*
* Implementation of the RA-Interface for an external, (non-SSA) register allocator.
*
- * The external register allocator is a program taking 2 arguments:
- * 1) An input file in which the cfg is defined
- * 2) An output file containing the essential actions performed during allocation
+ * The external register allocator is a program:
+ * PROG -i INPUTFILE -o OUTPUTFILE
+ *
+ * 1) Input file defines the interference graph
+ * 2) Output file contains the instructions to perform
*
nodes ::= 'nodes' '{' node* '}' . // All nodes in the graph
-interf ::= 'interferences' '{' edge* '}' . // Interference edges of the graph
+node ::= node-info
+ | node-info '<' reg-nr '>' . // Reg-nr is present in case of constraints
+
+node-info ::= node-nr spill-costs .
-affinities ::= 'affinities' '{' edge* '}' . // Affinity edges of the graph
+interf ::= 'interferences' '{' i-edge* '}' . // Interference edges of the graph
-node ::= node-nr
- | node-nr '<' reg-nr '>' . // Reg-nr is present in case of constraints
+i-edge ::= '(' node-nr ',' node-nr ')' .
-edge ::= '(' node-nr node-nr ')' .
+affinities ::= 'affinities' '{' a-edge* '}' . // Affinity edges of the graph
+a-edge ::= '(' node-nr ',' node-nr ',' weight ')' .
-regcount, node-nr ::= integer .
+weight, regcount, node-nr ::= int32 .
+spill-costs ::= int32 . // negative spill costs indicate unspillable
The output file format
-----------------------
outputfile ::= spills | allocs .
-spills ::= 'spills' '{' node-nr+ '}' .
+spills ::= 'spills' node-nr+ .
-allocs ::= 'allocs' '{' alloc* '}' .
+allocs ::= 'allocs' alloc* .
alloc ::= node-nr reg-nr .
-Constraints for output file
----------------------------
-1) The returned actions must result in a non-ssa-program
- equivalent to the former input.
-2) All names (numbers) must be defined before their first use.
- Numbers already occuring in the input file are implicitly defined in the output file.
-3) All spills of a variable must precede the first reload of this variable
-4) Each reload must define a new variable name
-
-
-
******** End of file format docu ********/
-
+#ifdef NOT_PORTED
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
-#ifdef WIN32
-#include <malloc.h>
-#else
-#include <alloca.h>
-#endif
-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
+#include <limits.h>
#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
#include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
-#endif
#include "set.h"
#include "pset.h"
#include "pmap.h"
#include "bitset.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "irprintf_t.h"
#include "irnode_t.h"
#include "irgraph_t.h"
#include "irgwalk.h"
+#include "iredges_t.h"
#include "irdom_t.h"
#include "phiclass.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
#include "beraextern.h"
-#include "bearch.h"
+#include "beabi.h"
+#include "bearch_t.h"
#include "benode_t.h"
#include "beirgmod.h"
-#include "besched.h"
+#include "besched_t.h"
#include "beutil.h"
+#include "belive_t.h"
+#include "beinsn_t.h"
+
+#include "bessadestrsimple.h"
-typedef struct _var_info_t var_info_t;
+#define DBG_LEVEL 2
/**
* Environment with all the needed stuff
typedef struct _be_raext_env_t {
arch_env_t *aenv;
const arch_register_class_t *cls;
+ be_irg_t *birg;
ir_graph *irg;
- dom_front_info_t *dom_info;
FILE *f; /**< file handle used for out- and input file */
- set *vars; /**< contains all var_info_t */
- int n_cls_vars;
- var_info_t **cls_vars; /**< only the var_infos for current cls. needed for double iterating */
- set *edges; /**< interference and affinity edges */
- pmap *nodes; /**< maps nodes numbers (int) to the node (ir_node*) having that node_nr */
+ set *vars; /**< contains all be_var_info_t */
+ int n_cls_vars; /**< length of the array cls_vars */
+ be_var_info_t **cls_vars; /**< only the var_infos for current cls. needed for double iterating */
+ DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
} be_raext_env_t;
#define pset_foreach(pset, irn) for(irn=pset_first(pset); irn; irn=pset_next(pset))
#define set_foreach(set, e) for(e=set_first(set); e; e=set_next(set))
-
/**
* Checks if _the_ result of the irn belongs to the
* current register class (raenv->cls)
*/
#define is_res_in_reg_class(irn) arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls)
+static INLINE ir_node *get_first_non_phi(pset *s) {
+ ir_node *irn;
-/**
- * Checks if the irn uses or defines values of the
- * current register class (raenv->cls)
- */
-static INLINE int is_sth_in_reg_class(be_raext_env_t *raenv, const ir_node *irn) {
- int max, i;
-
- /* check arguments */
- for (i=0, max=get_irn_arity(irn); i<max; ++i)
- if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, get_irn_n(irn, i), -1, raenv->cls))
- return 1;
-
- /* check result(s) */
- if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
- ir_node *proj;
- for (proj = sched_next(irn); is_Proj(proj); proj = sched_next(proj))
- if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, proj, -1, raenv->cls))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- } else {
- return arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls);
- }
+ pset_foreach(s, irn)
+ if (!is_Phi(irn)) {
+ pset_break(s);
+ return irn;
+ }
- assert(0 && "Where did you come from???");
+ assert(0 && "There must be a non-phi-irn in this");
+ return NULL;
}
-/******************************************************************************
- _____ _____ _____ _
- / ____/ ____| /\ | __ \ | |
- | (___| (___ / \ ______| | | | ___ ___| |_ _ __
- \___ \\___ \ / /\ \______| | | |/ _ \/ __| __| '__|
- ____) |___) / ____ \ | |__| | __/\__ \ |_| |
- |_____/_____/_/ \_\ |_____/ \___||___/\__|_|
-
- *****************************************************************************/
-
-#define mark_as_done(irn, pos) set_irn_link(irn, INT_TO_PTR(pos+1))
-#define has_been_done(irn, pos) (PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn)) > pos)
+static INLINE ir_node *get_first_phi(pset *s) {
+ ir_node *irn;
-/**
- * Insert a copy for the argument of @p start_phi found at position @p pos.
- * Also searches a phi-loop of arbitrary length to detect and resolve
- * the class of phi-swap-problems. To search for a loop recursion is used.
- *
- * 1) Simplest case (phi with a non-phi arg):
- * A single copy is inserted.
- *
- * 2) Phi chain (phi (with phi-arg)* with non=phi arg):
- * Several copies are placed, each after returning from recursion.
- *
- * 3) Phi-loop:
- * On detection a loop breaker is inserted, which is a copy of the start_phi.
- * This copy then pretends beeing the argumnent of the last phi.
- * Now case 2) can be used.
- *
- * The values of @p start_phi and @p pos never change during recursion.
- *
- * @p raenv Environment with all the stuff needed
- * @p start_phi Phi node to process
- * @p pos Argument position to insert copy/copies for
- * @p curr_phi Phi node currently processed during recursion. Equals start_phi on initial call
- *
- * @return NULL If no copy is necessary
- * NULL If the phi has already been processed at this pos
- * Link field is used to keep track of processed positions
- * In all other cases the ir_node *copy which was placed is returned.
- */
-static ir_node *insert_copies(be_raext_env_t *raenv, ir_node *start_phi, int pos, ir_node *curr_phi) {
- ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(curr_phi, pos);
- ir_node *arg_blk = get_nodes_block(arg);
- ir_node *pred_blk = get_Block_cfgpred_block(get_nodes_block(curr_phi), pos);
- ir_node *curr_cpy, *last_cpy;
-
- assert(is_Phi(start_phi) && is_Phi(curr_phi));
-
- if (has_been_done(start_phi, pos))
- return NULL;
-
- /* In case this is a 'normal' phi we insert into
- * the schedule before the pred_blk irn */
- last_cpy = pred_blk;
-
- /* If we detect a loop stop recursion. */
- if (arg == start_phi) {
- ir_node *loop_breaker;
- if (start_phi == curr_phi) {
- /* Phi directly uses itself. No copy necessary */
- return NULL;
+ pset_foreach(s, irn)
+ if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+ pset_break(s);
+ return irn;
}
- /* At least 2 phis are involved */
- /* Insert a loop breaking copy (an additional variable T) */
- loop_breaker = be_new_Copy(raenv->cls, raenv->irg, pred_blk, start_phi);
- sched_add_before(pred_blk, loop_breaker);
-
- arg = loop_breaker;
- }
-
- /* If arg is a phi in the same block we have to continue search */
- if (is_Phi(arg) && arg_blk == get_nodes_block(start_phi))
- last_cpy = insert_copies(raenv, start_phi, pos, arg);
-
- /* Insert copy of argument (may be the loop-breaker) */
- curr_cpy = be_new_Copy(raenv->cls, raenv->irg, pred_blk, arg);
- set_irn_n(curr_phi, pos, curr_cpy);
- mark_as_done(curr_phi, pos);
- sched_add_before(last_cpy, curr_cpy);
- return curr_cpy;
+ assert(0 && "There must be a phi in this");
+ return NULL;
}
+static int get_loop_weight(ir_node *irn) {
+ int cost = 0;
+ ir_loop *loop = get_irn_loop(get_nodes_block(irn));
-/**
- * Perform simple SSA-destruction with copies.
- * The order of processing _must_ be
- * for all positions {
- * for all phis {
- * doit
- * }
- * }
- * else the magic to keep track of processed phi-positions will fail in
- * function 'insert_copies'
- */
-static void ssa_destr_simple_walker(ir_node *blk, void *env) {
- be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
- int pos, max;
- ir_node *phi;
-
- /* for all argument positions of the phis */
- for (pos=0, max=get_irn_arity(blk); pos<max; ++pos) {
-
- /* for all phi nodes (which are scheduled first) */
- sched_foreach(blk, phi) {
- if (!is_Phi(phi))
- break;
-
- raenv->cls = arch_get_irn_reg_class(raenv->aenv, phi, -1);
- insert_copies(raenv, phi, pos, phi);
- }
+ if (loop) {
+ int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
+ cost = d*d;
}
+ return cost+1;
}
+#define get_const_weight(irn) (1)
-static void ssa_destr_simple(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
- be_clear_links(raenv->irg);
- irg_block_walk_graph(raenv->irg, ssa_destr_simple_walker, NULL, raenv);
-}
-
-
-static void ssa_destr_rastello(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
- assert(0 && "NYI");
- /* TODO
- phi_class_compute(raenv->irg);
- irg_block_walk_graph(irg, ssa_destr_rastello, NULL, &raenv);
- */
-}
+#define get_spill_weight(irn) get_loop_weight(irn)
+#define get_reload_weight(irn) get_loop_weight(irn)
+#define get_affinity_weight(irn) get_loop_weight(irn)
/******************************************************************************
- __ __ _ ___ __ __
- \ \ / / | | |__ \ \ \ / /
- \ \ / /_ _| |___ ) | \ \ / /_ _ _ __ ___
- \ \/ / _` | / __| / / \ \/ / _` | '__/ __|
- \ / (_| | \__ \ / /_ \ / (_| | | \__ \
- \/ \__,_|_|___/ |____| \/ \__,_|_| |___/
+ _____ _ _____ _
+ / ____| | | / ____| (_)
+ | | ___ _ __ ___| |_ _ __ | | ___ _ __ _ ___ ___
+ | | / _ \| '_ \/ __| __| '__| | | / _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \/ __|
+ | |___| (_) | | | \__ \ |_| | | |___| (_) | |_) | | __/\__ \
+ \_____\___/|_| |_|___/\__|_| \_____\___/| .__/|_|\___||___/
+ | |
+ |_|
*****************************************************************************/
-/**
- * This struct maps a variable (nr) to
- * 1) the values belonging to this variable
- * 2) the spills of this variable
- */
-struct _var_info_t {
- int var_nr; /* the key for comparesion */
- pset *values; /* the ssa-values belonging to this variable */
- pset *spills; /* the spills of this variable */
- pset *reloads; /* the relaods of this variable */
- unsigned reload_phase:1; /* 0 initially, 1 if a reload of this var has been inserted */
-};
-
-/**
- * The link field of an irn points to the var_info struct
- * representing the corresponding variable.
- */
-#define set_var_info(irn, vi) set_irn_link(irn, vi)
-#define get_var_info(irn) ((var_info_t *)get_irn_link(irn))
-
-/* TODO insn-nr handling if ext defines new ones */
-#define pmap_insert_sth(pmap, key, val) pmap_insert(pmap, (void *)key, (void *)val)
-#define pmap_get_sth(pmap, key) pmap_get(pmap, (void *)key)
-
-
-#define HASH_VAR_NR(var_nr) var_nr
-
-
-
-static int compare_var_infos(const void *e1, const void *e2, size_t size) {
- const var_info_t *v1 = e1;
- const var_info_t *v2 = e2;
-
- return v1->var_nr != v2->var_nr;
-}
-
-static INLINE var_info_t *var_find(set *vars, int var_nr) {
- var_info_t vi;
- vi.var_nr = var_nr;
-
- return set_find(vars, &vi, sizeof(vi), HASH_VAR_NR(var_nr));
-}
-
-static INLINE var_info_t *var_find_or_insert(set *vars, int var_nr) {
- var_info_t vi, *found;
- memset(&vi, 0, sizeof(vi));
- vi.var_nr = var_nr;
+static void handle_constraints_insn(be_raext_env_t *env, be_insn_t *insn)
+{
+ ir_node *bl = get_nodes_block(insn->irn);
+ int i;
- found = set_insert(vars, &vi, sizeof(vi), HASH_VAR_NR(var_nr));
+ for(i = 0; i < insn->use_start; ++i) {
+ be_operand_t *op = &insn->ops[i];
- if (!found->values) {
- found->values = pset_new_ptr(1);
- found->spills = pset_new_ptr(1);
- found->reloads = pset_new_ptr(1);
+ if(op->has_constraints) {
+ ir_node *cpy = be_new_Copy(op->req->cls, env->irg, bl, op->carrier);
+ sched_add_before(insn->next_insn, cpy);
+ edges_reroute(op->carrier, cpy, env->irg);
+ }
}
- return found;
-}
-
-/**
- * Adds a value to a variable. Sets all pointers accordingly.
- */
-static INLINE var_info_t *var_add_value(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr, ir_node *irn) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find_or_insert(raenv->vars, var_nr);
-
- /* var 2 value mapping */
- pset_insert_ptr(vi->values, irn);
-
- /* value 2 var mapping */
- set_var_info(irn, vi);
-
- return vi;
-}
-
-/**
- * Adds a spill to a variable. Sets all pointers accordingly.
- */
-static INLINE var_info_t *var_add_spill(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_to_spill, ir_node *before) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find_or_insert(raenv->vars, var_to_spill);
- ir_node *blk, *tospill, *spill;
-
- assert(pset_count(vi->values) && "There are no values associated to this variable");
- assert(!vi->reload_phase && "I have already seen a reload for this variable, so you cant spill anymore!");
-
- /* add spill to graph and schedule */
- blk = get_nodes_block(before);
- tospill = dom_up_search(vi->values, before); /* which value gets spilled */
- spill = be_new_Spill(raenv->cls, raenv->irg, blk, tospill, tospill); /* the corresponding spill node */
+ for(i = insn->use_start; i < insn->n_ops; ++i) {
+ be_operand_t *op = &insn->ops[i];
- sched_add_before(before, spill);
-
- /* the spill also points to the var_info of the spilled node */
- set_var_info(spill, vi);
-
- /* remember the spill */
- pset_insert_ptr(vi->spills, spill);
-
- return vi;
+ if(op->has_constraints) {
+ ir_node *cpy = be_new_Copy(op->req->cls, env->irg, bl, op->carrier);
+ sched_add_before(insn->irn, cpy);
+ set_irn_n(insn->irn, op->pos, cpy);
+ be_set_constr_limited(cpy, BE_OUT_POS(0), op->req);
+ }
+ }
}
-/**
- * Adds a reload to a variable. Sets all pointers accordingly.
- */
-static INLINE var_info_t *var_add_reload(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_to_reload, int var_nr_for_reload, ir_node *before) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find_or_insert(raenv->vars, var_to_reload);
- ir_node *blk, *spill, *reload;
-
- assert(pset_count(vi->spills) && "There are no spills associated to this variable");
- /* now we enter the reload phase, so no more spills are allowed */
- vi->reload_phase = 1;
+static void handle_constraints_block(ir_node *bl, void *data)
+{
+ be_raext_env_t *raenv = data;
+ int active = bl != get_irg_start_block(raenv->irg);
- /* add reload to graph and schedule */
- blk = get_nodes_block(before);
- spill = pset_first(vi->spills); /* For now use an arbitrary spill node. This is corrected later in fix_reloads */
- pset_break(vi->spills);
- reload = be_new_Reload(raenv->cls, raenv->irg, blk, get_irn_mode(get_irn_n(spill, 0)), spill);
+ ir_node *irn;
+ be_insn_env_t ie;
+ struct obstack obst;
- sched_add_before(before, reload);
+ ie.cls = raenv->cls;
+ ie.aenv = raenv->aenv;
+ ie.obst = &obst;
+ ie.ignore_colors = NULL;
+ obstack_init(&obst);
- /* create a new variable for the result of the reload */
- assert(!var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr_for_reload) && "Each reload must define a new variable");
- var_add_value(raenv, var_nr_for_reload, reload);
+ irn = sched_first(bl);
+ while(!sched_is_end(irn)) {
+ be_insn_t *insn = be_scan_insn(&ie, irn);
- /* remember the reload */
- pset_insert_ptr(vi->reloads, reload);
+ if(insn->has_constraints)
+ handle_constraints_insn(raenv, insn);
- return vi;
-}
+ if(be_is_Barrier(irn))
+ active = !active;
-static INLINE pset *get_var_values(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr);
- assert(vi && "Variable does not (yet?) exist");
- return vi->values;
-}
-
-static INLINE pset *get_var_spills(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr);
- assert(vi && "Variable does not (yet?) exist");
- return vi->spills;
+ irn = insn->next_insn;
+ obstack_free(&obst, insn);
+ }
}
-static INLINE pset *get_var_reloads(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr) {
- var_info_t *vi = var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr);
- assert(vi && "Variable does not (yet?) exist");
- return vi->reloads;
+static void handle_constraints(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+ irg_block_walk_graph(raenv->irg, NULL, handle_constraints_block, raenv);
}
-/**
- * Define variables (numbers) for all SSA-values.
- * All values in a phi class get assigned the same variable name.
- * The link field maps values to the var-name
- */
-static void values_to_vars(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
- be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
- ir_node *n;
- int nr;
- pset *vals;
-
- vals = get_phi_class(irn);
-
- if (!vals) {
- /* not a phi class member, value == var */
- vals = pset_new_ptr(1);
- pset_insert_ptr(vals, irn);
- }
- /* values <--> var mapping */
- n = pset_first(vals);
- nr = get_irn_node_nr(n);
- for (; n; n=pset_next(vals))
- var_add_value(raenv, nr, n);
-}
/******************************************************************************
*****************************************************************************/
-static INLINE ir_node *get_first_non_phi(pset *s) {
- ir_node *irn;
-
- pset_foreach(s, irn)
- if (!is_Phi(irn)) {
- pset_break(s);
- return irn;
- }
-
- assert(0 && "There must be a non-phi-irn in this");
- return NULL;
-}
-
static void extract_vars_of_cls(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
int count = 0;
- set_entry *e;
+ be_var_info_t *vi;
- raenv->cls_vars = malloc(set_count(raenv->vars) * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
+ raenv->cls_vars = xmalloc(set_count(raenv->vars) * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
assert(raenv->cls_vars);
- set_foreach(raenv->vars, e) {
- var_info_t *vi = (var_info_t *)e->dptr;
-
+ set_foreach(raenv->vars, vi)
if (is_res_in_reg_class(get_first_non_phi(vi->values)))
raenv->cls_vars[count++] = vi;
- }
raenv->cls_vars = realloc(raenv->cls_vars, count * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
assert(raenv->cls_vars);
* If yes, dump it to FILE raenv->f
*/
static INLINE void dump_constraint(be_raext_env_t *raenv, ir_node *irn, int pos) {
- bitset_t *bs = bitset_alloca(raenv->cls->n_regs);
- arch_register_req_t req;
-
- arch_get_register_req(raenv->aenv, &req, irn, pos);
- if (arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
- int reg_nr;
- req.limited(req.limited_env, bs);
- reg_nr = bitset_next_set(bs, 0);
+ const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+ req = arch_get_register_req(raenv->aenv, irn, pos);
+ if (arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) {
+ unsigned reg_nr;
+
+ reg_nr = rbitset_next(req->limited, 0, 1);
fprintf(raenv->f, "<%d>", reg_nr);
- assert(-1 == bitset_next_set(bs, reg_nr+1) && "Constraints with more than 1 possible register are not supported");
+ assert(rbitset_popcnt(req->limited, raenv->cls->n_regs) <= 1
+ && "Constraints with more than 1 possible register are not supported");
}
}
+#define UNSPILLABLE -1
+
+static INLINE int get_spill_costs(be_raext_env_t *raenv, be_var_info_t *vi) {
+ ir_node *irn;
+ int c_spills=0, c_reloads=0;
+
+ pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+ if (arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, irn, ignore) || be_is_Reload(irn)) {
+ pset_break(vi->values);
+ return UNSPILLABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+ /* number of reloads is the number of non-phi uses of all values of this var */
+ const ir_edge_t *edge;
+ foreach_out_edge(irn, edge)
+ if (!is_Phi(edge->src))
+ c_reloads += get_reload_weight(edge->src);
+ } else {
+ /* number of spills is the number of non-phi values for this var */
+ c_spills += get_spill_weight(irn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return c_spills + c_reloads;
+}
static void dump_nodes(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
FILE *f = raenv->f;
fprintf(f, "\nnodes {\n");
for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
- fprintf(f, "%d", raenv->cls_vars[i]->var_nr);
- dump_constraint(raenv, get_first_non_phi(raenv->cls_vars[i]->values), -1);
+ be_var_info_t *vi = raenv->cls_vars[i];
+
+ if (vi->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+ continue;
+
+ fprintf(f, "%d %d", vi->var_nr, get_spill_costs(raenv, vi));
+ dump_constraint(raenv, get_first_non_phi(vi->values), -1);
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
fprintf(f, "}\n");
+ fflush(f);
}
static void dump_interferences(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
int i,o;
- var_info_t *vi1, *vi2;
+ be_var_info_t *vi1, *vi2;
ir_node *irn1, *irn2;
FILE *f = raenv->f;
+ be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
fprintf(f, "\ninterferences {\n");
for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
vi1 = raenv->cls_vars[i];
+ if (vi1->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+ continue;
+
for (o=i+1; o<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++o) {
vi2 = raenv->cls_vars[o];
+ if (vi2->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+ continue;
+
pset_foreach(vi1->values, irn1)
pset_foreach(vi2->values, irn2)
- if (values_interfere(irn1, irn2)) {
+ if (values_interfere(lv, irn1, irn2)) {
pset_break(vi1->values);
pset_break(vi2->values);
- fprintf(f, "(%d %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+ fprintf(f, "(%d, %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+ goto NextVar;
}
+
+NextVar: ;
}
}
fprintf(f, "}\n");
}
-
static void dump_affinities_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
+ const arch_register_req_t *req;
+ int pos, max;
+ be_var_info_t *vi1, *vi2;
- if (arch_irn_classify(raenv->aenv, irn) == arch_irn_class_copy) {
- ir_node *src = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
- var_info_t *vi1 = get_irn_link(irn);
- var_info_t *vi2 = get_irn_link(src);
+ if (arch_get_irn_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1) != raenv->cls || arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, irn, ignore))
+ return;
- fprintf(raenv->f, "(%d %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+ vi1 = be_get_var_info(irn);
+
+ /* copies have affinities */
+ if (arch_irn_class_is(raenv->aenv, irn, copy)) {
+ ir_node *other = be_get_Copy_op(irn);
+
+ if (! arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, other, ignore)) {
+ vi2 = be_get_var_info(other);
+
+ fprintf(raenv->f, "(%d, %d, %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr, get_affinity_weight(irn));
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* should_be_equal constraints are affinites */
+ for (pos = 0, max = get_irn_arity(irn); pos<max; ++pos) {
+ req = arch_get_register_req(raenv->aenv, irn, pos);
+
+ if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_same)) {
+ ir_node *other = get_irn_n(irn, req->other_same);
+ if(arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, other, ignore)) {
+ vi2 = be_get_var_info(other);
+
+ fprintf(raenv->f, "(%d, %d, %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr, get_affinity_weight(irn));
+ }
+ }
}
}
static void dump_affinities(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
- fprintf(raenv->f, "\ninterferences {\n");
+ fprintf(raenv->f, "\naffinities {\n");
irg_walk_graph(raenv->irg, NULL, dump_affinities_walker, raenv);
fprintf(raenv->f, "}\n");
}
if (!(f = fopen(filename, "wt"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s for writing\n", filename);
+ assert(0);
exit(0xdeadbeef);
}
raenv->f = f;
char cmd_line[1024];
int ret_status;
- snprintf(cmd_line, sizeof(cmd_line), "%s %s %s", prog_to_call, out_file, result_file);
+ snprintf(cmd_line, sizeof(cmd_line), "%s -i %s -o %s", prog_to_call, out_file, result_file);
+ cmd_line[sizeof(cmd_line) - 1] = '\0';
ret_status = system(cmd_line);
assert(ret_status != -1 && "Invokation of external register allocator failed");
+ assert(ret_status == 0 && "External register allocator is unhappy with sth.");
}
/******************************************************************************
|_| |_| |___/
*****************************************************************************/
-#define INVALID_FILE_FORMAT assert(0 && "Invalid file format.")
+/**
+ * Spill a variable and add reloads before all uses.
+ */
+static INLINE void var_add_spills_and_reloads(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr) {
+ be_var_info_t *vi = be_var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr);
+ ir_node *spill=NULL, *ctx, *irn;
+ ir_mode *mode;
+ const ir_edge_t *edge, *ne;
+ pset *spills = pset_new_ptr(4); /* the spills of this variable */
+ pset *reloads = pset_new_ptr(4); /* the reloads of this variable */
+ be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
+ be_dom_front_info_t *dom_front = raenv->birg->dom_front;
+ int new_size, n_spills, n_reloads;
+
+ assert(vi && "Variable nr does not exist!");
+ assert(pset_count(vi->values) && "There are no values associated to this variable");
-static INLINE int is_before(const char *s, size_t len) {
- if (!strncmp(s, "before", len))
- return 1;
- if (!strncmp(s, "after", len))
- return 0;
- INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
- return -1;
-}
+ /* the spill context is set to an arbitrary node of the phi-class,
+ * or the node itself if it is not member of a phi class
+ */
+ if (pset_count(vi->values) == 1)
+ ctx = get_first_non_phi(vi->values);
+ else
+ ctx = get_first_phi(vi->values);
+
+ DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, "Spill context: %+F\n", ctx));
+
+ /* for each value of this variable insert the spills */
+ pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+ if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+ sched_remove(irn);
+ continue;
+ }
-static void fix_reloads(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
- var_info_t *vi;
- set_foreach(raenv->vars, vi)
- be_introduce_copies_pset(raenv->dom_info, vi->spills);
+ /* all ordinary nodes must be spilled */
+ DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, " spilling %+F\n", irn));
+ spill = be_spill(raenv->aenv, irn);
+
+ /* remember the spill */
+ pset_insert_ptr(spills, spill);
+ }
+
+ assert(spill && "There must be at least one non-phi-node");
+
+ mode = get_irn_mode(get_irn_n(spill, be_pos_Spill_val));
+
+ /* insert reloads and wire them arbitrary*/
+ pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+ foreach_out_edge_safe(irn, edge, ne) {
+ ir_node *reload, *src = edge->src;
+ if (is_Phi(src) || be_is_Spill(src))
+ continue;
+
+ /* all real uses must be reloaded */
+ DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, " reloading before %+F\n", src));
+ reload = be_reload(raenv->aenv, raenv->cls, edge->src, mode, spill);
+ set_irn_n(edge->src, edge->pos, reload);
+
+ /* remember the reload */
+ pset_insert_ptr(reloads, reload);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* correct the reload->spill pointers... */
+ be_ssa_constr_set_ignore(dom_front, lv, spills, NULL);
+
+
+ /****** correct the variable <--> values mapping: ******
+ *
+ * - if we had a phi class it gets split into several new variables
+ * - all reloads are new variables
+ */
+ n_spills = pset_count(spills);
+ n_reloads = pset_count(reloads);
+
+ /* first make room for new pointers in the cls_var array */
+ new_size = raenv->n_cls_vars + n_reloads + ((n_spills>1) ? n_spills : 0);
+ raenv->cls_vars = realloc(raenv->cls_vars, (new_size) * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
+ assert(raenv->cls_vars && "Out of mem!?");
+
+ /* if we had a real phi-class, we must... */
+ if (pset_count(spills) > 1) {
+ /* ...remove the old variable corresponding to the phi class */
+ vi->var_nr = SET_REMOVED;
+
+ /* ...add new vars for each non-phi-member */
+ pset_foreach(spills, irn) {
+ ir_node *spilled = get_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Spill_val);
+ raenv->cls_vars[raenv->n_cls_vars++] = be_var_add_value(raenv->vars, get_irn_node_nr(spilled), spilled);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add new variables for all reloads */
+ pset_foreach(reloads, irn) {
+ assert(get_irn_node_nr(irn) != 1089);
+ raenv->cls_vars[raenv->n_cls_vars++] = be_var_add_value(raenv->vars, get_irn_node_nr(irn), irn);
+ }
+
+ del_pset(spills);
+ del_pset(reloads);
}
+#define INVALID_FILE_FORMAT assert(0 && "Invalid file format.")
+#define BUFLEN 32
+#define BUFCONV " %32s "
+
/**
* Read in the actions performed by the external allocator.
* Apply these transformations to the irg.
*/
static int read_and_apply_results(be_raext_env_t *raenv, char *filename) {
FILE *f;
- var_info_t *vi;
- int phase=0;
+ char buf[BUFLEN];
+ int is_allocation = 0;
if (!(f = fopen(filename, "rt"))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s for reading\n", filename);
+ assert(0);
exit(0xdeadbeef);
}
raenv->f = f;
- /* parse the file */
- while (phase == 0) {
- int loc, var_use_ident, var_def_ident, pos;
- char where[16];
-
- /* handle a spill */
- if (fscanf(f, " spill %6s %d %d ", &where, &loc, &var_use_ident) == 3) {
-
- /* determine the node to insert the spill before */
- ir_node *anchor = pmap_get_sth(raenv->nodes, loc);
- assert(anchor && "insn-nr does not exist");
- if (!is_before(where, sizeof(where)))
- anchor = sched_next(anchor);
+ /* read the action */
+ if (fscanf(f, BUFCONV, buf) != 1)
+ INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
- var_add_spill(raenv, var_use_ident, anchor);
- }
+ /* do we spill */
+ if (!strcmp(buf, "spills")) {
+ int var_nr;
+ while (fscanf(f, " %d ", &var_nr) == 1)
+ var_add_spills_and_reloads(raenv, var_nr);
+ } else
- /* handle a reload */
- else if (fscanf(f, " reload %s %d %d %d ", &where, &loc, &var_def_ident, &var_use_ident) == 4) {
+ /* or do we allocate */
+ if (!strcmp(buf, "allocs")) {
+ int var_nr, reg_nr;
- /* determine the node to insert the spill before */
- ir_node *anchor = pmap_get_sth(raenv->nodes, loc);
- assert(anchor && "insn-nr does not exist");
- if (!is_before(where, sizeof(where)))
- anchor = sched_next(anchor);
+ is_allocation = 1;
+ while (fscanf(f, " %d %d ", &var_nr, ®_nr) == 2) {
+ ir_node *irn;
+ pset *vals = be_get_var_values(raenv->vars, var_nr);
- var_add_reload(raenv, var_use_ident, var_def_ident, anchor);
+ assert(vals && "Variable nr does not exist!");
+ pset_foreach(vals, irn)
+ arch_set_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn, arch_register_for_index(raenv->cls, reg_nr));
}
+ } else
+ INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
- /* handle a set_irn_n */
- else if (fscanf(f, " setarg %d %d %d ", &loc, &pos, &var_use_ident) == 3) {
- ir_node *to_change, *new_arg;
- var_info_t *vi = var_find(raenv->vars, var_use_ident);
- assert(vi && vi->values && "New argument does not exist");
+ if (!feof(f))
+ INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
- to_change = pmap_get_sth(raenv->nodes, loc);
- assert(to_change && "insn-nr does not exist");
+ fclose(f);
- new_arg = dom_up_search(vi->values, to_change);
- set_irn_n(to_change, pos, new_arg);
- }
+ return is_allocation;
+}
- /* handle a copy insertion */
- else if (fscanf(f, " copy %s %d %d %d ", &where, &loc, &var_def_ident, &var_use_ident) == 4) {
- /* TODO
- Ziel der Kopie ist Variable die bereits existiert
- Ziel der Kopie ist eine neue Variable
- */
- }
+static void check_allocation(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+ int i, o;
+ be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
- else
- phase++;
- }
+ for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
+ be_var_info_t *vi1 = raenv->cls_vars[i];
- fix_reloads(raenv);
+ if (vi1->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+ continue;
- while (phase == 1) {
- int var_use_ident, reg_nr;
+ for (o=0; o<i; ++o) {
+ be_var_info_t *vi2 = raenv->cls_vars[o];
+ ir_node *irn1, *irn2;
- /* assign register */
- if (fscanf(f, " assign %d %d ", &var_use_ident, ®_nr) == 2) {
- pset *vals = get_var_values(raenv, var_use_ident);
- ir_node *irn;
+ if (vi2->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+ continue;
- assert(vals && "Variable does not (yet?) exist!");
- pset_foreach(vals, irn)
- arch_set_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn, arch_register_for_index(raenv->cls, var_use_ident));
+ pset_foreach(vi1->values, irn1)
+ pset_foreach(vi2->values, irn2)
+ if (values_interfere(lv, irn1, irn2) && arch_get_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn1) == arch_get_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn2)) {
+ dump_ir_block_graph_sched(raenv->irg, "ERROR");
+ ir_fprintf(stdout, "SSA values %+F and %+F interfere. They belong to variable %d and %d respectively.\n", irn1, irn2, vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+ assert(0 && "ERROR graph dumped");
+ }
}
- else
- phase++;
- }
-
- if (!feof(f))
- INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
-
- fclose(f);
-
- /* Free the psets held in the variable-infos */
- set_foreach(raenv->vars, vi) {
- del_pset(vi->values);
- del_pset(vi->spills);
- del_pset(vi->reloads);
}
}
/**
* Default values for options
*/
-static void (*ssa_destr)(be_raext_env_t*) = ssa_destr_simple;
-static char callee[128] = "echo";
+static char callee[128] = "\"E:/user/kimohoff/public/register allocator\"";
+//static char callee[128] = "/ben/kimohoff/ipd-registerallocator/register_allocator";
/**
* Read in results and apply them
*
*/
-static void be_ra_extern_main(const be_main_env_t *env, ir_graph *irg) {
- be_raext_env_t raenv;
+static void be_ra_extern_main(be_irg_t *birg) {
+ be_main_env_t *env = birg->main_env;
+ ir_graph *irg = birg->irg;
+
+ be_raext_env_t raenv;
int clsnr, clss;
- compute_doms(irg);
+ be_assure_dom_front(birg);
+ be_assure_liveness(birg);
+ edges_assure(irg);
raenv.irg = irg;
+ raenv.birg = birg;
raenv.aenv = env->arch_env;
- raenv.dom_info = be_compute_dominance_frontiers(irg);
- raenv.vars = new_set(compare_var_infos, 64);
- raenv.nodes = pmap_create();
-
- /* Insert copies */
+ FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(raenv.dbg, "firm.be.raextern");
- //TODO
+ /* Insert copies for constraints */
+ for(clsnr = 0, clss = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa); clsnr < clss; ++clsnr) {
+ raenv.cls = arch_isa_get_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa, clsnr);
+ handle_constraints(&raenv);
+ }
- /* SSA destruction */
- ssa_destr(&raenv);
+ be_dump(irg, "-extern-constr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
- /* Mapping of SSA-Values <--> Variables */
- phi_class_compute(irg);
- be_clear_links(irg);
- irg_walk_graph(irg, values_to_vars, NULL, &raenv);
+ /* SSA destruction respectively transformation into "Conventional SSA" */
+ raenv.vars = be_ssa_destr_simple(irg, env->arch_env);
+ be_dump(irg, "-extern-ssadestr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
- dump_ir_block_graph_sched(irg, "-extern-ssadestr");
/* For all register classes */
for(clsnr = 0, clss = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa); clsnr < clss; ++clsnr) {
- int done = 0;
+ int done, round = 1;
char out[256], in[256];
raenv.cls = arch_isa_get_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa, clsnr);
- ir_snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%F-%s.ra", irg, raenv.cls->name);
- ir_snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "%F-%s.ra.res", irg, raenv.cls->name);
extract_vars_of_cls(&raenv);
- while (!done) {
+ do {
+ ir_snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%F-%s-%d.ra", irg, raenv.cls->name, round);
+ ir_snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "%F-%s-%d.ra.res", irg, raenv.cls->name, round);
+
+ be_liveness(irg);
+
dump_to_file(&raenv, out);
execute(callee, out, in);
done = read_and_apply_results(&raenv, in);
- }
+ be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
+
+ ir_snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "-extern-%s-round-%d", raenv.cls->name, round);
+ be_dump(irg, in, dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
+ round++;
+ } while (!done);
+
+ check_allocation(&raenv);
free(raenv.cls_vars);
}
+ be_dump(irg, "-extern-alloc", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
/* Clean up */
- pmap_destroy(raenv.nodes);
- del_set(raenv.vars);
- be_free_dominance_frontiers(raenv.dom_info);
+ free_ssa_destr_simple(raenv.vars);
+ be_invalidate_liveness(birg);
}
/******************************************************************************
|_|
*****************************************************************************/
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-
-static const lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_items_t ssa_destr_items[] = {
- { "simple", ssa_destr_simple },
- { "rastello", ssa_destr_rastello },
+static const lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_items_t ssa_destr_items[] = {
+ { "simple", (int (*)(void)) be_ssa_destr_simple }, /* TODO make (void*) casts nicer */
{ NULL, NULL }
};
-static lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_var_t ssa_destr_var = {
- (const void **) &ssa_destr, ssa_destr_items
+static set* (*ssa_destr)(ir_graph*,const arch_env_t*) = be_ssa_destr_simple;
+
+static lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_var_t ssa_destr_var = {
+ (int (**)(void)) &ssa_destr, ssa_destr_items
};
static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_ra_extern_options[] = {
{ NULL }
};
-static void be_ra_extern_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *root) {
- lc_opt_entry_t *grp = lc_opt_get_grp(root, "ext");
+static be_ra_t be_ra_external_allocator = {
+ be_ra_extern_main
+};
- lc_opt_add_table(grp, be_ra_extern_options);
-}
+void be_init_raextern(void) {
+ lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+ lc_opt_entry_t *blocksched_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
+ lc_opt_entry_t *ext_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(blocksched_grp, "ext");
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+ lc_opt_add_table(ext_grp, be_ra_extern_options);
+
+ be_register_allocator("ext", &be_ra_external_allocator);
+}
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_raextern);
-const be_ra_t be_ra_external_allocator = {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
- be_ra_extern_register_options,
#endif
- be_ra_extern_main
-};