- Split bearch.h correctly into bearch.h and bearch_t.h
[libfirm] / ir / be / beilpsched.c
index a66aafd..a6a3eb4 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * An ILP scheduler based on
  * "ILP-based Instruction Scheduling for IA-64"
  * by Daniel Kaestner and Sebastian Winkel
+ * extended with register pressure constraints by Christian Wuerdig
  *
  * @date   22.10.2005
  * @author Christian Wuerdig
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef WITH_ILP
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+
 #include "irnode_t.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
 #include "irbitset.h"
 #include "irphase_t.h"
+#include "height.h"
 #include "iredges.h"
-#include "debug.h"
 #include "pdeq.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "irtools.h"
+#include "irdump.h"
+#include "irprintf.h"
+#include "plist.h"
+#include "irprintf.h"
+
+#include <lpp/lpp.h>
+#include <lpp/lpp_net.h>
+
+#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
+#include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
+#include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
 
 #include "be.h"
 #include "benode_t.h"
+#include "besched_t.h"
+#include "beilpsched.h"
+#include "beutil.h"
+#include "bestat.h"
+#include "beirg_t.h"
+
+typedef struct _ilpsched_options_t {
+       unsigned regpress;
+       unsigned time_limit;
+       char     log_file[1024];
+} ilpsched_options_t;
+
+typedef struct _unit_type_info_t {
+       int                            n_units;
+       const be_execution_unit_type_t *tp;
+} unit_type_info_t;
+
+/**
+ * holding the ILP variables of the different types
+ */
+typedef struct _ilp_var_types_t {
+       int *x;   /* x_{nt}^k variables */
+       int *a;   /* a_{nt}^k variables */
+       int *y;   /* y_{nt}^k variables */
+} ilp_var_types_t;
+
+/**
+ * Holds alive variables for a node live-in to a block.
+ */
+typedef struct _ilp_livein_node_t {
+       ir_node  *irn;
+       unsigned max_alive_steps;
+       int      *a;
+} ilp_livein_node_t;
 
+/* attributes for a node */
 typedef struct _ilpsched_node_attr_t {
-       unsigned asap;
-       unsigned alap;
-       unsigned visit_idx : 31;
-       unsigned enqueued  : 1;
-       bitset_t *transitive_block_nodes;
+       unsigned asap;                     /**< The ASAP scheduling control step */
+       unsigned alap;                     /**< The ALAP scheduling control step */
+       unsigned latency;                  /**< Latency of this node (needed for sorting) */
+       unsigned sched_point;              /**< the step in which the node is finally scheduled */
+       unsigned visit_idx;                /**< Index of the node having visited this node last */
+       unsigned consumer_idx;             /**< Index of the node having counted this node as consumer last */
+       unsigned n_consumer;               /**< Number of consumers */
+       ir_node  **block_consumer;         /**< List of consumer being in the same block */
+       waitq    *projkeeps;               /**< A List of Projs and Keeps belonging to this node */
+       unsigned block_idx     : 30;       /**< A unique per block index */
+       unsigned alap_changed  : 1;        /**< the current ALAP has changed, revisit preds */
+       unsigned is_dummy_node : 1;        /**< this node is assigned to DUMMY unit */
+       bitset_t *transitive_block_nodes;  /**< Set of transitive block nodes (predecessors
+                                                                                       for ASAP, successors for ALAP */
+       unsigned         n_unit_types;     /**< number of allowed execution unit types */
+       unit_type_info_t *type_info;       /**< list of allowed execution unit types */
+       ilp_var_types_t  ilp_vars;         /**< the different ILP variables */
 } ilpsched_node_attr_t;
 
+/* attributes for a block */
 typedef struct _ilpsched_block_attr_t {
-       unsigned n_interesting_nodes;
-       ir_node  *head_root_nodes;
+       unsigned block_last_idx;        /**< The highest node index in block so far */
+       unsigned n_interesting_nodes;   /**< The number of nodes interesting for scheduling */
+       unsigned max_steps;             /**< Upper bound for block execution */
+       plist_t  *root_nodes;           /**< A list of nodes having no user in current block */
+       ir_node  *head_ilp_nodes;       /**< A linked list of nodes which will contribute to ILP */
+       pset     *livein_nodes;         /**< A set of nodes which are live-in to this block */
 } ilpsched_block_attr_t;
 
 typedef union _ilpsched_attr_ {
@@ -41,287 +115,1979 @@ typedef union _ilpsched_attr_ {
        ilpsched_block_attr_t block_attr;
 } ilpsched_attr_t;
 
+/* A irn for the phase and it's attributes (either node or block) */
 typedef struct {
        ir_node         *irn;
        ilpsched_attr_t attr;
 } be_ilpsched_irn_t;
 
+/* The ILP scheduling environment */
 typedef struct {
-       phase_t  ph;
-       ir_graph *irg;
-       waitq    *alap_queue;
+       ir_phase             ph;            /**< The phase */
+       ir_graph             *irg;          /**< The current irg */
+       heights_t            *height;       /**< The heights object of the irg */
+       void                 *irg_env;      /**< An environment for the irg scheduling, provided by the backend */
+       void                 *block_env;    /**< An environment for scheduling a block, provided by the backend */
+       const arch_env_t     *arch_env;
+       const arch_isa_t     *isa;          /**< The ISA */
+       const be_main_env_t  *main_env;
+       const be_machine_t   *cpu;          /**< the current abstract machine */
+       ilpsched_options_t   *opts;         /**< the ilp options for current irg */
+       const be_irg_t       *birg;         /**< The birg object */
+       be_options_t         *be_opts;      /**< backend options */
+       const ilp_sched_selector_t *sel;    /**< The ILP sched selector provided by the backend */
        DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg);
 } be_ilpsched_env_t;
 
+/* convenience macros to handle phase irn data */
 #define get_ilpsched_irn(ilpsched_env, irn) (phase_get_or_set_irn_data(&(ilpsched_env)->ph, (irn)))
 #define is_ilpsched_block(node)             (is_Block((node)->irn))
 #define get_ilpsched_block_attr(block)      (&(block)->attr.block_attr)
 #define get_ilpsched_node_attr(node)        (&(node)->attr.node_attr)
 
-#define foreach_linked_irns(head, iter) for ((iter) = (head); (iter); (iter) = get_irn_link((iter)))
+/* check if node is considered for ILP scheduling */
+#define consider_for_sched(isa, irn) \
+       (! (is_Block(irn)            ||  \
+               is_normal_Proj(isa, irn) ||  \
+               is_Phi(irn)              ||  \
+               is_NoMem(irn)            ||  \
+               is_Unknown(irn)          ||  \
+               is_End(irn)                  \
+               ))
+
+/* gives the valid scheduling time step interval for a node */
+#define VALID_SCHED_INTERVAL(na) ((na)->alap - (na)->asap + 1)
+
+/* gives the valid interval where a node can die */
+#define VALID_KILL_INTERVAL(ba, na) ((ba)->max_steps - (na)->asap + 1)
+
+/* gives the corresponding ILP variable for given node, unit and time step */
+#define ILPVAR_IDX(na, unit, control_step) \
+       ((unit) * VALID_SCHED_INTERVAL((na)) + (control_step) - (na)->asap + 1)
+
+/* gives the corresponding dead nodes ILP variable for given node, unit and time step */
+#define ILPVAR_IDX_DEAD(ba, na, unit, control_step) \
+       ((unit) * VALID_KILL_INTERVAL((ba), (na)) + (control_step) - (na)->asap + 1)
+
+/* check if a double value is within an epsilon environment of 0 */
+#define LPP_VALUE_IS_0(dbl) (fabs((dbl)) <= 1e-10)
+
+#define ilp_timer_push(t)         lc_timer_push((t))
+#define ilp_timer_pop()           lc_timer_pop()
+#define ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t) lc_timer_elapsed_usec((t))
+
+/* option variable */
+static ilpsched_options_t ilp_opts = {
+       1,     /* default is with register pressure constraints */
+       300,   /* 300 sec per block time limit */
+       ""     /* no log file */
+};
+
+/* ILP options */
+static const lc_opt_table_entry_t ilpsched_option_table[] = {
+       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL("regpress",  "Use register pressure constraints", &ilp_opts.regpress),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_INT("time_limit", "ILP time limit per block", &ilp_opts.time_limit),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_STR("lpp_log",    "LPP logfile (stderr and stdout are supported)", ilp_opts.log_file, sizeof(ilp_opts.log_file)),
+       { NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+       We need this global variable as we compare nodes dependent on heights,
+       but we cannot pass any information to the qsort compare function.
+*/
+static heights_t *glob_heights;
+
+/**
+ * Check if irn is a Proj, which has no execution units assigned.
+ * @return 1 if irn is a Proj having no execution units assigned, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static INLINE int is_normal_Proj(const arch_isa_t *isa, const ir_node *irn) {
+       return is_Proj(irn) && (arch_isa_get_allowed_execution_units(isa, irn) == NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Skips normal Projs.
+ * @return predecessor if irn is a normal Proj, otherwise irn.
+ */
+static INLINE ir_node *skip_normal_Proj(const arch_isa_t *isa, ir_node *irn) {
+       if (is_normal_Proj(isa, irn))
+               return get_Proj_pred(irn);
+       return irn;
+}
+
+static INLINE int fixed_latency(const ilp_sched_selector_t *sel, ir_node *irn, void *env) {
+       unsigned lat = be_ilp_sched_latency(sel, irn, env);
+       if (lat == 0 && ! is_Proj(irn) && ! be_is_Keep(irn))
+               lat = 1;
+       return lat;
+}
+
+static int cmp_live_in_nodes(const void *a, const void *b) {
+       const ilp_livein_node_t *n1 = a;
+       const ilp_livein_node_t *n2 = b;
+
+       return n1->irn != n2->irn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare scheduling time steps of two be_ilpsched_irn's.
+ */
+static int cmp_ilpsched_irn(const void *a, const void *b) {
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *n1   = *(be_ilpsched_irn_t **)a;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *n2   = *(be_ilpsched_irn_t **)b;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t *n1_a = get_ilpsched_node_attr(n1);
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t *n2_a = get_ilpsched_node_attr(n2);
+
+       if (n1_a->sched_point == n2_a->sched_point) {
+               ir_node *irn_a = n1->irn;
+               ir_node *irn_b = n2->irn;
 
-#define consider_for_sched(irn) \
-       (! (is_Block(irn) || is_Proj(irn) || is_Phi(irn) || be_is_Keep(irn) || is_NoMem(irn) || is_Jmp(irn)))
+               if (heights_reachable_in_block(glob_heights, irn_a, irn_b))
+                       return 1;
+               if (heights_reachable_in_block(glob_heights, irn_b, irn_a))
+                       return -1;
+
+               /*
+                       Ok, timestep is equal and the nodes are parallel,
+                       so check latency and schedule high latency first.
+               */
+               return QSORT_CMP(n2_a->latency, n1_a->latency);
+       }
+       else
+               return QSORT_CMP(n1_a->sched_point, n2_a->sched_point);
+}
 
 /**
  * In case there is no phase information for irn, initialize it.
  */
-static void *init_ilpsched_irn(phase_t *ph, ir_node *irn, void *old) {
+static void *init_ilpsched_irn(ir_phase *ph, ir_node *irn, void *old) {
        be_ilpsched_irn_t *res = old ? old : phase_alloc(ph, sizeof(res[0]));
 
        if (res == old) {
-               /* if node has phase data and it's not a block: clear the bitset */
-               if (! is_Block(res->irn)) {
+               /* if we have already some data: check for reinitialization */
+
+               if (! is_Block(irn)) {
                        ilpsched_node_attr_t *na = get_ilpsched_node_attr(res);
-                       bitset_clear_all(na->transitive_block_nodes);
-                       na->visit_idx = 0;
+
+                       if (! na->transitive_block_nodes) {
+                               ir_node               *block      = get_nodes_block(irn);
+                               be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node = phase_get_or_set_irn_data(ph, block);
+                               ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+
+                               /* we are called after the block indices have been build: create bitset */
+                               na->transitive_block_nodes = bitset_obstack_alloc(phase_obst(ph), ba->block_last_idx);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               /* we are called from reinit block data: clear the bitset */
+                               bitset_clear_all(na->transitive_block_nodes);
+                               na->visit_idx    = 0;
+                               na->alap_changed = 1;
+                       }
                }
                return old;
        }
 
        res->irn = irn;
 
+       /* set ilpsched irn attributes (either block or irn) */
        if (is_Block(irn)) {
                ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba = get_ilpsched_block_attr(res);
 
                ba->n_interesting_nodes = 0;
-               ba->head_root_nodes     = NULL;
+               ba->block_last_idx      = 0;
+               ba->root_nodes          = plist_new();
+               ba->head_ilp_nodes      = NULL;
+               ba->livein_nodes        = new_pset(cmp_live_in_nodes, 16);
+               ba->max_steps           = 0;
        }
        else {
                ilpsched_node_attr_t *na = get_ilpsched_node_attr(res);
-
-               na->asap      = 0;
-               na->alap      = 0;
-               na->visit_idx = 0;
-               na->enqueued  = 0;
-               na->transitive_block_nodes = bitset_irg_obstack_alloc(phase_obst(ph), phase_get_irg(ph));
+               memset(na, 0, sizeof(*na));
        }
 
        return res;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Assign a per block unique number to each node.
+ */
+static void build_block_idx(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env = walk_env;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *node, *block_node;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t  *na;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba;
+
+       set_irn_link(irn, NULL);
+       if (! consider_for_sched(env->arch_env->isa, irn))
+               return;
+
+       node       = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+       na         = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+       block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, get_nodes_block(irn));
+       ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+
+       na->block_idx = ba->block_last_idx++;
+}
+
+/********************************************************
+ *                              __        _
+ *                             / /       | |
+ *   __ _ ___  __ _ _ __      / /    __ _| | __ _ _ __
+ *  / _` / __|/ _` | '_ \    / /    / _` | |/ _` | '_ \
+ * | (_| \__ \ (_| | |_) |  / /    | (_| | | (_| | |_) |
+ *  \__,_|___/\__,_| .__/  /_/      \__,_|_|\__,_| .__/
+ *                 | |                           | |
+ *                 |_|                           |_|
+ ********************************************************/
+
 /**
  * Add all nodes having no user in current block to last_nodes list.
  */
 static void collect_alap_root_nodes(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
        ir_node               *block;
        const ir_edge_t       *edge;
-       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env;
-       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node, *node;
        ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t  *na;
+       int                   i, j;
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env           = walk_env;
        int                   has_block_user = 0;
+       unsigned              n_consumer     = 0;
+       ir_edge_kind_t        ekind[2]       = { EDGE_KIND_NORMAL, EDGE_KIND_DEP };
+       ir_node               **consumer;
+       int                   idx;
 
-       if (! consider_for_sched(irn))
+       if (! consider_for_sched(env->arch_env->isa, irn))
                return;
 
-       block = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
+    idx      = get_irn_idx(irn);
+       consumer = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node *, 0);
 
-       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
-               ir_node *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "%+F (%+F) is interesting, examining ... ", irn, block));
 
-               if (is_Proj(user)) {
-                       const ir_edge_t *user_edge;
+       /* check data and dependency out edges */
+       for (i = 0; i < 2 && ! has_block_user; ++i) {
+               foreach_out_edge_kind(irn, edge, ekind[i]) {
+                       ir_node *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
 
-                       if (get_irn_mode(user) == mode_X)
-                               continue;
+                       if (is_normal_Proj(env->arch_env->isa, user)) {
+                               const ir_edge_t *user_edge;
 
-                       /* The ABI ensures, that there will be no ProjT nodes in the graph. */
-                       foreach_out_edge(user, user_edge) {
-                               ir_node *real_user = get_edge_src_irn(user_edge);
+                               if (get_irn_mode(user) == mode_X)
+                                       continue;
 
-                               if (! is_Phi(real_user) && get_nodes_block(real_user) == block) {
-                                       has_block_user = 1;
-                                       break;
+                               /* The ABI ensures, that there will be no ProjT nodes in the graph. */
+                               for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+                                       foreach_out_edge_kind(user, user_edge, ekind[j]) {
+                                               ir_node *real_user = get_edge_src_irn(user_edge);
+
+                                               if (! is_Phi(real_user) && ! is_Block(real_user)) {
+                                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, real_user);
+                                                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *ua   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+                                                       /* skip already visited nodes */
+                                                       if (ua->consumer_idx == idx)
+                                                               continue;
+
+                                                       /* check if node has user in this block and collect the user if it's a data user */
+                                                       if (get_nodes_block(real_user) == block) {
+                                                               if (i == 0 && j == 0)
+                                                                       ARR_APP1(ir_node *, consumer, real_user);
+                                                               has_block_user = 1;
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       /* only count data consumer */
+                                                       if (i == 0)
+                                                               n_consumer++;
+
+                                                       /* mark user as visited by this node */
+                                                       ua->consumer_idx = idx;
+                                               }
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
+                       else if (is_Block(user)) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       else if (! is_Phi(user)) {
+                               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, user);
+                               ilpsched_node_attr_t *ua   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+                               /* skip already visited nodes */
+                               if (ua->consumer_idx == idx)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               /* check if node has user in this block and collect the user if it's a data user */
+                               if (get_nodes_block(user) == block) {
+                                       if (i == 0)
+                                               ARR_APP1(ir_node *, consumer, user);
+                                       has_block_user = 1;
+                               }
 
-                       if (has_block_user)
-                               break;
-               }
-               else if (is_Block(user)) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               else if (! is_Phi(user) && get_nodes_block(user) == block) {
-                       has_block_user = 1;
-                       break;
+                               /* only count data consumer */
+                               if (i == 0)
+                                       n_consumer++;
+
+                               /* mark user visited by this node */
+                               ua->consumer_idx = idx;
+                       }
+                       else if (get_nodes_block(user) != block) {
+                               n_consumer++;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       env        = walk_env;
        block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
        ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
 
        ba->n_interesting_nodes++;
 
-       /* current irn has no user inside this block */
+       /* current irn has no user inside this block, add to queue */
        if (! has_block_user) {
-               set_irn_link(irn, ba->head_root_nodes);
-               ba->head_root_nodes = irn;
+               DB((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "root node\n"));
+               plist_insert_back(ba->root_nodes, irn);
+       }
+       else {
+               DB((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "normal node\n"));
        }
+
+       /* record number of all consumer and the consumer within the same block */
+       node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+       na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+       na->n_consumer     = n_consumer;
+       na->block_consumer = NEW_ARR_D(ir_node *, phase_obst(&env->ph), ARR_LEN(consumer));
+       memcpy(na->block_consumer, consumer, ARR_LEN(consumer) * sizeof(na->block_consumer[0]));
+       DEL_ARR_F(consumer);
 }
 
 /**
  * Calculate the ASAP scheduling step for current irn.
  */
 static void calculate_irn_asap(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
-       be_ilpsched_irn_t *node;
-       be_ilpsched_env_t *env = walk_env;
-       int      i;
-       unsigned idx;
-       ir_node  *block;
-       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env = walk_env;
+       int                   i;
+       ir_node               *block;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *node, *block_node;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t  *na;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba;
 
        /* These nodes are handled separate */
-       if (! consider_for_sched(irn))
+       if (! consider_for_sched(env->arch_env->isa, irn))
                return;
 
-       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Calculating ASAP of node %+F\n", irn));
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "Calculating ASAP of node %+F ... ", irn));
 
-       node  = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
-       block = get_nodes_block(irn);
-       idx   = get_irn_idx(irn);
-       na    = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+       block    = get_nodes_block(irn);
+       node     = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+       na       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+       na->asap = 1;
 
-       /* accumulate all transitive predecessors of current node */
        for (i = get_irn_ins_or_deps(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               ir_node              *pred = skip_Proj(get_irn_in_or_dep(irn, i));
-               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pred_node;
-               ilpsched_node_attr_t *pna;
+               ir_node *pred = skip_normal_Proj(env->arch_env->isa, get_irn_in_or_dep(irn, i));
 
-               if (be_is_Keep(pred))
-                       pred = skip_Proj(get_irn_n(pred, 0));
+               /* check for greatest distance to top */
+               if (! is_Phi(pred) && ! is_NoMem(pred) && get_nodes_block(pred) == block) {
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+                       unsigned             lat;
 
-               if (is_Phi(pred) || block != get_nodes_block(pred) || is_NoMem(pred))
-                       continue;
+                       lat         = fixed_latency(env->sel, pred, env->block_env);
+                       na->latency = lat;
+                       na->asap    = MAX(na->asap, pna->asap + lat);
+               }
+       }
 
-               pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
-               pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+       /* add node to ILP node list and update max_steps */
+       block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
+       ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
 
-               assert(pna->asap && "missing ASAP of predecessor");
+       set_irn_link(irn, ba->head_ilp_nodes);
+       ba->head_ilp_nodes = irn;
+       ba->max_steps     += fixed_latency(env->sel, irn, env->block_env);
 
-               /*
-                       We have not already visited this predecessor
-                       -> accumulate it's predecessors
-               */
-               if (pna->visit_idx != idx) {
-                       pna->visit_idx = idx;
-                       na->transitive_block_nodes = bitset_or(na->transitive_block_nodes, pna->transitive_block_nodes);
-                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\taccumulating preds of %+F\n", pred));
-               }
+       DB((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "%u\n", na->asap));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the ALAP scheduling step of all irns in current block.
+ * Depends on max_steps being calculated.
+ */
+static void calculate_block_alap(ir_node *block, void *walk_env) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env        = walk_env;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       waitq                 *cur_queue  = new_waitq();
+       plist_element_t       *el;
+
+       assert(is_Block(block));
+
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "Calculating ALAP for nodes in %+F (%u nodes, %u max steps)\n",
+               block, ba->n_interesting_nodes, ba->max_steps));
+
+       /* TODO: Might be faster to use out edges and call phase_reinit_single_irn_data */
+       //phase_reinit_block_irn_data(&env->ph, block);
+
+       /* init start queue */
+       foreach_plist(ba->root_nodes, el) {
+               waitq_put(cur_queue, plist_element_get_value(el));
        }
 
-       /* every node is it's own transitive predecessor in block */
-       bitset_set(na->transitive_block_nodes, idx);
+       /* repeat until all nodes are processed */
+       while (! waitq_empty(cur_queue)) {
+               waitq *next_queue = new_waitq();
+
+               /* process all nodes in current step */
+               while (! waitq_empty(cur_queue)) {
+                       ir_node              *cur_irn = waitq_get(cur_queue);
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node    = get_ilpsched_irn(env, cur_irn);
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na      = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+                       int                  i;
+
+                       /* cur_node has no alap set -> it's a root node, set to max alap */
+                       if (na->alap == 0) {
+                               na->alap = ba->max_steps;
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "setting ALAP of node %+F to %u, handling preds:\n",
+                                       cur_irn, na->alap));
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "ALAP of node %+F is %u, handling preds:\n",
+                                       cur_irn, na->alap));
+                       }
+
+                       /* set the alap's of all predecessors */
+                       for (i = get_irn_ins_or_deps(cur_irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                               ir_node *pred = skip_normal_Proj(env->arch_env->isa, get_irn_in_or_dep(cur_irn, i));
+
+                               /* check for greatest distance to bottom */
+                               if (! is_Phi(pred) && ! is_NoMem(pred) && get_nodes_block(pred) == block) {
+                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
+                                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+                                       unsigned             lat;
+
+                                       /* mark the predecessor as visited by current irn */
+                                       if (pna->visit_idx == get_irn_idx(cur_irn) && ! na->alap_changed)
+                                               continue;
+                                       pna->visit_idx = get_irn_idx(cur_irn);
+
+                                       lat = fixed_latency(env->sel, pred, env->block_env);
+
+                                       /* set ALAP of current pred */
+                                       if (pna->alap == 0) {
+                                               /* current ALAP is 0: node has not yet been visited */
+                                               pna->alap_changed = 1;
+                                               pna->alap         = na->alap - lat;
+                                       }
+                                       else if (pna->alap > na->alap - lat) {
+                                               /* we found a longer path to root node: change ALAP */
+                                               pna->alap         = na->alap - lat;
+                                               pna->alap_changed = 1;
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               /* current ALAP is best found so far: keep it */
+                                               pna->alap_changed = 0;
+                                       }
+
+                                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "\tsetting ALAP of node %+F to %u\n", pred, pna->alap));
+
+                                       /* enqueue node for next iteration */
+                                       if (get_irn_ins_or_deps(pred) > 0)
+                                               waitq_put(next_queue, pred);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* prepare for next iteration */
+               del_waitq(cur_queue);
+               cur_queue = next_queue;
+       }
+}
 
-       /* asap = number of transitive predecessors in this block */
-       na->asap = bitset_popcnt(na->transitive_block_nodes);
+/**
+ * Free list of root nodes and the set of live-in nodes.
+ */
+static void clear_unwanted_data(ir_node *block, void *walk_env) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env        = walk_env;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
 
-       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tcalculated ASAP is %u\n", na->asap));
+       plist_free(ba->root_nodes);
+       ba->root_nodes = NULL;
+       del_pset(ba->livein_nodes);
+       ba->livein_nodes = NULL;
 }
 
 /**
- * Accumulate the successors of all nodes from irn on upwards.
+ * Refine the {ASAP(n), ALAP(n)} interval for the nodes.
+ * Set the ASAP/ALAP times of Projs and Keeps to their ancestor ones.
  */
-static void accumulate_succs(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, ir_node *irn) {
-       unsigned             i, n;
-       unsigned             idx    = get_irn_idx(irn);
-       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node  = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
-       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na    = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
-       ir_node              *block = get_nodes_block(irn);
-       waitq                *wq    = new_waitq();
+static void refine_asap_alap_times(ir_node *irn, void *walk_env) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t    *env  = walk_env;
+       ir_node              *pred = irn;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node, *pred_node;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na, *pna;
+
+       if (! consider_for_sched(env->arch_env->isa, irn))
+               return;
+
+       if (! is_Proj(irn) && ! be_is_Keep(irn))
+               return;
+
+       /* go to the ancestor */
+       if (be_is_Keep(irn))
+               pred = get_irn_n(irn, 0);
+       pred = skip_Proj(pred);
+
+       node      = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+       pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
+       na        = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+       pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+
+       na->asap = pna->asap;
+       na->alap = pna->alap;
 
-       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\taccumulating succs of %+F\n", irn));
+       /* record all Projs and Keeps for this node */
+       if (! pna->projkeeps)
+               pna->projkeeps = new_waitq();
+       waitq_put(pna->projkeeps, irn);
 
-       /* enqueue node for final alap calculation */
-       if (! na->enqueued) {
-               be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
-               ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "fixing ASAP/ALAP of %+F to %u/%u\n", irn, na->asap, na->alap));
+}
+
+/*******************************************
+ *           _              _       _
+ *          | |            | |     | |
+ *  ___  ___| |__   ___  __| |_   _| | ___
+ * / __|/ __| '_ \ / _ \/ _` | | | | |/ _ \
+ * \__ \ (__| | | |  __/ (_| | |_| | |  __/
+ * |___/\___|_| |_|\___|\__,_|\__,_|_|\___|
+ *
+ *******************************************/
 
-               na->enqueued = 1;
-               na->alap     = ba->n_interesting_nodes;
-               waitq_put(env->alap_queue, node);
-               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "\t\tenqueueing %+F for final ALAP calculation\n", irn));
+static INLINE void check_for_keeps(waitq *keeps, ir_node *block, ir_node *irn) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+
+       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+               ir_node *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+               if (be_is_Keep(user)) {
+                       assert(get_nodes_block(user) == block && "Keep must not be in different block.");
+                       waitq_put(keeps, user);
+               }
        }
+}
 
-       for (i = 0, n = get_irn_ins_or_deps(irn); i < n; ++i) {
-               ir_node              *pred = skip_Proj(get_irn_in_or_dep(irn, i));
-               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pred_node;
-               ilpsched_node_attr_t *pna;
+/**
+ * Inserts @p irn before @p before into schedule and notifies backend.
+ */
+static INLINE void notified_sched_add_before(be_ilpsched_env_t *env,
+       ir_node *before, ir_node *irn, unsigned cycle)
+{
+       be_ilp_sched_node_scheduled(env->sel, irn, cycle, env->block_env);
+       sched_add_before(before, irn);
+}
 
-               if (be_is_Keep(pred))
-                       pred = skip_Proj(get_irn_n(pred, 0));
+/**
+ * Adds a node, it's Projs (in case of mode_T nodes) and
+ * it's Keeps to schedule.
+ */
+static void add_to_sched(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, ir_node *block, ir_node *irn, unsigned cycle) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+       waitq           *keeps = new_waitq();
 
-               if (is_Phi(pred) || block != get_nodes_block(pred) || is_NoMem(pred))
-                       continue;
+       /* mode_M nodes are not scheduled */
+       if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_M)
+               return;
 
-               pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
-               pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+       if (! sched_is_scheduled(irn))
+               notified_sched_add_before(env, block, irn, cycle);
 
-               /* accumulate the successors */
-               if (pna->visit_idx != idx) {
-                       pna->visit_idx = idx;
-                       pna->transitive_block_nodes = bitset_or(pna->transitive_block_nodes, na->transitive_block_nodes);
+       /* add Projs */
+       if (get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_T) {
+               foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+                       ir_node *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
 
-                       /* set current node as successor */
-                       bitset_set(pna->transitive_block_nodes, idx);
-                       waitq_put(wq, pred);
+                       if ((to_appear_in_schedule(user) || get_irn_mode(user) == mode_b) &&
+                               get_irn_n_edges(user) > 0)
+                       {
+                               notified_sched_add_before(env, block, user, cycle);
+                       }
 
-                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\taccumulating succs of %+F to %+F\n", irn, pred));
+                       check_for_keeps(keeps, block, user);
                }
        }
+       else {
+               check_for_keeps(keeps, block, irn);
+       }
 
-       /* process all predecessors */
-       while (! waitq_empty(wq)) {
-               accumulate_succs(env, waitq_get(wq));
+       /* add Keeps */
+       while (! waitq_empty(keeps)) {
+               ir_node *keep = waitq_get(keeps);
+               if (! sched_is_scheduled(keep))
+                       notified_sched_add_before(env, block, keep, cycle);
        }
+
+       del_waitq(keeps);
 }
 
 /**
- * Calculate the ALAP scheduling step of all irns in current block.
- * Depends on ASAP beeing calculated.
+ * Schedule all nodes in the given block, according to the ILP solution.
  */
-static void calculate_block_alap(ir_node *block, void *walk_env) {
-       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env        = walk_env;
+static void apply_solution(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, ir_node *block) {
        be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
        ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba         = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
-       bitset_t              *alap_bs    = bitset_irg_alloca(env->irg);
-       ir_node *root;
+       sched_info_t          *info       = get_irn_sched_info(block);
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     **sched_nodes;
+       unsigned              i, l;
+       ir_node               *cfop, *irn;
+       const ir_edge_t       *edge;
 
-       assert(is_Block(block));
+       /* init block schedule list */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
+       info->scheduled = 1;
+
+       /* collect nodes and their scheduling time step */
+       sched_nodes = NEW_ARR_F(be_ilpsched_irn_t *, 0);
+       if (ba->n_interesting_nodes == 0) {
+               /* ignore */
+       }
+       else if (ba->n_interesting_nodes == 1) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, ba->head_ilp_nodes);
+
+               /* add the single node */
+               ARR_APP1(be_ilpsched_irn_t *, sched_nodes, node);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* check all nodes for their positive solution */
+               foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+                       int                  tp_idx, found;
+                       unsigned             cur_var, t;
+
+                       node    = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+                       na      = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+                       cur_var = 0;
+                       found   = 0;
+
+                       if (! na->is_dummy_node) {
+                               for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; ! found && tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                       for (t = na->asap - 1; ! found && t <= na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                                               double cost = lpp_get_var_sol(lpp, na->ilp_vars.y[cur_var]);
+
+                                               if (! LPP_VALUE_IS_0(cost)) {
+                                                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "%+F has additional regpressure costs of %f\n", irn, cost));
+                                                       found = 1;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       found = 0;
+                       /* go over all variables of a node until the non-zero one is found */
+                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; ! found && tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                               for (t = na->asap - 1; ! found && t <= na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                                       double val = lpp_get_var_sol(lpp, na->ilp_vars.x[cur_var++]);
+
+                                       /* check, if variable is set to one (it's not zero then :) */
+                                       if (! LPP_VALUE_IS_0(val)) {
+                                               na->sched_point = t;
+                                               ARR_APP1(be_ilpsched_irn_t *, sched_nodes, node);
+                                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "Schedpoint of %+F is %u at unit type %s\n",
+                                                       irn, t, na->type_info[tp_idx].tp->name));
+                                               found = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               glob_heights = env->height;
+               /* sort nodes ascending by scheduling time step */
+               qsort(sched_nodes, ARR_LEN(sched_nodes), sizeof(sched_nodes[0]), cmp_ilpsched_irn);
+       }
+
+       /* make all Phis ready and remember the single cf op */
+       cfop = NULL;
+       foreach_out_edge(block, edge) {
+               irn = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+               switch (get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
+                       case iro_Phi:
+                               add_to_sched(env, block, irn, 0);
+                               break;
+                       case iro_Start:
+                       case iro_End:
+                       case iro_Proj:
+                       case iro_Bad:
+                       case iro_Unknown:
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               if (is_cfop(irn)) {
+                                       assert(cfop == NULL && "Highlander - there can be only one");
+                                       cfop = irn;
+                               }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* add all nodes from list */
+       for (i = 0, l = ARR_LEN(sched_nodes); i < l; ++i) {
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na = get_ilpsched_node_attr(sched_nodes[i]);
+               if (sched_nodes[i]->irn != cfop)
+                       add_to_sched(env, block, sched_nodes[i]->irn, na->sched_point);
+       }
+
+       /* schedule control flow node if not already done */
+       if (cfop && ! sched_is_scheduled(cfop))
+               add_to_sched(env, block, cfop, 0);
+
+       DEL_ARR_F(sched_nodes);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************
+ *   _____ _      _____     _____           _   _
+ *  |_   _| |    |  __ \   / ____|         | | (_)
+ *    | | | |    | |__) | | (___   ___  ___| |_ _  ___  _ __
+ *    | | | |    |  ___/   \___ \ / _ \/ __| __| |/ _ \| '_ \
+ *   _| |_| |____| |       ____) |  __/ (__| |_| | (_) | | | |
+ *  |_____|______|_|      |_____/ \___|\___|\__|_|\___/|_| |_|
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Check if node can be executed on given unit type.
+ */
+static INLINE int is_valid_unit_type_for_node(const be_execution_unit_type_t *tp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *node) {
+       int                  i;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+       for (i = na->n_unit_types - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+               if (na->type_info[i].tp == tp)
+                       return i;
+       }
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/************************************************
+ *                   _       _     _
+ *                  (_)     | |   | |
+ *  __   ____ _ _ __ _  __ _| |__ | | ___  ___
+ *  \ \ / / _` | '__| |/ _` | '_ \| |/ _ \/ __|
+ *   \ V / (_| | |  | | (_| | |_) | |  __/\__ \
+ *    \_/ \__,_|_|  |_|\__,_|_.__/|_|\___||___/
+ *
+ ************************************************/
+
+static int be_ilpsched_set_type_info(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, struct obstack *obst) {
+       const be_execution_unit_t ***execunits = arch_isa_get_allowed_execution_units(env->arch_env->isa, irn);
+       unsigned                  n_unit_types = 0;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t         *node;
+       ilpsched_node_attr_t      *na;
+       unsigned                  unit_idx, tp_idx;
+
+       /* count number of available unit types for this node */
+       for (n_unit_types = 0; execunits[n_unit_types]; ++n_unit_types)
+               /* just count */ ;
+
+       node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+       na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+       if (! na->type_info) {
+               na->n_unit_types = n_unit_types;
+               na->type_info    = NEW_ARR_D(unit_type_info_t, obst, n_unit_types);
+
+               /* fill the type info array */
+               for (tp_idx = 0; tp_idx < n_unit_types; ++tp_idx) {
+                       for (unit_idx = 0; execunits[tp_idx][unit_idx]; ++unit_idx) {
+                               /* beware: we also count number of available units here */
+                               if (be_machine_is_dummy_unit(execunits[tp_idx][unit_idx]))
+                                       na->is_dummy_node = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       na->type_info[tp_idx].tp      = execunits[tp_idx][0]->tp;
+                       na->type_info[tp_idx].n_units = unit_idx;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return n_unit_types;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the largest alap time of a user of @p irn.
+ * The user must be in block @p block.
+ */
+static unsigned be_ilpsched_get_max_alap_user(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, ir_node *block) {
+       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+       unsigned        max_alap = 0;
+
+       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+               ir_node *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+
+               if (get_nodes_block(user) == block) {
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, user);
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+                       max_alap = MAX(max_alap, na->alap);
+               }
+       }
+
+       assert(max_alap > 0);
+       return max_alap;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the following variables:
+ * - x_{nt}^k    binary     weigthed with: t
+ *      node n is scheduled at time step t to unit type k
+ * ==>> These variables represent the schedule
+ *
+ * - a_{nt}^k    binary     weighted with num_nodes
+ *      node n is alive at time step t on unit type k
+ *
+ * - y_{nt}^k    continuous  weighted with: num_nodes^2
+ *      register pressure over limit for unit type k
+ * ==>> These variables represent the register pressure
+ *
+ */
+static void create_variables(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node, struct obstack *var_obst) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *irn;
+       unsigned              num_block_var, num_nodes;
+       ilp_livein_node_t     *livein;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba      = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       unsigned              weigth_y = ba->n_interesting_nodes * ba->n_interesting_nodes;
+       lc_timer_t            *t_var   = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_var", "create ilp variables");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_var);
+       num_block_var = num_nodes = 0;
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+               unsigned             n_unit_types, tp_idx, n_var, cur_unit;
+               unsigned             cur_var_ad, cur_var_x, cur_var_y, num_ad;
+               int                  i;
+
+               node         = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+               na           = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+               n_unit_types = be_ilpsched_set_type_info(env, irn, var_obst);
+
+               /* allocate space for ilp variables */
+               na->ilp_vars.x = NEW_ARR_D(int, var_obst, n_unit_types * VALID_SCHED_INTERVAL(na));
+               memset(na->ilp_vars.x, -1, ARR_LEN(na->ilp_vars.x) * sizeof(na->ilp_vars.x[0]));
+
+               /* we need these variables only for "real" nodes */
+               if (! na->is_dummy_node) {
+                       na->ilp_vars.y = NEW_ARR_D(int, var_obst, n_unit_types * VALID_SCHED_INTERVAL(na));
+                       memset(na->ilp_vars.y, -1, ARR_LEN(na->ilp_vars.y) * sizeof(na->ilp_vars.y[0]));
+
+                       num_ad         = ba->max_steps - na->asap + 1;
+                       na->ilp_vars.a = NEW_ARR_D(int, var_obst, n_unit_types * num_ad);
+                       memset(na->ilp_vars.a, -1, ARR_LEN(na->ilp_vars.a) * sizeof(na->ilp_vars.a[0]));
+               }
 
-       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Calculating ALAP for nodes in %+F (%u nodes)\n", block, ba->n_interesting_nodes));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "\thandling %+F (asap %u, alap %u, unit types %u):\n",
+                       irn, na->asap, na->alap, na->n_unit_types));
+
+               cur_var_x = cur_var_ad = cur_var_y = cur_unit = n_var = 0;
+               /* create variables */
+               for (tp_idx = 0; tp_idx < n_unit_types; ++tp_idx) {
+                       unsigned t;
+
+                       for (t = na->asap - 1; t <= na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                               /* x_{nt}^k variables */
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "x_n%u_%s_%u",
+                                       get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[tp_idx].tp->name, t);
+                               na->ilp_vars.x[cur_var_x++] = lpp_add_var(lpp, buf, lpp_binary, (double)(t + 1));
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_4, "\t\tcreated ILP variable %s\n", buf));
+                               /* variable counter */
+                               n_var++;
+                               num_block_var++;
+
+                               if (! na->is_dummy_node) {
+                                       /* y_{nt}^k variables */
+                                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "y_n%u_%s_%u",
+                                               get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[tp_idx].tp->name, t);
+                                       na->ilp_vars.y[cur_var_y++] = lpp_add_var(lpp, buf, lpp_continous, (double)(weigth_y));
+                                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_4, "\t\tcreated ILP variable %s\n", buf));
+
+                                       /* variable counter */
+                                       n_var++;
+                                       num_block_var++;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* a node can die at any step t: asap(n) <= t <= U */
+                       if (! na->is_dummy_node) {
+                               for (t = na->asap - 1; t <= ba->max_steps; ++t) {
+
+                                       /* a_{nt}^k variables */
+                                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "a_n%u_%s_%u",
+                                               get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[tp_idx].tp->name, t);
+                                       na->ilp_vars.a[cur_var_ad++] = lpp_add_var(lpp, buf, lpp_binary, (double)(ba->n_interesting_nodes));
+                                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_4, "\t\tcreated ILP variable %s\n", buf));
+
+                                       /* variable counter */
+                                       n_var++;
+                                       num_block_var++;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* collect live-in nodes */
+                       for (i = get_irn_arity(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                               ir_node *pred = get_irn_n(irn, i);
+
+                               if (get_nodes_block(pred) != block_node->irn && consider_for_sched(env->arch_env->isa, pred)) {
+                                       be_ilpsched_set_type_info(env, pred, var_obst);
+                                       if (! na->is_dummy_node) {
+                                               ilp_livein_node_t *entry = obstack_alloc(var_obst, sizeof(*entry));
+                                               entry->irn = pred;
+                                               entry->a   = NULL;
+                                               pset_insert(ba->livein_nodes, entry, (unsigned)get_irn_idx(pred));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               DB((env->dbg, LEVEL_3, "%u variables created\n", n_var));
+               num_nodes++;
+       }
+
+       /* create alive variables a_{nt}^k for live-ins */
+       foreach_pset(ba->livein_nodes, livein) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+               unsigned             tp_idx, var_idx;
+               ir_node              *irn;
+
+               irn  = livein->irn;
+               node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+               na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+               livein->max_alive_steps = be_ilpsched_get_max_alap_user(env, irn, block_node->irn);
+
+               livein->a = NEW_ARR_D(int, var_obst, na->n_unit_types * livein->max_alive_steps);
+               var_idx   = 0;
+
+               /* create variables */
+               for (tp_idx = 0; tp_idx < na->n_unit_types; ++tp_idx) {
+                       unsigned t;
+
+                       for (t = 0; t < livein->max_alive_steps; ++t) {
+                               /* a_{nt}^k variables */
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "al_n%u_%s_%u",
+                                       get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[tp_idx].tp->name, t);
+                               livein->a[var_idx++] = lpp_add_var(lpp, buf, lpp_binary, (double)(ba->n_interesting_nodes));
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_4, "\t\tcreated ILP variable %s\n", buf));
+                               num_block_var++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "... %u variables for %u nodes created (%g sec)\n",
+               num_block_var, num_nodes, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_var) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************
+ *                      _             _       _
+ *                     | |           (_)     | |
+ *   ___ ___  _ __  ___| |_ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ | |_ ___
+ *  / __/ _ \| '_ \/ __| __| '__/ _` | | '_ \| __/ __|
+ * | (_| (_) | | | \__ \ |_| | | (_| | | | | | |_\__ \
+ *  \___\___/|_| |_|___/\__|_|  \__,_|_|_| |_|\__|___/
+ *
+ *******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Collect all operands and nodes @p irn depends on.
+ * If there is a Proj within the dependencies, all other Projs of the parent node are added as well.
+ */
+static nodeset *sta_collect_in_deps(ir_node *irn, nodeset *deps) {
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = get_irn_ins_or_deps(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+               ir_node *p = get_irn_in_or_dep(irn, i);
+
+               if (is_Proj(p)) {
+                       const ir_edge_t *edge;
+
+                       p = get_Proj_pred(p);
+                       foreach_out_edge(p, edge) {
+                               ir_node *src = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+                               nodeset_insert(deps, src);
+                       }
+               }
+               else {
+                       nodeset_insert(deps, p);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return deps;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create following ILP constraints:
+ * - the assignment constraints:
+ *     assure each node is executed once by exactly one (allowed) execution unit
+ * - the dead node assignment constraints:
+ *     assure a node can only die at most once
+ * - the precedence constraints:
+ *     assure that no data dependencies are violated
+ */
+static void create_assignment_and_precedence_constraints(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       unsigned              num_cst_assign, num_cst_prec, num_cst_dead;
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *irn;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba            = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       bitset_t              *bs_block_irns = bitset_alloca(ba->block_last_idx);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst_assign  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_assign", "create assignment constraints");
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst_prec    = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_prec",   "create precedence constraints");
+
+       num_cst_assign = num_cst_prec = num_cst_dead = 0;
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+               int                  cst, tp_idx;
+               unsigned             cur_var;
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+               ir_node              *pred;
+               nodeset              *deps = new_nodeset(16);
+
+               node    = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+               na      = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+               cur_var = 0;
+
+               /* the assignment constraint */
+               ilp_timer_push(t_cst_assign);
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "assignment_cst_n%u", get_irn_idx(irn));
+               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_equal, 1.0);
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+               num_cst_assign++;
+
+               lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, na->ilp_vars.x, ARR_LEN(na->ilp_vars.x), 1.0);
+               ilp_timer_pop();
+
+               /* We have separate constraints for Projs and Keeps */
+               // ILP becomes infeasible ?!?
+//             if (is_Proj(irn) || be_is_Keep(irn))
+//                     continue;
+
+               /* the precedence constraints */
+               ilp_timer_push(t_cst_prec);
+               bs_block_irns = bitset_clear_all(bs_block_irns);
+
+               deps = sta_collect_in_deps(irn, deps);
+               foreach_nodeset(deps, pred) {
+                       unsigned             t_low, t_high, t;
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pred_node;
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *pna;
+                       unsigned             delay;
+
+                       pred = skip_normal_Proj(env->arch_env->isa, pred);
+                       if (is_Phi(pred) || block_node->irn != get_nodes_block(pred) || is_NoMem(pred))
+                               continue;
+
+                       pred_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pred);
+                       pna       = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pred_node);
+
+                       assert(pna->asap > 0 && pna->alap >= pna->asap && "Invalid scheduling interval.");
+
+                       if (! bitset_is_set(bs_block_irns, pna->block_idx))
+                               bitset_set(bs_block_irns, pna->block_idx);
+                       else
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* irn = n, pred = m */
+                       delay  = fixed_latency(env->sel, pred, env->block_env);
+                       t_low  = MAX(na->asap, pna->asap + delay - 1);
+                       t_high = MIN(na->alap, pna->alap + delay - 1);
+                       for (t = t_low - 1; t <= t_high - 1; ++t) {
+                               unsigned tn, tm;
+                               int      *tmp_var_idx = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "precedence_n%u_n%u_%u", get_irn_idx(pred), get_irn_idx(irn), t);
+                               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_less, 1.0);
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                               num_cst_prec++;
+
+                               /* lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk needs variables sorted ascending by index */
+                               if (na->ilp_vars.x[0] < pna->ilp_vars.x[0]) {
+                                       /* node variables have smaller index than pred variables */
+                                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tn = na->asap - 1; tn <= t; ++tn) {
+                                                       unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, tn);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (tp_idx = pna->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tm = t - delay + 1; tm < pna->alap; ++tm) {
+                                                       unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(pna, tp_idx, tm);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, pna->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       /* pred variables have smaller index than node variables */
+                                       for (tp_idx = pna->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tm = t - delay + 1; tm < pna->alap; ++tm) {
+                                                       unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(pna, tp_idx, tm);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, pna->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tn = na->asap - 1; tn <= t; ++tn) {
+                                                       unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, tn);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx) > 0)
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx), 1.0);
+
+                               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx);
+                       }
+               }
+               del_nodeset(deps);
+               ilp_timer_pop();
+       }
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u assignement constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst_assign, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst_assign) / 1000000.0));
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u precedence constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst_prec, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst_prec) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create ILP resource constraints:
+ * - assure that for each time step not more instructions are scheduled
+ *   to the same unit types as units of this type are available
+ */
+static void create_ressource_constraints(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       int                   glob_type_idx;
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       unsigned              num_cst_resrc = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba           = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst_rsrc   = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_rsrc",   "create resource constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst_rsrc);
+       for (glob_type_idx = env->cpu->n_unit_types - 1; glob_type_idx >= 0; --glob_type_idx) {
+               unsigned                 t;
+               be_execution_unit_type_t *cur_tp = &env->cpu->unit_types[glob_type_idx];
+
+               /* BEWARE: the DUMMY unit type is not in CPU, so it's skipped automatically */
+
+               /* check each time step */
+               for (t = 0; t < ba->max_steps; ++t) {
+                       ir_node *irn;
+                       int     cst;
+                       int     *tmp_var_idx = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "resource_cst_%s_%u", cur_tp->name, t);
+                       cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_less, (double)cur_tp->n_units);
+                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                       num_cst_resrc++;
+
+                       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+                               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+                               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+                               int                  tp_idx;
+
+                               tp_idx = is_valid_unit_type_for_node(cur_tp, node);
+
+                               if (tp_idx >= 0 && t >= na->asap - 1 && t <= na->alap - 1) {
+                                       int cur_var = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, t);
+                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, na->ilp_vars.x[cur_var]);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* set constraints if we have some */
+                       if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx) > 0)
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx), 1.0);
+
+                       DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx);
+               }
+       }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u resource constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst_resrc, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst_rsrc) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create ILP bundle constraints:
+ * - assure, at most bundle_size * bundles_per_cycle instructions
+ *   can be started at a certain point.
+ */
+static void create_bundle_constraints(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       unsigned              t;
+       unsigned              num_cst_bundle = 0;
+       unsigned              n_instr_max    = env->cpu->bundle_size * env->cpu->bundels_per_cycle;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba            = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst_bundle  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_bundle", "create bundle constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst_bundle);
+       for (t = 0; t < ba->max_steps; ++t) {
+               ir_node *irn;
+               int     cst;
+               int     *tmp_var_idx = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "bundle_cst_%u", t);
+               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_less, (double)n_instr_max);
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+               num_cst_bundle++;
+
+               foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+                       int                  tp_idx;
+
+                       /* Projs and Keeps do not contribute to bundle size */
+                       if (is_Proj(irn) || be_is_Keep(irn))
+                               continue;
+
+                       node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+                       na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+                       /* nodes assigned to DUMMY unit do not contribute to bundle size */
+                       if (na->is_dummy_node)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (t >= na->asap - 1 && t <= na->alap - 1) {
+                               for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                       int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, t);
+                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx) > 0)
+                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx), 1.0);
+
+               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx);
+       }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u bundle constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst_bundle, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst_bundle) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create ILP alive nodes constraints:
+ * - set variable a_{nt}^k to 1 if nodes n is alive at step t on unit k
+ */
+static void create_alive_nodes_constraint(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *irn;
+       unsigned              num_cst = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba     = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_alive_nodes", "create alive nodes constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst);
+       /* for each node */
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+               unsigned             t;
+
+               /* we ignore nodes assigned to dummy unit here */
+               if (na->is_dummy_node)
+                       continue;
 
-       phase_reinit_block_irn_data(&env->ph, block);
+               /* check check all time steps: asap(n) <= t <= U */
+               for (t = na->asap - 1; t < ba->max_steps; ++t) {
+                       int node_tp_idx;
+
+                       /* for all unit types available for this node */
+                       for (node_tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; node_tp_idx >= 0; --node_tp_idx) {
+                               unsigned tn, tn_max, idx;
+                               int      cst, i;
+                               int      *tmp_var_idx_n = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+                               int      *tmp_var_idx_m = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "alive_node_cst_%u_n%u_%s",
+                                       t, get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[node_tp_idx].tp->name);
+                               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_less, 0.0);
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                               num_cst++;
+
+                               tn_max = MIN(na->alap - 1, t);
+                               /* check if the node has been scheduled so far */
+                               for (tn = na->asap - 1; tn <= tn_max; ++tn) {
+                                       int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, node_tp_idx, tn);
+                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx_n, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                               }
+
+                               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_n) > 0)
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx_n, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_n), (double)(na->n_consumer));
+                               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx_n);
+
+                               /* subtract the number of consumer scheduled so far */
+                               for (i = ARR_LEN(na->block_consumer) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *cons = get_ilpsched_irn(env, na->block_consumer[i]);
+                                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *ca   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(cons);
+                                       int                  tp_idx;
+                                       unsigned             tm, tm_max;
+
+                                       tm_max = MIN(ca->alap - 1, t);
+                                       for (tp_idx = ca->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tm = ca->asap - 1; tm <= tm_max; ++tm) {
+                                                       int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(ca, tp_idx, tm);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx_m, ca->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
 
-       /* calculate the alap of all nodes, starting at collected roots upwards */
-       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_root_nodes, root) {
-               accumulate_succs(env, root);
+                               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_m) > 0)
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx_m, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_m), -1.0);
+                               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx_m);
+
+                               /* -c * a_{nt}^k */
+                               idx = ILPVAR_IDX_DEAD(ba, na, node_tp_idx, t);
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast(lpp, cst, na->ilp_vars.a[idx], 0.0 - (double)(na->n_consumer));
+
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u alive nodes constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst) / 1000000.0));
+}
 
-       /* all interesting nodes should have their successors accumulated now */
-       while (! waitq_empty(env->alap_queue)) {
-               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = waitq_get(env->alap_queue);
+/**
+ * Create ILP alive nodes constraints for live-in nodes:
+ * - set variable a_{nt}^k to 1 if nodes n is alive at step t on unit k
+ */
+static void create_alive_livein_nodes_constraint(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ilp_livein_node_t     *livein;
+       unsigned              num_cst = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba     = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_alive_livein_nodes", "create alive livein nodes constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst);
+       /* for each node */
+       foreach_pset(ba->livein_nodes, livein) {
+               ir_node              *irn  = livein->irn;
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
                ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+               unsigned             t;
+
+               /* check check all time steps: 0 <= t < max_alive_steps */
+               for (t = 0; t < livein->max_alive_steps; ++t) {
+                       int node_tp_idx;
+
+                       /* for all unit types available for this node */
+                       for (node_tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; node_tp_idx >= 0; --node_tp_idx) {
+                               const ir_edge_t *edge;
+                               unsigned idx;
+                               int      cst, num_block_user;
+                               int      *tmp_var_idx_m = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+                               /* check the number of consumer scheduled so far */
+                               num_block_user = 0;
+                               foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
+                                       ir_node              *user = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *cons;
+                                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *ca;
+                                       int                  tp_idx;
+                                       unsigned             tm, tm_max;
+
+                                       /* check only users within current block */
+                                       if (get_nodes_block(user) != block_node->irn)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       num_block_user++;
+                                       cons = get_ilpsched_irn(env, user);
+                                       ca   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(cons);
+
+                                       tm_max = MIN(ca->alap - 1, t);
+                                       for (tp_idx = ca->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               for (tm = ca->asap - 1; tm <= tm_max; ++tm) {
+                                                       int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(ca, tp_idx, tm);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx_m, ca->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "alive_livein_node_cst_%u_n%u_%s",
+                                       t, get_irn_idx(irn), na->type_info[node_tp_idx].tp->name);
+                               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_greater, (double)num_block_user);
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                               num_cst++;
+
+                               /* sum(scheduled users) */
+                               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_m) > 0)
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx_m, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_m), 1.0);
+                               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx_m);
 
-               na->alap -= bitset_popcnt(na->transitive_block_nodes);
-               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tALAP of %+F is %u (%u succs)\n", node->irn, na->alap, bitset_popcnt(na->transitive_block_nodes)));
+                               /* + c * a_{nt}^k */
+                               idx = node_tp_idx * livein->max_alive_steps + t;
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast(lpp, cst, livein->a[idx], (double)(num_block_user));
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u alive livein nodes constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst) / 1000000.0));
 }
 
-void be_ilp_sched(const be_irg_t *birg) {
-       be_ilpsched_env_t env;
+/**
+ * Create ILP pressure constraints, based on alive nodes:
+ * - add additional costs to objective function if a node is scheduled
+ *   on a unit although all units of this type are currently occupied
+ */
+static void create_pressure_alive_constraint(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *cur_irn;
+       unsigned              num_cst = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba     = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_pressure", "create pressure constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst);
+       /* y_{nt}^k is set for each node and timestep and unit type */
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, cur_irn) {
+               unsigned             cur_idx   = get_irn_idx(cur_irn);
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *cur_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, cur_irn);
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *cur_na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(cur_node);
+               int                  glob_type_idx;
+
+               /* we ignore nodes assigned to DUMMY unit here */
+               if (cur_na->is_dummy_node)
+                       continue;
 
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(env.dbg, "firm.be.sched.ilp");
+               /* for all types */
+               for (glob_type_idx = env->cpu->n_unit_types - 1; glob_type_idx >= 0; --glob_type_idx) {
+                       be_execution_unit_type_t *cur_tp   = &env->cpu->unit_types[glob_type_idx];
+                       int                      cur_tp_idx;
+                       unsigned                 t;
+
+                       /* BEWARE: the DUMMY unit types is not in CPU, so it's skipped automatically */
+
+                       /* check if node can be executed on this unit type */
+                       cur_tp_idx = is_valid_unit_type_for_node(cur_tp, cur_node);
+                       if (cur_tp_idx < 0)
+                               continue;
 
-       //firm_dbg_set_mask(env.dbg, 31);
+                       /* check all time_steps at which the current node can be scheduled */
+                       for (t = cur_na->asap - 1; t <= cur_na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                               int     cst, y_idx;
+                               ir_node *irn;
+                               int     *tmp_var_idx = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+                               ilp_livein_node_t *livein;
 
-       env.irg        = birg->irg;
-       env.alap_queue = new_waitq();
-       phase_init(&env.ph, "be ilp scheduling", env.irg, PHASE_DEFAULT_GROWTH, init_ilpsched_irn);
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pressure_cst_n%u_%u_%s", cur_idx, t, cur_tp->name);
+                               cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_less, (double)(cur_tp->n_units - 1));
+                               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                               num_cst++;
 
-       irg_walk_graph(env.irg, collect_alap_root_nodes, calculate_irn_asap, &env);
+                               /* - accumulate all nodes alive at point t on unit type k */
+                               foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+                                       ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+                                       int                  a_idx, tp_idx;
+
+                                       /* check if node can be alive here */
+                                       if (t < na->asap - 1)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       tp_idx = is_valid_unit_type_for_node(cur_tp, node);
+
+                                       /* current type is not suitable */
+                                       if (tp_idx < 0)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       a_idx = ILPVAR_IDX_DEAD(ba, na, tp_idx, t);
+                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, na->ilp_vars.a[a_idx]);
+                               }
+                               /* do the same for livein nodes */
+                               foreach_pset(ba->livein_nodes, livein) {
+                                       ir_node              *irn  = livein->irn;
+                                       be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+                                       int                  a_idx, tp_idx;
+
+                                       /* check if node can be alive here */
+                                       if (t >= livein->max_alive_steps)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       tp_idx = is_valid_unit_type_for_node(cur_tp, node);
+
+                                       /* current type is not suitable */
+                                       if (tp_idx < 0)
+                                               continue;
+
+                                       a_idx = tp_idx * livein->max_alive_steps + t;
+                                       ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx, livein->a[a_idx]);
+                               }
+
+                               if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx) > 0)
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx), 1.0);
+                               DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx);
+
+                               /* - num_nodes * y_{nt}^k */
+                               y_idx = ILPVAR_IDX(cur_na, cur_tp_idx, t);
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast(lpp, cst, cur_na->ilp_vars.y[y_idx], -1.0);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u pressure constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create ILP branch constraints:
+ * Assure, alle nodes are scheduled prior to cfg op.
+ */
+static void create_branch_constraint(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *cur_irn, *cfop;
+       unsigned              num_cst          = 0;
+       unsigned              num_non_branches = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba     = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_branch", "create branch constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst);
+       cfop = NULL;
+       /* determine number of non-branch nodes and the one and only branch node */
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, cur_irn) {
+               switch (get_irn_opcode(cur_irn)) {
+                       case iro_Phi:
+                       case iro_Start:
+                       case iro_End:
+                       case iro_Proj:
+                       case iro_Bad:
+                       case iro_Unknown:
+                               num_non_branches++;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               if (is_cfop(cur_irn)) {
+                                       assert(cfop == NULL && "Highlander - there can be only one to be constrained");
+                                       cfop = cur_irn;
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       num_non_branches++;
+                               }
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cfop) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *cf_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, cfop);
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *cf_na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(cf_node);
+               unsigned t;
+
+               /* for each time step */
+               for (t = cf_na->asap - 1; t <= cf_na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                       int *non_branch_vars, *branch_vars;
+                       int cst;
+
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "branch_cst_%u_n%u", t, get_irn_idx(cfop));
+                       cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_greater, 0.0);
+                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                       num_cst++;
+
+                       /* sum(overall non branches: n)x_{nt}^k - sum(overall branches: b)(num_non_branches * x_{bt}^k >= 0) */
+                       non_branch_vars = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+                       branch_vars     = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+                       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, cur_irn) {
+                               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, cur_irn);
+                               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+                               int                  tp_idx;
+
+                               if (cur_irn == cfop) {
+                                       /* for all unit types available for this node */
+                                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, t);
+                                               ARR_APP1(int, branch_vars, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       /* sum up all possible schedule points for this node upto current timestep */
+                                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                                               unsigned tn;
+                                               unsigned tmax = MIN(t, na->alap - 1);
+
+                                               for (tn = na->asap - 1; tn <= tmax; ++tn) {
+                                                       unsigned idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, tn);
+                                                       ARR_APP1(int, non_branch_vars, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+                       if (ARR_LEN(non_branch_vars) > 0)
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, non_branch_vars, ARR_LEN(non_branch_vars), 1.0);
+                       if (ARR_LEN(branch_vars) > 0)
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, branch_vars, ARR_LEN(branch_vars), 0.0 - (double)num_non_branches);
+
+                       DEL_ARR_F(branch_vars);
+                       DEL_ARR_F(non_branch_vars);
+               }
+       }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u branch constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst) / 1000000.0));
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void create_proj_keep_constraints(be_ilpsched_env_t *env, lpp_t *lpp, be_ilpsched_irn_t *block_node) {
+       char                  buf[1024];
+       ir_node               *irn;
+       unsigned              num_cst = 0;
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba     = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       lc_timer_t            *t_cst  = lc_timer_register("beilpsched_cst_projkeep", "create proj and keep constraints");
+
+       ilp_timer_push(t_cst);
+       /* check all nodes */
+       foreach_linked_irns(ba->head_ilp_nodes, irn) {
+               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *node;
+               ilpsched_node_attr_t *na;
+               unsigned             t;
+               ir_node              **pk;
+
+               /* only mode_T nodes can have Projs and Keeps assigned */
+               if (get_irn_mode(irn) != mode_T)
+                       continue;
+
+               node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, irn);
+               na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(node);
+
+               /* check if has some Projs and Keeps assigned */
+               if (! na->projkeeps)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* we can run only once over the queue, so preserve the nodes */
+               pk = NEW_ARR_F(ir_node *, 0);
+               while (! waitq_empty(na->projkeeps))
+                       ARR_APP1(ir_node *, pk, waitq_get(na->projkeeps));
+               del_waitq(na->projkeeps);
+               na->projkeeps = NULL;
+
+               /* for all time steps at which this node can be scheduled */
+               for (t = na->asap - 1; t <= na->alap - 1; ++t) {
+                       int cst, tp_idx, i;
+                       int *tmp_var_idx_n = NEW_ARR_F(int, 0);
+
+                       /* add the constraint, assure, that a node is always scheduled along with it's Projs and Keeps */
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "projkeep_cst_n%u_%u", get_irn_idx(irn), t);
+                       cst = lpp_add_cst_uniq(lpp, buf, lpp_equal, 0.0);
+                       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_2, "added constraint %s\n", buf));
+                       num_cst++;
+
+                       /* sum up scheduling variables for this time step */
+                       for (tp_idx = na->n_unit_types - 1; tp_idx >= 0; --tp_idx) {
+                               int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(na, tp_idx, t);
+                               ARR_APP1(int, tmp_var_idx_n, na->ilp_vars.x[idx]);
+                       }
+
+                       if (ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_n) > 0)
+                               lpp_set_factor_fast_bulk(lpp, cst, tmp_var_idx_n, ARR_LEN(tmp_var_idx_n), (double)(ARR_LEN(pk)));
+                       DEL_ARR_F(tmp_var_idx_n);
+
+                       /* subtract all Proj and Keep variables for this step */
+                       for (i = ARR_LEN(pk) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                               be_ilpsched_irn_t    *pk_node = get_ilpsched_irn(env, pk[i]);
+                               ilpsched_node_attr_t *pk_na   = get_ilpsched_node_attr(pk_node);
+                               int                  pk_tp_idx;
+
+                               for (pk_tp_idx = pk_na->n_unit_types - 1; pk_tp_idx >= 0; --pk_tp_idx) {
+                                       int idx = ILPVAR_IDX(pk_na, pk_tp_idx, t);
+                                       lpp_set_factor_fast(lpp, cst, pk_na->ilp_vars.x[idx], -1.0);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ilp_timer_pop();
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t%u Proj and Keep constraints (%g sec)\n",
+               num_cst, ilp_timer_elapsed_usec(t_cst) / 1000000.0));
+}
+#endif /* if 0 */
+
+/***************************************************
+ *  _____ _      _____                    _
+ * |_   _| |    |  __ \                  (_)
+ *   | | | |    | |__) |  _ __ ___   __ _ _ _ __
+ *   | | | |    |  ___/  | '_ ` _ \ / _` | | '_ \
+ *  _| |_| |____| |      | | | | | | (_| | | | | |
+ * |_____|______|_|      |_| |_| |_|\__,_|_|_| |_|
+ *
+ ***************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Create the ilp (add variables, build constraints, solve, build schedule from solution).
+ */
+static void create_ilp(ir_node *block, void *walk_env) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t     *env           = walk_env;
+       be_ilpsched_irn_t     *block_node    = get_ilpsched_irn(env, block);
+       ilpsched_block_attr_t *ba            = get_ilpsched_block_attr(block_node);
+       FILE                  *logfile       = NULL;
+       lpp_t                 *lpp           = NULL;
+       int                   need_heur      = 0;
+       struct obstack        var_obst;
+       char                  name[1024];
+
+       DBG((env->dbg, 255, "\n\n\n=========================================\n"));
+       DBG((env->dbg, 255, "  ILP Scheduling for %+F\n", block));
+       DBG((env->dbg, 255, "=========================================\n\n"));
+
+       DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Creating ILP Variables for nodes in %+F (%u interesting nodes, %u max steps)\n",
+               block, ba->n_interesting_nodes, ba->max_steps));
+
+       /* notify backend and get block environment */
+       env->block_env = be_ilp_sched_init_block_ilp_schedule(env->sel, block);
+
+       /* if we have less than two interesting nodes, there is no need to create the ILP */
+       if (ba->n_interesting_nodes > 1) {
+               double fact_var        = ba->n_interesting_nodes > 25 ? 2.3 : 3;
+               double fact_cst        = ba->n_interesting_nodes > 25 ? 3   : 4.5;
+               int    base_num        = ba->n_interesting_nodes * ba->n_interesting_nodes;
+               int    estimated_n_var = (int)((double)base_num * fact_var);
+               int    estimated_n_cst = (int)((double)base_num * fact_cst);
+
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Creating LPP with estimated numbers: %d vars, %d cst\n",
+                       estimated_n_var, estimated_n_cst));
+
+               /* set up the LPP object */
+               snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ilp scheduling IRG %s", get_entity_ld_name(get_irg_entity(env->irg)));
+
+               lpp = new_lpp_userdef(
+                       (const char *)name,
+                       lpp_minimize,
+                       estimated_n_cst,     /* num vars */
+                       estimated_n_cst + 1, /* num cst */
+                       1.3);                /* grow factor */
+               obstack_init(&var_obst);
+
+               /* create ILP variables */
+               create_variables(env, lpp, block_node, &var_obst);
+
+               /* create ILP constraints */
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "Creating constraints for nodes in %+F:\n", block));
+               create_assignment_and_precedence_constraints(env, lpp, block_node);
+               create_ressource_constraints(env, lpp, block_node);
+               create_bundle_constraints(env, lpp, block_node);
+               create_branch_constraint(env, lpp, block_node);
+               //create_proj_keep_constraints(env, lpp, block_node);
+
+               if (env->opts->regpress) {
+                       create_alive_nodes_constraint(env, lpp, block_node);
+                       create_alive_livein_nodes_constraint(env, lpp, block_node);
+                       create_pressure_alive_constraint(env, lpp, block_node);
+               }
+
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "ILP to solve: %u variables, %u constraints\n", lpp->var_next, lpp->cst_next));
+
+               /* debug stuff, dump lpp when debugging is on  */
+               DEBUG_ONLY(
+                       if (firm_dbg_get_mask(env->dbg) > 1) {
+                               char buf[1024];
+                               FILE *f;
+
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lpp_block_%lu.txt", get_irn_node_nr(block));
+                               f = fopen(buf, "w");
+                               lpp_dump_plain(lpp, f);
+                               fclose(f);
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lpp_block_%lu.mps", get_irn_node_nr(block));
+                               lpp_dump(lpp, buf);
+                       }
+               );
+
+               /* set solve time limit */
+               lpp_set_time_limit(lpp, env->opts->time_limit);
+
+               /* set logfile if requested */
+               if (strlen(env->opts->log_file) > 0) {
+                       if (strcasecmp(env->opts->log_file, "stdout") == 0)
+                               lpp_set_log(lpp, stdout);
+                       else if (strcasecmp(env->opts->log_file, "stderr") == 0)
+                               lpp_set_log(lpp, stderr);
+                       else {
+                               logfile = fopen(env->opts->log_file, "w");
+                               if (! logfile)
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not open logfile '%s'! Logging disabled.\n", env->opts->log_file);
+                               else
+                                       lpp_set_log(lpp, logfile);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* solve the ILP */
+               lpp_solve_net(lpp, env->main_env->options->ilp_server, env->main_env->options->ilp_solver);
+
+               if (logfile)
+                       fclose(logfile);
+
+               /* check for valid solution */
+               if (! lpp_is_sol_valid(lpp)) {
+                       char buf[1024];
+                       FILE *f;
+
+                       DEBUG_ONLY(
+                               if (firm_dbg_get_mask(env->dbg) >= 2) {
+                                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lpp_block_%lu.infeasible.txt", get_irn_node_nr(block));
+                                       f = fopen(buf, "w");
+                                       lpp_dump_plain(lpp, f);
+                                       fclose(f);
+                                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lpp_block_%lu.infeasible.mps", get_irn_node_nr(block));
+                                       lpp_dump(lpp, buf);
+                                       dump_ir_block_graph(env->irg, "-infeasible");
+                               }
+                       )
+
+                       ir_fprintf(stderr, "ILP found no solution within time (%+F, %+F), falling back to heuristics.\n", block, env->irg);
+                       need_heur = 1;
+               }
+
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\nSolution:\n"));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tsend time: %g sec\n", lpp->send_time / 1000000.0));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\treceive time: %g sec\n", lpp->recv_time / 1000000.0));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tmatrix: %u elements, density %.2f%%, size %.2fMB\n", lpp->n_elems, lpp->density, (double)lpp->matrix_mem / 1024.0 / 1024.0));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\titerations: %d\n", lpp->iterations));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tsolution time: %g\n", lpp->sol_time));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tobjective function: %g\n", LPP_VALUE_IS_0(lpp->objval) ? 0.0 : lpp->objval));
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tbest bound: %g\n", LPP_VALUE_IS_0(lpp->best_bound) ? 0.0 : lpp->best_bound));
+
+               DBG((env->dbg, LEVEL_1, "variables used %u bytes\n", obstack_memory_used(&var_obst)));
+       }
+
+       /* apply solution */
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
+               be_stat_ev("nodes", ba->block_last_idx);
+               be_stat_ev("vars", lpp ? lpp->var_next : 0);
+               be_stat_ev("csts", lpp ? lpp->cst_next : 0);
+       }
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+       if (need_heur) {
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+               if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
+                       be_stat_ev("time", -1);
+                       be_stat_ev_dbl("opt", 0.0);
+               }
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+               list_sched_single_block(env->birg, block, env->be_opts);
+       }
+       else {
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+               if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
+                       if (lpp) {
+                               double opt = lpp->sol_state == lpp_optimal ? 100.0 : 100.0 * lpp->best_bound / lpp->objval;
+                               be_stat_ev_dbl("time", lpp->sol_time);
+                               be_stat_ev_dbl("opt", opt);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               be_stat_ev_dbl("time", 0.0);
+                               be_stat_ev_dbl("opt", 100.0);
+                       }
+               }
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+               apply_solution(env, lpp, block);
+       }
+
+       if (lpp)
+               free_lpp(lpp);
+
+       /* notify backend */
+       be_ilp_sched_finish_block_ilp_schedule(env->sel, block, env->block_env);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform ILP scheduling on the given irg.
+ */
+void be_ilp_sched(const be_irg_t *birg, be_options_t *be_opts) {
+       be_ilpsched_env_t          env;
+       const char                 *name     = "be ilp scheduling";
+       ir_graph                   *irg      = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
+       const arch_env_t           *arch_env = be_get_birg_arch_env(birg);
+       const arch_isa_t           *isa      = arch_env->isa;
+       const ilp_sched_selector_t *sel      = isa->impl->get_ilp_sched_selector(isa);
+
+       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(env.dbg, "firm.be.sched.ilp");
+
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
+               be_stat_tags[STAT_TAG_CLS] = "ilpsched";
+               be_stat_ev_push(be_stat_tags, STAT_TAG_LAST, be_stat_file);
+       }
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+
+//     firm_dbg_set_mask(env.dbg, 1);
+
+       env.irg_env    = be_ilp_sched_init_irg_ilp_schedule(sel, irg);
+       env.sel        = sel;
+       env.irg        = irg;
+       env.height     = heights_new(irg);
+       env.main_env   = birg->main_env;
+       env.arch_env   = arch_env;
+       env.cpu        = arch_isa_get_machine(arch_env->isa);
+       env.opts       = &ilp_opts;
+       env.birg       = birg;
+       env.be_opts    = be_opts;
+       phase_init(&env.ph, name, env.irg, PHASE_DEFAULT_GROWTH, init_ilpsched_irn);
+
+       /* assign a unique per block number to all interesting nodes */
+       irg_walk_in_or_dep_graph(env.irg, NULL, build_block_idx, &env);
+
+       /*
+               The block indices are completely build after the walk,
+               now we can allocate the bitsets (size depends on block indices)
+               for all nodes.
+       */
+       phase_reinit_irn_data(&env.ph);
+
+       /* Collect all root nodes (having no user in their block) and calculate ASAP. */
+       irg_walk_in_or_dep_blkwise_graph(env.irg, collect_alap_root_nodes, calculate_irn_asap, &env);
+
+       /* Calculate ALAP of all irns */
        irg_block_walk_graph(env.irg, NULL, calculate_block_alap, &env);
 
-       del_waitq(env.alap_queue);
+       /* We refine the {ASAP(n), ALAP(n)} interval and fix the time steps for Projs and Keeps */
+       irg_walk_in_or_dep_blkwise_graph(env.irg, NULL, refine_asap_alap_times, &env);
+
+       /* perform ILP scheduling */
+       irg_block_walk_graph(env.irg, NULL, create_ilp, &env);
+
+       DEBUG_ONLY(
+               if (firm_dbg_get_mask(env.dbg)) {
+                       phase_stat_t stat;
+                       phase_stat_t *stat_ptr = phase_stat(&env.ph, &stat);
+
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Phase used: %u bytes\n", stat_ptr->overall_bytes);
+               }
+       );
+
+       /* free data allocated dynamically */
+       irg_block_walk_graph(env.irg, NULL, clear_unwanted_data, &env);
+
+       /* free all allocated object */
        phase_free(&env.ph);
+       heights_free(env.height);
+
+       /* notify backend */
+       be_ilp_sched_finish_irg_ilp_schedule(sel, birg->irg, env.irg_env);
+
+#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
+       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
+               be_stat_ev_pop();
+       }
+#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
 }
+
+/**
+ * Register ILP scheduler options.
+ */
+void be_init_ilpsched(void)
+{
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *sched_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ilpsched");
+
+       lc_opt_add_table(sched_grp, ilpsched_option_table);
+}
+
+#else /* WITH_ILP */
+
+static INLINE void some_picky_compiler_do_not_allow_empty_files(void)
+{}
+
+#endif /* WITH_ILP */