Add arch_get_register_req_out().
[libfirm] / ir / be / becopyopt.c
index 4760342..b053a8d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,24 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
 /**
- * Author:      Daniel Grund
- * Date:               12.04.2005
- * Copyright:   (c) Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Licence:     This file protected by GPL -  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Copy minimization driver.
+ * @author      Daniel Grund
+ * @date        12.04.2005
+ * @version     $Id$
+ *
+ * Main file for the optimization reducing the copies needed for:
+ * - Phi coalescing
+ * - Register-constrained nodes
+ * - Two-address code instructions
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
-#include <malloc.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "execfreq.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "pmap.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "irnode.h"
 #include "irgraph.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
 #include "irprog.h"
 #include "irphase_t.h"
 #include "irprintf_t.h"
 
-
-#include "bearch.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
+#include "bearch_t.h"
 #include "benode_t.h"
 #include "beutil.h"
 #include "beifg_t.h"
+#include "beintlive_t.h"
 #include "becopyopt_t.h"
 #include "becopystat.h"
 #include "belive_t.h"
 #include "beinsn_t.h"
 #include "besched_t.h"
-#include "benodesets.h"
-#include "bejavacoal.h"
 #include "bestatevent.h"
 #include "beirg_t.h"
+#include "error.h"
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-#include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
-#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+#include "lc_opts.h"
+#include "lc_opts_enum.h"
 
 #define DUMP_BEFORE 1
 #define DUMP_AFTER  2
 #define COST_FUNC_LOOP     2
 #define COST_FUNC_ALL_ONE  3
 
-static unsigned dump_flags    = 0;
-static unsigned style_flags   = 0;
-static unsigned  do_stats     = 0;
+static unsigned   dump_flags  = 0;
+static unsigned   style_flags = 0;
+static unsigned   do_stats    = 0;
 static cost_fct_t cost_func   = co_get_costs_exec_freq;
-static unsigned algo          = CO_ALGO_HEUR2;
-static int improve            = 1;
+static unsigned   algo        = CO_ALGO_HEUR4;
+static int        improve     = 1;
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
 static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t dump_items[] = {
        { "before",  DUMP_BEFORE },
        { "after",   DUMP_AFTER  },
@@ -87,12 +102,9 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_mask_items_t algo_items[] = {
        { "none",   CO_ALGO_NONE  },
        { "heur",   CO_ALGO_HEUR  },
        { "heur2",  CO_ALGO_HEUR2 },
-#ifdef WITH_JVM
        { "heur3",  CO_ALGO_HEUR3 },
-#endif /* WITH_JVM */
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
+       { "heur4",  CO_ALGO_HEUR4 },
        { "ilp",    CO_ALGO_ILP   },
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
        { NULL,     0 }
 };
 
@@ -128,7 +140,7 @@ static const lc_opt_table_entry_t options[] = {
        LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK     ("style",   "dump style for ifg dumping",                              &style_var),
        LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL          ("stats",   "dump statistics after each optimization",                 &do_stats),
        LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL          ("improve", "run heur3 before if algo can exploit start solutions",    &improve),
-       { NULL }
+       LC_OPT_LAST
 };
 
 /* Insert additional options registration functions here. */
@@ -136,22 +148,29 @@ extern void be_co_ilp_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
 extern void be_co2_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
 extern void be_co3_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
 
-void co_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp)
+void be_init_copycoal(void)
 {
-       lc_opt_entry_t *co_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(grp, "co");
-       lc_opt_add_table(co_grp, options);
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *ra_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(ra_grp, "chordal");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *co_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(chordal_grp, "co");
 
-       be_co2_register_options(co_grp);
-       be_co3_register_options(co_grp);
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-       be_co_ilp_register_options(co_grp);
-#endif
+       lc_opt_add_table(co_grp, options);
 }
-#endif
 
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_copycoal);
 
 #undef QUICK_AND_DIRTY_HACK
 
+static int nodes_interfere(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
+{
+       if (env->ifg)
+               return be_ifg_connected(env->ifg, a, b);
+       else
+               return values_interfere(env->birg, a, b);
+}
+
+
 /******************************************************************************
     _____                           _
    / ____|                         | |
@@ -165,9 +184,6 @@ void co_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp)
 DEBUG_ONLY(static firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = NULL;)
 
 
-void be_copy_opt_init(void) {
-}
-
 copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env, cost_fct_t get_costs)
 {
        const char *s1, *s2, *s3;
@@ -176,9 +192,8 @@ copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env, cost_fct_t get_costs)
 
        FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(dbg, "ir.be.copyopt");
 
-       co = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*co));
+       co = XMALLOCZ(copy_opt_t);
        co->cenv      = chordal_env;
-       co->aenv      = chordal_env->birg->main_env->arch_env;
        co->irg       = chordal_env->irg;
        co->cls       = chordal_env->cls;
        co->get_costs = get_costs;
@@ -187,7 +202,7 @@ copy_opt_t *new_copy_opt(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env, cost_fct_t get_costs)
        s2 = get_entity_name(get_irg_entity(co->irg));
        s3 = chordal_env->cls->name;
        len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + strlen(s3) + 5;
-       co->name = xmalloc(len);
+       co->name = XMALLOCN(char, len);
        snprintf(co->name, len, "%s__%s__%s", s1, s2, s3);
 
        return co;
@@ -198,50 +213,28 @@ void free_copy_opt(copy_opt_t *co) {
        free(co);
 }
 
-int co_is_optimizable_root(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
-       arch_register_req_t req;
+/**
+ * Checks if a node is optimizable, viz. has something to do with coalescing
+ * @param irn  The irn to check
+ */
+static int co_is_optimizable_root(ir_node *irn)
+{
+       const arch_register_req_t *req;
        const arch_register_t *reg;
 
-       if (arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
+       if (arch_irn_is(irn, ignore))
                return 0;
 
-       reg = arch_get_irn_register(co->aenv, irn);
+       reg = arch_get_irn_register(irn);
        if (arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
                return 0;
 
-       if (is_Reg_Phi(irn) || is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn) || is_2addr_code(co->aenv, irn, &req))
+       if (is_Reg_Phi(irn) || is_Perm_Proj(irn))
                return 1;
 
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int co_is_optimizable_arg(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
-       const ir_edge_t *edge;
-       const arch_register_t *reg;
-
-       assert(0 && "Is buggy and obsolete. Do not use");
-
-       if (arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
-               return 0;
-
-       reg = arch_get_irn_register(co->aenv, irn);
-       if (arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
-               return 0;
-
-       foreach_out_edge(irn, edge) {
-               ir_node *n = edge->src;
-
-               if (!nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, n) || irn == n) {
-                       arch_register_req_t req;
-                       arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, &req, n, -1);
-
-                       if(is_Reg_Phi(n) ||
-                          is_Perm(co->aenv, n) ||
-                          (arch_register_req_is(&req, should_be_same) && req.other_same == irn)
-                         )
-                               return 1;
-               }
-       }
+       req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+       if (is_2addr_code(req))
+               return 1;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -250,6 +243,8 @@ int co_get_costs_loop_depth(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, i
        int cost = 0;
        ir_loop *loop;
        ir_node *root_block = get_nodes_block(root);
+       (void) co;
+       (void) arg;
 
        if (is_Phi(root)) {
                /* for phis the copies are placed in the corresponding pred-block */
@@ -269,6 +264,7 @@ int co_get_costs_exec_freq(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, in
        int res;
        ir_node *root_bl = get_nodes_block(root);
        ir_node *copy_bl = is_Phi(root) ? get_Block_cfgpred_block(root_bl, pos) : root_bl;
+       (void) arg;
        res = get_block_execfreq_ulong(co->cenv->birg->exec_freq, copy_bl);
 
        /* don't allow values smaller than one. */
@@ -277,6 +273,10 @@ int co_get_costs_exec_freq(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node* arg, in
 
 
 int co_get_costs_all_one(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *root, ir_node *arg, int pos) {
+       (void) co;
+       (void) root;
+       (void) arg;
+       (void) pos;
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -300,7 +300,8 @@ static int ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit_t *ou) {
        ir_node **safe, **unsafe;
        int i, o, safe_count, safe_costs, unsafe_count, *unsafe_costs;
        bitset_t *curr;
-       int max, pos, curr_weight, best_weight = 0;
+       bitset_pos_t pos;
+       int max, curr_weight, best_weight = 0;
 
        /* assign the nodes into two groups.
         * safe: node has no interference, hence it is in every max stable set.
@@ -378,18 +379,19 @@ static int ou_max_ind_set_costs(unit_t *ou) {
        return safe_costs+best_weight;
 }
 
-static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       copy_opt_t *co = env;
+static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env)
+{
+       const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+       copy_opt_t                *co  = env;
        unit_t *unit;
-       arch_register_req_t req;
 
-       if (!is_curr_reg_class(co, irn))
+       if (req->cls != co->cls)
                return;
-       if (!co_is_optimizable_root(co, irn))
+       if (!co_is_optimizable_root(irn))
                return;
 
        /* Init a new unit */
-       unit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*unit));
+       unit = XMALLOCZ(unit_t);
        unit->co = co;
        unit->node_count = 1;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unit->queue);
@@ -400,8 +402,8 @@ static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
 
                /* init */
                arity = get_irn_arity(irn);
-               unit->nodes = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
-               unit->costs = xmalloc((arity+1) * sizeof(*unit->costs));
+               unit->nodes = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, arity + 1);
+               unit->costs = XMALLOCN(int,      arity + 1);
                unit->nodes[0] = irn;
 
                /* fill */
@@ -409,7 +411,7 @@ static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
                        int o, arg_pos;
                        ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(irn, i);
 
-                       assert(is_curr_reg_class(co, arg) && "Argument not in same register class.");
+                       assert(arch_get_irn_reg_class(arg, -1) == co->cls && "Argument not in same register class.");
                        if (arg == irn)
                                continue;
                        if (nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, arg)) {
@@ -420,52 +422,79 @@ static void co_collect_units(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
                        /* Else insert the argument of the phi to the members of this ou */
                        DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "\t   Member: %+F\n", arg));
 
-                       /* Check if arg has occurred at a prior position in the arg/list */
-                       arg_pos = 0;
-                       for (o=0; o<unit->node_count; ++o)
-                               if (unit->nodes[o] == arg) {
-                                       arg_pos = o;
-                                       break;
+                       if (!arch_irn_is(arg, ignore)) {
+                               /* Check if arg has occurred at a prior position in the arg/list */
+                               arg_pos = 0;
+                               for (o=1; o<unit->node_count; ++o) {
+                                       if (unit->nodes[o] == arg) {
+                                               arg_pos = o;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
                                }
 
-                       if (!arg_pos) { /* a new argument */
-                               /* insert node, set costs */
-                               unit->nodes[unit->node_count] = arg;
-                               unit->costs[unit->node_count] = co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
-                               unit->node_count++;
-                       } else { /* arg has occured before in same phi */
-                               /* increase costs for existing arg */
-                               unit->costs[arg_pos] += co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
+                               if (!arg_pos) { /* a new argument */
+                                       /* insert node, set costs */
+                                       unit->nodes[unit->node_count] = arg;
+                                       unit->costs[unit->node_count] = co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
+                                       unit->node_count++;
+                               } else { /* arg has occurred before in same phi */
+                                       /* increase costs for existing arg */
+                                       unit->costs[arg_pos] += co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, i);
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               unit->nodes = xrealloc(unit->nodes, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
-               unit->costs = xrealloc(unit->costs, unit->node_count * sizeof(*unit->costs));
-       } else
-
-       /* Proj of a perm with corresponding arg */
-       if (is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn)) {
+               unit->nodes = XREALLOC(unit->nodes, ir_node*, unit->node_count);
+               unit->costs = XREALLOC(unit->costs, int,      unit->node_count);
+       } else if (is_Perm_Proj(irn)) {
+               /* Proj of a perm with corresponding arg */
                assert(!nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, get_Perm_src(irn)));
-               unit->nodes = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
-               unit->costs = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->costs));
+               unit->nodes = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, 2);
+               unit->costs = XMALLOCN(int,      2);
                unit->node_count = 2;
                unit->nodes[0] = irn;
                unit->nodes[1] = get_Perm_src(irn);
                unit->costs[1] = co->get_costs(co, irn, unit->nodes[1], -1);
-       } else
+       } else {
+               /* Src == Tgt of a 2-addr-code instruction */
+               if (is_2addr_code(req)) {
+                       const unsigned other = req->other_same;
+                       int            count = 0;
+                       int            i;
+
+                       for (i = 0; (1U << i) <= other; ++i) {
+                               if (other & (1U << i)) {
+                                       ir_node *o  = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
+                                       if (!arch_irn_is(o, ignore) &&
+                                                       !nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, o)) {
+                                               ++count;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
 
-       /* Src == Tgt of a 2-addr-code instruction */
-       if (is_2addr_code(co->aenv, irn, &req)) {
-               ir_node *other = req.other_same;
-               if (!nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, other)) {
-                       unit->nodes = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->nodes));
-                       unit->costs = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*unit->costs));
-                       unit->node_count = 2;
-                       unit->nodes[0] = irn;
-                       unit->nodes[1] = other;
-                       unit->costs[1] = co->get_costs(co, irn, other, -1);
+                       if (count != 0) {
+                               int k = 0;
+                               ++count;
+                               unit->nodes = XMALLOCN(ir_node*, count);
+                               unit->costs = XMALLOCN(int,      count);
+                               unit->node_count = count;
+                               unit->nodes[k++] = irn;
+
+                               for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
+                                       if (other & (1U << i)) {
+                                               ir_node *o  = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
+                                               if (!arch_irn_is(o, ignore) &&
+                                                               !nodes_interfere(co->cenv, irn, o)) {
+                                                       unit->nodes[k] = o;
+                                                       unit->costs[k] = co->get_costs(co, irn, o, -1);
+                                                       ++k;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       assert(0 && "This is not an optimizable node!");
                }
-       } else
-               assert(0 && "This is not an optimizable node!");
+       }
 
        /* Insert the new unit at a position according to its costs */
        if (unit->node_count > 1) {
@@ -497,12 +526,11 @@ static int compare_ous(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
        const unit_t *u2 = *((const unit_t **) k2);
        int i, o, u1_has_constr, u2_has_constr;
        arch_register_req_t req;
-       const arch_env_t *aenv = u1->co->aenv;
 
        /* Units with constraints come first */
        u1_has_constr = 0;
        for (i=0; i<u1->node_count; ++i) {
-               arch_get_register_req(aenv, &req, u1->nodes[i], -1);
+               arch_get_register_req_out(&req, u1->nodes[i]);
                if (arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
                        u1_has_constr = 1;
                        break;
@@ -511,7 +539,7 @@ static int compare_ous(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
 
        u2_has_constr = 0;
        for (i=0; i<u2->node_count; ++i) {
-               arch_get_register_req(aenv, &req, u2->nodes[i], -1);
+               arch_get_register_req_out(&req, u2->nodes[i]);
                if (arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
                        u2_has_constr = 1;
                        break;
@@ -627,11 +655,11 @@ int co_get_copy_costs(const copy_opt_t *co) {
        ASSERT_OU_AVAIL(co);
 
        list_for_each_entry(unit_t, curr, &co->units, units) {
-               int root_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[0]);
+               int root_col = get_irn_col(curr->nodes[0]);
                DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "  %3d costs for root %+F color %d\n", curr->inevitable_costs, curr->nodes[0], root_col));
                res += curr->inevitable_costs;
                for (i=1; i<curr->node_count; ++i) {
-                       int arg_col = get_irn_col(co, curr->nodes[i]);
+                       int arg_col = get_irn_col(curr->nodes[i]);
                        if (root_col != arg_col) {
                                DBG((dbg, LEVEL_1, "  %3d for arg %+F color %d\n", curr->costs[i], curr->nodes[i], arg_col));
                                res += curr->costs[i];
@@ -669,7 +697,7 @@ void co_complete_stats(const copy_opt_t *co, co_complete_stats_t *stat)
                                stat->aff_edges += 1;
                                stat->max_costs += neigh->costs;
 
-                               if(get_irn_col(co, an->irn) != get_irn_col(co, neigh->irn)) {
+                               if (get_irn_col(an->irn) != get_irn_col(neigh->irn)) {
                                        stat->costs += neigh->costs;
                                        stat->unsatisfied_edges += 1;
                                }
@@ -700,21 +728,21 @@ void co_complete_stats(const copy_opt_t *co, co_complete_stats_t *stat)
 static int compare_affinity_node_t(const void *k1, const void *k2, size_t size) {
        const affinity_node_t *n1 = k1;
        const affinity_node_t *n2 = k2;
+       (void) size;
 
        return (n1->irn != n2->irn);
 }
 
 static void add_edge(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
        affinity_node_t new_node, *node;
-       neighb_t new_nbr, *nbr;
-       int allocnew;
+       neighb_t        *nbr;
+       int             allocnew = 1;
 
        new_node.irn        = n1;
        new_node.degree     = 0;
        new_node.neighbours = NULL;
-       node = set_insert(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), nodeset_hash(new_node.irn));
+       node = set_insert(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), hash_irn(new_node.irn));
 
-       allocnew = 1;
        for (nbr = node->neighbours; nbr; nbr = nbr->next)
                if (nbr->irn == n2) {
                        allocnew = 0;
@@ -723,11 +751,11 @@ static void add_edge(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
 
        /* if we did not find n2 in n1's neighbourhood insert it */
        if (allocnew) {
-               obstack_grow(&co->obst, &new_nbr, sizeof(new_nbr));
-               nbr = obstack_finish(&co->obst);
+               nbr        = obstack_alloc(&co->obst, sizeof(*nbr));
                nbr->irn   = n2;
                nbr->costs = 0;
                nbr->next  = node->neighbours;
+
                node->neighbours = nbr;
                node->degree++;
        }
@@ -736,7 +764,7 @@ static void add_edge(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
        nbr->costs += costs;
 }
 
-static INLINE void add_edges(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
+static inline void add_edges(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs) {
        if (! be_ifg_connected(co->cenv->ifg, n1, n2)) {
                add_edge(co, n1, n2, costs);
                add_edge(co, n2, n1, costs);
@@ -744,34 +772,40 @@ static INLINE void add_edges(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *n1, ir_node *n2, int costs
 }
 
 static void build_graph_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       copy_opt_t *co = env;
+       const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+       copy_opt_t                *co  = env;
        int pos, max;
-       arch_register_req_t req;
        const arch_register_t *reg;
 
-       if (!is_curr_reg_class(co, irn) || arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
+       if (req->cls != co->cls || arch_irn_is(irn, ignore))
                return;
 
-       reg = arch_get_irn_register(co->aenv, irn);
+       reg = arch_get_irn_register(irn);
        if (arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore))
                return;
 
-       /* Phis */
-       if (is_Reg_Phi(irn))
+       if (is_Reg_Phi(irn)) { /* Phis */
                for (pos=0, max=get_irn_arity(irn); pos<max; ++pos) {
                        ir_node *arg = get_irn_n(irn, pos);
                        add_edges(co, irn, arg, co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, pos));
                }
-
-       /* Perms */
-       else if (is_Perm_Proj(co->aenv, irn)) {
+       } else if (is_Perm_Proj(irn)) { /* Perms */
                ir_node *arg = get_Perm_src(irn);
                add_edges(co, irn, arg, co->get_costs(co, irn, arg, 0));
+       } else { /* 2-address code */
+               if (is_2addr_code(req)) {
+                       const unsigned other = req->other_same;
+                       int i;
+
+                       for (i = 0; 1U << i <= other; ++i) {
+                               if (other & (1U << i)) {
+                                       ir_node *other = get_irn_n(skip_Proj(irn), i);
+                                       if (!arch_irn_is(other, ignore))
+                                               add_edges(co, irn, other, co->get_costs(co, irn, other, 0));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
-
-       /* 2-address code */
-       else if (is_2addr_code(co->aenv, irn, &req))
-               add_edges(co, irn, req.other_same, co->get_costs(co, irn, req.other_same, 0));
 }
 
 void co_build_graph_structure(copy_opt_t *co) {
@@ -797,22 +831,44 @@ int co_gs_is_optimizable(copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *irn) {
        ASSERT_GS_AVAIL(co);
 
        new_node.irn = irn;
-       n = set_find(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), nodeset_hash(new_node.irn));
+       n = set_find(co->nodes, &new_node, sizeof(new_node), hash_irn(new_node.irn));
        if (n) {
                return (n->degree > 0);
        } else
                return 0;
 }
 
+static int co_dump_appel_disjoint_constraints(const copy_opt_t *co, ir_node *a, ir_node *b)
+{
+       ir_node *nodes[]  = { a, b };
+       bitset_t *constr[] = { NULL, NULL };
+       int j;
+
+       constr[0] = bitset_alloca(co->cls->n_regs);
+       constr[1] = bitset_alloca(co->cls->n_regs);
+
+       for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+               const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(nodes[j]);
+               if(arch_register_req_is(req, limited))
+                       rbitset_copy_to_bitset(req->limited, constr[j]);
+               else
+                       bitset_set_all(constr[j]);
+
+       }
+
+       return !bitset_intersect(constr[0], constr[1]);
+}
+
 void co_dump_appel_graph(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
 {
        be_ifg_t *ifg  = co->cenv->ifg;
        int *color_map = alloca(co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(color_map[0]));
-       bitset_t *adm  = bitset_alloca(co->cls->n_regs);
+       int *node_map  = XMALLOCN(int, get_irg_last_idx(co->irg) + 1);
 
        ir_node *irn;
        void *it, *nit;
-       int i, n, n_regs;
+       int n, n_regs;
+       unsigned i;
 
        n_regs = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
@@ -830,34 +886,30 @@ void co_dump_appel_graph(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
 
        n = n_regs;
        be_ifg_foreach_node(ifg, it, irn) {
-               if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore))
-                       set_irn_link(irn, INT_TO_PTR(n++));
+               if (!arch_irn_is(irn, ignore))
+                       node_map[get_irn_idx(irn)] = n++;
        }
 
        fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", n, n_regs);
 
        be_ifg_foreach_node(ifg, it, irn) {
-               if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, irn, ignore)) {
-                       int idx            = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
-                       affinity_node_t *a = get_affinity_info(co, irn);
-
-                       arch_register_req_t req;
-                       ir_node *adj;
-
-                       arch_get_register_req(co->aenv, &req, irn, BE_OUT_POS(0));
-                       if(arch_register_req_is(&req, limited)) {
-                               bitset_clear_all(adm);
-                               req.limited(req.limited_env, adm);
-                               for(i = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i)
-                                       if(!bitset_is_set(adm, i) && color_map[i] >= 0)
+               if (!arch_irn_is(irn, ignore)) {
+                       int idx                        = node_map[get_irn_idx(irn)];
+                       affinity_node_t           *a   = get_affinity_info(co, irn);
+                       const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+                       ir_node                   *adj;
+
+                       if(arch_register_req_is(req, limited)) {
+                               for(i = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
+                                       if(!rbitset_is_set(req->limited, i) && color_map[i] >= 0)
                                                fprintf(f, "%d %d -1\n", color_map[i], idx);
-
+                               }
                        }
 
-
                        be_ifg_foreach_neighbour(ifg, nit, irn, adj) {
-                               if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, adj, ignore)) {
-                                       int adj_idx = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(adj));
+                               if (!arch_irn_is(adj, ignore) &&
+                                               !co_dump_appel_disjoint_constraints(co, irn, adj)) {
+                                       int adj_idx = node_map[get_irn_idx(adj)];
                                        if(idx < adj_idx)
                                                fprintf(f, "%d %d -1\n", idx, adj_idx);
                                }
@@ -867,8 +919,8 @@ void co_dump_appel_graph(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
                                neighb_t *n;
 
                                co_gs_foreach_neighb(a, n) {
-                                       if(!arch_irn_is(co->aenv, n->irn, ignore)) {
-                                               int n_idx = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(n->irn));
+                                       if (!arch_irn_is(n->irn, ignore)) {
+                                               int n_idx = node_map[get_irn_idx(n->irn)];
                                                if(idx < n_idx)
                                                        fprintf(f, "%d %d %d\n", idx, n_idx, (int) n->costs);
                                        }
@@ -876,329 +928,8 @@ void co_dump_appel_graph(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
                        }
                }
        }
-}
-
-typedef struct _appel_clique_walker_t {
-       phase_t ph;
-       const copy_opt_t *co;
-       int curr_nr;
-       int node_count;
-       FILE *f;
-       int dumb;
-       int *color_map;
-       struct obstack obst;
-} appel_clique_walker_t;
-
-typedef struct _appel_block_info_t {
-       int *live_end_nr;
-       int *live_in_nr;
-       int *phi_nr;
-       ir_node **live_end;
-       ir_node **live_in;
-       ir_node **phi;
-       int n_live_end;
-       int n_live_in;
-       int n_phi;
-} appel_block_info_t;
-
-static int appel_aff_weight(const appel_clique_walker_t *env, ir_node *bl)
-{
-#if 0
-       double freq = get_block_execfreq(env->co->cenv->execfreq, bl);
-       int res = (int) freq;
-       return res == 0 ? 1 : res;
-#else
-       ir_loop *loop = get_irn_loop(bl);
-       if(loop) {
-               int d = get_loop_depth(loop);
-               return 1 + d * d;
-       }
-       return 1;
-#endif
-}
 
-static void *appel_clique_walker_irn_init(phase_t *phase, ir_node *irn, void *old)
-{
-       appel_block_info_t *res = NULL;
-
-       if(is_Block(irn)) {
-               appel_clique_walker_t *d = (void *) phase;
-               res = phase_alloc(phase, sizeof(res[0]));
-               res->phi_nr      = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end_nr));
-               res->live_end_nr = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end_nr));
-               res->live_in_nr  = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in_nr));
-               res->live_end    = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_end));
-               res->live_in     = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in));
-               res->phi         = phase_alloc(phase, d->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(res->live_in));
-       }
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-typedef struct _insn_list_t {
-       be_insn_t *insn;
-       struct list_head list;
-} insn_list_t;
-
-static int appel_get_live_end_nr(appel_clique_walker_t *env, ir_node *bl, ir_node *irn)
-{
-       appel_block_info_t *bli = phase_get_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
-       int i;
-
-       for(i = 0; i < bli->n_live_end; ++i)
-               if(bli->live_end[i] == irn)
-                       return bli->live_end_nr[i];
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static int appel_dump_clique(appel_clique_walker_t *env, pset *live, ir_node *bl, int curr_nr, int start_nr)
-{
-       ir_node **live_arr = alloca(env->co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(live_arr[0]));
-       ir_node *irn;
-       int n_live;
-       int j;
-
-       n_live = 0;
-       foreach_pset(live, irn)
-               live_arr[n_live++] = irn;
-
-       /* dump the live after clique */
-       if(!env->dumb) {
-               for(j = 0; j < n_live; ++j) {
-                       int k;
-
-                       for(k = j + 1; k < n_live; ++k) {
-                               fprintf(env->f, "%d %d -1 ", curr_nr + j, curr_nr + k);
-                       }
-                       fprintf(env->f, "\n");
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* dump the affinities */
-       for(j = 0; !env->dumb && j < n_live; ++j) {
-               ir_node *irn = live_arr[j];
-               int old_nr = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
-
-               /* if the node was already live in the last insn dump the affinity */
-               if(old_nr > start_nr) {
-                       int weight = appel_aff_weight(env, bl);
-                       fprintf(env->f, "%d %d %d\n", old_nr, curr_nr + j, weight);
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* set the current numbers into the link field. */
-       for(j = 0; j < n_live; ++j) {
-               ir_node *irn = live_arr[j];
-               set_irn_link(irn, INT_TO_PTR(curr_nr + j));
-       }
-
-       return curr_nr + n_live;
-}
-
-static void appel_walker(ir_node *bl, void *data)
-{
-       appel_clique_walker_t *env = data;
-       appel_block_info_t *bli    = phase_get_or_set_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
-       struct obstack *obst       = &env->obst;
-       void *base                 = obstack_base(obst);
-       pset *live                 = pset_new_ptr_default();
-       be_lv_t *lv                = env->co->cenv->birg->lv;
-
-       int n_insns  = 0;
-       int n_nodes  = 0;
-       int start_nr = env->curr_nr;
-       int curr_nr  = start_nr;
-
-       be_insn_env_t insn_env;
-       int i, j;
-       ir_node *irn;
-       be_insn_t **insns;
-
-       insn_env.aenv = env->co->aenv;
-       insn_env.cls  = env->co->cls;
-       insn_env.obst = obst;
-       insn_env.ignore_colors = env->co->cenv->ignore_colors;
-
-       /* Guess how many insns will be in this block. */
-       sched_foreach(bl, irn)
-               n_nodes++;
-
-       bli->n_phi = 0;
-       insns = malloc(n_nodes * sizeof(insns[0]));
-
-       /* Put all insns in an array. */
-       irn = sched_first(bl);
-       while(!sched_is_end(irn)) {
-               be_insn_t *insn;
-               insn = be_scan_insn(&insn_env, irn);
-               insns[n_insns++] = insn;
-               irn = insn->next_insn;
-       }
-
-       DBG((env->co->cenv->dbg, LEVEL_2, "%+F\n", bl));
-       be_liveness_end_of_block(lv, env->co->aenv, env->co->cls, bl, live);
-
-       /* Generate the bad and ugly. */
-       for(i = n_insns - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-               be_insn_t *insn = insns[i];
-
-               /* The first live set has to be saved in the block border set. */
-               if(i == n_insns - 1) {
-                       j = 0;
-                       foreach_pset(live, irn) {
-                               bli->live_end[j]    = irn;
-                               bli->live_end_nr[j] = curr_nr + j;
-                               ++j;
-                       }
-                       bli->n_live_end = j;
-               }
-
-               if(!env->dumb) {
-                       for(j = 0; j < insn->use_start; ++j) {
-                               ir_node *op   = insn->ops[j].carrier;
-                               bitset_t *adm = insn->ops[j].regs;
-                               int k;
-                               int nr;
-
-                               if(!insn->ops[j].has_constraints)
-                                       continue;
-
-                               nr = 0;
-                               foreach_pset(live, irn) {
-                                       if(irn == op) {
-                                               pset_break(live);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       ++nr;
-                               }
-
-                               assert(nr < pset_count(live));
-
-                               for(k = 0; k < env->co->cls->n_regs; ++k) {
-                                       int mapped_col = env->color_map[k];
-                                       if(mapped_col >= 0 && !bitset_is_set(adm, k) && !bitset_is_set(env->co->cenv->ignore_colors, k))
-                                               fprintf(env->f, "%d %d -1\n", curr_nr + nr, mapped_col);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* dump the clique and update the stuff. */
-               curr_nr = appel_dump_clique(env, live, bl, curr_nr, start_nr);
-
-               /* remove all defs. */
-               for(j = 0; j < insn->use_start; ++j)
-                       pset_remove_ptr(live, insn->ops[j].carrier);
-
-               if(is_Phi(insn->irn) && arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env->co->aenv, env->co->cls, insn->irn)) {
-                       bli->phi[bli->n_phi]    = insn->irn;
-                       bli->phi_nr[bli->n_phi] = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(insn->irn));
-                       bli->n_phi++;
-               }
-
-               /* add all uses */
-               else
-                       for(j = insn->use_start; j < insn->n_ops; ++j)
-                               pset_insert_ptr(live, insn->ops[j].carrier);
-       }
-
-       /* print the start clique. */
-       curr_nr = appel_dump_clique(env, live, bl, curr_nr, start_nr);
-
-       i = 0;
-       foreach_pset(live, irn) {
-               bli->live_in[i]    = irn;
-               bli->live_in_nr[i] = PTR_TO_INT(get_irn_link(irn));
-               ++i;
-       }
-       bli->n_live_in = i;
-
-       del_pset(live);
-       free(insns);
-       obstack_free(obst, base);
-       env->curr_nr = curr_nr;
-}
-
-static void appel_inter_block_aff(ir_node *bl, void *data)
-{
-       appel_clique_walker_t *env = data;
-       appel_block_info_t *bli    = phase_get_irn_data(&env->ph, bl);
-
-       int i, j, n;
-
-       for(i = 0; i < bli->n_live_in; ++i) {
-               ir_node *irn = bli->live_in[i];
-
-               for(j = 0, n = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(bl); j < n; ++j) {
-                       ir_node *pred  = get_Block_cfgpred_block(bl, j);
-
-                       int nr = appel_get_live_end_nr(env, pred, irn);
-                       assert(nr >= 0);
-                       fprintf(env->f, "%d %d 1\n", bli->live_in_nr[i], nr);
-               }
-       }
-
-       for(i = 0; i < bli->n_phi; ++i) {
-               ir_node *irn = bli->phi[i];
-
-               for(j = 0, n = get_Block_n_cfgpreds(bl); j < n; ++j) {
-                       ir_node *pred  = get_Block_cfgpred_block(bl, j);
-                       ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, j);
-
-                       int nr = appel_get_live_end_nr(env, pred, op);
-                       assert(nr >= 0);
-                       fprintf(env->f, "%d %d 1\n", bli->phi_nr[i], nr);
-               }
-       }
-
-}
-
-void co_dump_appel_graph_cliques(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
-{
-       int i;
-       int n_colors;
-       appel_clique_walker_t env;
-       bitset_t *adm = bitset_alloca(co->cls->n_regs);
-       be_lv_t *lv = co->cenv->birg->lv;
-
-       be_liveness_recompute(lv);
-       obstack_init(&env.obst);
-       phase_init(&env.ph, "appel_clique_dumper", co->irg, PHASE_DEFAULT_GROWTH, appel_clique_walker_irn_init);
-       env.curr_nr = co->cls->n_regs;
-       env.co = co;
-       env.f = f;
-
-       bitset_copy(adm, co->cenv->ignore_colors);
-       bitset_flip_all(adm);
-
-       /* Make color map. */
-       env.color_map = alloca(co->cls->n_regs * sizeof(env.color_map[0]));
-       for(i = 0, n_colors = 0; i < co->cls->n_regs; ++i) {
-               const arch_register_t *reg = &co->cls->regs[i];
-               env.color_map[i] = arch_register_type_is(reg, ignore) ? -1 : n_colors++;
-       }
-
-       env.dumb = 1;
-       env.curr_nr = n_colors;
-       irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, firm_clear_link, NULL, NULL);
-       irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_walker, NULL, &env);
-
-       fprintf(f, "%d %d\n", env.curr_nr, n_colors);
-
-       /* make the first k nodes interfere */
-       for(i = 0; i < n_colors; ++i) {
-               int j;
-               for(j = i + 1; j < n_colors; ++j)
-                       fprintf(f, "%d %d -1 ", i, j);
-               fprintf(f, "\n");
-       }
-
-       env.dumb = 0;
-       env.curr_nr = n_colors;
-       irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, firm_clear_link, NULL, NULL);
-       irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_walker, NULL, &env);
-       irg_block_walk_graph(co->irg, appel_inter_block_aff, NULL, &env);
-       obstack_free(&env.obst, NULL);
+       xfree(node_map);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1210,7 +941,7 @@ void co_dump_appel_graph_cliques(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f)
                                                                  |_|            |___/
 */
 
-static const char *get_dot_color_name(int col)
+static const char *get_dot_color_name(size_t col)
 {
        static const char *names[] = {
                "blue",
@@ -1256,38 +987,35 @@ typedef struct _co_ifg_dump_t {
 
 static void ifg_dump_graph_attr(FILE *f, void *self)
 {
+       (void) self;
        fprintf(f, "overlap=scale");
 }
 
 static int ifg_is_dump_node(void *self, ir_node *irn)
 {
-       co_ifg_dump_t *cod = self;
-       return !arch_irn_is(cod->co->aenv, irn, ignore);
+       (void)self;
+       return !arch_irn_is(irn, ignore);
 }
 
 static void ifg_dump_node_attr(FILE *f, void *self, ir_node *irn)
 {
-       co_ifg_dump_t *env         = self;
-       const arch_register_t *reg = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, irn);
-       arch_register_req_t req;
-       int limited;
-
-       arch_get_register_req(env->co->aenv, &req, irn, BE_OUT_POS(0));
-       limited = arch_register_req_is(&req, limited);
+       co_ifg_dump_t             *env     = self;
+       const arch_register_t     *reg     = arch_get_irn_register(irn);
+       const arch_register_req_t *req     = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+       int                        limited = arch_register_req_is(req, limited);
 
        if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_LABELS) {
                ir_fprintf(f, "label=\"%+F", irn);
 
                if((env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_CONSTR) && limited) {
                        bitset_t *bs = bitset_alloca(env->co->cls->n_regs);
-                       req.limited(req.limited_env, bs);
+                       rbitset_copy_to_bitset(req->limited, bs);
                        ir_fprintf(f, "\\n%B", bs);
                }
                ir_fprintf(f, "\" ");
-       }
-
-       else
+       } else {
                fprintf(f, "label=\"\" shape=point " );
+       }
 
        if(env->flags & CO_IFG_DUMP_SHAPE)
                fprintf(f, "shape=%s ", limited ? "diamond" : "ellipse");
@@ -1302,12 +1030,12 @@ static void ifg_dump_at_end(FILE *file, void *self)
        affinity_node_t *a;
 
        co_gs_foreach_aff_node(env->co, a) {
-               const arch_register_t *ar = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, a->irn);
+               const arch_register_t *ar = arch_get_irn_register(a->irn);
                unsigned aidx = get_irn_idx(a->irn);
                neighb_t *n;
 
                co_gs_foreach_neighb(a, n) {
-                       const arch_register_t *nr = arch_get_irn_register(env->co->aenv, n->irn);
+                       const arch_register_t *nr = arch_get_irn_register(n->irn);
                        unsigned nidx = get_irn_idx(n->irn);
 
                        if(aidx < nidx) {
@@ -1349,11 +1077,12 @@ void co_dump_ifg_dot(const copy_opt_t *co, FILE *f, unsigned flags)
 
 void co_solve_park_moon(copy_opt_t *opt)
 {
-
+       (void) opt;
 }
 
 static int void_algo(copy_opt_t *co)
 {
+       (void) co;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1367,20 +1096,27 @@ static int void_algo(copy_opt_t *co)
 */
 
 typedef struct {
-       co_algo_t *algo;
+       co_algo_t  *algo;
        const char *name;
-       int can_improve_existing;
+       int        can_improve_existing;
 } co_algo_info_t;
 
 static co_algo_info_t algos[] = {
-       { void_algo,                "none",  0 },
-       { co_solve_heuristic,       "heur1", 0 },
-       { co_solve_heuristic_new,   "heur2", 0 },
-       { co_solve_heuristic_java,  "heur3", 0 },
+       { void_algo,               "none",  0 },
+       { co_solve_heuristic,      "heur1", 0 },
+       { co_solve_heuristic_new,  "heur2", 0 },
+#ifdef WITH_JVM
+       { co_solve_heuristic_java, "heur3", 0 },
+#else
+       { NULL,                    "heur3", 0 },
+#endif
+       { co_solve_heuristic_mst,  "heur4", 0 },
 #ifdef WITH_ILP
-       { co_solve_ilp2,            "ilp",   1 },
+       { co_solve_ilp2,           "ilp",   1 },
+#else
+       { NULL,                    "ilp",   1 },
 #endif
-       { NULL,                     "",      0 }
+       { NULL,                    "",      0 }
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1392,19 +1128,44 @@ static co_algo_info_t algos[] = {
 
 */
 
+static FILE *my_open(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
+{
+       FILE *result;
+       char buf[1024];
+       size_t i, n;
+       char *tu_name;
+
+       n = strlen(env->birg->main_env->cup_name);
+       tu_name = XMALLOCN(char, n + 1);
+       strcpy(tu_name, env->birg->main_env->cup_name);
+       for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+               if (tu_name[i] == '.')
+                       tu_name[i] = '_';
+
+
+       ir_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s_%F_%s%s", prefix, tu_name, env->irg, env->cls->name, suffix);
+       xfree(tu_name);
+       result = fopen(buf, "wt");
+       if(result == NULL) {
+               panic("Couldn't open '%s' for writing.", buf);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
 void co_driver(be_chordal_env_t *cenv)
 {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       lc_timer_t *timer = lc_timer_register("firm.be.copyopt", "runtime");
-#endif
+       ir_timer_t          *timer = ir_timer_register("firm.be.copyopt", "runtime");
        co_complete_stats_t before, after;
-       copy_opt_t *co;
-       co_algo_t  *algo_func;
-       int was_optimal = 0;
+       copy_opt_t          *co;
+       co_algo_t           *algo_func;
+       int                 was_optimal = 0;
 
-       if(algo < 0 || algo >= CO_ALGO_LAST)
+       if (algo >= CO_ALGO_LAST)
                return;
 
+       be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_birg_liveness(cenv->birg));
+
        co = new_copy_opt(cenv, cost_func);
        co_build_ou_structure(co);
        co_build_graph_structure(co);
@@ -1420,25 +1181,22 @@ void co_driver(be_chordal_env_t *cenv)
        be_stat_ev_ull("co_init_costs",   before.costs);
        be_stat_ev_ull("co_init_unsat",   before.unsatisfied_edges);
 
-       /* Dump the interference graph in Appel's format. */
-       if(dump_flags & DUMP_APPEL) {
-               FILE *f = be_chordal_open(cenv, "", ".apl");
-               co_dump_appel_graph(co, f);
-               fclose(f);
-       }
-
-       if(dump_flags & DUMP_BEFORE) {
-               FILE *f = be_chordal_open(cenv, "", "-before.dot");
+       if (dump_flags & DUMP_BEFORE) {
+               FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", "-before.dot");
                co_dump_ifg_dot(co, f, style_flags);
                fclose(f);
        }
 
        /* if the algo can improve results, provide an initial solution with heur3 */
-       if(improve && algos[algo].can_improve_existing) {
+       if (improve && algos[algo].can_improve_existing) {
                co_complete_stats_t stats;
 
-               /* produce a heuristical solution */
+               /* produce a heuristic solution */
+#ifdef WITH_JVM
                co_solve_heuristic_java(co);
+#else
+               co_solve_heuristic(co);
+#endif /* WITH_JVM */
 
                /* do the stats and provide the current costs */
                co_complete_stats(co, &stats);
@@ -1447,34 +1205,29 @@ void co_driver(be_chordal_env_t *cenv)
 
 #ifdef WITH_JVM
        /* start the JVM here so that it does not tamper the timing. */
-       if(algo == CO_ALGO_HEUR3)
+       if (algo == CO_ALGO_HEUR3)
                be_java_coal_start_jvm();
-#endif
+#endif /* WITH_JVM */
 
        algo_func = algos[algo].algo;
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       lc_timer_reset_and_start(timer);
-#endif
-
+       /* perform actual copy minimization */
+       ir_timer_reset_and_start(timer);
        was_optimal = algo_func(co);
+       ir_timer_stop(timer);
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       lc_timer_stop(timer);
-       be_stat_ev("co_time", lc_timer_elapsed_msec(timer));
-#endif
-
+       be_stat_ev("co_time", ir_timer_elapsed_msec(timer));
        be_stat_ev_ull("co_optimal", was_optimal);
 
-       if(dump_flags & DUMP_AFTER) {
-               FILE *f = be_chordal_open(cenv, "", "-after.dot");
+       if (dump_flags & DUMP_AFTER) {
+               FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", "-after.dot");
                co_dump_ifg_dot(co, f, style_flags);
                fclose(f);
        }
 
        co_complete_stats(co, &after);
 
-       if(do_stats) {
+       if (do_stats) {
                ulong64 optimizable_costs = after.max_costs - after.inevit_costs;
                ulong64 evitable          = after.costs     - after.inevit_costs;
 
@@ -1487,6 +1240,14 @@ void co_driver(be_chordal_env_t *cenv)
                        printf("%10" ULL_FMT " %5s\n", after.costs, "-");
        }
 
+       /* Dump the interference graph in Appel's format. */
+       if (dump_flags & DUMP_APPEL) {
+               FILE *f = my_open(cenv, "", ".apl");
+               fprintf(f, "# %lld %lld\n", after.costs, after.unsatisfied_edges);
+               co_dump_appel_graph(co, f);
+               fclose(f);
+       }
+
        be_stat_ev_ull("co_after_costs", after.costs);
        be_stat_ev_ull("co_after_unsat", after.unsatisfied_edges);