- refactor emitter next/prev block handling a bit
[libfirm] / ir / be / beraextern.c
index 06d37f7..74a2b54 100644 (file)
-/**
- * Author:      Daniel Grund
- * Date:               17.01.2006
- * Copyright:   (c) Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Licence:     This file protected by GPL -  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
  *
- * Implementation of the RA-Interface for an external, (non-SSA) register allocator
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
  */
 
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Implementation of the RA-Interface for an external, (non-SSA) register allocator.
+ * @author      Daniel Grund
+ * @date        17.01.2006
+ * @version     $Id$
+ *
+ * The external register allocator is a program:
+ *    PROG -i INPUTFILE -o OUTPUTFILE
+ *
+ *   1) Input file defines the interference graph
+ *   2) Output file contains the instructions to perform
+ *
+
+
+The input file format
+----------------------
+
+inputfile      ::= regs nodes interf affinities .
+
+regs           ::= 'regs' regcount .                                           // Anzahl der register (0..regcount-1), die zur Verfuegung stehen
+
+nodes          ::= 'nodes' '{' node* '}' .                                     // All nodes in the graph
+
+node           ::= node-info
+                         | node-info '<' reg-nr '>' .                          // Reg-nr is present in case of constraints
+
+node-info      ::= node-nr spill-costs .
+
+interf         ::= 'interferences' '{' i-edge* '}' .           // Interference edges of the graph
+
+i-edge         ::= '(' node-nr ',' node-nr ')' .
+
+affinities     ::= 'affinities' '{' a-edge* '}' .                      // Affinity edges of the graph
+
+a-edge         ::= '(' node-nr ',' node-nr ',' weight ')' .
+
+
+weight, regcount, node-nr ::= int32 .
+spill-costs ::= int32 .                                                                        // negative spill costs indicate unspillable
+
+The output file format
+-----------------------
+
+outputfile     ::= spills | allocs .
+
+spills         ::= 'spills' node-nr+ .
+
+allocs         ::= 'allocs' alloc* .
+
+alloc          ::= node-nr reg-nr .
+
+*/
+#ifdef NOT_PORTED
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "pmap.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "lc_opts.h"
+#include "lc_opts_enum.h"
+
+#include "set.h"
 #include "pset.h"
+#include "pmap.h"
+#include "bitset.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
 
+#include "irprintf_t.h"
 #include "irnode_t.h"
 #include "irgraph_t.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
+#include "iredges_t.h"
+#include "irdom_t.h"
 #include "phiclass.h"
 
-#include "beraextern.h"
-#include "bearch.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
+#include "beabi.h"
+#include "bearch_t.h"
 #include "benode_t.h"
-#include "besched.h"
+#include "beirgmod.h"
+#include "besched_t.h"
 #include "beutil.h"
+#include "belive_t.h"
+#include "beinsn_t.h"
+
+#include "bessadestrsimple.h"
 
+#define DBG_LEVEL 2
+
+/**
+ * Environment with all the needed stuff
+ */
 typedef struct _be_raext_env_t {
        arch_env_t *aenv;
        const arch_register_class_t *cls;
-       be_node_factory_t *fact;
+       be_irg_t *birg;
        ir_graph *irg;
 
-       FILE *f;
-       int next_var_nr;
-       pmap *vars;
-       pmap *blocks;
+       FILE *f;                                /**< file handle used for out- and input file */
+       set *vars;                              /**< contains all be_var_info_t */
+       int n_cls_vars;                 /**< length of the array cls_vars */
+       be_var_info_t **cls_vars;       /**< only the var_infos for current cls. needed for double iterating */
+       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
 } be_raext_env_t;
 
 
-/* Helpers */
-#define pmap_insert_sth(pmap, key, val) pmap_insert(pmap, (void *)key, (void *)val)
-#define pmap_get_sth(pmap, key)                        pmap_get(pmap, (void *)key)
 
-#define set_var_nr(irn, nr)                            set_irn_link(irn, (void *)nr)
-#define get_var_nr(irn)                                        ((int)get_irn_link(irn))
+/******************************************************************************
+    _    _      _
+   | |  | |    | |
+   | |__| | ___| |_ __   ___ _ __ ___
+   |  __  |/ _ \ | '_ \ / _ \ '__/ __|
+   | |  | |  __/ | |_) |  __/ |  \__ \
+   |_|  |_|\___|_| .__/ \___|_|  |___/
+                 | |
+                 |_|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+
+#define pset_foreach(pset, irn)  for(irn=pset_first(pset); irn; irn=pset_next(pset))
+#define set_foreach(set, e)  for(e=set_first(set); e; e=set_next(set))
 
+/**
+ * Checks if _the_ result of the irn belongs to the
+ * current register class (raenv->cls)
+ * NOTE: Only the first result is checked.
+ */
 #define is_res_in_reg_class(irn) arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls)
 
-static INLINE int is_sth_in_reg_class(be_raext_env_t *raenv, const ir_node *irn) {
-       int max, i;
-
-       /* check arguments */
-       for (i=0, max=get_irn_arity(irn); i<max; ++i)
-               if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, get_irn_n(irn, i), -1, raenv->cls))
-                       return 1;
-
-       /* check result(s) */
-       if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
-               ir_node *proj;
-               for (proj = sched_next(irn); is_Proj(proj); proj = sched_next(proj))
-                       if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, proj, -1, raenv->cls))
-                               return 1;
-               return 0;
-       } else {
-               return arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls);
-       }
+static INLINE ir_node *get_first_non_phi(pset *s) {
+       ir_node *irn;
+
+       pset_foreach(s, irn)
+               if (!is_Phi(irn)) {
+                       pset_break(s);
+                       return irn;
+               }
 
-       assert(0 && "Where did you come from???");
+       assert(0 && "There must be a non-phi-irn in this");
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+static INLINE ir_node *get_first_phi(pset *s) {
+       ir_node *irn;
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-static void be_ra_extern_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp) {
-       /* TODO */
-}
-#endif
+       pset_foreach(s, irn)
+               if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+                       pset_break(s);
+                       return irn;
+               }
 
+       assert(0 && "There must be a phi in this");
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-/**
- * Perform simple SSA-destruction with copies
- * TODO: Phi-Swap-Problem
- */
-static void ssa_destr_simple(ir_node *blk, void *env) {
-       be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
-       ir_node *phi;
+static int get_loop_weight(ir_node *irn) {
+       int cost = 0;
+       ir_loop *loop = get_irn_loop(get_nodes_block(irn));
 
-       /* for all phi nodes (which are scheduled at first) */
-       sched_foreach(blk, phi) {
-               int i, max;
+       if (loop) {
+               int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
+               cost = d*d;
+       }
+       return cost+1;
+}
 
-               if (!is_Phi(phi))
-                       break;
+#define get_const_weight(irn) (1)
+
+#define get_spill_weight(irn)    get_loop_weight(irn)
+#define get_reload_weight(irn)   get_loop_weight(irn)
+#define get_affinity_weight(irn) get_loop_weight(irn)
+
+/******************************************************************************
+    _____                _            _____            _
+   / ____|              | |          / ____|          (_)
+  | |     ___  _ __  ___| |_ _ __   | |     ___  _ __  _  ___  ___
+  | |    / _ \| '_ \/ __| __| '__|  | |    / _ \| '_ \| |/ _ \/ __|
+  | |___| (_) | | | \__ \ |_| |     | |___| (_) | |_) | |  __/\__ \
+   \_____\___/|_| |_|___/\__|_|      \_____\___/| .__/|_|\___||___/
+                                                | |
+                                                |_|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void handle_constraints_insn(be_raext_env_t *env, be_insn_t *insn)
+{
+       ir_node *bl = get_nodes_block(insn->irn);
+       int i;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < insn->use_start; ++i) {
+               be_operand_t *op = &insn->ops[i];
+
+               if(op->has_constraints) {
+                       ir_node *cpy = be_new_Copy(op->req->cls, env->irg, bl, op->carrier);
+                       sched_add_before(insn->next_insn, cpy);
+                       edges_reroute(op->carrier, cpy, env->irg);
+               }
+       }
 
-               if (!is_res_in_reg_class(phi))
-                       continue;
+       for(i = insn->use_start; i < insn->n_ops; ++i) {
+               be_operand_t *op = &insn->ops[i];
 
-               /* for all args of these phis */
-               for (i=0, max=get_irn_arity(phi); i<max; ++i) {
-                       ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(phi, i);
-                       ir_node *pred_blk = get_Block_cfgpred_block(blk, i);
-                       ir_node *cpy = new_Copy(raenv->fact, raenv->cls, raenv->irg, pred_blk, arg);
-                       set_irn_n(phi, i, cpy);
-                       sched_add_before(pred_blk, cpy);
+               if(op->has_constraints) {
+                       ir_node *cpy = be_new_Copy(op->req->cls, env->irg, bl, op->carrier);
+                       sched_add_before(insn->irn, cpy);
+                       set_irn_n(insn->irn, op->pos, cpy);
+                       be_set_constr_limited(cpy, BE_OUT_POS(0), op->req);
                }
        }
 }
 
+static void handle_constraints_block(ir_node *bl, void *data)
+{
+       be_raext_env_t *raenv = data;
+       int active            = bl != get_irg_start_block(raenv->irg);
 
-/**
- * Define variables (numbers) for all SSA-values.
- * All values in a phi class get assigned the same variable name.
- * The link field maps values to the var-name
- */
-static void values_to_vars(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
-       ir_node *n;
-       pset *vals;
+       ir_node *irn;
+       be_insn_env_t ie;
+       struct obstack obst;
 
-       if (!is_sth_in_reg_class(raenv, irn))
-               return;
+       ie.cls           = raenv->cls;
+       ie.aenv          = raenv->aenv;
+       ie.obst          = &obst;
+       ie.ignore_colors = NULL;
+       obstack_init(&obst);
+
+       irn = sched_first(bl);
+       while(!sched_is_end(irn)) {
+               be_insn_t *insn = be_scan_insn(&ie, irn);
 
-       vals = get_phi_class(irn);
+               if(insn->has_constraints)
+                       handle_constraints_insn(raenv, insn);
 
-       if (!vals) {
-               /* not a phi class member, value == var */
-               vals = pset_new_ptr(1);
-               pset_insert_ptr(vals, irn);
+               if(be_is_Barrier(irn))
+                       active = !active;
+
+               irn = insn->next_insn;
+               obstack_free(&obst, insn);
        }
+}
+
+static void handle_constraints(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+       irg_block_walk_graph(raenv->irg, NULL, handle_constraints_block, raenv);
+}
+
 
-       /* value to var mapping */
-       for (n=pset_first(vals); n; n=pset_next(vals))
-               set_var_nr(irn, raenv->next_var_nr);
 
-       /* var to values mapping */
-       pmap_insert_sth(raenv->vars, raenv->next_var_nr, vals);
-       raenv->next_var_nr++;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+    _____
+   |  __ \
+   | |  | |_   _ _ __ ___  _ __   ___ _ __
+   | |  | | | | | '_ ` _ \| '_ \ / _ \ '__|
+   | |__| | |_| | | | | | | |_) |  __/ |
+   |_____/ \__,_|_| |_| |_| .__/ \___|_|
+                          | |
+                          |_|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+
+static void extract_vars_of_cls(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+       int count = 0;
+       be_var_info_t *vi;
+
+       raenv->cls_vars = xmalloc(set_count(raenv->vars) * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
+       assert(raenv->cls_vars);
+
+       set_foreach(raenv->vars, vi)
+               if (is_res_in_reg_class(get_first_non_phi(vi->values)))
+                       raenv->cls_vars[count++] = vi;
+
+       raenv->cls_vars = realloc(raenv->cls_vars, count * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
+       assert(raenv->cls_vars);
+
+       raenv->n_cls_vars = count;
 }
 
 
 /**
- * Dump all blocks and instructions in that block
+ * Check if node irn has a limited-constraint at position pos.
+ * If yes, dump it to FILE raenv->f
  */
-static void dump_blocks(ir_node *blk, void *env) {
-       be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
+static INLINE void dump_constraint(be_raext_env_t *raenv, ir_node *irn, int pos) {
+       const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+       req = arch_get_register_req(raenv->aenv, irn, pos);
+       if (arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) {
+               unsigned reg_nr;
+
+               reg_nr = rbitset_next(req->limited, 0, 1);
+               fprintf(raenv->f, "<%d>", reg_nr);
+               assert(rbitset_popcnt(req->limited, raenv->cls->n_regs) <= 1
+                               && "Constraints with more than 1 possible register are not supported");
+       }
+}
+
+#define UNSPILLABLE -1
+
+static INLINE int get_spill_costs(be_raext_env_t *raenv, be_var_info_t *vi) {
        ir_node *irn;
+       int c_spills=0, c_reloads=0;
+
+       pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+               if (arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, irn, ignore) || be_is_Reload(irn)) {
+                       pset_break(vi->values);
+                       return UNSPILLABLE;
+               }
+
+               if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+                       /* number of reloads is the number of non-phi uses of all values of this var */
+                       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+                       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge)
+                               if (!is_Phi(edge->src))
+                                       c_reloads += get_reload_weight(edge->src);
+               } else {
+                       /* number of spills is the number of non-phi values for this var */
+                       c_spills += get_spill_weight(irn);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return c_spills + c_reloads;
+}
+
+static void dump_nodes(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
        FILE *f = raenv->f;
-       int nr = get_irn_node_nr(blk);
-       pmap_insert_sth(raenv->blocks, nr, blk);
+       int i;
+
+       fprintf(f, "\nnodes {\n");
 
-       /* begin block scope */
-       fprintf(f, "\n");
-       fprintf(f, "  block %d {\n", nr);
+       for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
+               be_var_info_t *vi = raenv->cls_vars[i];
 
-       /* for each instruction */
-       for(irn=sched_first(blk); !sched_is_end(irn); irn=sched_next(irn)) {
-               int max, i;
-               if (is_Phi(irn) || !is_sth_in_reg_class(raenv, irn))
+               if (vi->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
                        continue;
 
-               fprintf(f, "    insn {\n");
-
-                       /*
-                        * print all defs
-                        */
-                       fprintf(f, "      def");
-                       if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
-                               for (irn = sched_next(irn); is_Proj(irn); irn = sched_next(irn))
-                                       if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls))
-                                               fprintf(f, " %d", get_var_nr(irn));
-                       } else {
-                               if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1, raenv->cls))
-                                       fprintf(f, " %d", get_var_nr(irn));
-                       }
-                       fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-                       /*
-                        * print all uses
-                        */
-                       fprintf(f, "      use");
-                       for (i=0, max=get_irn_arity(irn); i<max; ++i)
-                               if (arch_irn_has_reg_class(raenv->aenv, get_irn_n(irn, i), -1, raenv->cls))
-                                       fprintf(f, " %d", get_var_nr(irn));
-                       fprintf(f,"\n");
-
-               fprintf(f, "    }\n");
+               fprintf(f, "%d %d", vi->var_nr, get_spill_costs(raenv, vi));
+               dump_constraint(raenv, get_first_non_phi(vi->values), -1);
+               fprintf(f, "\n");
        }
 
-       /* end the block scope */
-       fprintf(f, "  }\n", nr);
+       fprintf(f, "}\n");
+       fflush(f);
 }
 
 
-/**
- * Dump all control flow edges of this irg
- */
-static void dump_edges(ir_node *blk, void *env) {
+static void dump_interferences(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+       int i,o;
+       be_var_info_t *vi1, *vi2;
+       ir_node *irn1, *irn2;
+       FILE *f = raenv->f;
+       be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
+
+       fprintf(f, "\ninterferences {\n");
+
+       for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
+               vi1 = raenv->cls_vars[i];
+
+               if (vi1->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (o=i+1; o<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++o) {
+                       vi2 = raenv->cls_vars[o];
+
+                       if (vi2->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+                               continue;
+
+                       pset_foreach(vi1->values, irn1)
+                               pset_foreach(vi2->values, irn2)
+                                       if (values_interfere(lv, irn1, irn2)) {
+                                               pset_break(vi1->values);
+                                               pset_break(vi2->values);
+                                               fprintf(f, "(%d, %d)\n", vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+                                               goto NextVar;
+                                       }
+
+NextVar: ;
+               }
+       }
+       fprintf(f, "}\n");
+}
+
+static void dump_affinities_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
        be_raext_env_t *raenv = env;
-       int i, max;
+       const arch_register_req_t *req;
+       int pos, max;
+       be_var_info_t *vi1, *vi2;
+
+       if (arch_get_irn_reg_class(raenv->aenv, irn, -1) != raenv->cls || arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, irn, ignore))
+               return;
+
+       vi1 = be_get_var_info(irn);
+
+       /* copies have affinities */
+       if (arch_irn_class_is(raenv->aenv, irn, copy)) {
+               ir_node *other = be_get_Copy_op(irn);
+
+               if (! arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, other, ignore)) {
+                       vi2 = be_get_var_info(other);
 
-       /* dump cf edges in the flow-order "pred succ" */
-       for (i=0, max=get_irn_arity(blk); i<max; ++i) {
-               ir_node *pred = get_Block_cfgpred_block(blk, i);
-               fprintf(raenv->f, "  cf_edge %d %d\n", get_irn_node_nr(pred), get_irn_node_nr(blk));
+                       fprintf(raenv->f, "(%d, %d, %d)\n",  vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr, get_affinity_weight(irn));
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /* should_be_equal constraints are affinites */
+       for (pos = 0, max = get_irn_arity(irn); pos<max; ++pos) {
+               req = arch_get_register_req(raenv->aenv, irn, pos);
+               if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_same)) {
+                       const int* i;
+                       for (i = req->other_same; i != ENDOF(req->other_same); ++i) {
+                               ir_node *other;
+
+                               if (*i == -1) break;
+
+                               other = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), *i);
+                               if(arch_irn_is(raenv->aenv, other, ignore)) {
+                                       vi2 = be_get_var_info(other);
+                                       fprintf(raenv->f, "(%d, %d, %d)\n",  vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr, get_affinity_weight(irn));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
 
 
+static void dump_affinities(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+       fprintf(raenv->f, "\naffinities {\n");
+       irg_walk_graph(raenv->irg, NULL, dump_affinities_walker, raenv);
+       fprintf(raenv->f, "}\n");
+}
+
 /**
  * Dump all information needed by the external
  * register allocator to a single file.
  */
-static void dump_file(be_raext_env_t *raenv, char *filename) {
+static void dump_to_file(be_raext_env_t *raenv, char *filename) {
        FILE *f;
 
        if (!(f = fopen(filename, "wt"))) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", filename);
-               exit(1);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s for writing\n", filename);
+               assert(0);
+               exit(0xdeadbeef);
        }
+       raenv->f = f;
 
+       /* dump register info */
        fprintf(f, "regs %d\n", arch_register_class_n_regs(raenv->cls));
-       fprintf(f, "cfg %s {\n", "noname");
 
-       fprintf(f, "  variables %d\n", pmap_count(raenv->vars));
-       irg_block_walk_graph(raenv->irg, dump_blocks, NULL, raenv);
-       irg_block_walk_graph(raenv->irg, dump_edges, NULL, raenv);
+       /* dump the interference graph */
+       dump_nodes(raenv);
+       dump_interferences(raenv);
+       dump_affinities(raenv);
 
-       fprintf(f, "}\n");
+       fclose(f);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+    ______                     _
+   |  ____|                   | |
+   | |__  __  _____  ___ _   _| |_ ___
+   |  __| \ \/ / _ \/ __| | | | __/ _ \
+   | |____ >  <  __/ (__| |_| | ||  __/
+   |______/_/\_\___|\___|\__,_|\__\___|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Execute the external register allocator specified in the
+ * firm-option firm.be.ra.ext.callee
+ */
+static void execute(char *prog_to_call, char *out_file, char *result_file) {
+       char cmd_line[1024];
+       int ret_status;
+
+       snprintf(cmd_line, sizeof(cmd_line), "%s -i %s -o %s", prog_to_call, out_file, result_file);
+       cmd_line[sizeof(cmd_line) - 1] = '\0';
+
+       ret_status = system(cmd_line);
+       assert(ret_status != -1 && "Invokation of external register allocator failed");
+       assert(ret_status == 0 && "External register allocator is unhappy with sth.");
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+                         _         _____                 _ _
+       /\               | |       |  __ \               | | |
+      /  \   _ __  _ __ | |_   _  | |__) |___  ___ _   _| | |_
+     / /\ \ | '_ \| '_ \| | | | | |  _  // _ \/ __| | | | | __|
+    / ____ \| |_) | |_) | | |_| | | | \ \  __/\__ \ |_| | | |_
+   /_/    \_\ .__/| .__/|_|\__, | |_|  \_\___||___/\__,_|_|\__|
+            | |   | |       __/ |
+            |_|   |_|      |___/
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Spill a variable and add reloads before all uses.
+ */
+static INLINE void var_add_spills_and_reloads(be_raext_env_t *raenv, int var_nr) {
+       be_var_info_t *vi = be_var_find(raenv->vars, var_nr);
+       ir_node *spill=NULL, *ctx, *irn;
+       ir_mode *mode;
+       const ir_edge_t *edge, *ne;
+       pset *spills  = pset_new_ptr(4);        /* the spills of this variable */
+       pset *reloads = pset_new_ptr(4);        /* the reloads of this variable */
+       be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
+       be_dom_front_info_t *dom_front = raenv->birg->dom_front;
+       int new_size, n_spills, n_reloads;
+
+       assert(vi && "Variable nr does not exist!");
+       assert(pset_count(vi->values) && "There are no values associated to this variable");
+
+       /* the spill context is set to an arbitrary node of the phi-class,
+        * or the node itself if it is not member of a phi class
+        */
+       if (pset_count(vi->values) == 1)
+               ctx = get_first_non_phi(vi->values);
+       else
+               ctx = get_first_phi(vi->values);
+
+       DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, "Spill context: %+F\n", ctx));
+
+       /* for each value of this variable insert the spills */
+       pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+               if (is_Phi(irn)) {
+                       sched_remove(irn);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* all ordinary nodes must be spilled */
+               DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, "  spilling %+F\n", irn));
+               spill = be_spill(raenv->aenv, irn);
+
+               /* remember the spill */
+               pset_insert_ptr(spills, spill);
+       }
+
+       assert(spill && "There must be at least one non-phi-node");
+
+       mode = get_irn_mode(get_irn_n(spill, be_pos_Spill_val));
+
+       /* insert reloads and wire them arbitrary*/
+       pset_foreach(vi->values, irn) {
+               foreach_out_edge_safe(irn, edge, ne) {
+                       ir_node *reload, *src = edge->src;
+                       if (is_Phi(src) || be_is_Spill(src))
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* all real uses must be reloaded */
+                       DBG((raenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, "  reloading before %+F\n", src));
+                       reload = be_reload(raenv->aenv, raenv->cls, edge->src, mode, spill);
+                       set_irn_n(edge->src, edge->pos, reload);
+
+                       /* remember the reload */
+                       pset_insert_ptr(reloads, reload);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* correct the reload->spill pointers... */
+       be_ssa_constr_set_ignore(dom_front, lv, spills, NULL);
+
+
+       /****** correct the variable <--> values mapping: ******
+        *
+        *  - if we had a phi class it gets split into several new variables
+        *  - all reloads are new variables
+        */
+       n_spills = pset_count(spills);
+       n_reloads = pset_count(reloads);
+
+       /* first make room for new pointers in the cls_var array */
+       new_size = raenv->n_cls_vars + n_reloads + ((n_spills>1) ? n_spills : 0);
+       raenv->cls_vars = realloc(raenv->cls_vars, (new_size) * sizeof(*raenv->cls_vars));
+       assert(raenv->cls_vars && "Out of mem!?");
+
+       /* if we had a real phi-class, we must... */
+       if (pset_count(spills) > 1) {
+               /* ...remove the old variable corresponding to the phi class */
+               vi->var_nr = SET_REMOVED;
+
+               /* ...add new vars for each non-phi-member */
+               pset_foreach(spills, irn) {
+                       ir_node *spilled = get_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Spill_val);
+                       raenv->cls_vars[raenv->n_cls_vars++] = be_var_add_value(raenv->vars, get_irn_node_nr(spilled), spilled);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* add new variables for all reloads */
+       pset_foreach(reloads, irn) {
+               assert(get_irn_node_nr(irn) != 1089);
+               raenv->cls_vars[raenv->n_cls_vars++] = be_var_add_value(raenv->vars, get_irn_node_nr(irn), irn);
+       }
+
+       del_pset(spills);
+       del_pset(reloads);
+}
+
+#define INVALID_FILE_FORMAT assert(0 && "Invalid file format.")
+#define BUFLEN 32
+#define BUFCONV " %32s "
+
+/**
+ * Read in the actions performed by the external allocator.
+ * Apply these transformations to the irg.
+ * @return 1 if an allocation was read in. 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int read_and_apply_results(be_raext_env_t *raenv, char *filename) {
+       FILE *f;
+       char buf[BUFLEN];
+       int is_allocation = 0;
+
+       if (!(f = fopen(filename, "rt"))) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s for reading\n", filename);
+               assert(0);
+               exit(0xdeadbeef);
+       }
+       raenv->f = f;
+
+       /* read the action */
+       if (fscanf(f, BUFCONV, buf) != 1)
+               INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
+
+       /* do we spill */
+       if (!strcmp(buf, "spills")) {
+               int var_nr;
+               while (fscanf(f, " %d ", &var_nr) == 1)
+                       var_add_spills_and_reloads(raenv, var_nr);
+       } else
+
+       /* or do we allocate */
+       if (!strcmp(buf, "allocs")) {
+               int var_nr, reg_nr;
+
+               is_allocation = 1;
+               while (fscanf(f, " %d %d ", &var_nr, &reg_nr) == 2) {
+                       ir_node *irn;
+                       pset *vals = be_get_var_values(raenv->vars, var_nr);
+
+                       assert(vals && "Variable nr does not exist!");
+                       pset_foreach(vals, irn)
+                               arch_set_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn, arch_register_for_index(raenv->cls, reg_nr));
+               }
+       } else
+               INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
+
+       if (!feof(f))
+               INVALID_FILE_FORMAT;
 
        fclose(f);
+
+       return is_allocation;
+}
+
+static void check_allocation(be_raext_env_t *raenv) {
+       int i, o;
+       be_lv_t *lv = raenv->birg->lv;
+
+       for (i=0; i<raenv->n_cls_vars; ++i) {
+               be_var_info_t *vi1 = raenv->cls_vars[i];
+
+               if (vi1->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+                       continue;
+
+               for (o=0; o<i; ++o) {
+                       be_var_info_t *vi2 = raenv->cls_vars[o];
+                       ir_node *irn1, *irn2;
+
+                       if (vi2->var_nr == SET_REMOVED)
+                               continue;
+
+                       pset_foreach(vi1->values, irn1)
+                               pset_foreach(vi2->values, irn2)
+                                       if (values_interfere(lv, irn1, irn2) && arch_get_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn1) == arch_get_irn_register(raenv->aenv, irn2)) {
+                                               dump_ir_block_graph_sched(raenv->irg, "ERROR");
+                                               ir_fprintf(stdout, "SSA values %+F and %+F interfere. They belong to variable %d and %d respectively.\n", irn1, irn2, vi1->var_nr, vi2->var_nr);
+                                               assert(0 && "ERROR graph dumped");
+                                       }
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+/******************************************************************************
+    __  __       _
+   |  \/  |     (_)
+   | \  / | __ _ _ _ __
+   | |\/| |/ _` | | '_ \
+   | |  | | (_| | | | | |
+   |_|  |_|\__,_|_|_| |_|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Default values for options
+ */
+static char callee[128] = "\"E:/user/kimohoff/public/register allocator\"";
+//static char callee[128] = "/ben/kimohoff/ipd-registerallocator/register_allocator";
+
 
 /**
  * Allocate registers with an external program using a text-file interface.
@@ -240,51 +723,115 @@ static void dump_file(be_raext_env_t *raenv, char *filename) {
  * Read in results and apply them
  *
  */
-static void be_ra_extern_main(const be_main_env_t *env, ir_graph *irg) {
-       be_raext_env_t raenv;
+static void be_ra_extern_main(be_irg_t *birg) {
+       be_main_env_t *env = birg->main_env;
+       ir_graph *irg = birg->irg;
+
+       be_raext_env_t raenv;
        int clsnr, clss;
 
-       raenv.irg = irg;
-       raenv.fact = env->node_factory;
-       raenv.aenv = env->arch_env;
+       be_assure_dom_front(birg);
+       be_assure_liveness(birg);
+       edges_assure(irg);
+
+       raenv.irg      = irg;
+       raenv.birg     = birg;
+       raenv.aenv     = env->arch_env;
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(raenv.dbg, "firm.be.raextern");
+
+       /* Insert copies for constraints */
+       for(clsnr = 0, clss = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa); clsnr < clss; ++clsnr) {
+               raenv.cls = arch_isa_get_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa, clsnr);
+               handle_constraints(&raenv);
+       }
+
+       be_dump(irg, "-extern-constr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
+       /* SSA destruction respectively transformation into "Conventional SSA" */
+       raenv.vars = be_ssa_destr_simple(irg, env->arch_env);
+       be_dump(irg, "-extern-ssadestr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
 
        /* For all register classes */
        for(clsnr = 0, clss = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa); clsnr < clss; ++clsnr) {
-               char *out, *in;
+               int done, round = 1;
+               char out[256], in[256];
 
                raenv.cls = arch_isa_get_reg_class(raenv.aenv->isa, clsnr);
-               raenv.vars = pmap_create();
-               raenv.blocks = pmap_create();
-               raenv.next_var_nr = 0;
 
-               /* SSA destruction */
-               be_clear_links(irg);
-               irg_block_walk_graph(irg, ssa_destr_simple, NULL, &raenv);
-               phi_class_compute(irg);
-               irg_walk_graph(irg, values_to_vars, NULL, &raenv);
+               extract_vars_of_cls(&raenv);
+
+               do {
+                       ir_snprintf(out, sizeof(out), "%F-%s-%d.ra", irg, raenv.cls->name, round);
+                       ir_snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "%F-%s-%d.ra.res", irg, raenv.cls->name, round);
 
-               /* Write file */
-               out = "trallala";
-               dump_file(&raenv, out);
+                       be_liveness(irg);
 
-               /* Call */
-               //execute(out, in);
+                       dump_to_file(&raenv, out);
+                       execute(callee, out, in);
+                       done = read_and_apply_results(&raenv, in);
+                       be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
 
-               /* Read in results and apply them */
-               //apply_results(&raenv, in);
-               //NOTE: free pmap entries (the psets) pmap_foreach(raenv.vars, pme)     del_pset(pme->value);
+                       ir_snprintf(in, sizeof(in), "-extern-%s-round-%d", raenv.cls->name, round);
+                       be_dump(irg, in, dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
+                       round++;
+               } while (!done);
 
-               /* Clean up for this register class */
-               pmap_destroy(raenv.blocks);
-               pmap_destroy(raenv.vars);
+               check_allocation(&raenv);
+
+               free(raenv.cls_vars);
        }
+
+       be_dump(irg, "-extern-alloc", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
+       /* Clean up */
+       free_ssa_destr_simple(raenv.vars);
+
+       be_liveness_invalidate(be_get_birg_liveness(birg));
 }
 
+/******************************************************************************
+     ____        _   _
+    / __ \      | | (_)
+   | |  | |_ __ | |_ _  ___  _ __  ___
+   | |  | | '_ \| __| |/ _ \| '_ \/ __|
+   | |__| | |_) | |_| | (_) | | | \__ \
+    \____/| .__/ \__|_|\___/|_| |_|___/
+          | |
+          |_|
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static const lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_items_t ssa_destr_items[] = {
+       { "simple",     (int (*)(void)) be_ssa_destr_simple }, /* TODO make (void*) casts nicer */
+       { NULL,      NULL }
+};
+
+static set* (*ssa_destr)(ir_graph*,const arch_env_t*) = be_ssa_destr_simple;
 
-const be_ra_t be_ra_chordal_allocator = {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       be_ra_extern_register_options,
-#endif
+static lc_opt_enum_func_ptr_var_t ssa_destr_var = {
+        (int (**)(void)) &ssa_destr, ssa_destr_items
+};
+
+static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_ra_extern_options[] = {
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_FUNC_PTR("ssa_destr", "SSA destruction flavor", &ssa_destr_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_STR("callee", "The external program to call", callee, sizeof(callee)),
+       { NULL }
+};
+
+static be_ra_t be_ra_external_allocator = {
        be_ra_extern_main
 };
+
+void be_init_raextern(void) {
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *blocksched_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *ext_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(blocksched_grp, "ext");
+
+       lc_opt_add_table(ext_grp, be_ra_extern_options);
+
+       be_register_allocator("ext", &be_ra_external_allocator);
+}
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_raextern);
+
+#endif /* NOT_PORTED */