ia32: we cannot fold ia32_mode_E reloads
[libfirm] / ir / be / benode.c
index c5feacc..3916616 100644 (file)
+/*
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 University of Karlsruhe.
+ */
+
 /**
- * @file   benode.c
- * @date   17.05.2005
- * @author Sebastian Hack
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Backend node support for generic backend nodes.
+ * @author      Sebastian Hack
+ * @date        17.05.2005
  *
- * Backend node support.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Released under the GPL
+ * Backend node support for generic backend nodes.
+ * This file provides Perm, Copy, Spill and Reload nodes.
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include "beirg.h"
 #include "obst.h"
 #include "set.h"
 #include "pmap.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "debug.h"
+#include "fourcc.h"
+#include "bitfiddle.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "array_t.h"
 
 #include "irop_t.h"
 #include "irmode_t.h"
 #include "irnode_t.h"
 #include "ircons_t.h"
+#include "irprintf.h"
+#include "irgwalk.h"
+#include "iropt_t.h"
+#include "irbackedge_t.h"
+#include "irverify_t.h"
 
 #include "be_t.h"
 #include "belive_t.h"
-#include "besched_t.h"
-#include "benode_t.h"
+#include "besched.h"
+#include "benode.h"
+#include "bearch.h"
 
 #include "beirgmod.h"
 
-typedef enum _node_kind_t {
-  node_kind_spill,
-  node_kind_reload,
-  node_kind_perm,
-  node_kind_copy,
-  node_kind_last
-} node_kind_t;
+typedef struct be_node_attr_t {
+       except_attr  exc;
+} be_node_attr_t;
 
+/** The be_Return nodes attribute type. */
 typedef struct {
-  node_kind_t kind;
-  const arch_register_class_t *cls;
-  ir_op *op;
-  int n_pos;
-  int *pos;
-} be_op_t;
-
-static int templ_pos_Spill[] = {
-  arch_pos_make_in(0)
-};
+       be_node_attr_t base;
+       int            num_ret_vals; /**< number of return values */
+       unsigned       pop;          /**< number of bytes that should be popped */
+       int            emit_pop;     /**< if set, emit pop bytes, even if pop = 0 */
+} be_return_attr_t;
 
-static int templ_pos_Reload[] = {
-  arch_pos_make_out(0)
-};
+/** The be_IncSP attribute type. */
+typedef struct {
+       be_node_attr_t base;
+       int            offset;    /**< The offset by which the stack shall be
+                                      expanded/shrinked. */
+       int            align;     /**< whether stack should be aligned after the
+                                      IncSP */
+} be_incsp_attr_t;
+
+/** The be_Frame attribute type. */
+typedef struct {
+       be_node_attr_t  base;
+       ir_entity      *ent;
+       int             offset;
+} be_frame_attr_t;
 
-static int templ_pos_Copy[] = {
-  arch_pos_make_in(0),
-  arch_pos_make_out(0)
-};
+/** The be_Call attribute type. */
+typedef struct {
+       be_node_attr_t  base;
+       ir_entity      *ent;        /**< called entity if this is a static call. */
+       unsigned        pop;
+       ir_type        *call_tp;    /**< call type, copied from the original Call */
+} be_call_attr_t;
 
-#define ARRSIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
+typedef struct {
+       be_node_attr_t base;
+       ir_entity    **in_entities;
+       ir_entity    **out_entities;
+} be_memperm_attr_t;
+
+ir_op *op_be_Spill;
+ir_op *op_be_Reload;
+ir_op *op_be_Perm;
+ir_op *op_be_MemPerm;
+ir_op *op_be_Copy;
+ir_op *op_be_Keep;
+ir_op *op_be_CopyKeep;
+ir_op *op_be_Call;
+ir_op *op_be_Return;
+ir_op *op_be_IncSP;
+ir_op *op_be_AddSP;
+ir_op *op_be_SubSP;
+ir_op *op_be_Start;
+ir_op *op_be_FrameAddr;
 
-static int cmp_op_map(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
+/**
+ * Compare the attributes of two be_FrameAddr nodes.
+ *
+ * @return zero if both nodes have identically attributes
+ */
+static int FrameAddr_cmp_attr(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
 {
-  const be_op_t *x = a;
-  const be_op_t *y = b;
+       const be_frame_attr_t *a_attr = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(a);
+       const be_frame_attr_t *b_attr = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(b);
+
+       if (a_attr->ent != b_attr->ent || a_attr->offset != b_attr->offset)
+               return 1;
 
-  return !(x->kind == y->kind && x->cls == y->cls);
+       return be_nodes_equal(a, b);
 }
 
-static be_op_t *get_op(const be_node_factory_t *fact,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls, node_kind_t kind)
+/**
+ * Compare the attributes of two be_Return nodes.
+ *
+ * @return zero if both nodes have identically attributes
+ */
+static int Return_cmp_attr(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
 {
-  be_op_t templ;
+       const be_return_attr_t *a_attr = (const be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(a);
+       const be_return_attr_t *b_attr = (const be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(b);
 
-  templ.kind = kind;
-  templ.cls = cls;
+       if (a_attr->num_ret_vals != b_attr->num_ret_vals)
+               return 1;
+       if (a_attr->pop != b_attr->pop)
+               return 1;
+       if (a_attr->emit_pop != b_attr->emit_pop)
+               return 1;
 
-  return set_insert(fact->ops, &templ, sizeof(templ),
-      HASH_PTR(cls) + 7 * kind);
+       return be_nodes_equal(a, b);
 }
 
-ir_node *new_Spill(const be_node_factory_t *factory,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls,
-    ir_graph *irg, ir_node *bl, ir_node *node_to_spill)
+/**
+ * Compare the attributes of two be_IncSP nodes.
+ *
+ * @return zero if both nodes have identically attributes
+ */
+static int IncSP_cmp_attr(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
 {
-  ir_node *in[1];
-  ir_op *op = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_spill)->op;
+       const be_incsp_attr_t *a_attr = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(a);
+       const be_incsp_attr_t *b_attr = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(b);
 
-  assert(op && "Spill opcode must be present for this register class");
-  in[0] = node_to_spill;
+       if (a_attr->offset != b_attr->offset)
+               return 1;
 
-  return new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op, mode_M, 1, in);
+       return be_nodes_equal(a, b);
 }
 
-ir_node *new_Reload(const be_node_factory_t *factory,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls, ir_graph *irg,
-    ir_node *bl, ir_mode *mode, ir_node *spill_node)
+/**
+ * Compare the attributes of two be_Call nodes.
+ *
+ * @return zero if both nodes have identically attributes
+ */
+static int Call_cmp_attr(const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
 {
-  ir_node *in[1];
-  ir_op *op = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_reload)->op;
+       const be_call_attr_t *a_attr = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(a);
+       const be_call_attr_t *b_attr = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(b);
 
-  assert(op && "Reload opcode must be present for this register class");
-  // assert(is_Spill(factory, spill_node) && "Operand of Reload must be a Spill");
-  in[0] = spill_node;
+       if (a_attr->ent != b_attr->ent ||
+               a_attr->call_tp != b_attr->call_tp)
+               return 1;
 
-  return new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op, mode, 1, in);
+       return be_nodes_equal(a, b);
 }
 
-ir_node *new_Perm(const be_node_factory_t *factory,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls,
-    ir_graph *irg, ir_node *bl, int arity, ir_node **in)
+static arch_register_req_t *allocate_reg_req(ir_graph *const irg)
 {
-  ir_op *op = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_perm)->op;
+       struct obstack *obst = be_get_be_obst(irg);
 
-  return new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op, mode_T, arity, in);
+       arch_register_req_t *req = OALLOCZ(obst, arch_register_req_t);
+       return req;
 }
 
-ir_node *new_Copy(const be_node_factory_t *factory,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls,
-    ir_graph *irg, ir_node *bl, ir_node *in)
+void be_set_constr_in(ir_node *node, int pos, const arch_register_req_t *req)
 {
-  ir_node *ins[1];
-  ir_op *op = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_perm)->op;
-
-  ins[0] = in;
+       backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+       assert(pos < get_irn_arity(node));
+       info->in_reqs[pos] = req;
+}
 
-  return new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op, get_irn_mode(in), 1, ins);
+void be_set_constr_out(ir_node *node, int pos, const arch_register_req_t *req)
+{
+       backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+       info->out_infos[pos].req = req;
 }
 
 /**
- * If the node is a proj, reset the node to the proj's target and return
- * the proj number.
- * @param node The address of a node pointer.
- * @param def  A default value.
- * @return     If *node is a Proj, *node is set to the Proj's target and
- *             the Proj number is returned. Else *node remains the same and @p def
- *             is returned.
+ * Initializes the generic attribute of all be nodes and return it.
  */
-static int redir_proj(const ir_node **node, int def)
+static void init_node_attr(ir_node *node, int n_inputs, int n_outputs)
 {
-  const ir_node *n = *node;
+       assert(n_outputs >= 0);
+
+       ir_graph       *irg  = get_irn_irg(node);
+       struct obstack *obst = be_get_be_obst(irg);
+       backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+       const arch_register_req_t **in_reqs;
+
+       if (n_inputs >= 0) {
+               int i;
+               assert(n_inputs == get_irn_arity(node));
+               in_reqs = OALLOCN(obst, const arch_register_req_t*, n_inputs);
+               for (i = 0; i < n_inputs; ++i) {
+                       in_reqs[i] = arch_no_register_req;
+               }
+       } else {
+               in_reqs = NEW_ARR_F(const arch_register_req_t*, 0);
+       }
+       info->in_reqs = in_reqs;
+
+       info->out_infos = NEW_ARR_DZ(reg_out_info_t, obst, n_outputs);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n_outputs; ++i) {
+               info->out_infos[i].req = arch_no_register_req;
+       }
+}
 
-  if(is_Proj(n)) {
-    *node = get_Proj_pred(n);
-    def = get_Proj_proj(n);
-  }
+static void add_register_req_in(ir_node *node, const arch_register_req_t *req)
+{
+       backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+       ARR_APP1(const arch_register_req_t*, info->in_reqs, req);
+}
 
-  return def;
+ir_node *be_new_Spill(const arch_register_class_t *cls,
+               const arch_register_class_t *cls_frame, ir_node *bl,
+               ir_node *frame, ir_node *to_spill)
+{
+       be_frame_attr_t *a;
+       ir_node         *in[2];
+       ir_node         *res;
+       ir_graph        *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+
+       in[0]     = frame;
+       in[1]     = to_spill;
+       res       = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_Spill, mode_M, 2, in);
+       init_node_attr(res, 2, 1);
+       a         = (be_frame_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       a->ent    = NULL;
+       a->offset = 0;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(res, n_be_Spill_frame, cls_frame);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(res, n_be_Spill_val, cls);
+       arch_set_irn_register_req_out(res, 0, arch_no_register_req);
+       arch_add_irn_flags(res, arch_irn_flags_spill);
+
+       return res;
 }
 
-static const arch_register_req_t *
-be_node_get_irn_reg_req(const arch_irn_ops_t *_self,
-    arch_register_req_t *req, const ir_node *irn, int pos)
+ir_node *be_new_Reload(const arch_register_class_t *cls,
+               const arch_register_class_t *cls_frame, ir_node *block,
+               ir_node *frame, ir_node *mem, ir_mode *mode)
 {
-  be_op_t *bo;
-  const be_node_factory_t *factory =
-    container_of(_self, const be_node_factory_t, irn_ops);
+       ir_node  *in[2];
+       ir_node  *res;
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(block);
+       be_frame_attr_t *a;
 
-  pos = arch_pos_make_out(redir_proj(&irn, arch_pos_get_index(pos)));
+       in[0] = frame;
+       in[1] = mem;
+       res   = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, block, op_be_Reload, mode, 2, in);
 
-  bo = pmap_get(factory->irn_op_map, get_irn_op(irn));
+       init_node_attr(res, 2, 1);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_out(res, 0, cls);
 
-  if(bo) {
-    int i;
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(res, n_be_Reload_frame, cls_frame);
+       arch_set_irn_flags(res, arch_irn_flags_rematerializable);
 
-    req->type = arch_register_req_type_normal;
-    req->cls = bo->cls;
+       a         = (be_frame_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       a->ent    = NULL;
+       a->offset = 0;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
 
-    for(i = 0; i < bo->n_pos; ++pos)
-      if(pos == bo->pos[i])
-        return req;
-  }
+       return res;
+}
 
-  return NULL;
+ir_node *be_get_Reload_mem(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       assert(be_is_Reload(irn));
+       return get_irn_n(irn, n_be_Reload_mem);
 }
 
-static int
-be_node_get_n_operands(const arch_irn_ops_t *_self, const ir_node *irn, int in_out)
+ir_node *be_get_Reload_frame(const ir_node *irn)
 {
-  be_op_t *bo;
-  int i, res = 0;
-  const be_node_factory_t *factory =
-    container_of(_self, const be_node_factory_t, irn_ops);
+       assert(be_is_Reload(irn));
+       return get_irn_n(irn, n_be_Reload_frame);
+}
+
+ir_node *be_get_Spill_val(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       assert(be_is_Spill(irn));
+       return get_irn_n(irn, n_be_Spill_val);
+}
 
-  redir_proj(&irn, 0);
-  bo = pmap_get(factory->irn_op_map, get_irn_op(irn));
+ir_node *be_get_Spill_frame(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       assert(be_is_Spill(irn));
+       return get_irn_n(irn, n_be_Spill_frame);
+}
 
-  for(i = 0; i < bo->n_pos; ++i)
-    res += (bo->pos[i] ^ in_out) > 0;
+ir_node *be_new_Perm(const arch_register_class_t *cls, ir_node *block,
+                     int n, ir_node *in[])
+{
+       int            i;
+       ir_graph       *irg = get_Block_irg(block);
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       ir_node *irn = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, block, op_be_Perm, mode_T, n, in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, n, n);
+       attr                = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               const ir_node             *input = in[i];
+               const arch_register_req_t *req   = arch_get_irn_register_req(input);
+               if (req->width == 1) {
+                       be_set_constr_in(irn, i, cls->class_req);
+                       be_set_constr_out(irn, i, cls->class_req);
+               } else {
+                       arch_register_req_t *const new_req = allocate_reg_req(irg);
+                       new_req->cls   = cls;
+                       new_req->type  = (req->type & arch_register_req_type_aligned);
+                       new_req->width = req->width;
+                       be_set_constr_in(irn, i, new_req);
+                       be_set_constr_out(irn, i, new_req);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return irn;
+}
 
-  return res;
+void be_Perm_reduce(ir_node *perm, int new_size, int *map)
+{
+       int             arity      = get_irn_arity(perm);
+       const arch_register_req_t **old_in_reqs
+               = ALLOCAN(const arch_register_req_t*, arity);
+       reg_out_info_t  *old_infos = ALLOCAN(reg_out_info_t, arity);
+       backend_info_t  *info      = be_get_info(perm);
+       ir_node        **new_in;
+       int              i;
+
+       assert(be_is_Perm(perm));
+       assert(new_size <= arity);
+
+       new_in = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, new_size);
+
+       /* save the old register data */
+       memcpy(old_in_reqs, info->in_reqs, arity * sizeof(old_in_reqs[0]));
+       memcpy(old_infos, info->out_infos, arity * sizeof(old_infos[0]));
+
+       /* compose the new in array and set the new register data directly */
+       for (i = 0; i < new_size; ++i) {
+               int idx = map[i];
+               new_in[i]          = get_irn_n(perm, idx);
+               info->in_reqs[i]   = old_in_reqs[idx];
+               info->out_infos[i] = old_infos[idx];
+       }
+
+       set_irn_in(perm, new_size, new_in);
 }
 
-void
-be_node_set_irn_reg(const arch_irn_ops_t *_self, ir_node *irn,
-    int idx, const arch_register_t *reg)
+ir_node *be_new_MemPerm(ir_node *block, int n, ir_node *in[])
 {
-  const arch_register_t **regs;
+       ir_graph                     *irg       = get_Block_irg(block);
+       const arch_env_t             *arch_env  = be_get_irg_arch_env(irg);
+       ir_node                      *frame     = get_irg_frame(irg);
+       const arch_register_t        *sp        = arch_env->sp;
+       ir_node                      *irn;
+       be_memperm_attr_t            *attr;
+       ir_node                     **real_in;
+
+       real_in = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n + 1);
+       real_in[0] = frame;
+       memcpy(&real_in[1], in, n * sizeof(real_in[0]));
+
+       irn = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, block, op_be_MemPerm, mode_T, n+1, real_in);
 
-  idx = redir_proj((const ir_node **) &irn, idx);
-  regs = (const arch_register_t **) &irn->attr;
-  regs[idx] = reg;
+       init_node_attr(irn, n + 1, n);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, 0, sp->reg_class);
+
+       attr               = (be_memperm_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       attr->in_entities  = OALLOCNZ(get_irg_obstack(irg), ir_entity*, n);
+       attr->out_entities = OALLOCNZ(get_irg_obstack(irg), ir_entity*, n);
+
+       return irn;
 }
 
-const arch_register_t *
-be_node_get_irn_reg(const arch_irn_ops_t *_self, const ir_node *irn, int idx)
+ir_node *be_new_Copy(ir_node *bl, ir_node *op)
 {
-  const arch_register_t **regs;
+       ir_node *in[1];
+       ir_node *res;
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       const arch_register_req_t   *in_req = arch_get_irn_register_req(op);
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls    = in_req->cls;
+
+       in[0] = op;
+       res   = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_Copy, get_irn_mode(op), 1, in);
+       init_node_attr(res, 1, 1);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_floats;
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(res, 0, cls);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_out(res, 0, cls);
+
+       arch_register_req_t *const req = allocate_reg_req(irg);
+       req->cls        = cls;
+       req->type       = arch_register_req_type_should_be_same
+               | (in_req->type & arch_register_req_type_aligned);
+       req->other_same = 1U << 0;
+       req->width      = in_req->width;
+       be_set_constr_out(res, 0, req);
+
+       return res;
+}
 
-  idx = redir_proj(&irn, idx);
-  regs = (const arch_register_t **) &irn->attr;
-  return regs[idx];
+ir_node *be_get_Copy_op(const ir_node *cpy)
+{
+       return get_irn_n(cpy, n_be_Copy_op);
 }
 
-arch_irn_class_t be_node_classify(const arch_irn_ops_t *_self, const ir_node *irn)
+ir_node *be_new_Keep(ir_node *block, int n, ir_node *in[])
 {
-  const be_node_factory_t *factory =
-    container_of(_self, const be_node_factory_t, irn_ops);
+       int i;
+       ir_node *res;
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(block);
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       res = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, block, op_be_Keep, mode_ANY, -1, NULL);
+       init_node_attr(res, -1, 1);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_node *pred = in[i];
+               add_irn_n(res, pred);
+               const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_irn_register_req(pred);
+               req = req->cls != NULL ? req->cls->class_req : arch_no_register_req;
+               add_register_req_in(res, req);
+       }
+       keep_alive(res);
+
+       return res;
+}
 
-  be_op_t *bo;
-  int idx;
+void be_Keep_add_node(ir_node *keep, const arch_register_class_t *cls, ir_node *node)
+{
+       assert(be_is_Keep(keep));
+       add_irn_n(keep, node);
+       add_register_req_in(keep, cls->class_req);
+}
 
-  idx = redir_proj(&irn, 0);
-  bo = pmap_get(factory->irn_op_map, get_irn_op(irn));
+ir_node *be_new_Call(dbg_info *dbg, ir_node *bl, ir_node *mem,
+               const arch_register_req_t *sp_req, ir_node *sp,
+               const arch_register_req_t *ptr_req, ir_node *ptr,
+               int n_outs, int n, ir_node *in[], ir_type *call_tp)
+{
+       be_call_attr_t *a;
+       int real_n = n_be_Call_first_arg + n;
+       ir_node **real_in;
+
+       NEW_ARR_A(ir_node *, real_in, real_n);
+       real_in[n_be_Call_mem] = mem;
+       real_in[n_be_Call_sp]  = sp;
+       real_in[n_be_Call_ptr] = ptr;
+       memcpy(&real_in[n_be_Call_first_arg], in, n * sizeof(in[0]));
+
+       ir_graph *const irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       ir_node  *const irn = new_ir_node(dbg, irg, bl, op_be_Call, mode_T, real_n, real_in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, real_n, n_outs);
+       a                     = (be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       a->ent                = NULL;
+       a->call_tp            = call_tp;
+       a->pop                = 0;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+       be_set_constr_in(irn, n_be_Call_sp, sp_req);
+       be_set_constr_in(irn, n_be_Call_ptr, ptr_req);
+       return irn;
+}
 
-  return 0;
+ir_entity *be_Call_get_entity(const ir_node *call)
+{
+       const be_call_attr_t *a = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(call);
+       assert(be_is_Call(call));
+       return a->ent;
 }
 
-static const arch_irn_ops_t *
-be_node_get_irn_ops(const arch_irn_handler_t *_self, const ir_node *irn)
+void be_Call_set_entity(ir_node *call, ir_entity *ent)
 {
-  be_op_t *bo;
-  const be_node_factory_t *factory =
-    container_of(_self, const be_node_factory_t, handler);
+       be_call_attr_t *a = (be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(call);
+       assert(be_is_Call(call));
+       a->ent = ent;
+}
 
-  redir_proj(&irn, 0);
-  bo = pmap_get(factory->irn_op_map, get_irn_op(irn));
+ir_type *be_Call_get_type(ir_node *call)
+{
+       const be_call_attr_t *a = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(call);
+       assert(be_is_Call(call));
+       return a->call_tp;
+}
 
-  return bo ? &factory->irn_ops : NULL;
+void be_Call_set_type(ir_node *call, ir_type *call_tp)
+{
+       be_call_attr_t *a = (be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(call);
+       assert(be_is_Call(call));
+       a->call_tp = call_tp;
 }
 
-const arch_irn_handler_t *be_node_get_irn_handler(const be_node_factory_t *f)
+void be_Call_set_pop(ir_node *call, unsigned pop)
 {
-  return &f->handler;
+       be_call_attr_t *a = (be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(call);
+       a->pop = pop;
 }
 
-int is_Spill(const be_node_factory_t *f, const ir_node *irn)
+unsigned be_Call_get_pop(const ir_node *call)
 {
-  be_op_t *bo;
-  bo = pmap_get(f->irn_op_map, get_irn_op(irn));
-  return bo->kind == node_kind_spill;
+       const be_call_attr_t *a = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(call);
+       return a->pop;
 }
 
-be_node_factory_t *be_node_factory_init(be_node_factory_t *factory,
-    const arch_isa_if_t *isa)
+ir_node *be_new_Return(dbg_info *const dbg, ir_node *const block, int const n_res, unsigned const pop, int const n, ir_node **const in)
 {
-  char buf[256];
-  int i, j, n;
+       ir_graph *const irg = get_Block_irg(block);
+       ir_node  *const res = new_ir_node(dbg, irg, block, op_be_Return, mode_X, n, in);
+       init_node_attr(res, n, 1);
+       be_set_constr_out(res, 0, arch_no_register_req);
+
+       be_return_attr_t *const a = (be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       a->num_ret_vals       = n_res;
+       a->pop                = pop;
+       a->emit_pop           = 0;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+int be_Return_get_n_rets(const ir_node *ret)
+{
+       const be_return_attr_t *a = (const be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(ret);
+       return a->num_ret_vals;
+}
+
+unsigned be_Return_get_pop(const ir_node *ret)
+{
+       const be_return_attr_t *a = (const be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(ret);
+       return a->pop;
+}
+
+int be_Return_get_emit_pop(const ir_node *ret)
+{
+       const be_return_attr_t *a = (const be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(ret);
+       return a->emit_pop;
+}
+
+void be_Return_set_emit_pop(ir_node *ret, int emit_pop)
+{
+       be_return_attr_t *a = (be_return_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(ret);
+       a->emit_pop = emit_pop;
+}
+
+ir_node *be_new_IncSP(const arch_register_t *sp, ir_node *bl,
+                      ir_node *old_sp, int offset, int align)
+{
+       be_incsp_attr_t *a;
+       ir_node *irn;
+       ir_node *in[1];
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+
+       in[0]     = old_sp;
+       irn       = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_IncSP, sp->reg_class->mode,
+                               ARRAY_SIZE(in), in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, 1, 1);
+       a                     = (be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       a->offset             = offset;
+       a->align              = align;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       /* Set output constraint to stack register. */
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, 0, sp->reg_class);
+       be_set_constr_single_reg_out(irn, 0, sp, arch_register_req_type_produces_sp);
+
+       return irn;
+}
+
+ir_node *be_new_AddSP(const arch_register_t *sp, ir_node *bl, ir_node *old_sp,
+               ir_node *sz)
+{
+       ir_node *irn;
+       ir_node *in[n_be_AddSP_last];
+       ir_graph *irg;
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       in[n_be_AddSP_old_sp] = old_sp;
+       in[n_be_AddSP_size]   = sz;
+
+       irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       irn = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_AddSP, mode_T, n_be_AddSP_last, in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, n_be_AddSP_last, pn_be_AddSP_last);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       /* Set output constraint to stack register. */
+       be_set_constr_single_reg_in(irn, n_be_AddSP_old_sp, sp,
+                                   arch_register_req_type_none);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, n_be_AddSP_size, sp->reg_class);
+       be_set_constr_single_reg_out(irn, pn_be_AddSP_sp, sp,
+                                    arch_register_req_type_produces_sp);
+
+       return irn;
+}
+
+ir_node *be_new_SubSP(const arch_register_t *sp, ir_node *bl, ir_node *old_sp, ir_node *sz)
+{
+       ir_node *irn;
+       ir_node *in[n_be_SubSP_last];
+       ir_graph *irg;
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       in[n_be_SubSP_old_sp] = old_sp;
+       in[n_be_SubSP_size]   = sz;
+
+       irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       irn = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_SubSP, mode_T, n_be_SubSP_last, in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, n_be_SubSP_last, pn_be_SubSP_last);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       /* Set output constraint to stack register. */
+       be_set_constr_single_reg_in(irn, n_be_SubSP_old_sp, sp,
+                                   arch_register_req_type_none);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, n_be_SubSP_size, sp->reg_class);
+       be_set_constr_single_reg_out(irn, pn_be_SubSP_sp, sp, arch_register_req_type_produces_sp);
+
+       return irn;
+}
+
+ir_node *be_new_Start(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *bl, int n_outs)
+{
+       ir_node *res;
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       res = new_ir_node(dbgi, irg, bl, op_be_Start, mode_T, 0, NULL);
+       init_node_attr(res, 0, n_outs);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(res);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_pinned;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+ir_node *be_new_FrameAddr(const arch_register_class_t *cls_frame, ir_node *bl, ir_node *frame, ir_entity *ent)
+{
+       be_frame_attr_t *a;
+       ir_node *irn;
+       ir_node *in[1];
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+
+       in[0]  = frame;
+       irn    = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_FrameAddr, get_irn_mode(frame), 1, in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, 1, 1);
+       a                     = (be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       a->ent                = ent;
+       a->offset             = 0;
+       a->base.exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_floats;
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, 0, cls_frame);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_out(irn, 0, cls_frame);
+
+       return optimize_node(irn);
+}
+
+ir_node *be_get_FrameAddr_frame(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       assert(be_is_FrameAddr(node));
+       return get_irn_n(node, n_be_FrameAddr_ptr);
+}
+
+ir_entity *be_get_FrameAddr_entity(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       const be_frame_attr_t *attr = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(node);
+       return attr->ent;
+}
 
-  factory->ops = new_set(cmp_op_map, 64);
-  factory->irn_op_map = pmap_create();
-  obstack_init(&factory->obst);
+ir_node *be_new_CopyKeep(ir_node *bl, ir_node *src, int n, ir_node *in_keep[])
+{
+       ir_node  *irn;
+       ir_node **in = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n + 1);
+       ir_graph *irg = get_Block_irg(bl);
+       const arch_register_req_t   *req  = arch_get_irn_register_req(src);
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls  = req->cls;
+       ir_mode                     *mode = get_irn_mode(src);
+       be_node_attr_t *attr;
+
+       in[0] = src;
+       memcpy(&in[1], in_keep, n * sizeof(in[0]));
+       irn   = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, bl, op_be_CopyKeep, mode, n + 1, in);
+       init_node_attr(irn, n + 1, 1);
+       attr = (be_node_attr_t*) get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       attr->exc.pin_state = op_pin_state_floats;
+       be_node_set_reg_class_in(irn, 0, cls);
+       be_node_set_reg_class_out(irn, 0, cls);
+       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+               ir_node *pred = in_keep[i];
+               const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_irn_register_req(pred);
+               req = req->cls != NULL ? req->cls->class_req : arch_no_register_req;
+               be_set_constr_in(irn, i+1, req);
+       }
+
+       return irn;
+}
 
-  factory->handler.get_irn_ops = be_node_get_irn_ops;
+ir_node *be_new_CopyKeep_single(ir_node *bl, ir_node *src, ir_node *keep)
+{
+       return be_new_CopyKeep(bl, src, 1, &keep);
+}
 
-  factory->irn_ops.get_irn_reg_req = be_node_get_irn_reg_req;
-  factory->irn_ops.get_n_operands  = be_node_get_n_operands;
-  factory->irn_ops.set_irn_reg     = be_node_set_irn_reg;
-  factory->irn_ops.get_irn_reg     = be_node_get_irn_reg;
-  factory->irn_ops.classify        = be_node_classify;
+ir_node *be_get_CopyKeep_op(const ir_node *cpy)
+{
+       return get_irn_n(cpy, n_be_CopyKeep_op);
+}
 
-  for(i = 0, n = isa->get_n_reg_class(); i < n; ++i) {
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls = isa->get_reg_class(i);
-    be_op_t *ent;
+void be_set_CopyKeep_op(ir_node *cpy, ir_node *op)
+{
+       set_irn_n(cpy, n_be_CopyKeep_op, op);
+}
 
-    ent = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_spill);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Spill_%s", cls->name);
-    ent->op = new_ir_op(get_next_ir_opcode(), buf, op_pin_state_pinned,
-        0, 0, oparity_unary, 0);
-    ent->n_pos = ARRSIZE(templ_pos_Spill);
-    ent->pos = templ_pos_Spill;
-    pmap_insert(factory->irn_op_map, ent->op, ent);
+static bool be_has_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       switch (get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
+       case beo_Spill:
+       case beo_Reload:
+       case beo_FrameAddr:
+               return true;
+       default:
+               return false;
+       }
+}
 
-    ent = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_reload);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Reload_%s", cls->name);
-    ent->op = new_ir_op(get_next_ir_opcode(), buf, op_pin_state_pinned, 0, 0,
-        oparity_unary, sizeof(const arch_register_t *));
-    ent->n_pos = ARRSIZE(templ_pos_Reload);
-    ent->pos = templ_pos_Reload;
-    pmap_insert(factory->irn_op_map, ent->op, ent);
+ir_entity *be_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       if (be_has_frame_entity(irn)) {
+               const be_frame_attr_t *a = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+               return a->ent;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-    ent = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_copy);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Copy_%s", cls->name);
-    ent->op = new_ir_op(get_next_ir_opcode(), buf, op_pin_state_pinned, 0, 0,
-        oparity_unary, sizeof(const arch_register_t *));
-    ent->n_pos = ARRSIZE(templ_pos_Copy);
-    ent->pos = templ_pos_Copy;
-    pmap_insert(factory->irn_op_map, ent->op, ent);
+int be_get_frame_offset(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       assert(is_be_node(irn));
+       if (be_has_frame_entity(irn)) {
+               const be_frame_attr_t *a = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+               return a->offset;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-    ent = get_op(factory, cls, node_kind_perm);
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Perm_%s", cls->name);
-    ent->op = new_ir_op(get_next_ir_opcode(), buf, op_pin_state_pinned, 0, 0,
-        oparity_variable, sizeof(const arch_register_t) * cls->n_regs);
-    ent->n_pos = 2 * cls->n_regs;
-    ent->pos = obstack_alloc(&factory->obst, sizeof(ent->pos[0]) * ent->n_pos);
-    for(j = 0; j < ent->n_pos; j += 2) {
-      ent->pos[j] = arch_pos_make_in(j);
-      ent->pos[j + 1] = arch_pos_make_out(j);
-    }
-    pmap_insert(factory->irn_op_map, ent->op, ent);
+void be_set_MemPerm_in_entity(const ir_node *irn, int n, ir_entity *ent)
+{
+       const be_memperm_attr_t *attr = (const be_memperm_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
 
-  }
+       assert(be_is_MemPerm(irn));
+       assert(n < be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(irn));
 
-  return factory;
+       attr->in_entities[n] = ent;
 }
 
-ir_node *insert_Perm_after(const be_main_session_env_t *env,
-    const arch_register_class_t *cls, ir_node *pos)
+ir_entity* be_get_MemPerm_in_entity(const ir_node* irn, int n)
 {
-  const arch_env_t *arch_env = env->main_env->arch_env;
-  ir_node *bl = is_Block(pos) ? pos : get_nodes_block(pos);
-  ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(bl);
-  pset *live = put_live_end(bl, pset_new_ptr_default());
-  ir_node *curr, *irn, *perm, **nodes;
-  firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = firm_dbg_register("firm.be.node");
-  int i, n;
+       const be_memperm_attr_t *attr = (const be_memperm_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
 
-  DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "Insert Perm after: %+F\n", pos));
+       assert(be_is_MemPerm(irn));
+       assert(n < be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(irn));
 
-  sched_foreach_reverse(bl, irn) {
-    ir_node *x;
+       return attr->in_entities[n];
+}
 
-    DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F\n", irn));
-    for(x = pset_first(live); x; x = pset_next(live))
-      DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tlive: %+F\n", x));
+void be_set_MemPerm_out_entity(const ir_node *irn, int n, ir_entity *ent)
+{
+       const be_memperm_attr_t *attr = (const be_memperm_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
 
-    if(arch_irn_has_reg_class(arch_env, irn, arch_pos_make_out(0), cls))
-      pset_remove_ptr(live, irn);
+       assert(be_is_MemPerm(irn));
+       assert(n < be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(irn));
 
-    /*
-     * Consider the definition of the node, but not the uses, since
-     * newly created liveranges by the node after which the perm is
-     * located are not of interest for the perm.
-     */
-    if(irn == pos)
-      break;
-
-    for(i = 0, n = get_irn_arity(irn); i < n; ++i) {
-      ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
-
-      if(arch_irn_has_reg_class(arch_env, op, arch_pos_make_out(0), cls))
-        pset_insert_ptr(live, op);
-    }
-  }
-
-  n = pset_count(live);
-  nodes = malloc(n * sizeof(nodes[0]));
-
-  for(irn = pset_first(live), i = 0; irn; irn = pset_next(live), i++)
-    nodes[i] = irn;
-
-  perm = new_Perm(env->main_env->node_factory, cls, irg, bl, n, nodes);
-  sched_add_after(pos, perm);
-  free(nodes);
-
-  curr = perm;
-  for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-    ir_node *copies[1];
-    ir_node *perm_op = get_irn_n(perm, i);
-       const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, perm_op, arch_pos_make_out(0));
-
-    ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(perm_op);
-    ir_node *proj = new_r_Proj(irg, bl, perm, mode, i);
-    arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, proj, arch_pos_make_out(0), reg);
-
-    sched_add_after(curr, proj);
-    curr = proj;
-
-    copies[0] = proj;
-    be_introduce_copies(env->dom_front, perm_op, array_size(copies), copies);
-  }
-  return perm;
+       attr->out_entities[n] = ent;
+}
+
+ir_entity* be_get_MemPerm_out_entity(const ir_node* irn, int n)
+{
+       const be_memperm_attr_t *attr = (const be_memperm_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+
+       assert(be_is_MemPerm(irn));
+       assert(n < be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(irn));
+
+       return attr->out_entities[n];
+}
+
+int be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       return get_irn_arity(irn) - 1;
+}
+
+const arch_register_req_t *be_create_reg_req(struct obstack *obst,
+               const arch_register_t *reg, arch_register_req_type_t additional_types)
+{
+       arch_register_req_t         *req = OALLOC(obst, arch_register_req_t);
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls = reg->reg_class;
+       unsigned                    *limited_bitset;
+
+       limited_bitset = rbitset_obstack_alloc(obst, arch_register_class_n_regs(cls));
+       rbitset_set(limited_bitset, reg->index);
+
+       req->type    = arch_register_req_type_limited | additional_types;
+       req->cls     = cls;
+       req->limited = limited_bitset;
+       req->width   = 1;
+       return req;
+}
+
+void be_set_constr_single_reg_in(ir_node *node, int pos,
+               const arch_register_t *reg, arch_register_req_type_t additional_types)
+{
+       const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+       if (additional_types == 0) {
+               req = reg->single_req;
+       } else {
+               ir_graph       *irg  = get_irn_irg(node);
+               struct obstack *obst = be_get_be_obst(irg);
+               req = be_create_reg_req(obst, reg, additional_types);
+       }
+       be_set_constr_in(node, pos, req);
+}
+
+void be_set_constr_single_reg_out(ir_node *node, int pos,
+               const arch_register_t *reg, arch_register_req_type_t additional_types)
+{
+       ir_graph                  *irg  = get_irn_irg(node);
+       be_irg_t                  *birg = be_birg_from_irg(irg);
+       const arch_register_req_t *req;
+
+       /* if we have an ignore register, add ignore flag and just assign it */
+       if (!rbitset_is_set(birg->allocatable_regs, reg->global_index)) {
+               additional_types |= arch_register_req_type_ignore;
+       }
+
+       if (additional_types == 0) {
+               req = reg->single_req;
+       } else {
+               struct obstack *obst = be_get_be_obst(irg);
+               req = be_create_reg_req(obst, reg, additional_types);
+       }
+
+       arch_set_irn_register_out(node, pos, reg);
+       be_set_constr_out(node, pos, req);
+}
+
+void be_node_set_reg_class_in(ir_node *irn, int pos,
+                              const arch_register_class_t *cls)
+{
+       be_set_constr_in(irn, pos, cls->class_req);
+}
+
+void be_node_set_reg_class_out(ir_node *irn, int pos,
+                               const arch_register_class_t *cls)
+{
+       be_set_constr_out(irn, pos, cls->class_req);
+}
+
+ir_node *be_get_IncSP_pred(ir_node *irn)
+{
+       assert(be_is_IncSP(irn));
+       return get_irn_n(irn, 0);
+}
+
+void be_set_IncSP_pred(ir_node *incsp, ir_node *pred)
+{
+       assert(be_is_IncSP(incsp));
+       set_irn_n(incsp, 0, pred);
+}
+
+void be_set_IncSP_offset(ir_node *irn, int offset)
+{
+       be_incsp_attr_t *a = (be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       assert(be_is_IncSP(irn));
+       a->offset = offset;
+}
+
+int be_get_IncSP_offset(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       const be_incsp_attr_t *a = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+       assert(be_is_IncSP(irn));
+       return a->offset;
+}
+
+int be_get_IncSP_align(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       const be_incsp_attr_t *a = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+       assert(be_is_IncSP(irn));
+       return a->align;
+}
+
+static ir_entity *be_node_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       return be_get_frame_entity(irn);
+}
+
+void be_node_set_frame_entity(ir_node *irn, ir_entity *ent)
+{
+       be_frame_attr_t *a;
+
+       assert(be_has_frame_entity(irn));
+
+       a = (be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       a->ent = ent;
+}
+
+static void be_node_set_frame_offset(ir_node *irn, int offset)
+{
+       be_frame_attr_t *a;
+
+       if (!be_has_frame_entity(irn))
+               return;
+
+       a = (be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr(irn);
+       a->offset = offset;
+}
+
+static int be_node_get_sp_bias(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       if (be_is_IncSP(irn))
+               return be_get_IncSP_offset(irn);
+       if (be_is_Call(irn))
+               return -(int)be_Call_get_pop(irn);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* for be nodes */
+static const arch_irn_ops_t be_node_irn_ops = {
+       be_node_get_frame_entity,
+       be_node_set_frame_offset,
+       be_node_get_sp_bias,
+       NULL,    /* get_op_estimated_cost   */
+       NULL,    /* possible_memory_operand */
+       NULL,    /* perform_memory_operand  */
+};
+
+static int get_start_reg_index(ir_graph *irg, const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
+       ir_node *start  = get_irg_start(irg);
+
+       /* do a naive linear search... */
+       be_foreach_out(start, i) {
+               arch_register_req_t const *const out_req = arch_get_irn_register_req_out(start, i);
+               if (!arch_register_req_is(out_req, limited))
+                       continue;
+               if (out_req->cls != reg->reg_class)
+                       continue;
+               if (!rbitset_is_set(out_req->limited, reg->index))
+                       continue;
+               return i;
+       }
+       panic("Tried querying undefined register '%s' at Start", reg->name);
+}
+
+ir_node *be_get_initial_reg_value(ir_graph *irg, const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
+       int      i     = get_start_reg_index(irg, reg);
+       ir_node *start = get_irg_start(irg);
+       ir_mode *mode  = arch_register_class_mode(reg->reg_class);
+
+       foreach_out_edge(start, edge) {
+               ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+               if (!is_Proj(proj)) // maybe End/Anchor
+                       continue;
+               if (get_Proj_proj(proj) == i) {
+                       return proj;
+               }
+       }
+       return new_r_Proj(start, mode, i);
+}
+
+static ir_entity* dummy_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       (void) node;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void dummy_set_frame_offset(ir_node *node, int bias)
+{
+       (void) node;
+       (void) bias;
+       panic("should not be called");
+}
+
+static int dummy_get_sp_bias(const ir_node *node)
+{
+       (void) node;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* for "middleend" nodes */
+static const arch_irn_ops_t dummy_be_irn_ops = {
+       dummy_get_frame_entity,
+       dummy_set_frame_offset,
+       dummy_get_sp_bias,
+       NULL,      /* get_op_estimated_cost */
+       NULL,      /* possible_memory_operand */
+       NULL,      /* perform_memory_operand */
+};
+
+
+
+ir_node *be_new_Phi(ir_node *block, int n_ins, ir_node **ins, ir_mode *mode,
+                    const arch_register_req_t *req)
+{
+       ir_graph       *irg  = get_irn_irg(block);
+       struct obstack *obst = be_get_be_obst(irg);
+       backend_info_t *info;
+       int             i;
+
+       ir_node *phi = new_ir_node(NULL, irg, block, op_Phi, mode, n_ins, ins);
+       phi->attr.phi.u.backedge = new_backedge_arr(get_irg_obstack(irg), n_ins);
+       info = be_get_info(phi);
+       info->out_infos = NEW_ARR_DZ(reg_out_info_t, obst, 1);
+       info->in_reqs   = OALLOCN(obst, const arch_register_req_t*, n_ins);
+
+       info->out_infos[0].req = req;
+       for (i = 0; i < n_ins; ++i) {
+               info->in_reqs[i] = req;
+       }
+       irn_verify_irg(phi, irg);
+       phi = optimize_node(phi);
+       return phi;
+}
+
+void be_set_phi_reg_req(ir_node *node, const arch_register_req_t *req)
+{
+       int arity = get_irn_arity(node);
+       int i;
+
+       backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+       info->out_infos[0].req = req;
+       for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+               info->in_reqs[i] = req;
+       }
+
+       assert(mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(node)));
+}
+
+void be_dump_phi_reg_reqs(FILE *F, const ir_node *node, dump_reason_t reason)
+{
+       ir_graph *irg = get_irn_irg(node);
+       if (!irg_is_constrained(irg, IR_GRAPH_CONSTRAINT_BACKEND))
+               return;
+
+       switch (reason) {
+       case dump_node_opcode_txt:
+               fputs(get_op_name(get_irn_op(node)), F);
+               break;
+       case dump_node_mode_txt:
+               fprintf(F, "%s", get_mode_name(get_irn_mode(node)));
+               break;
+       case dump_node_nodeattr_txt:
+               break;
+       case dump_node_info_txt:
+               arch_dump_reqs_and_registers(F, node);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static const arch_irn_ops_t phi_irn_ops = {
+       dummy_get_frame_entity,
+       dummy_set_frame_offset,
+       dummy_get_sp_bias,
+       NULL,    /* get_op_estimated_cost   */
+       NULL,    /* possible_memory_operand */
+       NULL,    /* perform_memory_operand  */
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * ir_op-Operation: dump a be node to file
+ */
+static void dump_node(FILE *f, const ir_node *irn, dump_reason_t reason)
+{
+       assert(is_be_node(irn));
+
+       switch (reason) {
+               case dump_node_opcode_txt:
+                       fputs(get_op_name(get_irn_op(irn)), f);
+                       break;
+               case dump_node_mode_txt:
+                       if (be_is_Copy(irn) || be_is_CopyKeep(irn)) {
+                               fprintf(f, "%s", get_mode_name(get_irn_mode(irn)));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case dump_node_nodeattr_txt:
+                       if (be_is_Call(irn)) {
+                               const be_call_attr_t *a = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+                               if (a->ent)
+                                       fprintf(f, " [%s] ", get_entity_name(a->ent));
+                       }
+                       if (be_is_IncSP(irn)) {
+                               const be_incsp_attr_t *attr = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+                               fprintf(f, " [%d] ", attr->offset);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case dump_node_info_txt:
+                       arch_dump_reqs_and_registers(f, irn);
+
+                       if (be_has_frame_entity(irn)) {
+                               const be_frame_attr_t *a = (const be_frame_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+                               if (a->ent) {
+                                       unsigned size = get_type_size_bytes(get_entity_type(a->ent));
+                                       ir_fprintf(f, "frame entity: %+F, offset 0x%x (%d), size 0x%x (%d) bytes\n",
+                                         a->ent, a->offset, a->offset, size, size);
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+                       switch (get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
+                       case beo_IncSP: {
+                               const be_incsp_attr_t *a = (const be_incsp_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+                               fprintf(f, "align: %d\n", a->align);
+                               fprintf(f, "offset: %d\n", a->offset);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case beo_Call: {
+                               const be_call_attr_t *a = (const be_call_attr_t*)get_irn_generic_attr_const(irn);
+
+                               if (a->ent)
+                                       fprintf(f, "\ncalling: %s\n", get_entity_name(a->ent));
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case beo_MemPerm: {
+                               int i;
+                               for (i = 0; i < be_get_MemPerm_entity_arity(irn); ++i) {
+                                       ir_entity *in, *out;
+                                       in = be_get_MemPerm_in_entity(irn, i);
+                                       out = be_get_MemPerm_out_entity(irn, i);
+                                       if (in) {
+                                               fprintf(f, "\nin[%d]: %s\n", i, get_entity_name(in));
+                                       }
+                                       if (out) {
+                                               fprintf(f, "\nout[%d]: %s\n", i, get_entity_name(out));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       default:
+                               break;
+                       }
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ir_op-Operation:
+ * Copies the backend specific attributes from old node to new node.
+ */
+static void copy_attr(ir_graph *irg, const ir_node *old_node, ir_node *new_node)
+{
+       const void     *old_attr = get_irn_generic_attr_const(old_node);
+       void           *new_attr = get_irn_generic_attr(new_node);
+       struct obstack *obst     = be_get_be_obst(irg);
+       backend_info_t *old_info = be_get_info(old_node);
+       backend_info_t *new_info = be_get_info(new_node);
+
+       assert(is_be_node(old_node));
+       assert(is_be_node(new_node));
+
+       memcpy(new_attr, old_attr, get_op_attr_size(get_irn_op(old_node)));
+
+       new_info->flags     = old_info->flags;
+       new_info->out_infos = old_info->out_infos ? DUP_ARR_D(reg_out_info_t, obst, old_info->out_infos) : NULL;
+
+       /* input infos */
+       if (old_info->in_reqs != NULL) {
+               unsigned n_ins = get_irn_arity(old_node);
+               /* need dynamic in infos? */
+               if (get_irn_op(old_node)->opar == oparity_dynamic) {
+                       new_info->in_reqs = NEW_ARR_F(const arch_register_req_t*, n_ins);
+               } else {
+                       new_info->in_reqs = OALLOCN(obst,const arch_register_req_t*, n_ins);
+               }
+               memcpy(new_info->in_reqs, old_info->in_reqs,
+                      n_ins * sizeof(new_info->in_reqs[0]));
+       } else {
+               new_info->in_reqs = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+int is_be_node(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       return get_op_ops(get_irn_op(irn))->be_ops == &be_node_irn_ops;
+}
+
+static ir_op *new_be_op(unsigned code, const char *name, op_pin_state p,
+                        irop_flags flags, op_arity opar, size_t attr_size)
+{
+       ir_op *res = new_ir_op(code, name, p, flags, opar, 0, attr_size);
+       res->ops.dump_node = dump_node;
+       res->ops.copy_attr = copy_attr;
+       res->ops.be_ops    = &be_node_irn_ops;
+       return res;
+}
+
+void be_init_op(void)
+{
+       unsigned opc;
+
+       assert(op_be_Spill == NULL);
+
+       /* Acquire all needed opcodes. */
+       op_be_Spill     = new_be_op(beo_Spill,     "be_Spill",     op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_frame_attr_t));
+       op_be_Reload    = new_be_op(beo_Reload,    "be_Reload",    op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_zero,     sizeof(be_frame_attr_t));
+       op_be_Perm      = new_be_op(beo_Perm,      "be_Perm",      op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_variable, sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_MemPerm   = new_be_op(beo_MemPerm,   "be_MemPerm",   op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_variable, sizeof(be_memperm_attr_t));
+       op_be_Copy      = new_be_op(beo_Copy,      "be_Copy",      op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_Keep      = new_be_op(beo_Keep,      "be_Keep",      op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_keep,                          oparity_dynamic,  sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_CopyKeep  = new_be_op(beo_CopyKeep,  "be_CopyKeep",  op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_keep,                          oparity_variable, sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_Call      = new_be_op(beo_Call,      "be_Call",      op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_fragile|irop_flag_uses_memory, oparity_variable, sizeof(be_call_attr_t));
+       ir_op_set_memory_index(op_be_Call, n_be_Call_mem);
+       ir_op_set_fragile_indices(op_be_Call, pn_be_Call_X_regular, pn_be_Call_X_except);
+       op_be_Return    = new_be_op(beo_Return,    "be_Return",    op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_cfopcode,                      oparity_variable, sizeof(be_return_attr_t));
+       op_be_AddSP     = new_be_op(beo_AddSP,     "be_AddSP",     op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_SubSP     = new_be_op(beo_SubSP,     "be_SubSP",     op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_IncSP     = new_be_op(beo_IncSP,     "be_IncSP",     op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_incsp_attr_t));
+       op_be_Start     = new_be_op(beo_Start,     "be_Start",     op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_zero,     sizeof(be_node_attr_t));
+       op_be_FrameAddr = new_be_op(beo_FrameAddr, "be_FrameAddr", op_pin_state_exc_pinned, irop_flag_none,                          oparity_unary,    sizeof(be_frame_attr_t));
+
+       op_be_Spill->ops.node_cmp_attr     = FrameAddr_cmp_attr;
+       op_be_Reload->ops.node_cmp_attr    = FrameAddr_cmp_attr;
+       op_be_Perm->ops.node_cmp_attr      = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_MemPerm->ops.node_cmp_attr   = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_Copy->ops.node_cmp_attr      = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_Keep->ops.node_cmp_attr      = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_CopyKeep->ops.node_cmp_attr  = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_Call->ops.node_cmp_attr      = Call_cmp_attr;
+       op_be_Return->ops.node_cmp_attr    = Return_cmp_attr;
+       op_be_AddSP->ops.node_cmp_attr     = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_SubSP->ops.node_cmp_attr     = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_IncSP->ops.node_cmp_attr     = IncSP_cmp_attr;
+       op_be_Start->ops.node_cmp_attr     = be_nodes_equal;
+       op_be_FrameAddr->ops.node_cmp_attr = FrameAddr_cmp_attr;
+
+       /* attach out dummy_ops to middle end nodes */
+       for (opc = iro_First; opc <= iro_Last; ++opc) {
+               ir_op *op = ir_get_opcode(opc);
+               assert(op->ops.be_ops == NULL);
+               op->ops.be_ops = &dummy_be_irn_ops;
+       }
+
+       op_Phi->ops.be_ops = &phi_irn_ops;
+}
+
+void be_finish_op(void)
+{
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Spill);     op_be_Spill     = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Reload);    op_be_Reload    = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Perm);      op_be_Perm      = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_MemPerm);   op_be_MemPerm   = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Copy);      op_be_Copy      = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Keep);      op_be_Keep      = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_CopyKeep);  op_be_CopyKeep  = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Call);      op_be_Call      = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Return);    op_be_Return    = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_IncSP);     op_be_IncSP     = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_AddSP);     op_be_AddSP     = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_SubSP);     op_be_SubSP     = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_Start);     op_be_Start     = NULL;
+       free_ir_op(op_be_FrameAddr); op_be_FrameAddr = NULL;
 }