It does not make any sense to remove AM, which loads a non-GP value to fix register...
[libfirm] / ir / be / ia32 / ia32_finish.c
index 15ec9ea..b7d3268 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,28 @@
-/**
- * This file implements functions to finalize the irg for emit.
- * @author Christian Wuerdig
- * $Id$
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
  */
 
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief   This file implements functions to finalize the irg for emit.
+ * @author  Christian Wuerdig
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 #include "irgmod.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
 #include "iredges.h"
+#include "irprintf.h"
 #include "pdeq.h"
 #include "error.h"
 
-#include "../bearch.h"
+#include "../bearch_t.h"
 #include "../besched_t.h"
 #include "../benode_t.h"
 
 #include "ia32_finish.h"
 #include "ia32_new_nodes.h"
 #include "ia32_map_regs.h"
+#include "ia32_common_transform.h"
 #include "ia32_transform.h"
 #include "ia32_dbg_stat.h"
 #include "ia32_optimize.h"
 #include "gen_ia32_regalloc_if.h"
 
+DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
+
 /**
  * Transforms a Sub or xSub into Neg--Add iff OUT_REG == SRC2_REG.
  * THIS FUNCTIONS MUST BE CALLED AFTER REGISTER ALLOCATION.
  */
-static void ia32_transform_sub_to_neg_add(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
+static void ia32_transform_sub_to_neg_add(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg)
+{
        ir_graph *irg;
        ir_node *in1, *in2, *noreg, *nomem, *res;
        ir_node *noreg_fp, *block;
-       ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
-       dbg_info *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
-       const arch_register_t *in1_reg, *in2_reg, *out_reg, **slots;
-       int i, arity;
+       dbg_info *dbg;
+       const arch_register_t *in1_reg, *in2_reg, *out_reg;
 
-       /* Return if AM node or not a Sub or xSub */
-       if (!(is_ia32_Sub(irn) || is_ia32_xSub(irn)) || get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal)
+       /* fix_am will solve this for AddressMode variants */
+       if (get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_Normal)
                return;
 
-       noreg   = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
-       noreg_fp = ia32_new_NoReg_fp(cg);
-       nomem   = new_rd_NoMem(cg->irg);
-       in1     = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
-       in2     = get_irn_n(irn, 3);
-       in1_reg = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in1);
-       in2_reg = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in2);
-       out_reg = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, 0);
+       noreg    = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
+       noreg_fp = ia32_new_NoReg_xmm(cg);
+       nomem    = new_rd_NoMem(cg->irg);
+       in1      = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left);
+       in2      = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_right);
+       in1_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in1);
+       in2_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in2);
+       out_reg  = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, 0);
 
        irg     = cg->irg;
        block   = get_nodes_block(irn);
 
        /* in case of sub and OUT == SRC2 we can transform the sequence into neg src2 -- add */
-       if (!REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, in2_reg))
+       if (out_reg != in2_reg)
                return;
 
+       dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
+
        /* generate the neg src2 */
-       if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
+       if (is_ia32_xSub(irn)) {
                int size;
-               ident *name;
+               ir_entity *entity;
+               ir_mode *op_mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(irn);
+
+               assert(get_irn_mode(irn) != mode_T);
 
-               res = new_rd_ia32_xXor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, in2, noreg_fp, nomem);
-               size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
-               name = ia32_gen_fp_known_const(size == 32 ? ia32_SSIGN : ia32_DSIGN);
-               set_ia32_am_sc(res, name);
+               res = new_rd_ia32_xXor(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, in2, noreg_fp);
+               size = get_mode_size_bits(op_mode);
+               entity = ia32_gen_fp_known_const(size == 32 ? ia32_SSIGN : ia32_DSIGN);
+               set_ia32_am_sc(res, entity);
                set_ia32_op_type(res, ia32_AddrModeS);
-               set_ia32_ls_mode(res, get_ia32_ls_mode(irn));
-       } else {
-               res = new_rd_ia32_Neg(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, in2, nomem);
-       }
-       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, in2_reg);
+               set_ia32_ls_mode(res, op_mode);
 
-       /* add to schedule */
-       sched_add_before(irn, res);
+               arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, in2_reg);
 
-       /* generate the add */
-       if (mode_is_float(mode)) {
-               res = new_rd_ia32_xAdd(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, res, in1, nomem);
-               set_ia32_am_support(res, ia32_am_Source);
+               /* add to schedule */
+               sched_add_before(irn, res);
+
+               /* generate the add */
+               res = new_rd_ia32_xAdd(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, res, in1);
                set_ia32_ls_mode(res, get_ia32_ls_mode(irn));
-       }
-       else {
-               res = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, res, in1, nomem);
-               set_ia32_am_support(res, ia32_am_Full);
-               set_ia32_commutative(res);
-       }
 
-       SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(res, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, irn));
-       /* copy register */
-       slots    = get_ia32_slots(res);
-       slots[0] = in2_reg;
+               /* exchange the add and the sub */
+               edges_reroute(irn, res, irg);
 
-       /* exchange the add and the sub */
-       edges_reroute(irn, res, irg);
+               /* add to schedule */
+               sched_add_before(irn, res);
+       } else {
+               ir_node         *res_proj   = NULL;
+               ir_node         *flags_proj = NULL;
+               const ir_edge_t *edge;
+
+               if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
+                       /* collect the Proj uses */
+                       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+                               ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+                               long     pn   = get_Proj_proj(proj);
+                               if (pn == pn_ia32_Sub_res) {
+                                       assert(res_proj == NULL);
+                                       res_proj = proj;
+                               } else {
+                                       assert(pn == pn_ia32_Sub_flags);
+                                       assert(flags_proj == NULL);
+                                       flags_proj = proj;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* add to schedule */
-       sched_add_before(irn, res);
+               if (flags_proj == NULL) {
+                       res = new_rd_ia32_Neg(dbg, irg, block, in2);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, in2_reg);
 
-       /* remove the old sub */
-       sched_remove(irn);
-       arity = get_irn_arity(irn);
-       for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
-               set_irn_n(irn, i, new_Bad());
-       }
+                       /* add to schedule */
+                       sched_add_before(irn, res);
 
-       DBG_OPT_SUB2NEGADD(irn, res);
-}
+                       /* generate the add */
+                       res = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, res, in1);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, out_reg);
+                       set_ia32_commutative(res);
 
-/**
- * Transforms a LEA into an Add if possible
- * THIS FUNCTIONS MUST BE CALLED AFTER REGISTER ALLOCATION.
- */
-static void ia32_transform_lea_to_add(ir_node *irn, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
-       ia32_am_flavour_t am_flav;
-       int               imm = 0;
-       dbg_info         *dbg = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
-       ir_graph         *irg;
-       ir_node          *res = NULL;
-       ir_node          *nomem, *noreg, *base, *index, *op1, *op2;
-       ir_node          *block;
-       int              offs = 0;
-       const arch_register_t *out_reg, *base_reg, *index_reg;
-
-       /* must be a LEA */
-       if (! is_ia32_Lea(irn))
-               return;
+                       /* exchange the add and the sub */
+                       edges_reroute(irn, res, irg);
 
-       am_flav = get_ia32_am_flavour(irn);
+                       /* add to schedule */
+                       sched_add_before(irn, res);
+               } else {
+                       ir_node *stc, *cmc, *not, *adc;
+                       ir_node *adc_flags;
 
-       /* mustn't have a symconst */
-       if (get_ia32_am_sc(irn) != NULL || get_ia32_frame_ent(irn) != NULL)
-               return;
-
-       /* only some LEAs can be transformed to an Add */
-       if (am_flav != ia32_am_B && am_flav != ia32_am_OB && am_flav != ia32_am_OI && am_flav != ia32_am_BI)
-               return;
+                       /*
+                        * ARG, the above technique does NOT set the flags right.
+                        * So, we must produce the following code:
+                        * t1 = ~b
+                        * t2 = a + ~b + Carry
+                        * Complement Carry
+                        *
+                        * a + -b = a + (~b + 1)  would set the carry flag IF a == b ...
+                        */
+                       not = new_rd_ia32_Not(dbg, irg, block, in2);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, not, in2_reg);
+                       sched_add_before(irn, not);
+
+                       stc = new_rd_ia32_Stc(dbg, irg, block);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, stc,
+                                             &ia32_flags_regs[REG_EFLAGS]);
+                       sched_add_before(irn, stc);
+
+                       adc = new_rd_ia32_Adc(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, nomem, not,
+                                             in1, stc);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, adc, out_reg);
+                       sched_add_before(irn, adc);
+
+                       set_irn_mode(adc, mode_T);
+                       adc_flags = new_r_Proj(irg, block, adc, mode_Iu, pn_ia32_Adc_flags);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, adc_flags,
+                                             &ia32_flags_regs[REG_EFLAGS]);
+
+                       cmc = new_rd_ia32_Cmc(dbg, irg, block, adc_flags);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, cmc,
+                                             &ia32_flags_regs[REG_EFLAGS]);
+                       sched_add_before(irn, cmc);
+
+                       exchange(flags_proj, cmc);
+                       if (res_proj != NULL) {
+                               set_Proj_pred(res_proj, adc);
+                               set_Proj_proj(res_proj, pn_ia32_Adc_res);
+                       }
 
-       noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
-       nomem = new_rd_NoMem(cg->irg);
-       op1   = noreg;
-       op2   = noreg;
-       base  = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
-       index = get_irn_n(irn,1);
-
-       if (am_flav & ia32_O) {
-               offs  = get_ia32_am_offs_int(irn);
+                       res = adc;
+               }
        }
 
-       out_reg   = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, irn);
-       base_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, base);
-       index_reg = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, index);
+       SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(res, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, irn));
 
-       irg = cg->irg;
-       block = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       /* remove the old sub */
+       sched_remove(irn);
+       kill_node(irn);
 
-       switch(get_ia32_am_flavour(irn)) {
-               case ia32_am_B:
-                       /* out register must be same as base register */
-                       if (! REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, base_reg))
-                               return;
+       DBG_OPT_SUB2NEGADD(irn, res);
+}
 
-                       op1 = base;
-                       break;
-               case ia32_am_OB:
-                       /* out register must be same as base register */
-                       if (! REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, base_reg))
-                               return;
+static INLINE int need_constraint_copy(ir_node *irn)
+{
+       /* TODO this should be determined from the node specification */
+       switch (get_ia32_irn_opcode(irn)) {
+               case iro_ia32_IMul: {
+                       /* the 3 operand form of IMul needs no constraint copy */
+                       ir_node *right = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_IMul_right);
+                       return !is_ia32_Immediate(right);
+               }
 
-                       op1 = base;
-                       imm = 1;
-                       break;
-               case ia32_am_OI:
-                       /* out register must be same as index register */
-                       if (! REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, index_reg))
-                               return;
+               case iro_ia32_Lea:
+               case iro_ia32_Conv_I2I:
+               case iro_ia32_Conv_I2I8Bit:
+               case iro_ia32_CMov:
+                       return 0;
 
-                       op1 = index;
-                       imm = 1;
-                       break;
-               case ia32_am_BI:
-                       /* out register must be same as one in register */
-                       if (REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, base_reg)) {
-                               op1 = base;
-                               op2 = index;
-                       }
-                       else if (REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, index_reg)) {
-                               op1 = index;
-                               op2 = base;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               /* in registers a different from out -> no Add possible */
-                               return;
-                       }
                default:
-                       break;
+                       return 1;
        }
+}
 
-       res = new_rd_ia32_Add(dbg, irg, block, noreg, noreg, op1, op2, nomem);
-       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, res, out_reg);
-       set_ia32_op_type(res, ia32_Normal);
-       set_ia32_commutative(res);
+/**
+ * Returns the index of the "same" register.
+ * On the x86, we should have only one.
+ */
+static int get_first_same(const arch_register_req_t* req)
+{
+       const unsigned other = req->other_same;
+       int i;
 
-       if (imm) {
-               tarval *tv = new_tarval_from_long(offs, mode_Iu);
-               set_ia32_Immop_tarval(res, tv);
+       for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+               if (other & (1U << i)) return i;
        }
-
-       SET_IA32_ORIG_NODE(res, ia32_get_old_node_name(cg, irn));
-
-       /* add Add to schedule */
-       sched_add_before(irn, res);
-
-       DBG_OPT_LEA2ADD(irn, res);
-
-       /* remove the old LEA */
-       sched_remove(irn);
-
-       /* exchange the Add and the LEA */
-       exchange(irn, res);
-}
-
-static INLINE int need_constraint_copy(ir_node *irn) {
-       return \
-               ! is_ia32_Lea(irn)          && \
-               ! is_ia32_Conv_I2I(irn)     && \
-               ! is_ia32_Conv_I2I8Bit(irn) && \
-               ! is_ia32_CmpCMov(irn)      && \
-               ! is_ia32_PsiCondCMov(irn)  && \
-               ! is_ia32_CmpSet(irn);
+       assert(! "same position not found");
+       return 32;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -242,132 +251,176 @@ static INLINE int need_constraint_copy(ir_node *irn) {
  * is not fulfilled.
  * Transform Sub into Neg -- Add if IN2 == OUT
  */
-static void ia32_finish_node(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       ia32_code_gen_t            *cg = env;
+static void assure_should_be_same_requirements(ia32_code_gen_t *cg,
+                                               ir_node *node)
+{
+       ir_graph                   *irg      = cg->irg;
+       const arch_env_t           *arch_env = cg->arch_env;
        const arch_register_req_t **reqs;
-       const arch_register_t      *out_reg, *in_reg, *in2_reg;
+       const arch_register_t      *out_reg, *in_reg;
        int                         n_res, i;
-       ir_node                    *copy, *in_node, *block, *in2_node;
-       ia32_op_type_t              op_tp;
-
-       if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
-               /* AM Dest nodes don't produce any values  */
-               op_tp = get_ia32_op_type(irn);
-               if (op_tp == ia32_AddrModeD)
-                       goto end;
-
-               reqs  = get_ia32_out_req_all(irn);
-               n_res = get_ia32_n_res(irn);
-               block = get_nodes_block(irn);
-
-               /* check all OUT requirements, if there is a should_be_same */
-               if ((op_tp == ia32_Normal || op_tp == ia32_AddrModeS) && need_constraint_copy(irn))
-               {
-                       for (i = 0; i < n_res; i++) {
-                               if (arch_register_req_is(reqs[i], should_be_same)) {
-                                       int same_pos = reqs[i]->other_same;
-
-                                       /* get in and out register */
-                                       out_reg  = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, i);
-                                       in_node  = get_irn_n(irn, same_pos);
-                                       in_reg   = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in_node);
-
-                                       /* don't copy ignore nodes */
-                                       if (arch_irn_is(cg->arch_env, in_node, ignore) && is_Proj(in_node))
-                                               continue;
-
-                                       /* check if in and out register are equal */
-                                       if (! REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, in_reg)) {
-                                               /* in case of a commutative op: just exchange the in's */
-                                               /* beware: the current op could be everything, so test for ia32 */
-                                               /*         commutativity first before getting the second in     */
-                                               if (is_ia32_commutative(irn)) {
-                                                       in2_node = get_irn_n(irn, same_pos ^ 1);
-                                                       in2_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in2_node);
-
-                                                       if (REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, in2_reg)) {
-                                                               set_irn_n(irn, same_pos, in2_node);
-                                                               set_irn_n(irn, same_pos ^ 1, in_node);
-                                                       }
-                                                       else
-                                                               goto insert_copy;
-                                               }
-                                               else {
-insert_copy:
-                                                       DBG((cg->mod, LEVEL_1, "inserting copy for %+F in_pos %d\n", irn, same_pos));
-                                                       /* create copy from in register */
-                                                       copy = be_new_Copy(arch_register_get_class(in_reg), cg->irg, block, in_node);
-
-                                                       DBG_OPT_2ADDRCPY(copy);
-
-                                                       /* destination is the out register */
-                                                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, copy, out_reg);
-
-                                                       /* insert copy before the node into the schedule */
-                                                       sched_add_before(irn, copy);
-
-                                                       /* set copy as in */
-                                                       set_irn_n(irn, same_pos, copy);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
+       ir_node                    *in_node, *block;
+
+       reqs  = get_ia32_out_req_all(node);
+       n_res = get_ia32_n_res(node);
+       block = get_nodes_block(node);
+
+       /* check all OUT requirements, if there is a should_be_same */
+       for (i = 0; i < n_res; i++) {
+               int                          i2, arity;
+               int                          same_pos;
+               ir_node                     *perm;
+               ir_node                     *in[2];
+               ir_node                     *perm_proj0;
+               ir_node                     *perm_proj1;
+               ir_node                     *uses_out_reg;
+               const arch_register_req_t   *req = reqs[i];
+               const arch_register_class_t *cls;
+               int                         uses_out_reg_pos;
+
+               if (!arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_same))
+                       continue;
+
+               same_pos = get_first_same(req);
+
+               /* get in and out register */
+               out_reg  = get_ia32_out_reg(node, i);
+               in_node  = get_irn_n(node, same_pos);
+               in_reg   = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, in_node);
+
+               /* requirement already fulfilled? */
+               if (in_reg == out_reg)
+                       continue;
+               /* unknowns can be changed to any register we want on emitting */
+               if (is_unknown_reg(in_reg))
+                       continue;
+               cls = arch_register_get_class(in_reg);
+               assert(cls == arch_register_get_class(out_reg));
+
+               /* check if any other input operands uses the out register */
+               arity = get_irn_arity(node);
+               uses_out_reg     = NULL;
+               uses_out_reg_pos = -1;
+               for (i2 = 0; i2 < arity; ++i2) {
+                       ir_node               *in     = get_irn_n(node, i2);
+                       const arch_register_t *in_reg;
+
+                       if (!mode_is_data(get_irn_mode(in)))
+                               continue;
+
+                       in_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, in);
+
+                       if (in_reg != out_reg)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (uses_out_reg != NULL && in != uses_out_reg) {
+                               panic("invalid register allocation");
                        }
+                       uses_out_reg = in;
+                       if (uses_out_reg_pos >= 0)
+                               uses_out_reg_pos = -1; /* multiple inputs... */
+                       else
+                               uses_out_reg_pos = i2;
                }
 
-               /* check xCmp: try to avoid unordered cmp */
-               if ((is_ia32_xCmp(irn) || is_ia32_xCmpCMov(irn) || is_ia32_xCmpSet(irn)) &&
-                       op_tp == ia32_Normal    &&
-                       ! is_ia32_ImmConst(irn) && ! is_ia32_ImmSymConst(irn))
-               {
-                       long pnc = get_ia32_pncode(irn);
+               /* no-one else is using the out reg, we can simply copy it
+                * (the register can't be live since the operation will override it
+                *  anyway) */
+               if (uses_out_reg == NULL) {
+                       ir_node *copy = be_new_Copy(cls, irg, block, in_node);
+                       DBG_OPT_2ADDRCPY(copy);
 
-                       if (pnc & pn_Cmp_Uo) {
-                               ir_node *tmp;
-                               int idx1 = 2, idx2 = 3;
+                       /* destination is the out register */
+                       arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, copy, out_reg);
 
-                               if (is_ia32_xCmpCMov(irn)) {
-                                       idx1 = 0;
-                                       idx2 = 1;
-                               }
+                       /* insert copy before the node into the schedule */
+                       sched_add_before(node, copy);
+
+                       /* set copy as in */
+                       set_irn_n(node, same_pos, copy);
 
-                               tmp = get_irn_n(irn, idx1);
-                               set_irn_n(irn, idx1, get_irn_n(irn, idx2));
-                               set_irn_n(irn, idx2, tmp);
+                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1,
+                               "created copy %+F for should be same argument at input %d of %+F\n",
+                               copy, same_pos, node));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* for commutative nodes we can simply swap the left/right */
+               if (uses_out_reg_pos == n_ia32_binary_right && is_ia32_commutative(node)) {
+                       ia32_swap_left_right(node);
+                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1,
+                               "swapped left/right input of %+F to resolve should be same constraint\n",
+                               node));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_libfirm
+               ir_fprintf(stderr, "Note: need perm to resolve should_be_same constraint at %+F (this is unsafe and should not happen in theory...)\n", node);
+#endif
+               /* the out reg is used as node input: we need to permutate our input
+                * and the other (this is allowed, since the other node can't be live
+                * after! the operation as we will override the register. */
+               in[0] = in_node;
+               in[1] = uses_out_reg;
+               perm  = be_new_Perm(cls, irg, block, 2, in);
+
+               perm_proj0 = new_r_Proj(irg, block, perm, get_irn_mode(in[0]), 0);
+               perm_proj1 = new_r_Proj(irg, block, perm, get_irn_mode(in[1]), 1);
+
+               arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, perm_proj0, out_reg);
+               arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, perm_proj1, in_reg);
 
-                               set_ia32_pncode(irn, get_negated_pnc(pnc, mode_E));
+               sched_add_before(node, perm);
+
+               DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1,
+                       "created perm %+F for should be same argument at input %d of %+F (need permutate with %+F)\n",
+                       perm, same_pos, node, uses_out_reg));
+
+               /* use the perm results */
+               for (i2 = 0; i2 < arity; ++i2) {
+                       ir_node *in = get_irn_n(node, i2);
+
+                       if (in == in_node) {
+                               set_irn_n(node, i2, perm_proj0);
+                       } else if (in == uses_out_reg) {
+                               set_irn_n(node, i2, perm_proj1);
                        }
                }
        }
-end: ;
 }
 
 /**
  * Following Problem:
  * We have a source address mode node with base or index register equal to
- * result register. The constraint handler will insert a copy from the
- * remaining input operand to the result register -> base or index is
- * broken then.
+ * result register and unfulfilled should_be_same requirement. The constraint
+ * handler will insert a copy from the remaining input operand to the result
+ * register -> base or index is broken then.
  * Solution: Turn back this address mode into explicit Load + Operation.
  */
-static void fix_am_source(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       ia32_code_gen_t *cg = env;
-       ir_node *base, *index, *noreg;
-       const arch_register_t *reg_base, *reg_index;
+static void fix_am_source(ir_node *irn, void *env)
+{
+       ia32_code_gen_t            *cg = env;
+       const arch_env_t           *arch_env = cg->arch_env;
+       ir_node                    *base;
+       ir_node                    *index;
+       ir_node                    *noreg;
+       const arch_register_t      *reg_base;
+       const arch_register_t      *reg_index;
        const arch_register_req_t **reqs;
-       int n_res, i;
+       int                         n_res, i;
 
        /* check only ia32 nodes with source address mode */
        if (! is_ia32_irn(irn) || get_ia32_op_type(irn) != ia32_AddrModeS)
                return;
-       /* no need to fix unary operations */
-       if (get_irn_arity(irn) == 4)
+       /* only need to fix binary operations */
+       if (get_ia32_am_support(irn) != ia32_am_binary)
                return;
 
-       base  = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
-       index = get_irn_n(irn, 1);
+       base  = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_base);
+       index = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_index);
 
-       reg_base  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, base);
-       reg_index = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, index);
+       reg_base  = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, base);
+       reg_index = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, index);
        reqs      = get_ia32_out_req_all(irn);
 
        noreg = ia32_new_NoReg_gp(cg);
@@ -377,75 +430,83 @@ static void fix_am_source(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
        for (i = 0; i < n_res; i++) {
                if (arch_register_req_is(reqs[i], should_be_same)) {
                        /* get in and out register */
-                       const arch_register_t *out_reg  = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, i);
-                       int same_pos = reqs[i]->other_same;
-
-                       /*
-                               there is a constraint for the remaining operand
-                               and the result register is equal to base or index register
-                       */
-                       if (same_pos == 2 &&
-                               (REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, reg_base) || REGS_ARE_EQUAL(out_reg, reg_index)))
-                       {
-                               /* turn back address mode */
-                               ir_node               *in_node = get_irn_n(irn, 2);
-                               const arch_register_t *in_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(cg->arch_env, in_node);
-                               ir_node               *block   = get_nodes_block(irn);
-                               ir_mode               *ls_mode = get_ia32_ls_mode(irn);
-                               ir_node *load;
-                               int pnres;
-
-                               if (arch_register_get_class(in_reg) == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_gp]) {
-                                       load  = new_rd_ia32_Load(NULL, cg->irg, block, base, index, get_irn_n(irn, 4));
-                                       pnres = pn_ia32_Load_res;
-                               }
-                               else if (arch_register_get_class(in_reg) == &ia32_reg_classes[CLASS_ia32_xmm]) {
-                                       load  = new_rd_ia32_xLoad(NULL, cg->irg, block, base, index, get_irn_n(irn, 4));
-                                       pnres = pn_ia32_xLoad_res;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       panic("cannot turn back address mode for this register class");
+                       const arch_register_t *out_reg   = get_ia32_out_reg(irn, i);
+                       int                    same_pos  = get_first_same(reqs[i]);
+                       ir_node               *same_node = get_irn_n(irn, same_pos);
+                       const arch_register_t *same_reg
+                               = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, same_node);
+                       ir_graph              *irg   = cg->irg;
+                       dbg_info              *dbgi  = get_irn_dbg_info(irn);
+                       ir_node               *block = get_nodes_block(irn);
+                       ir_node               *load;
+                       ir_node               *load_res;
+                       ir_node               *mem;
+
+                       /* should_be same constraint is fullfilled, nothing to do */
+                       if (out_reg == same_reg)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* we only need to do something if the out reg is the same as base
+                          or index register */
+                       if (out_reg != reg_base && out_reg != reg_index)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* turn back address mode */
+                       mem  = get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_mem);
+                       assert(get_irn_mode(mem) == mode_M);
+                       load = new_rd_ia32_Load(dbgi, irg, block, base, index, mem);
+
+                       /* copy address mode information to load */
+                       set_ia32_op_type(load, ia32_AddrModeS);
+                       ia32_copy_am_attrs(load, irn);
+                       if (is_ia32_is_reload(irn))
+                               set_ia32_is_reload(load);
+
+                       /* insert the load into schedule */
+                       sched_add_before(irn, load);
+
+                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3, "irg %+F: build back AM source for node %+F, inserted load %+F\n", cg->irg, irn, load));
+
+                       load_res = new_r_Proj(cg->irg, block, load, mode_Iu, pn_ia32_Load_res);
+                       arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, load_res, out_reg);
+
+                       /* set the new input operand */
+                       if (is_ia32_Immediate(get_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_right)))
+                               set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_left, load_res);
+                       else
+                               set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_binary_right, load_res);
+                       if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
+                               const ir_edge_t *edge, *next;
+                               foreach_out_edge_safe(irn, edge, next) {
+                                       ir_node *node = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+                                       int      pn   = get_Proj_proj(node);
+                                       if (pn == pn_ia32_res) {
+                                               exchange(node, irn);
+                                       } else if (pn == pn_ia32_mem) {
+                                               set_Proj_pred(node, load);
+                                               set_Proj_proj(node, pn_ia32_Load_M);
+                                       } else {
+                                               panic("Unexpected Proj");
+                                       }
                                }
-
-                               /* copy address mode information to load */
-                               set_ia32_ls_mode(load, ls_mode);
-                               set_ia32_am_flavour(load, get_ia32_am_flavour(irn));
-                               set_ia32_op_type(load, ia32_AddrModeS);
-                               set_ia32_am_support(load, ia32_am_Source);
-                               set_ia32_am_scale(load, get_ia32_am_scale(irn));
-                               set_ia32_am_sc(load, get_ia32_am_sc(irn));
-                               add_ia32_am_offs_int(load, get_ia32_am_offs_int(irn));
-                               set_ia32_frame_ent(load, get_ia32_frame_ent(irn));
-
-                               if (is_ia32_use_frame(irn))
-                                       set_ia32_use_frame(load);
-
-                               /* insert the load into schedule */
-                               sched_add_before(irn, load);
-
-                               DBG((cg->mod, LEVEL_3, "irg %+F: build back AM source for node %+F, inserted load %+F\n", cg->irg, irn, load));
-
-                               load = new_r_Proj(cg->irg, block, load, ls_mode, pnres);
-                               arch_set_irn_register(cg->arch_env, load, out_reg);
-
-                               /* insert the load result proj into schedule */
-                               sched_add_before(irn, load);
-
-                               /* set the new input operand */
-                               set_irn_n(irn, 3, load);
-
-                               /* this is a normal node now */
-                               set_irn_n(irn, 0, noreg);
-                               set_irn_n(irn, 1, noreg);
-                               set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_Normal);
-
-                               break;
+                               set_irn_mode(irn, mode_Iu);
                        }
+
+                       /* this is a normal node now */
+                       set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_base,  noreg);
+                       set_irn_n(irn, n_ia32_index, noreg);
+                       set_ia32_op_type(irn, ia32_Normal);
+                       break;
                }
        }
 }
 
-static void ia32_finish_irg_walker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
+/**
+ * Block walker: finishes a block
+ */
+static void ia32_finish_irg_walker(ir_node *block, void *env)
+{
+       ia32_code_gen_t *cg = env;
        ir_node *irn, *next;
 
        /* first: turn back AM source if necessary */
@@ -460,20 +521,28 @@ static void ia32_finish_irg_walker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
                next = sched_next(irn);
 
                /* check if there is a sub which need to be transformed */
-               ia32_transform_sub_to_neg_add(irn, cg);
-
-               /* transform a LEA into an Add if possible */
-               ia32_transform_lea_to_add(irn, cg);
+               if (is_ia32_Sub(irn) || is_ia32_xSub(irn)) {
+                       ia32_transform_sub_to_neg_add(irn, cg);
+               }
        }
 
        /* second: insert copies and finish irg */
        for (irn = sched_first(block); ! sched_is_end(irn); irn = next) {
                next = sched_next(irn);
-               ia32_finish_node(irn, env);
+               if (is_ia32_irn(irn)) {
+                       /* some nodes are just a bit less efficient, but need no fixing if the
+                        * should be same requirement is not fulfilled */
+                       if (need_constraint_copy(irn))
+                               assure_should_be_same_requirements(cg, irn);
+               }
        }
 }
 
-static void ia32_push_on_queue_walker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
+/**
+ * Block walker: pushes all blocks on a wait queue
+ */
+static void ia32_push_on_queue_walker(ir_node *block, void *env)
+{
        waitq *wq = env;
        waitq_put(wq, block);
 }
@@ -482,7 +551,8 @@ static void ia32_push_on_queue_walker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
 /**
  * Add Copy nodes for not fulfilled should_be_equal constraints
  */
-void ia32_finish_irg(ir_graph *irg, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
+void ia32_finish_irg(ir_graph *irg, ia32_code_gen_t *cg)
+{
        waitq *wq = new_waitq();
 
        /* Push the blocks on the waitq because ia32_finish_irg_walker starts more walks ... */
@@ -494,3 +564,8 @@ void ia32_finish_irg(ir_graph *irg, ia32_code_gen_t *cg) {
        }
        del_waitq(wq);
 }
+
+void ia32_init_finish(void)
+{
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.be.ia32.finish");
+}