/**
- * @author Daniel Grund
- * @date 12.04.2005
+ * Author: Daniel Grund
+ * Date: 12.04.2005
+ * Copyright: (c) Universitaet Karlsruhe
+ * Licence: This file protected by GPL - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+#include "irprog.h"
+#include "irloop_t.h"
+
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "beutil.h"
+#include "bechordal_t.h"
#include "becopyopt.h"
#include "becopystat.h"
-#define DEBUG_LVL SET_LEVEL_1
static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;
-//TODO external things
-#define is_curr_reg_class(irn) (co->isa->get_irn_reg_class(irn)==co->cls)
-#define is_optimizable(irn) (is_Phi(irn) || is_Copy(irn))
+#define is_curr_reg_class(irn) \
+ (arch_get_irn_reg_class(get_arch_env(co), \
+ irn, arch_pos_make_out(0)) == co->chordal_env->cls)
+
+#define MIN(a,b) ((a<b)?(a):(b))
+#define MAX(a,b) ((a<b)?(b):(a))
+
+
+/**
+ * Determines a maximum weighted independent set with respect to
+ * the interference and conflict edges of all nodes in a qnode.
+ */
+static int ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit_t *ou) {
+ be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env = ou->co->chordal_env;
+ ir_node **safe, **unsafe;
+ int i, o, safe_count, safe_costs, unsafe_count, *unsafe_costs;
+ bitset_t *curr;
+ int max, pos, curr_weight, best_weight = 0;
+
+ /* assign the nodes into two groups.
+ * safe: node has no interference, hence it is in every max stable set.
+ * unsafe: node has an interference
+ */
+ safe = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*safe));
+ safe_costs = 0;
+ safe_count = 0;
+ unsafe = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*unsafe));
+ unsafe_costs = alloca((ou->node_count-1) * sizeof(*unsafe_costs));
+ unsafe_count = 0;
+ for(i=1; i<ou->node_count; ++i) {
+ int is_safe = 1;
+ for(o=1; o<ou->node_count; ++o) {
+ if (i==o)
+ continue;
+ if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, ou->nodes[i], ou->nodes[o])) {
+ unsafe_costs[unsafe_count] = ou->costs[i];
+ unsafe[unsafe_count] = ou->nodes[i];
+ ++unsafe_count;
+ is_safe = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (is_safe) {
+ safe_costs += ou->costs[i];
+ safe[safe_count++] = ou->nodes[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* now compute the best set out of the unsafe nodes*/
+ if (unsafe_count > MIS_HEUR_TRIGGER) {
+ bitset_t *best = bitset_alloca(unsafe_count);
+ /* Heuristik: Greedy trial and error form index 0 to unsafe_count-1 */
+ for (i=0; i<unsafe_count; ++i) {
+ bitset_set(best, i);
+ /* check if it is a stable set */
+ for (o=bitset_next_set(best, 0); o!=-1 && o<i; o=bitset_next_set(best, o+1))
+ if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, unsafe[i], unsafe[o])) {
+ bitset_clear(best, i); /* clear the bit and try next one */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* compute the weight */
+ bitset_foreach(best, pos)
+ best_weight += unsafe_costs[pos];
+ } else {
+ /* Exact Algorithm: Brute force */
+ curr = bitset_alloca(unsafe_count);
+ bitset_set_all(curr);
+ while ((max = bitset_popcnt(curr)) != 0) {
+ /* check if curr is a stable set */
+ for (i=bitset_next_set(curr, 0); i!=-1; i=bitset_next_set(curr, i+1))
+ for (o=bitset_next_set(curr, i+1); o!=-1; o=bitset_next_set(curr, o+1)) /* !!!!! difference to qnode_max_ind_set(): NOT (curr, i) */
+ if (nodes_interfere(chordal_env, unsafe[i], unsafe[o]))
+ goto no_stable_set;
+
+ /* if we arrive here, we have a stable set */
+ /* compute the weigth of the stable set*/
+ curr_weight = 0;
+ bitset_foreach(curr, pos)
+ curr_weight += unsafe_costs[pos];
+
+ /* any better ? */
+ if (curr_weight > best_weight) {
+ best_weight = curr_weight;
+ }
+
+ no_stable_set:
+ bitset_minus1(curr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return safe_costs+best_weight;
+}
/**
* Builds an optimization unit for a given optimizable irn (root).
* recursive call. For handling this situation and loops co->root is used
* to remember all roots.
*/
-static void co_append_unit(copy_opt_t *co, const ir_node *root) {
+static void co_append_unit(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root) {
int i, arity;
unit_t *unit;
- DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t Root: %n\n", root));
+ struct list_head *tmp;
+
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t Root: %n %N\n", root, root));
/* check if we encountered this root earlier */
if (pset_find_ptr(co->roots, root))
return;
/* init unit */
arity = get_irn_arity(root);
- unit = calloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
- unit->interf = 0;
+ unit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
+ unit->co = co;
+ unit->nodes = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
+ unit->costs = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->costs));
unit->node_count = 1;
- unit->nodes = malloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
unit->nodes[0] = root;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unit->queue);
/* check all args */
- for (i=0; i<arity; ++i) {
- ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(root, i);
- assert(is_curr_reg_class(arg) && "Argument not in same register class.");
- if (arg != root) {
- if (!values_interfere(root, arg)) {
- DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t Member: %n\n", arg));
- if (is_optimizable(arg))
- co_append_unit(co, arg);
- unit->nodes[unit->node_count++] = arg;
- } else
- unit->interf++;
+ if (is_Phi(root) && is_firm_be_mode(get_irn_mode(root))) {
+ for (i=0; i<arity; ++i) {
+ int o, arg_pos = 0;
+ ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(root, i);
+
+ assert(is_curr_reg_class(arg) && "Argument not in same register class.");
+ if (arg == root)
+ continue;
+ if (nodes_interfere(co->chordal_env, root, arg)) {
+ unit->inevitable_costs += co->get_costs(root, arg, i);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Else insert the argument of the phi to the members of this ou */
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t Member: %n %N\n", arg, arg));
+
+ /* Check if arg has occurred at a prior position in the arg/list */
+ for (o=0; o<unit->node_count; ++o)
+ if (unit->nodes[o] == arg) {
+ arg_pos = o;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_pos) { /* a new argument */
+ /* insert node, set costs */
+ unit->nodes[unit->node_count] = arg;
+ unit->costs[unit->node_count] = co->get_costs(root, arg, i);
+ unit->node_count++;
+ } else { /* arg has occured before in same phi */
+ /* increase costs for existing arg */
+ unit->costs[arg_pos] += co->get_costs(root, arg, i);
+ }
}
+ unit->nodes = xrealloc(unit->nodes, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
+ unit->costs = xrealloc(unit->costs, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->costs));
+ } else if (is_Copy(get_arch_env(co), root)) {
+ assert(!nodes_interfere(co->chordal_env, root, get_Copy_src(root)));
+ unit->nodes[1] = get_Copy_src(root);
+ unit->costs[1] = co->get_costs(root, unit->nodes[1], -1);
+ unit->node_count = 2;
+ unit->nodes = xrealloc(unit->nodes, 2 * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
+ unit->costs = xrealloc(unit->costs, 2 * sizeof(*unit->costs));
+ } else
+ assert(0 && "This is not an optimizable node!");
+ /* TODO add ou's for 2-addr-code instructions */
+
+
+ /* Determine the maximum costs this unit can cause: all_nodes_cost */
+ for(i=1; i<unit->node_count; ++i) {
+ unit->sort_key = MAX(unit->sort_key, unit->costs[i]);
+ unit->all_nodes_costs += unit->costs[i];
}
- unit->nodes = realloc(unit->nodes, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
- list_add_tail(&unit->units, &co->units);
+ /* Determine the minimal costs this unit will cause: min_nodes_costs */
+ unit->min_nodes_costs += unit->all_nodes_costs - ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit);
+
+ /* Insert the new ou according to its sort_key */
+ tmp = &co->units;
+ while (tmp->next != &co->units && list_entry_units(tmp->next)->sort_key > unit->sort_key)
+ tmp = tmp->next;
+ list_add(&unit->units, tmp);
}
static void co_collect_in_block(ir_node *block, void *env) {
copy_opt_t *co = env;
- struct list_head *head = &get_ra_block_info(block)->border_head;
+ struct list_head *head = get_block_border_head(co->chordal_env, block);
border_t *curr;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(border_t, curr, head, list)
- if (curr->is_def && curr->is_real && is_optimizable(curr->irn))
+ if (curr->is_def && curr->is_real && is_optimizable(get_arch_env(co), curr->irn))
co_append_unit(co, curr->irn);
}
static void co_collect_units(copy_opt_t *co) {
DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\tCollecting optimization units\n"));
co->roots = pset_new_ptr(64);
- dom_tree_walk_irg(co->irg, co_collect_in_block, NULL, co);
+ dom_tree_walk_irg(get_irg(co), co_collect_in_block, NULL, co);
del_pset(co->roots);
}
-copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(ir_graph *irg, const arch_isa_if_t *isa, const arch_register_class_t *cls) {
+copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env, int (*get_costs)(ir_node*, ir_node*, int)) {
+ const char *s1, *s2, *s3;
+ int len;
+ copy_opt_t *co;
+
dbg = firm_dbg_register("ir.be.copyopt");
- firm_dbg_set_mask(dbg, DEBUG_LVL);
+ firm_dbg_set_mask(dbg, DEBUG_LVL_CO);
+
+ co = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*co));
+ co->chordal_env = chordal_env;
+ co->get_costs = get_costs;
+
+ s1 = get_irp_prog_name();
+ s2 = get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(get_irg(co)));
+ s3 = chordal_env->cls->name;
+ len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + strlen(s3) + 5;
+ co->name = xmalloc(len);
+ snprintf(co->name, len, "%s__%s__%s", s1, s2, s3);
+ if (!strcmp(co->name, DEBUG_IRG))
+ firm_dbg_set_mask(dbg, DEBUG_IRG_LVL_CO);
+ else
+ firm_dbg_set_mask(dbg, DEBUG_LVL_CO);
- copy_opt_t *co = calloc(1, sizeof(*co));
- co->irg = irg;
- co->isa = isa;
- co->cls = cls;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&co->units);
co_collect_units(co);
return co;
void free_copy_opt(copy_opt_t *co) {
unit_t *curr, *tmp;
+ xfree(co->name);
list_for_each_entry_safe(unit_t, curr, tmp, &co->units, units) {
- free(curr->nodes);
- free(curr);
+ xfree(curr->nodes);
+ xfree(curr);
}
}
-int co_get_copy_count(copy_opt_t *co) {
+int is_optimizable_arg(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
+ int i, max;
+ for(i=0, max=get_irn_n_outs(irn); i<max; ++i) {
+ ir_node *n = get_irn_out(irn, i);
+ if (((is_Phi(n) && is_firm_be_mode(get_irn_mode(n))) ||
+ is_Perm(get_arch_env(co), n)) && (irn == n || !nodes_interfere(co->chordal_env, irn, n)))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_costs_loop_depth(ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, int pos) {
+ int cost = 0;
+ ir_loop *loop;
+ ir_node *root_block = get_nodes_block(root);
+
+ assert(pos==-1 || is_Phi(root));
+ if (pos == -1) {
+ /* a perm places the copy in the same block as it resides */
+ loop = get_irn_loop(root_block);
+ } else {
+ /* for phis the copies are placed in the corresponding pred-block */
+ loop = get_irn_loop(get_Block_cfgpred_block(root_block, pos));
+ }
+ if (loop) {
+ int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
+ cost = d*d;
+ }
+ return cost+1;
+}
+
+int get_costs_all_one(ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, int pos) {
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int co_get_max_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
int i, res = 0;
unit_t *curr;
+
list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units) {
- int root_col = get_irn_color(curr->nodes[0]);
- res += curr->interf;
+ res += curr->inevitable_costs;
for (i=1; i<curr->node_count; ++i)
- if (root_col != get_irn_color(curr->nodes[i]))
- res++;
+ res += curr->costs[i];
}
return res;
}
-int co_get_lower_bound(copy_opt_t *co) {
+int co_get_inevit_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
int res = 0;
unit_t *curr;
- list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units)
- res += curr->interf + curr->node_count - curr->mis_size;
- return res;
-}
-int co_get_interferer_count(copy_opt_t *co) {
- int res = 0;
- unit_t *curr;
list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units)
- res += curr->interf;
+ res += curr->inevitable_costs;
return res;
}
-/**
- * Needed for result checking
- */
-static void co_collect_for_checker(ir_node *block, void *env) {
- copy_opt_t *co = env;
- struct list_head *head = &get_ra_block_info(block)->border_head;
- border_t *curr;
-
- list_for_each_entry_reverse(border_t, curr, head, list)
- if (curr->is_def && curr->is_real && is_curr_reg_class(curr->irn))
- obstack_ptr_grow(&co->ob, curr->irn);
-}
+int co_get_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
+ int i, res = 0;
+ unit_t *curr;
-/**
- * This O(n^2) checker checks, if two ifg-connected nodes have the same color.
- */
-void co_check_allocation(copy_opt_t *co) {
- ir_node **nodes, *n1, *n2;
- int i, o;
-
- obstack_init(&co->ob);
- dom_tree_walk_irg(co->irg, co_collect_for_checker, NULL, co);
- obstack_ptr_grow(&co->ob, NULL);
-
- nodes = (ir_node **) obstack_finish(&co->ob);
- for (i = 0, n1 = nodes[i]; n1; n1 = nodes[++i]) {
- assert(! (is_allocatable_irn(n1) && get_irn_color(n1) == NO_COLOR));
- for (o = i+1, n2 = nodes[o]; n2; n2 = nodes[++o])
- if (phi_ops_interfere(n1, n2) && get_irn_color(n1) == get_irn_color(n2)) {
- DBG((dbg, 0, "Error: %n in %n and %n in %n have the same color.\n", n1, get_nodes_block(n1), n2, get_nodes_block(n2)));
- assert(0 && "Interfering values have the same color!");
+ list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units) {
+ int root_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[0]);
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, " %3d costs for root %+F color %d\n", curr->inevitable_costs, curr->nodes[0], root_col));
+ res += curr->inevitable_costs;
+ for (i=1; i<curr->node_count; ++i) {
+ int arg_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[i]);
+ if (root_col != arg_col) {
+ DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, " %3d for arg %+F color %d\n", curr->costs[i], curr->nodes[i], arg_col));
+ res += curr->costs[i];
}
+ }
}
- obstack_free(&co->ob, NULL);
- DBG((dbg, 2, "The checker seems to be happy!\n"));
+ return res;
+}
+
+int co_get_lower_bound(const copy_opt_t *co) {
+ int res = 0;
+ unit_t *curr;
+ list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units)
+ res += curr->inevitable_costs + curr->min_nodes_costs;
+ return res;
}