allow specification of attribute copy functions
[libfirm] / ir / be / scripts / generate_new_opcodes.pl
index 4000766..8aedc39 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of libFirm.
+#
+# This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+# GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+# Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+# packaging of this file.
+#
+# Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+# this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+# Agreement provided with the Software.
+#
+# This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+# WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+# PURPOSE.
+#
+
 # This script generates the C code which creates the irop's and
 # their coresponding node constructors for all operations in a given spec
 # so they can be used as normal firm nodes.
@@ -18,7 +37,15 @@ my $line_nr    = 0;
 our $arch;
 our $additional_opcodes;
 our %nodes;
+our %operands;
 our %cpu;
+our $default_attr_type;
+our $default_cmp_attr;
+our $default_copy_attr;
+our %init_attr;
+our %compare_attr;
+our %copy_attr;
+our %reg_classes;
 
 # include spec file
 
@@ -26,20 +53,63 @@ my $return;
 
 no strict "subs";
 unless ($return = do $specfile) {
-       warn "couldn't parse $specfile: $@" if $@;
-       warn "couldn't do $specfile: $!"    unless defined $return;
-       warn "couldn't run $specfile"       unless $return;
+       die "Fatal error: couldn't parse $specfile: $@" if $@;
+       die "Fatal error: couldn't do $specfile: $!"    unless defined $return;
+       die "Fatal error: couldn't run $specfile"       unless $return;
 }
 use strict "subs";
 
 my $target_c = $target_dir."/gen_".$arch."_new_nodes.c.inl";
 my $target_h = $target_dir."/gen_".$arch."_new_nodes.h";
 
+if(!defined($default_attr_type)) {
+       $default_attr_type = "${arch}_attr_t";
+}
+if(!defined(%init_attr)) {
+       %init_attr = (
+               "$default_attr_type" => "\tinit_${arch}_attributes(res, flags, in_reqs, out_reqs, exec_units, n_res, latency);",
+       );
+}
+if(!defined($default_cmp_attr)) {
+       $default_cmp_attr = "${arch}_compare_attr";
+}
+if(!defined(%compare_attr)) {
+       %compare_attr = (
+               "${default_attr_type}" => "${default_cmp_attr}",
+       );
+}
+
+# Operands are really just nodes with some special constraints, we check
+# these and create new entries in the nodes hashmap
+foreach my $op (keys(%operands)) {
+       my %operand = %{ $operands{"$op"} };
+       my %op_node;
+
+       # constraints
+       if(defined($operand{op_flags})) { die "Fatal error: operands can't have op_flags ($op)"; }
+       if(defined($operand{cmp_attr})) { die "Fatal error: cmp_attr not allowed for operands ($op)"; }
+       if(defined($operand{mode})) { die "Operand must not have a mode defined ($op)"; }
+       if(defined($operand{out_arity})) { die "operand must not have out_arity defined ($op)"; }
+       if(defined($nodes{$op})) { die "$op defined as operand and as node"; };
+
+
+       foreach my $flag (keys(%operand)) {
+               $op_node{$flag} = $operand{$flag};
+       }
+       $op_node{op_flags} = "O";
+       $op_node{cmp_attr} = 'return 1;';
+       $op_node{mode}     = 'mode_ANY';
+
+       $nodes{$op} = \%op_node;
+}
+
 #print Dumper(%nodes);
 #print Dumper(%operands);
 
 # create c code file from specs
 
+my @obst_limit_func;
+my @obst_reg_reqs;
 my @obst_opvar;       # stack for the "ir_op *op_<arch>_<op-name> = NULL;" statements
 my @obst_get_opvar;   # stack for the get_op_<arch>_<op-name>() functions
 my @obst_constructor; # stack for node constructor functions
@@ -54,6 +124,34 @@ my $arity;
 my $cmp_attr_func;
 my $temp;
 my $n_opcodes = 0;    # number of opcodes
+my $ARITY_VARIABLE = -1;
+my $ARITY_DYNAMIC  = -2;
+my %requirements = ();
+my %limit_bitsets = ();
+my %reg2class = ();
+my %regclass2len = ();
+
+# build register->class hashes
+foreach my $class_name (keys(%reg_classes)) {
+       my @class         = @{ $reg_classes{"$class_name"} };
+       my $old_classname = $class_name;
+
+       pop(@class);
+
+       $class_name = $arch."_".$class_name;
+
+       my $idx = 0;
+       foreach (@class) {
+               $reg2class{$_->{name}} = {
+                       "class" => $old_classname,
+                       "index" => $idx
+               };
+               $idx++;
+       }
+
+       $regclass2len{$old_classname} = $idx;
+}
+
 
 # for registering additional opcodes
 $n_opcodes += $additional_opcodes if (defined($additional_opcodes));
@@ -63,41 +161,91 @@ push(@obst_header, "void ".$arch."_create_opcodes(void);\n");
 push(@obst_enum_op, "typedef enum _$arch\_opcodes {\n");
 foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
        my %n        = %{ $nodes{"$op"} };
-       my $tuple    = 0;
-       my $n_res    = 0;
+       my $known_mode;
        my $num_outs = 0;
+       my $out_arity;
        my @out_flags;
 
-       # determine arity from in requirements
-       $arity = exists($n{"arity"}) ? $n{"arity"} : 0;
-       if (exists($n{"reg_req"}) && exists($n{"reg_req"}{"in"})) {
+       # determine arity
+       $arity = 0;
+       if(exists($n{"arity"})) {
+               $arity = $n{"arity"};
+       } elsif (exists($n{"reg_req"}) && exists($n{"reg_req"}{"in"})) {
                $arity = scalar(@{ $n{"reg_req"}{"in"} });
+       } elsif (exists($n{"ins"})) {
+               $arity = scalar(@{ $n{"ins"} });
+       }
+       if($arity eq "variable") {
+               $arity = $ARITY_VARIABLE;
+       } elsif($arity eq "dynamic") {
+               $arity = $ARITY_DYNAMIC;
+       }
+
+       # determine out arity
+       $out_arity = 0;
+       if(exists($n{"out_arity"})) {
+               $out_arity = $n{"out_arity"};
+       } elsif (exists($n{"reg_req"}) && exists($n{"reg_req"}{"out"})) {
+               $out_arity = scalar(@{ $n{"reg_req"}{"out"} });
+       } elsif (exists($n{"outs"})) {
+               $out_arity = scalar(@{ $n{"outs"} });
+       }
+       if($out_arity eq "variable") {
+               $out_arity = $ARITY_VARIABLE;
+       } elsif($out_arity eq "dynamic") {
+               $out_arity = $ARITY_DYNAMIC;
        }
 
        $orig_op = $op;
        $op      = $arch."_".$op;
        $temp    = "";
 
-       # define some proj numbers
+       # define proj numbers and in numbers
        if (exists($n{"outs"})) {
                undef my @outs;
 
                @outs     = @{ $n{"outs"} };
+               if($out_arity >= 0 && scalar(@outs) != $out_arity) {
+                       die "Fatal error: Op ${op} has different number of outs and out_arity\n";
+               }
+
                $num_outs = $#outs + 1;
 
                push(@obst_proj, "\nenum pn_$op {\n");
 
                for (my $idx = 0; $idx <= $#outs; $idx++) {
                        # check, if we have additional flags annotated to out
-                       if ($outs[$idx] =~ /:(S|I(\|(S|I))*)/) {
+                       if ($outs[$idx] =~ /:((S|I)(\|(S|I))*)/) {
                                push(@out_flags, $1);
-                               $outs[$idx] =~ s/:(S|I(\|(S|I))*)//;
+                               $outs[$idx] =~ s/:((S|I)(\|(S|I))*)//;
                        }
-                       push(@obst_proj, "  pn_$op\_".$outs[$idx]." = $idx,\n");
+                       push(@obst_proj, "\tpn_$op\_".$outs[$idx]." = $idx,\n");
+               }
+
+               push(@obst_proj, "};\n");
+               # outs have names, it must be a mode_T node
+               $known_mode = "mode_T";
+       }
+       if (exists($n{"ins"})) {
+               undef my @ins;
+
+               @ins = @{ $n{"ins"} };
+               if($arity >= 0 && scalar(@ins) != $arity) {
+                       die "Fatal error: Op ${op} has different number of ins and arity\n";
+               }
+
+               push(@obst_proj, "\nenum n_$op {\n");
+
+               for (my $idx = 0; $idx <= $#ins; $idx++) {
+                       push(@obst_proj, "\tn_${op}_".$ins[$idx]." = $idx,\n");
                }
 
                push(@obst_proj, "};\n");
-               $tuple = 1;
+       }
+
+       # determine mode
+       if (exists($n{"mode"})) {
+               $known_mode = $n{"mode"};
        }
 
        push(@obst_opvar, "ir_op *op_$op = NULL;\n");
@@ -110,54 +258,85 @@ foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
        push(@obst_header, "ir_op *get_op_$op(void);\n");
        push(@obst_header, "int is_$op(const ir_node *n);\n");
 
-       $cmp_attr_func = 0;
-       # create compare attribute function if needed
+       my $attr_type= $n{"attr_type"};
+       if(!defined($attr_type)) {
+               $attr_type = $default_attr_type;
+       }
+
+       # determine compare function
+       my $cmp_attr_func;
        if (exists($n{"cmp_attr"})) {
+               my $cmpcode = $n{"cmp_attr"};
+
                push(@obst_cmp_attr, "static int cmp_attr_$op(ir_node *a, ir_node *b) {\n");
-               push(@obst_cmp_attr, "  $arch\_attr_t *attr_a = get_$arch\_attr(a);\n");
-               push(@obst_cmp_attr, "  $arch\_attr_t *attr_b = get_$arch\_attr(b);\n");
-               push(@obst_cmp_attr, "  (void) attr_a;\n");
-               push(@obst_cmp_attr, "  (void) attr_b;\n");
-               push(@obst_cmp_attr, $n{"cmp_attr"});
+               if($cmpcode =~ m/attr_a/) {
+                       push(@obst_cmp_attr, "\t${attr_type} *attr_a = get_irn_generic_attr(a);\n");
+               } else {
+                       push(@obst_cmp_attr, "\t(void) a;\n");
+               }
+               if($cmpcode =~ m/attr_b/) {
+                       push(@obst_cmp_attr, "\t${attr_type} *attr_b = get_irn_generic_attr(b);\n");
+               } else {
+                       push(@obst_cmp_attr, "\t(void) b;\n");
+               }
+               push(@obst_cmp_attr, "\t${cmpcode}\n");
                push(@obst_cmp_attr, "}\n\n");
 
-               $cmp_attr_func = 1;
+               $cmp_attr_func = "cmp_attr_${op}";
+       } else {
+               if(defined($compare_attr{${attr_type}})) {
+                       $cmp_attr_func = $compare_attr{${attr_type}};
+               } else {
+                       die "Fatal error: No compare function defined for ${attr_type} attributes.";
+               }
        }
 
        if (exists($n{"rd_constructor"}) && $n{"rd_constructor"} =~ /^NONE$/i) {
                # we explicitly skip the constructor if the specification entry says NONE
-       }
-       else {
-               $n{"comment"} = "construct $op" if(!exists($n{"comment"}));
-               $n{"comment"} =~ s/^"|"$//g;    # remove "
-               $n{"comment"} = "/* ".$n{"comment"}." */\n";
-               push(@obst_constructor, $n{"comment"});
+       } else {
+               my $comment = $n{"comment"};
+               if(!exists($n{"comment"})) {
+                       $comment = "construct ${orig_op} node";
+               }
+               $comment =
+                       "/**\n".
+                       " * ${comment}\n".
+                       " */\n";
+
+               push(@obst_constructor, $comment);
 
                # create constructor head
                my $complete_args = "";
-               my $arg_names     = "";
                $temp             = "";
 
                $temp = "ir_node *new_rd_$op(dbg_info *db, ir_graph *irg, ir_node *block";
-               if (!exists($n{"args"}) || $n{"args"} =~ /^DEFAULT$/i) { # default args
-                       if ($arity !~ /^\d+$/) {
-                               print "DEFAULT args require numeric arity (0, 1, 2, ...)! Ignoring op $orig_op!\n";
-                               next;
+               if (!exists($n{"args"})) { # default args
+                       if ($arity == $ARITY_VARIABLE) {
+                               $complete_args = ", int arity, ir_node *in[]";
+                       } elsif ($arity == $ARITY_DYNAMIC) {
+                               $complete_args = "";
+                       } else {
+                               for (my $i = 0; $i < $arity; $i++) {
+                                       my $opname = "op${i}";
+                                       if (exists($n{"ins"})) {
+                                               my @ins = @{ $n{"ins"} };
+                                               $opname = $ins[$i];
+                                       }
+
+                                       $complete_args .= ", ir_node *${opname}";
+                               }
                        }
-                       for (my $i = 1; $i <= $arity; $i++) {
-                               $complete_args .= ", ir_node *op".$i;
-                               $arg_names     .= ", op".$i;
+                       if ($out_arity == $ARITY_VARIABLE) {
+                               $complete_args .= ", int n_res";
                        }
-                       if ($tuple == 0) {
+
+                       if (!defined($known_mode)) {
                                $complete_args .= ", ir_mode *mode";
-                               $arg_names     .= ", mode";
                        }
-               }
-               else { # user defined args
+               } else { # user defined args
                        for my $href (@{ $n{"args"} }) {
                                $href->{"type"} .= " " if ($href->{"type"} !~ / [*]?$/); # put a space between name and type if there is none at the end
                                $complete_args  .= ", ".$href->{"type"}.$href->{"name"};
-                               $arg_names      .= ", ".$href->{"name"};
                        }
                }
 
@@ -166,29 +345,51 @@ foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
                        $complete_args .= ", ".$n{"attr"};
                }
 
-               # $complete_args = substr($complete_args, 2);
                $temp .= "$complete_args)";
-               push(@obst_constructor, $temp." {\n");
-               push(@obst_header, $n{"comment"});
+               push(@obst_constructor, $temp."\n{\n");
+               push(@obst_header, $comment);
                push(@obst_header, $temp.";\n");
 
                # emit constructor code
-               if (!exists($n{"rd_constructor"}) || $n{"rd_constructor"} =~ /^DEFAULT$/i) { # default constructor
-                       if ($arity !~ /^\d+$/) {
-                               print "DEFAULT rd_constructor requires numeric arity! Ignoring op $orig_op!\n";
-                               next;
+               if (!exists($n{"rd_constructor"})) { # default constructor
+                       $temp  = "\tir_node  *res;\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tir_op    *op      = op_${op};\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tint       flags   = 0;\n";
+
+                       if($arity == $ARITY_DYNAMIC) {
+                               $temp .= "\tint        arity   = -1;\n";
+                               $temp .= "\tir_node  **in      = NULL;\n";
+                       } elsif($arity == $ARITY_VARIABLE) {
+                       } else {
+                               $temp .= "\tint       arity   = $arity;\n";
+                               if($arity > 0) {
+                                       $temp .= "\tir_node  *in[$arity];\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       $temp .= "\tir_node **in    = NULL;\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if($out_arity == $ARITY_DYNAMIC) {
+                               $temp .= "\tint       n_res   = -1;\n";
+                       } elsif($out_arity == $ARITY_VARIABLE) {
+                       } else {
+                               $temp .= "\tint       n_res   = ${out_arity};\n";
                        }
 
-                       $temp  = "  ir_node *res;\n";
-                       $temp .= "  ir_node *in[$arity];\n" if ($arity > 0);
-                       $temp .= "  int flags = 0;\n";
-                       $temp .= "  $arch\_attr_t *attr;\n" if (exists($n{"init_attr"}));
+                       my $latency = $n{"latency"};
+                       if (!defined($latency)) {
+                               $latency = 1;
+                       }
+                       $temp .= "\tunsigned  latency = ${latency};\n";
+
+                       if (defined($known_mode)) {
+                               $temp .= "\tir_mode  *mode    = ${known_mode};\n";
+                       }
 
-                       my $exec_units = "NULL";
                        # set up static variables for cpu execution unit assigments
                        if (exists($n{"units"})) {
                                $temp .= gen_execunit_list_initializer($n{"units"});
-                               $exec_units = "_exec_units";
+                       } else {
+                               $temp .= "\tstatic const be_execution_unit_t ***exec_units = NULL;\n";
                        }
 
                        undef my $in_req_var;
@@ -204,102 +405,112 @@ foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
                                undef my @out;
                                @out = @{ $req{"out"} } if exists(($req{"out"}));
 
+                               for(my $idx = 0; $idx < $#in; $idx++) {
+                                       my $req = $in[$idx];
+                                       generate_requirements($req, \%n, $op, $idx, 1);
+                               }
+                               for(my $idx = 0; $idx < $#out; $idx++) {
+                                       my $req = $out[$idx];
+                                       generate_requirements($req, \%n, $op, $idx, 0);
+                               }
+
                                if (@in) {
-                                       $in_req_var = "_in_req_$op";
-                                       $temp .= "  static const $arch\_register_req_t *".$in_req_var."[] =\n  {\n";
+                                       if($arity >= 0 && scalar(@in) != $arity) {
+                                               die "Fatal error: Arity and number of in requirements don't match for ${op}\n";
+                                       }
+
+                                       $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t *in_reqs[] =\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\t{\n";
                                        for ($idx = 0; $idx <= $#in; $idx++) {
-                                               $temp .= "    ".$op."_reg_req_in_".$idx.",\n";
+                                               my $req = $in[$idx];
+                                               my $reqstruct = generate_requirements($req, \%n, $op, $idx, 1);
+                                               $temp .= "\t\t& ${reqstruct},\n";
+                                       }
+                                       $temp .= "\t};\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if($arity > 0) {
+                                               die "Fatal error: need in requirements for ${op}\n";
                                        }
-                                       $temp .= "  };\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t **in_reqs = NULL;\n";
                                }
 
                                if (@out) {
-                                       $out_req_var = "_out_req_$op";
+                                       if($out_arity >= 0 && scalar(@out) != $out_arity) {
+                                               die "Fatal error: Out-Arity and number of out requirements don't match for ${op}\n";
+                                       }
 
-                                       $temp .= "  static const $arch\_register_req_t *".$out_req_var."[] =\n  {\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t *out_reqs[] =\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\t{\n";
                                        for ($idx = 0; $idx <= $#out; $idx++) {
-                                               $temp .= "    ".$op."_reg_req_out_".$idx.",\n";
+                                               my $req = $out[$idx];
+                                               my $reqstruct = generate_requirements($req, \%n, $op, $idx, 0);
+                                               $temp .= "\t\t& ${reqstruct},\n";
                                        }
-                                       $temp .= "  };\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\t};\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if($out_arity > 0) {
+                                               die "Fatal error: need out requirements for ${op}\n";
+                                       }
+                                       $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t **out_reqs = NULL;\n";
                                }
+                       } else {
+                               $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t **in_reqs = NULL;\n";
+                               $temp .= "\tstatic const arch_register_req_t **out_reqs = NULL;\n";
+                       }
+                       if(exists($n{"init_attr"})) {
+                               $temp .= "\t${attr_type} *attr;\n";
                        }
 
                        $temp .= "\n";
-                       $temp .= "  if (!op_$op) {\n";
-                       $temp .= "    assert(0);\n";
-                       $temp .= "    return NULL;\n";
-                       $temp .= "  }\n\n";
-                       for (my $i = 1; $i <= $arity; $i++) {
-                               $temp .= "  in[".($i - 1)."] = op".$i.";\n";
+
+                       if($arity > 0) {
+                               $temp .= "\t/* construct in array */\n";
+                               for (my $i = 0; $i < $arity; $i++) {
+                                       my $opname = "op${i}";
+                                       if (exists($n{"ins"})) {
+                                               my @ins = @{ $n{"ins"} };
+                                               $opname = $ins[$i];
+                                       }
+
+                                       $temp .= "\tin[${i}] = ${opname};\n";
+                               }
+                               $temp .= "\n";
                        }
 
                        # set flags
                        if (exists($n{"irn_flags"})) {
+                               $temp .= "\t/* flags */\n";
                                foreach my $flag (split(/\|/, $n{"irn_flags"})) {
                                        if ($flag eq "R") {
-                                               $temp .= "  flags |= arch_irn_flags_rematerializable;   /* op can be easily recalculated */\n";
-                                       }
-                                       elsif ($flag eq "N") {
-                                               $temp .= "  flags |= arch_irn_flags_dont_spill;         /* op is NOT spillable */\n";
-                                       }
-                                       elsif ($flag eq "I") {
-                                               $temp .= "  flags |= arch_irn_flags_ignore;             /* ignore op for register allocation */\n";
-                                       }
-                                       elsif ($flag eq "S") {
-                                               $temp .= "  flags |= arch_irn_flags_modify_sp;          /* op modifies stack pointer */\n";
+                                               $temp .= "\tflags |= arch_irn_flags_rematerializable;\n";
+                                       } elsif ($flag eq "N") {
+                                               $temp .= "\tflags |= arch_irn_flags_dont_spill;\n";
+                                       } elsif ($flag eq "I") {
+                                               $temp .= "\tflags |= arch_irn_flags_ignore;\n";
+                                       } elsif ($flag eq "S") {
+                                               $temp .= "\tflags |= arch_irn_flags_modify_sp;\n";
                                        }
                                }
+                               $temp .= "\n";
                        }
 
-                       my $in_param;
-                       my $out_param;
-                       # allocate memory and set pointer to register requirements
-                       if (exists($n{"reg_req"})) {
-                               my %req = %{ $n{"reg_req"} };
-
-                               undef my @in;
-                               @in = @{ $req{"in"} } if (exists($req{"in"}));
-                               undef my @out;
-                               @out = @{ $req{"out"} } if exists(($req{"out"}));
-
-                               if (@in) {
-                                       $in_param = $in_req_var;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       $in_param = "NULL";
-                               }
-
-                               if (@out) {
-                                       $n_res     = $#out + 1;
-                                       $out_param = "$out_req_var, $exec_units, $n_res";
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       $out_param = "NULL, $exec_units, 0";
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               $in_param  = "NULL";
-                               $out_param = "NULL, $exec_units, 0";
-                       }
-                       $temp .= "\n  /* create node */\n";
-
-                       my $latency = 1;
-                       if (exists($n{"latency"})) {
-                               $latency = $n{"latency"};
-                       }
+                       $temp .= "\t/* create node */\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tassert(op != NULL);\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tres = new_ir_node(db, irg, block, op, mode, arity, in);\n";
+                       $temp .= "\n";
 
-                       my $mode = "mode";
-                       if ($tuple == 1) {
-                               $mode = "mode_T";
+                       $temp .= "\t/* init node attributes */\n";
+                       # lookup init function
+                       my $attr_init_code = $init_attr{$attr_type};
+                       if(!defined($attr_init_code)) {
+                               die "Fatal error: Couldn't find attribute initialisation code for type '${attr_type}'";
                        }
-                       $temp .= "  res = new_ir_node(db, irg, block, op_$op, $mode, $arity, ".($arity > 0 ? "in" : "NULL").");\n";
-
-                       $temp .= "\n  /* init node attributes */\n";
-                       $temp .= "  init_$arch\_attributes(res, flags, $in_param, $out_param, $latency);\n";
+                       $temp .= "${attr_init_code}\n";
+                       $temp .= "\n";
 
                        # set flags for outs
                        if ($#out_flags >= 0) {
-                               $temp .= "\n  /* set flags for outs */\n";
+                               $temp .= "\t/* set flags for outs */\n";
                                for (my $idx = 0; $idx <= $#out_flags; $idx++) {
                                        my $flags  = "";
                                        my $prefix = "";
@@ -315,21 +526,23 @@ foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
                                                }
                                        }
 
-                                       $temp .= "  set_$arch\_out_flags(res, $flags, $idx);\n";
+                                       $temp .= "\tset_$arch\_out_flags(res, $flags, $idx);\n";
                                }
+                               $temp .= "\n";
                        }
 
 
                        if (exists($n{"init_attr"})) {
-                               $temp .= "  attr = get_$arch\_attr(res);\n";
-                               $temp .= $n{"init_attr"}."\n";
+                               $temp .= "\tattr = get_irn_generic_attr(res);\n";
+                               $temp .= "\t".$n{"init_attr"}."\n";
                        }
 
-                       $temp .= "\n  /* optimize node */\n";
-                       $temp .= "  res = optimize_node(res);\n";
-                       $temp .= "  irn_vrfy_irg(res, irg);\n\n";
+                       $temp .= "\t/* optimize node */\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tres = optimize_node(res);\n";
+                       $temp .= "\tirn_vrfy_irg(res, irg);\n";
+                       $temp .= "\n";
 
-                       $temp .= "\n  return res;\n";
+                       $temp .= "\treturn res;\n";
 
                        push(@obst_constructor, $temp);
                }
@@ -346,32 +559,43 @@ foreach my $op (keys(%nodes)) {
        $n{"op_flags"} = "N"      if (! exists($n{"op_flags"}));
 
 
-       push(@obst_new_irop, "\n  memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));\n");
-       push(@obst_new_irop, "  ops.dump_node     = $arch\_dump_node;\n");
+       push(@obst_new_irop, "\n\tmemset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));\n");
+       push(@obst_new_irop, "\tops.dump_node     = $arch\_dump_node;\n");
 
-       if ($cmp_attr_func) {
-               push(@obst_new_irop, "  ops.node_cmp_attr = cmp_attr_$op;\n");
+       if (defined($cmp_attr_func)) {
+               push(@obst_new_irop, "\tops.node_cmp_attr = ${cmp_attr_func};\n");
+       }
+       my $copy_attr_func = $copy_attr{$attr_type};
+       if (!defined($copy_attr_func)) {
+               $copy_attr_func = $default_copy_attr;
+       }
+       if (defined($copy_attr_func)) {
+               push(@obst_new_irop, "\tops.copy_attr = ${copy_attr_func};\n");
        }
 
        $n_opcodes++;
-       $temp  = "  op_$op = new_ir_op(cur_opcode + iro_$op, \"$op\", op_pin_state_".$n{"state"}.", ".$n{"op_flags"};
-       $temp .= "|M, ".translate_arity($arity).", 0, sizeof($arch\_attr_t) + $n_res * sizeof(arch_register_t *), &ops);\n";
+       my $n_res = $out_arity;
+       if($n_res < 0) {
+               $n_res = "20"; # hacky....
+       }
+       $temp  = "\top_$op = new_ir_op(cur_opcode + iro_$op, \"$op\", op_pin_state_".$n{"state"}.", ".$n{"op_flags"};
+       $temp .= "|M, ".translate_arity($arity).", 0, sizeof(${attr_type}), &ops);\n";
        push(@obst_new_irop, $temp);
-       push(@obst_new_irop, "  set_op_tag(op_$op, &$arch\_op_tag);\n");
-       push(@obst_enum_op, "  iro_$op,\n");
+       push(@obst_new_irop, "\tset_op_tag(op_$op, &$arch\_op_tag);\n");
+       push(@obst_enum_op, "\tiro_$op,\n");
 
        push(@obst_header, "\n");
 }
-push(@obst_enum_op, "  iro_$arch\_last_generated,\n");
-push(@obst_enum_op, "  iro_$arch\_last = iro_$arch\_last_generated");
+push(@obst_enum_op, "\tiro_$arch\_last_generated,\n");
+push(@obst_enum_op, "\tiro_$arch\_last = iro_$arch\_last_generated");
 push(@obst_enum_op, " + $additional_opcodes") if (defined($additional_opcodes));
 push(@obst_enum_op, "\n} $arch\_opcodes;\n\n");
 
 # emit the code
 
-open(OUT, ">$target_c") || die("Could not open $target_c, reason: $!\n");
+open(OUT, ">$target_c") || die("Fatal error: Could not open $target_c, reason: $!\n");
 
-print OUT "#include \"gen_$arch\_regalloc_if_t.h\"\n\n";
+print OUT "#include \"gen_$arch\_regalloc_if.h\"\n\n";
 print OUT @obst_cmp_attr;
 print OUT "\n";
 print OUT @obst_opvar;
@@ -406,33 +630,53 @@ if (length($arch) >= 4) {
        $d = uc(substr($arch, 3, 1));
 }
 
-print OUT "static unsigned $arch\_op_tag = FOURCC('$a', '$b', '$c', '$d');\n";
-
 print OUT<<ENDOFISIRN;
 
+/** A tag for the $arch opcodes. Note that the address is used as a tag value, NOT the FOURCC code. */
+static unsigned $arch\_op_tag = FOURCC('$a', '$b', '$c', '$d');
+
 /** Return the opcode number of the first $arch opcode. */
 int get_$arch\_opcode_first(void) {
-  return $arch\_opcode_start;
+       return $arch\_opcode_start;
 }
 
 /** Return the opcode number of the last $arch opcode + 1. */
 int get_$arch\_opcode_last(void) {
-  return $arch\_opcode_end;
+       return $arch\_opcode_end;
+}
+
+/** Return 1 if the given opcode is a $arch machine op, 0 otherwise */
+int is_$arch\_op(const ir_op *op) {
+       return get_op_tag(op) == &$arch\_op_tag;
 }
 
 /** Return 1 if the given node is a $arch machine node, 0 otherwise */
 int is_$arch\_irn(const ir_node *node) {
-  return get_op_tag(get_irn_op(node)) == &$arch\_op_tag;
+       return is_$arch\_op(get_irn_op(node));
 }
 
 int get_$arch\_irn_opcode(const ir_node *node) {
-  if (is_$arch\_irn(node))
-       return get_irn_opcode(node) - $arch\_opcode_start;
-  return -1;
+       if (is_$arch\_irn(node))
+               return get_irn_opcode(node) - $arch\_opcode_start;
+       return -1;
 }
 
 ENDOFISIRN
 
+print OUT <<END;
+#ifdef BIT
+#undef BIT
+#endif
+#define BIT(x)  (1 << (x % 32))
+
+END
+
+print OUT @obst_limit_func;
+print OUT "\n";
+
+print OUT @obst_reg_reqs;
+print OUT "\n";
+
 print OUT @obst_constructor;
 
 print OUT<<ENDOFMAIN;
@@ -455,26 +699,48 @@ void $arch\_create_opcodes(void) {
 #define O   irop_flag_machine_op
 #define R   (irop_flag_user << 0)
 
-  ir_op_ops ops;
-  int cur_opcode = get_next_ir_opcodes(iro_$arch\_last);
+       ir_op_ops  ops;
+       int        cur_opcode;
+       static int run_once = 0;
+
+       if (run_once)
+               return;
+       run_once = 1;
 
-  $arch\_opcode_start = cur_opcode;
+       cur_opcode = get_next_ir_opcodes(iro_$arch\_last);
+
+       $arch\_opcode_start = cur_opcode;
 ENDOFMAIN
 
 print OUT @obst_new_irop;
 print OUT "\n";
-print OUT "  $arch\_register_additional_opcodes(cur_opcode);\n" if (defined($additional_opcodes));
-print OUT "  $arch\_opcode_end = cur_opcode + iro_$arch\_last";
+print OUT "\t$arch\_register_additional_opcodes(cur_opcode);\n" if (defined($additional_opcodes));
+print OUT "\t$arch\_opcode_end = cur_opcode + iro_$arch\_last";
 print OUT " + $additional_opcodes" if (defined($additional_opcodes));
 print OUT ";\n";
 print OUT "}\n";
 
 close(OUT);
 
-open(OUT, ">$target_h") || die("Could not open $target_h, reason: $!\n");
+open(OUT, ">$target_h") || die("Fatal error: Could not open $target_h, reason: $!\n");
+
+my $creation_time = localtime(time());
+my $tmp = uc($arch);
+
+print OUT<<EOF;
+/**
+ * \@file
+ * \@brief Function prototypes for the new opcode functions.
+ * \@note  DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, your changes will be lost.
+ *        Edit $specfile instead.
+ *        created by: $0 $specfile $target_dir
+ * \@date  $creation_time
+ */
+#ifndef FIRM_BE_${tmp}_GEN_${tmp}_NEW_NODES_H
+#define FIRM_BE_${tmp}_GEN_${tmp}_NEW_NODES_H
+
+EOF
 
-print OUT "#ifndef __GEN_$arch\_NEW_NODES_H__\n";
-print OUT "#define __GEN_$arch\_NEW_NODES_H__\n\n";
 print OUT @obst_enum_op;
 print OUT "int is_$arch\_irn(const ir_node *node);\n\n";
 print OUT "int get_$arch\_opcode_first(void);\n";
@@ -482,7 +748,10 @@ print OUT "int get_$arch\_opcode_last(void);\n";
 print OUT "int get_$arch\_irn_opcode(const ir_node *node);\n";
 print OUT @obst_header;
 print OUT @obst_proj;
-print OUT "\n#endif /* __GEN_$arch\_NEW_NODES_H__ */\n";
+
+print OUT <<EOF;
+#endif
+EOF
 
 close(OUT);
 
@@ -506,11 +775,14 @@ sub translate_arity {
                        return "oparity_trinary";
                }
                else {
-                       return "$arity";
+                       return "oparity_any";
                }
-       }
-       else {
-               return "oparity_".$arity;
+       } elsif ($arity == $ARITY_VARIABLE) {
+               return "oparity_variable";
+       } elsif ($arity == $ARITY_DYNAMIC) {
+               return "oparity_dynamic";
+       } else {
+               die "Fatal error: Unknown arity $arity";
        }
 }
 
@@ -526,7 +798,7 @@ sub gen_execunit_list_initializer {
 
        foreach my $unit (@{ $units }) {
                if ($unit eq "DUMMY") {
-                       $init{"DUMMY"} = "    &be_machine_execution_units_DUMMY[0]";
+                       push(@{ $init{"DUMMY"} }, "\t\t&be_machine_execution_units_DUMMY[0]");
                }
                elsif (exists($cpu{"$unit"})) {
                        # operation can be executed on all units of this type
@@ -536,7 +808,7 @@ sub gen_execunit_list_initializer {
                        foreach (@{ $cpu{"$unit"} }) {
                                next if ($idx++ == 0);  # skip first element (it's not a unit)
                                my $unit_name = "$uc_arch\_EXECUNIT_TP_$unit\_$_";
-                               push(@{ $init{"$unit"} }, "    &".$tp_name."[".$unit_name."]");
+                               push(@{ $init{"$unit"} }, "\t\t&".$tp_name."[".$unit_name."]");
                        }
                }
                else {
@@ -548,7 +820,7 @@ TP_SEARCH:  foreach my $cur_type (keys(%cpu)) {
                                        if ($unit eq $cur_unit) {
                                                my $tp_name   = "$arch\_execution_units_$cur_type";
                                                my $unit_name = "$uc_arch\_EXECUNIT_TP_$cur_type\_$unit";
-                                               push(@{ $init{"$unit"} }, "    &".$tp_name."[".$unit_name."]");
+                                               push(@{ $init{"$unit"} }, "\t\t&".$tp_name."[".$unit_name."]");
                                                $found = 1;
                                                last TP_SEARCH;
                                        }
@@ -563,17 +835,374 @@ TP_SEARCH:       foreach my $cur_type (keys(%cpu)) {
 
        # prepare the 2-dim array init
        foreach my $key (keys(%init)) {
-               $ret .= "  static const be_execution_unit_t *_allowed_units_".$key."[] =\n  {\n";
+               $ret .= "\tstatic const be_execution_unit_t *allowed_units_".$key."[] =\n";
+               $ret .= "\t{\n";
                foreach (@{ $init{"$key"} }) {
                        $ret .= "$_,\n";
                }
-               $ret .= "    NULL\n";
-               $ret .= "  };\n";
-               $ret2 .= "    _allowed_units_$key,\n";
+               $ret .= "\t\tNULL\n";
+               $ret .= "\t};\n";
+               $ret2 .= "\t\tallowed_units_$key,\n";
        }
-       $ret2 .= "    NULL\n";
+       $ret2 .= "\t\tNULL\n";
 
-       $ret .= "  static const be_execution_unit_t **_exec_units[] =\n  {\n".$ret2."  };\n";
+       $ret .= "\tstatic const be_execution_unit_t **exec_units[] =\n";
+       $ret .= "\t{\n";
+       $ret .= $ret2;
+       $ret .= "\t};\n";
 
        return $ret;
 }
+
+sub mangle_requirements {
+       my $reqs = shift;
+
+       my @alternatives = split(/ /, $reqs);
+       for(my $idx = 0; $idx < scalar(@alternatives); $idx++) {
+               $alternatives[$idx] =~ s/!/not_/g;
+       }
+
+       @alternatives = sort @alternatives;
+
+       my $name = join('_', @alternatives);
+
+       return $name;
+}
+
+###
+# Determines whether $name is a specified register class or not.
+# @return 1 if name is register class, 0 otherwise
+###
+sub is_reg_class {
+    my $name = shift;
+    return 1 if exists($reg_classes{"$name"});
+    return 0;
+}
+
+###
+# Returns the register class for a given register.
+# @return class or undef
+###
+sub get_reg_class {
+    my $reg = shift;
+    $reg = substr($reg, 1) if ($reg =~ /!.*/);
+    return $reg2class{"$reg"}{"class"} if (exists($reg2class{"$reg"}));
+    return undef;
+}
+
+###
+# Returns the index of a given register within it's register class.
+# @return index or undef
+###
+sub get_reg_index {
+    my $reg = shift;
+    return $reg2class{"$reg"}{"index"} if (exists($reg2class{"$reg"}));
+    return undef;
+}
+
+###
+# Remember the register class for each index in the given requirements.
+# We need this information for requirements like "in_sX" or "out_dX"
+# @return array of classes corresponding to the requirement for each index
+###
+sub build_inout_idx_class {
+       my $n     = shift;
+       my $op    = shift;
+       my $is_in = shift;
+       my @idx_class;
+
+       my $inout = ($is_in ? "in" : "out");
+
+       if (exists($n->{"reg_req"}{"$inout"})) {
+               my @reqs = @{ $n->{"reg_req"}{"$inout"} };
+
+               for (my $idx = 0; $idx <= $#reqs; $idx++) {
+                       my $class = undef;
+
+                       if ($reqs[$idx] eq "none") {
+                               $class = "none";
+                       } elsif (is_reg_class($reqs[$idx])) {
+                               $class = $reqs[$idx];
+                       } else {
+                               my @regs = split(/ /, $reqs[$idx]);
+GET_CLASS:             foreach my $reg (@regs) {
+                                       if ($reg =~ /!?(in|out)\_r\d+/ || $reg =~ /!in/) {
+                                               $class = "UNKNOWN_CLASS";
+                                       } else {
+                                               $class = get_reg_class($reg);
+                                               if (!defined $class) {
+                                                       die("Fatal error: Could not get ".uc($inout)." register class for '$op' pos $idx (reg $reg) ... exiting.\n");
+                                               } else {
+                                                       last GET_CLASS;
+                                               } # !defined class
+                                       } # if (reg =~ ...
+                               } # foreach
+                       } # if
+
+                       push(@idx_class, $class);
+               } # for
+       } # if
+
+       return @idx_class;
+}
+
+###
+# Generates the function for a given $op and a given IN-index
+# which returns a subset of possible register from a register class
+# @return classname from which the subset is derived or undef and
+#         pos which corresponds to in/out reference position or undef
+###
+sub build_subset_class_func {
+       my $neg           = undef;
+       my $class         = undef;
+       my $has_limit     = 0;
+       my $limit_name;
+       my $same_pos      = undef;
+       my $different_pos = undef;
+       my $temp;
+       my @obst_init;
+       my @obst_limits;
+       my @obst_ignore;
+       my @limit_array;
+       my $limit_reqs;   #used for name mangling
+
+       # build function header
+       my $node  = shift;
+       my $op    = shift;
+       my $idx   = shift;
+       my $is_in = shift;
+       my @regs  = split(/ /, shift);
+
+       my $outin = $is_in ? "out" : "in";
+
+       my @idx_class = build_inout_idx_class($node, $op, !$is_in);
+
+       # set/unset registers
+CHECK_REQS: foreach (@regs) {
+               if (/(!)?$outin\_r(\d+)/) {
+                       if (($1 && defined($different_pos)) || (!$1 && defined($same_pos))) {
+                               print STDERR "Multiple in/out references of same type in one requirement not allowed.\n";
+                               return (undef, undef, undef, undef);
+                       }
+
+                       if ($1) {
+                               $different_pos = $is_in ? -$2 : $2 - 1;
+                       } else {
+                               $same_pos = $is_in ? -$2 : $2 - 1;
+                       }
+
+                       $class = $idx_class[$2 - 1];
+                       next CHECK_REQS;
+               } elsif (/!in/) {
+                       $class = $idx_class[0];
+                       return ($class, "NULL", undef, 666);
+               }
+
+               # check for negate
+               if (substr($_, 0, 1) eq "!") {
+                       if (defined($neg) && $neg == 0) {
+                               # we have seen a positiv constraint as first one but this one is negative
+                               # this doesn't make sense
+                               print STDERR "Mixed positive and negative constraints for the same slot are not allowed.\n";
+                               return (undef, undef, undef, undef);
+                       }
+
+                       if (!defined($neg)) {
+                               $has_limit = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       $_   = substr($_, 1); # skip '!'
+                       $neg = 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (defined($neg) && $neg == 1) {
+                               # we have seen a negative constraint as first one but this one is positive
+                               # this doesn't make sense
+                               print STDERR "Mixed positive and negative constraints for the same slot are not allowed.\n";
+                               return (undef, undef, undef, undef);
+                       }
+
+                       $has_limit = 1;
+                       $neg = 0;
+               }
+
+               # check if register belongs to one of the given classes
+               $temp = get_reg_class($_);
+               if (!defined($temp)) {
+                       print STDERR "Unknown register '$_'!\n";
+                       return (undef, undef, undef, undef);
+               }
+
+               # set class
+               if (!defined($class)) {
+                       $class = $temp;
+               } elsif ($class ne $temp) {
+                       # all registers must belong to the same class
+                       print STDERR "Registerclass mismatch. '$_' is not member of class '$class'.\n";
+                       return (undef, undef, undef, undef);
+               }
+
+               # calculate position inside the initializer bitfield (only 32 bits per
+               # element)
+               my $regidx = get_reg_index($_);
+               my $arrayp = $regidx / 32;
+               push(@{$limit_array[$arrayp]}, $_);
+               $limit_reqs .= "$_ ";
+       }
+
+       # don't allow ignore regs in negative constraints
+       if($neg) {
+               my @cur_class = @{ $reg_classes{"$class"} };
+               for (my $idx = 0; $idx <= $#cur_class; $idx++) {
+                       if (defined($cur_class[$idx]{"type"}) && ($cur_class[$idx]{"type"} & 4)) {
+                               my $reg = $cur_class[$idx]{"name"};
+                               my $regix = get_reg_index($reg);
+                               my $arrayp = $regix / 32;
+                               push(@{$limit_array[$arrayp]}, $reg);
+                               $limit_reqs .= "$reg ";
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ($has_limit == 1) {
+               $limit_name = "${arch}_limit_".mangle_requirements($limit_reqs);
+
+               if(defined($limit_bitsets{$limit_name})) {
+                       return $limit_bitsets{$limit_name};
+               }
+
+               $limit_bitsets{$limit_name} = $limit_name;
+
+               push(@obst_limit_func, "static const unsigned " . $limit_name . "[] = { ");
+               my $first = 1;
+               my $limitbitsetlen = $regclass2len{$class};
+               my $limitarraylen = $limitbitsetlen / 32 + ($limitbitsetlen % 32 > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+               for(my $i = 0; $i < $limitarraylen; $i++) {
+
+                       my $limitarraypart = $limit_array[$i];
+                       if($first) {
+                               $first = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               push(@obst_limit_func, ", ");
+                       }
+                       my $temp;
+                       if($neg) {
+                               $temp = "0xFFFFFFFF";
+                       }
+                       foreach my $reg (@{$limitarraypart}) {
+                               if($neg) {
+                                       $temp .= " & ~";
+                               } elsif(defined($temp)) {
+                                       $temp .= " | ";
+                               }
+                               $temp .= "BIT(REG_".uc(${reg}).")";
+                       }
+                       if(defined($temp)) {
+                               push(@obst_limit_func, "${temp}");
+                       } else {
+                               push(@obst_limit_func, "0");
+                       }
+               }
+               push(@obst_limit_func, " };\n");
+       }
+
+       return ($class, $limit_name, $same_pos, $different_pos);
+}
+
+###
+# Generate register requirements structure
+###
+sub generate_requirements {
+       my $reqs  = shift;
+       my $node  = shift;
+       my $op    = shift;
+       my $idx   = shift;
+       my $is_in = shift;
+
+       my $name = "${arch}_requirements_".mangle_requirements($reqs);
+       if(defined($requirements{$name})) {
+               return $name;
+       }
+       $requirements{$name} = $name;
+
+       if ($reqs eq "none") {
+               push(@obst_reg_reqs, <<EOF);
+static const arch_register_req_t $name = {
+       arch_register_req_type_none,
+       NULL,                         /* regclass */
+       NULL,                         /* limit bitset */
+       -1,                           /* same pos */
+       -1                            /* different pos */
+};
+
+EOF
+       } elsif ($reqs =~ /^new_reg_(.*)$/) {
+               if(!is_reg_class($1)) {
+                       die "$1 is not a register class in requirements for $op\n";
+               }
+               push(@obst_reg_reqs, <<EOF);
+static const arch_register_req_t $name = {
+       arch_register_req_type_should_be_different_from_all,
+       & ${arch}_reg_classes[CLASS_${arch}_$1],
+       NULL,        /* limit bitset */
+       -1,          /* same pos */
+       -1           /* different pos */
+};
+
+EOF
+       } elsif (is_reg_class($reqs)) {
+               push(@obst_reg_reqs, <<EOF);
+static const arch_register_req_t $name = {
+       arch_register_req_type_normal,
+       & ${arch}_reg_classes[CLASS_${arch}_${reqs}],
+       NULL,        /* limit bitset */
+       -1,          /* same pos */
+       -1           /* different pos */
+};
+
+EOF
+
+       } else {
+               my @req_type_mask;
+               my ($class, $limit_bitset, $same_pos, $different_pos)
+                       = build_subset_class_func($node, $op, $idx, $is_in, $reqs);
+
+               if (!defined($class)) {
+                       die("Fatal error: Could not build subset for requirements '$reqs' of '$op' pos $idx ... exiting.\n");
+               }
+
+               if (defined($limit_bitset) && $limit_bitset ne "NULL") {
+                       push(@req_type_mask, "arch_register_req_type_limited");
+               }
+               if (defined($same_pos)) {
+                       push(@req_type_mask, "arch_register_req_type_should_be_same");
+               }
+               if (defined($different_pos)) {
+                       if ($different_pos == 666) {
+                               push(@req_type_mask, "arch_register_req_type_should_be_different_from_all");
+                               undef $different_pos;
+                       } else {
+                               push(@req_type_mask, "arch_register_req_type_should_be_different");
+                       }
+               }
+               my $reqtype      = join(" | ", @req_type_mask);
+
+               if(!defined($limit_bitset)) {
+                       $limit_bitset = "NULL";
+               }
+               my $same_pos_str      = (defined($same_pos) ? $same_pos : "-1");
+               my $different_pos_str = (defined($different_pos) ? $different_pos : "-1");
+
+               push(@obst_reg_reqs, <<EOF);
+static const arch_register_req_t $name = {
+       $reqtype,
+       & ${arch}_reg_classes[CLASS_${arch}_${class}],
+       $limit_bitset,
+       $same_pos_str,       /* same pos */
+       $different_pos_str,  /* different pos */
+};
+
+EOF
+       }
+
+       return $name;
+}