added DBG_OPT_LEA( to report Lea craetion to the firm statistic module
[libfirm] / ir / be / ia32 / ia32_optimize.c
index 1be2582..6a88bda 100644 (file)
@@ -6,9 +6,67 @@
 #include "irprog_t.h"
 #include "ircons.h"
 #include "firm_types.h"
+#include "iredges.h"
+#include "tv.h"
+#include "irgmod.h"
+
+#include "../be_t.h"
+#include "../beabi.h"
+#include "../benode_t.h"
+#include "../besched_t.h"
 
 #include "ia32_new_nodes.h"
 #include "bearch_ia32_t.h"
+#include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h"     /* the generated interface (register type and class defenitions) */
+#include "ia32_transform.h"
+
+/*----*/
+
+#include "irhooks.h"
+#include "dbginfo_t.h"
+#include "firmstat.h"
+
+/**
+ * Merge the debug info due to a LEA creation.
+ *
+ * @param oldn  the node
+ * @param n     the new constant holding the value
+ */
+#define DBG_OPT_LEA(oldn, n)                                \
+  do {                                                         \
+         hook_merge_nodes(&n, 1, &oldn, 1, FS_BE_IA32_LEA);      \
+    __dbg_info_merge_pair(n, oldn, dbg_backend);                 \
+  } while(0)
+
+
+#undef is_NoMem
+#define is_NoMem(irn) (get_irn_op(irn) == op_NoMem)
+
+typedef int is_op_func_t(const ir_node *n);
+
+/**
+ * checks if a node represents the NOREG value
+ */
+static int be_is_NoReg(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, const ir_node *irn) {
+  be_abi_irg_t *babi = cg->birg->abi;
+       const arch_register_t *fp_noreg = USE_SSE2(cg) ?
+               &ia32_xmm_regs[REG_XMM_NOREG] : &ia32_vfp_regs[REG_VFP_NOREG];
+
+       return (be_abi_get_callee_save_irn(babi, &ia32_gp_regs[REG_GP_NOREG]) == irn) ||
+              (be_abi_get_callee_save_irn(babi, fp_noreg) == irn);
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+ *   _____                _              _
+ *  / ____|              | |            | |
+ * | |     ___  _ __  ___| |_ __ _ _ __ | |_ ___
+ * | |    / _ \| '_ \/ __| __/ _` | '_ \| __/ __|
+ * | |___| (_) | | | \__ \ || (_| | | | | |_\__ \
+ *  \_____\___/|_| |_|___/\__\__,_|_| |_|\__|___/
+ *
+ *************************************************/
 
 /**
  * creates a unique ident by adding a number to a tag
  */
 static ident *unique_id(const char *tag)
 {
-  static unsigned id = 0;
-  char str[256];
+       static unsigned id = 0;
+       char str[256];
 
-  snprintf(str, sizeof(str), tag, ++id);
-  return new_id_from_str(str);
+       snprintf(str, sizeof(str), tag, ++id);
+       return new_id_from_str(str);
 }
 
 
@@ -37,25 +95,81 @@ static ident *unique_id(const char *tag)
  * @return the created ia32 Const node
  */
 static ir_node *gen_SymConst(ia32_transform_env_t *env) {
-       ir_node           *cnst;
-       firm_dbg_module_t *mod   = env->mod;
-       dbg_info          *dbg   = env->dbg;
-       ir_mode           *mode  = env->mode;
-       ir_graph          *irg   = env->irg;
-       ir_node           *block = env->block;
+       ir_node  *cnst;
+       dbg_info *dbg   = env->dbg;
+       ir_mode  *mode  = env->mode;
+       ir_graph *irg   = env->irg;
+       ir_node  *block = env->block;
 
        if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               cnst = new_rd_ia32_fConst(dbg, irg, block, mode);
-
+               if (USE_SSE2(env->cg))
+                       cnst = new_rd_ia32_fConst(dbg, irg, block, mode);
+               else
+                       cnst = new_rd_ia32_vfConst(dbg, irg, block, mode);
        }
        else {
                cnst = new_rd_ia32_Const(dbg, irg, block, mode);
        }
-
        set_ia32_Const_attr(cnst, env->irn);
        return cnst;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get a primitive type for a mode.
+ */
+static ir_type *get_prim_type(pmap *types, ir_mode *mode)
+{
+       pmap_entry *e = pmap_find(types, mode);
+       ir_type *res;
+
+       if (! e) {
+               char buf[64];
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "prim_type_%s", get_mode_name(mode));
+               res = new_type_primitive(new_id_from_str(buf), mode);
+               pmap_insert(types, mode, res);
+       }
+       else
+               res = e->value;
+       return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an entity that is initialized with a tarval
+ */
+static entity *get_entity_for_tv(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *cnst)
+{
+       tarval *tv    = get_Const_tarval(cnst);
+       pmap_entry *e = pmap_find(cg->isa->tv_ent, tv);
+       entity *res;
+       ir_graph *rem;
+
+       if (! e) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(cnst);
+               ir_type *tp = get_Const_type(cnst);
+               if (tp == firm_unknown_type)
+                       tp = get_prim_type(cg->isa->types, mode);
+
+               res = new_entity(get_glob_type(), unique_id("ia32FloatCnst_%u"), tp);
+
+               set_entity_ld_ident(res, get_entity_ident(res));
+               set_entity_visibility(res, visibility_local);
+               set_entity_variability(res, variability_constant);
+               set_entity_allocation(res, allocation_static);
+
+                /* we create a new entity here: It's initialization must resist on the
+                   const code irg */
+               rem = current_ir_graph;
+               current_ir_graph = get_const_code_irg();
+               set_atomic_ent_value(res, new_Const_type(tv, tp));
+               current_ir_graph = rem;
+
+               pmap_insert(cg->isa->tv_ent, tv, res);
+       }
+       else
+               res = e->value;
+       return res;
+}
+
 /**
  * Transforms a Const.
  *
@@ -67,42 +181,32 @@ static ir_node *gen_SymConst(ia32_transform_env_t *env) {
  */
 static ir_node *gen_Const(ia32_transform_env_t *env) {
        ir_node *cnst;
-       entity  *ent;
-       ir_type *tp;
        symconst_symbol sym;
-       firm_dbg_module_t *mod   = env->mod;
-       dbg_info          *dbg   = env->dbg;
-       ir_mode           *mode  = env->mode;
-       ir_graph          *irg   = env->irg;
-       ir_node           *block = env->block;
-       ir_node           *node  = env->irn;
+       ir_graph *irg   = env->irg;
+       ir_node  *block = env->block;
+       ir_node  *node  = env->irn;
+       dbg_info *dbg   = env->dbg;
+       ir_mode  *mode  = env->mode;
 
        if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               tp  = get_Const_type(node);
-               if (tp == firm_unknown_type) {
-                       tp = new_type_primitive(unique_id("tp_ia32_float_%u"), mode);
-               }
-
-               ent = new_entity(get_glob_type(), unique_id("ia32FloatCnst_%u"), tp);
-
-               set_entity_ld_ident(ent, get_entity_ident(ent));
-               set_entity_visibility(ent, visibility_local);
-               set_entity_variability(ent, variability_constant);
-               set_entity_allocation(ent, allocation_static);
+               if (! USE_SSE2(env->cg)) {
+                       cnst_classify_t clss = classify_Const(node);
 
-               set_atomic_ent_value(ent, node);
-
-               sym.entity_p = ent;
+                       if (clss == CNST_NULL)
+                               return new_rd_ia32_vfldz(dbg, irg, block, mode);
+                       else if (clss == CNST_ONE)
+                               return new_rd_ia32_vfld1(dbg, irg, block, mode);
+               }
+               sym.entity_p = get_entity_for_tv(env->cg, node);
 
                cnst = new_rd_SymConst(dbg, irg, block, sym, symconst_addr_ent);
                env->irn = cnst;
                cnst = gen_SymConst(env);
        }
        else {
-               cnst = new_rd_ia32_Const(dbg, irg, block, mode);
+               cnst = new_rd_ia32_Const(dbg, irg, block, get_irn_mode(node));
                set_ia32_Const_attr(cnst, node);
        }
-
        return cnst;
 }
 
@@ -110,9 +214,10 @@ static ir_node *gen_Const(ia32_transform_env_t *env) {
 
 /**
  * Transforms (all) Const's into ia32_Const and places them in the
- * block where they are used (or in the cfg-pred Block in case of Phi's)
+ * block where they are used (or in the cfg-pred Block in case of Phi's).
+ * Additionally all reference nodes are changed into mode_Is nodes.
  */
-void ia32_place_consts(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
+void ia32_place_consts_set_modes(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
        ia32_code_gen_t      *cg = env;
        ia32_transform_env_t  tenv;
        ir_mode              *mode;
@@ -125,14 +230,19 @@ void ia32_place_consts(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
 
        mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
 
-       tenv.arch_env = cg->arch_env;
+       /* transform all reference nodes into mode_Is nodes */
+       if (mode_is_reference(mode)) {
+               mode = mode_Is;
+               set_irn_mode(irn, mode);
+       }
+
        tenv.block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
        tenv.cg       = cg;
        tenv.irg      = cg->irg;
-       tenv.mod      = firm_dbg_register("ir.be.ia32.optimize");
+       DEBUG_ONLY(tenv.mod      = cg->mod;)
 
        /* Loop over all predecessors and check for Sym/Const nodes */
-       for (i = 0; i < get_irn_arity(irn); i++) {
+       for (i = get_irn_arity(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                pred      = get_irn_n(irn, i);
                cnst      = NULL;
                opc       = get_irn_opcode(pred);
@@ -146,6 +256,11 @@ void ia32_place_consts(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
                        tenv.block = get_Block_cfgpred_block(get_nodes_block(irn), i);
                }
 
+               /* put the const into the block where the original const was */
+               if (! cg->opt.placecnst) {
+                       tenv.block = get_nodes_block(pred);
+               }
+
                switch (opc) {
                        case iro_Const:
                                cnst = gen_Const(&tenv);
@@ -163,3 +278,963 @@ void ia32_place_consts(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
                }
        }
 }
+
+
+
+/********************************************************************************************************
+ *  _____                _           _         ____        _   _           _          _   _
+ * |  __ \              | |         | |       / __ \      | | (_)         (_)        | | (_)
+ * | |__) |__  ___ _ __ | |__   ___ | | ___  | |  | |_ __ | |_ _ _ __ ___  _ ______ _| |_ _  ___  _ __
+ * |  ___/ _ \/ _ \ '_ \| '_ \ / _ \| |/ _ \ | |  | | '_ \| __| | '_ ` _ \| |_  / _` | __| |/ _ \| '_ \
+ * | |  |  __/  __/ |_) | | | | (_) | |  __/ | |__| | |_) | |_| | | | | | | |/ / (_| | |_| | (_) | | | |
+ * |_|   \___|\___| .__/|_| |_|\___/|_|\___|  \____/| .__/ \__|_|_| |_| |_|_/___\__,_|\__|_|\___/|_| |_|
+ *                | |                               | |
+ *                |_|                               |_|
+ ********************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * NOTE: THESE PEEPHOLE OPTIMIZATIONS MUST BE CALLED AFTER SCHEDULING AND REGISTER ALLOCATION.
+ */
+
+static int ia32_cnst_compare(ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2) {
+       return get_ia32_id_cnst(n1) == get_ia32_id_cnst(n2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for potential CJmp/CJmpAM optimization candidates.
+ */
+static ir_node *ia32_determine_cjmp_cand(ir_node *irn, is_op_func_t *is_op_func) {
+       ir_node *cand = NULL;
+       ir_node *prev = sched_prev(irn);
+
+       if (is_Block(prev)) {
+               if (get_Block_n_cfgpreds(prev) == 1)
+                       prev = get_Block_cfgpred(prev, 0);
+               else
+                       prev = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* The predecessor must be a ProjX. */
+       if (prev && is_Proj(prev) && get_irn_mode(prev) == mode_X) {
+               prev = get_Proj_pred(prev);
+
+               if (is_op_func(prev))
+                       cand = prev;
+       }
+
+       return cand;
+}
+
+static int is_TestJmp_cand(const ir_node *irn) {
+       return is_ia32_TestJmp(irn) || is_ia32_And(irn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if two consecutive arguments of cand matches
+ * the two arguments of irn (TestJmp).
+ */
+static int is_TestJmp_replacement(ir_node *cand, ir_node *irn) {
+       ir_node *in1       = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
+       ir_node *in2       = get_irn_n(irn, 1);
+       int      i, n      = get_irn_arity(cand);
+       int      same_args = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+               if (get_irn_n(cand, i)     == in1 &&
+                       get_irn_n(cand, i + 1) == in2)
+               {
+                       same_args = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (same_args)
+               return ia32_cnst_compare(cand, irn);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tries to replace a TestJmp by a CJmp or CJmpAM (in case of And)
+ */
+static void ia32_optimize_TestJmp(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
+       ir_node *cand    = ia32_determine_cjmp_cand(irn, is_TestJmp_cand);
+       int      replace = 0;
+
+       /* we found a possible candidate */
+       replace = cand ? is_TestJmp_replacement(cand, irn) : 0;
+
+       if (replace) {
+               DBG((cg->mod, LEVEL_1, "replacing %+F by ", irn));
+
+               if (is_ia32_And(cand))
+                       set_irn_op(irn, op_ia32_CJmpAM);
+               else
+                       set_irn_op(irn, op_ia32_CJmp);
+
+               DB((cg->mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", irn));
+       }
+}
+
+static int is_CondJmp_cand(const ir_node *irn) {
+       return is_ia32_CondJmp(irn) || is_ia32_Sub(irn);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the arguments of cand are the same of irn.
+ */
+static int is_CondJmp_replacement(ir_node *cand, ir_node *irn) {
+       int i, n      = get_irn_arity(cand);
+       int same_args = 1;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               if (get_irn_n(cand, i) == get_irn_n(irn, i)) {
+                       same_args = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (same_args)
+               return ia32_cnst_compare(cand, irn);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tries to replace a CondJmp by a CJmpAM
+ */
+static void ia32_optimize_CondJmp(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
+       ir_node *cand    = ia32_determine_cjmp_cand(irn, is_CondJmp_cand);
+       int      replace = 0;
+
+       /* we found a possible candidate */
+       replace = cand ? is_CondJmp_replacement(cand, irn) : 0;
+
+       if (replace) {
+               DBG((cg->mod, LEVEL_1, "replacing %+F by ", irn));
+
+               set_irn_op(irn, op_ia32_CJmp);
+
+               DB((cg->mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", irn));
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tries to optimize two following IncSP.
+ */
+static void ia32_optimize_IncSP(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
+       ir_node *prev = be_get_IncSP_pred(irn);
+       int real_uses = get_irn_n_edges(prev);
+
+       if (be_is_IncSP(prev) && real_uses == 1) {
+               /* first IncSP has only one IncSP user, kill the first one */
+               unsigned       prev_offs = be_get_IncSP_offset(prev);
+               be_stack_dir_t prev_dir  = be_get_IncSP_direction(prev);
+               unsigned       curr_offs = be_get_IncSP_offset(irn);
+               be_stack_dir_t curr_dir  = be_get_IncSP_direction(irn);
+
+               int new_ofs = prev_offs * (prev_dir == be_stack_dir_expand ? -1 : +1) +
+                                   curr_offs * (curr_dir == be_stack_dir_expand ? -1 : +1);
+
+               if (new_ofs < 0) {
+                       new_ofs  = -new_ofs;
+                       curr_dir = be_stack_dir_expand;
+               }
+               else
+                       curr_dir = be_stack_dir_shrink;
+               be_set_IncSP_offset(prev, 0);
+               be_set_IncSP_offset(irn, (unsigned)new_ofs);
+               be_set_IncSP_direction(irn, curr_dir);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs Peephole Optimizations.
+ */
+void ia32_peephole_optimization(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
+       ia32_code_gen_t *cg = env;
+
+       if (is_ia32_TestJmp(irn))
+               ia32_optimize_TestJmp(irn, cg);
+       else if (is_ia32_CondJmp(irn))
+               ia32_optimize_CondJmp(irn, cg);
+       else if (be_is_IncSP(irn))
+               ia32_optimize_IncSP(irn, cg);
+}
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************
+ *              _     _                   __  __           _
+ *     /\      | |   | |                 |  \/  |         | |
+ *    /  \   __| | __| |_ __ ___  ___ ___| \  / | ___   __| | ___
+ *   / /\ \ / _` |/ _` | '__/ _ \/ __/ __| |\/| |/ _ \ / _` |/ _ \
+ *  / ____ \ (_| | (_| | | |  __/\__ \__ \ |  | | (_) | (_| |  __/
+ * /_/    \_\__,_|\__,_|_|  \___||___/___/_|  |_|\___/ \__,_|\___|
+ *
+ ******************************************************************/
+
+static int node_is_ia32_comm(const ir_node *irn) {
+       return is_ia32_irn(irn) ? is_ia32_commutative(irn) : 0;
+}
+
+static int ia32_get_irn_n_edges(const ir_node *irn) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+       int cnt = 0;
+
+       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+               cnt++;
+       }
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first mode_M Proj connected to irn.
+ */
+static ir_node *get_mem_proj(const ir_node *irn) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+       ir_node         *src;
+
+       assert(get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T && "expected mode_T node");
+
+       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+               src = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+               assert(is_Proj(src) && "Proj expected");
+
+               if (get_irn_mode(src) == mode_M)
+                       return src;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first Proj with mode != mode_M connected to irn.
+ */
+static ir_node *get_res_proj(const ir_node *irn) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+       ir_node         *src;
+
+       assert(get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T && "expected mode_T node");
+
+       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+               src = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+               assert(is_Proj(src) && "Proj expected");
+
+               if (get_irn_mode(src) != mode_M)
+                       return src;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if pred is a Proj and if is_op_func returns true for it's predecessor.
+ *
+ * @param pred       The node to be checked
+ * @param is_op_func The check-function
+ * @return 1 if conditions are fulfilled, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int pred_is_specific_node(const ir_node *pred, is_op_func_t *is_op_func) {
+       if (is_Proj(pred) && is_op_func(get_Proj_pred(pred))) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if pred is a Proj and if is_op_func returns true for it's predecessor
+ * and if the predecessor is in block bl.
+ *
+ * @param bl         The block
+ * @param pred       The node to be checked
+ * @param is_op_func The check-function
+ * @return 1 if conditions are fulfilled, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int pred_is_specific_nodeblock(const ir_node *bl, const ir_node *pred,
+       int (*is_op_func)(const ir_node *n))
+{
+       if (is_Proj(pred)) {
+               pred = get_Proj_pred(pred);
+               if ((bl == get_nodes_block(pred)) && is_op_func(pred)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if irn is a candidate for address calculation or address mode.
+ *
+ * address calculation (AC):
+ * - none of the operand must be a Load  within the same block OR
+ * - all Loads must have more than one user                    OR
+ * - the irn has a frame entity (it's a former FrameAddr)
+ *
+ * address mode (AM):
+ * - at least one operand has to be a Load within the same block AND
+ * - the load must not have other users than the irn             AND
+ * - the irn must not have a frame entity set
+ *
+ * @param block       The block the Loads must/not be in
+ * @param irn         The irn to check
+ * @param check_addr  1 if to check for address calculation, 0 otherwise
+ * return 1 if irn is a candidate for AC or AM, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int is_candidate(const ir_node *block, const ir_node *irn, int check_addr) {
+       ir_node *in;
+       int      n, is_cand = check_addr;
+
+       in = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
+
+       if (pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, in, is_ia32_Ld)) {
+               n         = ia32_get_irn_n_edges(in);
+               is_cand   = check_addr ? (n == 1 ? 0 : is_cand) : (n == 1 ? 1 : is_cand);
+       }
+
+       in = get_irn_n(irn, 3);
+
+       if (pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, in, is_ia32_Ld)) {
+               n         = ia32_get_irn_n_edges(in);
+               is_cand   = check_addr ? (n == 1 ? 0 : is_cand) : (n == 1 ? 1 : is_cand);
+       }
+
+       is_cand = get_ia32_frame_ent(irn) ? (check_addr ? 1 : 0) : is_cand;
+
+       return is_cand;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compares the base and index addr and the load/store entities
+ * and returns 1 if they are equal.
+ */
+static int load_store_addr_is_equal(const ir_node *load, const ir_node *store,
+                                                                       const ir_node *addr_b, const ir_node *addr_i)
+{
+       int     is_equal = (addr_b == get_irn_n(load, 0)) && (addr_i == get_irn_n(load, 1));
+       entity *lent     = get_ia32_frame_ent(load);
+       entity *sent     = get_ia32_frame_ent(store);
+       ident  *lid      = get_ia32_am_sc(load);
+       ident  *sid      = get_ia32_am_sc(store);
+       char   *loffs    = get_ia32_am_offs(load);
+       char   *soffs    = get_ia32_am_offs(store);
+
+       /* are both entities set and equal? */
+       if (is_equal && (lent || sent))
+               is_equal = lent && sent && (lent == sent);
+
+       /* are address mode idents set and equal? */
+       if (is_equal && (lid || sid))
+               is_equal = lid && sid && (lid == sid);
+
+       /* are offsets set and equal */
+       if (is_equal && (loffs || soffs))
+               is_equal = loffs && soffs && strcmp(loffs, soffs) == 0;
+
+       /* are the load and the store of the same mode? */
+       is_equal = is_equal ? get_ia32_ls_mode(load) == get_ia32_ls_mode(store) : 0;
+
+       return is_equal;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Folds Add or Sub to LEA if possible
+ */
+static ir_node *fold_addr(ia32_code_gen_t *cg, ir_node *irn, ir_node *noreg) {
+       ir_graph   *irg        = get_irn_irg(irn);
+       dbg_info   *dbg        = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
+       ir_node    *block      = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       ir_node    *res        = irn;
+       char       *offs       = NULL;
+       const char *offs_cnst  = NULL;
+       char       *offs_lea   = NULL;
+       int         scale      = 0;
+       int         isadd      = 0;
+       int         dolea      = 0;
+       int         have_am_sc = 0;
+       int         am_sc_sign = 0;
+       ident      *am_sc      = NULL;
+       ir_node    *left, *right, *temp;
+       ir_node    *base, *index;
+       ia32_am_flavour_t am_flav;
+       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *mod = cg->mod;)
+
+       if (is_ia32_Add(irn))
+               isadd = 1;
+
+       left  = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
+       right = get_irn_n(irn, 3);
+
+       /* "normalize" arguments in case of add with two operands */
+       if  (isadd && ! be_is_NoReg(cg, right)) {
+               /* put LEA == ia32_am_O as right operand */
+               if (is_ia32_Lea(left) && get_ia32_am_flavour(left) == ia32_am_O) {
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+                       temp  = left;
+                       left  = right;
+                       right = temp;
+               }
+
+               /* put LEA != ia32_am_O as left operand */
+               if (is_ia32_Lea(right) && get_ia32_am_flavour(right) != ia32_am_O) {
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+                       temp  = left;
+                       left  = right;
+                       right = temp;
+               }
+
+               /* put SHL as left operand iff left is NOT a LEA */
+               if (! is_ia32_Lea(left) && pred_is_specific_node(right, is_ia32_Shl)) {
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+                       temp  = left;
+                       left  = right;
+                       right = temp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       base    = left;
+       index   = noreg;
+       offs    = NULL;
+       scale   = 0;
+       am_flav = 0;
+
+       /* check for operation with immediate */
+       if (is_ia32_ImmConst(irn)) {
+               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tfound op with imm const"));
+
+               offs_cnst = get_ia32_cnst(irn);
+               dolea     = 1;
+       }
+       else if (is_ia32_ImmSymConst(irn)) {
+               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tfound op with imm symconst"));
+
+               have_am_sc = 1;
+               dolea      = 1;
+               am_sc      = get_ia32_id_cnst(irn);
+               am_sc_sign = is_ia32_am_sc_sign(irn);
+       }
+
+       /* determine the operand which needs to be checked */
+       if (be_is_NoReg(cg, right)) {
+               temp = left;
+       }
+       else {
+               temp = right;
+       }
+
+       /* check if right operand is AMConst (LEA with ia32_am_O)  */
+       /* but we can only eat it up if there is no other symconst */
+       /* because the linker won't accept two symconsts           */
+       if (! have_am_sc && is_ia32_Lea(temp) && get_ia32_am_flavour(temp) == ia32_am_O) {
+               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tgot op with LEA am_O"));
+
+               offs_lea   = get_ia32_am_offs(temp);
+               am_sc      = get_ia32_am_sc(temp);
+               am_sc_sign = is_ia32_am_sc_sign(temp);
+               have_am_sc = 1;
+               dolea      = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (isadd) {
+               /* default for add -> make right operand to index */
+               index = right;
+               dolea = 1;
+
+               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tgot LEA candidate with index %+F\n", index));
+
+               /* determine the operand which needs to be checked */
+               temp = left;
+               if (is_ia32_Lea(left)) {
+                       temp = right;
+               }
+
+               /* check for SHL 1,2,3 */
+               if (pred_is_specific_node(temp, is_ia32_Shl)) {
+                       temp = get_Proj_pred(temp);
+
+                       if (get_ia32_Immop_tarval(temp)) {
+                               scale = get_tarval_long(get_ia32_Immop_tarval(temp));
+
+                               if (scale <= 3) {
+                                       index = get_irn_n(temp, 2);
+
+                                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tgot scaled index %+F\n", index));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* fix base */
+               if (! be_is_NoReg(cg, index)) {
+                       /* if we have index, but left == right -> no base */
+                       if (left == right) {
+                               base = noreg;
+                       }
+                       else if (! is_ia32_Lea(left) && (index != right)) {
+                               /* index != right -> we found a good Shl           */
+                               /* left  != LEA   -> this Shl was the left operand */
+                               /* -> base is right operand                        */
+                               base = right;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Try to assimilate a LEA as left operand */
+       if (is_ia32_Lea(left) && (get_ia32_am_flavour(left) != ia32_am_O)) {
+               ir_node *assim_lea_idx, *assim_lea_base;
+
+               am_flav        = get_ia32_am_flavour(left);
+               assim_lea_base = get_irn_n(left, 0);
+               assim_lea_idx  = get_irn_n(left, 1);
+
+
+               /* If we have an Add with a real right operand (not NoReg) and  */
+               /* the LEA contains already an index calculation then we create */
+               /* a new LEA.                                                   */
+               /* If the LEA contains already a frame_entity then we also      */
+               /* create a new one  otherwise we would loose it.               */
+               if ((isadd && ! be_is_NoReg(cg, index) && (am_flav & ia32_I)) || /* no new LEA if index already set */
+                       get_ia32_frame_ent(left)                                  || /* no new LEA if stack access */
+                       (have_am_sc && get_ia32_am_sc(left))                      || /* no new LEA if AM symconst already present */
+                       /* at least on of the LEA operands must be NOREG */
+                       (!be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_base) && !be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_idx)))
+               {
+                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tleave old LEA, creating new one\n"));
+               }
+               else {
+                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tgot LEA as left operand ... assimilating\n"));
+                       offs       = get_ia32_am_offs(left);
+                       am_sc      = have_am_sc ? am_sc : get_ia32_am_sc(left);
+                       have_am_sc = am_sc ? 1 : 0;
+                       am_sc_sign = is_ia32_am_sc_sign(left);
+                       scale      = get_ia32_am_scale(left);
+
+                       if (be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_base) && ! be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_idx)) {
+                               /* assimilate index */
+                               assert(be_is_NoReg(cg, index) && ! be_is_NoReg(cg, base) && "operand mismatch for LEA assimilation");
+                               index = assim_lea_idx;
+                       }
+                       else if (! be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_base) && be_is_NoReg(cg, assim_lea_idx)) {
+                               /* assimilate base */
+                               assert(! be_is_NoReg(cg, index) && (base == left) && "operand mismatch for LEA assimilation");
+                               base = assim_lea_base;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* ok, we can create a new LEA */
+       if (dolea) {
+               res = new_rd_ia32_Lea(dbg, irg, block, base, index, mode_Is);
+
+               /* add the old offset of a previous LEA */
+               if (offs) {
+                       add_ia32_am_offs(res, offs);
+               }
+
+               /* add the new offset */
+               if (isadd) {
+                       if (offs_cnst) {
+                               add_ia32_am_offs(res, offs_cnst);
+                       }
+                       if (offs_lea) {
+                               add_ia32_am_offs(res, offs_lea);
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       /* either lea_O-cnst, -cnst or -lea_O  */
+                       if (offs_cnst) {
+                               if (offs_lea) {
+                                       add_ia32_am_offs(res, offs_lea);
+                               }
+
+                               sub_ia32_am_offs(res, offs_cnst);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               sub_ia32_am_offs(res, offs_lea);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* set the address mode symconst */
+               if (have_am_sc) {
+                       set_ia32_am_sc(res, am_sc);
+                       if (am_sc_sign)
+                               set_ia32_am_sc_sign(res);
+               }
+
+               /* copy the frame entity (could be set in case of Add */
+               /* which was a FrameAddr) */
+               set_ia32_frame_ent(res, get_ia32_frame_ent(irn));
+
+               if (is_ia32_use_frame(irn))
+                       set_ia32_use_frame(res);
+
+               /* set scale */
+               set_ia32_am_scale(res, scale);
+
+               am_flav = ia32_am_N;
+               /* determine new am flavour */
+               if (offs || offs_cnst || offs_lea) {
+                       am_flav |= ia32_O;
+               }
+               if (! be_is_NoReg(cg, base)) {
+                       am_flav |= ia32_B;
+               }
+               if (! be_is_NoReg(cg, index)) {
+                       am_flav |= ia32_I;
+               }
+               if (scale > 0) {
+                       am_flav |= ia32_S;
+               }
+               set_ia32_am_flavour(res, am_flav);
+
+               set_ia32_op_type(res, ia32_AddrModeS);
+
+               SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(res, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, irn));
+
+               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tLEA [%+F + %+F * %d + %s]\n", base, index, scale, get_ia32_am_offs(res)));
+
+               /* we will exchange it, report here before the Proj is created */
+               DBG_OPT_LEA(irn, res);
+
+               /* get the result Proj of the Add/Sub */
+               irn = get_res_proj(irn);
+
+               assert(irn && "Couldn't find result proj");
+
+               /* exchange the old op with the new LEA */
+               exchange(irn, res);
+       }
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Optimizes a pattern around irn to address mode if possible.
+ */
+void ia32_optimize_am(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
+       ia32_code_gen_t   *cg   = env;
+       ir_node           *res  = irn;
+       dbg_info          *dbg;
+       ir_mode           *mode;
+       ir_node           *block, *noreg_gp, *noreg_fp;
+       ir_node           *left, *right, *temp;
+       ir_node           *store, *load, *mem_proj;
+       ir_node           *succ, *addr_b, *addr_i;
+       int                check_am_src = 0;
+       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *mod = cg->mod;)
+
+       if (! is_ia32_irn(irn))
+               return;
+
+       dbg      = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
+       mode     = get_irn_mode(irn);
+       block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       noreg_gp = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
+       noreg_fp = ia32_new_NoReg_fp(cg);
+
+       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "checking for AM\n"));
+
+       /* 1st part: check for address calculations and transform the into Lea */
+
+       /* Following cases can occur:                                  */
+       /* - Sub (l, imm) -> LEA [base - offset]                       */
+       /* - Sub (l, r == LEA with ia32_am_O)   -> LEA [base - offset] */
+       /* - Add (l, imm) -> LEA [base + offset]                       */
+       /* - Add (l, r == LEA with ia32_am_O)  -> LEA [base + offset]  */
+       /* - Add (l == LEA with ia32_am_O, r)  -> LEA [base + offset]  */
+       /* - Add (l, r) -> LEA [base + index * scale]                  */
+       /*              with scale > 1 iff l/r == shl (1,2,3)          */
+
+       if (is_ia32_Sub(irn) || is_ia32_Add(irn)) {
+               left  = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
+               right = get_irn_n(irn, 3);
+
+           /* Do not try to create a LEA if one of the operands is a Load. */
+               /* check is irn is a candidate for address calculation */
+               if (is_candidate(block, irn, 1)) {
+                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tfound address calculation candidate %+F ... ", irn));
+                       res = fold_addr(cg, irn, noreg_gp);
+
+                       if (res == irn)
+                               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "transformed into %+F\n", res));
+                       else
+                               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "not transformed\n"));
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* 2nd part: fold following patterns:                                               */
+       /* - Load  -> LEA into Load  } TODO: If the LEA is used by more than one Load/Store */
+       /* - Store -> LEA into Store }       it might be better to keep the LEA             */
+       /* - op -> Load into AMop with am_Source                                            */
+       /*   conditions:                                                                    */
+       /*     - op is am_Source capable AND                                                */
+       /*     - the Load is only used by this op AND                                       */
+       /*     - the Load is in the same block                                              */
+       /* - Store -> op -> Load  into AMop with am_Dest                                    */
+       /*   conditions:                                                                    */
+       /*     - op is am_Dest capable AND                                                  */
+       /*     - the Store uses the same address as the Load AND                            */
+       /*     - the Load is only used by this op AND                                       */
+       /*     - the Load and Store are in the same block AND                               */
+       /*     - nobody else uses the result of the op                                      */
+
+       if ((res == irn) && (get_ia32_am_support(irn) != ia32_am_None) && !is_ia32_Lea(irn)) {
+               /* 1st: check for Load/Store -> LEA   */
+               if (is_ia32_Ld(irn) || is_ia32_St(irn) || is_ia32_Store8Bit(irn)) {
+                       left = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
+
+                       if (is_ia32_Lea(left)) {
+                               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\nmerging %+F into %+F\n", left, irn));
+
+                               /* get the AM attributes from the LEA */
+                               add_ia32_am_offs(irn, get_ia32_am_offs(left));
+                               set_ia32_am_scale(irn, get_ia32_am_scale(left));
+                               set_ia32_am_flavour(irn, get_ia32_am_flavour(left));
+
+                               set_ia32_am_sc(irn, get_ia32_am_sc(left));
+                               if (is_ia32_am_sc_sign(left))
+                                       set_ia32_am_sc_sign(irn);
+
+                               set_ia32_op_type(irn, is_ia32_Ld(irn) ? ia32_AddrModeS : ia32_AddrModeD);
+
+                               /* set base and index */
+                               set_irn_n(irn, 0, get_irn_n(left, 0));
+                               set_irn_n(irn, 1, get_irn_n(left, 1));
+
+                               /* clear remat flag */
+                               set_ia32_flags(irn, get_ia32_flags(irn) & ~arch_irn_flags_rematerializable);
+                       }
+               }
+               /* check if the node is an address mode candidate */
+               else if (is_candidate(block, irn, 0)) {
+                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "\tfound address mode candidate %+F ... ", irn));
+
+                       left  = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
+                       if (get_irn_arity(irn) == 4) {
+                               /* it's an "unary" operation */
+                               right = left;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               right = get_irn_n(irn, 3);
+                       }
+
+                       /* normalize commutative ops */
+                       if (node_is_ia32_comm(irn)) {
+                               /* Assure that right operand is always a Load if there is one    */
+                               /* because non-commutative ops can only use Dest AM if the right */
+                               /* operand is a load, so we only need to check right operand.    */
+                               if (pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, left, is_ia32_Ld))
+                               {
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+
+                                       temp  = left;
+                                       left  = right;
+                                       right = temp;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* check for Store -> op -> Load */
+
+                       /* Store -> op -> Load optimization is only possible if supported by op */
+                       /* and if right operand is a Load                                       */
+                       if ((get_ia32_am_support(irn) & ia32_am_Dest) &&
+                                pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, right, is_ia32_Ld))
+                       {
+
+                               /* An address mode capable op always has a result Proj.                  */
+                               /* If this Proj is used by more than one other node, we don't need to    */
+                               /* check further, otherwise we check for Store and remember the address, */
+                               /* the Store points to. */
+
+                               succ = get_res_proj(irn);
+                               assert(succ && "Couldn't find result proj");
+
+                               addr_b = NULL;
+                               addr_i = NULL;
+                               store  = NULL;
+
+                               /* now check for users and Store */
+                               if (ia32_get_irn_n_edges(succ) == 1) {
+                                       succ = get_edge_src_irn(get_irn_out_edge_first(succ));
+
+                                       if (is_ia32_fStore(succ) || is_ia32_Store(succ)) {
+                                               store  = succ;
+                                               addr_b = get_irn_n(store, 0);
+
+                                               /* Could be that the Store is connected to the address    */
+                                               /* calculating LEA while the Load is already transformed. */
+                                               if (is_ia32_Lea(addr_b)) {
+                                                       succ   = addr_b;
+                                                       addr_b = get_irn_n(succ, 0);
+                                                       addr_i = get_irn_n(succ, 1);
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       addr_i = noreg_gp;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (store) {
+                                       /* we found a Store as single user: Now check for Load */
+
+                                       /* Extra check for commutative ops with two Loads */
+                                       /* -> put the interesting Load right              */
+                                       if (node_is_ia32_comm(irn) &&
+                                               pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, left, is_ia32_Ld))
+                                       {
+                                               if ((addr_b == get_irn_n(get_Proj_pred(left), 0)) &&
+                                                       (addr_i == get_irn_n(get_Proj_pred(left), 1)))
+                                               {
+                                                       /* We exchange left and right, so it's easier to kill     */
+                                                       /* the correct Load later and to handle unary operations. */
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+
+                                                       temp  = left;
+                                                       left  = right;
+                                                       right = temp;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* skip the Proj for easier access */
+                                       load = get_Proj_pred(right);
+
+                                       /* Compare Load and Store address */
+                                       if (load_store_addr_is_equal(load, store, addr_b, addr_i)) {
+                                               /* Right Load is from same address, so we can */
+                                               /* disconnect the Load and Store here        */
+
+                                               /* set new base, index and attributes */
+                                               set_irn_n(irn, 0, addr_b);
+                                               set_irn_n(irn, 1, addr_i);
+                                               add_ia32_am_offs(irn, get_ia32_am_offs(load));
+                                               set_ia32_am_scale(irn, get_ia32_am_scale(load));
+                                               set_ia32_am_flavour(irn, get_ia32_am_flavour(load));
+                                               set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_AddrModeD);
+                                               set_ia32_frame_ent(irn, get_ia32_frame_ent(load));
+                                               set_ia32_ls_mode(irn, get_ia32_ls_mode(load));
+
+                                               set_ia32_am_sc(irn, get_ia32_am_sc(load));
+                                               if (is_ia32_am_sc_sign(load))
+                                                       set_ia32_am_sc_sign(irn);
+
+                                               if (is_ia32_use_frame(load))
+                                                       set_ia32_use_frame(irn);
+
+                                               /* connect to Load memory and disconnect Load */
+                                               if (get_irn_arity(irn) == 5) {
+                                                       /* binary AMop */
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 4, get_irn_n(load, 2));
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, noreg_gp);
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       /* unary AMop */
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, get_irn_n(load, 2));
+                                                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, noreg_gp);
+                                               }
+
+                                               /* connect the memory Proj of the Store to the op */
+                                               mem_proj = get_mem_proj(store);
+                                               set_Proj_pred(mem_proj, irn);
+                                               set_Proj_proj(mem_proj, 1);
+
+                                               /* clear remat flag */
+                                               set_ia32_flags(irn, get_ia32_flags(irn) & ~arch_irn_flags_rematerializable);
+
+                                               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "merged with %+F and %+F into dest AM\n", load, store));
+                                       }
+                               } /* if (store) */
+                               else if (get_ia32_am_support(irn) & ia32_am_Source) {
+                                       /* There was no store, check if we still can optimize for source address mode */
+                                       check_am_src = 1;
+                               }
+                       } /* if (support AM Dest) */
+                       else if (get_ia32_am_support(irn) & ia32_am_Source) {
+                               /* op doesn't support am AM Dest -> check for AM Source */
+                               check_am_src = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       /* normalize commutative ops */
+                       if (node_is_ia32_comm(irn)) {
+                               /* Assure that left operand is always a Load if there is one */
+                               /* because non-commutative ops can only use Source AM if the */
+                               /* left operand is a Load, so we only need to check the left */
+                               /* operand afterwards.                                       */
+                               if (pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, right, is_ia32_Ld))       {
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 2, right);
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, left);
+
+                                       temp  = left;
+                                       left  = right;
+                                       right = temp;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* optimize op -> Load iff Load is only used by this op   */
+                       /* and left operand is a Load which only used by this irn */
+                       if (check_am_src                                        &&
+                               pred_is_specific_nodeblock(block, left, is_ia32_Ld) &&
+                               (ia32_get_irn_n_edges(left) == 1))
+                       {
+                               left = get_Proj_pred(left);
+
+                               addr_b = get_irn_n(left, 0);
+                               addr_i = get_irn_n(left, 1);
+
+                               /* set new base, index and attributes */
+                               set_irn_n(irn, 0, addr_b);
+                               set_irn_n(irn, 1, addr_i);
+                               add_ia32_am_offs(irn, get_ia32_am_offs(left));
+                               set_ia32_am_scale(irn, get_ia32_am_scale(left));
+                               set_ia32_am_flavour(irn, get_ia32_am_flavour(left));
+                               set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_AddrModeS);
+                               set_ia32_frame_ent(irn, get_ia32_frame_ent(left));
+                               set_ia32_ls_mode(irn, get_ia32_ls_mode(left));
+
+                               set_ia32_am_sc(irn, get_ia32_am_sc(left));
+                               if (is_ia32_am_sc_sign(left))
+                                       set_ia32_am_sc_sign(irn);
+
+                               /* clear remat flag */
+                               set_ia32_flags(irn, get_ia32_flags(irn) & ~arch_irn_flags_rematerializable);
+
+                               if (is_ia32_use_frame(left))
+                                       set_ia32_use_frame(irn);
+
+                               /* connect to Load memory */
+                               if (get_irn_arity(irn) == 5) {
+                                       /* binary AMop */
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 4, get_irn_n(left, 2));
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       /* unary AMop */
+                                       set_irn_n(irn, 3, get_irn_n(left, 2));
+                               }
+
+                               /* disconnect from Load */
+                               set_irn_n(irn, 2, noreg_gp);
+
+                               /* If Load has a memory Proj, connect it to the op */
+                               mem_proj = get_mem_proj(left);
+                               if (mem_proj) {
+                                       set_Proj_pred(mem_proj, irn);
+                                       set_Proj_proj(mem_proj, 1);
+                               }
+
+                               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "merged with %+F into source AM\n", left));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}