refactoring: split stackframe handling completely from beabi struct
[libfirm] / ir / be / bechordal_main.c
index 4358b6d..7897c01 100644 (file)
-/**
- * @file   bechordal_main.c
- * @date   29.11.2005
- * @author Sebastian Hack
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Released under the GPL
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
  *
- * Driver for the chordal register allocator.
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Driver for the chordal register allocator.
+ * @author      Sebastian Hack
+ * @date        29.11.2005
+ * @version     $Id$
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include "obst.h"
 #include "pset.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "bitset.h"
 #include "iterator.h"
-#include "firm_config.h"
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
-#include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
-#include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+#include "lc_opts.h"
+#include "lc_opts_enum.h"
 
+#include "ircons_t.h"
 #include "irmode_t.h"
 #include "irgraph_t.h"
 #include "irprintf_t.h"
 #include "irgwalk.h"
+#include "ircons.h"
 #include "irdump.h"
 #include "irdom.h"
+#include "ircons.h"
 #include "irbitset.h"
+#include "irnode.h"
+#include "ircons.h"
 #include "debug.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "execfreq.h"
+#include "iredges_t.h"
+#include "error.h"
 
 #include "bechordal_t.h"
 #include "beabi.h"
 #include "beutil.h"
 #include "besched.h"
-#include "benumb_t.h"
-#include "besched_t.h"
+#include "besched.h"
 #include "belive_t.h"
 #include "bearch.h"
-#include "beifg_t.h"
-#include "beifg_impl.h"
-
-#include "bespillbelady.h"
-#include "bespillmorgan.h"
+#include "beifg.h"
+#include "benode.h"
+#include "bestatevent.h"
+#include "bestat.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
+#include "be_t.h"
+#include "bera.h"
+#include "beirg.h"
+#include "bedump_minir.h"
+#include "bestack.h"
+
+#include "bespillslots.h"
+#include "bespill.h"
 #include "belower.h"
 
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-#include "bespillilp.h"
-#include "bespillremat.h"
-#include "bespillappel.h"
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-
 #include "becopystat.h"
 #include "becopyopt.h"
 #include "bessadestr.h"
 #include "beverify.h"
+#include "benode.h"
 
-
-void be_ra_chordal_check(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env) {
-       const arch_env_t *arch_env = chordal_env->birg->main_env->arch_env;
-       struct obstack ob;
-       pmap_entry *pme;
-       ir_node **nodes, *n1, *n2;
-       int i, o;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = chordal_env->dbg;)
-
-       /* Collect all irns */
-       obstack_init(&ob);
-       pmap_foreach(chordal_env->border_heads, pme) {
-               border_t *curr;
-               struct list_head *head = pme->value;
-               list_for_each_entry(border_t, curr, head, list)
-                       if (curr->is_def && curr->is_real)
-                               if (arch_get_irn_reg_class(arch_env, curr->irn, -1) == chordal_env->cls)
-                                       obstack_ptr_grow(&ob, curr->irn);
-       }
-       obstack_ptr_grow(&ob, NULL);
-       nodes = (ir_node **) obstack_finish(&ob);
-
-       /* Check them */
-       for (i = 0, n1 = nodes[i]; n1; n1 = nodes[++i]) {
-               const arch_register_t *n1_reg, *n2_reg;
-
-               n1_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, n1);
-               if (!arch_reg_is_allocatable(arch_env, n1, -1, n1_reg)) {
-                       DBG((dbg, 0, "Register %s assigned to %+F is not allowed\n", n1_reg->name, n1));
-                       assert(0 && "Register constraint does not hold");
-               }
-               for (o = i+1, n2 = nodes[o]; n2; n2 = nodes[++o]) {
-                       n2_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, n2);
-                       if (values_interfere(n1, n2) && n1_reg == n2_reg) {
-                               DBG((dbg, 0, "Values %+F and %+F interfere and have the same register assigned: %s\n", n1, n2, n1_reg->name));
-                               assert(0 && "Interfering values have the same color!");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       obstack_free(&ob, NULL);
-}
-
-int nodes_interfere(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       if(env->ifg)
-               return be_ifg_connected(env->ifg, a, b);
-       else
-               return values_interfere(a, b);
-}
-
+#include "bepbqpcoloring.h"
 
 static be_ra_chordal_opts_t options = {
        BE_CH_DUMP_NONE,
-       BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY,
-       BE_CH_COPYMIN_HEUR2,
-       BE_CH_IFG_STD,
        BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_SWAP,
        BE_CH_VRFY_WARN,
+       "",
+       ""
 };
 
-static be_ra_timer_t ra_timer = {
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-
-};
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t spill_items[] = {
-       { "morgan", BE_CH_SPILL_MORGAN },
-       { "belady", BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY },
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-       { "ilp",    BE_CH_SPILL_ILP    },
-       { "remat",  BE_CH_SPILL_REMAT  },
-       { "appel",  BE_CH_SPILL_APPEL  },
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-       { NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t copymin_items[] = {
-       { "none",  BE_CH_COPYMIN_NONE      },
-       { "heur1", BE_CH_COPYMIN_HEUR1     },
-       { "heur2", BE_CH_COPYMIN_HEUR2     },
-       { "stat",  BE_CH_COPYMIN_STAT      },
-       { "park",  BE_CH_COPYMIN_PARK_MOON },
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-       { "ilp1",  BE_CH_COPYMIN_ILP1 },
-       { "ilp2",  BE_CH_COPYMIN_ILP2 },
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-       { NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t ifg_flavor_items[] = {
-       { "std",     BE_CH_IFG_STD     },
-       { "fast",    BE_CH_IFG_FAST    },
-       { "clique",  BE_CH_IFG_CLIQUE  },
-       { "pointer", BE_CH_IFG_POINTER },
-       { "list",    BE_CH_IFG_LIST    },
-       { "check",   BE_CH_IFG_CHECK   },
-       { NULL,      0                 }
-};
+typedef struct post_spill_env_t {
+       be_chordal_env_t            cenv;
+       ir_graph                    *irg;
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls;
+       double                      pre_spill_cost;
+} post_spill_env_t;
 
 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t lower_perm_items[] = {
        { "copy", BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY },
@@ -179,15 +111,18 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t lower_perm_stat_items[] = {
 };
 
 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t dump_items[] = {
-       { "spill",    BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL     },
-       { "live",     BE_CH_DUMP_LIVE      },
-       { "color",    BE_CH_DUMP_COLOR     },
-       { "copymin",  BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN   },
-       { "ssadestr", BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR  },
-       { "tree",     BE_CH_DUMP_TREE_INTV },
-       { "constr",   BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR    },
-       { "lower",    BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER     },
-       { "all",      BE_CH_DUMP_ALL       },
+       { "none",       BE_CH_DUMP_NONE       },
+       { "spill",      BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL      },
+       { "live",       BE_CH_DUMP_LIVE       },
+       { "color",      BE_CH_DUMP_COLOR      },
+       { "copymin",    BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN    },
+       { "ssadestr",   BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR   },
+       { "tree",       BE_CH_DUMP_TREE_INTV  },
+       { "constr",     BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR     },
+       { "lower",      BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER      },
+       { "spillslots", BE_CH_DUMP_SPILLSLOTS },
+       { "appel",      BE_CH_DUMP_APPEL      },
+       { "all",        BE_CH_DUMP_ALL        },
        { NULL, 0 }
 };
 
@@ -198,18 +133,6 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t be_ch_vrfy_items[] = {
        { NULL, 0 }
 };
 
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t spill_var = {
-       &options.spill_method, spill_items
-};
-
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t copymin_var = {
-       &options.copymin_method, copymin_items
-};
-
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t ifg_flavor_var = {
-       &options.ifg_flavor, ifg_flavor_items
-};
-
 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t lower_perm_var = {
        &options.lower_perm_opt, lower_perm_items
 };
@@ -222,352 +145,381 @@ static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t be_ch_vrfy_var = {
        &options.vrfy_option, be_ch_vrfy_items
 };
 
+static char minir_file[256] = "";
+
 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_chordal_options[] = {
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("spill",   "spill method (belady, ilp, remat or appel)", &spill_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("copymin", "copymin method (none, heur1, heur2, ilp1, ilp2 or stat)", &copymin_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("ifg",     "interference graph flavour (std, fast, clique, pointer, list, check)", &ifg_flavor_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("perm",    "perm lowering options (copy or swap)", &lower_perm_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",    "select dump phases", &dump_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("vrfy",    "verify options (off, warn, assert)", &be_ch_vrfy_var),
-       { NULL }
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("perm",          "perm lowering options", &lower_perm_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",          "select dump phases", &dump_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("verify",        "verify options", &be_ch_vrfy_var),
+       LC_OPT_ENT_STR      ("minirout",      "dump MinIR to file", minir_file, sizeof(minir_file)),
+       LC_OPT_LAST
 };
 
-static void be_ra_chordal_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp)
+static be_module_list_entry_t *colorings = NULL;
+static const be_ra_chordal_coloring_t *selected_coloring = NULL;
+
+void be_register_chordal_coloring(const char *name, be_ra_chordal_coloring_t *coloring)
 {
-       static int run_once = 0;
-       lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp;
+       if (selected_coloring == NULL)
+               selected_coloring = coloring;
 
-       if (! run_once) {
-               run_once    = 1;
-               chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(grp, "chordal");
+       be_add_module_to_list(&colorings, name, coloring);
+}
 
-               lc_opt_add_table(chordal_grp, be_chordal_options);
+static void be_ra_chordal_coloring(be_chordal_env_t *env)
+{
+       assert(selected_coloring != NULL);
+       if (selected_coloring != NULL) {
+               selected_coloring->allocate(env);
        }
-
-       co_register_options(chordal_grp);
 }
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
 
 static void dump(unsigned mask, ir_graph *irg,
                                 const arch_register_class_t *cls,
-                                const char *suffix,
-                                void (*dump_func)(ir_graph *, const char *))
+                                const char *suffix)
 {
-       if((options.dump_flags & mask) == mask) {
+       if ((options.dump_flags & mask) == mask) {
                if (cls) {
                        char buf[256];
-                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-%s%s", cls->name, suffix);
-                       be_dump(irg, buf, dump_func);
+                       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-%s", cls->name, suffix);
+                       dump_ir_graph(irg, buf);
+               } else {
+                       dump_ir_graph(irg, suffix);
                }
-               else
-                       be_dump(irg, suffix, dump_func);
        }
 }
 
-static void put_ignore_colors(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env)
+/**
+ * Checks for every reload if its user can perform the load on itself.
+ */
+static void memory_operand_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env)
 {
-       int n_colors = chordal_env->cls->n_regs;
-       int i;
-
-       bitset_clear_all(chordal_env->ignore_colors);
-       be_abi_put_ignore_regs(chordal_env->birg->abi, chordal_env->cls, chordal_env->ignore_colors);
-       for(i = 0; i < n_colors; ++i)
-               if(arch_register_type_is(&chordal_env->cls->regs[i], ignore))
-                       bitset_set(chordal_env->ignore_colors, i);
-}
+       const ir_edge_t  *edge, *ne;
+       ir_node          *block;
+       ir_node          *spill;
 
-FILE *be_chordal_open(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
-{
-       char buf[1024];
+       (void)env;
+
+       if (! be_is_Reload(irn))
+               return;
+
+       /* only use memory operands, if the reload is only used by 1 node */
+       if (get_irn_n_edges(irn) > 1)
+               return;
+
+       spill = be_get_Reload_mem(irn);
+       block = get_nodes_block(irn);
+
+       foreach_out_edge_safe(irn, edge, ne) {
+               ir_node *src = get_edge_src_irn(edge);
+               int     pos  = get_edge_src_pos(edge);
+
+               assert(src && "outedges broken!");
 
-       ir_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%F_%s.%s", prefix, env->irg, env->cls->name, suffix);
-       return fopen(buf, "wt");
+               if (get_nodes_block(src) == block && arch_possible_memory_operand(src, pos)) {
+                       arch_perform_memory_operand(src, spill, pos);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* kill the Reload */
+       if (get_irn_n_edges(irn) == 0) {
+               sched_remove(irn);
+               set_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Reload_mem, new_Bad());
+               set_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Reload_frame, new_Bad());
+       }
 }
 
-void check_ifg_implementations(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env)
+/**
+ * Starts a walk for memory operands if supported by the backend.
+ */
+void check_for_memory_operands(ir_graph *irg)
 {
-       FILE *f;
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "std", "log");
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_std_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "list", "log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_list_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "clique", "log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_clique_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "pointer", "log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_pointer_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       chordal_env->ifg = NULL;
-};
+       irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, memory_operand_walker, NULL);
+}
+
 
-static be_ra_timer_t *be_ra_chordal_main(const be_irg_t *bi)
+static be_node_stats_t last_node_stats;
+
+/**
+ * Perform things which need to be done per register class before spilling.
+ */
+static void pre_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse, const arch_register_class_t *cls)
 {
-       const be_main_env_t *main_env  = bi->main_env;
-       const arch_isa_t    *isa       = arch_env_get_isa(main_env->arch_env);
-       ir_graph            *irg       = bi->irg;
-       be_options_t        *main_opts = main_env->options;
-       copy_opt_t          *co;
-
-       int j, m;
-       be_chordal_env_t chordal_env;
-
-       if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
-               ra_timer.t_prolog  = lc_timer_register("prolog",   "regalloc prolog");
-               ra_timer.t_epilog  = lc_timer_register("epilog",   "regalloc epilog");
-               ra_timer.t_live    = lc_timer_register("liveness", "be liveness");
-               ra_timer.t_spill   = lc_timer_register("spill",    "spiller");
-               ra_timer.t_color   = lc_timer_register("color",    "graph coloring");
-               ra_timer.t_ifg     = lc_timer_register("ifg",      "build interference graph");
-               ra_timer.t_copymin = lc_timer_register("copymin",  "copy minimization");
-               ra_timer.t_ssa     = lc_timer_register("ssadestr", "ssa destruction");
-
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_prolog);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_epilog);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_live);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_spill);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_color);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_copymin);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_ssa);
-       }
+       be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env = &pse->cenv;
+       ir_graph         *irg         = pse->irg;
+       ir_exec_freq     *exec_freq   = be_get_irg_exec_freq(irg);
 
-#define BE_TIME_START(timer) if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) lc_timer_start(timer)
-#define BE_TIME_STOP(timer)  if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) lc_timer_stop(timer)
+       pse->cls                   = cls;
+       chordal_env->cls           = cls;
+       chordal_env->border_heads  = pmap_create();
+       chordal_env->ignore_colors = bitset_malloc(chordal_env->cls->n_regs);
 
-       BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_prolog);
+       be_assure_liveness(irg);
+       be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_irg_liveness(irg));
 
-       compute_doms(irg);
+       stat_ev_do(pse->pre_spill_cost = be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, exec_freq));
 
-       chordal_env.opts          = &options;
-       chordal_env.irg           = irg;
-       chordal_env.birg          = bi;
-       chordal_env.dom_front     = be_compute_dominance_frontiers(irg);
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(chordal_env.dbg, "firm.be.chordal");
-
-       obstack_init(&chordal_env.obst);
-
-       BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_prolog);
-
-       /* Perform the following for each register class. */
-       for(j = 0, m = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa); j < m; ++j) {
-               FILE *f;
-               chordal_env.cls           = arch_isa_get_reg_class(isa, j);
-               chordal_env.border_heads  = pmap_create();
-               chordal_env.ignore_colors = bitset_malloc(chordal_env.cls->n_regs);
-
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_live);
-
-               /* put all ignore registers into the ignore register set. */
-               put_ignore_colors(&chordal_env);
-
-               be_liveness(irg);
-               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LIVE, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-live", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_live);
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_spill);
-
-               /* spilling */
-               switch(options.spill_method) {
-               case BE_CH_SPILL_MORGAN:
-                       be_spill_morgan(&chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY:
-                       be_spill_belady(&chordal_env);
-                       break;
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-               case BE_CH_SPILL_ILP:
-                       be_spill_ilp(&chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_SPILL_REMAT:
-                       be_spill_remat(&chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_SPILL_APPEL:
-                       be_spill_appel(&chordal_env);
-                       break;
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-               default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "no valid spiller selected. falling back to belady\n");
-                       be_spill_belady(&chordal_env);
+       /* put all ignore registers into the ignore register set. */
+       be_put_ignore_regs(irg, pse->cls, chordal_env->ignore_colors);
+
+       be_timer_push(T_RA_CONSTR);
+       be_pre_spill_prepare_constr(irg, chordal_env->cls);
+       be_timer_pop(T_RA_CONSTR);
+
+       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, irg, pse->cls, "constr-pre");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform things which need to be done per register class after spilling.
+ */
+static void post_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse, int iteration)
+{
+       be_chordal_env_t    *chordal_env = &pse->cenv;
+       ir_graph            *irg         = pse->irg;
+       ir_exec_freq        *exec_freq   = be_get_irg_exec_freq(irg);
+       int                  colors_n    = arch_register_class_n_regs(chordal_env->cls);
+       int             allocatable_regs
+               = colors_n - be_put_ignore_regs(irg, chordal_env->cls, NULL);
+
+       /* some special classes contain only ignore regs, no work to be done */
+       if (allocatable_regs > 0) {
+               stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_spillcosts", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, exec_freq) - pse->pre_spill_cost);
+
+               /*
+                       If we have a backend provided spiller, post spill is
+                       called in a loop after spilling for each register class.
+                       But we only need to fix stack nodes once in this case.
+               */
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_SPILL_APPLY);
+               check_for_memory_operands(irg);
+               if (iteration == 0) {
+                       be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(irg);
                }
-               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-spill", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-               be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(bi->abi);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_SPILL_APPLY);
+
 
                /* verify schedule and register pressure */
-               if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
+               be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
+               if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
                        be_verify_schedule(irg);
-                       be_verify_register_pressure(chordal_env.birg->main_env->arch_env, chordal_env.cls, irg);
-               }
-               else if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       be_verify_register_pressure(irg, pse->cls);
+               } else if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
                        assert(be_verify_schedule(irg) && "Schedule verification failed");
-                       assert(be_verify_register_pressure(chordal_env.birg->main_env->arch_env, chordal_env.cls, irg)
+                       assert(be_verify_register_pressure(irg, pse->cls)
                                && "Register pressure verification failed");
                }
-
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_spill);
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_live);
-               be_liveness(irg);
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_live);
+               be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
 
                /* Color the graph. */
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_color);
-               be_ra_chordal_color(&chordal_env);
-               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-color", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_COLOR);
+               be_ra_chordal_coloring(chordal_env);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_COLOR);
 
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_color);
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-               //be_ifg_check_performance(&chordal_env);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, irg, pse->cls, "color");
 
                /* Create the ifg with the selected flavor */
-               switch (options.ifg_flavor) {
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "no valid ifg flavour selected. falling back to std\n");
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_STD:
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_FAST:
-                               chordal_env.ifg = be_ifg_std_new(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_CLIQUE:
-                               chordal_env.ifg = be_ifg_clique_new(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_POINTER:
-                               chordal_env.ifg = be_ifg_pointer_new(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_LIST:
-                               chordal_env.ifg = be_ifg_list_new(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_IFG_CHECK:
-                               check_ifg_implementations(&chordal_env);
-                               /* Build the interference graph. */
-                               chordal_env.ifg = be_ifg_std_new(&chordal_env);
-                               //be_ifg_check(chordal_env.ifg);
-                               //be_ifg_check_sorted(chordal_env.ifg);
-                               break;
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_IFG);
+               chordal_env->ifg = be_create_ifg(chordal_env);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_IFG);
+
+               stat_ev_if {
+                       be_ifg_stat_t   stat;
+                       be_node_stats_t node_stats;
+
+                       be_ifg_stat(irg, chordal_env->ifg, &stat);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_nodes", stat.n_nodes);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_edges", stat.n_edges);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_comps", stat.n_comps);
+
+                       be_collect_node_stats(&node_stats, irg);
+                       be_subtract_node_stats(&node_stats, &last_node_stats);
+
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_perms_before_coal",
+                                       node_stats[BE_STAT_PERMS]);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_copies_before_coal",
+                                       node_stats[BE_STAT_COPIES]);
                }
 
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_COPYMIN);
+               if (minir_file[0] != '\0') {
+                       FILE *out;
+
+                       if (strcmp(minir_file, "-") == 0) {
+                               out = stdout;
+                       } else {
+                               out = fopen(minir_file, "w");
+                               if (out == NULL) {
+                                       panic("Cound't open minir output '%s'", minir_file);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-#if 0
-               {
-                       be_ifg_t *std = be_ifg_std_new(&chordal_env);
-                       f = be_chordal_open(&chordal_env, "std", "csv");
-                       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(std, f);
-                       be_ifg_free(std);
-                       fclose(f);
+                       be_export_minir(out, irg);
+                       if (out != stdout)
+                               fclose(out);
                }
+               co_driver(chordal_env);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_COPYMIN);
 
-               f = be_chordal_open(&chordal_env, "clique", "csv");
-               be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env.ifg, f);
-               fclose(f);
-#endif
-               if (options.vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF)
-                       be_ra_chordal_check(&chordal_env);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN, irg, pse->cls, "copymin");
 
-//             be_ifg_check_sorted(chordal_env.ifg);
+               /* ssa destruction */
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_SSA);
+               be_ssa_destruction(chordal_env);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_SSA);
 
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_copymin);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR, irg, pse->cls, "ssadestr");
 
-               /* copy minimization */
-               co = NULL;
-               if (options.copymin_method != BE_CH_COPYMIN_NONE && options.copymin_method != BE_CH_COPYMIN_STAT) {
-                       co = new_copy_opt(&chordal_env, co_get_costs_loop_depth);
-                       co_build_ou_structure(co);
-                       co_build_graph_structure(co);
+               if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF) {
+                       be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
+                       be_ssa_destruction_check(chordal_env);
+                       be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
                }
 
-               switch(options.copymin_method) {
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_HEUR1:
-                               co_solve_heuristic(co);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_HEUR2:
-                               co_solve_heuristic_new(co);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_PARK_MOON:
-                               co_solve_park_moon(co);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_STAT:
-                               co_compare_solvers(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_ILP1:
-                               printf("FIXME: %s:%d ILP1 not yet implemented!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
-                               co_solve_ilp1(co, 60.0);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_ILP2:
-                               co_solve_ilp2(co, 60.0);
-                               break;
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-                       case BE_CH_COPYMIN_NONE:
-                       default:
-                               break;
-               }
+               /* the ifg exists only if there are allocatable regs */
+               be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
+       }
+
+       /* free some always allocated data structures */
+       pmap_destroy(chordal_env->border_heads);
+       bitset_free(chordal_env->ignore_colors);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs chordal register allocation for each register class on given irg.
+ *
+ * @param irg    the graph
+ * @return Structure containing timer for the single phases or NULL if no
+ *         timing requested.
+ */
+static void be_ra_chordal_main(ir_graph *irg)
+{
+       const arch_env_t *arch_env = be_get_irg_arch_env(irg);
+       int               j;
+       int               m;
+       be_chordal_env_t  chordal_env;
+       struct obstack    obst;
+
+       be_timer_push(T_RA_OTHER);
 
-               if (co) {
-                       co_free_graph_structure(co);
-                       co_free_ou_structure(co);
-                       free_copy_opt(co);
+       be_timer_push(T_RA_PROLOG);
+
+       be_assure_liveness(irg);
+
+       chordal_env.obst          = &obst;
+       chordal_env.opts          = &options;
+       chordal_env.irg           = irg;
+       chordal_env.border_heads  = NULL;
+       chordal_env.ifg           = NULL;
+       chordal_env.ignore_colors = NULL;
+
+       obstack_init(&obst);
+
+       be_timer_pop(T_RA_PROLOG);
+
+       stat_ev_if {
+               be_collect_node_stats(&last_node_stats, irg);
+       }
+
+       if (! arch_code_generator_has_spiller(be_get_irg_cg(irg))) {
+               /* use one of the generic spiller */
+
+               /* Perform the following for each register class. */
+               for (j = 0, m = arch_env_get_n_reg_class(arch_env); j < m; ++j) {
+                       post_spill_env_t pse;
+                       const arch_register_class_t *cls
+                               = arch_env_get_reg_class(arch_env, j);
+
+                       if (arch_register_class_flags(cls) & arch_register_class_flag_manual_ra)
+                               continue;
+
+
+                       stat_ev_ctx_push_str("bechordal_cls", cls->name);
+
+                       stat_ev_if {
+                               be_do_stat_reg_pressure(irg, cls);
+                       }
+
+                       memcpy(&pse.cenv, &chordal_env, sizeof(chordal_env));
+                       pse.irg = irg;
+                       pre_spill(&pse, cls);
+
+                       be_timer_push(T_RA_SPILL);
+                       be_do_spill(irg, cls);
+                       be_timer_pop(T_RA_SPILL);
+
+                       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, pse.cls, "spill");
+
+                       post_spill(&pse, 0);
+
+                       stat_ev_if {
+                               be_node_stats_t node_stats;
+
+                               be_collect_node_stats(&node_stats, irg);
+                               be_subtract_node_stats(&node_stats, &last_node_stats);
+                               be_emit_node_stats(&node_stats, "bechordal_");
+
+                               be_copy_node_stats(&last_node_stats, &node_stats);
+                               stat_ev_ctx_pop("bechordal_cls");
+                       }
                }
+       } else {
+               post_spill_env_t *pse;
 
-               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-copymin", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-               if (options.vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF)
-                       be_ra_chordal_check(&chordal_env);
+               /* the backend has its own spiller */
+               m = arch_env_get_n_reg_class(arch_env);
 
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_copymin);
-               BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_ssa);
+               pse = ALLOCAN(post_spill_env_t, m);
 
-               /* ssa destruction */
-               be_ssa_destruction(&chordal_env);
-               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-ssadestr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-               if (options.vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF) {
-                       be_ssa_destruction_check(&chordal_env);
-                       be_ra_chordal_check(&chordal_env);
+               for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+                       memcpy(&pse[j].cenv, &chordal_env, sizeof(chordal_env));
+                       pse[j].irg = irg;
+                       pre_spill(&pse[j], pse[j].cls);
                }
 
-               if (options.copymin_method == BE_CH_COPYMIN_STAT)
-                       copystat_dump(irg);
+               be_timer_push(T_RA_SPILL);
+               arch_code_generator_spill(be_get_irg_cg(irg), irg);
+               be_timer_pop(T_RA_SPILL);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, NULL, "spill");
 
-               be_ifg_free(chordal_env.ifg);
-               pmap_destroy(chordal_env.border_heads);
-               bitset_free(chordal_env.ignore_colors);
+               for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
+                       post_spill(&pse[j], j);
+               }
+       }
 
-               BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_ssa);
+       be_timer_push(T_VERIFY);
+       if (chordal_env.opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
+               be_verify_register_allocation(irg);
+       } else if (chordal_env.opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+               assert(be_verify_register_allocation(irg)
+                               && "Register allocation invalid");
        }
+       be_timer_pop(T_VERIFY);
 
-       BE_TIME_START(ra_timer.t_epilog);
+       be_timer_push(T_RA_EPILOG);
+       lower_nodes_after_ra(irg,
+                            options.lower_perm_opt&BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY ? 1 : 0);
+       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER, irg, NULL, "belower-after-ra");
 
-       be_compute_spill_offsets(&chordal_env);
+       obstack_free(&obst, NULL);
+       be_liveness_invalidate(be_get_irg_liveness(irg));
+       be_timer_pop(T_RA_EPILOG);
 
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER, irg, NULL, "-spilloff", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+       be_timer_pop(T_RA_OTHER);
+}
 
-       lower_nodes_after_ra(&chordal_env, options.lower_perm_opt & BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY ? 1 : 0);
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER, irg, NULL, "-belower-after-ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_chordal_main);
+void be_init_chordal_main(void)
+{
+       static be_ra_t be_ra_chordal_allocator = {
+               be_ra_chordal_main,
+       };
 
-       obstack_free(&chordal_env.obst, NULL);
-       be_free_dominance_frontiers(chordal_env.dom_front);
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *ra_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(ra_grp, "chordal");
 
-       BE_TIME_STOP(ra_timer.t_epilog);
+       be_register_allocator("chordal", &be_ra_chordal_allocator);
 
-       if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON)
-               return &ra_timer;
-       else
-               return NULL;
+       lc_opt_add_table(chordal_grp, be_chordal_options);
+       be_add_module_list_opt(chordal_grp, "coloring", "select coloring methode", &colorings, (void**) &selected_coloring);
 }
-
-const be_ra_t be_ra_chordal_allocator = {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       be_ra_chordal_register_options,
-#endif
-       be_ra_chordal_main
-};