-
#ifndef _FIRM_BEARCH_H
#define _FIRM_BEARCH_H
-#include "firm_config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
+#include <libcore/lc_opts.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "type.h"
#include "irnode.h"
#include "irmode.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "ident.h"
-typedef struct _arch_register_class_t arch_register_class_t;
-typedef struct _arch_register_t arch_register_t;
-typedef struct _arch_enum_t arch_enum_t;
-typedef struct _arch_enum_member_t arch_enum_member_t;
-typedef struct _arch_isa_if_t arch_isa_if_t;
-typedef struct _arch_env_t arch_env_t;
-typedef struct _arch_irn_ops_t arch_irn_ops_t;
-typedef struct _arch_irn_handler_t arch_irn_handler_t;
+#include "belistsched.h"
+#include "beabi_t.h"
+
+typedef struct _arch_register_class_t arch_register_class_t;
+typedef struct _arch_register_t arch_register_t;
+typedef struct _arch_isa_if_t arch_isa_if_t;
+typedef struct _arch_isa_t arch_isa_t;
+typedef struct _arch_env_t arch_env_t;
+typedef struct _arch_irn_ops_if_t arch_irn_ops_if_t;
+typedef struct _arch_irn_ops_t arch_irn_ops_t;
+typedef struct _arch_irn_handler_t arch_irn_handler_t;
+typedef struct _arch_code_generator_t arch_code_generator_t;
+typedef struct _arch_code_generator_if_t arch_code_generator_if_t;
struct _be_node_factory_t;
typedef enum _arch_register_type_t {
- arch_register_type_none = 0,
- arch_register_type_write_invariant,
- arch_register_type_caller_saved, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
- upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
- in the called function. */
- arch_register_type_callee_saved, /**< The register must be saved by the called function,
- it thus survives a function call. */
- arch_register_type_ignore /**< Do not consider this register when allocating. */
+ arch_register_type_none = 0,
+ arch_register_type_caller_save = 1, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
+ upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
+ in the called function. */
+ arch_register_type_callee_save = 2, /**< The register must be saved by the caller
+ upon a function call. It thus can be overwritten
+ in the called function. */
+ arch_register_type_ignore = 4, /**< Do not consider this register when allocating. */
+ arch_register_type_sp = 8, /**< This register is the stack pointer of the architecture. */
+ arch_register_type_bp = 16, /**< The register is the base pointer of the architecture. */
} arch_register_type_t;
+/**
+ * Convenience macro to check for register type.
+ * @param req A pointer to register.
+ * @param kind The kind of type to check for (see arch_register_type_t).
+ * @return 1, If register is of given kind, 0 if not.
+ */
+#define arch_register_type_is(reg, kind) \
+ ((reg)->type == arch_register_type_ ## kind)
+
/**
* A register.
*/
struct _arch_register_t {
const char *name; /**< The name of the register. */
- const arch_register_class_t *reg_class; /**< The class the register belongs to. */
- int index; /**< The index of the register in the class. */
- arch_register_type_t type; /**< The type of the register. */
+ const arch_register_class_t *reg_class; /**< The class the register belongs to. */
+ int index; /**< The index of the register in the class. */
+ arch_register_type_t type; /**< The type of the register. */
void *data; /**< Custom data. */
};
* Like general purpose or floating point.
*/
struct _arch_register_class_t {
- const char *name; /**< The name of the register. */
- int n_regs; /**< Number of registers in this class. */
- const arch_register_t *regs; /**< The array of registers. */
+ const char *name; /**< The name of the register class. */
+ int n_regs; /**< Number of registers in this class. */
+ ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the register class. */
+ const arch_register_t *regs; /**< The array of registers. */
};
#define arch_register_class_n_regs(cls) ((cls)->n_regs)
static INLINE const arch_register_t *
_arch_register_for_index(const arch_register_class_t *cls, int idx)
{
- assert(0 <= idx && idx < cls->n_regs);
- return &cls->regs[idx];
+ assert(0 <= idx && idx < cls->n_regs);
+ return &cls->regs[idx];
}
#define arch_register_for_index(cls, idx) \
_arch_register_for_index(cls, idx)
-/**
- * Get the register set for a register class.
- * @param cls The register class.
- * @return The set containing all registers in the class.
- */
-#define arch_get_register_set_for_class(cls) ((cls)->set)
-
-/**
- * An immediate.
- */
-struct _arch_immediate_t {
- const char *name; /**< The name of the immediate. */
- ir_mode *mode; /**< The mode of the immediate. */
-};
-
-/**
- * The member of an enum.
- */
-struct _arch_enum_member_t {
- arch_enum_t *enm; /**< The enum, this member belongs to. */
-};
-
-/**
- * An enumeration operand type.
- *
- * Enumeration operand types can be used to describe the variants
- * of an instruction, like giving the cases for a compare (gt, lt,
- * eq, ...) some other special attributes of an instruction.
- */
-struct _arch_enum_t {
- int n_members; /**< The number of members in this enum. */
- arch_enum_member_t *members[1]; /**< The array of members. */
-};
-
typedef enum _arch_operand_type_t {
arch_operand_type_invalid,
arch_operand_type_memory,
arch_operand_type_register,
arch_operand_type_immediate,
arch_operand_type_symconst,
- arch_operand_type_last
+ arch_operand_type_last
} arch_operand_type_t;
/**
* Different types of register allocation requirements.
*/
typedef enum _arch_register_req_type_t {
- arch_register_req_type_none = 0, /** No register requirement. */
+ arch_register_req_type_none = 0, /**< No register requirement. */
- arch_register_req_type_normal = 1, /** All registers in the class
- are allowed. */
+ arch_register_req_type_normal = 1, /**< All registers in the class
+ are allowed. */
- arch_register_req_type_limited = 2, /** Only a real subset of
- the class is allowed. */
+ arch_register_req_type_limited = 2, /**< Only a real subset of
+ the class is allowed. */
- arch_register_req_type_equal = 4, /** The register must equal
- another one at the node. */
+ arch_register_req_type_should_be_same = 4, /**< The register should be equal
+ another one at the node. */
- arch_register_req_type_unequal = 8, /** The register must be unequal
- to some other at the node. */
+ arch_register_req_type_should_be_different = 8, /**< The register must be unequal
+ to some other at the node. */
- arch_register_req_type_pair = 16 /** The register is part of a
- register pair. */
} arch_register_req_type_t;
-#define arch_register_req_is_constr(x) \
- ((x)->type & (arch_register_req_type_pair + arch_register_req_type_limited - 1) != 0)
+/**
+ * Convenience macro to check for set constraints.
+ * @param req A pointer to register requirements.
+ * @param kind The kind of constraint to check for (see arch_register_req_type_t).
+ * @return 1, If the kind of constraint is present, 0 if not.
+ */
+#define arch_register_req_is(req, kind) \
+ (((req)->type & (arch_register_req_type_ ## kind)) != 0)
/**
* Expresses requirements to register allocation for an operand.
*/
typedef struct _arch_register_req_t {
- arch_register_req_type_t type; /** The type of the constraint. */
- const arch_register_class_t *cls; /** The register class this
- constraint belongs to. */
- union {
- int (*limited)(const ir_node *irn, int pos, bitset_t *bs);
- /** In case of the 'limited'
+ arch_register_req_type_t type; /**< The type of the constraint. */
+ const arch_register_class_t *cls; /**< The register class this constraint belongs to. */
+
+ void (*limited)(void *limited_env, bitset_t *bs);
+ /**< In case of the 'limited'
constraint, this function
must put all allowable
registers in the bitset and
return the number of registers
in the bitset. */
- int pos; /** In case of the equal constraint,
- this gives the position of the
- operand to which the register of
- this should be equal to. Same for
- unequal. */
- } data;
+ void *limited_env; /**< This must passed to limited. */
+
+ ir_node *other_same; /**< The other which shall have the same reg
+ as this one. (for case should_be_same). */
+
+ ir_node *other_different; /**< The other node from which this one's register
+ must be different (case must_be_different). */
} arch_register_req_t;
/**
- * Certain node classes which are relevent for the register allocator.
+ * Certain node classes which are relevant for the register allocator.
*/
typedef enum _arch_irn_class_t {
arch_irn_class_normal,
arch_irn_class_reload,
arch_irn_class_copy,
arch_irn_class_perm,
- arch_irn_class_branch
+ arch_irn_class_branch,
+ arch_irn_class_call
} arch_irn_class_t;
-/*
- * Some words about positions and indices:
- *
- * Firm has the policy "One node per value", that's why there are
- * Proj nodes. This view has its advantages, but in a backend
- * setting where we talk about instructions (which can also have
- * multiple results and not a single Tuple value) this is sometimes
- * hard.
- *
- * Each node representing an instruction must provide information
- * about the kind of its operands (where operands mean both input
- * and output operands). Such an operand is addressed with a position
- * which is infact a tuple {in, out} x N. The fact that a position
- * is an input/output operand is encoded in the sign, so input operands
- * go from 0..n-1 and output operands from -1..-m if the
- * instruction has n input and m output operands.
- */
-
-#define _BEARCH_TRANSFORM_INDEX(cmp, index) ((index) cmp 0 ? -((index) + 1) : (index))
-
-/**
- * Make an in position from an index.
- * @param index The index.
- * @return The position representing the index as an in operand.
- */
-#define arch_pos_make_in(index) _BEARCH_TRANSFORM_INDEX(<, index)
-
/**
- * Make an out position from an index.
- * @param index The index.
- * @return The position representing the index as an out operand.
+ * Some flags describing a node in more detail.
*/
-#define arch_pos_make_out(index) _BEARCH_TRANSFORM_INDEX(>=, index)
+typedef enum _arch_irn_flags_t {
+ arch_irn_flags_none = 0, /**< Node flags. */
+ arch_irn_flags_dont_spill = 1, /**< This must not be spilled. */
+ arch_irn_flags_rematerializable = 2, /**< This should be replicated instead of spilled/reloaded. */
+ arch_irn_flags_ignore = 4, /**< Do not consider the node during register allocation. */
+} arch_irn_flags_t;
-/**
- * Check, if a position denotes an input operand.
- * @param pos The position.
- * @return 1, if the position denotes an input operand 0 if not.
- */
-#define arch_pos_is_in(pos) ((pos) >= 0)
-
-/**
- * Check, if a position denotes an output operand.
- * @param pos The position.
- * @return 1, if the position denotes an output operand 0 if not.
- */
-#define arch_pos_is_out(pos) (!arch_pos_is_in(pos))
-
-/**
- * Get the index of a position.
- * @param pos The position.
- * @return The index of the position.
- */
-#define arch_pos_get_index(pos) _BEARCH_TRANSFORM_INDEX(<, pos)
-
-struct _arch_irn_ops_t {
+struct _arch_irn_ops_if_t {
/**
* Get the register requirements for a given operand.
* @param self The self pointer.
* @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The operand's position.
+ * @param pos The operand's position
+ * (-1 for the result of the node, 0..n for the input
+ * operands).
* @return The register requirements for the selected operand.
* The pointer returned is never NULL.
*/
- const arch_register_req_t *(*get_irn_reg_req)(const arch_irn_ops_t *self,
- arch_register_req_t *req,
- const ir_node *irn, int pos);
-
- /**
- * Get the number of operands of a node.
- * @param irn The node.
- * @param in_out Denotes wither input (a number >= 0) or
- * output (a number < 0).
- * @return The number of operands for either in, or output.
- */
- int (*get_n_operands)(const arch_irn_ops_t *self, const ir_node *irn, int in_out);
+ const arch_register_req_t *(*get_irn_reg_req)(const void *self,
+ arch_register_req_t *req, const ir_node *irn, int pos);
/**
* Set the register for an output operand.
* @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The position of the output operand.
* @param reg The register allocated to that operand.
* @note If the operand is not a register operand,
* the call is ignored.
*/
- void (*set_irn_reg)(const arch_irn_ops_t *self, ir_node *irn,
- int idx, const arch_register_t *reg);
+ void (*set_irn_reg)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, const arch_register_t *reg);
/**
* Get the register allocated for an output operand.
* @param irn The node.
- * @param pos The index of the output operand.
* @return The register allocated at that operand. NULL, if
* the operand was no register operand or
* @c arch_register_invalid, if no register has yet been
* allocated for this node.
*/
- const arch_register_t *(*get_irn_reg)(const arch_irn_ops_t *self,
- const ir_node *irn, int idx);
+ const arch_register_t *(*get_irn_reg)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
/**
* Classify the node.
* @param irn The node.
* @return A classification.
*/
- arch_irn_class_t (*classify)(const arch_irn_ops_t *self, const ir_node *irn);
+ arch_irn_class_t (*classify)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the flags of a node.
+ * @param self The irn ops themselves.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @return A set of flags.
+ */
+ arch_irn_flags_t (*get_flags)(const void *self, const ir_node *irn);
+
+ /**
+ * Set a bias for the stack pointer.
+ * If the node in question uses the stack pointer for indexing, it must
+ * consider the value of <code>bias</code> additionally.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @param irn The node in question.
+ * @param bias The bias.
+ */
+ void (*set_stack_bias)(const void *self, ir_node *irn, int bias);
+};
+/**
+ * irn_ops base class.
+ */
+struct _arch_irn_ops_t {
+ const arch_irn_ops_if_t *impl;
};
+extern void
+arch_set_stack_bias(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn, int bias);
+
/**
* Get the register requirements for a node.
* @param env The architecture environment.
* @param env The environment.
* @param irn The node.
* @param pos The postition of the node's operand.
- * @param cls The register class.
* @param bs The bitset all allocatable registers shall be put into.
* Note, that you can also pass NULL here. If you don't,
* make sure, the bitset is as large as the register class
* has registers.
* @return The amount of registers allocatable for that operand.
*/
-extern int arch_get_allocatable_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn,
- int pos, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
+extern int arch_get_allocatable_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int pos, bitset_t *bs);
+
+/**
+ * Put all registers which shall not be ignored by the register
+ * allocator in a bit set.
+ * @param env The arch env.
+ * @param cls The register class to consider.
+ * @param bs The bit set to put the registers to.
+ */
+extern void arch_put_non_ignore_regs(const arch_env_t *env, const arch_register_class_t *cls, bitset_t *bs);
/**
* Check, if a register is assignable to an operand of a node.
/**
* Get the register allocated at a certain output operand of a node.
- * @param env The arch nvironment.
+ * @param env The arch environment.
* @param irn The node.
- * @param idx The index of the output operand.
* @return The register allocated for this operand
*/
extern const arch_register_t *
-arch_get_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn, int idx);
+arch_get_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
/**
* Set the register for a certain output operand.
* @param idx The index of the output operand.
* @param reg The register.
*/
-extern void arch_set_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env,
- ir_node *irn, int idx, const arch_register_t *reg);
+extern void arch_set_irn_register(const arch_env_t *env, ir_node *irn,
+ const arch_register_t *reg);
/**
* Classify a node.
*/
extern arch_irn_class_t arch_irn_classify(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
+/**
+ * Get the flags of a node.
+ * @param env The architecture environment.
+ * @param irn The node.
+ * @return The flags.
+ */
+extern arch_irn_flags_t arch_irn_get_flags(const arch_env_t *env, const ir_node *irn);
+
+#define arch_irn_is_ignore(env, irn) ((arch_irn_get_flags(env, irn) & arch_irn_flags_ignore) != 0)
+
#define arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, pos, cls) \
((cls) == arch_get_irn_reg_class(env, irn, pos))
+#define arch_irn_consider_in_reg_alloc(env, cls, irn) \
+ (arch_irn_has_reg_class(env, irn, -1, cls) && !arch_irn_is_ignore(env, irn))
+
/**
* Somebody who can be asked about nodes.
*/
* @param irn Some node.
* @return Operations for that irn.
*/
- const arch_irn_ops_t *(*get_irn_ops)(const arch_irn_handler_t *handler,
+ const void *(*get_irn_ops)(const arch_irn_handler_t *handler,
const ir_node *irn);
};
+/**
+ * The code generator.
+ */
+struct _arch_code_generator_if_t {
+
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the code generator.
+ * @param file The file to dump to.
+ * @param irg The function to generate code for.
+ * @param env The architecture environment.
+ * @return A newly created code generator.
+ */
+ void *(*init)(FILE *file, ir_graph *irg, const arch_env_t *env);
+
+ /**
+ * Called, when the graph is being normalized.
+ */
+ void (*prepare_graph)(void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Called before scheduling.
+ */
+ void (*before_sched)(void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Called before register allocation.
+ */
+ void (*before_ra)(void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Called after register allocation to lower Spills to Stores
+ * @param self The code generator
+ * @param spill The spill node to lower
+ * @return The new backend node which substitutes the spill
+ */
+ ir_node *(*lower_spill)(void *self, ir_node *spill);
+
+ /**
+ * Called after register allocation to lower Reloads to Loads
+ * @param self The code generator
+ * @param reload The reload node to lower
+ * @return The new backend node which substitutes the reload
+ */
+ ir_node *(*lower_reload)(void *self, ir_node *reload);
+
+ /**
+ * Called after everything happened.
+ * The code generator must also be de-allocated here.
+ */
+ void (*done)(void *self);
+
+};
+
+#define _arch_cg_call(cg, func) \
+do { \
+ if((cg)->impl->func) \
+ (cg)->impl->func(cg); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define arch_code_generator_prepare_graph(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, prepare_graph)
+#define arch_code_generator_before_sched(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_sched)
+#define arch_code_generator_before_ra(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, before_ra)
+#define arch_code_generator_done(cg) _arch_cg_call(cg, done)
+
+/**
+ * Code generator base class.
+ */
+struct _arch_code_generator_t {
+ const arch_code_generator_if_t *impl;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ISA base class.
+ */
+struct _arch_isa_t {
+ const arch_isa_if_t *impl;
+ const arch_register_t *sp; /** The stack pointer register. */
+ const arch_register_t *bp; /** The base pointer register. */
+ const int stack_dir; /** -1 for decreasing, 1 for increasing. */
+};
+
+#define arch_isa_stack_dir(isa) ((isa)->stack_dir)
+#define arch_isa_sp(isa) ((isa)->sp)
+#define arch_isa_bp(isa) ((isa)->bp)
+
/**
* Architecture interface.
*/
struct _arch_isa_if_t {
+#ifdef WITH_LIBCORE
+ void (*register_options)(lc_opt_entry_t *grp);
+#endif
+
/**
* Initialize the isa interface.
*/
- void (*init)(void);
+ void *(*init)(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Free the isa instance.
+ */
+ void (*done)(void *self);
/**
* Get the the number of register classes in the isa.
* @return The number of register classes.
*/
- int (*get_n_reg_class)(void);
+ int (*get_n_reg_class)(const void *self);
/**
* Get the i-th register class.
* @param i The number of the register class.
* @return The register class.
*/
- const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class)(int i);
+ const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class)(const void *self, int i);
+ /**
+ * Get the register class which shall be used to store a value of a given mode.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @param mode The mode in question.
+ * @return A register class which can hold values of the given mode.
+ */
+ const arch_register_class_t *(*get_reg_class_for_mode)(const void *self, const ir_mode *mode);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the ABI restrictions for procedure calls.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @param method_type The type of the method (procedure) in question.
+ * @param p The array of parameter locations to be filled.
+ */
+ void (*get_call_abi)(const void *self, ir_type *method_type, be_abi_call_t *abi);
+
+ /**
+ * The irn handler for this architecture.
+ * The irn handler is registered by the Firm back end
+ * when the architecture is initialized.
+ * (May be NULL).
+ */
+ const arch_irn_handler_t *(*get_irn_handler)(const void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the code generator interface.
+ * @param self The this pointer.
+ * @return Some code generator interface.
+ */
+ const arch_code_generator_if_t *(*get_code_generator_if)(void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the list scheduler to use.
+ * @param self The isa object.
+ * @return The list scheduler selector.
+ */
+ const list_sched_selector_t *(*get_list_sched_selector)(const void *self);
+
+ /**
+ * Take a proj from a call, set the correct register and projnum for this proj
+ * @param self The isa object.
+ * @param proj The proj
+ * @param is_keep Non-zero if proj is a Keep argument
+ * @return The backend proj number assigned to this proj
+ */
+ long (*handle_call_proj)(const void *self, ir_node *proj, int is_keep);
};
+#define arch_isa_get_n_reg_class(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_n_reg_class(isa))
+#define arch_isa_get_reg_class(isa,i) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class(isa, i))
+#define arch_isa_get_irn_handler(isa) ((isa)->impl->get_irn_handler(isa))
+#define arch_isa_get_call_abi(isa,tp,abi) ((isa)->impl->get_call_abi((isa), (tp), (abi)))
+#define arch_isa_get_reg_class_for_mode(isa,mode) ((isa)->impl->get_reg_class_for_mode((isa), (mode)))
+#define arch_isa_make_code_generator(isa,irg) ((isa)->impl->make_code_generator(isa, irg))
+
#define ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS 8
/**
*/
struct _arch_env_t {
const struct _be_node_factory_t *node_factory; /**< The node factory for be nodes. */
- const arch_isa_if_t *isa; /**< The isa about which everything is. */
+ arch_isa_t *isa; /**< The isa about which everything is. */
arch_irn_handler_t const *handlers[ARCH_MAX_HANDLERS]; /**< The handlers are organized as
a stack. */
* @param handler A node handler.
* @return The environment itself.
*/
-extern arch_env_t *arch_env_add_irn_handler(arch_env_t *env,
- const arch_irn_handler_t *handler);
+extern arch_env_t *arch_env_add_irn_handler(arch_env_t *env, const arch_irn_handler_t *handler);
#endif /* _FIRM_BEARCH_H */