make code a bit more readble
[libfirm] / ir / be / ia32 / ia32_x87.c
index 9b79d1f..c5d5d89 100644 (file)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static x87_state _empty = { { {0, NULL}, }, 0, 0 };
 static x87_state *empty = (x87_state *)&_empty;
 
 /** The type of an instruction simulator function. */
-typedef int (*sim_func)(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env);
+typedef int (*sim_func)(x87_state *state, ir_node *n);
 
 /**
  * A block state: Every block has a x87 state at the beginning and at the end.
@@ -102,15 +102,20 @@ typedef struct _blk_state {
 
 #define PTR_TO_BLKSTATE(p)     ((blk_state *)(p))
 
+/** liveness bitset for vfp registers. */
+typedef unsigned char vfp_liveness;
+
 /**
  * The x87 simulator.
  */
 struct _x87_simulator {
-       struct obstack obst;      /**< an obstack for fast allocating */
-       pmap *blk_states;         /**< map blocks to states */
-       const arch_env_t *env;    /**< architecture environment */
-       unsigned char *live;      /**< Liveness information. */
-       unsigned n_idx;           /**< cached get_irg_last_idx() result */
+       struct obstack obst;      /**< An obstack for fast allocating. */
+       pmap *blk_states;         /**< Map blocks to states. */
+       const arch_env_t *env;    /**< The architecture environment. */
+       be_lv_t *lv;              /**< intrablock liveness. */
+       vfp_liveness *live;       /**< Liveness information. */
+       unsigned n_idx;           /**< The cached get_irg_last_idx() result. */
+       waitq *worklist;          /**< list of blocks to process. */
 };
 
 /**
@@ -190,7 +195,8 @@ static void x87_set_st(x87_state *state, int reg_idx, ir_node *node, int pos) {
        state->st[MASK_TOS(state->tos + pos)].reg_idx = reg_idx;
        state->st[MASK_TOS(state->tos + pos)].node    = node;
 
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After SET_REG:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After SET_REG: "));
+       DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 }  /* x87_set_st */
 
 /**
@@ -204,6 +210,7 @@ static void x87_set_tos(x87_state *state, int reg_idx, ir_node *node) {
        x87_set_st(state, reg_idx, node, 0);
 }  /* x87_set_tos */
 
+#if 0
 /**
  * Flush the x87 stack.
  *
@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ static void x87_flush(x87_state *state) {
        state->depth = 0;
        state->tos   = 0;
 }  /* x87_flush */
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Swap st(0) with st(pos).
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ static void x87_fxch(x87_state *state, int pos) {
        state->st[MASK_TOS(state->tos + pos)] = state->st[MASK_TOS(state->tos)];
        state->st[MASK_TOS(state->tos)] = entry;
 
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After FXCH:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After FXCH: ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 }  /* x87_fxch */
 
 /**
@@ -264,7 +272,7 @@ static void x87_push_dbl(x87_state *state, int reg_idx, ir_node *node) {
        state->st[state->tos].reg_idx = reg_idx;
        state->st[state->tos].node    = node;
 
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After PUSH:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After PUSH: ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 }  /* x87_push_dbl */
 
 /**
@@ -290,7 +298,7 @@ static void x87_pop(x87_state *state) {
        --state->depth;
        state->tos = MASK_TOS(state->tos + 1);
 
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After POP:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "After POP: ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 }  /* x87_pop */
 
 /**
@@ -330,6 +338,7 @@ static x87_state *x87_alloc_state(x87_simulator *sim) {
        return res;
 }  /* x87_alloc_state */
 
+#if 0
 /**
  * Create a new empty x87 state.
  *
@@ -343,6 +352,7 @@ static x87_state *x87_alloc_empty_state(x87_simulator *sim) {
        x87_flush(res);
        return res;
 }  /* x87_alloc_empty_state */
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Clone a x87 state.
@@ -413,6 +423,17 @@ static ir_node *get_irn_Proj_for_mode(ir_node *n, ir_mode *m) {
        return NULL;
 }  /* get_irn_Proj_for_mode */
 
+/**
+ * Wrap the arch_* function here so we can check for errors.
+ */
+static INLINE const arch_register_t *x87_get_irn_register(x87_simulator *sim, const ir_node *irn) {
+       const arch_register_t *res;
+
+       res = arch_get_irn_register(sim->env, irn);
+       assert(res->reg_class->regs == ia32_vfp_regs);
+       return res;
+}
+
 /* -------------- x87 perm --------------- */
 
 /**
@@ -420,53 +441,24 @@ static ir_node *get_irn_Proj_for_mode(ir_node *n, ir_mode *m) {
  *
  * @param state     the x87 state
  * @param pos       parameter for fxch
- * @param dst_block the block of the user
+ * @param block     the block were fxch is inserted
  *
  * Creates a new fxch node and reroute the user of the old node
  * to the fxch.
  *
  * @return the fxch node
  */
-static ir_node *x87_fxch_shuffle(x87_state *state, int pos, ir_node *block, ir_node *dst_block)
+static ir_node *x87_fxch_shuffle(x87_state *state, int pos, ir_node *block)
 {
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       ir_node *n = x87_get_st_node(state, pos);
-       ir_node *user = NULL;
-       ir_node *fxch;
-       int node_idx;
-       ia32_attr_t *attr;
-
-       if (block == get_nodes_block(n)) {
-               /* this is a node from out block: change it's user */
-               foreach_out_edge(n, edge) {
-                       ir_node *succ = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-
-                       if (is_Phi(succ) && get_nodes_block(succ) == dst_block) {
-                               user = succ;
-                               node_idx = get_edge_src_pos(edge);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               assert(user);
-       }
+       ir_node         *fxch;
+       ia32_attr_t     *attr;
 
-       fxch = new_rd_ia32_fxch(NULL, get_irn_irg(block), block, n, get_irn_mode(n));
+       fxch = new_rd_ia32_fxch(NULL, get_irn_irg(block), block, mode_E);
        attr = get_ia32_attr(fxch);
        attr->x87[0] = &ia32_st_regs[pos];
        attr->x87[2] = &ia32_st_regs[0];
 
-       if (user) {
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F replaced input %d of %+F\n", fxch, node_idx, user));
-               set_irn_n(user, node_idx, fxch);
-       }
-       else {
-               /*
-                * This is a node from a dominator block. Changing it's user might be wrong,
-                * so just keep it alive.
-                * The "right" solution would require a new Phi, but we don't care here.
-                */
-               keep_alive(fxch);
-       }
+       keep_alive(fxch);
 
        x87_fxch(state, pos);
        return fxch;
@@ -490,11 +482,10 @@ static ir_node *x87_fxch_shuffle(x87_state *state, int pos, ir_node *block, ir_n
  * @return state
  */
 static x87_state *x87_shuffle(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *state, ir_node *dst_block, const x87_state *dst_state) {
-       int i, n_cycles, k, ri;
+       int      i, n_cycles, k, ri;
        unsigned cycles[4], all_mask;
-       char cycle_idx[4][8];
-       ir_node *fxch;
-       ir_node *before, *after;
+       char     cycle_idx[4][8];
+       ir_node  *fxch, *before, *after;
 
        assert(state->depth == dst_state->depth);
 
@@ -585,7 +576,7 @@ static x87_state *x87_shuffle(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *sta
        for (ri = 0; ri < n_cycles; ++ri) {
                if ((cycles[ri] & 1) == 0) {
                        /* this cycle does not include the tos */
-                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][0], block, dst_block);
+                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][0], block);
                        if (after)
                                sched_add_after(after, fxch);
                        else
@@ -593,7 +584,7 @@ static x87_state *x87_shuffle(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *sta
                        after = fxch;
                }
                for (k = 1; cycle_idx[ri][k] != -1; ++k) {
-                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][k], block, dst_block);
+                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][k], block);
                        if (after)
                                sched_add_after(after, fxch);
                        else
@@ -602,7 +593,7 @@ static x87_state *x87_shuffle(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *sta
                }
                if ((cycles[ri] & 1) == 0) {
                        /* this cycle does not include the tos */
-                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][0], block, dst_block);
+                       fxch = x87_fxch_shuffle(state, cycle_idx[ri][0], block);
                        sched_add_after(after, fxch);
                }
        }
@@ -613,30 +604,26 @@ static x87_state *x87_shuffle(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *sta
  * Create a fxch node before another node.
  *
  * @param state   the x87 state
- * @param n       the node before the fxch
+ * @param n       the node after the fxch
  * @param pos     exchange st(pos) with st(0)
  * @param op_idx  if >= 0, replace input op_idx of n with the fxch result
  *
  * @return the fxch
  */
 static ir_node *x87_create_fxch(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int pos, int op_idx) {
-       ir_node *fxch, *pred;
+       ir_node     *fxch;
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
+       ir_graph    *irg = get_irn_irg(n);
+       ir_node     *block = get_nodes_block(n);
 
        x87_fxch(state, pos);
 
-       if (op_idx >= 0)
-               pred = get_irn_n(n, op_idx);
-       else
-               pred = x87_get_st_node(state, pos);
-
-       fxch = new_rd_ia32_fxch(NULL, get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), pred, get_irn_mode(pred));
+       fxch = new_rd_ia32_fxch(NULL, irg, block, mode_E);
        attr = get_ia32_attr(fxch);
        attr->x87[0] = &ia32_st_regs[pos];
        attr->x87[2] = &ia32_st_regs[0];
 
-       if (op_idx >= 0)
-               set_irn_n(n, op_idx, fxch);
+       keep_alive(fxch);
 
        sched_add_before(n, fxch);
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s %s, %s\n", get_irn_opname(fxch), attr->x87[0]->name, attr->x87[2]->name));
@@ -647,25 +634,25 @@ static ir_node *x87_create_fxch(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int pos, int op_id
  * Create a fpush before node n.
  *
  * @param state     the x87 state
- * @param n         the node before the fpush
+ * @param n         the node after the fpush
  * @param pos       push st(pos) on stack
- * @param op_idx    if >= 0, replace input op_idx of n with the fpush result
+ * @param op_idx    replace input op_idx of n with the fpush result
  */
-static void x87_create_fpush(const arch_env_t *env, x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int pos, int op_idx) {
-       ir_node *fpush, *pred = get_irn_n(n, op_idx);
-       ia32_attr_t *attr;
-       const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(env, pred);
+static void x87_create_fpush(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int pos, int op_idx) {
+       ir_node               *fpush, *pred = get_irn_n(n, op_idx);
+       ia32_attr_t           *attr;
+       const arch_register_t *out = x87_get_irn_register(state->sim, pred);
 
        x87_push_dbl(state, arch_register_get_index(out), pred);
 
-       fpush = new_rd_ia32_fpush(NULL, get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), pred, get_irn_mode(pred));
+       fpush = new_rd_ia32_fpush(NULL, get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), mode_E);
        attr  = get_ia32_attr(fpush);
        attr->x87[0] = &ia32_st_regs[pos];
        attr->x87[2] = &ia32_st_regs[0];
-       if (op_idx >= 0)
-               set_irn_n(n, op_idx, fpush);
 
+       keep_alive(fpush);
        sched_add_before(n, fpush);
+
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s %s, %s\n", get_irn_opname(fpush), attr->x87[0]->name, attr->x87[2]->name));
 }  /* x87_create_fpush */
 
@@ -673,17 +660,19 @@ static void x87_create_fpush(const arch_env_t *env, x87_state *state, ir_node *n
  * Create a fpop before node n.
  *
  * @param state   the x87 state
- * @param n       the node before the fpop
+ * @param n       the node after the fpop
  * @param num     pop 1 or 2 values
  * @param pred    node to use as predecessor of the fpop
  *
  * @return the fpop node
  */
-static ir_node *x87_create_fpop(const arch_env_t *env, x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int num, ir_node *pred) {
-       ir_node *fpop;
+static ir_node *x87_create_fpop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, int num, ir_node *pred) {
+       ir_node *fpop = pred;
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
 
        while (num > 0) {
+               keep_alive(pred);
+
                x87_pop(state);
                fpop = new_rd_ia32_fpop(NULL, get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), mode_E);
                attr = get_ia32_attr(fpop);
@@ -707,29 +696,30 @@ static ir_node *x87_create_fpop(const arch_env_t *env, x87_state *state, ir_node
  * Updates a live set over a single step from a given node to its predecessor.
  * Everything defined at the node is removed from the set, the uses of the node get inserted.
  *
- * @param arch_env The architecture environment.
+ * @param sim      The simulator handle.
  * @param irn      The node at which liveness should be computed.
  * @param live     The bitset of registers live before @p irn. This set gets modified by updating it to
  *                 the registers live after irn.
  *
  * @return The live bitset.
  */
-static unsigned vfp_liveness_transfer(const arch_env_t *arch_env, ir_node *irn, unsigned live)
+static vfp_liveness vfp_liveness_transfer(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *irn, vfp_liveness live)
 {
        int i, n;
        const arch_register_class_t *cls = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp];
+       const arch_env_t *arch_env = sim->env;
 
        if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, irn)) {
-                       const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, irn);
-                       live &= ~(1 << reg->index);
+                       const arch_register_t *reg = x87_get_irn_register(sim, irn);
+                       live &= ~(1 << arch_register_get_index(reg));
        }
 
        for (i = 0, n = get_irn_arity(irn); i < n; ++i) {
                ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
 
                if (mode_is_float(get_irn_mode(op)) && arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, op)) {
-                       const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, op);
-                       live |= 1 << reg->index;
+                       const arch_register_t *reg = x87_get_irn_register(sim, op);
+                       live |= 1 << arch_register_get_index(reg);
                }
        }
        return live;
@@ -738,31 +728,35 @@ static unsigned vfp_liveness_transfer(const arch_env_t *arch_env, ir_node *irn,
 /**
  * Put all live virtual registers at the end of a block into a bitset.
  *
- * @param env      the architecture environment
+ * @param sim      the simulator handle
  * @param lv       the liveness information
  * @param bl       the block
  *
  * @return The live bitset at the end of this block
  */
-static unsigned vfp_liveness_end_of_block(const arch_env_t *env, be_lv_t *lv, const ir_node *bl)
+static vfp_liveness vfp_liveness_end_of_block(x87_simulator *sim, const ir_node *block)
 {
        int i;
-       unsigned live = 0;
+       vfp_liveness live = 0;
        const arch_register_class_t *cls = &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_vfp];
+       const arch_env_t *arch_env = sim->env;
+       const be_lv_t *lv = sim->lv;
 
-       be_lv_foreach(lv, bl, be_lv_state_end, i) {
-               ir_node *irn = be_lv_get_irn(lv, bl, i);
-               if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env, cls, irn)) {
-                       const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(env, irn);
-                       live |= 1 << reg->index;
-               }
+       be_lv_foreach(lv, block, be_lv_state_end, i) {
+               const arch_register_t *reg;
+               const ir_node *node = be_lv_get_irn(lv, block, i);
+               if (!arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(arch_env, cls, node))
+                       continue;
+
+               reg = x87_get_irn_register(sim, node);
+               live |= 1 << arch_register_get_index(reg);
        }
 
        return live;
 }  /* vfp_liveness_end_of_block */
 
 /** get the register mask from an arch_register */
-#define REGMASK(reg)   (1 << (reg)->index)
+#define REGMASK(reg)   (1 << (arch_register_get_index(reg)))
 
 /**
  * Return a bitset of argument registers which are live at the end of a node.
@@ -784,17 +778,17 @@ static unsigned vfp_live_args_after(x87_simulator *sim, const ir_node *pos, unsi
 /**
  * Calculate the liveness for a whole block and cache it.
  *
- * @param sim  the simulator handle
- * @param lv   the liveness handle
- * @param bl the block
+ * @param sim   the simulator handle
+ * @param lv    the liveness handle
+ * @param block the block
  */
-static void update_liveness(x87_simulator *sim, be_lv_t *lv, ir_node *blk) {
-       unsigned live = vfp_liveness_end_of_block(sim->env, lv, blk);
+static void update_liveness(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block) {
+       vfp_liveness live = vfp_liveness_end_of_block(sim, block);
        unsigned idx;
        ir_node *irn;
 
        /* now iterate through the block backward and cache the results */
-       sched_foreach_reverse(blk, irn) {
+       sched_foreach_reverse(block, irn) {
                /* stop at the first Phi: this produces the live-in */
                if (is_Phi(irn))
                        break;
@@ -802,9 +796,9 @@ static void update_liveness(x87_simulator *sim, be_lv_t *lv, ir_node *blk) {
                idx = get_irn_idx(irn);
                sim->live[idx] = live;
 
-               live = vfp_liveness_transfer(sim->env, irn, live);
+               live = vfp_liveness_transfer(sim, irn, live);
        }
-       idx = get_irn_idx(blk);
+       idx = get_irn_idx(block);
        sim->live[idx] = live;
 }  /* update_liveness */
 
@@ -822,13 +816,13 @@ static void update_liveness(x87_simulator *sim, be_lv_t *lv, ir_node *blk) {
  *
  * @param live  the live bitset
  */
-static void vfp_dump_live(unsigned live) {
+static void vfp_dump_live(vfp_liveness live) {
        int i;
 
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "Live registers here: \n"));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "Live after: "));
        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
                if (live & (1 << i)) {
-                       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, " vf%d", i));
+                       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "vf%d ", i));
                }
        }
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "\n"));
@@ -844,107 +838,115 @@ static void vfp_dump_live(unsigned live) {
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  * @param tmpl   the template containing the 4 possible x87 opcodes
  */
-static int sim_binop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, const exchange_tmpl *tmpl) {
-       int op2_idx, op1_idx = -1;
-       int out_idx, do_pop =0;
+static int sim_binop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const exchange_tmpl *tmpl) {
+       int op2_idx, op1_idx;
+       int out_idx, do_pop = 0;
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
        ir_op *dst;
-       const arch_register_t *op1 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_1));
-       const arch_register_t *op2 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_2));
-       const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(env, n);
-       unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(state->sim, n, REGMASK(out));
+       x87_simulator         *sim = state->sim;
+       const arch_register_t *op1 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_1));
+       const arch_register_t *op2 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_2));
+       const arch_register_t *out = x87_get_irn_register(sim, n);
+       int reg_index_1 = arch_register_get_index(op1);
+       int reg_index_2 = arch_register_get_index(op2);
+       vfp_liveness live = vfp_live_args_after(sim, n, REGMASK(out));
 
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F %s, %s -> %s\n", n,
                arch_register_get_name(op1), arch_register_get_name(op2),
                arch_register_get_name(out)));
        DEBUG_ONLY(vfp_dump_live(live));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Stack before: "));
+       DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 
-       op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, arch_register_get_index(op1));
-       op2_idx = x87_on_stack(state, arch_register_get_index(op2));
+       op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, reg_index_1);
+       assert(op1_idx >= 0);
 
-       if (op2->index != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
+       if (reg_index_2 != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
                /* second operand is a vfp register */
+               op2_idx = x87_on_stack(state, reg_index_2);
+               assert(op2_idx >= 0);
 
-               if (is_vfp_live(op2->index, live)) {
+               if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op2), live)) {
                        /* Second operand is live. */
 
-                       if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+                       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                                /* Both operands are live: push the first one.
                                   This works even for op1 == op2. */
-                               x87_create_fpush(env, state, n, op2_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
-                               out_idx = op2_idx = 0;
-                               ++op1_idx;
+                               x87_create_fpush(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
+                               /* now do fxxx (tos=tos X op) */
+                               op1_idx = 0;
+                               op2_idx += 1;
+                               out_idx = 0;
                                dst = tmpl->normal_op;
-                               do_pop = 0;
-                       }
-                       else {
+                       } else {
                                /* Second live, first operand is dead here, bring it to tos. */
                                if (op1_idx != 0) {
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
                                        if (op2_idx == 0)
                                                op2_idx = op1_idx;
+                                       op1_idx = 0;
                                }
-                               op1_idx = out_idx = 0;
+                               /* now do fxxx (tos=tos X op) */
+                               out_idx = 0;
                                dst = tmpl->normal_op;
-                               do_pop = 0;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        /* Second operand is dead. */
-                       if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+                       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                                /* First operand is live: bring second to tos. */
                                if (op2_idx != 0) {
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
                                        if (op1_idx == 0)
                                                op1_idx = op2_idx;
+                                       op2_idx = 0;
                                }
-                               op2_idx = out_idx = 0;
+                               /* now do fxxxr (tos = op X tos) */
+                               out_idx = 0;
                                dst = tmpl->reverse_op;
-                               do_pop = 0;
                        }
                        else {
                                /* Both operands are dead here, pop them from the stack. */
                                if (op2_idx == 0) {
-                                       out_idx = op1_idx;
-                                       if (op1_idx == op2_idx) {
-                                               /* Both are identically, no pop needed. */
+                                       if (op1_idx == 0) {
+                                               /* Both are identically and on tos, no pop needed. */
+                                               /* here fxxx (tos = tos X tos) */
                                                dst = tmpl->normal_op;
-                                               do_pop = 0;
+                                               out_idx = 0;
                                        }
                                        else {
+                                               /* now do fxxxp (op = op X tos, pop) */
                                                dst = tmpl->normal_pop_op;
                                                do_pop = 1;
+                                               out_idx = op1_idx;
                                        }
                                }
                                else if (op1_idx == 0) {
+                                       assert(op1_idx != op2_idx);
+                                       /* now do fxxxrp (op = tos X op, pop) */
+                                       dst = tmpl->reverse_pop_op;
+                                       do_pop = 1;
                                        out_idx = op2_idx;
-                                       XCHG(op2_idx, op1_idx);
-                                       if (op1_idx == op2_idx) {
-                                               /* Both are identically, no pop needed. */
-                                               dst = tmpl->reverse_op;
-                                               do_pop = 0;
-                                       }
-                                       else {
-                                               dst = tmpl->reverse_pop_op;
-                                               do_pop = 1;
-                                       }
                                }
                                else {
                                        /* Bring the second on top. */
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
                                        if (op1_idx == op2_idx) {
-                                               /* Both are identically, no pop needed. */
-                                               out_idx = op1_idx = op2_idx = 0;
+                                               /* Both are identically and on tos now, no pop needed. */
+                                               op1_idx = 0;
+                                               op2_idx = 0;
+                                               /* use fxxx (tos = tos X tos) */
                                                dst = tmpl->normal_op;
-                                               do_pop = 0;
+                                               out_idx = 0;
                                        }
                                        else {
+                                               /* op2 is on tos now */
                                                op2_idx = 0;
-                                               out_idx = op1_idx;
+                                               /* use fxxxp (op = op X tos, pop) */
                                                dst = tmpl->normal_pop_op;
+                                               out_idx = op1_idx;
                                                do_pop = 1;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -953,39 +955,49 @@ static int sim_binop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, const
        }
        else {
                /* second operand is an address mode */
-               if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+               if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                        /* first operand is live: push it here */
-                       x87_create_fpush(env, state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
+                       x87_create_fpush(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
+                       op1_idx = 0;
+                       /* use fxxx (tos = tos X mem) */
+                       dst = tmpl->normal_op;
+                       out_idx = 0;
                }
                else {
                        /* first operand is dead: bring it to tos */
-                       if (op1_idx != 0)
+                       if (op1_idx != 0) {
                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
+                               op1_idx = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* use fxxxp (tos = tos X mem) */
+                       dst = tmpl->normal_op;
+                       out_idx = 0;
                }
-               op1_idx = out_idx = 0;
-               dst = tmpl->normal_op;
-               do_pop = 0;
        }
 
-       x87_set_st(state, out->index, x87_patch_insn(n, dst), out_idx);
-       if (do_pop)
+       x87_set_st(state, arch_register_get_index(out), x87_patch_insn(n, dst), out_idx);
+       if (do_pop) {
                x87_pop(state);
+       }
 
        /* patch the operation */
        attr = get_ia32_attr(n);
        attr->x87[0] = op1 = &ia32_st_regs[op1_idx];
-       if (op2_idx >= 0)
+       if (reg_index_2 != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
                attr->x87[1] = op2 = &ia32_st_regs[op2_idx];
+       }
        attr->x87[2] = out = &ia32_st_regs[out_idx];
 
-       if (op2_idx >= 0)
+       if (reg_index_2 != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
                DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s %s, %s -> %s\n", get_irn_opname(n),
                        arch_register_get_name(op1), arch_register_get_name(op2),
                        arch_register_get_name(out)));
-       else
+       } else {
                DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s %s, [AM] -> %s\n", get_irn_opname(n),
                        arch_register_get_name(op1),
                        arch_register_get_name(out)));
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }  /* sim_binop */
@@ -995,33 +1007,36 @@ static int sim_binop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, const
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  * @param op     the x87 opcode that will replace n's opcode
  */
-static int sim_unop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op *op) {
+static int sim_unop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, ir_op *op) {
        int op1_idx, out_idx;
-       const arch_register_t *op1 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, UNOP_IDX));
-       const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(env, n);
+       x87_simulator         *sim = state->sim;
+       const arch_register_t *op1 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(n, UNOP_IDX));
+       const arch_register_t *out = x87_get_irn_register(sim, n);
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
-       unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(state->sim, n, REGMASK(out));
+       unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(sim, n, REGMASK(out));
 
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F -> %s\n", n, out->name));
        DEBUG_ONLY(vfp_dump_live(live));
 
        op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, arch_register_get_index(op1));
 
-       if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                /* push the operand here */
-               x87_create_fpush(env, state, n, op1_idx, UNOP_IDX);
+               x87_create_fpush(state, n, op1_idx, UNOP_IDX);
+               op1_idx = 0;
        }
        else {
                /* operand is dead, bring it to tos */
-               if (op1_idx != 0)
+               if (op1_idx != 0) {
                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, UNOP_IDX);
+                       op1_idx = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        x87_set_tos(state, arch_register_get_index(out), x87_patch_insn(n, op));
-       op1_idx = out_idx = 0;
+       out_idx = 0;
        attr = get_ia32_attr(n);
        attr->x87[0] = op1 = &ia32_st_regs[0];
        attr->x87[2] = out = &ia32_st_regs[0];
@@ -1035,15 +1050,15 @@ static int sim_unop(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op *
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  * @param op     the x87 opcode that will replace n's opcode
  */
-static int sim_load(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op *op) {
-       const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(env, n);
+static int sim_load(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, ir_op *op) {
+       const arch_register_t *out = x87_get_irn_register(state->sim, n);
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
 
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F -> %s\n", n, arch_register_get_name(out)));
        x87_push(state, arch_register_get_index(out), x87_patch_insn(n, op));
+       assert(out == x87_get_irn_register(state->sim, n));
        attr = get_ia32_attr(n);
        attr->x87[2] = out = &ia32_st_regs[0];
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s -> %s\n", get_irn_opname(n), arch_register_get_name(out)));
@@ -1084,14 +1099,14 @@ static void collect_and_rewire_users(ir_node *store, ir_node *old_val, ir_node *
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  * @param op     the x87 store opcode
  * @param op_p   the x87 store and pop opcode
  */
-static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op *op, ir_op *op_p) {
+static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, ir_op *op, ir_op *op_p) {
+       x87_simulator         *sim = state->sim;
        ir_node               *val = get_irn_n(n, STORE_VAL_IDX);
-       const arch_register_t *op2 = arch_get_irn_register(env, val);
-       unsigned              live = vfp_live_args_after(state->sim, n, 0);
+       const arch_register_t *op2 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, val);
+       unsigned              live = vfp_live_args_after(sim, n, 0);
        int                   insn = 0;
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
        int op2_idx, depth;
@@ -1105,15 +1120,7 @@ static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op
        mode  = get_ia32_ls_mode(n);
        depth = x87_get_depth(state);
 
-       /*
-               We can only store the tos to memory.
-               A store of mode_E with free registers
-               pushes value to tos, so skip it here.
-       */
-       if (! (mode == mode_E && depth < N_x87_REGS) && op2_idx != 0)
-               x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, STORE_VAL_IDX);
-
-       if (is_vfp_live(op2->index, live)) {
+       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op2), live)) {
                /*
                        Problem: fst doesn't support mode_E (spills), only fstp does
                        Solution:
@@ -1123,7 +1130,7 @@ static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op
                if (mode == mode_E) {
                        if (depth < N_x87_REGS) {
                                /* ok, we have a free register: push + fstp */
-                               x87_create_fpush(env, state, n, op2_idx, STORE_VAL_IDX);
+                               x87_create_fpush(state, n, op2_idx, STORE_VAL_IDX);
                                x87_pop(state);
                                x87_patch_insn(n, op_p);
                        }
@@ -1155,7 +1162,7 @@ static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op
 
                                assert(mem && "Store memory not found");
 
-                               arch_set_irn_register(env, rproj, op2);
+                               arch_set_irn_register(sim->env, rproj, op2);
 
                                /* reroute all former users of the store memory to the load memory */
                                edges_reroute(mem, mproj, irg);
@@ -1172,11 +1179,19 @@ static int sim_store(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env, ir_op
                        }
                }
                else {
+                       /* we can only store the tos to memory */
+                       if(op2_idx != 0)
+                               x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, STORE_VAL_IDX);
+
                        /* mode != mode_E -> use normal fst */
                        x87_patch_insn(n, op);
                }
        }
        else {
+               /* we can only store the tos to memory */
+               if(op2_idx != 0)
+                       x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, STORE_VAL_IDX);
+
                x87_pop(state);
                x87_patch_insn(n, op_p);
        }
@@ -1207,29 +1222,29 @@ static int sim_Phi(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
 
 
 #define _GEN_BINOP(op, rev) \
-static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) { \
+static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) { \
        exchange_tmpl tmpl = { op_ia32_##op, op_ia32_##rev, op_ia32_##op##p, op_ia32_##rev##p }; \
-       return sim_binop(state, n, env, &tmpl); \
+       return sim_binop(state, n, &tmpl); \
 }
 
 #define GEN_BINOP(op)   _GEN_BINOP(op, op)
 #define GEN_BINOPR(op) _GEN_BINOP(op, op##r)
 
 #define GEN_LOAD2(op, nop) \
-static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) { \
-       return sim_load(state, n, env, op_ia32_##nop); \
+static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) { \
+       return sim_load(state, n, op_ia32_##nop); \
 }
 
 #define GEN_LOAD(op)   GEN_LOAD2(op, op)
 
 #define GEN_UNOP(op) \
-static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) { \
-       return sim_unop(state, n, env, op_ia32_##op); \
+static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) { \
+       return sim_unop(state, n, op_ia32_##op); \
 }
 
 #define GEN_STORE(op) \
-static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) { \
-       return sim_store(state, n, env, op_ia32_##op, op_ia32_##op##p); \
+static int sim_##op(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) { \
+       return sim_store(state, n, op_ia32_##op, op_ia32_##op##p); \
 }
 
 /* all stubs */
@@ -1237,6 +1252,7 @@ GEN_BINOP(fadd)
 GEN_BINOPR(fsub)
 GEN_BINOP(fmul)
 GEN_BINOPR(fdiv)
+GEN_BINOP(fprem)
 
 GEN_UNOP(fabs)
 GEN_UNOP(fchs)
@@ -1258,44 +1274,50 @@ GEN_STORE(fist)
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  */
-static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
-       int op2_idx, op1_idx = -1, pop_cnt = 0;
+static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) {
+       int op1_idx;
+       int op2_idx = -1;
+       int pop_cnt = 0;
        ia32_attr_t *attr;
        ir_op *dst;
-       const arch_register_t *op1 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_1));
-       const arch_register_t *op2 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_2));
-       unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(state->sim, n, 0);
+       x87_simulator         *sim = state->sim;
+       const arch_register_t *op1 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_1));
+       const arch_register_t *op2 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(n, BINOP_IDX_2));
+       int reg_index_1 = arch_register_get_index(op1);
+       int reg_index_2 = arch_register_get_index(op2);
+       unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(sim, n, 0);
 
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F %s, %s\n", n,
                arch_register_get_name(op1), arch_register_get_name(op2)));
        DEBUG_ONLY(vfp_dump_live(live));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Stack before: "));
+       DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 
-       op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, op1->index);
-       op2_idx = x87_on_stack(state, op2->index);
+       op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, reg_index_1);
+       assert(op1_idx >= 0);
 
        /* BEWARE: check for comp a,a cases, they might happen */
-       if (op2->index != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
+       if (reg_index_2 != REG_VFP_NOREG) {
                /* second operand is a vfp register */
+               op2_idx = x87_on_stack(state, reg_index_2);
+               assert(op2_idx >= 0);
 
-               if (is_vfp_live(op2->index, live)) {
+               if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op2), live)) {
                        /* second operand is live */
 
-                       if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
-                               /* both operands are live: move one of them to tos */
-                               if (op2_idx == 0) {
-                                       XCHG(op2_idx, op1_idx);
-                                       dst = op_ia32_fcomrJmp;
-                               }
-                               else if (op1_idx == 0) {
+                       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
+                               /* both operands are live */
+
+                               if (op1_idx == 0) {
                                        dst = op_ia32_fcomJmp;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       /* bring the first on top */
+                               } else if (op2_idx == 0) {
+                                       dst = op_ia32_fcomrJmp;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* bring the first one to tos */
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
-                                       if (op1_idx == op2_idx)
-                                               op2_idx = 0;
+                                       if (op2_idx == 0)
+                                               op2_idx = op1_idx;
                                        op1_idx = 0;
                                        dst     = op_ia32_fcomJmp;
                                }
@@ -1303,37 +1325,40 @@ static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
                        else {
                                /* second live, first operand is dead here, bring it to tos.
                                   This means further, op1_idx != op2_idx. */
+                               assert(op1_idx != op2_idx);
                                if (op1_idx != 0) {
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
                                        if (op2_idx == 0)
                                                op2_idx = op1_idx;
+                                       op1_idx = 0;
                                }
-                               op1_idx = 0;
                                dst     = op_ia32_fcompJmp;
                                pop_cnt = 1;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        /* second operand is dead */
-                       if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+                       if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                                /* first operand is live: bring second to tos.
                                   This means further, op1_idx != op2_idx. */
+                               assert(op1_idx != op2_idx);
                                if (op2_idx != 0) {
                                        x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
                                        if (op1_idx == 0)
                                                op1_idx = op2_idx;
+                                       op2_idx = 0;
                                }
-                               op2_idx = 0;
                                dst     = op_ia32_fcomrpJmp;
                                pop_cnt = 1;
                        }
                        else {
                                /* both operands are dead here, check first for identity. */
                                if (op1_idx == op2_idx) {
-                                       /* identically, one one needed */
+                                       /* identically, one pop needed */
                                        if (op1_idx != 0) {
                                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
-                                               op1_idx = op2_idx = 0;
+                                               op1_idx = 0;
+                                               op2_idx = 0;
                                        }
                                        dst     = op_ia32_fcompJmp;
                                        pop_cnt = 1;
@@ -1384,9 +1409,9 @@ static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
                                                /* none of them is either TOS or st(1), 3 fxch needed */
                                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op2_idx, BINOP_IDX_2);
                                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, 1, BINOP_IDX_2);
+                                               op2_idx = 1;
                                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
                                                op1_idx = 0;
-                                               op2_idx = 1;
                                                dst     = op_ia32_fcomppJmp;
                                                pop_cnt = 2;
                                        }
@@ -1396,7 +1421,7 @@ static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
        }
        else {
                /* second operand is an address mode */
-               if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
+               if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
                        /* first operand is live: bring it to TOS */
                        if (op1_idx != 0) {
                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
@@ -1410,22 +1435,27 @@ static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
                                x87_create_fxch(state, n, op1_idx, BINOP_IDX_1);
                                op1_idx = 0;
                        }
+                       dst = op_ia32_fcompJmp;
+                       pop_cnt = 1;
                }
-               dst     = op_ia32_fcompJmp;
-               pop_cnt = 1;
        }
 
        x87_patch_insn(n, dst);
-       if (pop_cnt > 1)
+       assert(pop_cnt < 3);
+       if (pop_cnt >= 2)
                x87_pop(state);
-       if (pop_cnt > 0)
+       if (pop_cnt >= 1)
                x87_pop(state);
 
        /* patch the operation */
        attr = get_ia32_attr(n);
-       attr->x87[1] = op1 = &ia32_st_regs[op1_idx];
-       if (op2_idx >= 0)
-               attr->x87[2] = op2 = &ia32_st_regs[op2_idx];
+       op1 = &ia32_st_regs[op1_idx];
+       attr->x87[0] = op1;
+       if (op2_idx >= 0) {
+               op2 = &ia32_st_regs[op2_idx];
+               attr->x87[1] = op2;
+       }
+       attr->x87[2] = NULL;
 
        if (op2_idx >= 0)
                DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %s %s, %s\n", get_irn_opname(n),
@@ -1442,32 +1472,84 @@ static int sim_fCondJmp(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  */
-static int sim_Copy(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
+static int sim_Copy(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) {
        ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(n);
 
        if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               const arch_register_t *op1 = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(n, 0));
-               const arch_register_t *out = arch_get_irn_register(env, n);
-               ir_node *node, *next;
-               ia32_attr_t *attr;
-               int op1_idx, out_idx;
-               unsigned live = vfp_live_args_after(state->sim, n, REGMASK(out));
+               x87_simulator         *sim = state->sim;
+               ir_node               *pred = get_irn_n(n, 0);
+               const arch_register_t *out = x87_get_irn_register(sim, n);
+               const arch_register_t *op1 = x87_get_irn_register(sim, pred);
+               ir_node               *node, *next;
+               ia32_attr_t           *attr;
+               int                   op1_idx, out_idx;
+               unsigned              live = vfp_live_args_after(sim, n, REGMASK(out));
+               ir_node               *(*cnstr)(dbg_info *, ir_graph *, ir_node *, ir_mode *);
+
+               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F %s -> %s\n", n,
+                       arch_register_get_name(op1), arch_register_get_name(out)));
+               DEBUG_ONLY(vfp_dump_live(live));
+
+               /* Do not copy constants, recreate them. */
+               switch (get_ia32_irn_opcode(pred)) {
+               case iro_ia32_fldz:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldz;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fld1:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fld1;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fldpi:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldpi;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fldl2e:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldl2e;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fldl2t:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldl2t;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fldlg2:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldlg2;
+                       break;
+               case iro_ia32_fldln2:
+                       cnstr = new_rd_ia32_fldln2;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto no_constant;
+               }
+
+               /* copy a constant */
+               node = (*cnstr)(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), mode);
+               arch_set_irn_register(sim->env, node, out);
+
+               x87_push(state, arch_register_get_index(out), node);
+
+               attr = get_ia32_attr(node);
+               attr->x87[2] = out = &ia32_st_regs[0];
+
+               next = sched_next(n);
+               sched_remove(n);
+               exchange(n, node);
+               sched_add_before(next, node);
+               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F -> %s\n", node, arch_register_get_name(out)));
+               return 0;
 
+no_constant:
                /* handle the infamous unknown value */
-               if (op1->index == REG_VFP_UKNWN) {
+               if (arch_register_get_index(op1) == REG_VFP_UKNWN) {
                        /* This happens before Phi nodes */
                        if (x87_state_is_empty(state)) {
                                /* create some value */
                                x87_patch_insn(n, op_ia32_fldz);
                                attr = get_ia32_attr(n);
                                attr->x87[2] = out = &ia32_st_regs[0];
-                               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F -> %s\n", n, out->name));
+                               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %+F -> %s\n", n,
+                                       arch_register_get_name(out)));
                        } else {
-                               /* just copy one */
-                               node = new_rd_ia32_fpush(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), get_irn_n(n, 0), mode);
-                               arch_set_irn_register(env, node, out);
+                               /* Just copy one. We need here an fpush that can hold a
+                                  a register, so use the fpushCopy. */
+                               node = new_rd_ia32_fpushCopy(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), get_irn_n(n, 0), mode);
+                               arch_set_irn_register(sim->env, node, out);
 
                                x87_push(state, arch_register_get_index(out), node);
 
@@ -1479,21 +1561,20 @@ static int sim_Copy(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
                                sched_remove(n);
                                exchange(n, node);
                                sched_add_before(next, node);
-                               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F %s -> %s\n", node, op1->name, out->name));
+                               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %+F %s -> %s\n", node,
+                                       arch_register_get_name(op1),
+                                       arch_register_get_name(out)));
                        }
                        return 0;
                }
 
                op1_idx = x87_on_stack(state, arch_register_get_index(op1));
 
-               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, ">>> %+F %s -> %s\n", n,
-                       arch_register_get_name(op1), arch_register_get_name(out)));
-               DEBUG_ONLY(vfp_dump_live(live));
-
-               if (is_vfp_live(op1->index, live)) {
-                       /* operand is still live,a real copy */
-                       node = new_rd_ia32_fpush(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), get_irn_n(n, 0), mode);
-                       arch_set_irn_register(env, node, out);
+               if (is_vfp_live(arch_register_get_index(op1), live)) {
+                       /* Operand is still live,a real copy. We need here an fpush that can hold a
+                          a register, so use the fpushCopy. */
+                       node = new_rd_ia32_fpushCopy(get_irn_dbg_info(n), get_irn_irg(n), get_nodes_block(n), get_irn_n(n, 0), mode);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(sim->env, node, out);
 
                        x87_push(state, arch_register_get_index(out), node);
 
@@ -1545,7 +1626,6 @@ static int sim_Copy(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
                        }
                }
        }
-
        return 0;
 }  /* sim_Copy */
 
@@ -1592,9 +1672,9 @@ static int sim_Call(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
  *
  * Should not happen, spills are lowered before x87 simulator see them.
  */
-static int sim_Spill(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
+static int sim_Spill(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) {
        assert(0 && "Spill not lowered");
-       return sim_fst(state, n, env);
+       return sim_fst(state, n);
 }  /* sim_Spill */
 
 /**
@@ -1606,9 +1686,9 @@ static int sim_Spill(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
  *
  * Should not happen, reloads are lowered before x87 simulator see them.
  */
-static int sim_Reload(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
+static int sim_Reload(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) {
        assert(0 && "Reload not lowered");
-       return sim_fld(state, n, env);
+       return sim_fld(state, n);
 }  /* sim_Reload */
 
 /**
@@ -1618,7 +1698,7 @@ static int sim_Reload(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
  * @param n      the node that should be simulated (and patched)
  * @param env    the architecture environment
  */
-static int sim_Return(x87_state *state, ir_node *n, const arch_env_t *env) {
+static int sim_Return(x87_state *state, ir_node *n) {
        int n_res = be_Return_get_n_rets(n);
        int i, n_float_res = 0;
 
@@ -1648,10 +1728,10 @@ typedef struct _perm_data_t {
  *
  * @param state  the x87 state
  * @param irn    the node that should be simulated (and patched)
- * @param env    the architecture environment
  */
-static int sim_Perm(x87_state *state, ir_node *irn, const arch_env_t *env) {
+static int sim_Perm(x87_state *state, ir_node *irn) {
        int             i, n;
+       x87_simulator   *sim = state->sim;
        ir_node         *pred = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
        int             *stack_pos;
        const ir_edge_t *edge;
@@ -1671,8 +1751,8 @@ static int sim_Perm(x87_state *state, ir_node *irn, const arch_env_t *env) {
 
        /* collect old stack positions */
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-               const arch_register_t *inreg = arch_get_irn_register(env, get_irn_n(irn, i));
-               int idx = x87_on_stack(state, inreg->index);
+               const arch_register_t *inreg = x87_get_irn_register(sim, get_irn_n(irn, i));
+               int idx = x87_on_stack(state, arch_register_get_index(inreg));
 
                assert(idx >= 0 && "Perm argument not on x87 stack");
 
@@ -1681,11 +1761,11 @@ static int sim_Perm(x87_state *state, ir_node *irn, const arch_env_t *env) {
        /* now do the permutation */
        foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
                ir_node               *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-               const arch_register_t *out  = arch_get_irn_register(env, proj);
+               const arch_register_t *out  = x87_get_irn_register(sim, proj);
                long                  num   = get_Proj_proj(proj);
 
                assert(0 <= num && num < n && "More Proj's than Perm inputs");
-               x87_set_st(state, out->index, proj, stack_pos[(unsigned)num]);
+               x87_set_st(state, arch_register_get_index(out), proj, stack_pos[(unsigned)num]);
        }
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "<<< %+F\n", irn));
 
@@ -1755,9 +1835,9 @@ static x87_state *x87_kill_deads(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *
 
                        depth -= num_pop;
                        kill_mask >>= num_pop;
-                       keep = x87_create_fpop(sim->env, state, first_insn, num_pop, keep);
+                       keep = x87_create_fpop(state, first_insn, num_pop, keep);
                }
-               add_End_keepalive(get_irg_end(get_irn_irg(block)), keep);
+               keep_alive(keep);
        }
        return state;
 }  /* x87_kill_deads */
@@ -1771,52 +1851,56 @@ static x87_state *x87_kill_deads(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block, x87_state *
  * @return non-zero if simulation is complete,
  *         zero if the simulation must be rerun
  */
-static int x87_simulate_block(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block) {
+static void x87_simulate_block(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block) {
        ir_node *n, *next;
        blk_state *bl_state = x87_get_bl_state(sim, block);
        x87_state *state = bl_state->begin;
        const ir_edge_t *edge;
        ir_node *start_block;
 
-       /* if we have no assigned start state, we must wait ... */
-       if (! state)
-               return 0;
+       assert(state != NULL);
+       // already processed?
+       if(bl_state->end != NULL)
+               return;
 
-       assert(bl_state->end == NULL);
+       update_liveness(sim, block);
 
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Simulate %+F\n", block));
-       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "State at Block begin:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
+       DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "State at Block begin:\n "));
+       DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
 
        /* at block begin, kill all dead registers */
        state = x87_kill_deads(sim, block, state);
 
        /* beware, n might changed */
        for (n = sched_first(block); !sched_is_end(n); n = next) {
+               int node_inserted;
+               sim_func func;
                ir_op *op = get_irn_op(n);
 
                next = sched_next(n);
-               if (op->ops.generic) {
-                       int node_inserted;
-                       sim_func func = (sim_func)op->ops.generic;
-
-                       /* have work to do */
-                       if (state == bl_state->begin) {
-                               /* create a new state, will be changed */
-                               state = x87_clone_state(sim, state);
-                       }
+               if (op->ops.generic == NULL)
+                       continue;
 
-                       /* simulate it */
-                       node_inserted = (*func)(state, n, sim->env);
+               func = (sim_func)op->ops.generic;
 
-                       /*
-                               sim_func might have added additional nodes after n,
-                               so update next node
-                               beware: n must not be changed by sim_func
-                               (i.e. removed from schedule) in this case
-                       */
-                       if (node_inserted)
-                               next = sched_next(n);
+               /* have work to do */
+               if (state == bl_state->begin) {
+                       /* create a new state, will be changed */
+                       state = x87_clone_state(sim, state);
                }
+
+               /* simulate it */
+               node_inserted = (*func)(state, n);
+
+               /*
+                       sim_func might have added additional nodes after n,
+                       so update next node
+                       beware: n must not be changed by sim_func
+                       (i.e. removed from schedule) in this case
+               */
+               if (node_inserted)
+                       next = sched_next(n);
        }
 
        start_block = get_irg_start_block(get_irn_irg(block));
@@ -1824,33 +1908,26 @@ static int x87_simulate_block(x87_simulator *sim, ir_node *block) {
        /* check if the state must be shuffled */
        foreach_block_succ(block, edge) {
                ir_node *succ = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-               blk_state *succ_state = x87_get_bl_state(sim, succ);
+               blk_state *succ_state;
 
-               if (succ_state->begin && succ != start_block) {
-                       /* There is already a begin state for this block, bad.
+               if(succ == start_block)
+                       continue;
+
+               succ_state = x87_get_bl_state(sim, succ);
+
+               if (succ_state->begin == NULL) {
+                       succ_state->begin = state;
+                       waitq_put(sim->worklist, succ);
+               } else {
+                       /* There is already a begin state for the successor, bad.
                           Do the necessary permutations.
                           Note that critical edges are removed, so this is always possible. */
                        x87_shuffle(sim, block, state, succ, succ_state->begin);
-
-                       /* Note further, that there can be only one such situation,
-                          so we can break here. */
-                       break;
                }
        }
        bl_state->end = state;
 
-       /* now propagate the state to all successor blocks */
-       foreach_block_succ(block, edge) {
-               ir_node *succ = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-               blk_state *succ_state = x87_get_bl_state(sim, succ);
-
-               if (! succ_state->begin)
-                       succ_state->begin = state;
-       }
-
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_2, "State at Block end:\n ")); DEBUG_ONLY(x87_dump_stack(state));
-
-       return 1;
 }  /* x87_simulate_block */
 
 /**
@@ -1873,7 +1950,7 @@ static void x87_init_simulator(x87_simulator *sim, ir_graph *irg, const arch_env
        DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "--------------------------------\n"
                "x87 Simulator started for %+F\n", irg));
 
-  /* set the generic function pointer of instruction we must simulate */
+       /* set the generic function pointer of instruction we must simulate */
        clear_irp_opcodes_generic_func();
 
 #define ASSOC(op)       (op_ ## op)->ops.generic = (op_func)(sim_##op)
@@ -1888,7 +1965,7 @@ static void x87_init_simulator(x87_simulator *sim, ir_graph *irg, const arch_env
        ASSOC_IA32(fsub);
        ASSOC_IA32(fmul);
        ASSOC_IA32(fdiv);
-       ASSOC_IA32(fldz);
+       ASSOC_IA32(fprem);
        ASSOC_IA32(fabs);
        ASSOC_IA32(fchs);
        ASSOC_IA32(fsin);
@@ -1925,17 +2002,14 @@ static void x87_destroy_simulator(x87_simulator *sim) {
  *
  * @param env       the architecture environment
  * @param irg       the current graph
- * @param blk_list  the block schedule list
  *
  * Needs a block-schedule.
  */
-void x87_simulate_graph(const arch_env_t *env, ir_graph *irg, ir_node **blk_list) {
-       ir_node *block, *start_block;
-       waitq *worklist;
-       blk_state *bl_state;
+void x87_simulate_graph(const arch_env_t *env, be_irg_t *birg) {
+       ir_node       *block, *start_block;
+       blk_state     *bl_state;
        x87_simulator sim;
-       int i, n;
-       be_lv_t *lv;
+       ir_graph      *irg = birg->irg;
 
        /* create the simulator */
        x87_init_simulator(&sim, irg, env);
@@ -1947,8 +2021,14 @@ void x87_simulate_graph(const arch_env_t *env, ir_graph *irg, ir_node **blk_list
        bl_state->begin = empty;
        empty->sim      = &sim;
 
-       worklist = new_waitq();
+       sim.worklist = new_waitq();
+       waitq_put(sim.worklist, start_block);
 
+       be_invalidate_liveness(birg);
+       be_assure_liveness(birg);
+       sim.lv = birg->lv;
+
+#if 0
        /* Create the worklist for the schedule and calculate the liveness
           for all nodes. We must precalculate this info, because the
           simulator adds new nodes (and possible before Phi nodes) which
@@ -1956,23 +2036,19 @@ void x87_simulate_graph(const arch_env_t *env, ir_graph *irg, ir_node **blk_list
           On the other hand we reduce the computation amount due to
           precaching from O(n^2) to O(n) at the expense of O(n) cache memory.
         */
-       lv = be_liveness(irg);
        for (i = 0, n = ARR_LEN(blk_list); i < n; ++i) {
                update_liveness(&sim, lv, blk_list[i]);
                waitq_put(worklist, blk_list[i]);
        }
-       be_liveness_free(lv);
+#endif
 
        /* iterate */
        do {
-               block = waitq_get(worklist);
-               if (! x87_simulate_block(&sim, block)) {
-                       waitq_put(worklist, block);
-                       continue;
-               }
-       } while (! pdeq_empty(worklist));
+               block = waitq_get(sim.worklist);
+               x87_simulate_block(&sim, block);
+       } while (! pdeq_empty(sim.worklist));
 
        /* kill it */
-       del_waitq(worklist);
+       del_waitq(sim.worklist);
        x87_destroy_simulator(&sim);
 }  /* x87_simulate_graph */