change register allocator and related interfaces to use ir_graph* instead of be_irg_t*
[libfirm] / ir / be / belower.c
index edea7ae..3a75c0e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2007 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
  *
  * This file is part of libFirm.
  *
  * @date        14.12.2005
  * @version     $Id$
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "ircons.h"
 #include "debug.h"
-#include "irhooks.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "irnodeset.h"
+#include "irnodemap.h"
 #include "irgmod.h"
 #include "iredges_t.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
+#include "array_t.h"
 
-#include "bearch_t.h"
+#include "bearch.h"
 #include "belower.h"
-#include "benode_t.h"
-#include "besched_t.h"
+#include "benode.h"
+#include "besched.h"
 #include "bestat.h"
 #include "bessaconstr.h"
-#include "benodesets.h"
 #include "beintlive_t.h"
 
 #undef KEEP_ALIVE_COPYKEEP_HACK
 
-/* associates op with it's copy and CopyKeep */
+DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
+DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg_constr;)
+DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg_permmove;)
+
+/** Associates an ir_node with it's copy and CopyKeep. */
 typedef struct {
-       ir_node *op;         /* an irn which must be different */
-       ir_nodeset_t copies; /* all non-spillable copies of this irn */
+       ir_nodeset_t copies; /**< all non-spillable copies of this irn */
        const arch_register_class_t *cls;
 } op_copy_assoc_t;
 
-/* environment for constraints */
+/** Environment for constraints. */
 typedef struct {
-       be_irg_t       *birg;
-       pset           *op_set;
+       ir_graph      *irg;
+       ir_nodemap_t   op_set;
        struct obstack obst;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg;)
 } constraint_env_t;
 
-/* lowering walker environment */
+/** Lowering walker environment. */
 typedef struct _lower_env_t {
-       be_irg_t         *birg;
-       const arch_env_t *arch_env;
-       unsigned          do_copy : 1;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg_module;)
+       ir_graph *irg;
+       unsigned  do_copy : 1;
 } lower_env_t;
 
-/* holds a perm register pair */
+/** Holds a Perm register pair. */
 typedef struct _reg_pair_t {
        const arch_register_t *in_reg;    /**< a perm IN register */
        ir_node               *in_node;   /**< the in node to which the register belongs */
@@ -91,142 +89,155 @@ typedef enum _perm_type_t {
        PERM_COPY
 } perm_type_t;
 
-/* structure to represent cycles or chains in a perm */
+/** Structure to represent cycles or chains in a Perm. */
 typedef struct _perm_cycle_t {
        const arch_register_t **elems;       /**< the registers in the cycle */
        int                     n_elems;     /**< number of elements in the cycle */
        perm_type_t             type;        /**< type (CHAIN or CYCLE) */
 } perm_cycle_t;
 
-//
-/* Compare the two operands */
-static int cmp_op_copy_assoc(const void *a, const void *b) {
-       const op_copy_assoc_t *op1 = a;
-       const op_copy_assoc_t *op2 = b;
-
-       return op1->op != op2->op;
-}
+/** returns the number register pairs marked as checked. */
+static int get_n_unchecked_pairs(reg_pair_t const *const pairs, int const n)
+{
+       int n_unchecked = 0;
+       int i;
 
-/* Compare the in registers of two register pairs */
-static int compare_reg_pair(const void *a, const void *b) {
-       const reg_pair_t *pair_a = a;
-       const reg_pair_t *pair_b = b;
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               if (!pairs[i].checked)
+                       n_unchecked++;
+       }
 
-       if (pair_a->in_reg->index > pair_b->in_reg->index)
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return -1;
+       return n_unchecked;
 }
 
-/* returns the number register pairs marked as checked */
-static int get_n_checked_pairs(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n) {
-       int i, n_checked = 0;
+/**
+ * Gets the node corresponding to an IN register from an array of register pairs.
+ * NOTE: The given registers pairs and the register to look for must belong
+ *       to the same register class.
+ *
+ * @param pairs  The array of register pairs
+ * @param n      The number of pairs
+ * @param reg    The register to look for
+ * @return The corresponding node or NULL if not found
+ */
+static ir_node *get_node_for_in_register(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
+       int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               if (pairs[i].checked)
-                       n_checked++;
+               /* in register matches */
+               if (pairs[i].in_reg->index == reg->index)
+                       return pairs[i].in_node;
        }
 
-       return n_checked;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
- * Gets the node corresponding to a register from an array of register pairs.
+ * Gets the node corresponding to an OUT register from an array of register pairs.
  * NOTE: The given registers pairs and the register to look for must belong
  *       to the same register class.
  *
  * @param pairs  The array of register pairs
  * @param n      The number of pairs
  * @param reg    The register to look for
- * @param in_out 0 == look for IN register, 1 == look for OUT register
  * @return The corresponding node or NULL if not found
  */
-static ir_node *get_node_for_register(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, const arch_register_t *reg, int in_out) {
+static ir_node *get_node_for_out_register(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
        int i;
 
-       if (in_out) {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       /* out register matches */
-                       if (pairs[i].out_reg->index == reg->index)
-                               return pairs[i].out_node;
-               }
-       }
-       else {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       /* in register matches */
-                       if (pairs[i].in_reg->index == reg->index)
-                               return pairs[i].in_node;
-               }
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               /* out register matches */
+               if (pairs[i].out_reg->index == reg->index)
+                       return pairs[i].out_node;
        }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
- * Gets the index in the register pair array where the in/out register
+ * Gets the index in the register pair array where the in register
  * corresponds to reg_idx.
  *
  * @param pairs  The array of register pairs
  * @param n      The number of pairs
  * @param reg    The register index to look for
- * @param in_out 0 == look for IN register, 1 == look for OUT register
+ *
  * @return The corresponding index in pairs or -1 if not found
  */
-static int get_pairidx_for_regidx(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, int reg_idx, int in_out) {
+static int get_pairidx_for_in_regidx(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, unsigned reg_idx)
+{
        int i;
 
-       if (in_out) {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       /* out register matches */
-                       if (pairs[i].out_reg->index == reg_idx)
-                               return i;
-               }
-       }
-       else {
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       /* in register matches */
-                       if (pairs[i].in_reg->index == reg_idx)
-                               return i;
-               }
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               /* in register matches */
+               if (pairs[i].in_reg->index == reg_idx)
+                       return i;
        }
+       return -1;
+}
 
+/**
+ * Gets the index in the register pair array where the out register
+ * corresponds to reg_idx.
+ *
+ * @param pairs  The array of register pairs
+ * @param n      The number of pairs
+ * @param reg    The register index to look for
+ *
+ * @return The corresponding index in pairs or -1 if not found
+ */
+static int get_pairidx_for_out_regidx(reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, unsigned reg_idx)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               /* out register matches */
+               if (pairs[i].out_reg->index == reg_idx)
+                       return i;
+       }
        return -1;
 }
 
 /**
- * Gets an array of register pairs and tries to identify a cycle or chain starting
- * at position start.
+ * Gets an array of register pairs and tries to identify a cycle or chain
+ * starting at position start.
+ *
+ * @param cycle  Variable to hold the cycle
+ * @param pairs  Array of register pairs
+ * @param n      length of the pairs array
+ * @param start  Index to start
  *
- * @param cycle Variable to hold the cycle
- * @param pairs Array of register pairs
- * @param start Index to start
  * @return The cycle or chain
  */
-static perm_cycle_t *get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *cycle, reg_pair_t *pairs, int n, int start) {
-       int head         = pairs[start].in_reg->index;
-       int cur_idx      = pairs[start].out_reg->index;
-       int cur_pair_idx = start;
-       int n_pairs_done = get_n_checked_pairs(pairs, n);
-       int idx;
-       perm_type_t cycle_tp = PERM_CYCLE;
+static void get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *const cycle,
+                           reg_pair_t   *const pairs,
+                           int           const n,
+                           int                 start)
+{
+       int         head         = pairs[start].in_reg->index;
+       int         cur_idx      = pairs[start].out_reg->index;
+       int   const n_pairs_todo = get_n_unchecked_pairs(pairs, n);
+       perm_type_t cycle_tp     = PERM_CYCLE;
+       int         idx;
 
        /* We could be right in the middle of a chain, so we need to find the start */
        while (head != cur_idx) {
                /* goto previous register in cycle or chain */
-               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_regidx(pairs, n, head, 1);
+               int const cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_out_regidx(pairs, n, head);
 
                if (cur_pair_idx < 0) {
                        cycle_tp = PERM_CHAIN;
                        break;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        head  = pairs[cur_pair_idx].in_reg->index;
                        start = cur_pair_idx;
                }
        }
 
        /* assume worst case: all remaining pairs build a cycle or chain */
-       cycle->elems    = xcalloc((n - n_pairs_done) * 2, sizeof(cycle->elems[0]));
+       cycle->elems    = XMALLOCNZ(const arch_register_t*, n_pairs_todo * 2);
        cycle->n_elems  = 2;  /* initial number of elements is 2 */
        cycle->elems[0] = pairs[start].in_reg;
        cycle->elems[1] = pairs[start].out_reg;
@@ -237,7 +248,7 @@ static perm_cycle_t *get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *cycle, reg_pair_t *pairs, int
        /* check for cycle or end of a chain */
        while (cur_idx != head) {
                /* goto next register in cycle or chain */
-               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_regidx(pairs, n, cur_idx, 0);
+               int const cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_in_regidx(pairs, n, cur_idx);
 
                if (cur_pair_idx < 0)
                        break;
@@ -248,8 +259,7 @@ static perm_cycle_t *get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *cycle, reg_pair_t *pairs, int
                if (cur_idx != head) {
                        cycle->elems[idx++] = pairs[cur_pair_idx].out_reg;
                        cycle->n_elems++;
-               }
-               else {
+               } else {
                        /* we are there where we started -> CYCLE */
                        cycle->type = PERM_CYCLE;
                }
@@ -257,18 +267,16 @@ static perm_cycle_t *get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *cycle, reg_pair_t *pairs, int
 
        /* mark all pairs having one in/out register with cycle in common as checked */
        for (idx = 0; idx < cycle->n_elems; idx++) {
-               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_regidx(pairs, n, cycle->elems[idx]->index, 0);
+               int cur_pair_idx;
 
+               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_in_regidx(pairs, n, cycle->elems[idx]->index);
                if (cur_pair_idx >= 0)
                        pairs[cur_pair_idx].checked = 1;
 
-               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_regidx(pairs, n, cycle->elems[idx]->index, 1);
-
+               cur_pair_idx = get_pairidx_for_out_regidx(pairs, n, cycle->elems[idx]->index);
                if (cur_pair_idx >= 0)
                        pairs[cur_pair_idx].checked = 1;
        }
-
-       return cycle;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -279,397 +287,373 @@ static perm_cycle_t *get_perm_cycle(perm_cycle_t *cycle, reg_pair_t *pairs, int
  *
  * @param irn      The perm node
  * @param block    The block the perm node belongs to
- * @param walk_env The environment
+ * @param env      The lowerer environment
  */
-static void lower_perm_node(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
-       ir_graph        *irg = get_irn_irg(irn);
-       const arch_register_class_t *reg_class;
-       const arch_env_t            *arch_env;
-       lower_env_t     *env         = walk_env;
-       int             real_size    = 0;
-       int             keep_perm    = 0;
-       int             n, i, pn, do_copy, j, n_ops;
-       reg_pair_t      *pairs;
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       perm_cycle_t    *cycle;
-       ir_node         *sched_point, *block, *in[2];
-       ir_node         *arg1, *arg2, *res1, *res2;
-       ir_node         *cpyxchg = NULL;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *mod;)
-
-       arch_env = env->arch_env;
-       do_copy  = env->do_copy;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(mod = env->dbg_module;)
-       block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
-
-       /*
-               Get the schedule predecessor node to the perm
-               NOTE: This works with auto-magic. If we insert the
-                       new copy/exchange nodes after this node, everything
-                       should be ok.
-       */
-       sched_point = sched_prev(irn);
-       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "perm: %+F\n", irn));
-       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "sched point is %+F\n", sched_point));
+static void lower_perm_node(ir_node *irn, lower_env_t *env)
+{
+       const arch_register_class_t *const reg_class   = arch_get_irn_register(get_irn_n(irn, 0))->reg_class;
+       ir_node                     *const block       = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       int                          const arity       = get_irn_arity(irn);
+       reg_pair_t                  *const pairs       = ALLOCAN(reg_pair_t, arity);
+       int                                keep_perm   = 0;
+       int                                do_copy     = env->do_copy;
+       /* Get the schedule predecessor node to the perm.
+        * NOTE: This works with auto-magic. If we insert the new copy/exchange
+        * nodes after this node, everything should be ok. */
+       ir_node                     *      sched_point = sched_prev(irn);
+       const ir_edge_t             *      edge;
+       const ir_edge_t             *      next;
+       int                                n;
+       int                                i;
+
+       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "perm: %+F, sched point is %+F\n", irn, sched_point));
        assert(sched_point && "Perm is not scheduled or has no predecessor");
 
-       n = get_irn_arity(irn);
-       assert(n == get_irn_n_edges(irn) && "perm's in and out numbers different");
-
-       reg_class = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, get_irn_n(irn, 0))->reg_class;
-       pairs     = alloca(n * sizeof(pairs[0]));
+       assert(arity == get_irn_n_edges(irn) && "perm's in and out numbers different");
 
        /* build the list of register pairs (in, out) */
-       i = 0;
-       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
-               pairs[i].out_node = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-               pn                = get_Proj_proj(pairs[i].out_node);
-               pairs[i].in_node  = get_irn_n(irn, pn);
-
-               pairs[i].in_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, pairs[i].in_node);
-               pairs[i].out_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, pairs[i].out_node);
+       n = 0;
+       foreach_out_edge_safe(irn, edge, next) {
+               ir_node               *const out     = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+               long                   const pn      = get_Proj_proj(out);
+               ir_node               *const in      = get_irn_n(irn, pn);
+               arch_register_t const *const in_reg  = arch_get_irn_register(in);
+               arch_register_t const *const out_reg = arch_get_irn_register(out);
+               reg_pair_t            *      pair;
+
+               if (in_reg == out_reg) {
+                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F removing equal perm register pair (%+F, %+F, %s)\n",
+                                               irn, in, out, out_reg->name));
+                       exchange(out, in);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               pairs[i].checked = 0;
-               i++;
+               pair           = &pairs[n++];
+               pair->in_node  = in;
+               pair->in_reg   = in_reg;
+               pair->out_node = out;
+               pair->out_reg  = out_reg;
+               pair->checked  = 0;
        }
 
-       /* sort the register pairs by the indices of the in registers */
-       qsort(pairs, n, sizeof(pairs[0]), compare_reg_pair);
-
-       /* Mark all equal pairs as checked, and exchange the OUT proj with
-               the IN node. */
-       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               if (pairs[i].in_reg->index == pairs[i].out_reg->index) {
-                       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F removing equal perm register pair (%+F, %+F, %s)\n",
-                               irn, pairs[i].in_node, pairs[i].out_node, pairs[i].out_reg->name));
-
-                       /* We have to check for a special case:
-                               The in-node could be a Proj from a Perm. In this case,
-                               we need to correct the projnum */
-                       if (be_is_Perm(pairs[i].in_node) && is_Proj(pairs[i].in_node)) {
-                               set_Proj_proj(pairs[i].out_node, get_Proj_proj(pairs[i].in_node));
-                       }
-
-                       /* reroute the edges from the proj to the argument */
-                       exchange(pairs[i].out_node, pairs[i].in_node);
-                       //edges_reroute(pairs[i].out_node, pairs[i].in_node, env->birg->irg);
-                       //set_irn_n(pairs[i].out_node, 0, new_Bad());
-
-                       pairs[i].checked = 1;
-               }
-       }
+       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F has %d unresolved constraints\n", irn, n));
 
        /* Set do_copy to 0 if it's on but we have no free register */
+       /* TODO check for free register */
        if (do_copy) {
                do_copy = 0;
        }
 
-       real_size = n - get_n_checked_pairs(pairs, n);
-
-       be_do_stat_perm(reg_class->name, reg_class->n_regs, irn, block, n, real_size);
-
        /* check for cycles and chains */
-       while (get_n_checked_pairs(pairs, n) < n) {
-               i = n_ops = 0;
+       while (get_n_unchecked_pairs(pairs, n) > 0) {
+               perm_cycle_t cycle;
+               int          j;
 
                /* go to the first not-checked pair */
-               while (pairs[i].checked) i++;
-               cycle = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cycle));
-               cycle = get_perm_cycle(cycle, pairs, n, i);
+               for (i = 0; pairs[i].checked; ++i) {}
+               get_perm_cycle(&cycle, pairs, n, i);
 
-               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F: following %s created:\n  ", irn, cycle->type == PERM_CHAIN ? "chain" : "cycle"));
-               for (j = 0; j < cycle->n_elems; j++) {
-                       DB((mod, LEVEL_1, " %s", cycle->elems[j]->name));
+               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F: following %s created:\n  ", irn, cycle.type == PERM_CHAIN ? "chain" : "cycle"));
+               for (j = 0; j < cycle.n_elems; j++) {
+                       DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, " %s", cycle.elems[j]->name));
                }
-               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "\n"));
-
-               /*
-                       We don't need to do anything if we have a Perm with two
-                       elements which represents a cycle, because those nodes
-                       already represent exchange nodes
-               */
-               if (n == 2 && cycle->type == PERM_CYCLE) {
-                       free(cycle);
+               DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\n"));
+
+               if (cycle.type == PERM_CYCLE && arity == 2) {
+                       /* We don't need to do anything if we have a Perm with two elements
+                        * which represents a cycle, because those nodes already represent
+                        * exchange nodes */
                        keep_perm = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
+               } else {
+                       /* TODO: - iff PERM_CYCLE && do_copy -> determine free temp reg and
+                        * insert copy to/from it before/after the copy cascade (this
+                        * reduces the cycle into a chain) */
+
+                       /* build copy/swap nodes from back to front */
+                       for (i = cycle.n_elems - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+                               ir_node *arg1 = get_node_for_in_register(pairs, n, cycle.elems[i]);
+                               ir_node *arg2 = get_node_for_in_register(pairs, n, cycle.elems[i + 1]);
+
+                               ir_node *res1 = get_node_for_out_register(pairs, n, cycle.elems[i]);
+                               ir_node *res2 = get_node_for_out_register(pairs, n, cycle.elems[i + 1]);
+                               /* If we have a cycle and don't copy: we need to create exchange
+                                * nodes
+                                * NOTE: An exchange node is a perm node with 2 INs and 2 OUTs
+                                * IN_1  = in  node with register i
+                                * IN_2  = in  node with register i + 1
+                                * OUT_1 = out node with register i + 1
+                                * OUT_2 = out node with register i */
+                               if (cycle.type == PERM_CYCLE && !do_copy) {
+                                       ir_node *in[2];
+                                       ir_node *cpyxchg;
+
+                                       in[0] = arg1;
+                                       in[1] = arg2;
+
+                                       /* At this point we have to handle the following problem:
+                                        *
+                                        * If we have a cycle with more than two elements, then this
+                                        * could correspond to the following Perm node:
+                                        *
+                                        *   +----+   +----+   +----+
+                                        *   | r1 |   | r2 |   | r3 |
+                                        *   +-+--+   +-+--+   +--+-+
+                                        *     |        |         |
+                                        *     |        |         |
+                                        *   +-+--------+---------+-+
+                                        *   |         Perm         |
+                                        *   +-+--------+---------+-+
+                                        *     |        |         |
+                                        *     |        |         |
+                                        *   +-+--+   +-+--+   +--+-+
+                                        *   |Proj|   |Proj|   |Proj|
+                                        *   | r2 |   | r3 |   | r1 |
+                                        *   +----+   +----+   +----+
+                                        *
+                                        * This node is about to be split up into two 2x Perm's for
+                                        * which we need 4 Proj's and the one additional Proj of the
+                                        * first Perm has to be one IN of the second. So in general
+                                        * we need to create one additional Proj for each "middle"
+                                        * Perm and set this to one in node of the successor Perm. */
+
+                                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F creating exchange node (%+F, %s) and (%+F, %s) with\n",
+                                                               irn, arg1, cycle.elems[i]->name, arg2, cycle.elems[i + 1]->name));
+                                       DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F                        (%+F, %s) and (%+F, %s)\n",
+                                                               irn, res1, cycle.elems[i]->name, res2, cycle.elems[i + 1]->name));
+
+                                       cpyxchg = be_new_Perm(reg_class, block, 2, in);
+
+                                       if (i > 0) {
+                                               /* cycle is not done yet */
+                                               int pidx = get_pairidx_for_in_regidx(pairs, n, cycle.elems[i]->index);
+
+                                               /* create intermediate proj */
+                                               res1 = new_r_Proj(cpyxchg, get_irn_mode(res1), 0);
+
+                                               /* set as in for next Perm */
+                                               pairs[pidx].in_node = res1;
+                                       }
 
-//TODO: - iff PERM_CYCLE && do_copy -> determine free temp reg and insert copy to/from it before/after
-//        the copy cascade (this reduces the cycle into a chain)
-
-               /* build copy/swap nodes from back to front */
-               for (i = cycle->n_elems - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
-                       arg1 = get_node_for_register(pairs, n, cycle->elems[i], 0);
-                       arg2 = get_node_for_register(pairs, n, cycle->elems[i + 1], 0);
-
-                       res1 = get_node_for_register(pairs, n, cycle->elems[i], 1);
-                       res2 = get_node_for_register(pairs, n, cycle->elems[i + 1], 1);
-                       /*
-                               If we have a cycle and don't copy: we need to create exchange nodes
-                               NOTE: An exchange node is a perm node with 2 INs and 2 OUTs
-                               IN_1  = in node with register i
-                               IN_2  = in node with register i + 1
-                               OUT_1 = out node with register i + 1
-                               OUT_2 = out node with register i
-                       */
-                       if (cycle->type == PERM_CYCLE && !do_copy) {
-                               in[0] = arg1;
-                               in[1] = arg2;
-
-                               /* At this point we have to handle the following problem:     */
-                               /*                                                            */
-                               /* If we have a cycle with more than two elements, then       */
-                               /* this could correspond to the following Perm node:          */
-                               /*                                                            */
-                               /*   +----+   +----+   +----+                                 */
-                               /*   | r1 |   | r2 |   | r3 |                                 */
-                               /*   +-+--+   +-+--+   +--+-+                                 */
-                               /*     |        |         |                                   */
-                               /*     |        |         |                                   */
-                               /*   +-+--------+---------+-+                                 */
-                               /*   |         Perm         |                                 */
-                               /*   +-+--------+---------+-+                                 */
-                               /*     |        |         |                                   */
-                               /*     |        |         |                                   */
-                               /*   +-+--+   +-+--+   +--+-+                                 */
-                               /*   |Proj|   |Proj|   |Proj|                                 */
-                               /*   | r2 |   | r3 |   | r1 |                                 */
-                               /*   +----+   +----+   +----+                                 */
-                               /*                                                            */
-                               /* This node is about to be split up into two 2x Perm's       */
-                               /* for which we need 4 Proj's and the one additional Proj     */
-                               /* of the first Perm has to be one IN of the second. So in    */
-                               /* general we need to create one additional Proj for each     */
-                               /* "middle" Perm and set this to one in node of the successor */
-                               /* Perm.                                                      */
-
-                               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F creating exchange node (%+F, %s) and (%+F, %s) with\n",
-                                       irn, arg1, cycle->elems[i]->name, arg2, cycle->elems[i + 1]->name));
-                               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F                        (%+F, %s) and (%+F, %s)\n",
-                                       irn, res1, cycle->elems[i]->name, res2, cycle->elems[i + 1]->name));
-
-                               cpyxchg = be_new_Perm(reg_class, irg, block, 2, in);
-                               n_ops++;
-
-                               if (i > 0) {
-                                       /* cycle is not done yet */
-                                       int pidx = get_pairidx_for_regidx(pairs, n, cycle->elems[i]->index, 0);
-
-                                       /* create intermediate proj */
-                                       res1 = new_r_Proj(irg, block, cpyxchg, get_irn_mode(res1), 0);
-
-                                       /* set as in for next Perm */
-                                       pairs[pidx].in_node = res1;
-                               }
+                                       set_Proj_pred(res2, cpyxchg);
+                                       set_Proj_proj(res2, 0);
+                                       set_Proj_pred(res1, cpyxchg);
+                                       set_Proj_proj(res1, 1);
 
-                               set_Proj_pred(res2, cpyxchg);
-                               set_Proj_proj(res2, 0);
-                               set_Proj_pred(res1, cpyxchg);
-                               set_Proj_proj(res1, 1);
+                                       arch_set_irn_register(res2, cycle.elems[i + 1]);
+                                       arch_set_irn_register(res1, cycle.elems[i]);
 
-                               arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, res2, cycle->elems[i + 1]);
-                               arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, res1, cycle->elems[i]);
+                                       /* insert the copy/exchange node in schedule after the magic schedule node (see above) */
+                                       sched_add_after(skip_Proj(sched_point), cpyxchg);
 
-                               /* insert the copy/exchange node in schedule after the magic schedule node (see above) */
-                               sched_add_after(sched_point, cpyxchg);
+                                       DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "replacing %+F with %+F, placed new node after %+F\n", irn, cpyxchg, sched_point));
 
-                               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "replacing %+F with %+F, placed new node after %+F\n", irn, cpyxchg, sched_point));
+                                       /* set the new scheduling point */
+                                       sched_point = res1;
+                               } else {
+                                       ir_node *cpyxchg;
 
-                               /* set the new scheduling point */
-                               sched_point = res1;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "%+F creating copy node (%+F, %s) -> (%+F, %s)\n",
-                                       irn, arg1, cycle->elems[i]->name, res2, cycle->elems[i + 1]->name));
+                                       DB((dbg, LEVEL_1, "%+F creating copy node (%+F, %s) -> (%+F, %s)\n",
+                                                               irn, arg1, cycle.elems[i]->name, res2, cycle.elems[i + 1]->name));
 
-                               cpyxchg = be_new_Copy(reg_class, irg, block, arg1);
-                               arch_set_irn_register(arch_env, cpyxchg, cycle->elems[i + 1]);
-                               n_ops++;
+                                       cpyxchg = be_new_Copy(reg_class, block, arg1);
+                                       arch_set_irn_register(cpyxchg, cycle.elems[i + 1]);
 
-                               /* exchange copy node and proj */
-                               exchange(res2, cpyxchg);
+                                       /* exchange copy node and proj */
+                                       exchange(res2, cpyxchg);
 
-                               /* insert the copy/exchange node in schedule after the magic schedule node (see above) */
-                               sched_add_after(sched_point, cpyxchg);
+                                       /* insert the copy/exchange node in schedule after the magic schedule node (see above) */
+                                       sched_add_after(skip_Proj(sched_point), cpyxchg);
 
-                               /* set the new scheduling point */
-                               sched_point = cpyxchg;
+                                       /* set the new scheduling point */
+                                       sched_point = cpyxchg;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
-               be_do_stat_permcycle(reg_class->name, irn, block, cycle->type == PERM_CHAIN, cycle->n_elems, n_ops);
-
-               free((void *) cycle->elems);
-               free(cycle);
+               free((void*)cycle.elems);
        }
 
        /* remove the perm from schedule */
-       if (! keep_perm) {
+       if (!keep_perm) {
                sched_remove(irn);
-               be_kill_node(irn);
+               kill_node(irn);
        }
 }
 
 
 
-static int get_n_out_edges(const ir_node *irn) {
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       int cnt = 0;
-
-       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
-               cnt++;
-       }
-
-       return cnt;
-}
-
-static INLINE ir_node *belower_skip_proj(ir_node *irn) {
-       while(is_Proj(irn))
-               irn = get_Proj_pred(irn);
-       return irn;
+static int has_irn_users(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+       return get_irn_out_edge_first_kind(irn, EDGE_KIND_NORMAL) != 0;
 }
 
-static ir_node *find_copy(constraint_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, ir_node *op) {
-       const arch_env_t *arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(env->birg);
-       ir_node          *block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
-       ir_node          *cur_node;
+static ir_node *find_copy(ir_node *irn, ir_node *op)
+{
+       ir_node *cur_node;
 
-       for (cur_node = sched_prev(irn);
-               ! is_Block(cur_node) && be_is_Copy(cur_node) && get_nodes_block(cur_node) == block;
-               cur_node = sched_prev(cur_node))
-       {
-               if (be_get_Copy_op(cur_node) == op && arch_irn_is(arch_env, cur_node, dont_spill))
+       for (cur_node = irn;;) {
+               cur_node = sched_prev(cur_node);
+               if (! be_is_Copy(cur_node))
+                       return NULL;
+               if (be_get_Copy_op(cur_node) == op && arch_irn_is(cur_node, dont_spill))
                        return cur_node;
        }
-
-       return NULL;
 }
 
-static void gen_assure_different_pattern(ir_node *irn, ir_node *other_different, constraint_env_t *env) {
-       be_irg_t                    *birg     = env->birg;
-       ir_graph                    *irg      = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
-       pset                        *op_set   = env->op_set;
-       const arch_env_t            *arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(birg);
-       ir_node                     *block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
-       const arch_register_class_t *cls      = arch_get_irn_reg_class(arch_env, other_different, -1);
-       ir_node                     *in[2], *keep, *cpy;
-       op_copy_assoc_t             key, *entry;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *mod     = env->dbg;)
-
-       if (arch_irn_is(arch_env, other_different, ignore) || ! mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(other_different))) {
-               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "ignore constraint for %+F because other_irn is ignore or not a datab node\n", irn));
+static void gen_assure_different_pattern(ir_node *irn, ir_node *other_different, constraint_env_t *env)
+{
+       ir_nodemap_t                *op_set;
+       ir_node                     *block;
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls;
+       ir_node                     *keep, *cpy;
+       op_copy_assoc_t             *entry;
+
+       if (arch_irn_is_ignore(other_different) ||
+                       !mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(other_different))) {
+               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "ignore constraint for %+F because other_irn is ignore or not a datab node\n", irn));
                return;
        }
 
+       op_set = &env->op_set;
+       block  = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       cls    = arch_get_irn_reg_class_out(other_different);
+
        /* Make a not spillable copy of the different node   */
        /* this is needed because the different irn could be */
        /* in block far far away                             */
        /* The copy is optimized later if not needed         */
 
-       /* check if already exists such a copy in the schedule immediatly before */
-       cpy = find_copy(env, belower_skip_proj(irn), other_different);
+       /* check if already exists such a copy in the schedule immediately before */
+       cpy = find_copy(skip_Proj(irn), other_different);
        if (! cpy) {
-               cpy = be_new_Copy(cls, irg, block, other_different);
-               be_node_set_flags(cpy, BE_OUT_POS(0), arch_irn_flags_dont_spill);
-               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "created non-spillable %+F for value %+F\n", cpy, other_different));
+               cpy = be_new_Copy(cls, block, other_different);
+               arch_irn_set_flags(cpy, arch_irn_flags_dont_spill);
+               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "created non-spillable %+F for value %+F\n", cpy, other_different));
+       } else {
+               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "using already existing %+F for value %+F\n", cpy, other_different));
        }
-       else {
-               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "using already existing %+F for value %+F\n", cpy, other_different));
-       }
-
-       in[0] = irn;
-       in[1] = cpy;
 
        /* Add the Keep resp. CopyKeep and reroute the users */
        /* of the other_different irn in case of CopyKeep.   */
-       if (get_n_out_edges(other_different) == 0) {
-               keep = be_new_Keep(cls, irg, block, 2, in);
-       }
-       else {
-               keep = be_new_CopyKeep_single(cls, irg, block, cpy, irn, get_irn_mode(other_different));
-               be_node_set_reg_class(keep, 1, cls);
+       if (has_irn_users(other_different)) {
+               keep = be_new_CopyKeep_single(cls, block, cpy, irn, get_irn_mode(other_different));
+               be_node_set_reg_class_in(keep, 1, cls);
+       } else {
+               ir_node *in[2];
+
+               in[0] = irn;
+               in[1] = cpy;
+               keep = be_new_Keep(block, 2, in);
        }
 
-       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "created %+F(%+F, %+F)\n\n", keep, irn, cpy));
+       DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "created %+F(%+F, %+F)\n\n", keep, irn, cpy));
 
        /* insert copy and keep into schedule */
        assert(sched_is_scheduled(irn) && "need schedule to assure constraints");
        if (! sched_is_scheduled(cpy))
-               sched_add_before(belower_skip_proj(irn), cpy);
-       sched_add_after(irn, keep);
-
-       /* insert the other different and it's copies into the set */
-       key.op         = other_different;
-       entry          = pset_find(op_set, &key, nodeset_hash(other_different));
+               sched_add_before(skip_Proj(irn), cpy);
+       sched_add_after(skip_Proj(irn), keep);
 
+       /* insert the other different and it's copies into the map */
+       entry = ir_nodemap_get(op_set, other_different);
        if (! entry) {
-               entry         = obstack_alloc(&env->obst, sizeof(*entry));
+               entry      = OALLOC(&env->obst, op_copy_assoc_t);
+               entry->cls = cls;
                ir_nodeset_init(&entry->copies);
-               entry->op     = other_different;
-               entry->cls    = cls;
+
+               ir_nodemap_insert(op_set, other_different, entry);
        }
 
        /* insert copy */
        ir_nodeset_insert(&entry->copies, cpy);
 
        /* insert keep in case of CopyKeep */
-       if (be_is_CopyKeep(keep)) {
+       if (be_is_CopyKeep(keep))
                ir_nodeset_insert(&entry->copies, keep);
-       }
-
-       pset_insert(op_set, entry, nodeset_hash(other_different));
 }
 
 /**
- * Checks if node has a should_be_different constraint in output
- * and adds a Keep then to assure the constraint.
+ * Checks if node has a must_be_different constraint in output and adds a Keep
+ * then to assure the constraint.
+ *
+ * @param irn          the node to check
+ * @param skipped_irn  if irn is a Proj node, its predecessor, else irn
+ * @param env          the constraint environment
  */
-static void assure_different_constraints(ir_node *irn, constraint_env_t *env) {
-       const arch_register_req_t *req;
-       const arch_env_t          *arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(env->birg);
-
-       req = arch_get_register_req(arch_env, irn, -1);
-
-       if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_different)) {
-               ir_node *different_from = get_irn_n(belower_skip_proj(irn), req->other_different);
-               gen_assure_different_pattern(irn, different_from, env);
-       } else if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_different_from_all)) {
-               int i, n = get_irn_arity(belower_skip_proj(irn));
-               for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                       gen_assure_different_pattern(irn, get_irn_n(belower_skip_proj(irn), i), env);
+static void assure_different_constraints(ir_node *irn, ir_node *skipped_irn, constraint_env_t *env)
+{
+       const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+
+       if (arch_register_req_is(req, must_be_different)) {
+               const unsigned other = req->other_different;
+               int i;
+
+               if (arch_register_req_is(req, should_be_same)) {
+                       const unsigned same = req->other_same;
+
+                       if (is_po2(other) && is_po2(same)) {
+                               int idx_other = ntz(other);
+                               int idx_same  = ntz(same);
+
+                               /*
+                                * We can safely ignore a should_be_same x must_be_different y
+                                * IFF both inputs are equal!
+                                */
+                               if (get_irn_n(skipped_irn, idx_other) == get_irn_n(skipped_irn, idx_same)) {
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
+                       if (other & (1U << i)) {
+                               ir_node *different_from = get_irn_n(skipped_irn, i);
+                               gen_assure_different_pattern(irn, different_from, env);
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
 
-
-
 /**
  * Calls the functions to assure register constraints.
  *
- * @param irn      The node to be checked for lowering
+ * @param block    The block to be checked
  * @param walk_env The walker environment
  */
-static void assure_constraints_walker(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
-       if (is_Block(irn))
-               return;
+static void assure_constraints_walker(ir_node *block, void *walk_env)
+{
+       ir_node *irn;
+
+       sched_foreach_reverse(block, irn) {
+               ir_mode *mode = get_irn_mode(irn);
 
-       if (sched_is_scheduled(irn) && mode_is_datab(get_irn_mode(irn)))
-               assure_different_constraints(irn, walk_env);
+               if (mode == mode_T) {
+                       const ir_edge_t *edge;
 
-       return;
+                       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+                               ir_node *proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+                               mode = get_irn_mode(proj);
+                               if (mode_is_datab(mode))
+                                       assure_different_constraints(proj, irn, walk_env);
+                       }
+               } else if (mode_is_datab(mode)) {
+                       assure_different_constraints(irn, irn, walk_env);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 /**
  * Melt all copykeeps pointing to the same node
  * (or Projs of the same node), copying the same operand.
  */
-static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
-       be_irg_t *birg = cenv->birg;
-       ir_graph *irg  = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
-       op_copy_assoc_t *entry;
+static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv)
+{
+       ir_nodemap_iterator_t map_iter;
+       ir_nodemap_entry_t    map_entry;
 
        /* for all */
-       foreach_pset(cenv->op_set, entry) {
+       foreach_ir_nodemap(&cenv->op_set, map_entry, map_iter) {
+               op_copy_assoc_t *entry = map_entry.data;
                int     idx, num_ck;
                ir_node *cp;
                struct obstack obst;
@@ -709,7 +693,7 @@ static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
                                ref_mode_T = skip_Proj(get_irn_n(ref, 1));
                                obstack_grow(&obst, &ref, sizeof(ref));
 
-                               DBG((cenv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Trying to melt %+F:\n", ref));
+                               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "Trying to melt %+F:\n", ref));
 
                                /* check for copykeeps pointing to the same mode_T node as the reference copykeep */
                                for (j = 0; j < num_ck; ++j) {
@@ -718,7 +702,7 @@ static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
                                        if (j != idx && cur_ck && skip_Proj(get_irn_n(cur_ck, 1)) == ref_mode_T) {
                                                obstack_grow(&obst, &cur_ck, sizeof(cur_ck));
                                                ir_nodeset_remove(&entry->copies, cur_ck);
-                                               DBG((cenv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%+F\n", cur_ck));
+                                               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "\t%+F\n", cur_ck));
                                                ck_arr[j] = NULL;
                                                ++n_melt;
                                                sched_remove(cur_ck);
@@ -728,7 +712,7 @@ static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
 
                                /* check, if we found some candidates for melting */
                                if (n_melt == 1) {
-                                       DBG((cenv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tno candidate found\n"));
+                                       DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "\tno candidate found\n"));
                                        continue;
                                }
 
@@ -744,37 +728,34 @@ static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
                                        /* now, we can kill the melted keep, except the */
                                        /* ref one, we still need some information      */
                                        if (melt_arr[j] != ref)
-                                               be_kill_node(melt_arr[j]);
+                                               kill_node(melt_arr[j]);
                                }
 
 #ifdef KEEP_ALIVE_COPYKEEP_HACK
-                               new_ck = be_new_CopyKeep(entry->cls, irg, get_nodes_block(ref), be_get_CopyKeep_op(ref), n_melt, new_ck_in, mode_ANY);
+                               new_ck = be_new_CopyKeep(entry->cls, get_nodes_block(ref), be_get_CopyKeep_op(ref), n_melt, new_ck_in, mode_ANY);
                                keep_alive(new_ck);
 #else
-                               new_ck = be_new_CopyKeep(entry->cls, irg, get_nodes_block(ref), be_get_CopyKeep_op(ref), n_melt, new_ck_in, get_irn_mode(ref));
+                               new_ck = be_new_CopyKeep(entry->cls, get_nodes_block(ref), be_get_CopyKeep_op(ref), n_melt, new_ck_in, get_irn_mode(ref));
 #endif /* KEEP_ALIVE_COPYKEEP_HACK */
 
-                               /* set register class for all keeped inputs */
+                               /* set register class for all kept inputs */
                                for (j = 1; j <= n_melt; ++j)
-                                       be_node_set_reg_class(new_ck, j, entry->cls);
+                                       be_node_set_reg_class_in(new_ck, j, entry->cls);
 
                                ir_nodeset_insert(&entry->copies, new_ck);
 
                                /* find scheduling point */
-                               if (get_irn_mode(ref_mode_T) == mode_T) {
-                                       /* walk along the Projs */
-                                       for (sched_pt = sched_next(ref_mode_T); is_Proj(sched_pt) || be_is_Keep(sched_pt) || be_is_CopyKeep(sched_pt); sched_pt = sched_next(sched_pt))
-                                               /* just walk along the schedule until a non-Proj/Keep/CopyKeep node is found*/ ;
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       sched_pt = ref_mode_T;
-                               }
+                               sched_pt = ref_mode_T;
+                               do {
+                                       /* just walk along the schedule until a non-Keep/CopyKeep node is found */
+                                       sched_pt = sched_next(sched_pt);
+                               } while (be_is_Keep(sched_pt) || be_is_CopyKeep(sched_pt));
 
                                sched_add_before(sched_pt, new_ck);
-                               DBG((cenv->dbg, LEVEL_1, "created %+F, scheduled before %+F\n", new_ck, sched_pt));
+                               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "created %+F, scheduled before %+F\n", new_ck, sched_pt));
 
                                /* finally: kill the reference copykeep */
-                               be_kill_node(ref);
+                               kill_node(ref);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -782,27 +763,19 @@ static void melt_copykeeps(constraint_env_t *cenv) {
        }
 }
 
-/**
- * Walks over all nodes to assure register constraints.
- *
- * @param birg  The birg structure containing the irg
- */
-void assure_constraints(be_irg_t *birg) {
-       ir_graph         *irg      = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
-       const arch_env_t *arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(birg);
-       constraint_env_t cenv;
-       op_copy_assoc_t  *entry;
-       ir_node          **nodes;
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(firm_dbg_module_t *mod, "firm.be.lower.constr");
-
-       be_assure_dom_front(birg);
-
-       DEBUG_ONLY(cenv.dbg = mod;)
-       cenv.birg   = birg;
-       cenv.op_set = new_pset(cmp_op_copy_assoc, 16);
+void assure_constraints(ir_graph *irg)
+{
+       constraint_env_t      cenv;
+       ir_nodemap_iterator_t map_iter;
+       ir_nodemap_entry_t    map_entry;
+
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg_constr, "firm.be.lower.constr");
+
+       cenv.irg = irg;
+       ir_nodemap_init(&cenv.op_set);
        obstack_init(&cenv.obst);
 
-       irg_walk_blkwise_graph(irg, NULL, assure_constraints_walker, &cenv);
+       irg_block_walk_graph(irg, NULL, assure_constraints_walker, &cenv);
 
        /* melt copykeeps, pointing to projs of */
        /* the same mode_T node and keeping the */
@@ -810,57 +783,55 @@ void assure_constraints(be_irg_t *birg) {
        melt_copykeeps(&cenv);
 
        /* for all */
-       foreach_pset(cenv.op_set, entry) {
-               int     n;
-               ir_node *cp;
-               ir_nodeset_iterator_t iter;
+       foreach_ir_nodemap(&cenv.op_set, map_entry, map_iter) {
+               op_copy_assoc_t          *entry = map_entry.data;
+               int                       n     = ir_nodeset_size(&entry->copies);
+               ir_node                 **nodes = ALLOCAN(ir_node*, n);
+               ir_node                  *cp;
+               ir_nodeset_iterator_t     iter;
                be_ssa_construction_env_t senv;
 
-               n     = ir_nodeset_size(&entry->copies);
-               nodes = alloca(n * sizeof(nodes[0]));
-
                /* put the node in an array */
-               DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "introduce copies for %+F ", entry->op));
+               DBG((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "introduce copies for %+F ", map_entry.node));
 
                /* collect all copies */
                n = 0;
                foreach_ir_nodeset(&entry->copies, cp, iter) {
                        nodes[n++] = cp;
-                       DB((mod, LEVEL_1, ", %+F ", cp));
+                       DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, ", %+F ", cp));
                }
 
-               DB((mod, LEVEL_1, "\n"));
+               DB((dbg_constr, LEVEL_1, "\n"));
 
                /* introduce the copies for the operand and it's copies */
-               be_ssa_construction_init(&senv, birg);
-               be_ssa_construction_add_copy(&senv, entry->op);
+               be_ssa_construction_init(&senv, irg);
+               be_ssa_construction_add_copy(&senv, map_entry.node);
                be_ssa_construction_add_copies(&senv, nodes, n);
-               be_ssa_construction_fix_users(&senv, entry->op);
+               be_ssa_construction_fix_users(&senv, map_entry.node);
                be_ssa_construction_destroy(&senv);
 
                /* Could be that not all CopyKeeps are really needed, */
                /* so we transform unnecessary ones into Keeps.       */
                foreach_ir_nodeset(&entry->copies, cp, iter) {
                        if (be_is_CopyKeep(cp) && get_irn_n_edges(cp) < 1) {
+                               int      n   = get_irn_arity(cp);
                                ir_node *keep;
-                               int     n = get_irn_arity(cp);
 
-                               keep = be_new_Keep(arch_get_irn_reg_class(arch_env, cp, -1),
-                                       irg, get_nodes_block(cp), n, (ir_node **)&get_irn_in(cp)[1]);
+                               keep = be_new_Keep(get_nodes_block(cp), n, get_irn_in(cp) + 1);
                                sched_add_before(cp, keep);
 
                                /* Set all ins (including the block) of the CopyKeep BAD to keep the verifier happy. */
                                sched_remove(cp);
-                               be_kill_node(cp);
+                               kill_node(cp);
                        }
                }
 
                ir_nodeset_destroy(&entry->copies);
        }
 
-       del_pset(cenv.op_set);
+       ir_nodemap_destroy(&cenv.op_set);
        obstack_free(&cenv.obst, NULL);
-       be_liveness_invalidate(be_get_birg_liveness(birg));
+       be_liveness_invalidate(be_get_irg_liveness(irg));
 }
 
 
@@ -870,108 +841,111 @@ void assure_constraints(be_irg_t *birg) {
  * @note This routine needs interference.
  * @note Probably, we can implement it a little more efficient.
  *       Especially searching the frontier lazily might be better.
- * @param perm The perm.
- * @param data The walker data (lower_env_t).
+ *
+ * @param perm The perm
+ * @param env  The lowerer environment
+ *
  * @return     1, if there is something left to perm over.
  *             0, if removed the complete perm.
  */
-static int push_through_perm(ir_node *perm, void *data)
+static int push_through_perm(ir_node *perm)
 {
-       lower_env_t *env       = data;
-       const arch_env_t *aenv = env->arch_env;
-
        ir_graph *irg     = get_irn_irg(perm);
        ir_node *bl       = get_nodes_block(perm);
+       ir_node *node;
        int  arity        = get_irn_arity(perm);
        int *map;
        int *proj_map;
        bitset_t *moved   = bitset_alloca(arity);
        int n_moved;
        int new_size;
-       ir_node *frontier = sched_first(bl);
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(firm_dbg_module_t *mod, "firm.be.lower.permmove");
-
+       ir_node *frontier = bl;
+       ir_node *irn;
        int i, n;
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       ir_node *last_proj, *irn;
-       const arch_register_class_t *cls;
 
-       DBG((mod, LEVEL_1, "perm move %+F irg %+F\n", perm, irg));
+       /* get some Proj and find out the register class of that Proj. */
+       const ir_edge_t             *edge     = get_irn_out_edge_first_kind(perm, EDGE_KIND_NORMAL);
+       ir_node                     *one_proj = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls      = arch_get_irn_reg_class_out(one_proj);
+       assert(is_Proj(one_proj));
 
-       /* get some proj and find out the register class of the proj. */
-       foreach_out_edge (perm, edge) {
-               last_proj  = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
-               cls = arch_get_irn_reg_class(aenv, last_proj, -1);
-               assert(is_Proj(last_proj));
-               break;
-       }
+       DB((dbg_permmove, LEVEL_1, "perm move %+F irg %+F\n", perm, irg));
 
-       /* find the point in the schedule after which the
+       /* Find the point in the schedule after which the
         * potentially movable nodes must be defined.
-        * A perm will only be pushed up to first instruction
-        * which lets an operand of itself die.  */
-
-       sched_foreach_reverse_from (sched_prev(perm), irn) {
-               for(i = get_irn_arity(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        * A Perm will only be pushed up to first instruction
+        * which lets an operand of itself die.
+        * If we would allow to move the Perm above this instruction,
+        * the former dead operand would be live now at the point of
+        * the Perm, increasing the register pressure by one.
+        */
+       sched_foreach_reverse_from(sched_prev(perm), irn) {
+               for (i = get_irn_arity(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
-                       if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(aenv, cls, op)
-                               && !values_interfere(env->birg, op, last_proj)) {
-                               frontier = sched_next(irn);
+                       be_lv_t *lv = be_get_irg_liveness(irg);
+                       if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(cls, op) &&
+                           !be_values_interfere(lv, op, one_proj)) {
+                               frontier = irn;
                                goto found_front;
                        }
                }
        }
 found_front:
 
-       DBG((mod, LEVEL_2, "\tfrontier: %+F\n", frontier));
+       DB((dbg_permmove, LEVEL_2, "\tfrontier: %+F\n", frontier));
 
-       ir_node *node = sched_prev(perm);
+       node = sched_prev(perm);
        n_moved = 0;
-       while(!sched_is_begin(node)) {
-               int      input = -1;
-               ir_node *proj;
+       while (!sched_is_begin(node)) {
+               const arch_register_req_t *req;
+               int                        input = -1;
+               ir_node                   *proj;
 
+               /* search if node is a INPUT of Perm */
                foreach_out_edge(perm, edge) {
                        ir_node *out = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
                        int      pn  = get_Proj_proj(out);
                        ir_node *in  = get_irn_n(perm, pn);
-                       if(node == in) {
+                       if (node == in) {
                                proj  = out;
                                input = pn;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /* it wasn't an input to the perm, we can't do anything more */
-               if(input < 0)
+               if (input < 0)
+                       break;
+               if (!sched_comes_after(frontier, node))
                        break;
-               if(!sched_comes_after(frontier, node))
+               if (arch_irn_is(node, modify_flags))
                        break;
-               if(arch_irn_is(aenv, node, modify_flags))
+               req = arch_get_register_req_out(node);
+               if (req->type != arch_register_req_type_normal)
                        break;
-               for(i = get_irn_arity(node) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+               for (i = get_irn_arity(node) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        ir_node *opop = get_irn_n(node, i);
-                       if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(aenv, cls, opop)) {
+                       if (arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(cls, opop)) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               if(i >= 0)
+               if (i >= 0)
                        break;
 
-               DBG((mod, LEVEL_2, "\tmoving %+F after %+F, killing %+F\n", node, perm, proj));
+               DBG((dbg_permmove, LEVEL_2, "\tmoving %+F after %+F, killing %+F\n", node, perm, proj));
 
                /* move the movable node in front of the Perm */
                sched_remove(node);
                sched_add_after(perm, node);
 
                /* give it the proj's register */
-               arch_set_irn_register(aenv, node, arch_get_irn_register(aenv, proj));
+               arch_set_irn_register(node, arch_get_irn_register(proj));
 
                /* reroute all users of the proj to the moved node. */
                edges_reroute(proj, node, irg);
 
                /* and kill it */
                set_Proj_pred(proj, new_Bad());
-               be_kill_node(proj);
+               kill_node(proj);
 
                bitset_set(moved, input);
                n_moved++;
@@ -980,20 +954,22 @@ found_front:
        }
 
        /* well, we could not push anything through the perm */
-       if(n_moved == 0)
+       if (n_moved == 0)
                return 1;
 
        new_size = arity - n_moved;
-       if(new_size == 0) {
+       if (new_size == 0) {
+               sched_remove(perm);
+               kill_node(perm);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       map      = alloca(new_size * sizeof(map[0]));
-       proj_map = alloca(arity * sizeof(proj_map[0]));
+       map      = ALLOCAN(int, new_size);
+       proj_map = ALLOCAN(int, arity);
        memset(proj_map, -1, sizeof(proj_map[0]));
        n   = 0;
-       for(i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
-               if(bitset_is_set(moved, i))
+       for (i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
+               if (bitset_is_set(moved, i))
                        continue;
                map[n]      = i;
                proj_map[i] = n;
@@ -1018,39 +994,30 @@ found_front:
  * @param irn      The node to be checked for lowering
  * @param walk_env The walker environment
  */
-static void lower_nodes_after_ra_walker(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
+static void lower_nodes_after_ra_walker(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env)
+{
        int perm_stayed;
 
-       if (is_Block(irn) || is_Proj(irn))
-               return;
        if (!be_is_Perm(irn))
                return;
 
-       perm_stayed = push_through_perm(irn, walk_env);
-       if (!perm_stayed)
-               return;
-
-       lower_perm_node(irn, walk_env);
+       perm_stayed = push_through_perm(irn);
+       if (perm_stayed)
+               lower_perm_node(irn, walk_env);
 }
 
-/**
- * Walks over all blocks in an irg and performs lowering need to be
- * done after register allocation (e.g. perm lowering).
- *
- * @param birg      The birg object
- * @param do_copy   1 == resolve cycles with a free reg if available
- */
-void lower_nodes_after_ra(be_irg_t *birg, int do_copy) {
+void lower_nodes_after_ra(ir_graph *irg, int do_copy)
+{
        lower_env_t env;
-       ir_graph    *irg = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
 
-       env.birg     = birg;
-       env.arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(birg);
-       env.do_copy  = do_copy;
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(env.dbg_module, "firm.be.lower");
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "firm.be.lower");
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg_permmove, "firm.be.lower.permmove");
+
+       env.irg     = irg;
+       env.do_copy = do_copy;
 
        /* we will need interference */
-       be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_birg_liveness(birg));
+       be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_irg_liveness(irg));
 
-       irg_walk_blkwise_graph(irg, NULL, lower_nodes_after_ra_walker, &env);
+       irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, lower_nodes_after_ra_walker, &env);
 }