-#ifndef _FIRM_BEARCH_H
-#define _FIRM_BEARCH_H
-
-#include "firm_config.h"
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2011 University of Karlsruhe. All right reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libFirm.
+ *
+ * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
+ * packaging of this file.
+ *
+ * Licensees holding valid libFirm Professional Edition licenses may use
+ * this file in accordance with the libFirm Commercial License.
+ * Agreement provided with the Software.
+ *
+ * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+ * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Processor architecture specification.
+ * @author Sebastian Hack
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
+#ifndef FIRM_BE_BEARCH_H
+#define FIRM_BE_BEARCH_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include "firm_types.h"
-
#include "bitset.h"
+#include "obst.h"
+#include "raw_bitset.h"
+#include "irop_t.h"
-#include "belistsched.h"
-#include "beilpsched.h"
-#include "beabi_t.h"
-#include "bearch_t.h"
-#include "be_t.h"
-#include "bemachine.h"
+#include "be_types.h"
+#include "beinfo.h"
+#include "be.h"
#include "beirg.h"
-
-typedef enum _arch_register_type_t {
- arch_register_type_none = 0,
- arch_register_type_caller_save = 1, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
- upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
- in the called function. */
- arch_register_type_callee_save = 2, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
- upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
- in the called function. */
- arch_register_type_ignore = 4, /**< Do not consider this register when allocating. */
- arch_register_type_joker = 8, /**< The emitter can choose an arbitrary register */
- arch_register_type_virtual = 16, /**< This is just a virtual register */
+#include "error.h"
+
+/**
+ * this constant is returned by the get_sp_bias functions if the stack
+ * is reset (usually because the frame pointer is copied to the stack
+ * pointer
+ */
+#define SP_BIAS_RESET INT_MIN
+
+typedef enum arch_register_class_flags_t {
+ arch_register_class_flag_none = 0,
+ /** don't do automatic register allocation for this class */
+ arch_register_class_flag_manual_ra = 1U << 0,
+ /** the register models an abstract state (example: fpu rounding mode) */
+ arch_register_class_flag_state = 1U << 1
+} arch_register_class_flags_t;
+ENUM_BITSET(arch_register_class_flags_t)
+
+typedef enum arch_register_type_t {
+ arch_register_type_none = 0,
+ /** Do not consider this register when allocating. */
+ arch_register_type_ignore = 1U << 0,
+ /** The emitter can choose an arbitrary register. The register fulfills any
+ * register constraints as long as the register class matches */
+ arch_register_type_joker = 1U << 1,
+ /** This is just a virtual register. Virtual registers fulfill any register
+ * constraints as long as the register class matches. It is a allowed to
+ * have multiple definitions for the same virtual register at a point */
+ arch_register_type_virtual = 1U << 2,
+ /** The register represents a state that should be handled by bestate
+ * code */
+ arch_register_type_state = 1U << 3,
} arch_register_type_t;
+ENUM_BITSET(arch_register_type_t)
+
+/**
+ * Different types of register allocation requirements.
+ */
+typedef enum arch_register_req_type_t {
+ /** No register requirement. */
+ arch_register_req_type_none = 0,
+ /** All registers in the class are allowed. */
+ arch_register_req_type_normal = 1U << 0,
+ /** Only a real subset of the class is allowed. */
+ arch_register_req_type_limited = 1U << 1,
+ /** The register should be equal to another one at the node. */
+ arch_register_req_type_should_be_same = 1U << 2,
+ /** The register must be unequal from some other at the node. */
+ arch_register_req_type_must_be_different = 1U << 3,
+ /** The registernumber should be aligned (in case of multiregister values)*/
+ arch_register_req_type_aligned = 1U << 4,
+ /** ignore while allocating registers */
+ arch_register_req_type_ignore = 1U << 5,
+ /** the output produces a new value for the stack pointer
+ * (this is not really a constraint but a marker to guide the stackpointer
+ * rewiring logic) */
+ arch_register_req_type_produces_sp = 1U << 6,
+} arch_register_req_type_t;
+ENUM_BITSET(arch_register_req_type_t)
+
+extern const arch_register_req_t *arch_no_register_req;
+
+/**
+ * Print information about a register requirement in human readable form
+ * @param F output stream/file
+ * @param req The requirements structure to format.
+ */
+void arch_dump_register_req(FILE *F, const arch_register_req_t *req,
+ const ir_node *node);
+
+void arch_dump_register_reqs(FILE *F, const ir_node *node);
+void arch_dump_reqs_and_registers(FILE *F, const ir_node *node);
+
+/**
+ * Node classification. Used for statistics and for detecting reload nodes.
+ */
+typedef enum arch_irn_class_t {
+ arch_irn_class_none = 0,
+ arch_irn_class_spill = 1 << 0,
+ arch_irn_class_reload = 1 << 1,
+ arch_irn_class_remat = 1 << 2,
+ arch_irn_class_copy = 1 << 3,
+ arch_irn_class_perm = 1 << 4
+} arch_irn_class_t;
+ENUM_BITSET(arch_irn_class_t)
+
+void arch_set_frame_offset(ir_node *irn, int bias);
+
+ir_entity *arch_get_frame_entity(const ir_node *irn);
+int arch_get_sp_bias(ir_node *irn);
+
+int arch_get_op_estimated_cost(const ir_node *irn);
+arch_inverse_t *arch_get_inverse(const ir_node *irn, int i,
+ arch_inverse_t *inverse,
+ struct obstack *obstack);
+int arch_possible_memory_operand(const ir_node *irn,
+ unsigned int i);
+void arch_perform_memory_operand(ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill,
+ unsigned int i);
+
+/**
+ * Get the register requirements for a node.
+ * @note Deprecated API! Preferably use
+ * arch_get_in_register_req and
+ * arch_get_out_register_req.
+ *
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @param pos The position of the operand you're interested in.
+ * @return A pointer to the register requirements. If NULL is returned, the
+ * operand was no register operand.
+ */
+const arch_register_req_t *arch_get_register_req(const ir_node *irn, int pos);
/**
- * Convenience macro to check for register type.
- * @param req A pointer to register.
- * @param kind The kind of type to check for (see arch_register_type_t).
- * @return 1, If register is of given kind, 0 if not.
+ * Check, if a register is assignable to an operand of a node.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @param pos The position of the operand.
+ * @param reg The register.
+ * @return 1, if the register might be allocated to the operand 0 if not.
*/
-#define arch_register_type_is(reg, kind) \
- (((reg)->type & arch_register_type_ ## kind) != 0)
+int arch_reg_is_allocatable(const ir_node *irn, int pos,
+ const arch_register_t *reg);
+
+#define arch_reg_out_is_allocatable(irn, reg) arch_reg_is_allocatable(irn, -1, reg)
+
+/**
+ * Get the register class of an operand of a node.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @param pos The position of the operand, -1 for the output.
+ * @return The register class of the operand or NULL, if
+ * operand is a non-register operand.
+ */
+const arch_register_class_t *arch_get_irn_reg_class(const ir_node *irn,
+ int pos);
+
+#define arch_get_irn_reg_class_out(irn) arch_get_irn_reg_class(irn, -1)
+
+/**
+ * Get the register allocated at a certain output operand of a node.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @return The register allocated for this operand
+ */
+const arch_register_t *arch_get_irn_register(const ir_node *irn);
+const arch_register_t *arch_irn_get_register(const ir_node *irn, int pos);
+
+/**
+ * Set the register for a certain output operand.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @param reg The register.
+ */
+void arch_set_irn_register(ir_node *irn, const arch_register_t *reg);
+void arch_irn_set_register(ir_node *irn, int pos, const arch_register_t *reg);
+
+/**
+ * Classify a node.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @return A classification of the node.
+ */
+arch_irn_class_t arch_irn_classify(const ir_node *irn);
+
+/**
+ * Get the flags of a node.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @return The flags.
+ */
+arch_irn_flags_t arch_irn_get_flags(const ir_node *irn);
+
+void arch_irn_set_flags(ir_node *node, arch_irn_flags_t flags);
+void arch_irn_add_flags(ir_node *node, arch_irn_flags_t flags);
+
+#define arch_irn_is(irn, flag) ((arch_irn_get_flags(irn) & arch_irn_flags_ ## flag) != 0)
+
+/**
+ * Get the operations of an irn.
+ * @param self The handler from which the method is invoked.
+ * @param irn Some node.
+ * @return Operations for that irn.
+ */
+typedef const void *(arch_get_irn_ops_t)(const ir_node *irn);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the architecture environment struct.
+ * @param isa The isa which shall be put into the environment.
+ * @param file_handle The file handle
+ * @return The environment.
+ */
+extern arch_env_t *arch_env_init(const arch_isa_if_t *isa,
+ FILE *file_handle, be_main_env_t *main_env);
+
+/**
+ * Register an instruction set architecture
+ */
+void be_register_isa_if(const char *name, const arch_isa_if_t *isa);
/**
* A register.
*/
-struct _arch_register_t {
- const char *name; /**< The name of the register. */
- const arch_register_class_t *reg_class; /**< The class the register belongs to. */
- int index; /**< The index of the register in the class. */
- arch_register_type_t type; /**< The type of the register. */
- void *data; /**< Custom data. */
+struct arch_register_t {
+ const char *name; /**< The name of the register. */
+ const arch_register_class_t *reg_class; /**< The class of the register */
+ unsigned short index; /**< The index of the register in
+ the class. */
+ unsigned short global_index; /** The global index this register
+ in the architecture. */
+ arch_register_type_t type; /**< The type of the register. */
+ /** register constraint allowing just this register */
+ const arch_register_req_t *single_req;
};
-static INLINE const arch_register_class_t *
-_arch_register_get_class(const arch_register_t *reg)
+static inline const arch_register_class_t *arch_register_get_class(
+ const arch_register_t *reg)
{
return reg->reg_class;
}
-static INLINE int _arch_register_get_index(const arch_register_t *reg)
+static inline unsigned arch_register_get_index(const arch_register_t *reg)
{
return reg->index;
}
-static INLINE const char *_arch_register_get_name(const arch_register_t *reg)
+static inline const char *arch_register_get_name(const arch_register_t *reg)
{
return reg->name;
}
-#define arch_register_get_class(reg) _arch_register_get_class(reg)
-#define arch_register_get_index(reg) _arch_register_get_index(reg)
-#define arch_register_get_name(reg) _arch_register_get_name(reg)
-
/**
* A class of registers.
* Like general purpose or floating point.
*/
-struct _arch_register_class_t {
- const char *name; /**< The name of the register class. */
- int n_regs; /**< Number of registers in this class. */
- ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the register class. */
- const arch_register_t *regs; /**< The array of registers. */
+struct arch_register_class_t {
+ unsigned index; /**< index of this register class */
+ const char *name; /**< The name of the register class.*/
+ unsigned n_regs; /**< Number of registers in this
+ class. */
+ ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the register class.*/
+ const arch_register_t *regs; /**< The array of registers. */
+ arch_register_class_flags_t flags; /**< register class flags. */
+ const arch_register_req_t *class_req;
};
/** return the number of registers in this register class */
/** return the name of this register class */
#define arch_register_class_name(cls) ((cls)->name)
-/**
- * Put all registers in a class into a bitset.
- * @param cls The class.
- * @param bs The bitset. May be NULL.
- * @return The number of registers in the class.
- */
-extern int arch_register_class_put(const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
+/** return the index of this register class */
+#define arch_register_class_index(cls) ((cls)->index)
+
+/** return the register class flags */
+#define arch_register_class_flags(cls) ((cls)->flags)
-static INLINE const arch_register_t *
-_arch_register_for_index(const arch_register_class_t *cls, int idx)
+static inline const arch_register_t *arch_register_for_index(
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls, unsigned idx)
{
- assert(0 <= idx && idx < cls->n_regs);
+ assert(idx < cls->n_regs);
return &cls->regs[idx];
}
-#define arch_register_for_index(cls, idx) \
- _arch_register_for_index(cls, idx)
-
-typedef enum _arch_operand_type_t {
- arch_operand_type_invalid,
- arch_operand_type_memory,
- arch_operand_type_register,
- arch_operand_type_immediate,
- arch_operand_type_symconst,
- arch_operand_type_last
-} arch_operand_type_t;
-
-/**
- * Different types of register allocation requirements.
- */
-typedef enum _arch_register_req_type_t {
- arch_register_req_type_none = 0, /**< No register requirement. */
- arch_register_req_type_normal = 1, /**< All registers in the class are allowed. */
- arch_register_req_type_limited = 2, /**< Only a real subset of the class is allowed. */
- arch_register_req_type_should_be_same = 4, /**< The register should be equal another one at the node. */
- arch_register_req_type_should_be_different = 8, /**< The register must be unequal to some other at the node. */
- arch_register_req_type_should_be_different_from_all = 16, /**< The register must be different from all in's at the node */
-} arch_register_req_type_t;
-
/**
* Convenience macro to check for set constraints.
* @param req A pointer to register requirements.
- * @param kind The kind of constraint to check for (see arch_register_req_type_t).
+ * @param kind The kind of constraint to check for
+ * (see arch_register_req_type_t).
* @return 1, If the kind of constraint is present, 0 if not.
*/
#define arch_register_req_is(req, kind) \
/**
* Expresses requirements to register allocation for an operand.
*/
-typedef struct _arch_register_req_t {
- arch_register_req_type_t type; /**< The type of the constraint. */
- const arch_register_class_t *cls; /**< The register class this constraint belongs to. */
-
+struct arch_register_req_t {
+ arch_register_req_type_t type; /**< The type of the constraint. */
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls; /**< The register class this constraint
+ belongs to. */
const unsigned *limited; /**< allowed register bitset */
+ unsigned other_same; /**< Bitmask of ins which should use the
+ same register (should_be_same). */
+ unsigned other_different; /**< Bitmask of ins which shall use a
+ different register
+ (must_be_different) */
+ unsigned char width; /**< specifies how many sequential
+ registers are required */
+};
- int other_same; /**< The in number which shall have
- the same res (should_be_same)*/
- int other_different; /**< The other node from which this
- one's register must be different
- (case must_be_different). */
-} arch_register_req_t;
+static inline int reg_reqs_equal(const arch_register_req_t *req1,
+ const arch_register_req_t *req2)
+{
+ if (req1 == req2)
+ return 1;
-extern const arch_register_req_t *arch_no_register_req;
+ if (req1->type != req2->type
+ || req1->cls != req2->cls
+ || req1->other_same != req2->other_same
+ || req1->other_different != req2->other_different)
+ return 0;
-/**
- * Format a register requirements information into a string.
- * @param buf The string where to put it to.
- * @param len The size of @p buf.
- * @param req The requirements structure to format.
- * @return A pointer to buf.
- */
-extern char *arch_register_req_format(char *buf, size_t len, const arch_register_req_t *req, const ir_node *node);
+ if (req1->limited != NULL) {
+ size_t n_regs;
+ if (req2->limited == NULL)
+ return 0;
-/**
- * Certain node classes which are relevant for the register allocator.
- */
-typedef enum _arch_irn_class_t {
- arch_irn_class_normal = 1 << 0,
- arch_irn_class_spill = 1 << 1,
- arch_irn_class_reload = 1 << 2,
- arch_irn_class_copy = 1 << 3,
- arch_irn_class_perm = 1 << 4,
- arch_irn_class_branch = 1 << 5,
- arch_irn_class_call = 1 << 6,
- arch_irn_class_const = 1 << 7,
- arch_irn_class_load = 1 << 8,
- arch_irn_class_store = 1 << 9,
- arch_irn_class_stackparam = 1 << 10,
-} arch_irn_class_t;
+ n_regs = arch_register_class_n_regs(req1->cls);
+ if (!rbitsets_equal(req1->limited, req2->limited, n_regs))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
/**
* An inverse operation returned by the backend
*/
-typedef struct _arch_inverse_t {
+struct arch_inverse_t {
int n; /**< count of nodes returned in nodes array */
int costs; /**< costs of this remat */
- /**< nodes for this inverse operation. shall be in
- * schedule order. last element is the target value
- */
+ /** nodes for this inverse operation. shall be in schedule order.
+ * last element is the target value */
ir_node **nodes;
-} arch_inverse_t;
-
-/**
- * Some flags describing a node in more detail.
- */
-typedef enum _arch_irn_flags_t {
- arch_irn_flags_none = 0, /**< Node flags. */
- arch_irn_flags_dont_spill = 1, /**< This must not be spilled. */
- arch_irn_flags_rematerializable = 2, /**< This can be replicated instead of spilled/reloaded. */
- arch_irn_flags_ignore = 4, /**< Ignore node during register allocation. */
- arch_irn_flags_modify_sp = 8, /**< I modify the stack pointer. */
- arch_irn_flags_last = arch_irn_flags_modify_sp
-} arch_irn_flags_t;
-
-/**
- * Get the string representation of a flag.
- * This functions does not handle or'ed bitmasks of flags.
- * @param flag The flag.
- * @return The flag as a string.
- */
-extern const char *arch_irn_flag_str(arch_irn_flags_t flag);
-
-struct _arch_irn_ops_if_t {
-
- /**
- * Get the register requirements for a given operand.
- * @param self The self pointer.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The operand's position
- * (-1 for the result of the node, 0..n for the input operands).
- * @return The register requirements for the selected operand.
- * The pointer returned is never NULL.
- */
- const arch_register_req_t *(*get_irn_reg_req)(const void *self,
- const ir_node *irn, int pos);
-
- /**
- * Set the register for an output operand.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param reg The register allocated to that operand.
- * @note If the operand is not a register operand,
- * the call is ignored.
- */
- void (*set_irn_reg)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, const arch_register_t *reg);
+};
- /**
- * Get the register allocated for an output operand.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return The register allocated at that operand. NULL, if
- * the operand was no register operand or
- * @c arch_register_invalid, if no register has yet been
- * allocated for this node.
- */
- const arch_register_t *(*get_irn_reg)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+struct arch_irn_ops_t {
/**
* Classify the node.
* @param irn The node.
* @return A classification.
*/
- arch_irn_class_t (*classify)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
-
- /**
- * Get the flags of a node.
- * @param self The irn ops themselves.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return A set of flags.
- */
- arch_irn_flags_t (*get_flags)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+ arch_irn_class_t (*classify)(const ir_node *irn);
/**
* Get the entity on the stack frame this node depends on.
- * @param self The this pointer.
- * @param irn The node in question.
- * @return The entity on the stack frame or NULL, if the node does not have a
- * stack frame entity.
- */
- ir_entity *(*get_frame_entity)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
-
- /**
- * Set the entity on the stack frame this node depends on.
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The node in question.
- * @param ent The entity to set
+ * @return The entity on the stack frame or NULL, if the node does not have
+ * a stack frame entity.
*/
- void (*set_frame_entity)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, ir_entity *ent);
+ ir_entity *(*get_frame_entity)(const ir_node *irn);
/**
* Set the offset of a node carrying an entity on the stack frame.
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The node.
* @param offset The offset of the node's stack frame entity.
*/
- void (*set_frame_offset)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, int offset);
+ void (*set_frame_offset)(ir_node *irn, int offset);
/**
* Returns the delta of the stackpointer for nodes that increment or
* A positive value stands for an expanding stack area, a negative value for
* a shrinking one.
*
- * @param self The this pointer
* @param irn The node
* @return 0 if the stackpointer is not modified with a constant
* value, otherwise the increment/decrement value
*/
- int (*get_sp_bias)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+ int (*get_sp_bias)(const ir_node *irn);
/**
* Returns an inverse operation which yields the i-th argument
* of the given node as result.
*
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The original operation
- * @param i Index of the argument we want the inverse operation to yield
+ * @param i Index of the argument we want the inverse operation to
+ * yield
* @param inverse struct to be filled with the resulting inverse op
- * @param obstack The obstack to use for allocation of the returned nodes array
+ * @param obstack The obstack to use for allocation of the returned nodes
+ * array
* @return The inverse operation or NULL if operation invertible
*/
- arch_inverse_t *(*get_inverse)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn, int i, arch_inverse_t *inverse, struct obstack *obstack);
+ arch_inverse_t *(*get_inverse)(const ir_node *irn, int i,
+ arch_inverse_t *inverse,
+ struct obstack *obstack);
/**
* Get the estimated cycle count for @p irn.
*
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The node.
- *
* @return The estimated cycle count for this operation
*/
- int (*get_op_estimated_cost)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+ int (*get_op_estimated_cost)(const ir_node *irn);
/**
- * Asks the backend whether operand @p i of @p irn can be loaded form memory internally
+ * Asks the backend whether operand @p i of @p irn can be loaded form memory
+ * internally
*
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The node.
- * @param i Index of the argument we would like to know whether @p irn can load it form memory internally
- *
+ * @param i Index of the argument we would like to know whether @p irn
+ * can load it form memory internally
* @return nonzero if argument can be loaded or zero otherwise
*/
- int (*possible_memory_operand)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i);
+ int (*possible_memory_operand)(const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i);
/**
* Ask the backend to assimilate @p reload of operand @p i into @p irn.
*
- * @param self The this pointer.
* @param irn The node.
* @param spill The spill.
* @param i The position of the reload.
*/
- void (*perform_memory_operand)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill, unsigned int i);
-};
-
-/**
- * irn_ops base class.
- */
-struct _arch_irn_ops_t {
- const arch_irn_ops_if_t *impl;
-};
-
-extern const arch_irn_ops_t *arch_get_irn_ops(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
-
-extern void arch_set_frame_offset(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, int bias);
-
-extern ir_entity *arch_get_frame_entity(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn);
-extern void arch_set_frame_entity(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, ir_entity *ent);
-extern int arch_get_sp_bias(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn);
-
-extern int arch_get_op_estimated_cost(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
-extern arch_inverse_t *arch_get_inverse(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int i, arch_inverse_t *inverse, struct obstack *obstack);
-extern int arch_possible_memory_operand(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, unsigned int i);
-extern void arch_perform_memory_operand(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill, unsigned int i);
-
-/**
- * Get the register requirements for a node.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param req A pointer to a requirements structure, where the data can
- * be put into.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The position of the operand you're interested in.
- * @return A pointer to the register requirements which may <b>not</b>
- * neccessarily be equal to @p req. If NULL is returned, the
- * operand was no register operand.
- */
-extern const arch_register_req_t *
-arch_get_register_req(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos);
-
-/**
- * Check if an operand is a register operand.
- * @param env The environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The position of the operand.
- * @return 1, if the operand is significant for register allocation, 0
- * if not.
- */
-extern int arch_is_register_operand(const arch_env_t *env,
- const ir_node *irn, int pos);
-
-/**
- * Get the number of allocatable registers concerning
- * a register class for an operand of a node.
- * @param env The environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The postition of the node's operand.
- * @param bs The bitset all allocatable registers shall be put into.
- * Note, that you can also pass NULL here. If you don't,
- * make sure, the bitset is as large as the register class
- * has registers.
- * @return The amount of registers allocatable for that operand.
- */
-extern int arch_get_allocatable_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos, bitset_t *bs);
-
-/**
- * Put all registers which shall not be ignored by the register
- * allocator in a bit set.
- * @param env The arch env.
- * @param cls The register class to consider.
- * @param bs The bit set to put the registers to.
- */
-extern void arch_put_non_ignore_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
-
-/**
- * Check, if a register is assignable to an operand of a node.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The position of the operand.
- * @param reg The register.
- * @return 1, if the register might be allocated to the operand 0 if not.
- */
-extern int arch_reg_is_allocatable(const arch_env_t *env,
- const ir_node *irn, int pos, const arch_register_t *reg);
-
-/**
- * Get the register class of an operand of a node.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The position of the operand, -1 for the output.
- * @return The register class of the operand or NULL, if
- * operand is a non-register operand.
- */
-extern const arch_register_class_t *
-arch_get_irn_reg_class(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos);
-
-/**
- * Get the register allocated at a certain output operand of a node.
- * @param env The arch environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return The register allocated for this operand
- */
-extern const arch_register_t *
-arch_get_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
-
-/**
- * Set the register for a certain output operand.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param idx The index of the output operand.
- * @param reg The register.
- */
-extern void arch_set_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn,
- const arch_register_t *reg);
-
-/**
- * Classify a node.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return A classification of the node.
- */
-extern arch_irn_class_t arch_irn_classify(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
-
-#define arch_irn_class_is(env, irn, irn_class) ((arch_irn_classify(env, irn) & arch_irn_class_ ## irn_class) != 0)
-
-/**
- * Get the flags of a node.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return The flags.
- */
-extern arch_irn_flags_t arch_irn_get_flags(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
-
-#define arch_irn_is(env, irn, flag) ((arch_irn_get_flags(env, irn) & arch_irn_flags_ ## flag) != 0)
-
-#define arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, pos, cls) \
- ((cls) == arch_get_irn_reg_class(env, irn, pos))
-
-#define arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env, cls, irn) \
- (arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, -1, cls) && !arch_irn_is(env, irn, ignore))
-
-/**
- * Somebody who can be asked about IR nodes.
- */
-struct _arch_irn_handler_t {
-
- /**
- * Get the operations of an irn.
- * @param self The handler from which the method is invoked.
- * @param irn Some node.
- * @return Operations for that irn.
- */
- const void *(*get_irn_ops)(const arch_irn_handler_t *handler,
- const ir_node *irn);
+ void (*perform_memory_operand)(ir_node *irn, ir_node *spill,
+ unsigned int i);
};
/**
- * The code generator interface.
+ * Architecture interface.
*/
-struct _arch_code_generator_if_t {
+struct arch_isa_if_t {
/**
- * Initialize the code generator.
- * @param birg A backend IRG session.
- * @return A newly created code generator.
- */
- void *(*init)(be_irg_t *birg);
-
- /**
- * Called before abi introduce.
+ * Initialize the isa interface.
+ * @param file_handle the file handle to write the output to
+ * @return a new isa instance
*/
- void (*before_abi)(void *self);
+ arch_env_t *(*init)(FILE *file_handle);
/**
- * Called, when the graph is being normalized.
+ * lowers current program for target. See the documentation for
+ * be_lower_for_target() for details.
*/
- void (*prepare_graph)(void *self);
+ void (*lower_for_target)(void);
/**
- * Backend may provide an own spiller.
- * This spiller needs to spill all register classes.
+ * Free the isa instance.
*/
- void (*spill)(void *self, be_irg_t *birg);
+ void (*done)(void *self);
/**
- * Called before scheduling.
+ * Called directly after initialization. Backend should handle all
+ * intrinsics here.
*/
- void (*before_sched)(void *self);
+ void (*handle_intrinsics)(void);
/**
- * Called before register allocation.
+ * Get the register class which shall be used to store a value of a given
+ * mode.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @param mode The mode in question.
+ * @return A register class which can hold values of the given mode.
*/
- void (*before_ra)(void *self);
+ const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class_for_mode)(const ir_mode *mode);
/**
- * Called after register allocation.
+ * Get the ABI restrictions for procedure calls.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @param call_type The call type of the method (procedure) in question.
+ * @param p The array of parameter locations to be filled.
*/
- void (*after_ra)(void *self);
+ void (*get_call_abi)(const void *self, ir_type *call_type,
+ be_abi_call_t *abi);
/**
- * Called directly before done is called. This should be the last place
- * where the irg is modified.
+ * Get the necessary alignment for storing a register of given class.
+ * @param self The isa object.
+ * @param cls The register class.
+ * @return The alignment in bytes.
*/
- void (*finish)(void *self);
+ int (*get_reg_class_alignment)(const arch_register_class_t *cls);
/**
- * Called after everything happened. This call should emit the final
- * assembly code but avoid changing the irg.
- * The code generator must also be de-allocated here.
+ * A "static" function, returns the frontend settings
+ * needed for this backend.
*/
- void (*done)(void *self);
-};
-
-/**
- * helper macro: call function func from the code generator
- * if it's implemented.
- */
-#define _arch_cg_call(cg, func) \
-do { \
- if((cg)->impl->func) \
- (cg)->impl->func(cg); \
-} while(0)
-
-#define _arch_cg_call_env(cg, env, func) \
-do { \
- if((cg)->impl->func) \
- (cg)->impl->func(cg, env); \
-} while(0)
-
-#define arch_code_generator_before_abi(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_abi)
-#define arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, prepare_graph)
-#define arch_code_generator_before_sched(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_sched)
-#define arch_code_generator_before_ra(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_ra)
-#define arch_code_generator_after_ra(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, after_ra)
-#define arch_code_generator_finish(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, finish)
-#define arch_code_generator_done(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, done)
-#define arch_code_generator_spill(cg, birg) _arch_cg_call_env(cg, birg, spill)
-#define arch_code_generator_has_spiller(cg) ((cg)->impl->spill != NULL)
-
-/**
- * Code generator base class.
- */
-struct _arch_code_generator_t {
- const arch_code_generator_if_t *impl;
-};
-
-/**
- * ISA base class.
- */
-struct _arch_isa_t {
- const arch_isa_if_t *impl;
- const arch_register_t *sp; /** The stack pointer register. */
- const arch_register_t *bp; /** The base pointer register. */
- const int stack_dir; /** -1 for decreasing, 1 for increasing. */
- const be_main_env_t *main_env; /** the be main environment */
-};
-
-#define arch_isa_stack_dir(isa) ((isa)->stack_dir)
-#define arch_isa_sp(isa) ((isa)->sp)
-#define arch_isa_bp(isa) ((isa)->bp)
+ const backend_params *(*get_params)(void);
-/**
- * Architecture interface.
- */
-struct _arch_isa_if_t {
/**
- * Initialize the isa interface.
- * @param file_handle the file handle to write the output to
- * @param main_env the be main environment
- * @return a new isa instance
+ * Return an ordered list of irgs where code should be generated for.
+ * If NULL is returned, all irg will be taken into account and they will be
+ * generated in an arbitrary order.
+ * @param self The isa object.
+ * @param irgs A flexible array ARR_F of length 0 where the backend can
+ * append the desired irgs.
+ * @return A flexible array ARR_F containing all desired irgs in the
+ * desired order.
*/
- void *(*init)(FILE *file_handle);
+ ir_graph **(*get_backend_irg_list)(const void *self, ir_graph ***irgs);
/**
- * Free the isa instance.
+ * mark node as rematerialized
*/
- void (*done)(void *self);
+ void (*mark_remat)(ir_node *node);
/**
- * Get the the number of register classes in the isa.
- * @return The number of register classes.
+ * parse an assembler constraint part and set flags according to its nature
+ * advances the *c pointer to point to the last parsed character (so if you
+ * parse a single character don't advance c)
*/
- int (*get_n_reg_class)(const void *self);
+ asm_constraint_flags_t (*parse_asm_constraint)(const char **c);
/**
- * Get the i-th register class.
- * @param i The number of the register class.
- * @return The register class.
+ * returns true if the string is a valid clobbered (register) in this
+ * backend
*/
- const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class)(const void *self, int i);
+ int (*is_valid_clobber)(const char *clobber);
/**
- * Get the register class which shall be used to store a value of a given mode.
- * @param self The this pointer.
- * @param mode The mode in question.
- * @return A register class which can hold values of the given mode.
+ * Initialize the code generator.
+ * @param irg A graph
+ * @return A newly created code generator.
*/
- const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class_for_mode)(const void *self, const ir_mode *mode);
+ void (*init_graph)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Get the ABI restrictions for procedure calls.
- * @param self The this pointer.
- * @param method_type The type of the method (procedure) in question.
- * @param p The array of parameter locations to be filled.
+ * return node used as base in pic code addresses
*/
- void (*get_call_abi)(const void *self, ir_type *method_type, be_abi_call_t *abi);
+ ir_node* (*get_pic_base)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * The irn handler for this architecture.
- * The irn handler is registered by the Firm back end
- * when the architecture is initialized.
- * (May be NULL).
+ * Called before abi introduce.
*/
- const arch_irn_handler_t *(*get_irn_handler)(const void *self);
+ void (*before_abi)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Get the code generator interface.
- * @param self The this pointer.
- * @return Some code generator interface.
+ * Called, when the graph is being normalized.
*/
- const arch_code_generator_if_t *(*get_code_generator_if)(void *self);
+ void (*prepare_graph)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Get the list scheduler to use. There is already a selector given, the
- * backend is free to modify and/or ignore it.
- *
- * @param self The isa object.
- * @param selector The selector given by options.
- * @return The list scheduler selector.
+ * Called before register allocation.
*/
- const list_sched_selector_t *(*get_list_sched_selector)(const void *self, list_sched_selector_t *selector);
+ void (*before_ra)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Get the ILP scheduler to use.
- * @param self The isa object.
- * @return The ILP scheduler selector
+ * Called after register allocation.
*/
- const ilp_sched_selector_t *(*get_ilp_sched_selector)(const void *self);
+ void (*after_ra)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Get the necessary alignment for storing a register of given class.
- * @param self The isa object.
- * @param cls The register class.
- * @return The alignment in bytes.
+ * Called directly before done is called. This should be the last place
+ * where the irg is modified.
*/
- int (*get_reg_class_alignment)(const void *self, const arch_register_class_t *cls);
+ void (*finish)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * A "static" function, returns the frontend settings
- * needed for this backend.
+ * Called after everything happened. This call should emit the final
+ * assembly code but avoid changing the irg.
+ * The code generator must also be de-allocated here.
*/
- const backend_params *(*get_params)(void);
+ void (*emit)(ir_graph *irg);
/**
- * Returns an 2-dim array of execution units, @p irn can be executed on.
- * The first dimension is the type, the second the allowed units of this type.
- * Each dimension is a NULL terminated list.
- * @param self The isa object.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @return An array of allowed execution units.
- * exec_unit = {
- * { unit1_of_tp1, ..., unitX1_of_tp1, NULL },
- * ...,
- * { unit1_of_tpY, ..., unitXn_of_tpY, NULL },
- * NULL
- * };
+ * Checks if the given register is callee/caller saved.
*/
- const be_execution_unit_t ***(*get_allowed_execution_units)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+ int (*register_saved_by)(const arch_register_t *reg, int callee);
+};
- /**
- * Return the abstract machine for this isa.
- * @param self The isa object.
- */
- const be_machine_t *(*get_machine)(const void *self);
+#define arch_env_done(env) ((env)->impl->done(env))
+#define arch_env_handle_intrinsics(env) \
+ do { if((env)->impl->handle_intrinsics != NULL) (env)->impl->handle_intrinsics(); } while(0)
+#define arch_env_get_reg_class_for_mode(env,mode) ((env)->impl->get_reg_class_for_mode((mode)))
+#define arch_env_get_call_abi(env,tp,abi) ((env)->impl->get_call_abi((env), (tp), (abi)))
+#define arch_env_get_reg_class_alignment(env,cls) ((env)->impl->get_reg_class_alignment((cls)))
+#define arch_env_get_params(env) ((env)->impl->get_params())
+#define arch_env_get_allowed_execution_units(env,irn) ((env)->impl->get_allowed_execution_units((irn)))
+#define arch_env_get_machine(env) ((env)->impl->get_machine(env))
+#define arch_env_get_backend_irg_list(env,irgs) ((env)->impl->get_backend_irg_list((env), (irgs)))
+#define arch_env_parse_asm_constraint(env,c) ((env)->impl->parse_asm_constraint((c))
+#define arch_env_is_valid_clobber(env,clobber) ((env)->impl->is_valid_clobber((clobber))
+#define arch_env_mark_remat(env,node) \
+ do { if ((env)->impl->mark_remat != NULL) (env)->impl->mark_remat((node)); } while(0)
- /**
- * Return an ordered list of irgs where code should be generated for.
- * If NULL is returned, all irg will be taken into account and they will be
- * generated in an arbitrary order.
- * @param self The isa object.
- * @param irgs A flexible array ARR_F of length 0 where the backend cann append the desired irgs.
- * @return A flexible array ARR_F containing all desired irgs in the desired order.
- */
- ir_graph **(*get_backend_irg_list)(const void *self, ir_graph ***irgs);
+/**
+ * ISA base class.
+ */
+struct arch_env_t {
+ const arch_isa_if_t *impl;
+ unsigned n_registers; /**< number of registers */
+ const arch_register_t *registers; /**< register array */
+ unsigned n_register_classes; /**< number of register classes*/
+ const arch_register_class_t *register_classes; /**< register classes */
+ const arch_register_t *sp; /**< The stack pointer register. */
+ const arch_register_t *bp; /**< The base pointer register. */
+ const arch_register_class_t *link_class; /**< The static link pointer
+ register class. */
+ int stack_alignment; /**< power of 2 stack alignment */
+ const be_main_env_t *main_env; /**< the be main environment */
+ int spill_cost; /**< cost for a be_Spill node */
+ int reload_cost; /**< cost for a be_Reload node */
+ bool custom_abi : 1; /**< backend does all abi handling
+ and does not need the generic
+ stuff from beabi.h/.c */
};
-#define arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_n_reg_class(isa))
-#define arch_isa_get_reg_class(isa,i) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class(isa, i))
-#define arch_isa_get_irn_handler(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_irn_handler(isa))
-#define arch_isa_get_call_abi(isa,tp,abi) ((isa)->impl->get_call_abi((isa), (tp), (abi)))
-#define arch_isa_get_reg_class_for_mode(isa,mode) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class_for_mode((isa), (mode)))
-#define arch_isa_make_code_generator(isa,irg) ((isa)->impl->make_code_generator((isa), (irg)))
-#define arch_isa_get_reg_class_alignment(isa, cls) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class_alignment((isa), (cls)))
-#define arch_isa_get_allowed_execution_units(isa, irn) ((isa)->impl->get_allowed_execution_units((isa), (irn)))
-#define arch_isa_get_machine(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_machine((isa)))
-#define arch_isa_get_backend_irg_list(isa, irgs) ((isa)->impl->get_backend_irg_list((isa), (irgs)))
+static inline unsigned arch_irn_get_n_outs(const ir_node *node)
+{
+ backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ if (info->out_infos == NULL)
+ return 0;
-#define ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS 8
+ return (unsigned)ARR_LEN(info->out_infos);
+}
-/**
- * Environment for the architecture infrastructure.
- * Keep this everywhere you're going.
- */
-struct _arch_env_t {
- arch_isa_t *isa; /**< The isa about which everything is. */
+static inline const arch_irn_ops_t *get_irn_ops_simple(const ir_node *node)
+{
+ const ir_op *ops = get_irn_op(node);
+ const arch_irn_ops_t *be_ops = get_op_ops(ops)->be_ops;
+ assert(!is_Proj(node));
+ return be_ops;
+}
- arch_irn_handler_t const *handlers[ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS]; /**< The handlers are organized as
- a stack. */
+static inline const arch_register_req_t *arch_get_register_req_out(
+ const ir_node *irn)
+{
+ int pos = 0;
+ backend_info_t *info;
- int handlers_tos; /**< The stack pointer of the handler
- stack. */
-};
+ /* you have to query the Proj nodes for the constraints (or use
+ * arch_get_out_register_req. Querying a mode_T node and expecting
+ * arch_no_register_req is a bug in your code! */
+ assert(get_irn_mode(irn) != mode_T);
-/**
- * Get the isa of an arch environment.
- * @param env The environment.
- * @return The isa with which the env was initialized with.
- */
-#define arch_env_get_isa(env) ((env)->isa)
+ if (is_Proj(irn)) {
+ pos = get_Proj_proj(irn);
+ irn = get_Proj_pred(irn);
+ }
+
+ info = be_get_info(irn);
+ if (info->out_infos == NULL)
+ return arch_no_register_req;
+
+ return info->out_infos[pos].req;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_irn_is_ignore(const ir_node *irn)
+{
+ const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(irn);
+ return !!(req->type & arch_register_req_type_ignore);
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls, const ir_node *node)
+{
+ const arch_register_req_t *req = arch_get_register_req_out(node);
+ return
+ req->cls == cls &&
+ !(req->type & arch_register_req_type_ignore);
+}
/**
- * Initialize the architecture environment struct.
- * @param isa The isa which shall be put into the environment.
- * @param file_handle The file handle
- * @return The environment.
+ * Get register constraints for an operand at position @p
*/
-extern arch_env_t *arch_env_init(arch_env_t *env, const arch_isa_if_t *isa, FILE *file_handle, be_main_env_t *main_env);
+static inline const arch_register_req_t *arch_get_in_register_req(
+ const ir_node *node, int pos)
+{
+ const backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ if (info->in_reqs == NULL)
+ return arch_no_register_req;
+ return info->in_reqs[pos];
+}
/**
- * Add a node handler to the environment.
- * @param env The environment.
- * @param handler A node handler.
- * @return The environment itself.
+ * Get register constraint for a produced result (the @p pos result)
*/
-extern arch_env_t *arch_env_push_irn_handler(arch_env_t *env, const arch_irn_handler_t *handler);
+static inline const arch_register_req_t *arch_get_out_register_req(
+ const ir_node *node, int pos)
+{
+ const backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ if (info->out_infos == NULL)
+ return arch_no_register_req;
+ return info->out_infos[pos].req;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_set_out_register_req(ir_node *node, int pos,
+ const arch_register_req_t *req)
+{
+ backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ assert(pos < (int) arch_irn_get_n_outs(node));
+ info->out_infos[pos].req = req;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_set_in_register_reqs(ir_node *node,
+ const arch_register_req_t **in_reqs)
+{
+ backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ info->in_reqs = in_reqs;
+}
+
+static inline const arch_register_req_t **arch_get_in_register_reqs(
+ const ir_node *node)
+{
+ backend_info_t *info = be_get_info(node);
+ return info->in_reqs;
+}
/**
- * Remove a node handler from the handler stack.
- * @param env The architecture environment.
- * @return The popped handler.
+ * Check if the given register is callee save, ie. will be save by the callee.
*/
-extern const arch_irn_handler_t *arch_env_pop_irn_handler(arch_env_t *env);
+static inline bool arch_register_is_callee_save(
+ const arch_env_t *arch_env,
+ const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
+ if (arch_env->impl->register_saved_by)
+ return arch_env->impl->register_saved_by(reg, /*callee=*/1);
+ return false;
+}
/**
- * Register an instruction set architecture
+ * Check if the given register is caller save, ie. must be save by the caller.
*/
-void be_register_isa_if(const char *name, const arch_isa_if_t *isa);
+static inline bool arch_register_is_caller_save(
+ const arch_env_t *arch_env,
+ const arch_register_t *reg)
+{
+ if (arch_env->impl->register_saved_by)
+ return arch_env->impl->register_saved_by(reg, /*callee=*/0);
+ return false;
+}
-#endif /* _FIRM_BEARCH_H */
+/**
+ * Iterate over all values defined by an instruction.
+ * Only looks at values in a certain register class where the requirements
+ * are not marked as ignore.
+ * Executes @p code for each definition.
+ */
+#define be_foreach_definition_(node, cls, value, code) \
+ do { \
+ if (get_irn_mode(node) == mode_T) { \
+ const ir_edge_t *edge_; \
+ foreach_out_edge(node, edge_) { \
+ const arch_register_req_t *req_; \
+ value = get_edge_src_irn(edge_); \
+ req_ = arch_get_register_req_out(value); \
+ if (req_->cls != cls) \
+ continue; \
+ code \
+ } \
+ } else { \
+ const arch_register_req_t *req_ = arch_get_register_req_out(node); \
+ value = node; \
+ if (req_->cls == cls) { \
+ code \
+ } \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define be_foreach_definition(node, cls, value, code) \
+ be_foreach_definition_(node, cls, value, \
+ if (req_->type & arch_register_req_type_ignore) \
+ continue; \
+ code \
+ )
+
+#endif