Replaced set_irn_n(*, -1, *) and get_irn_n(*, -1) by new get_nodes_block()/set_nodes_...
[libfirm] / ir / be / bemain.c
index 006418b..b6d5f70 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
 /**
- * Backend driver.
- * @author Sebastian Hack
- * @date   25.11.2004
- * @cvsid  $Id$
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Main Backend driver.
+ * @author      Sebastian Hack
+ * @date        25.11.2004
+ * @version     $Id$
  */
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
 #include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
 #include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
 #include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
 
 #include "obst.h"
 #include "bitset.h"
 #include "irloop_t.h"
 #include "irtools.h"
 #include "irvrfy.h"
-#include "return.h"
+#include "irprintf.h"
 #include "firmstat.h"
-#include "cfopt.h"
-
-#include "bearch.h"
-#include "firm/bearch_firm.h"
-#include "ia32/bearch_ia32.h"
-#include "arm/bearch_arm.h"
-#include "ppc32/bearch_ppc32.h"
-#include "mips/bearch_mips.h"
+#include "execfreq.h"
 
+#include "bearch_t.h"
 #include "be_t.h"
-#include "benumb_t.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
 #include "beutil.h"
 #include "benode_t.h"
 #include "beirgmod.h"
@@ -52,7 +63,6 @@
 #include "belive_t.h"
 #include "bespillbelady.h"
 #include "bera.h"
-#include "beraextern.h"
 #include "bechordal_t.h"
 #include "beifg.h"
 #include "beifg_impl.h"
 #include "bestat.h"
 #include "beverify.h"
 #include "beprofile.h"
+#include "be_dbgout.h"
+#include "beirg_t.h"
+
+#ifdef WITH_ILP
+#include "beilpsched.h"
+#endif /* WITH_ILP */
 
 /* options visible for anyone */
 static be_options_t be_options = {
        DUMP_NONE,                         /* dump flags */
        BE_TIME_OFF,                       /* no timing */
-       BE_SCHED_SELECT_HEUR,              /* mueller heuristic selector */
        0,                                 /* no opt profile */
-       0,                                 /* disable mris */
-       1,                                 /* try to omit frame pointer */
+       0,                                 /* try to omit frame pointer */
+       0,                                 /* no stabs debugging output */
        BE_VRFY_WARN,                      /* verification level: warn */
+       BE_SCHED_LIST,                     /* scheduler: list scheduler */
        "i44pc52.info.uni-karlsruhe.de",   /* ilp server */
-       "cplex"                            /* ilp solver */
+       "cplex",                           /* ilp solver */
+       0,                                 /* enable statistic event dumping */
 };
 
 /* config file. */
 static char config_file[256] = { 0 };
 
-/* register allocator to use. */
-static const be_ra_t *ra = &be_ra_chordal_allocator;
-
 /* back end instruction set architecture to use */
-static const arch_isa_if_t *isa_if = &ia32_isa_if;
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-
-static lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp_root = NULL;
+static const arch_isa_if_t *isa_if = NULL;
 
 /* possible dumping options */
 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
@@ -106,24 +116,6 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
        { NULL,         0 }
 };
 
-/* register allocators */
-static const lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_items_t ra_items[] = {
-       { "chordal",  &be_ra_chordal_allocator },
-       { "external", &be_ra_external_allocator },
-       { NULL,      NULL }
-};
-
-/* instruction set architectures. */
-static const lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_items_t isa_items[] = {
-       { "ia32",    &ia32_isa_if },
-#if 0
-       { "arm",     &arm_isa_if },
-       { "ppc32",   &ppc32_isa_if },
-       { "mips",    &mips_isa_if },
-#endif
-       { NULL,      NULL }
-};
-
 /* verify options. */
 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t vrfy_items[] = {
        { "off",    BE_VRFY_OFF    },
@@ -132,114 +124,102 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t vrfy_items[] = {
        { NULL,     0 }
 };
 
-/* schedule selector options. */
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t sched_select_items[] = {
-       { "trivial",  BE_SCHED_SELECT_TRIVIAL  },
-       { "regpress", BE_SCHED_SELECT_REGPRESS },
-       { "muchnik",  BE_SCHED_SELECT_MUCHNIK  },
-       { "heur",     BE_SCHED_SELECT_HEUR     },
-       { "hmuchnik", BE_SCHED_SELECT_HMUCHNIK },
-       { NULL,     0 }
+/* scheduling options. */
+static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t sched_items[] = {
+       { "list", BE_SCHED_LIST },
+#ifdef WITH_ILP
+       { "ilp",  BE_SCHED_ILP  },
+#endif /* WITH_ILP */
+       { NULL,   0 }
 };
 
 static lc_opt_enum_mask_var_t dump_var = {
        &be_options.dump_flags, dump_items
 };
 
-static lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_var_t ra_var = {
-       (const void **) &ra, ra_items
-};
-
-static lc_opt_enum_const_ptr_var_t isa_var = {
-       (const void **) &isa_if, isa_items
-};
-
 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t vrfy_var = {
        &be_options.vrfy_option, vrfy_items
 };
 
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t sched_select_var = {
-       &be_options.sched_select, sched_select_items
+static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t sched_var = {
+       &be_options.scheduler, sched_items
 };
 
 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_main_options[] = {
-       LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("config",       "read another config file containing backend options",                 config_file, sizeof(config_file)),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",         "dump irg on several occasions",                                       &dump_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("ra",           "register allocator",                                                  &ra_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("isa",          "the instruction set architecture",                                    &isa_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_NEGBOOL  ("noomitfp",     "do not omit frame pointer",                                           &be_options.omit_fp),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("vrfy",         "verify the backend irg (off, warn, assert)",                          &vrfy_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("time",         "get backend timing statistics",                                       &be_options.timing),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("profile",      "instrument the code for execution count profiling",                   &be_options.opt_profile),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("sched.mris",   "enable mris schedule preparation",                                    &be_options.mris),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("sched.select", "schedule node selector (trivial, regpress, muchnik, heur, hmuchnik)", &sched_select_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("config",   "read another config file containing backend options", config_file, sizeof(config_file)),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",     "dump irg on several occasions",                       &dump_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("omitfp",   "omit frame pointer",                                  &be_options.omit_fp),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("stabs",    "enable stabs debug support",                          &be_options.stabs_debug_support),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("vrfy",     "verify the backend irg",                              &vrfy_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("time",     "get backend timing statistics",                       &be_options.timing),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("profile",  "instrument the code for execution count profiling",   &be_options.opt_profile),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("sched",    "select a scheduler",                                  &sched_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("statev",   "dump statistic events",                               &be_options.statev),
 
 #ifdef WITH_ILP
        LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.server", "the ilp server name", be_options.ilp_server, sizeof(be_options.ilp_server)),
        LC_OPT_ENT_STR ("ilp.solver", "the ilp solver name", be_options.ilp_solver, sizeof(be_options.ilp_solver)),
 #endif /* WITH_ILP */
-       { NULL }
+       LC_OPT_LAST
 };
 
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+static be_module_list_entry_t *isa_ifs = NULL;
+
+void be_register_isa_if(const char *name, const arch_isa_if_t *isa)
+{
+       if(isa_if == NULL)
+               isa_if = isa;
+
+       be_add_module_to_list(&isa_ifs, name, (void*) isa);
+}
 
 void be_opt_register(void)
 {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       int i;
-       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp_ra;
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp;
        static int run_once = 0;
 
-       if (run_once) {
-               run_once    = 1;
-               be_grp_root = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
-               be_grp_ra   = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp_root, "ra");
+       if (run_once) {
+               return;
+       }
+       run_once     = 1;
 
-               lc_opt_add_table(be_grp_root, be_main_options);
+       be_init_modules();
 
-               /* register allocator options */
-               for(i = 0; ra_items[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
-                       const be_ra_t *ra = ra_items[i].value;
-                       ra->register_options(be_grp_ra);
-               }
+       be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_add_table(be_grp, be_main_options);
 
-               /* register isa options */
-               for(i = 0; isa_items[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
-                       const arch_isa_if_t *isa = isa_items[i].value;
-                       isa->register_options(be_grp_root);
-               }
-       }
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+       be_add_module_list_opt(be_grp, "isa", "the instruction set architecture",
+                              &isa_ifs, (void**) &isa_if);
 }
 
 /* Parse one argument. */
 int be_parse_arg(const char *arg) {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
        if (strcmp(arg, "help") == 0 || (arg[0] == '?' && arg[1] == '\0')) {
-               lc_opt_print_help(be_grp_root, stdout);
+               lc_opt_print_help(be_grp, stdout);
                return -1;
        }
-       return lc_opt_from_single_arg(be_grp_root, NULL, arg, NULL);
-#else
-       return 0;
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+       return lc_opt_from_single_arg(be_grp, NULL, arg, NULL);
 }
 
 /** The be parameters returned by default, all off. */
-const static backend_params be_params = {
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       0,
-       NULL,
+static const backend_params be_params = {
+       0,    /* need dword lowering */
+       0,    /* don't support inlien assembler yet */
+       NULL, /* no additional opcodes */
+       NULL, /* will be set later */
+       NULL, /* but yet no creator function */
+       NULL, /* context for create_intrinsic_fkt */
+       NULL, /* no if conversion settings */
 };
 
 /* Perform schedule verification if requested. */
-static void be_sched_vrfy(ir_graph *irg, int vrfy_opt) {
+static void be_sched_vrfy(be_irg_t *birg, int vrfy_opt) {
        if (vrfy_opt == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
-               be_verify_schedule(irg);
+               be_verify_schedule(birg);
        }
        else if (vrfy_opt == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
-               assert(be_verify_schedule(irg) && "Schedule verification failed.");
+               assert(be_verify_schedule(birg) && "Schedule verification failed.");
        }
 }
 
@@ -247,12 +227,7 @@ static void be_sched_vrfy(ir_graph *irg, int vrfy_opt) {
 const backend_params *be_init(void)
 {
        be_opt_register();
-
-       be_sched_init();
-       be_numbering_init();
-       be_copy_opt_init();
-       copystat_init();
-       phi_class_init();
+       be_init_modules();
 
        if (isa_if->get_params)
                return isa_if->get_params();
@@ -271,7 +246,6 @@ static be_main_env_t *be_init_env(be_main_env_t *env, FILE *file_handle)
        obstack_init(&env->obst);
        env->arch_env = obstack_alloc(&env->obst, sizeof(env->arch_env[0]));
        env->options  = &be_options;
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(env->dbg, "be.main");
 
        arch_env_init(env->arch_env, isa_if, file_handle, env);
 
@@ -288,12 +262,14 @@ static be_main_env_t *be_init_env(be_main_env_t *env, FILE *file_handle)
        env->phi_handler = be_phi_handler_new(env->arch_env);
        arch_env_push_irn_handler(env->arch_env, env->phi_handler);
 
+       env->db_handle = be_options.stabs_debug_support ? be_stabs_open(file_handle) : be_nulldbg_open();
        return env;
 }
 
 static void be_done_env(be_main_env_t *env)
 {
        env->arch_env->isa->impl->done(env->arch_env->isa);
+       be_dbg_close(env->db_handle);
        be_phi_handler_free(env->phi_handler);
        obstack_free(&env->obst, NULL);
 }
@@ -315,39 +291,40 @@ static void dump(int mask, ir_graph *irg, const char *suffix,
 }
 
 /**
- * Prepare a backend graph for code generation.
+ * Prepare a backend graph for code generation and initialize its birg
  */
-static void prepare_graph(be_irg_t *birg)
+static void initialize_birg(be_irg_t *birg, ir_graph *irg, be_main_env_t *env)
 {
-       ir_graph *irg = birg->irg;
+       memset(birg, 0, sizeof(*birg));
+       birg->irg = irg;
+       birg->main_env = env;
+
+       edges_deactivate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
+       edges_activate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
 
-       /* Normalize proj nodes. */
-       normalize_proj_nodes(irg);
+       dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "-begin", dump_ir_block_graph);
 
-       /* Make just one return node. */
-       normalize_one_return(irg);
+       be_stat_init_irg(env->arch_env, irg);
+       be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "01 Begin");
 
-       optimize_cf(irg);
+       /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
+       current_ir_graph = irg;
+
+       /* we do this before critical edge split. As this produces less returns,
+          because sometimes (= 164.gzip) multiple returns are slower */
+       normalize_n_returns(irg);
 
        /* Remove critical edges */
        remove_critical_cf_edges(irg);
 
-       /* Compute the dominance information. */
-       free_dom(irg);
-       compute_doms(irg);
-
        /* Ensure, that the ir_edges are computed. */
        edges_assure(irg);
 
-       /* check, if the dominance property is fulfilled. */
-       be_check_dominance(irg);
+       set_irg_phase_state(irg, phase_backend);
 
-       /* reset the phi handler. */
-       be_phi_handler_reset(birg->main_env->phi_handler);
+       dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "-prepared", dump_ir_block_graph);
 }
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-
 #define BE_TIMER_PUSH(timer)                                                        \
        if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {                                          \
                int res = lc_timer_push(timer);                                             \
@@ -370,49 +347,39 @@ static void prepare_graph(be_irg_t *birg)
 
 #define BE_TIMER_ONLY(code)   do { if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) { code; } } while(0)
 
-#else
-
-#define BE_TIMER_PUSH(timer)
-#define BE_TIMER_POP(timer)
-#define BE_TIMER_ONLY(code)
-
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
-
-
 /**
  * The Firm backend main loop.
  * Do architecture specific lowering for all graphs
  * and call the architecture specific code generator.
  *
  * @param file_handle   the file handle the output will be written to
+ * @param cup_name      name of the compilation unit
  */
-static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
+static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
 {
-       int i, n;
+       int i;
        arch_isa_t *isa;
        be_main_env_t env;
        unsigned num_nodes_b = 0;
        unsigned num_nodes_a = 0;
        unsigned num_nodes_r = 0;
        char prof_filename[256];
-       char path[256];
        static const char suffix[] = ".prof";
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       lc_timer_t *t_prolog = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_abi = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_codegen = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_sched = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_constr = NULL;
+       be_irg_t *birgs;
+       int num_birgs;
+       ir_graph **irg_list, **backend_irg_list;
+
+       lc_timer_t *t_abi      = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_codegen  = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_sched    = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_constr   = NULL;
        lc_timer_t *t_regalloc = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_finish = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_emit = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_other = NULL;
-       lc_timer_t *t_verify = NULL;
-       be_ra_timer_t *ra_timer;
+       lc_timer_t *t_finish   = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_emit     = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_other    = NULL;
+       lc_timer_t *t_verify   = NULL;
 
        if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
-               t_prolog   = lc_timer_register("prolog",   "prolog");
                t_abi      = lc_timer_register("beabi",    "be abi introduction");
                t_codegen  = lc_timer_register("codegen",  "codegeneration");
                t_sched    = lc_timer_register("sched",    "scheduling");
@@ -423,37 +390,69 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
                t_verify   = lc_timer_register("verify",   "graph verification");
                t_other    = lc_timer_register("other",    "other");
        }
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
 
        be_init_env(&env, file_handle);
 
        isa = arch_env_get_isa(env.arch_env);
 
-       /* for debugging, anchors helps */
-       // dump_all_anchors(1);
+       be_dbg_so(env.db_handle, cup_name);
+       be_dbg_types(env.db_handle);
+
+       /* backend may provide an ordered list of irgs where code should be generated for */
+       irg_list         = NEW_ARR_F(ir_graph *, 0);
+       backend_irg_list = arch_isa_get_backend_irg_list(isa, &irg_list);
+
+       /* we might need 1 birg more for instrumentation constructor */
+       num_birgs = backend_irg_list ? ARR_LEN(backend_irg_list) : get_irp_n_irgs();
+       birgs     = alloca(sizeof(birgs[0]) * (num_birgs + 1));
 
-       /* please FIXME! I'm a dirty hack. */
-       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fileno(file_handle));
-       memset(prof_filename, 0, sizeof(path));
-       readlink(path, prof_filename, sizeof(path) - sizeof(suffix));
+       /* First: initialize all birgs */
+       for(i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
+               ir_graph *irg = backend_irg_list ? backend_irg_list[i] : get_irp_irg(i);
+               initialize_birg(&birgs[i], irg, &env);
+       }
+       DEL_ARR_F(irg_list);
+
+       /*
+               Get the filename for the profiling data.
+               Beware: '\0' is already included in sizeof(suffix)
+       */
+       memset(prof_filename, 0, sizeof(prof_filename));
+       strncpy(prof_filename, cup_name, sizeof(prof_filename) - sizeof(suffix));
        strcat(prof_filename, suffix);
 
-       if(be_options.opt_profile) {
-               ir_graph *prof_init_irg = be_profile_instrument(prof_filename);
-               pset_insert_ptr(env.arch_env->constructor_entities, get_irg_entity(prof_init_irg));
+       /*
+               Next: Either instruments all irgs with profiling code
+               or try to read in profile data for current translation unit.
+       */
+       if (be_options.opt_profile) {
+               ir_graph *prof_init_irg = be_profile_instrument(prof_filename, profile_default);
+               initialize_birg(&birgs[num_birgs], prof_init_irg, &env);
+               num_birgs++;
+               set_method_img_section(get_irg_entity(prof_init_irg), section_constructors);
+       } else {
+               be_profile_read(prof_filename);
        }
-       be_profile_read(prof_filename);
 
        /* For all graphs */
-       for (i = 0, n = get_irp_n_irgs(); i < n; ++i) {
-               ir_graph *irg = get_irp_irg(i);
-               const arch_code_generator_if_t *cg_if;
-               be_irg_t birg;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_birgs; ++i) {
+               be_irg_t *birg = &birgs[i];
+               ir_graph *irg  = birg->irg;
                optimization_state_t state;
+               const arch_code_generator_if_t *cg_if;
+
+               /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
+               current_ir_graph = irg;
+
+               /* reset the phi handler. */
+               be_phi_handler_reset(env.phi_handler);
+
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+               stat_ev_ctx_push_fobj("irg", irg);
+#endif
 
                /* stop and reset timers */
                BE_TIMER_ONLY(
-                       LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(t_prolog);
                        LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(t_abi);
                        LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(t_codegen);
                        LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(t_sched);
@@ -466,85 +465,103 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
                );
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_other);   /* t_other */
 
-               BE_TIMER_ONLY(num_nodes_b = get_num_reachable_nodes(irg));
-
-               birg.irg      = irg;
-               birg.main_env = &env;
-
-               edges_deactivate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
-               edges_activate_kind(irg, EDGE_KIND_DEP);
-
-               DBG((env.dbg, LEVEL_2, "====> IRG: %F\n", irg));
-               dump(DUMP_INITIAL, irg, "-begin", dump_ir_block_graph);
-
-               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_prolog);
-
-               be_stat_init_irg(env.arch_env, irg);
-               be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "01 Begin");
+               /* Verify the initial graph */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
+               if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
+                       irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
+                       be_check_dominance(irg);
+               } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       assert(irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
+                       assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
+               }
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
-               /* set the current graph (this is important for several firm functions) */
-               current_ir_graph = birg.irg;
+               BE_TIMER_ONLY(num_nodes_b = get_num_reachable_nodes(irg));
 
                /* Get the code generator interface. */
                cg_if = isa->impl->get_code_generator_if(isa);
 
                /* get a code generator for this graph. */
-               birg.cg = cg_if->init(&birg);
-
-               /* create the code generator and generate code. */
-               prepare_graph(&birg);
-
-               BE_TIMER_POP(t_prolog);
+               birg->cg = cg_if->init(birg);
 
                /* some transformations need to be done before abi introduce */
-               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
-               arch_code_generator_before_abi(birg.cg);
-               BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
+               arch_code_generator_before_abi(birg->cg);
 
                /* implement the ABI conventions. */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
-               birg.abi = be_abi_introduce(&birg);
+               birg->abi = be_abi_introduce(birg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 
                dump(DUMP_ABI, irg, "-abi", dump_ir_block_graph);
                be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "02 Abi");
 
+               if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
+                       be_check_dominance(irg);
+                       be_verify_out_edges(irg);
+               } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg));
+                       assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
+               }
+
                /* generate code */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
-               arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(birg.cg);
+               arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(birg->cg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
 
-               be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "03 Prepare");
+               /* reset the phi handler. */
+               be_phi_handler_reset(env.phi_handler);
 
-               /*
-                * Since the code generator made a lot of new nodes and skipped
-                * a lot of old ones, we should do dead node elimination here.
-                * Note that this requires disabling the edges here.
-                */
-               edges_deactivate(irg);
-               //dead_node_elimination(irg);
-               edges_activate(irg);
+               be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "03 Prepare");
 
-               /* Compute loop nesting information (for weighting copies) */
-               construct_cf_backedges(irg);
                dump(DUMP_PREPARED, irg, "-prepared", dump_ir_block_graph);
                BE_TIMER_ONLY(num_nodes_r = get_num_reachable_nodes(irg));
 
+               if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
+                       be_check_dominance(irg);
+                       be_verify_out_edges(irg);
+               } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg));
+                       assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Create execution frequencies from profile data or estimate some
+                */
+               if (be_profile_has_data())
+                       birg->exec_freq = be_create_execfreqs_from_profile(irg);
+               else
+                       birg->exec_freq = compute_execfreq(irg, 10);
+
+
+               /* disabled for now, fails for EmptyFor.c and XXEndless.c */
+               /* be_live_chk_compare(birg); */
+
                /* let backend prepare scheduling */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
-               arch_code_generator_before_sched(birg.cg);
+               arch_code_generator_before_sched(birg->cg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
 
                /* schedule the irg */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_sched);
-               list_sched(&birg, &be_options);
+               switch (be_options.scheduler) {
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: invalid scheduler (%d) selected, falling back to list scheduler.\n", be_options.scheduler);
+                       case BE_SCHED_LIST:
+                               list_sched(birg, &be_options);
+                               break;
+#ifdef WITH_ILP
+                       case BE_SCHED_ILP:
+                               be_ilp_sched(birg, &be_options);
+                               break;
+#endif /* WITH_ILP */
+               };
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_sched);
 
                dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-sched", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
                /* check schedule */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
-               be_sched_vrfy(birg.irg, be_options.vrfy_option);
+               be_sched_vrfy(birg, be_options.vrfy_option);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
                be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "04 Schedule");
@@ -558,54 +575,64 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
 
                /* add Keeps for should_be_different constrained nodes  */
                /* beware: needs schedule due to usage of be_ssa_constr */
-               assure_constraints(&birg);
+               assure_constraints(birg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_constr);
 
                dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-assured", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
                be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "05 Constraints");
 
+               /* stuff needs to be done after scheduling but before register allocation */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
+               arch_code_generator_before_ra(birg->cg);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
+
                /* connect all stack modifying nodes together (see beabi.c) */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
-               be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg.abi, NULL);
+               be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 
                dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-fix_stack", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
                /* check schedule */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
-               be_sched_vrfy(birg.irg, be_options.vrfy_option);
+               be_sched_vrfy(birg, be_options.vrfy_option);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
                /* do some statistics */
-               be_do_stat_reg_pressure(&birg);
+               be_do_stat_reg_pressure(birg);
 
-               /* stuff needs to be done after scheduling but before register allocation */
-               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_codegen);
-               arch_code_generator_before_ra(birg.cg);
-               BE_TIMER_POP(t_codegen);
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+               stat_ev_dbl("costs_before_ra", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, env.arch_env, birg->exec_freq));
+#endif
 
                /* Do register allocation */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_regalloc);
-               ra_timer = ra->allocate(&birg);
+               be_allocate_registers(birg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_regalloc);
 
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+               stat_ev_dbl("costs_before_ra", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, env.arch_env, birg->exec_freq));
+#endif
+
                dump(DUMP_RA, irg, "-ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
                be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "06 Register Allocation");
 
-               /* let the codegenerator prepare the graph for emitter */
+               /* let the code generator prepare the graph for emitter */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_finish);
-               arch_code_generator_after_ra(birg.cg);
+               arch_code_generator_after_ra(birg->cg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_finish);
 
                /* fix stack offsets */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
-               be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg.abi, NULL);
-               be_remove_dead_nodes_from_schedule(birg.irg);
-               be_abi_fix_stack_bias(birg.abi);
+               be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
+               be_remove_dead_nodes_from_schedule(birg);
+               be_abi_fix_stack_bias(birg->abi);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 
+               dump(DUMP_SCHED, irg, "-fix_stack_after_ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_finish);
-               arch_code_generator_finish(birg.cg);
+               arch_code_generator_finish(birg->cg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_finish);
 
                dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "-finish", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
@@ -613,31 +640,31 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
                /* check schedule and register allocation */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
                if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_WARN) {
-                       //irg_verify(birg.irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
-                       be_check_dominance(birg.irg);
-                       be_verify_out_edges(birg.irg);
-                       be_verify_schedule(birg.irg);
-                       be_verify_register_allocation(env.arch_env, birg.irg);
-               }
-               else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
-                       //assert(irg_verify(birg.irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
-                       assert(be_verify_out_edges(birg.irg));
-                       assert(be_check_dominance(birg.irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
-                       assert(be_verify_schedule(birg.irg) && "Schedule verification failed");
-                       assert(be_verify_register_allocation(env.arch_env, birg.irg)
+                       irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA);
+                       be_check_dominance(irg);
+                       be_verify_out_edges(irg);
+                       be_verify_schedule(birg);
+                       be_verify_register_allocation(env.arch_env, irg);
+               } else if (be_options.vrfy_option == BE_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       assert(irg_verify(irg, VRFY_ENFORCE_SSA) && "irg verification failed");
+                       assert(be_verify_out_edges(irg) && "out edge verification failed");
+                       assert(be_check_dominance(irg) && "Dominance verification failed");
+                       assert(be_verify_schedule(birg) && "Schedule verification failed");
+                       assert(be_verify_register_allocation(env.arch_env, irg)
                               && "register allocation verification failed");
+
                }
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
                /* emit assembler code */
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_emit);
-               arch_code_generator_done(birg.cg);
+               arch_code_generator_done(birg->cg);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_emit);
 
-               dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "-end", dump_ir_extblock_graph_sched);
+               dump(DUMP_FINAL, irg, "-end", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
                BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_abi);
-               be_abi_free(birg.abi);
+               be_abi_free(birg->abi);
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_abi);
 
                be_do_stat_nodes(irg, "07 Final");
@@ -646,30 +673,37 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
                BE_TIMER_ONLY(num_nodes_a = get_num_reachable_nodes(irg));
                BE_TIMER_POP(t_other);
 
-#define LC_EMIT(timer)    printf("%-20s: %.3lf msec\n", lc_timer_get_description(timer), (double)lc_timer_elapsed_usec(timer) / 1000.0)
-#define LC_EMIT_RA(timer) printf("\t%-20s: %.3lf msec\n", lc_timer_get_description(timer), (double)lc_timer_elapsed_usec(timer) / 1000.0)
+#define LC_EMIT(timer)  \
+               printf("%-20s: %.3lf msec\n", lc_timer_get_description(timer), (double)lc_timer_elapsed_usec(timer) / 1000.0); \
+               stat_ev_dbl(lc_timer_get_name(timer), lc_timer_elapsed_msec(timer));
+
+#define LC_EMIT_RA(timer) \
+               printf("\t%-20s: %.3lf msec\n", lc_timer_get_description(timer), (double)lc_timer_elapsed_usec(timer) / 1000.0); \
+               stat_ev_dbl(lc_timer_get_name(timer), lc_timer_elapsed_msec(timer)); \
+
                BE_TIMER_ONLY(
                        printf("==>> IRG %s <<==\n", get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(irg)));
                        printf("# nodes at begin:  %u\n", num_nodes_b);
                        printf("# nodes before ra: %u\n", num_nodes_r);
                        printf("# nodes at end:    %u\n\n", num_nodes_a);
-                       LC_EMIT(t_prolog);
                        LC_EMIT(t_abi);
                        LC_EMIT(t_codegen);
                        LC_EMIT(t_sched);
                        LC_EMIT(t_constr);
                        LC_EMIT(t_regalloc);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_prolog);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_live);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_spill);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_spillslots);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_color);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_ifg);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_copymin);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_ssa);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_epilog);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_verify);
-                       LC_EMIT_RA(ra_timer->t_other);
+                       if(global_ra_timer != NULL) {
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_prolog);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_live);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_spill);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_spillslots);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_color);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_ifg);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_copymin);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_ssa);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_epilog);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_verify);
+                               LC_EMIT_RA(global_ra_timer->t_other);
+                       }
                        LC_EMIT(t_finish);
                        LC_EMIT(t_emit);
                        LC_EMIT(t_verify);
@@ -678,10 +712,16 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
 #undef LC_EMIT_RA
 #undef LC_EMIT
 
+               be_free_birg(birg);
+
         /* switched off due to statistics (statistic module needs all irgs) */
+#if 0   /* STA needs irgs */
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
                if (! stat_is_active())
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
                        free_ir_graph(irg);
-
+#endif /* if 0 */
+               stat_ev_ctx_pop();
        }
        be_profile_free();
        be_done_env(&env);
@@ -692,13 +732,10 @@ static void be_main_loop(FILE *file_handle)
 }
 
 /* Main interface to the frontend. */
-void be_main(FILE *file_handle)
+void be_main(FILE *file_handle, const char *cup_name)
 {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
        lc_timer_t *t = NULL;
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
        /* The user specified another config file to read. do that now. */
        if(strlen(config_file) > 0) {
                FILE *f;
@@ -718,21 +755,32 @@ void be_main(FILE *file_handle)
 
                lc_timer_reset_and_start(t);
        }
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+
+       if (be_options.statev) {
+               const char *dot = strrchr(cup_name, '.');
+               const char *pos = dot ? dot : cup_name + strlen(cup_name);
+               char       *buf = alloca(pos - cup_name + 1);
+               strncpy(buf, cup_name, pos - cup_name);
+
+               stat_ev_begin(buf);
+       }
 
        /* never build code for pseudo irgs */
        set_visit_pseudo_irgs(0);
 
        be_node_init();
-       be_main_loop(file_handle);
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
+       be_main_loop(file_handle, cup_name);
+
        if (be_options.timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
                lc_timer_stop(t);
                lc_timer_leave_high_priority();
+               stat_ev_dbl("backend_time", lc_timer_elapsed_msec(t));
                printf("%-20s: %lu msec\n", "BEMAINLOOP", lc_timer_elapsed_msec(t));
        }
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+
+       if (be_options.statev)
+               stat_ev_end();
 }
 
 /** The debug info retriever function. */
@@ -747,21 +795,22 @@ void be_set_debug_retrieve(retrieve_dbg_func func) {
 const char *be_retrieve_dbg_info(const dbg_info *dbg, unsigned *line) {
        if (retrieve_dbg)
                return retrieve_dbg(dbg, line);
+
        *line = 0;
        return NULL;
 }
 
-int be_put_ignore_regs(const be_irg_t *birg, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs)
+unsigned be_put_ignore_regs(const be_irg_t *birg, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs)
 {
-       if(bs == NULL)
+       if (bs == NULL)
                bs = bitset_alloca(cls->n_regs);
        else
                bitset_clear_all(bs);
 
-       assert(bitset_size(bs) == (unsigned) cls->n_regs);
+       assert(bitset_size(bs) == (unsigned)cls->n_regs);
        arch_put_non_ignore_regs(birg->main_env->arch_env, cls, bs);
        bitset_flip_all(bs);
        be_abi_put_ignore_regs(birg->abi, cls, bs);
-       return bitset_popcnt(bs);
 
+       return bitset_popcnt(bs);
 }