- better (and hopefully correct) implementation of __based pointer
[cparser] / format_check.c
index d5ea272..06e0f7a 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "format_check.h"
 #include "symbol_t.h"
 #include "ast_t.h"
+#include "entity_t.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
 #include "types.h"
 #include "type_t.h"
@@ -148,15 +149,12 @@ static bool atend(vchar_t *self) {
 static void check_format_arguments(const call_argument_t *arg, unsigned idx_fmt,
                unsigned idx_param)
 {
-       const call_argument_t *fmt_arg;
-       unsigned idx = 0;
-
        /* find format arg */
-       for(idx = 0; idx < idx_fmt; ++idx)
+       unsigned idx = 0;
+       for (; idx < idx_fmt; ++idx)
                arg = arg->next;
-       fmt_arg = arg;
 
-       const expression_t *fmt_expr = fmt_arg->expression;
+       const expression_t *fmt_expr = arg->expression;
        if (fmt_expr->kind == EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT) {
                fmt_expr = fmt_expr->unary.value;
        }
@@ -182,7 +180,8 @@ static void check_format_arguments(const call_argument_t *arg, unsigned idx_fmt,
                arg = arg->next;
 
        const source_position_t *pos = &fmt_expr->base.source_position;
-       unsigned fmt = vchar.first(&vchar);
+       unsigned fmt     = vchar.first(&vchar);
+       unsigned num_fmt = 0;
        for (; fmt != '\0'; fmt = vchar.next(&vchar)) {
                if (fmt != '%')
                        continue;
@@ -191,6 +190,8 @@ static void check_format_arguments(const call_argument_t *arg, unsigned idx_fmt,
                if (fmt == '%')
                        continue;
 
+               ++num_fmt;
+
                format_flags_t fmt_flags = FMT_FLAG_NONE;
                if (fmt == '0') {
                        fmt = vchar.next(&vchar);
@@ -223,14 +224,14 @@ static void check_format_arguments(const call_argument_t *arg, unsigned idx_fmt,
 
                                        case ' ':
                                                if (fmt_flags & FMT_FLAG_PLUS) {
-                                                       warningf(pos, "' ' is overridden by prior '+' in conversion specification");
+                                                       warningf(pos, "' ' is overridden by prior '+' in conversion specification %u", num_fmt);
                                                }
                                                flag = FMT_FLAG_SPACE;
                                                break;
 
                                        case '+':
                                                if (fmt_flags & FMT_FLAG_SPACE) {
-                                                       warningf(pos, "'+' overrides prior ' ' in conversion specification");
+                                                       warningf(pos, "'+' overrides prior ' ' in conversion specification %u", num_fmt);
                                                }
                                                flag = FMT_FLAG_PLUS;
                                                break;
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ static void check_format_arguments(const call_argument_t *arg, unsigned idx_fmt,
                                        default: goto break_fmt_flags;
                                }
                                if (fmt_flags & flag) {
-                                       warningf(pos, "repeated flag '%c' in conversion specification", (char)fmt);
+                                       warningf(pos, "repeated flag '%c' in conversion specification %u", (char)fmt, num_fmt);
                                }
                                fmt_flags |= flag;
                                fmt = vchar.next(&vchar);
@@ -247,13 +248,14 @@ break_fmt_flags:
 
                        /* minimum field width */
                        if (fmt == '*') {
+                               fmt = vchar.next(&vchar);
                                if (arg == NULL) {
-                                       warningf(pos, "missing argument for '*' field width in conversion specification");
+                                       warningf(pos, "missing argument for '*' field width in conversion specification %u", num_fmt);
                                        return;
                                }
                                const type_t *const arg_type = arg->expression->base.type;
                                if (arg_type != type_int) {
-                                       warningf(pos, "argument for '*' field width in conversion specification is not an 'int', but an '%T'", arg_type);
+                                       warningf(pos, "argument for '*' field width in conversion specification %u is not an 'int', but an '%T'", num_fmt, arg_type);
                                }
                                arg = arg->next;
                        } else {
@@ -267,13 +269,14 @@ break_fmt_flags:
                if (fmt == '.') {
                        fmt = vchar.next(&vchar);
                        if (fmt == '*') {
+                               fmt = vchar.next(&vchar);
                                if (arg == NULL) {
-                                       warningf(pos, "missing argument for '*' precision in conversion specification");
+                                       warningf(pos, "missing argument for '*' precision in conversion specification %u", num_fmt);
                                        return;
                                }
                                const type_t *const arg_type = arg->expression->base.type;
                                if (arg_type != type_int) {
-                                       warningf(pos, "argument for '*' precision in conversion specification is not an 'int', but an '%T'", arg_type);
+                                       warningf(pos, "argument for '*' precision in conversion specification %u is not an 'int', but an '%T'", num_fmt, arg_type);
                                }
                                arg = arg->next;
                        } else {
@@ -356,7 +359,7 @@ break_fmt_flags:
                        break;
                }
 
-               const type_t      *expected_type;
+               type_t            *expected_type;
                type_qualifiers_t  expected_qual = TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE;
                format_flags_t     allowed_flags;
                switch (fmt) {
@@ -387,7 +390,6 @@ break_fmt_flags:
                        case 'x':
                                allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_MINUS | FMT_FLAG_HASH | FMT_FLAG_ZERO;
                                goto eval_fmt_mod_unsigned;
-                               break;
 
                        case 'u':
                                allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_MINUS | FMT_FLAG_ZERO;
@@ -461,7 +463,7 @@ eval_fmt_mod_unsigned:
                                }
                                expected_type = type_wchar_t_ptr;
                                expected_qual = TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST;
-                               allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_NONE;
+                               allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_MINUS;
                                break;
 
                        case 's':
@@ -475,7 +477,7 @@ eval_fmt_mod_unsigned:
                                                goto next_arg;
                                }
                                expected_qual = TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST;
-                               allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_NONE;
+                               allowed_flags = FMT_FLAG_MINUS;
                                break;
 
                        case 'p':
@@ -506,13 +508,23 @@ eval_fmt_mod_unsigned:
                                break;
 
                        default:
-                               warningf(pos, "encountered unknown conversion specifier '%%%C'", (wint_t)fmt);
+                               warningf(pos, "encountered unknown conversion specifier '%%%C' at position %u", (wint_t)fmt, num_fmt);
                                goto next_arg;
                }
 
-               if ((fmt_flags & ~allowed_flags) != 0) {
-                       /* TODO better warning message text */
-                       warningf(pos, "invalid format flags in conversion specification");
+               format_flags_t wrong_flags = fmt_flags & ~allowed_flags;
+               if (wrong_flags != 0) {
+                       char wrong[8];
+                       int idx = 0;
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_HASH)  wrong[idx++] = '#';
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_ZERO)  wrong[idx++] = '0';
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_MINUS) wrong[idx++] = '-';
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_SPACE) wrong[idx++] = ' ';
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_PLUS)  wrong[idx++] = '+';
+                       if (wrong_flags & FMT_FLAG_TICK)  wrong[idx++] = '\'';
+                       wrong[idx] = '\0';
+
+                       warningf(pos, "invalid format flags \"%s\" in conversion specification %%%c at position %u", wrong, fmt, num_fmt);
                }
 
                if (arg == NULL) {
@@ -521,11 +533,12 @@ eval_fmt_mod_unsigned:
                }
 
                {       /* create a scope here to prevent warning about the jump to next_arg */
-                       type_t *const arg_type = arg->expression->base.type;
-                       if (is_type_pointer(expected_type)) {
-                               type_t *const arg_skip = skip_typeref(arg_type);
+                       type_t *const arg_type           = arg->expression->base.type;
+                       type_t *const arg_skip           = skip_typeref(arg_type);
+                       type_t *const expected_type_skip = skip_typeref(expected_type);
+                       if (is_type_pointer(expected_type_skip)) {
                                if (is_type_pointer(arg_skip)) {
-                                       type_t *const exp_to = skip_typeref(expected_type->pointer.points_to);
+                                       type_t *const exp_to = skip_typeref(expected_type_skip->pointer.points_to);
                                        type_t *const arg_to = skip_typeref(arg_skip->pointer.points_to);
                                        if ((arg_to->base.qualifiers & ~expected_qual) == 0 &&
                                                get_unqualified_type(arg_to) == exp_to) {
@@ -533,14 +546,14 @@ eval_fmt_mod_unsigned:
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
-                               if (get_unqualified_type(skip_typeref(arg_type)) == expected_type) {
+                               if (get_unqualified_type(arg_skip) == expected_type_skip) {
                                        goto next_arg;
                                }
                        }
-                       if (is_type_valid(arg_type)) {
+                       if (is_type_valid(arg_skip)) {
                                warningf(pos,
-                                       "argument type '%T' does not match conversion specifier '%%%s%c'",
-                                       arg_type, get_length_modifier_name(fmt_mod), (char)fmt);
+                                       "argument type '%T' does not match conversion specifier '%%%s%c' at position %u",
+                                       arg_type, get_length_modifier_name(fmt_mod), (char)fmt, num_fmt);
                        }
                }
 next_arg:
@@ -550,7 +563,14 @@ next_arg:
                warningf(pos, "format string contains NUL");
        }
        if (arg != NULL) {
-               warningf(pos, "too many arguments for format string");
+               unsigned num_args = num_fmt;
+               while (arg != NULL) {
+                       ++num_args;
+                       arg = arg->next;
+               }
+               warningf(pos, "%u argument%s but only %u format string%s",
+                       num_args, num_args != 1 ? "s" : "",
+                       num_fmt, num_fmt != 1 ? "s" : "");
        }
 }
 
@@ -617,8 +637,8 @@ void check_format(const call_expression_t *const call)
        if (func_expr->kind != EXPR_REFERENCE)
                return;
 
-       const declaration_t   *const decl = func_expr->reference.declaration;
-       const call_argument_t *      arg  = call->arguments;
+       const entity_t        *const entity = func_expr->reference.entity;
+       const call_argument_t *      arg    = call->arguments;
 
        if(false) {
                /* the declaration has a GNU format attribute, check it */
@@ -627,7 +647,7 @@ void check_format(const call_expression_t *const call)
                 * For some functions we always check the format, even if it was not specified.
                 * This allows to check format even in MS mode or without header included.
                 */
-               const char            *const name = decl->symbol->string;
+               const char *const name = entity->base.symbol->string;
                for(size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(builtin_table) / sizeof(builtin_table[0]); ++i) {
                        if(strcmp(name, builtin_table[i].name) == 0) {
                                if(builtin_table[i].fmt_kind == FORMAT_PRINTF) {