Add ALLOCAN() and ALLOCANZ().
[libfirm] / ir / be / bechordal_main.c
index 9d21bdc..05611be 100644 (file)
@@ -1,18 +1,32 @@
-/**
- * @file   bechordal_main.c
- * @date   29.11.2005
- * @author Sebastian Hack
- * @cvs-id $Id$
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2008 University of Karlsruhe.  All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Universitaet Karlsruhe
- * Released under the GPL
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
  *
- * Driver for the chordal register allocator.
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief       Driver for the chordal register allocator.
+ * @author      Sebastian Hack
+ * @date        29.11.2005
+ * @version     $Id$
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include "obst.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "bitset.h"
 #include "iterator.h"
-#include "firm_config.h"
 
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
-#include <libcore/lc_opts_enum.h>
-#include <libcore/lc_timing.h>
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+#include "lc_opts.h"
+#include "lc_opts_enum.h"
 
 #include "ircons_t.h"
 #include "irmode_t.h"
 #include "irnode.h"
 #include "ircons.h"
 #include "debug.h"
-#include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "execfreq.h"
+#include "iredges_t.h"
 
 #include "bechordal_t.h"
 #include "beabi.h"
-#include "bejavacoal.h"
 #include "beutil.h"
 #include "besched.h"
 #include "besched_t.h"
 #include "belive_t.h"
-#include "bearch.h"
+#include "bearch_t.h"
 #include "beifg_t.h"
 #include "beifg_impl.h"
 #include "benode_t.h"
 #include "bestatevent.h"
 #include "bestat.h"
+#include "bemodule.h"
+#include "be_t.h"
+#include "bera.h"
+#include "beirg_t.h"
 
-#include "bespillbelady.h"
-#include "bespillmorgan.h"
 #include "bespillslots.h"
 #include "bespilloptions.h"
 #include "belower.h"
 
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-#include "bespillremat.h"
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-
-#include "bejavacoal.h"
 #include "becopystat.h"
 #include "becopyopt.h"
 #include "bessadestr.h"
 
 static be_ra_chordal_opts_t options = {
        BE_CH_DUMP_NONE,
-       BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY,
-       BE_CH_IFG_STD,
        BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_SWAP,
        BE_CH_VRFY_WARN,
+       "",
+       ""
 };
 
-/** Enable extreme live range splitting. */
-static int be_elr_split = 0;
-
-/** Assumed loop iteration count for execution frequency estimation. */
-static int be_loop_weight = 9;
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-static be_ra_timer_t ra_timer = {
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-       NULL,
-};
-
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t spill_items[] = {
-       { "morgan", BE_CH_SPILL_MORGAN },
-       { "belady", BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY },
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-       { "remat",  BE_CH_SPILL_REMAT },
-#endif /* WITH_ILP */
-       { NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t ifg_flavor_items[] = {
-       { "std",     BE_CH_IFG_STD     },
-       { "fast",    BE_CH_IFG_FAST    },
-       { "clique",  BE_CH_IFG_CLIQUE  },
-       { "pointer", BE_CH_IFG_POINTER },
-       { "list",    BE_CH_IFG_LIST    },
-       { "check",   BE_CH_IFG_CHECK   },
-       { NULL,      0                 }
-};
+typedef struct _post_spill_env_t {
+       be_chordal_env_t            cenv;
+       be_irg_t                    *birg;
+       const arch_register_class_t *cls;
+       double                      pre_spill_cost;
+} post_spill_env_t;
 
 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t lower_perm_items[] = {
        { "copy", BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY },
@@ -134,6 +107,7 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t lower_perm_stat_items[] = {
 };
 
 static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t dump_items[] = {
+       { "none",       BE_CH_DUMP_NONE       },
        { "spill",      BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL      },
        { "live",       BE_CH_DUMP_LIVE       },
        { "color",      BE_CH_DUMP_COLOR      },
@@ -155,14 +129,6 @@ static const lc_opt_enum_int_items_t be_ch_vrfy_items[] = {
        { NULL, 0 }
 };
 
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t spill_var = {
-       &options.spill_method, spill_items
-};
-
-static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t ifg_flavor_var = {
-       &options.ifg_flavor, ifg_flavor_items
-};
-
 static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t lower_perm_var = {
        &options.lower_perm_opt, lower_perm_items
 };
@@ -176,96 +142,12 @@ static lc_opt_enum_int_var_t be_ch_vrfy_var = {
 };
 
 static const lc_opt_table_entry_t be_chordal_options[] = {
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_INT ("spill",         "spill method", &spill_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("ifg",           "interference graph flavour", &ifg_flavor_var),
        LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("perm",          "perm lowering options", &lower_perm_var),
        LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_MASK("dump",          "select dump phases", &dump_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("vrfy",          "verify options", &be_ch_vrfy_var),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_BOOL     ("elrsplit",      "enable extreme live range splitting", &be_elr_split),
-       LC_OPT_ENT_INT      ("loop_weight",   "assumed amount of loop iterations for guessing the execution frequency", &be_loop_weight),
-       { NULL }
+       LC_OPT_ENT_ENUM_PTR ("verify",        "verify options", &be_ch_vrfy_var),
+       LC_OPT_LAST
 };
 
-typedef struct _post_spill_env_t {
-       be_chordal_env_t cenv;
-       double           pre_spill_cost;
-} post_spill_env_t;
-
-extern void be_spill_remat_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *ent);
-
-void be_ra_chordal_check(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env) {
-       const arch_env_t *arch_env = chordal_env->birg->main_env->arch_env;
-       struct obstack ob;
-       pmap_entry *pme;
-       ir_node **nodes, *n1, *n2;
-       int i, o;
-       be_lv_t *lv = chordal_env->birg->lv;
-       DEBUG_ONLY(firm_dbg_module_t *dbg = chordal_env->dbg;)
-
-       /* Collect all irns */
-       obstack_init(&ob);
-       pmap_foreach(chordal_env->border_heads, pme) {
-               border_t *curr;
-               struct list_head *head = pme->value;
-               list_for_each_entry(border_t, curr, head, list)
-                       if (curr->is_def && curr->is_real)
-                               if (arch_get_irn_reg_class(arch_env, curr->irn, -1) == chordal_env->cls)
-                                       obstack_ptr_grow(&ob, curr->irn);
-       }
-       obstack_ptr_grow(&ob, NULL);
-       nodes = (ir_node **) obstack_finish(&ob);
-
-       /* Check them */
-       for (i = 0, n1 = nodes[i]; n1; n1 = nodes[++i]) {
-               const arch_register_t *n1_reg, *n2_reg;
-
-               n1_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, n1);
-               if (!arch_reg_is_allocatable(arch_env, n1, -1, n1_reg)) {
-                       DBG((dbg, 0, "Register %s assigned to %+F is not allowed\n", n1_reg->name, n1));
-                       assert(0 && "Register constraint does not hold");
-               }
-               for (o = i+1, n2 = nodes[o]; n2; n2 = nodes[++o]) {
-                       n2_reg = arch_get_irn_register(arch_env, n2);
-                       if (values_interfere(lv, n1, n2) && n1_reg == n2_reg) {
-                               DBG((dbg, 0, "Values %+F and %+F interfere and have the same register assigned: %s\n", n1, n2, n1_reg->name));
-                               assert(0 && "Interfering values have the same color!");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       obstack_free(&ob, NULL);
-}
-
-int nodes_interfere(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const ir_node *a, const ir_node *b)
-{
-       if(env->ifg)
-               return be_ifg_connected(env->ifg, a, b);
-       else
-               return values_interfere(env->birg->lv, a, b);
-}
-
-static void be_ra_chordal_register_options(lc_opt_entry_t *grp)
-{
-       static int run_once = 0;
-       lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp;
-
-       if (! run_once) {
-               run_once    = 1;
-               chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(grp, "chordal");
-
-               lc_opt_add_table(chordal_grp, be_chordal_options);
-
-               co_register_options(chordal_grp);
-#ifdef WITH_JVM
-               be_java_coal_register_options(chordal_grp);
-#endif
-#ifdef WITH_ILP
-               be_spill_remat_register_options(chordal_grp);
-#endif
-               be_spill_register_options(chordal_grp);
-       }
-}
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
-
 static void dump(unsigned mask, ir_graph *irg,
                                 const arch_register_class_t *cls,
                                 const char *suffix,
@@ -282,75 +164,23 @@ static void dump(unsigned mask, ir_graph *irg,
        }
 }
 
-static void put_ignore_colors(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env)
-{
-       int n_colors = chordal_env->cls->n_regs;
-       int i;
-
-       bitset_clear_all(chordal_env->ignore_colors);
-       be_abi_put_ignore_regs(chordal_env->birg->abi, chordal_env->cls, chordal_env->ignore_colors);
-       for(i = 0; i < n_colors; ++i)
-               if(arch_register_type_is(&chordal_env->cls->regs[i], ignore))
-                       bitset_set(chordal_env->ignore_colors, i);
-}
-
-FILE *be_chordal_open(const be_chordal_env_t *env, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
-{
-       char buf[1024];
-
-       ir_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%F_%s%s", prefix, env->irg, env->cls->name, suffix);
-       return fopen(buf, "wt");
-}
-
-void check_ifg_implementations(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env)
-{
-       FILE *f;
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "std", ".log");
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_std_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "list", ".log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_list_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "clique", ".log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_clique_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       f = be_chordal_open(chordal_env, "pointer", ".log");
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
-       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_pointer_new(chordal_env);
-       be_ifg_check_sorted_to_file(chordal_env->ifg, f);
-       fclose(f);
-
-       chordal_env->ifg = NULL;
-};
-
 /**
- * Checks for every reload if it's user can perform the load on itself.
+ * Checks for every reload if its user can perform the load on itself.
  */
-static void memory_operand_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
-       be_chordal_env_t *cenv = env;
-       const arch_env_t *aenv = cenv->birg->main_env->arch_env;
+static void memory_operand_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env)
+{
        const ir_edge_t  *edge, *ne;
        ir_node          *block;
        ir_node          *spill;
 
+       (void)env;
+
        if (! be_is_Reload(irn))
                return;
 
-       /* always use addressmode, it's good for x86 */
-#if 0
        /* only use memory operands, if the reload is only used by 1 node */
        if(get_irn_n_edges(irn) > 1)
                return;
-#endif
 
        spill = be_get_Reload_mem(irn);
        block = get_nodes_block(irn);
@@ -361,348 +191,156 @@ static void memory_operand_walker(ir_node *irn, void *env) {
 
                assert(src && "outedges broken!");
 
-               if (get_nodes_block(src) == block && arch_possible_memory_operand(aenv, src, pos)) {
-                       DBG((cenv->dbg, LEVEL_3, "performing memory operand %+F at %+F\n", irn, src));
-                       //arch_perform_memory_operand(aenv, src, spill, pos);
+               if (get_nodes_block(src) == block && arch_possible_memory_operand(src, pos)) {
+                       arch_perform_memory_operand(src, spill, pos);
                }
        }
 
        /* kill the Reload */
        if (get_irn_n_edges(irn) == 0) {
                sched_remove(irn);
-               set_irn_n(irn, 0, new_Bad());
-               set_irn_n(irn, 1, new_Bad());
+               set_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Reload_mem, new_Bad());
+               set_irn_n(irn, be_pos_Reload_frame, new_Bad());
        }
 }
 
 /**
  * Starts a walk for memory operands if supported by the backend.
  */
-static INLINE void check_for_memory_operands(be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env) {
-       irg_walk_graph(chordal_env->irg, NULL, memory_operand_walker, chordal_env);
-}
-
-/**
- * Sorry for doing stats again...
- */
-typedef struct _node_stat_t {
-       unsigned int n_phis;      /**< Phis of the current register class. */
-       unsigned int n_mem_phis;  /**< Memory Phis (Phis with spill operands). */
-       unsigned int n_copies;    /**< Copies */
-       unsigned int n_perms;     /**< Perms */
-       unsigned int n_spills;    /**< Spill nodes */
-       unsigned int n_reloads;   /**< Reloads */
-} node_stat_t;
-
-struct node_stat_walker {
-       node_stat_t *stat;
-       const be_chordal_env_t *cenv;
-       bitset_t *mem_phis;
-};
-
-static void node_stat_walker(ir_node *irn, void *data)
+static inline void check_for_memory_operands(ir_graph *irg)
 {
-       struct node_stat_walker *env = data;
-       const arch_env_t *aenv       = env->cenv->birg->main_env->arch_env;
-
-       if(arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(aenv, env->cenv->cls, irn)) {
-
-               /* if the node is a normal phi */
-               if(is_Phi(irn))
-                       env->stat->n_phis++;
-
-               else if(arch_irn_classify(aenv, irn) & arch_irn_class_spill)
-                       ++env->stat->n_spills;
-
-               else if(arch_irn_classify(aenv, irn) & arch_irn_class_reload)
-                       ++env->stat->n_reloads;
-
-               else if(arch_irn_classify(aenv, irn) & arch_irn_class_copy)
-                       ++env->stat->n_copies;
-
-               else if(arch_irn_classify(aenv, irn) & arch_irn_class_perm)
-                       ++env->stat->n_perms;
-       }
-
-       /* a mem phi is a PhiM with a mem phi operand or a Spill operand */
-       else if(is_Phi(irn) && get_irn_mode(irn) == mode_M) {
-               int i;
-
-               for(i = get_irn_arity(irn) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-                       ir_node *op = get_irn_n(irn, i);
-
-                       if((is_Phi(op) && bitset_contains_irn(env->mem_phis, op)) || (arch_irn_classify(aenv, op) & arch_irn_class_spill)) {
-                               bitset_add_irn(env->mem_phis, irn);
-                               env->stat->n_mem_phis++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void node_stats(const be_chordal_env_t *cenv, node_stat_t *stat)
-{
-       struct node_stat_walker env;
-
-       memset(stat, 0, sizeof(stat[0]));
-       env.cenv     = cenv;
-       env.mem_phis = bitset_irg_malloc(cenv->irg);
-       env.stat     = stat;
-       irg_walk_graph(cenv->irg, NULL, node_stat_walker, &env);
-       bitset_free(env.mem_phis);
-}
-
-static void insn_count_walker(ir_node *irn, void *data)
-{
-       int *cnt = data;
-
-       switch(get_irn_opcode(irn)) {
-       case iro_Proj:
-       case iro_Phi:
-       case iro_Start:
-       case iro_End:
-               break;
-       default:
-               (*cnt)++;
-       }
-}
-
-static unsigned int count_insns(ir_graph *irg)
-{
-       int cnt = 0;
-       irg_walk_graph(irg, insn_count_walker, NULL, &cnt);
-       return cnt;
-}
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-/**
- * Initialize all timers.
- */
-static void be_init_timer(be_options_t *main_opts)
-{
-       if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) {
-               ra_timer.t_prolog     = lc_timer_register("ra_prolog",     "regalloc prolog");
-               ra_timer.t_epilog     = lc_timer_register("ra_epilog",     "regalloc epilog");
-               ra_timer.t_live       = lc_timer_register("ra_liveness",   "be liveness");
-               ra_timer.t_spill      = lc_timer_register("ra_spill",      "spiller");
-               ra_timer.t_spillslots = lc_timer_register("ra_spillslots", "spillslots");
-               ra_timer.t_color      = lc_timer_register("ra_color",      "graph coloring");
-               ra_timer.t_ifg        = lc_timer_register("ra_ifg",        "interference graph");
-               ra_timer.t_copymin    = lc_timer_register("ra_copymin",    "copy minimization");
-               ra_timer.t_ssa        = lc_timer_register("ra_ssadestr",   "ssa destruction");
-               ra_timer.t_verify     = lc_timer_register("ra_verify",     "graph verification");
-               ra_timer.t_other      = lc_timer_register("ra_other",      "other time");
-
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_prolog);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_epilog);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_live);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_spill);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_spillslots);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_color);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_copymin);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_ssa);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_verify);
-               LC_STOP_AND_RESET_TIMER(ra_timer.t_other);
-       }
+       irg_walk_graph(irg, NULL, memory_operand_walker, NULL);
 }
 
-#define BE_TIMER_INIT(main_opts)       be_init_timer(main_opts)
-
-#define BE_TIMER_PUSH(timer)                                                            \
-       if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) {                                              \
-               if (! lc_timer_push(timer)) {                                                   \
-                       if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT)                               \
-                               assert(!"Timer already on stack, cannot be pushed twice.");             \
-                       else if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN)                            \
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Timer %s already on stack, cannot be pushed twice.\n", \
-                                       lc_timer_get_name(timer));                                          \
-               }                                                                               \
-       }
-#define BE_TIMER_POP(timer)                                                                    \
-       if (main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON) {                                                     \
-               lc_timer_t *tmp = lc_timer_pop();                                                      \
-               if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT)                                          \
-                       assert(tmp == timer && "Attempt to pop wrong timer.");                             \
-               else if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN && tmp != timer)                       \
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to pop wrong timer. %s is on stack, trying to pop %s.\n", \
-                               lc_timer_get_name(tmp), lc_timer_get_name(timer));                             \
-               timer = tmp;                                                                           \
-       }
-#else
-
-#define BE_TIMER_INIT(main_opts)
-#define BE_TIMER_PUSH(timer)
-#define BE_TIMER_POP(timer)
 
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
+static be_node_stats_t last_node_stats;
 
 /**
  * Perform things which need to be done per register class before spilling.
  */
-static void pre_spill(const arch_isa_t *isa, int cls_idx, post_spill_env_t *pse) {
-       be_chordal_env_t *chordal_env = &pse->cenv;
-       node_stat_t      node_stat;
+static void pre_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse, const arch_register_class_t *cls)
+{
+       be_chordal_env_t    *chordal_env = &pse->cenv;
+       be_irg_t            *birg        = pse->birg;
+       ir_graph            *irg         = be_get_birg_irg(birg);
 
-       chordal_env->cls           = arch_isa_get_reg_class(isa, cls_idx);
+       pse->cls                   = cls;
+       chordal_env->cls           = cls;
        chordal_env->border_heads  = pmap_create();
        chordal_env->ignore_colors = bitset_malloc(chordal_env->cls->n_regs);
 
-#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
-       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
-               be_stat_tags[STAT_TAG_CLS] = chordal_env->cls->name;
-               be_stat_ev_push(be_stat_tags, STAT_TAG_LAST, be_stat_file);
+       be_assure_liveness(birg);
+       be_liveness_assure_chk(be_get_birg_liveness(birg));
 
-               /* perform some node statistics. */
-               node_stats(chordal_env, &node_stat);
-               be_stat_ev("phis_before_spill", node_stat.n_phis);
-       }
-#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+       stat_ev_do(pse->pre_spill_cost = be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq));
 
        /* put all ignore registers into the ignore register set. */
-       put_ignore_colors(chordal_env);
+       be_put_ignore_regs(birg, pse->cls, chordal_env->ignore_colors);
 
+       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_constr);
        be_pre_spill_prepare_constr(chordal_env);
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, chordal_env->irg, chordal_env->cls, "-constr-pre", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+       BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_constr);
 
-#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
-       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
-               pse->pre_spill_cost = be_estimate_irg_costs(chordal_env->irg,
-                       chordal_env->birg->main_env->arch_env, chordal_env->birg->exec_freq);
-       }
-#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, birg->irg, pse->cls, "-constr-pre", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 }
 
 /**
  * Perform things which need to be done per register class after spilling.
  */
-static void post_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse) {
+static void post_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse, int iteration) {
        be_chordal_env_t    *chordal_env = &pse->cenv;
-       ir_graph            *irg         = chordal_env->irg;
-       be_irg_t            *birg        = chordal_env->birg;
-       const be_main_env_t *main_env    = birg->main_env;
-       be_options_t        *main_opts   = main_env->options;
-       static int          splitted     = 0;
-       node_stat_t         node_stat;
-
-#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
-       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
-               double spillcosts = be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, main_env->arch_env, birg->exec_freq) - pse->pre_spill_cost;
-
-               be_stat_ev_l("spillcosts", (long) spillcosts);
-
-               node_stats(chordal_env, &node_stat);
-               be_stat_ev("phis_after_spill", node_stat.n_phis);
-               be_stat_ev("mem_phis", node_stat.n_mem_phis);
-               be_stat_ev("reloads", node_stat.n_reloads);
-               be_stat_ev("spills", node_stat.n_spills);
-       }
-#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+       be_irg_t            *birg        = pse->birg;
+       ir_graph            *irg         = birg->irg;
+       int                  colors_n    = arch_register_class_n_regs(chordal_env->cls);
+       int             allocatable_regs = colors_n - be_put_ignore_regs(birg, chordal_env->cls, NULL);
+
+       /* some special classes contain only ignore regs, no work to be done */
+       if (allocatable_regs > 0) {
+               stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_spillcosts", be_estimate_irg_costs(irg, birg->exec_freq) - pse->pre_spill_cost);
+
+               /*
+                       If we have a backend provided spiller, post spill is
+                       called in a loop after spilling for each register class.
+                       But we only need to fix stack nodes once in this case.
+               */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_spill_apply);
+               check_for_memory_operands(irg);
+               if (iteration == 0) {
+                       be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi);
+               }
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_spill_apply);
+
+
+               /* verify schedule and register pressure */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
+               if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
+                       be_verify_schedule(birg);
+                       be_verify_register_pressure(birg, pse->cls, irg);
+               } else if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+                       assert(be_verify_schedule(birg) && "Schedule verification failed");
+                       assert(be_verify_register_pressure(birg, pse->cls, irg)
+                               && "Register pressure verification failed");
+               }
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
-       check_for_memory_operands(chordal_env);
+               /* Color the graph. */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_color);
+               be_ra_chordal_color(chordal_env);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_color);
 
-       be_abi_fix_stack_nodes(birg->abi, birg->lv);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, irg, pse->cls, "-color", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_verify);
+               /* Create the ifg with the selected flavor */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_ifg);
+               chordal_env->ifg = be_create_ifg(chordal_env);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_ifg);
 
-       /* verify schedule and register pressure */
-       if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
-               be_verify_schedule(irg);
-               be_verify_register_pressure(chordal_env->birg, chordal_env->cls, irg);
-       }
-       else if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
-               assert(be_verify_schedule(irg) && "Schedule verification failed");
-               assert(be_verify_register_pressure(chordal_env->birg, chordal_env->cls, irg)
-                       && "Register pressure verification failed");
-       }
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_verify);
+               stat_ev_if {
+                       be_ifg_stat_t   stat;
+                       be_node_stats_t node_stats;
 
-       if (be_elr_split && ! splitted) {
-               extreme_liverange_splitting(chordal_env);
-               splitted = 1;
-       }
+                       be_ifg_stat(birg, chordal_env->ifg, &stat);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_nodes", stat.n_nodes);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_edges", stat.n_edges);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_ifg_comps", stat.n_comps);
 
-       /* Color the graph. */
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_color);
-       be_ra_chordal_color(chordal_env);
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_color);
-
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_CONSTR, irg, chordal_env->cls, "-color", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-
-       /* Create the ifg with the selected flavor */
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-       switch (chordal_env->opts->ifg_flavor) {
-               default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "no valid ifg flavour selected. falling back to std\n");
-               case BE_CH_IFG_STD:
-               case BE_CH_IFG_FAST:
-                       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_std_new(chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_IFG_CLIQUE:
-                       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_clique_new(chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_IFG_POINTER:
-                       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_pointer_new(chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_IFG_LIST:
-                       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_list_new(chordal_env);
-                       break;
-               case BE_CH_IFG_CHECK:
-                       check_ifg_implementations(chordal_env);
-                       /* Build the interference graph. */
-                       chordal_env->ifg = be_ifg_std_new(chordal_env);
-                       break;
-       }
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_ifg);
-
-#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
-       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
-               be_ifg_stat_t stat;
-               be_ifg_stat(chordal_env, &stat);
-               be_stat_ev("ifg_nodes", stat.n_nodes);
-               be_stat_ev("ifg_edges", stat.n_edges);
-               be_stat_ev("ifg_comps", stat.n_comps);
-
-               node_stats(chordal_env, &node_stat);
-               be_stat_ev("perms_before_coal", node_stat.n_perms);
-               be_stat_ev("copies_before_coal", node_stat.n_copies);
-       }
-#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
+                       be_collect_node_stats(&node_stats, birg);
+                       be_subtract_node_stats(&node_stats, &last_node_stats);
 
-       /* copy minimization */
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_copymin);
-       co_driver(chordal_env);
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_copymin);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_perms_before_coal",
+                                       node_stats[BE_STAT_PERMS]);
+                       stat_ev_dbl("bechordal_copies_before_coal",
+                                       node_stats[BE_STAT_COPIES]);
+               }
 
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN, irg, chordal_env->cls, "-copymin", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+               /* copy minimization */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_copymin);
+               co_driver(chordal_env);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_copymin);
 
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_ssa);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_COPYMIN, irg, pse->cls, "-copymin", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
-       /* ssa destruction */
-       be_ssa_destruction(chordal_env);
 
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_ssa);
+               /* ssa destruction */
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_ssa);
+               be_ssa_destruction(chordal_env);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_ssa);
 
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR, irg, chordal_env->cls, "-ssadestr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+               dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SSADESTR, irg, pse->cls, "-ssadestr", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_verify);
-       if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF) {
-               be_ssa_destruction_check(chordal_env);
+               if (chordal_env->opts->vrfy_option != BE_CH_VRFY_OFF) {
+                       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
+                       be_ssa_destruction_check(chordal_env);
+                       BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
+               }
+
+               /* the ifg exists only if there are allocatable regs */
+               be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
        }
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_verify);
 
-       be_ifg_free(chordal_env->ifg);
+       /* free some always allocated data structures */
        pmap_destroy(chordal_env->border_heads);
        bitset_free(chordal_env->ignore_colors);
-
-#ifdef FIRM_STATISTICS
-       if (be_stat_ev_is_active()) {
-               node_stats(chordal_env, &node_stat);
-               be_stat_ev("perms_after_coal", node_stat.n_perms);
-               be_stat_ev("copies_after_coal", node_stat.n_copies);
-               be_stat_ev_pop();
-       }
-#endif /* FIRM_STATISTICS */
 }
 
 /**
@@ -711,132 +349,137 @@ static void post_spill(post_spill_env_t *pse) {
  * @param birg  Backend irg object
  * @return Structure containing timer for the single phases or NULL if no timing requested.
  */
-static be_ra_timer_t *be_ra_chordal_main(be_irg_t *birg)
+static void be_ra_chordal_main(be_irg_t *birg)
 {
-       const be_main_env_t *main_env  = birg->main_env;
-       const arch_isa_t    *isa       = arch_env_get_isa(main_env->arch_env);
-       ir_graph            *irg       = birg->irg;
-       be_options_t        *main_opts = main_env->options;
-       int                 j, m;
-       be_chordal_env_t    chordal_env;
-
-       BE_TIMER_INIT(main_opts);
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_other);
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_prolog);
-
-       be_assure_dom_front(birg);
+       const arch_env_t *arch_env = birg->main_env->arch_env;
+       ir_graph         *irg      = birg->irg;
+       int               j;
+       int               m;
+       be_chordal_env_t  chordal_env;
+       struct obstack    obst;
+
+       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_other);
+
+       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_prolog);
+
        be_assure_liveness(birg);
 
-       chordal_env.opts      = &options;
-       chordal_env.irg       = irg;
-       chordal_env.birg      = birg;
-       FIRM_DBG_REGISTER(chordal_env.dbg, "firm.be.chordal");
+       chordal_env.obst          = &obst;
+       chordal_env.opts          = &options;
+       chordal_env.irg           = irg;
+       chordal_env.birg          = birg;
+       chordal_env.border_heads  = NULL;
+       chordal_env.ifg           = NULL;
+       chordal_env.ignore_colors = NULL;
 
-       obstack_init(&chordal_env.obst);
+       obstack_init(&obst);
 
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_prolog);
+       BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_prolog);
 
-       be_stat_ev("insns_before", count_insns(irg));
+       stat_ev_if {
+               be_collect_node_stats(&last_node_stats, birg);
+       }
 
        if (! arch_code_generator_has_spiller(birg->cg)) {
                /* use one of the generic spiller */
 
                /* Perform the following for each register class. */
-               for (j = 0, m = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa); j < m; ++j) {
+               for (j = 0, m = arch_env_get_n_reg_class(arch_env); j < m; ++j) {
                        post_spill_env_t pse;
+                       const arch_register_class_t *cls
+                               = arch_env_get_reg_class(arch_env, j);
 
-                       memcpy(&pse.cenv, &chordal_env, sizeof(chordal_env));
-                       pre_spill(isa, j, &pse);
-
-                       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_spill);
-                       /* spilling */
-                       switch(options.spill_method) {
-                       case BE_CH_SPILL_MORGAN:
-                               be_spill_morgan(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-                       case BE_CH_SPILL_BELADY:
-                               be_spill_belady(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-       #ifdef WITH_ILP
-                       case BE_CH_SPILL_REMAT:
-                               be_spill_remat(&chordal_env);
-                               break;
-       #endif /* WITH_ILP */
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "no valid spiller selected. falling back to belady\n");
-                               be_spill_belady(&chordal_env);
+                       if(arch_register_class_flags(cls) & arch_register_class_flag_manual_ra)
+                               continue;
+
+
+                       stat_ev_ctx_push_str("bechordal_cls", cls->name);
+
+                       stat_ev_if {
+                               be_do_stat_reg_pressure(birg, cls);
                        }
-                       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_spill);
 
-                       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, chordal_env.cls, "-spill", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+                       memcpy(&pse.cenv, &chordal_env, sizeof(chordal_env));
+                       pse.birg = birg;
+                       pre_spill(&pse, cls);
+
+                       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_spill);
+                       be_do_spill(birg, cls);
+                       BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_spill);
+
+                       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, pse.cls, "-spill",
+                            dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+
+                       post_spill(&pse, 0);
+
+                       stat_ev_if {
+                               be_node_stats_t node_stats;
 
-                       post_spill(&pse);
+                               be_collect_node_stats(&node_stats, birg);
+                               be_subtract_node_stats(&node_stats, &last_node_stats);
+                               be_emit_node_stats(&node_stats, "bechordal_");
+
+                               be_copy_node_stats(&last_node_stats, &node_stats);
+                               stat_ev_ctx_pop("bechordal_cls");
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                post_spill_env_t *pse;
 
-               /* the backend has it's own spiller */
-               m = arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa);
+               /* the backend has its own spiller */
+               m = arch_env_get_n_reg_class(arch_env);
 
-               pse = alloca(m * sizeof(pse[0]));
+               pse = ALLOCAN(post_spill_env_t, m);
 
                for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
                        memcpy(&pse[j].cenv, &chordal_env, sizeof(chordal_env));
-                       pre_spill(isa, j, &pse[j]);
+                       pse[j].birg = birg;
+                       pre_spill(&pse[j], pse[j].cls);
                }
 
-               BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_spill);
-               arch_code_generator_spill(birg->cg, &chordal_env);
-               BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_spill);
+               BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_spill);
+               arch_code_generator_spill(birg->cg, birg);
+               BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_spill);
                dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILL, irg, NULL, "-spill", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
                for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
-                       post_spill(&pse[j]);
+                       post_spill(&pse[j], j);
                }
        }
 
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_spillslots);
-
-       be_coalesce_spillslots(&chordal_env);
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_SPILLSLOTS, irg, NULL, "-spillslots", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
-
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_spillslots);
-
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_verify);
-       /* verify spillslots */
-       if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
-               be_verify_spillslots(main_env->arch_env, irg);
+       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_verify);
+       if (chordal_env.opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_WARN) {
+               be_verify_register_allocation(birg);
+       } else if(chordal_env.opts->vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
+               assert(be_verify_register_allocation(birg)
+                               && "Register allocation invalid");
        }
-       else if (options.vrfy_option == BE_CH_VRFY_ASSERT) {
-               assert(be_verify_spillslots(main_env->arch_env, irg) && "Spillslot verification failed");
-       }
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_verify);
-
-       BE_TIMER_PUSH(ra_timer.t_epilog);
-       dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER, irg, NULL, "-spilloff", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
+       BE_TIMER_POP(t_verify);
 
-       lower_nodes_after_ra(&chordal_env, options.lower_perm_opt & BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY ? 1 : 0);
+       BE_TIMER_PUSH(t_ra_epilog);
+       lower_nodes_after_ra(birg, options.lower_perm_opt & BE_CH_LOWER_PERM_COPY ? 1 : 0);
        dump(BE_CH_DUMP_LOWER, irg, NULL, "-belower-after-ra", dump_ir_block_graph_sched);
 
-       obstack_free(&chordal_env.obst, NULL);
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_epilog);
+       obstack_free(&obst, NULL);
+       be_liveness_invalidate(be_get_birg_liveness(birg));
+       BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_epilog);
 
-       BE_TIMER_POP(ra_timer.t_other);
-
-       be_stat_ev("insns_after", count_insns(irg));
-
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       return main_opts->timing == BE_TIME_ON ? &ra_timer : NULL;
-#endif /* WITH_LIBCORE */
-       return NULL;
+       BE_TIMER_POP(t_ra_other);
 }
 
-const be_ra_t be_ra_chordal_allocator = {
-#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
-       be_ra_chordal_register_options,
-#else
-       NULL,
-#endif
+static be_ra_t be_ra_chordal_allocator = {
        be_ra_chordal_main,
 };
+
+void be_init_chordal_main(void)
+{
+       lc_opt_entry_t *be_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(firm_opt_get_root(), "be");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *ra_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(be_grp, "ra");
+       lc_opt_entry_t *chordal_grp = lc_opt_get_grp(ra_grp, "chordal");
+
+       lc_opt_add_table(chordal_grp, be_chordal_options);
+
+       be_register_allocator("chordal", &be_ra_chordal_allocator);
+}
+
+BE_REGISTER_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR(be_init_chordal_main);