+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
/**
- * Author: Daniel Grund, Sebastian Hack
- * Date: 29.09.2005
- * Copyright: (c) Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Licence: This file protected by GPL - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
+ * @file
+ * @brief Spill module selection; Preparation steps
+ * @author Matthias Braun
+ * @date 29.09.2005
+ * @version $Id$
*/
+#include "config.h"
-#include "pset.h"
-#include "irnode_t.h"
-#include "ircons_t.h"
-#include "iredges_t.h"
+#include "irtools.h"
#include "debug.h"
+#include "iredges_t.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "statev.h"
+#include "irgwalk.h"
-#include "besched.h"
#include "bespill.h"
-#include "benode_t.h"
-
-typedef struct _reloader_t reloader_t;
-typedef struct _spill_info_t spill_info_t;
+#include "bemodule.h"
+#include "be.h"
+#include "belive_t.h"
+#include "beirg.h"
+#include "bearch.h"
+#include "benode.h"
+#include "besched.h"
+#include "bera.h"
+#include "beintlive_t.h"
-struct _reloader_t {
- reloader_t *next;
- ir_node *reloader;
-};
+#include "lc_opts.h"
+#include "lc_opts_enum.h"
-struct _spill_info_t {
- ir_node *spilled_node;
- reloader_t *reloaders;
-};
+DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
-typedef struct _spill_ctx_t {
- ir_node *spilled; /**< The spilled node. */
- ir_node *user; /**< The node this spill is for. */
- ir_node *spill; /**< The spill itself. */
-} spill_ctx_t;
-
-struct _spill_env_t {
- firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;
+typedef struct be_pre_spill_env_t {
+ be_irg_t *birg;
const arch_register_class_t *cls;
- const be_main_session_env_t *session;
- struct obstack obst;
- set *spill_ctxs;
- set *spills; /**< all spill_info_t's, which must be placed */
- pset *mem_phis; /**< set of all special spilled phis. allocated and freed seperately */
- decide_irn_t is_mem_phi; /**< callback func to decide if a phi needs special spilling */
- void *data; /**< data passed to all callbacks */
-};
-
-static int cmp_spillctx(const void *a, const void *b, size_t n) {
- const spill_ctx_t *p = a;
- const spill_ctx_t *q = b;
- return !(p->user == q->user && p->spilled == q->spilled);
-}
-
-static int cmp_spillinfo(const void *x, const void *y, size_t size) {
- const spill_info_t *xx = x;
- const spill_info_t *yy = y;
- return ! (xx->spilled_node == yy->spilled_node);
-}
-
-spill_env_t *be_new_spill_env(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg, const be_main_session_env_t *session,
- const arch_register_class_t *cls, decide_irn_t is_mem_phi, void *data) {
- spill_env_t *env = malloc(sizeof(env[0]));
- env->spill_ctxs = new_set(cmp_spillctx, 1024);
- env->spills = new_set(cmp_spillinfo, 1024);
- env->session = session;
- env->cls = cls;
- env->dbg = dbg;
- env->is_mem_phi = is_mem_phi;
- env->data = data;
- obstack_init(&env->obst);
- return env;
-}
+} be_pre_spill_env_t;
+
+static void prepare_constr_insn(be_pre_spill_env_t *env, ir_node *node)
+{
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls = env->cls;
+ ir_node *block = get_nodes_block(node);
+ const be_irg_t *birg = env->birg;
+ be_lv_t *lv = birg->lv;
+ unsigned *tmp = NULL;
+ unsigned *def_constr = NULL;
+ int arity = get_irn_arity(node);
+
+ int i, i2;
+
+ /* Insert a copy for constraint inputs attached to a value which can't
+ * fullfil the constraint
+ * (typical example: stack pointer as input to copyb)
+ * TODO: This really just checks precolored registers at the moment and
+ * ignore the general case of not matching in/out constraints
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+ ir_node *op = get_irn_n(node, i);
+ ir_node *copy;
+ const arch_register_t *reg;
+ const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+ req = arch_get_register_req(node, i);
+ if (req->cls != cls)
+ continue;
+ reg = arch_get_irn_register(op);
+ if (reg == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ /* precolored with an ignore register (which is not a joker like
+ unknown/noreg) */
+ if (arch_register_type_is(reg, joker)
+ || !arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
+ continue;
+
+ if (! (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited))
+ continue;
+ if (rbitset_is_set(req->limited, reg->index))
+ continue;
+
+ copy = be_new_Copy(cls, block, op);
+ stat_ev_int("constr_copy", 1);
+ sched_add_before(node, copy);
+ set_irn_n(node, i, copy);
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3, "inserting ignore arg copy %+F for %+F pos %d\n", copy, node, i));
+ }
-void be_delete_spill_env(spill_env_t *senv) {
- del_set(senv->spill_ctxs);
- del_set(senv->spills);
- obstack_free(&senv->obst, NULL);
- free(senv);
-}
+ /* insert copies for nodes that occur constrained more than once. */
+ for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+ ir_node *in;
+ ir_node *copy;
+ const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+ req = arch_get_register_req(node, i);
+ if (req->cls != cls)
+ continue;
+
+ if (! (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited))
+ continue;
+
+ in = get_irn_n(node, i);
+ if (!arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(cls, in))
+ continue;
+
+ for (i2 = i + 1; i2 < arity; ++i2) {
+ ir_node *in2;
+ const arch_register_req_t *req2;
+
+ req2 = arch_get_register_req(node, i2);
+ if (req2->cls != cls)
+ continue;
+ if (! (req2->type & arch_register_req_type_limited))
+ continue;
+
+ in2 = get_irn_n(node, i2);
+ if (in2 != in)
+ continue;
+
+ /* if the constraint is the same, no copy is necessary
+ * TODO generalise unequal but overlapping constraints */
+ if (rbitsets_equal(req->limited, req2->limited, cls->n_regs))
+ continue;
+
+ copy = be_new_Copy(cls, block, in);
+ stat_ev_int("constr_copy", 1);
+
+ sched_add_before(node, copy);
+ set_irn_n(node, i2, copy);
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3,
+ "inserting multiple constr copy %+F for %+F pos %d\n",
+ copy, node, i2));
+ }
+ }
-static spill_ctx_t *be_get_spill_ctx(set *sc, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *ctx_irn) {
- spill_ctx_t templ;
+ /* collect all registers occurring in out constraints. */
+ if (get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T) {
+ const ir_edge_t *edge;
- templ.spilled = to_spill;
- templ.user = ctx_irn;
- templ.spill = NULL;
+ foreach_out_edge(node, edge) {
+ ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+ const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(proj);
+ if (! (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited))
+ continue;
- return set_insert(sc, &templ, sizeof(templ), HASH_COMBINE(HASH_PTR(to_spill), HASH_PTR(ctx_irn)));
-}
-
-static ir_node *be_spill_irn(spill_env_t *senv, ir_node *irn, ir_node *ctx_irn) {
- spill_ctx_t *ctx;
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", irn));
+ if (def_constr == NULL) {
+ rbitset_alloca(def_constr, cls->n_regs);
+ }
+ rbitset_or(def_constr, req->limited, cls->n_regs);
+ }
+ } else {
+ const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(node);
+ if (req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited) {
+ rbitset_alloca(def_constr, cls->n_regs);
+ rbitset_or(def_constr, req->limited, cls->n_regs);
+ }
+ }
- ctx = be_get_spill_ctx(senv->spill_ctxs, irn, ctx_irn);
- if(!ctx->spill) {
- const be_main_env_t *env = senv->session->main_env;
- ctx->spill = be_spill(env->node_factory, env->arch_env, irn);
+ /* no output constraints => we're good */
+ if (def_constr == NULL) {
+ return;
}
- return ctx->spill;
+ /*
+ * insert copies for all constrained arguments living through the node
+ * and being constrained to a register which also occurs in out constraints.
+ */
+ rbitset_alloca(tmp, cls->n_regs);
+ for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+ const arch_register_req_t *req;
+ ir_node *in;
+ ir_node *copy;
+
+ /*
+ * Check, if
+ * 1) the operand is constrained.
+ * 2) lives through the node.
+ * 3) is constrained to a register occurring in out constraints.
+ */
+ req = arch_get_register_req(node, i);
+ if (req->cls != cls)
+ continue;
+ if (!(req->type & arch_register_req_type_limited))
+ continue;
+
+ in = get_irn_n(node, i);
+ if (!arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(cls, in))
+ continue;
+ if (!be_values_interfere(lv, node, in))
+ continue;
+
+ rbitset_copy(tmp, req->limited, cls->n_regs);
+ rbitset_and(tmp, def_constr, cls->n_regs);
+
+ if (rbitset_is_empty(tmp, cls->n_regs))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * only create the copy if the operand is no copy.
+ * this is necessary since the assure constraints phase inserts
+ * Copies and Keeps for operands which must be different from the
+ * results. Additional copies here would destroy this.
+ */
+ if (be_is_Copy(in))
+ continue;
+
+ copy = be_new_Copy(cls, block, in);
+ sched_add_before(node, copy);
+ set_irn_n(node, i, copy);
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_3, "inserting constr copy %+F for %+F pos %d\n",
+ copy, node, i));
+ be_liveness_update(lv, in);
+ }
}
-/**
- * If the first usage of a phi result would be out of memory
- * there is no sense in allocating a register for it.
- * Thus we spill it and all its operands to the same spill slot.
- * Therefore the phi/dataB becomes a phi/Memory
- */
-static ir_node *be_spill_phi(spill_env_t *senv, ir_node *phi, ir_node *ctx_irn) {
- int i, n = get_irn_arity(phi);
- ir_node **ins, *bl = get_nodes_block(phi);
- ir_graph *irg = senv->session->irg;
- spill_ctx_t *ctx;
-
- assert(is_Phi(phi));
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", phi));
-
- /* search an existing spill for this context */
- ctx = be_get_spill_ctx(senv->spill_ctxs, phi, ctx_irn);
-
- /* if not found spill the phi */
- if(!ctx->spill) {
- /* build a new PhiM with dummy in-array */
- ins = malloc(n * sizeof(ins[0]));
- for(i=0; i<n; ++i)
- ins[i] = new_r_Unknown(irg, mode_M);
- ctx->spill = new_r_Phi(senv->session->irg, bl, n, ins, mode_M);
- free(ins);
-
- /* re-wire the phiM */
- for(i=0; i<n; ++i) {
- ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(phi, i);
- ir_node *sub_res;
-
- if(is_Phi(arg) && pset_find_ptr(senv->mem_phis, arg))
- sub_res = be_spill_phi(senv, arg, ctx_irn);
- else
- sub_res = be_spill_irn(senv, arg, ctx_irn);
-
- set_irn_n(ctx->spill, i, sub_res);
- }
+static void pre_spill_prepare_constr_walker(ir_node *block, void *data)
+{
+ be_pre_spill_env_t *env = data;
+ ir_node *node;
+ sched_foreach(block, node) {
+ prepare_constr_insn(env, node);
}
- return ctx->spill;
}
-static ir_node *be_spill_node(spill_env_t *senv, ir_node *to_spill) {
- ir_node *res;
- if (pset_find_ptr(senv->mem_phis, to_spill))
- res = be_spill_phi(senv, to_spill, to_spill);
- else
- res = be_spill_irn(senv, to_spill, to_spill);
-
- return res;
-}
+void be_pre_spill_prepare_constr(be_irg_t *birg,
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls)
+{
+ ir_graph *irg = birg->irg;
+ be_pre_spill_env_t env;
+ memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
+ env.birg = birg;
+ env.cls = cls;
-static void phi_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
- spill_env_t *senv = env;
- const arch_env_t *arch = senv->session->main_env->arch_env;
+ be_assure_liveness(birg);
- if (is_Phi(irn) && arch_irn_has_reg_class(arch, irn, 0, senv->cls)
- && senv->is_mem_phi(irn, senv->data)) {
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, " %+F\n", irn));
- pset_insert_ptr(senv->mem_phis, irn);
- }
+ irg_block_walk_graph(irg, pre_spill_prepare_constr_walker, NULL, &env);
}
-void be_insert_spills_reloads(spill_env_t *senv, pset *reload_set) {
- ir_graph *irg = senv->session->irg;
- ir_node *irn;
- spill_info_t *si;
- struct obstack ob;
-
- obstack_init(&ob);
-
- /* get all special spilled phis */
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Mem-phis:\n"));
- senv->mem_phis = pset_new_ptr_default();
- irg_walk_graph(senv->session->irg, phi_walker, NULL, senv);
-
- /* Add reloads for mem_phis */
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Reloads for mem-phis:\n"));
- for(irn = pset_first(senv->mem_phis); irn; irn = pset_next(senv->mem_phis)) {
- const ir_edge_t *e;
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, " Mem-phi %+F\n", irn));
- foreach_out_edge(irn, e) {
- ir_node *user = e->src;
- if (is_Phi(user) && !pset_find_ptr(senv->mem_phis, user)) {
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, " non-mem-phi user %+F\n", user));
- ir_node *use_bl = get_nodes_block(user);
- be_add_reload_on_edge(senv, irn, use_bl, e->pos);
- }
- }
- }
- /* process each spilled node */
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Insert spills and reloads:\n"));
- for(si = set_first(senv->spills); si; si = set_next(senv->spills)) {
- reloader_t *rld;
- ir_node **reloads;
- int n_reloads = 0;
- ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(si->spilled_node);
-
- /* go through all reloads for this spill */
- for(rld = si->reloaders; rld; rld = rld->next) {
- /* the spill for this reloader */
- ir_node *spill = be_spill_node(senv, si->spilled_node);
-
- /* the reload */
- ir_node *bl = is_Block(rld->reloader) ? rld->reloader : get_nodes_block(rld->reloader);
- ir_node *reload = new_Reload(senv->session->main_env->node_factory,
- senv->cls, irg, bl, mode, spill);
-
- DBG((senv->dbg, LEVEL_1, " %+F of %+F before %+F\n", reload, si->spilled_node, rld->reloader));
- if(reload_set)
- pset_insert_ptr(reload_set, reload);
-
- /* remember the reaload */
- obstack_ptr_grow(&ob, reload);
- sched_add_before(rld->reloader, reload);
- n_reloads++;
- }
- assert(n_reloads > 0);
- reloads = obstack_finish(&ob);
- be_introduce_copies_ignore(senv->session->dom_front, si->spilled_node,
- n_reloads, reloads, senv->mem_phis);
- obstack_free(&ob, reloads);
- }
+int be_coalesce_spill_slots = 1;
+int be_do_remats = 1;
- obstack_free(&ob, NULL);
+static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_spill_options[] = {
+ LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("coalesce_slots", "coalesce the spill slots", &be_coalesce_spill_slots),
+ LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL ("remat", "try to rematerialize values instead of reloading", &be_do_remats),
+ LC_OPT_LAST
+};
- for(irn = pset_first(senv->mem_phis); irn; irn = pset_next(senv->mem_phis)) {
- int i, n;
- for(i = 0, n = get_irn_arity(irn); i < n; ++i)
- set_irn_n(irn, i, new_r_Bad(senv->session->irg));
- sched_remove(irn);
- }
+static be_module_list_entry_t *spillers = NULL;
+static const be_spiller_t *selected_spiller = NULL;
- del_pset(senv->mem_phis);
+void be_register_spiller(const char *name, be_spiller_t *spiller)
+{
+ if (selected_spiller == NULL)
+ selected_spiller = spiller;
+ be_add_module_to_list(&spillers, name, spiller);
}
-void be_add_reload(spill_env_t *senv, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *before) {
- spill_info_t templ, *res;
- reloader_t *rel;
+void be_do_spill(be_irg_t *birg, const arch_register_class_t *cls)
+{
+ assert(selected_spiller != NULL);
- assert(get_irn_opcode(to_spill) != iro_Unknown);
+ selected_spiller->spill(birg, cls);
+}
- templ.spilled_node = to_spill;
- templ.reloaders = NULL;
- res = set_insert(senv->spills, &templ, sizeof(templ), HASH_PTR(to_spill));
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_spilloptions);
+void be_init_spilloptions(void)
+{
+ lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+ lc_opt_entry_t *spill_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "spill");
- rel = obstack_alloc(&senv->obst, sizeof(rel[0]));
- rel->reloader = before;
- rel->next = res->reloaders;
- res->reloaders = rel;
-}
+ lc_opt_add_table(spill_grp, be_spill_options);
+ be_add_module_list_opt(spill_grp, "spiller", "spill algorithm",
+ &spillers, (void**) &selected_spiller);
-void be_add_reload_on_edge(spill_env_t *senv, ir_node *to_spill, ir_node *bl, int pos) {
- ir_node *insert_bl = get_irn_arity(bl) == 1 ? sched_first(bl) : get_Block_cfgpred_block(bl, pos);
- be_add_reload(senv, to_spill, insert_bl);
+ FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.be.spillprepare");
}