_r_Jmp(current_ir_graph, blk);
                turn_into_tuple(n, pn_Cond_max);
                if (ta == tarval_b_true) {
                        set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_false, new_Bad());
@@ -2770,12 +2968,16 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Cond(ir_node *n) {
                        set_Tuple_pred(n, pn_Cond_true, new_Bad());
                }
                /* We might generate an endless loop, so keep it alive. */
-               add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(current_ir_graph), get_nodes_block(n));
+               add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(current_ir_graph), blk);
        }
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_Cond */
 
-typedef ir_node* (*recursive_transform) (ir_node *n);
+/**
+ * Prototype of a recursive transform function
+ * for bitwise distributive transformations.
+ */
+typedef ir_node* (*recursive_transform)(ir_node *n);
 
 /**
  * makes use of distributive laws for and, or, eor
@@ -2826,7 +3028,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_bitwise_distributive(ir_node *n,
                ir_node *b_left  = get_binop_left(b);
                ir_node *b_right = get_binop_right(b);
                ir_node *c       = NULL;
-               ir_node *op1, *op2;
+               ir_node *op1     = NULL;
+               ir_node *op2     = NULL;
 
                if (is_op_commutative(op)) {
                        if (a_left == b_left) {
@@ -2867,9 +3070,10 @@ static ir_node *transform_bitwise_distributive(ir_node *n,
                                n = new_rd_And(dbgi, irg, blk, new_n, c, mode);
                        } else {
                                n = exact_copy(a);
-                               set_irn_n(n, -1, blk);
+                               set_nodes_block(n, blk);
                                set_binop_left(n, new_n);
                                set_binop_right(n, c);
+                               add_identities(current_ir_graph->value_table, n);
                        }
 
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, a, b, n, FS_OPT_SHIFT_AND);
@@ -2889,9 +3093,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *b = get_And_right(n);
        ir_mode *mode;
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_and, a,b,c);
-
        mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_and, a, b, c, mode);
 
        /* we can evaluate 2 Projs of the same Cmp */
        if (mode == mode_b && is_Proj(a) && is_Proj(b)) {
@@ -2955,7 +3158,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n) {
                        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       ar = new_rd_Minus(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, ar, mode);
+                       ar = new_rd_Not(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, ar, mode);
                        n  = new_rd_And(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, ar, b, mode);
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
                        return n;
@@ -2965,7 +3168,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n) {
                        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       al = new_rd_Minus(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, al, mode);
+                       al = new_rd_Not(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, al, mode);
                        n  = new_rd_And(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, al, b, mode);
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
                        return n;
@@ -2980,7 +3183,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n) {
                        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       br = new_rd_Minus(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, br, mode);
+                       br = new_rd_Not(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, br, mode);
                        n  = new_rd_And(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, br, a, mode);
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
                        return n;
@@ -2990,7 +3193,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_And(ir_node *n) {
                        dbg_info *dbg  = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
                        ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
-                       bl = new_rd_Minus(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, bl, mode);
+                       bl = new_rd_Not(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, bl, mode);
                        n  = new_rd_And(dbg, current_ir_graph, block, bl, a, mode);
                        DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
                        return n;
@@ -3023,10 +3226,10 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Eor(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *b = get_Eor_right(n);
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_eor, a,b,c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_eor, a, b, c, mode);
 
        /* we can evaluate 2 Projs of the same Cmp */
-       if(get_irn_mode(n) == mode_b && is_Proj(a) && is_Proj(b)) {
+       if (mode == mode_b && is_Proj(a) && is_Proj(b)) {
                ir_node *pred_a = get_Proj_pred(a);
                ir_node *pred_b = get_Proj_pred(b);
                if(pred_a == pred_b) {
@@ -3047,22 +3250,29 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Eor(ir_node *n) {
                n = new_rd_Const(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1),
                                 mode, get_mode_null(mode));
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_A_A);
-       } else if ((mode == mode_b)
-                  && (get_irn_op(a) == op_Proj)
-                  && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)
-                  && tarval_is_one(value_of(b))
-                  && (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cmp)) {
+       } else if (mode == mode_b &&
+                       is_Proj(a) &&
+                       is_Const(b) && is_Const_one(b) &&
+                       is_Cmp(get_Proj_pred(a))) {
                /* The Eor negates a Cmp. The Cmp has the negated result anyways! */
                n = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), get_Proj_pred(a),
                                mode_b, get_negated_pnc(get_Proj_proj(a), mode));
 
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT_BOOL);
-       } else if (mode == mode_b && tarval_is_one(value_of(b))) {
-               /* The Eor is a Not. Replace it by a Not. */
-               /*   ????!!!Extend to bitfield 1111111. */
-               n = new_r_Not(current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), a, mode_b);
-
-               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+       } else if (is_Const(b)) {
+               if (is_Not(a)) { /* ~x ^ const -> x ^ ~const */
+                       ir_node  *cnst   = new_Const(mode, tarval_not(get_Const_tarval(b)));
+                       ir_node  *not_op = get_Not_op(a);
+                       dbg_info *dbg    = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg    = current_ir_graph;
+                       ir_node  *block  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_mode  *mode   = get_irn_mode(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, irg, block, not_op, cnst, mode);
+                       return n;
+               } else if (is_Const_all_one(b)) { /* x ^ 1...1 -> ~1 */
+                       n = new_r_Not(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(n), a, mode);
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_EOR_TO_NOT);
+               }
        } else {
                n = transform_bitwise_distributive(n, transform_node_Eor);
        }
@@ -3075,30 +3285,51 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Eor(ir_node *n) {
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Not(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Not_op(n);
-       ir_op *op_a = get_irn_op(a);
+       ir_node *a    = get_Not_op(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
        HANDLE_UNOP_PHI(tarval_not,a,c);
 
        /* check for a boolean Not */
-       if (   (get_irn_mode(n) == mode_b)
-           && (op_a == op_Proj)
-           && (get_irn_mode(a) == mode_b)
-           && (get_irn_op(get_Proj_pred(a)) == op_Cmp)) {
+       if (mode == mode_b &&
+                       is_Proj(a) &&
+                       is_Cmp(get_Proj_pred(a))) {
                /* We negate a Cmp. The Cmp has the negated result anyways! */
                n = new_r_Proj(current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(n, -1), get_Proj_pred(a),
                                mode_b, get_negated_pnc(get_Proj_proj(a), mode_b));
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_CMP);
-                return n;
+               return n;
        }
-       if (op_a == op_Sub) {
-               ir_node *sub_r = get_Sub_right(a);
-               if (is_Const(sub_r) && is_Const_one(sub_r)) {
-                       /* ~(x-1) = -x */
-                       ir_node *op = get_Sub_left(a);
-                       ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
-                       n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, op, get_irn_mode(n));
-                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_MINUS_1);
+       if  (is_Eor(a)) {
+               ir_node *eor_b = get_Eor_right(a);
+               if (is_Const(eor_b)) { /* ~(x ^ const) -> x ^ ~const */
+                       ir_node  *cnst  = new_Const(mode, tarval_not(get_Const_tarval(eor_b)));
+                       ir_node  *eor_a = get_Eor_left(a);
+                       dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_mode  *mode  = get_irn_mode(n);
+                       n = new_rd_Eor(dbg, irg, block, eor_a, cnst, mode);
+                       return n;
+               }
+       }
+       if (get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
+               if (is_Minus(a)) { /* ~-x -> x + -1 */
+                       dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(n);
+                       ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
+                       ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                       ir_node  *add_l = get_Minus_op(a);
+                       ir_node  *add_r = new_rd_Const(dbg, irg, block, mode, get_mode_minus_one(mode));
+                       n = new_rd_Add(dbg, irg, block, add_l, add_r, mode);
+               } else if (is_Add(a)) {
+                       ir_node *add_r = get_Add_right(a);
+                       if (is_Const(add_r) && is_Const_all_one(add_r)) {
+                               /* ~(x + -1) = -x */
+                               ir_node *op = get_Add_left(a);
+                               ir_node *blk = get_irn_n(n, -1);
+                               n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, blk, op, get_irn_mode(n));
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_NOT_MINUS_1);
+                       }
                }
        }
        return n;
@@ -3109,6 +3340,9 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Not(ir_node *n) {
  * Optimize:
  *   -(~x) = x + 1
  *   -(a-b) = b - a
+ *   -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1)
+ *   -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1)
+ *   -(a * const) -> a * -const
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
@@ -3136,7 +3370,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n) {
                        if (is_Const(c)) {
                                tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
+                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
                                        /* -(a >>u (size-1)) = a >>s (size-1) */
                                        ir_node *v = get_Shr_left(a);
 
@@ -3152,7 +3386,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n) {
                        if (is_Const(c)) {
                                tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
 
-                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
+                               if (tarval_is_long(tv) && get_tarval_long(tv) == (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1) {
                                        /* -(a >>s (size-1)) = a >>u (size-1) */
                                        ir_node *v = get_Shrs_left(a);
 
@@ -3174,6 +3408,23 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Minus(ir_node *n) {
                return n;
        }
 
+       if (is_Mul(a)) { /* -(a * const) -> a * -const */
+               ir_node *mul_l = get_Mul_left(a);
+               ir_node *mul_r = get_Mul_right(a);
+               if (is_Const(mul_r)) {
+                       tarval   *tv    = tarval_neg(get_Const_tarval(mul_r));
+                       if(tv != tarval_bad) {
+                               ir_node  *cnst  = new_Const(mode, tv);
+                               dbg_info *dbg   = get_irn_dbg_info(a);
+                               ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
+                               ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(a);
+                               n = new_rd_Mul(dbg, irg, block, mul_l, cnst, mode);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM2(oldn, a, n, FS_OPT_MINUS_MUL_C);
+                               return n;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_Minus */
 
@@ -3185,13 +3436,13 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Cast(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *pred = get_Cast_op(n);
        ir_type *tp = get_irn_type(n);
 
-       if (get_irn_op(pred) == op_Const && get_Const_type(pred) != tp) {
+       if (is_Const(pred) && get_Const_type(pred) != tp) {
                n = new_rd_Const_type(NULL, current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(pred, -1), get_irn_mode(pred),
                        get_Const_tarval(pred), tp);
                DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(oldn, n);
-       } else if ((get_irn_op(pred) == op_SymConst) && (get_SymConst_value_type(pred) != tp)) {
-               n = new_rd_SymConst_type(NULL, current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(pred, -1), get_SymConst_symbol(pred),
-                       get_SymConst_kind(pred), tp);
+       } else if (is_SymConst(pred) && get_SymConst_value_type(pred) != tp) {
+               n = new_rd_SymConst_type(NULL, current_ir_graph, get_irn_n(pred, -1), get_irn_mode(pred),
+                       get_SymConst_symbol(pred), get_SymConst_kind(pred), tp);
                DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(oldn, n);
        }
 
@@ -3210,6 +3461,15 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Div(ir_node *proj) {
 
        if (value_not_zero(b, &confirm)) {
                /* div(x, y) && y != 0 */
+               if (confirm == NULL) {
+                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
+                       new_mem = get_Div_mem(div);
+                       if (is_Pin(new_mem))
+                               new_mem = get_Pin_op(new_mem);
+                       set_Div_mem(div, new_mem);
+                       set_irn_pinned(div, op_pin_state_floats);
+               }
+
                proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
                switch (proj_nr) {
                case pn_Div_X_regular:
@@ -3251,6 +3511,15 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Mod(ir_node *proj) {
                /* mod(x, y) && y != 0 */
                proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
 
+               if (confirm == NULL) {
+                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
+                       new_mem = get_Mod_mem(mod);
+                       if (is_Pin(new_mem))
+                               new_mem = get_Pin_op(new_mem);
+                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
+                       set_irn_pinned(mod, op_pin_state_floats);
+               }
+
                switch (proj_nr) {
 
                case pn_Mod_X_regular:
@@ -3269,9 +3538,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Mod(ir_node *proj) {
                                /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
                                new_mem = new_r_Pin(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
                        }
-                       set_irn_pinned(mod, op_pin_state_floats);
                        /* this is a Mod without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
-                       set_Mod_mem(mod, get_irg_no_mem(current_ir_graph));
+                       set_Mod_mem(mod, new_mem);
                        return res;
                case pn_Mod_res:
                        if (get_Mod_left(mod) == b) {
@@ -3301,6 +3569,15 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_DivMod(ir_node *proj) {
                /* DivMod(x, y) && y != 0 */
                proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
 
+               if (confirm == NULL) {
+                       /* we are sure we have a Const != 0 */
+                       new_mem = get_DivMod_mem(divmod);
+                       if (is_Pin(new_mem))
+                               new_mem = get_Pin_op(new_mem);
+                       set_DivMod_mem(divmod, new_mem);
+                       set_irn_pinned(divmod, op_pin_state_floats);
+               }
+
                switch (proj_nr) {
 
                case pn_DivMod_X_regular:
@@ -3319,9 +3596,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_DivMod(ir_node *proj) {
                                /* This node can only float up to the Confirm block */
                                new_mem = new_r_Pin(current_ir_graph, get_nodes_block(confirm), new_mem);
                        }
-                       set_irn_pinned(divmod, op_pin_state_floats);
                        /* this is a DivMod without exception, we can remove the memory edge */
-                       set_DivMod_mem(divmod, get_irg_no_mem(current_ir_graph));
+                       set_DivMod_mem(divmod, new_mem);
                        return res;
 
                case pn_DivMod_res_mod:
@@ -3369,33 +3645,73 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cond(ir_node *proj) {
        return proj;
 }  /* transform_node_Proj_Cond */
 
+/**
+ * Create a 0 constant of given mode.
+ */
+static ir_node *create_zero_const(ir_mode *mode) {
+       tarval   *tv    = get_mode_null(mode);
+       ir_node  *cnst  = new_Const(mode, tv);
+
+       return cnst;
+}
+
+/* the order of the values is important! */
+typedef enum const_class {
+       const_const = 0,
+       const_like  = 1,
+       const_other = 2
+} const_class;
+
+static const_class classify_const(const ir_node* n)
+{
+       if (is_Const(n))         return const_const;
+       if (is_irn_constlike(n)) return const_like;
+       return const_other;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether r is more constlike or has a larger index (in that order)
+ * than l.
+ */
+static int operands_are_normalized(const ir_node *l, const ir_node *r)
+{
+       const const_class l_order = classify_const(l);
+       const const_class r_order = classify_const(r);
+       return
+               l_order > r_order ||
+               (l_order == r_order && get_irn_idx(l) <= get_irn_idx(r));
+}
+
 /**
  * Normalizes and optimizes Cmp nodes.
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
-       ir_node *n     = get_Proj_pred(proj);
-       ir_node *left  = get_Cmp_left(n);
-       ir_node *right = get_Cmp_right(n);
-       ir_node *c     = NULL;
-       tarval *tv     = NULL;
-       int changed    = 0;
-       ir_mode *mode  = NULL;
-       long proj_nr   = get_Proj_proj(proj);
-
-       /* we can evaluate this direct */
-       switch(proj_nr) {
+       ir_node      *n      = get_Proj_pred(proj);
+       ir_node      *left   = get_Cmp_left(n);
+       ir_node      *right  = get_Cmp_right(n);
+       tarval      *tv      = NULL;
+       int          changed = 0;
+       ir_mode     *mode    = NULL;
+       long         proj_nr = get_Proj_proj(proj);
+
+       /* we can evaluate some cases directly */
+       switch (proj_nr) {
        case pn_Cmp_False:
                return new_Const(mode_b, get_tarval_b_false());
        case pn_Cmp_True:
                return new_Const(mode_b, get_tarval_b_true());
        case pn_Cmp_Leg:
-               if(!mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(left)))
+               if (!mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(left)))
                        return new_Const(mode_b, get_tarval_b_true());
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
 
+       /* remove Casts of both sides */
+       left  = skip_Cast(left);
+       right = skip_Cast(right);
+
        /* Remove unnecessary conversions */
        /* TODO handle constants */
        if (is_Conv(left) && is_Conv(right)) {
@@ -3405,7 +3721,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                ir_mode *mode_left   = get_irn_mode(op_left);
                ir_mode *mode_right  = get_irn_mode(op_right);
 
-               if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && smaller_mode(mode_right, mode)) {
+               if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode) && smaller_mode(mode_right, mode)
+                               && mode_left != mode_b && mode_right != mode_b) {
                        ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
                        ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
@@ -3413,149 +3730,172 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                left  = op_left;
                                right = op_right;
                                changed |= 1;
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV_CONV);
                        } else if (smaller_mode(mode_left, mode_right)) {
                                left  = new_r_Conv(irg, block, op_left, mode_right);
                                right = op_right;
                                changed |= 1;
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
                        } else if (smaller_mode(mode_right, mode_left)) {
                                left  = op_left;
                                right = new_r_Conv(irg, block, op_right, mode_left);
                                changed |= 1;
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       /* TODO extend to arbitrary constants */
-       if (is_Conv(left) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right)) {
-               ir_mode* mode    = get_irn_mode(left);
-               ir_node* op      = get_Conv_op(left);
-               ir_mode* op_mode = get_irn_mode(op);
-
-               if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) > get_mode_size_bits(op_mode) &&
-                               (mode_is_signed(mode) || !mode_is_signed(op_mode))) {
-                       ir_node  *null  = new_Const(op_mode, get_mode_null(op_mode));
-                       set_Cmp_left( n, op);
-                       set_Cmp_right(n, null);
-                       return proj;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* remove Casts */
-       if (is_Cast(left))
-               left = get_Cast_op(left);
-       if (is_Cast(right))
-               right = get_Cast_op(right);
-
-       /* remove operation of both sides if possible */
+       /* remove operation on both sides if possible */
        if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) {
-               ir_opcode lop = get_irn_opcode(left);
-
-               if (lop == get_irn_opcode(right)) {
-                       ir_node *ll, *lr, *rl, *rr;
-
-                       /* same operation on both sides, try to remove */
-                       switch (lop) {
-                       case iro_Not:
-                       case iro_Minus:
-                               /* ~a CMP ~b => a CMP b, -a CMP -b ==> a CMP b */
-                               left  = get_unop_op(left);
-                               right = get_unop_op(right);
-                               changed |= 1;
-                               break;
-                       case iro_Add:
-                               ll = get_Add_left(left);
-                               lr = get_Add_right(left);
-                               rl = get_Add_left(right);
-                               rr = get_Add_right(right);
-
-                               if (ll == rl) {
-                                       /* X + a CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = lr;
-                                       right = rr;
-                                       changed |= 1;
-                               } else if (ll == rr) {
-                                       /* X + a CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = lr;
-                                       right = rl;
-                                       changed |= 1;
-                               } else if (lr == rl) {
-                                       /* a + X CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = ll;
-                                       right = rr;
-                                       changed |= 1;
-                               } else if (lr == rr) {
-                                       /* a + X CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = ll;
-                                       right = rl;
+               /*
+                * The following operations are NOT safe for floating point operations, for instance
+                * 1.0 + inf == 2.0 + inf, =/=> x == y
+                */
+               if (mode_is_int(get_irn_mode(left))) {
+                       unsigned lop = get_irn_opcode(left);
+
+                       if (lop == get_irn_opcode(right)) {
+                               ir_node *ll, *lr, *rl, *rr;
+
+                               /* same operation on both sides, try to remove */
+                               switch (lop) {
+                               case iro_Not:
+                               case iro_Minus:
+                                       /* ~a CMP ~b => a CMP b, -a CMP -b ==> a CMP b */
+                                       left  = get_unop_op(left);
+                                       right = get_unop_op(right);
                                        changed |= 1;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Add:
+                                       ll = get_Add_left(left);
+                                       lr = get_Add_right(left);
+                                       rl = get_Add_left(right);
+                                       rr = get_Add_right(right);
+
+                                       if (ll == rl) {
+                                               /* X + a CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (ll == rr) {
+                                               /* X + a CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rl) {
+                                               /* a + X CMP X + b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
+                                               /* a + X CMP b + X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Sub:
+                                       ll = get_Sub_left(left);
+                                       lr = get_Sub_right(left);
+                                       rl = get_Sub_left(right);
+                                       rr = get_Sub_right(right);
+
+                                       if (ll == rl) {
+                                               /* X - a CMP X - b ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = lr;
+                                               right = rr;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       } else if (lr == rr) {
+                                               /* a - X CMP b - X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = ll;
+                                               right = rl;
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Rot:
+                                       if (get_Rot_right(left) == get_Rot_right(right)) {
+                                               /* a ROT X CMP b ROT X ==> a CMP b */
+                                               left  = get_Rot_left(left);
+                                               right = get_Rot_left(right);
+                                               changed |= 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       break;
                                }
-                               break;
-                       case iro_Sub:
-                               ll = get_Sub_left(left);
-                               lr = get_Sub_right(left);
-                               rl = get_Sub_left(right);
-                               rr = get_Sub_right(right);
-
-                               if (ll == rl) {
-                                       /* X - a CMP X - b ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = lr;
-                                       right = rr;
-                                       changed |= 1;
-                               } else if (lr == rr) {
-                                       /* a - X CMP b - X ==> a CMP b */
-                                       left  = ll;
-                                       right = rl;
+                       }
+
+                       /* X+A == A, A+X == A, A-X == A -> X == 0 */
+                       if (is_Add(left) || is_Sub(left)) {
+                               ir_node *ll = get_binop_left(left);
+                               ir_node *lr = get_binop_right(left);
+
+                               if (lr == right && is_Add(left)) {
+                                       ir_node *tmp = ll;
+                                       ll = lr;
+                                       lr = tmp;
+                               }
+                               if (ll == right) {
+                                       left     = lr;
+                                       right    = create_zero_const(get_irn_mode(left));
                                        changed |= 1;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                }
-                               break;
-                       case iro_Rot:
-                               if (get_Rot_right(left) == get_Rot_right(right)) {
-                                       /* a ROT X CMP b ROT X */
-                                       left  = get_Rot_left(left);
-                                       right = get_Rot_left(right);
+                       }
+                       if (is_Add(right) || is_Sub(right)) {
+                               ir_node *rl = get_binop_left(right);
+                               ir_node *rr = get_binop_right(right);
+
+                               if (rr == left && is_Add(right)) {
+                                       ir_node *tmp = rl;
+                                       rl = rr;
+                                       rr = tmp;
+                               }
+                               if (rl == left) {
+                                       left     = rr;
+                                       right    = create_zero_const(get_irn_mode(left));
                                        changed |= 1;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_OP);
                                }
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               break;
                        }
-               }
-       }
+               }  /* mode_is_int(...) */
+       }  /* proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg */
 
+       /* replace mode_b compares with ands/ors */
        if (get_irn_mode(left) == mode_b) {
                ir_graph *irg   = current_ir_graph;
                ir_node  *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+               ir_node  *bres;
 
                switch (proj_nr) {
-                       case pn_Cmp_Le: return new_r_Or( irg, block, new_r_Not(irg, block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
-                       case pn_Cmp_Lt: return new_r_And(irg, block, new_r_Not(irg, block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b);
-                       case pn_Cmp_Ge: return new_r_Or( irg, block, left, new_r_Not(irg, block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
-                       case pn_Cmp_Gt: return new_r_And(irg, block, left, new_r_Not(irg, block, right, mode_b), mode_b);
-                       case pn_Cmp_Lg: return new_r_Eor(irg, block, left, right, mode_b);
-                       case pn_Cmp_Eq: return new_r_Not(irg, block, new_r_Eor(irg, block, left, right, mode_b), mode_b);
+                       case pn_Cmp_Le: bres = new_r_Or( irg, block, new_r_Not(irg, block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b); break;
+                       case pn_Cmp_Lt: bres = new_r_And(irg, block, new_r_Not(irg, block, left, mode_b), right, mode_b); break;
+                       case pn_Cmp_Ge: bres = new_r_Or( irg, block, left, new_r_Not(irg, block, right, mode_b), mode_b); break;
+                       case pn_Cmp_Gt: bres = new_r_And(irg, block, left, new_r_Not(irg, block, right, mode_b), mode_b); break;
+                       case pn_Cmp_Lg: bres = new_r_Eor(irg, block, left, right, mode_b); break;
+                       case pn_Cmp_Eq: bres = new_r_Not(irg, block, new_r_Eor(irg, block, left, right, mode_b), mode_b); break;
+                       default: bres = NULL;
+               }
+               if (bres) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, bres, FS_OPT_CMP_TO_BOOL);
+                       return bres;
                }
        }
 
-       if (!get_opt_reassociation())
-               return proj;
-
        /*
         * First step: normalize the compare op
         * by placing the constant on the right side
         * or moving the lower address node to the left.
-        * We ignore the case that both are constants
-        * this case should be optimized away.
         */
-       if (is_Const(right)) {
-               c = right;
-       } else if (is_Const(left)) {
-               c     = left;
-               left  = right;
-               right = c;
-
-               proj_nr = get_inversed_pnc(proj_nr);
-               changed |= 1;
-       } else if (get_irn_idx(left) > get_irn_idx(right)) {
+       if (!operands_are_normalized(left, right)) {
                ir_node *t = left;
 
                left  = right;
@@ -3571,9 +3911,28 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
         * later and may help to normalize more compares.
         * Of course this is only possible for integer values.
         */
-       if (c) {
-               mode = get_irn_mode(c);
-               tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+       if (is_Const(right)) {
+               mode = get_irn_mode(right);
+               tv = get_Const_tarval(right);
+
+               /* TODO extend to arbitrary constants */
+               if (is_Conv(left) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
+                       ir_node *op      = get_Conv_op(left);
+                       ir_mode *op_mode = get_irn_mode(op);
+
+                       /*
+                        * UpConv(x) REL 0  ==> x REL 0
+                        */
+                       if (get_mode_size_bits(mode) > get_mode_size_bits(op_mode) &&
+                           ((proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) ||
+                                mode_is_signed(mode) || !mode_is_signed(op_mode))) {
+                               tv   = get_mode_null(op_mode);
+                               left = op;
+                               mode = op_mode;
+                               changed |= 2;
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CONV);
+                       }
+               }
 
                if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                        /* the following optimization is possible on modes without Overflow
@@ -3593,13 +3952,16 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                        left = get_Minus_op(left);
                                        proj_nr = get_inversed_pnc(proj_nr);
                                        changed |= 2;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                }
                        } else if (is_Not(left) && (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg)) {
+                               /* Not(a) ==/!= c  ==>  a ==/!= Not(c) */
                                tv = tarval_not(tv);
 
                                if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                                        left = get_Not_op(left);
                                        changed |= 2;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -3620,6 +3982,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                                                proj_nr ^= pn_Cmp_Eq;
                                                changed |= 2;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
                                        }
                                }
                                /* c < 0 : a > c  ==>  a >= (c+1)    a <= c  ==>  a < (c+1) */
@@ -3630,26 +3993,28 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
                                                proj_nr ^= pn_Cmp_Eq;
                                                changed |= 2;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
                                        }
                                }
 
                                /* the following reassociations work only for == and != */
                                if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) {
 
+#if 0 /* Might be not that good in general */
                                        /* a-b == 0  ==>  a == b,  a-b != 0  ==>  a != b */
                                        if (tarval_is_null(tv) && is_Sub(left)) {
-                                               right =get_Sub_right(left);
+                                               right = get_Sub_right(left);
                                                left  = get_Sub_left(left);
 
                                                tv = value_of(right);
                                                changed = 1;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                        }
+#endif
 
                                        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                               ir_op *op = get_irn_op(left);
-
                                                /* a-c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2+c1,  a-c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2+c1 */
-                                               if (op == op_Sub) {
+                                               if (is_Sub(left)) {
                                                        ir_node *c1 = get_Sub_right(left);
                                                        tarval *tv2 = value_of(c1);
 
@@ -3660,17 +4025,18 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                                                        left    = get_Sub_left(left);
                                                                        tv      = tv2;
                                                                        changed |= 2;
+                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                /* a+c1 == c2  ==>  a == c2-c1,  a+c1 != c2  ==>  a != c2-c1 */
-                                               else if (op == op_Add) {
+                                               else if (is_Add(left)) {
                                                        ir_node *a_l = get_Add_left(left);
                                                        ir_node *a_r = get_Add_right(left);
                                                        ir_node *a;
                                                        tarval *tv2;
 
-                                                       if (get_irn_op(a_l) == op_Const) {
+                                                       if (is_Const(a_l)) {
                                                                a = a_r;
                                                                tv2 = value_of(a_l);
                                                        } else {
@@ -3685,17 +4051,19 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                                                        left    = a;
                                                                        tv      = tv2;
                                                                        changed |= 2;
+                                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
                                                /* -a == c ==> a == -c, -a != c ==> a != -c */
-                                               else if (op == op_Minus) {
+                                               else if (is_Minus(left)) {
                                                        tarval *tv2 = tarval_sub(get_mode_null(mode), tv);
 
                                                        if (tv2 != tarval_bad) {
                                                                left    = get_Minus_op(left);
                                                                tv      = tv2;
                                                                changed |= 2;
+                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_OP_C);
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
@@ -3703,52 +4071,206 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Proj_Cmp(ir_node *proj) {
                                /* the following reassociations work only for <= */
                                else if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Le || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lt) {
                                        if (tv != tarval_bad) {
-                                               ir_op *op = get_irn_op(left);
-
                                                /* c >= 0 : Abs(a) <= c  ==>  (unsigned)(a + c) <= 2*c */
-                                               if (op == op_Abs) {
+                                               if (get_irn_op(left) == op_Abs) { // TODO something is missing here
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        } /* mode_is_int */
 
-                       /*
-                        * optimization for AND:
-                        * Optimize:
-                        *   And(x, C) == C  ==>  And(x, C) != 0
-                        *   And(x, C) != C  ==>  And(X, C) == 0
-                        *
-                        * if C is a single Bit constant.
-                        */
-                       if ((proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) && is_And(left)) {
-                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
-                                       /* check for Constant's match. We have check hare the tarvals,
-                                          because our const might be changed */
-                                       ir_node *la = get_And_left(left);
-                                       ir_node *ra = get_And_right(left);
-                                       if ((is_Const(la) && get_Const_tarval(la) == tv) ||
-                                               (is_Const(ra) && get_Const_tarval(ra) == tv)) {
-                                                       /* fine: do the transformation */
-                                                       tv = get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tv));
-                                                       proj_nr ^= pn_Cmp_Leg;
-                                                       changed |= 2;
+                       if (proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) {
+                               switch (get_irn_opcode(left)) {
+                                       ir_node *c1;
+
+                               case iro_And:
+                                       c1 = get_And_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * And(x, C1) == C2 ==> FALSE if C2 & C1 != C2
+                                                * And(x, C1) != C2 ==> TRUE if C2 & C1 != C2
+                                                */
+                                               tarval *mask = tarval_and(get_Const_tarval(c1), tv);
+                                               if (mask != tv) {
+                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
+                                                       tv = proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_Const(mode_b, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(proj, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
+                                                       /*
+                                                        * optimization for AND:
+                                                        * Optimize:
+                                                        *   And(x, C) == C  ==>  And(x, C) != 0
+                                                        *   And(x, C) != C  ==>  And(X, C) == 0
+                                                        *
+                                                        * if C is a single Bit constant.
+                                                        */
+
+                                                       /* check for Constant's match. We have check hare the tarvals,
+                                                          because our const might be changed */
+                                                       if (get_Const_tarval(c1) == tv) {
+                                                               /* fine: do the transformation */
+                                                               tv = get_mode_null(get_tarval_mode(tv));
+                                                               proj_nr ^= pn_Cmp_Leg;
+                                                               changed |= 2;
+                                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_CNST_MAGN);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
                                        }
-                               }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Or:
+                                       c1 = get_Or_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1) && tarval_is_null(tv)) {
+                                               /*
+                                                * Or(x, C) == 0  && C != 0 ==> FALSE
+                                                * Or(x, C) != 0  && C != 0 ==> TRUE
+                                                */
+                                               if (! tarval_is_null(get_Const_tarval(c1))) {
+                                                       /* TODO: move to constant evaluation */
+                                                       tv = proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_Const(mode_b, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(proj, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shl:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x << c1 == c into x & (-1 >>u c1) == c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x << c1 != c into x & (-1 >>u c1) != c >> c1  if  c & (-1 << c1) == c
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shl_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               tarval  *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               tarval  *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               tarval  *amask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
+                                               tarval  *cmask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_node *sl, *blk;
+
+                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_Const(mode_b, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(proj, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shl_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), current_ir_graph, blk, sl, new_Const(mode, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shr(tv, tv1);
+                                               changed |= 2;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shr:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x >>u c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x >>u c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  c & (-1 >>u c1) == c
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shr_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               tarval  *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               tarval  *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               tarval  *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               tarval  *cmask  = tarval_shr(minus1, tv1);
+                                               ir_node *sl, *blk;
+
+                                               if (tarval_and(tv, cmask) != tv) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_Const(mode_b, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(proj, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shr_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), current_ir_graph, blk, sl, new_Const(mode, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
+                                               changed |= 2;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               case iro_Shrs:
+                                       /*
+                                        * optimize x >>s c1 == c into x & (-1 << c1) == c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
+                                        *                             FALSE                       else
+                                        * optimize x >>s c1 != c into x & (-1 << c1) != c << c1  if  (c >>s (BITS - c1)) \in {0,-1}
+                                        *                             TRUE                        else
+                                        */
+                                       c1 = get_Shrs_right(left);
+                                       if (is_Const(c1)) {
+                                               tarval  *tv1    = get_Const_tarval(c1);
+                                               ir_mode *mode   = get_irn_mode(left);
+                                               tarval  *minus1 = get_mode_all_one(mode);
+                                               tarval  *amask  = tarval_shl(minus1, tv1);
+                                               tarval  *cond   = new_tarval_from_long(get_mode_size_bits(mode), get_tarval_mode(tv1));
+                                               ir_node *sl, *blk;
+
+                                               cond = tarval_sub(cond, tv1);
+                                               cond = tarval_shrs(tv, cond);
+
+                                               if (!tarval_is_all_one(cond) && !tarval_is_null(cond)) {
+                                                       /* condition not met */
+                                                       tv = proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq ? get_tarval_b_false() : get_tarval_b_true();
+                                                       c1 = new_Const(mode_b, tv);
+                                                       DBG_OPT_CSTEVAL(proj, c1);
+                                                       return c1;
+                                               }
+                                               sl   = get_Shrs_left(left);
+                                               blk  = get_nodes_block(n);
+                                               left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(left), current_ir_graph, blk, sl, new_Const(mode, amask), mode);
+                                               tv   = tarval_shl(tv, tv1);
+                                               changed |= 2;
+                                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_SHF_TO_AND);
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }  /* switch */
                        }
                } /* tarval != bad */
        }
 
+       if (changed & 2)      /* need a new Const */
+               right = new_Const(mode, tv);
+
+       if ((proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Eq || proj_nr == pn_Cmp_Lg) && is_Const(right) && is_Const_null(right) && is_Proj(left)) {
+               ir_node *op = get_Proj_pred(left);
+
+               if ((is_Mod(op) && get_Proj_proj(left) == pn_Mod_res) ||
+                   (is_DivMod(op) && get_Proj_proj(left) == pn_DivMod_res_mod)) {
+                       ir_node *c = get_binop_right(op);
+
+                       if (is_Const(c)) {
+                               tarval *tv = get_Const_tarval(c);
+
+                               if (tarval_is_single_bit(tv)) {
+                                       /* special case: (x % 2^n) CMP 0 ==> x & (2^n-1) CMP 0 */
+                                       ir_node *v    = get_binop_left(op);
+                                       ir_node *blk  = get_irn_n(op, -1);
+                                       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(v);
+
+                                       tv = tarval_sub(tv, get_mode_one(mode));
+                                       left = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(op), current_ir_graph, blk, v, new_Const(mode, tv), mode);
+                                       changed |= 1;
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(n, n, FS_OPT_CMP_MOD_TO_AND);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        if (changed) {
                ir_node *block = get_irn_n(n, -1); /* Beware of get_nodes_Block() */
 
-               if (changed & 2)      /* need a new Const */
-                       right = new_Const(mode, tv);
-
                /* create a new compare */
                n = new_rd_Cmp(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, block, left, right);
-
-               set_Proj_pred(proj, n);
-               set_Proj_proj(proj, proj_nr);
+               proj = new_rd_Proj(get_irn_dbg_info(proj), current_ir_graph, block, n, get_irn_mode(proj), proj_nr);
        }
 
        return proj;
@@ -3840,7 +4362,7 @@ static void get_comm_Binop_Ops(ir_node *binop, ir_node **a, ir_node **c) {
 
        assert(is_op_commutative(get_irn_op(binop)));
 
-       if (get_irn_op(op_a) == op_Const) {
+       if (is_Const(op_a)) {
                *a = op_b;
                *c = op_a;
        } else {
@@ -3963,16 +4485,16 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
        shl = get_binop_left(or);
        shr = get_binop_right(or);
 
-       if (get_irn_op(shl) == op_Shr) {
-               if (get_irn_op(shr) != op_Shl)
+       if (is_Shr(shl)) {
+               if (!is_Shl(shr))
                        return or;
 
                irn = shl;
                shl = shr;
                shr = irn;
-       } else if (get_irn_op(shl) != op_Shl) {
+       } else if (!is_Shl(shl)) {
                return or;
-       } else if (get_irn_op(shr) != op_Shr) {
+       } else if (!is_Shr(shr)) {
                return or;
        }
        x = get_Shl_left(shl);
@@ -3981,7 +4503,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
 
        c1 = get_Shl_right(shl);
        c2 = get_Shr_right(shr);
-       if (get_irn_op(c1) == op_Const && get_irn_op(c2) == op_Const) {
+       if (is_Const(c1) && is_Const(c2)) {
                tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
                if (! tarval_is_long(tv1))
                        return or;
@@ -3991,7 +4513,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
                        return or;
 
                if (get_tarval_long(tv1) + get_tarval_long(tv2)
-                       != get_mode_size_bits(mode))
+                               != (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode))
                        return or;
 
                /* yet, condition met */
@@ -4001,7 +4523,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
 
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(or, shl, shr, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROT);
                return n;
-       } else if (get_irn_op(c1) == op_Sub) {
+       } else if (is_Sub(c1)) {
                v   = c2;
                sub = c1;
 
@@ -4009,14 +4531,14 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
                        return or;
 
                c1 = get_Sub_left(sub);
-               if (get_irn_op(c1) != op_Const)
+               if (!is_Const(c1))
                        return or;
 
                tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
                if (! tarval_is_long(tv1))
                        return or;
 
-               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) != get_mode_size_bits(mode))
+               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) != (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode))
                        return or;
 
                /* yet, condition met */
@@ -4027,19 +4549,19 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or_Rot(ir_node *or) {
 
                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(or, n, FS_OPT_OR_SHFT_TO_ROT);
                return n;
-       } else if (get_irn_op(c2) == op_Sub) {
+       } else if (is_Sub(c2)) {
                v   = c1;
                sub = c2;
 
                c1 = get_Sub_left(sub);
-               if (get_irn_op(c1) != op_Const)
+               if (!is_Const(c1))
                        return or;
 
                tv1 = get_Const_tarval(c1);
                if (! tarval_is_long(tv1))
                        return or;
 
-               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) != get_mode_size_bits(mode))
+               if (get_tarval_long(tv1) != (int) get_mode_size_bits(mode))
                        return or;
 
                /* yet, condition met */
@@ -4062,12 +4584,13 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
        ir_node *a = get_Or_left(n);
        ir_node *b = get_Or_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode;
 
        if (is_Not(a) && is_Not(b)) {
                /* ~a | ~b = ~(a&b) */
                ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
-               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
+               mode = get_irn_mode(n);
                a = get_Not_op(a);
                b = get_Not_op(b);
                n = new_rd_And(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, block, a, b, mode);
@@ -4093,7 +4616,8 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or(ir_node *n) {
                }
        }
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_or, a,b,c);
+       mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_or, a, b, c, mode);
 
        n = transform_node_Or_bf_store(n);
        n = transform_node_Or_Rot(n);
@@ -4110,7 +4634,7 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Or(ir_node *n) {
 static ir_node *transform_node(ir_node *n);
 
 /**
- * Optimize (a >> c1) >> c2), works for Shr, Shrs, Shl.
+ * Optimize (a >> c1) >> c2), works for Shr, Shrs, Shl, Rot.
  *
  * Should be moved to reassociation?
  */
@@ -4172,10 +4696,11 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_shift(ir_node *n) {
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Shr(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Shr_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Shr_right(n);
+       ir_node *a    = get_Shr_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_Shr_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shr, a, b, c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shr, a, b, c, mode);
        return transform_node_shift(n);
 }  /* transform_node_Shr */
 
@@ -4184,10 +4709,11 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Shr(ir_node *n) {
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Shrs(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Shrs_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Shrs_right(n);
+       ir_node *a    = get_Shrs_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_Shrs_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shrs, a, b, c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shrs, a, b, c, mode);
        return transform_node_shift(n);
 }  /* transform_node_Shrs */
 
@@ -4196,13 +4722,50 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Shrs(ir_node *n) {
  */
 static ir_node *transform_node_Shl(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
-       ir_node *a = get_Shl_left(n);
-       ir_node *b = get_Shl_right(n);
+       ir_node *a    = get_Shl_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_Shl_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
-       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shl, a, b, c);
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_shl, a, b, c, mode);
        return transform_node_shift(n);
 }  /* transform_node_Shl */
 
+/**
+ * Transform a Rot.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Rot(ir_node *n) {
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a    = get_Rot_left(n);
+       ir_node *b    = get_Rot_right(n);
+       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+
+       HANDLE_BINOP_PHI(tarval_rot, a, b, c, mode);
+       return transform_node_shift(n);
+}  /* transform_node_Rot */
+
+/**
+ * Transform a Conv.
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Conv(ir_node *n) {
+       ir_node *c, *oldn = n;
+       ir_node *a = get_Conv_op(n);
+
+       if (is_const_Phi(a)) {
+               c = apply_conv_on_phi(a, get_irn_mode(n));
+               if (c) {
+                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, c, FS_OPT_CONST_PHI);
+                       return c;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (is_Unknown(a)) { /* Conv_A(Unknown_B) -> Unknown_A */
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
+               return new_r_Unknown(current_ir_graph, mode);
+       }
+
+       return n;
+}  /* transform_node_Conv */
+
 /**
  * Remove dead blocks and nodes in dead blocks
  * in keep alive list.  We do not generate a new End node.
@@ -4234,17 +4797,17 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_End(ir_node *n) {
 
 /** returns 1 if a == -b */
 static int is_negated_value(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
-       if(is_Minus(a) && get_Minus_op(a) == b)
+       if (is_Minus(a) && get_Minus_op(a) == b)
                return 1;
-       if(is_Minus(b) && get_Minus_op(b) == a)
+       if (is_Minus(b) && get_Minus_op(b) == a)
                return 1;
-       if(is_Sub(a) && is_Sub(b)) {
+       if (is_Sub(a) && is_Sub(b)) {
                ir_node *a_left  = get_Sub_left(a);
                ir_node *a_right = get_Sub_right(a);
                ir_node *b_left  = get_Sub_left(b);
                ir_node *b_right = get_Sub_right(b);
 
-               if(a_left == b_right && a_right == b_left)
+               if (a_left == b_right && a_right == b_left)
                        return 1;
        }
 
@@ -4269,34 +4832,50 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n) {
                        tarval *tv_t = get_Const_tarval(t);
                        if (tv_t == tarval_b_true) {
                                if (is_Const(f)) {
+                                       /* Muxb(sel, true, false) = sel */
                                        assert(get_Const_tarval(f) == tarval_b_false);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, sel, FS_OPT_MUX_BOOL);
                                        return sel;
                                } else {
-                                       return new_rd_Or(dbg, irg, block, sel, f, mode_b);
+                                       /* Muxb(sel, true, x) = Or(sel, x) */
+                                       n = new_rd_Or(dbg, irg, block, sel, f, mode_b);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_OR_BOOL);
+                                       return n;
                                }
                        } else {
                                ir_node* not_sel = new_rd_Not(dbg, irg, block, sel, mode_b);
                                assert(tv_t == tarval_b_false);
                                if (is_Const(f)) {
+                                       /* Muxb(sel, false, true) = Not(sel) */
                                        assert(get_Const_tarval(f) == tarval_b_true);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, not_sel, FS_OPT_MUX_NOT_BOOL);
                                        return not_sel;
                                } else {
-                                       return new_rd_And(dbg, irg, block, not_sel, f, mode_b);
+                                       /* Muxb(sel, false, x) = And(Not(sel), x) */
+                                       n = new_rd_And(dbg, irg, block, not_sel, f, mode_b);
+                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_ANDNOT_BOOL);
+                                       return n;
                                }
                        }
                } else if (is_Const(f)) {
                        tarval *tv_f = get_Const_tarval(f);
                        if (tv_f == tarval_b_true) {
+                               /* Muxb(sel, x, true) = Or(Not(sel), x) */
                                ir_node* not_sel = new_rd_Not(dbg, irg, block, sel, mode_b);
-                               return new_rd_Or(dbg, irg, block, not_sel, t, mode_b);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_ORNOT_BOOL);
+                               n = new_rd_Or(dbg, irg, block, not_sel, t, mode_b);
+                               return n;
                        } else {
+                               /* Muxb(sel, x, false) = And(sel, x) */
                                assert(tv_f == tarval_b_false);
-                               return new_rd_And(dbg, irg, block, sel, t, mode_b);
+                               n = new_rd_And(dbg, irg, block, sel, t, mode_b);
+                               DBG_OPT_ALGSIM0(oldn, n, FS_OPT_MUX_AND_BOOL);
+                               return n;
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if (get_irn_op(sel) == op_Proj && !mode_honor_signed_zeros(mode)) {
+       if (is_Proj(sel)) {
                ir_node *cmp = get_Proj_pred(sel);
                long     pn  = get_Proj_proj(sel);
                ir_node *f   = get_Mux_false(n);
@@ -4308,31 +4887,32 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n) {
                 *
                 * Note further that these optimization work even for floating point
                 * with NaN's because -NaN == NaN.
-                * However, if +0 and -0 is handled differently, we cannot use the first
-                * one.
+                * However, if +0 and -0 is handled differently, we cannot use the Abs/-Abs
+                * transformations.
                 */
                if (is_Cmp(cmp)) {
                        ir_node *cmp_r = get_Cmp_right(cmp);
                        if (is_Const(cmp_r) && is_Const_null(cmp_r)) {
-                               ir_node *block    = get_irn_n(n, -1);
+                               ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(n);
+                               ir_node *cmp_l = get_Cmp_left(cmp);
 
-                               if(is_negated_value(f, t)) {
-                                       ir_node *cmp_left = get_Cmp_left(cmp);
+                               if (mode_honor_signed_zeros(mode) && is_negated_value(f, t)) {
+                                       /* f = -t */
 
-                                       /* Psi(a >= 0, a, -a) = Psi(a <= 0, -a, a) ==> Abs(a) */
-                                       if ( (cmp_left == t && (pn == pn_Cmp_Ge || pn == pn_Cmp_Gt))
-                                               || (cmp_left == f && (pn == pn_Cmp_Le || pn == pn_Cmp_Lt)))
+                                       if ( (cmp_l == t && (pn == pn_Cmp_Ge || pn == pn_Cmp_Gt))
+                                               || (cmp_l == f && (pn == pn_Cmp_Le || pn == pn_Cmp_Lt)))
                                        {
+                                               /* Psi(a >/>= 0, a, -a) = Psi(a </<= 0, -a, a) ==> Abs(a) */
                                                n = new_rd_Abs(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, block,
-                                                                                cmp_left, mode);
+                                                                                cmp_l, mode);
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, cmp, sel, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TO_ABS);
                                                return n;
-                                       /* Psi(a <= 0, a, -a) = Psi(a >= 0, -a, a) ==> -Abs(a) */
-                                       } else if ((cmp_left == t && (pn == pn_Cmp_Le || pn == pn_Cmp_Lt))
-                                               || (cmp_left == f && (pn == pn_Cmp_Ge || pn == pn_Cmp_Gt)))
+                                       } else if ((cmp_l == t && (pn == pn_Cmp_Le || pn == pn_Cmp_Lt))
+                                               || (cmp_l == f && (pn == pn_Cmp_Ge || pn == pn_Cmp_Gt)))
                                        {
+                                               /* Psi(a </<= 0, a, -a) = Psi(a >/>= 0, -a, a) ==> -Abs(a) */
                                                n = new_rd_Abs(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph, block,
-                                                                                cmp_left, mode);
+                                                                                cmp_l, mode);
                                                n = new_rd_Minus(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
                                                                                                                 block, n, mode);
                                                DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, cmp, sel, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TO_ABS);
@@ -4340,49 +4920,66 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Mux(ir_node *n) {
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               if (mode_is_int(mode) && mode_is_signed(mode) &&
-                                       get_mode_arithmetic(mode) == irma_twos_complement) {
-                                       ir_node *x = get_Cmp_left(cmp);
-
-                                       /* the following optimization works only with signed integer two-complement mode */
-
-                                       if (mode == get_irn_mode(x)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * FIXME: this restriction is two rigid, as it would still
-                                                * work if mode(x) = Hs and mode == Is, but at least it removes
-                                                * all wrong cases.
-                                                */
-                                               if ((pn == pn_Cmp_Lt || pn == pn_Cmp_Le) &&
-                                                               is_Const(t) && is_Const_all_one(t) &&
-                                                               is_Const(f) && is_Const_null(f)) {
-                                                       /*
-                                                        * Mux(x:T </<= 0, 0, -1) -> Shrs(x, sizeof_bits(T) - 1)
-                                                        * Conditions:
-                                                        * T must be signed.
-                                                        */
-                                                       n = new_rd_Shrs(get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                                                       current_ir_graph, block, x,
-                                                                       new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, block, mode_Iu,
-                                                                       get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1),
-                                                                       mode);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, cmp, sel, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TO_SHR);
-                                                       return n;
-                                               } else if ((pn == pn_Cmp_Gt || pn == pn_Cmp_Ge) &&
-                                                               is_Const(t) && is_Const_one(t) &&
-                                                               is_Const(f) && is_Const_null(f)) {
-                                                       /*
-                                                        * Mux(x:T >/>= 0, 0, 1) -> Shr(-x, sizeof_bits(T) - 1)
-                                                        * Conditions:
-                                                        * T must be signed.
-                                                        */
-                                                       n = new_rd_Shr(get_irn_dbg_info(n),
-                                                               current_ir_graph, block,
-                                                               new_r_Minus(current_ir_graph, block, x, mode),
-                                                               new_r_Const_long(current_ir_graph, block, mode_Iu,
-                                                               get_mode_size_bits(mode) - 1),
-                                                               mode);
-                                                       DBG_OPT_ALGSIM1(oldn, cmp, sel, n, FS_OPT_MUX_TO_SHR);
-                                                       return n;
+                               if (mode_is_int(mode)) {
+                                       /* integer only */
+                                       if (pn == pn_Cmp_Eq) {
+                                               ir_node *tmp = t;
+                                               t = f;
+                                               f = tmp;
+                                               pn = pn_Cmp_Lg;
+                                       }
+                                       if (pn == pn_Cmp_Lg && is_And(cmp_l)) {
+                                               /* Psi((a & b) != 0, c, 0) */
+                                               ir_node *and_r = get_And_right(cmp_l);
+                                               ir_node *and_l;
+
+                                               if (and_r == t && f == cmp_r) {
+                                                       if (is_Const(t) && tarval_is_single_bit(get_Const_tarval(t))) {
+                                                               /* Psi((a & 2^C) != 0, 2^C, 0) */
+                                                               n = cmp_l;
+                                                               return n;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if (and_r == f && t == cmp_r) {
+                                                       if (is_Const(f) && tarval_is_single_bit(get_Const_tarval(f))) {
+                                                               /* Psi((a & 2^C) != 0, 0, 2^C) */
+                                                               n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
+                                                                       block, cmp_l, f, mode);
+                                                               return n;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if (is_Shl(and_r)) {
+                                                       ir_node *shl_l = get_Shl_left(and_r);
+                                                       if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
+                                                               if (and_r == t && f == cmp_r) {
+                                                                       /* (a & (1 << n)) != 0, (1 << n), 0) */
+                                                                       n = cmp_l;
+                                                                       return n;
+                                                               }
+                                                               else if (and_r == f && t == cmp_r) {
+                                                                       /* (a & (1 << n)) != 0, 0, (1 << n)) */
+                                                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
+                                                                               block, cmp_l, f, mode);
+                                                                       return n;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               and_l = get_And_left(cmp_l);
+                                               if (is_Shl(and_l)) {
+                                                       ir_node *shl_l = get_Shl_left(and_l);
+                                                       if (is_Const(shl_l) && is_Const_one(shl_l)) {
+                                                               if (and_l == t && f == cmp_r) {
+                                                                       /* ((1 << n) & a) != 0, (1 << n), 0) */
+                                                                       n = cmp_l;
+                                                                       return n;
+                                                               }
+                                                               else if (and_l == f && t == cmp_r) {
+                                                                       /* ((1 << n) & a) != 0, 0, (1 << n)) */
+                                                                       n = new_rd_Eor(get_irn_dbg_info(n), current_ir_graph,
+                                                                               block, cmp_l, f, mode);
+                                                                       return n;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
@@ -4402,6 +4999,49 @@ static ir_node *transform_node_Psi(ir_node *n) {
        return n;
 }  /* transform_node_Psi */
 
+/**
+ * optimize sync nodes that have other syncs as input we simply add the inputs
+ * of the other sync to our own inputs
+ */
+static ir_node *transform_node_Sync(ir_node *n) {
+       int arity = get_Sync_n_preds(n);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < arity;) {
+               ir_node *pred = get_Sync_pred(n, i);
+               int      pred_arity;
+               int      j;
+
+               if (!is_Sync(pred)) {
+                       ++i;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               del_Sync_n(n, i);
+               --arity;
+
+               pred_arity = get_Sync_n_preds(pred);
+               for (j = 0; j < pred_arity; ++j) {
+                       ir_node *pred_pred = get_Sync_pred(pred, j);
+                       int      k;
+
+                       for (k = 0;; ++k) {
+                               if (k >= arity) {
+                                       add_irn_n(n, pred_pred);
+                                       ++arity;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (get_Sync_pred(n, k) == pred_pred) break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* rehash the sync node */
+       add_identities(current_ir_graph->value_table, n);
+
+       return n;
+}
+
 /**
  * Tries several [inplace] [optimizing] transformations and returns an
  * equivalent node.  The difference to equivalent_node() is that these
@@ -4463,9 +5103,12 @@ static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_transform_node(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops
        CASE(Shr);
        CASE(Shrs);
        CASE(Shl);
+       CASE(Rot);
+       CASE(Conv);
        CASE(End);
        CASE(Mux);
        CASE(Psi);
+       CASE(Sync);
        default:
          /* leave NULL */;
        }
@@ -4515,14 +5158,14 @@ static int node_cmp_attr_Free(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
 static int node_cmp_attr_SymConst(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
        const symconst_attr *pa = get_irn_symconst_attr(a);
        const symconst_attr *pb = get_irn_symconst_attr(b);
-       return (pa->num        != pb->num)
+       return (pa->kind       != pb->kind)
            || (pa->sym.type_p != pb->sym.type_p)
            || (pa->tp         != pb->tp);
 }  /* node_cmp_attr_SymConst */
 
 /** Compares the attributes of two Call nodes. */
 static int node_cmp_attr_Call(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
-       return (get_irn_call_attr(a) != get_irn_call_attr(b));
+       return get_irn_call_attr(a) != get_irn_call_attr(b);
 }  /* node_cmp_attr_Call */
 
 /** Compares the attributes of two Sel nodes. */
@@ -4542,8 +5185,8 @@ static int node_cmp_attr_Phi(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
        /* we can only enter this function if both nodes have the same number of inputs,
           hence it is enough to check if one of them is a Phi0 */
        if (is_Phi0(a)) {
-               /* check the Phi0 attribute */
-               return get_irn_phi0_attr(a) != get_irn_phi0_attr(b);
+               /* check the Phi0 pos attribute */
+               return get_irn_phi_attr(a)->u.pos != get_irn_phi_attr(b)->u.pos;
        }
        return 0;
 }  /* node_cmp_attr_Phi */
@@ -4582,6 +5225,49 @@ static int node_cmp_attr_Store(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
                get_Store_volatility(b) == volatility_is_volatile);
 }  /* node_cmp_attr_Store */
 
+/** Compares two exception attributes */
+static int node_cmp_exception(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
+       const except_attr *ea = get_irn_except_attr(a);
+       const except_attr *eb = get_irn_except_attr(b);
+
+       return ea->pin_state != eb->pin_state;
+}
+
+#define node_cmp_attr_Bound  node_cmp_exception
+
+/** Compares the attributes of two Div nodes. */
+static int node_cmp_attr_Div(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
+       const divmod_attr *ma = get_irn_divmod_attr(a);
+       const divmod_attr *mb = get_irn_divmod_attr(b);
+       return ma->exc.pin_state != mb->exc.pin_state ||
+                  ma->res_mode      != mb->res_mode ||
+                  ma->no_remainder  != mb->no_remainder;
+}  /* node_cmp_attr_Div */
+
+/** Compares the attributes of two DivMod nodes. */
+static int node_cmp_attr_DivMod(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
+       const divmod_attr *ma = get_irn_divmod_attr(a);
+       const divmod_attr *mb = get_irn_divmod_attr(b);
+       return ma->exc.pin_state != mb->exc.pin_state ||
+                  ma->res_mode      != mb->res_mode;
+}  /* node_cmp_attr_DivMod */
+
+/** Compares the attributes of two Mod nodes. */
+static int node_cmp_attr_Mod(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
+       const divmod_attr *ma = get_irn_divmod_attr(a);
+       const divmod_attr *mb = get_irn_divmod_attr(b);
+       return ma->exc.pin_state != mb->exc.pin_state ||
+                  ma->res_mode      != mb->res_mode;
+}  /* node_cmp_attr_Mod */
+
+/** Compares the attributes of two Quot nodes. */
+static int node_cmp_attr_Quot(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
+       const divmod_attr *ma = get_irn_divmod_attr(a);
+       const divmod_attr *mb = get_irn_divmod_attr(b);
+       return ma->exc.pin_state != mb->exc.pin_state ||
+                  ma->res_mode      != mb->res_mode;
+}  /* node_cmp_attr_Quot */
+
 /** Compares the attributes of two Confirm nodes. */
 static int node_cmp_attr_Confirm(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {
        return (get_Confirm_cmp(a) != get_Confirm_cmp(b));
@@ -4665,6 +5351,12 @@ static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
        CASE(Store);
        CASE(Confirm);
        CASE(ASM);
+       CASE(Div);
+       CASE(DivMod);
+       CASE(Mod);
+       CASE(Quot);
+       CASE(Bound);
+       /* FIXME CopyB */
        default:
          /* leave NULL */;
        }
@@ -4674,30 +5366,32 @@ static ir_op_ops *firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr(ir_opcode code, ir_op_ops *ops)
 }  /* firm_set_default_node_cmp_attr */
 
 /*
- * Compare function for two nodes in the hash table. Gets two
- * nodes as parameters.  Returns 0 if the nodes are a cse.
+ * Compare function for two nodes in the value table. Gets two
+ * nodes as parameters.  Returns 0 if the nodes are a Common Sub Expression.
  */
 int identities_cmp(const void *elt, const void *key) {
-       ir_node *a, *b;
+       ir_node *a = (ir_node *)elt;
+       ir_node *b = (ir_node *)key;
        int i, irn_arity_a;
 
-       a = (void *)elt;
-       b = (void *)key;
-
        if (a == b) return 0;
 
        if ((get_irn_op(a) != get_irn_op(b)) ||
            (get_irn_mode(a) != get_irn_mode(b))) return 1;
 
        /* compare if a's in and b's in are of equal length */
-       irn_arity_a = get_irn_intra_arity (a);
+       irn_arity_a = get_irn_intra_arity(a);
        if (irn_arity_a != get_irn_intra_arity(b))
                return 1;
 
-       /* for block-local cse and op_pin_state_pinned nodes: */
-       if (!get_opt_global_cse() || (get_irn_pinned(a) == op_pin_state_pinned)) {
+       if (get_irn_pinned(a) == op_pin_state_pinned) {
+               /* for pinned nodes, the block inputs must be equal */
                if (get_irn_intra_n(a, -1) != get_irn_intra_n(b, -1))
                        return 1;
+       } else if (! get_opt_global_cse()) {
+               /* for block-local CSE both nodes must be in the same MacroBlock */
+               if (get_irn_MacroBlock(a) != get_irn_MacroBlock(b))
+                       return 1;
        }
 
        /* compare a->in[0..ins] with b->in[0..ins] */
@@ -4758,34 +5452,74 @@ void del_identities(pset *value_table) {
 }  /* del_identities */
 
 /**
- * Normalize a node by putting constants (and operands with smaller
- * node index) on the right
+ * Normalize a node by putting constants (and operands with larger
+ * node index) on the right (operator side).
  *
  * @param n   The node to normalize
  */
 static void normalize_node(ir_node *n) {
-       if (get_opt_reassociation()) {
-               if (is_op_commutative(get_irn_op(n))) {
-                       ir_node *l = get_binop_left(n);
-                       ir_node *r = get_binop_right(n);
-                       int l_idx = get_irn_idx(l);
-                       int r_idx = get_irn_idx(r);
-
-                       /* For commutative operators perform  a OP b == b OP a but keep
-                       constants on the RIGHT side. This helps greatly in some optimizations.
-                       Moreover we use the idx number to make the form deterministic. */
-                       if (is_irn_constlike(l))
-                               l_idx = -l_idx;
-                       if (is_irn_constlike(r))
-                               r_idx = -r_idx;
-                       if (l_idx < r_idx) {
-                               set_binop_left(n, r);
-                               set_binop_right(n, l);
-                       }
+       if (is_op_commutative(get_irn_op(n))) {
+               ir_node *l = get_binop_left(n);
+               ir_node *r = get_binop_right(n);
+
+               /* For commutative operators perform  a OP b == b OP a but keep
+                * constants on the RIGHT side. This helps greatly in some
+                * optimizations.  Moreover we use the idx number to make the form
+                * deterministic. */
+               if (!operands_are_normalized(l, r)) {
+                       set_binop_left(n, r);
+                       set_binop_right(n, l);
                }
        }
 }  /* normalize_node */
 
+/**
+ * Update the nodes after a match in the value table. If both nodes have
+ * the same MacroBlock but different Blocks, we must ensure that the node
+ * with the dominating Block (the node that is near to the MacroBlock header
+ * is stored in the table.
+ * Because a MacroBlock has only one "non-exception" flow, we don't need
+ * dominance info here: We known, that one block must dominate the other and
+ * following the only block input will allow to find it.
+ */
+static void update_known_irn(ir_node *known_irn, const ir_node *new_ir_node) {
+       ir_node *known_blk, *new_block, *block, *mbh;
+
+       if (get_opt_global_cse()) {
+               /* Block inputs are meaning less */
+               return;
+       }
+       known_blk = get_irn_n(known_irn, -1);
+       new_block = get_irn_n(new_ir_node, -1);
+       if (known_blk == new_block) {
+               /* already in the same block */
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * We expect the typical case when we built the graph. In that case, the
+        * known_irn is already the upper one, so checking this should be faster.
+        */
+       block = new_block;
+       mbh   = get_Block_MacroBlock(new_block);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (block == known_blk) {
+                       /* ok, we have found it: known_block dominates new_block as expected */
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (block == mbh) {
+                       /*
+                        * We have reached the MacroBlock header NOT founding
+                        * the known_block. new_block must dominate known_block.
+                        * Update known_irn.
+                        */
+                       set_irn_n(known_irn, -1, new_block);
+                       return;
+               }
+               assert(get_Block_n_cfgpreds(block) == 1);
+               block = get_Block_cfgpred_block(block, 0);
+       }
+}  /* update_value_table */
+
 /**
  * Return the canonical node computing the same value as n.
  *
@@ -4806,8 +5540,10 @@ static INLINE ir_node *identify(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
        normalize_node(n);
 
        o = pset_find(value_table, n, ir_node_hash(n));
-       if (!o) return n;
+       if (o == NULL)
+               return n;
 
+       update_known_irn(o, n);
        DBG_OPT_CSE(n, o);
 
        return o;
@@ -4817,12 +5553,15 @@ static INLINE ir_node *identify(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
  * During construction we set the op_pin_state_pinned flag in the graph right when the
  * optimization is performed.  The flag turning on procedure global cse could
  * be changed between two allocations.  This way we are safe.
+ *
+ * @param value_table  The value table
+ * @param n            The node to lookup
  */
 static INLINE ir_node *identify_cons(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *old = n;
 
        n = identify(value_table, n);
-       if (get_irn_n(old, -1) != get_irn_n(n, -1))
+       if (n != old && get_irn_MacroBlock(old) != get_irn_MacroBlock(n))
                set_irg_pinned(current_ir_graph, op_pin_state_floats);
        return n;
 }  /* identify_cons */
@@ -4831,6 +5570,13 @@ static INLINE ir_node *identify_cons(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
  * Return the canonical node computing the same value as n.
  * Looks up the node in a hash table, enters it in the table
  * if it isn't there yet.
+ *
+ * @param value_table  the HashSet containing all nodes in the
+ *                     current IR graph
+ * @param n            the node to look up
+ *
+ * @return a node that computes the same value as n or n if no such
+ *         node could be found
  */
 ir_node *identify_remember(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *o = NULL;
@@ -4842,6 +5588,7 @@ ir_node *identify_remember(pset *value_table, ir_node *n) {
        o = pset_insert(value_table, n, ir_node_hash(n));
 
        if (o != n) {
+               update_known_irn(o, n);
                DBG_OPT_CSE(n, o);
        }
 
@@ -4879,22 +5626,35 @@ static ir_node *gigo(ir_node *node) {
                ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(skip_Proj(node));
 
                /* Don't optimize nodes in immature blocks. */
-               if (!get_Block_matured(block)) return node;
+               if (!get_Block_matured(block))
+                       return node;
                /* Don't optimize End, may have Bads. */
                if (op == op_End) return node;
 
                if (is_Block(block)) {
-                       irn_arity = get_irn_arity(block);
-                       for (i = 0; i < irn_arity; i++) {
+                       if (is_Block_dead(block)) {
+                               /* control flow from dead block is dead */
+                               return new_Bad();
+                       }
+
+                       for (i = get_irn_arity(block) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                if (!is_Bad(get_irn_n(block, i)))
                                        break;
                        }
-                       if (i == irn_arity) {
+                       if (i < 0) {
                                ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(block);
                                /* the start block is never dead */
                                if (block != get_irg_start_block(irg)
-                                       && block != get_irg_end_block(irg))
+                                       && block != get_irg_end_block(irg)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Do NOT kill control flow without setting
+                                        * the block to dead of bad things can happen:
+                                        * We get a Block that is not reachable be irg_block_walk()
+                                        * but can be found by irg_walk()!
+                                        */
+                                       set_Block_dead(block);
                                        return new_Bad();
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -4908,7 +5668,7 @@ static ir_node *gigo(ir_node *node) {
                 * Beware: we can only read the block of a non-floating node.
                 */
                if (is_irn_pinned_in_irg(node) &&
-                       is_Block_dead(get_nodes_block(node)))
+                       is_Block_dead(get_nodes_block(skip_Proj(node))))
                        return new_Bad();
 
                for (i = 0; i < irn_arity; i++) {
@@ -5067,7 +5827,7 @@ ir_node *optimize_in_place_2(ir_node *n) {
        ir_node *oldn = n;
        ir_opcode iro = get_irn_opcode(n);
 
-       if (!get_opt_optimize() && (get_irn_op(n) != op_Phi)) return n;
+       if (!get_opt_optimize() && !is_Phi(n)) return n;
 
        /* constant expression evaluation / constant folding */
        if (get_opt_constant_folding()) {