ast2firm: Implement casting from complex to real types.
[cparser] / ast_t.h
diff --git a/ast_t.h b/ast_t.h
index 6529090..ca796a8 100644 (file)
--- a/ast_t.h
+++ b/ast_t.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * This file is part of cparser.
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Matthias Braun <matze@braunis.de>
  */
 #ifndef AST_T_H
 #define AST_T_H
 #include "symbol.h"
 #include "token_t.h"
 #include "type.h"
+#include "entity_t.h"
 #include "adt/obst.h"
 
 /** The AST obstack contains all data that must stay in the AST. */
 extern struct obstack ast_obstack;
 
+/**
+ * Operator precedence classes
+ */
+typedef enum precedence_t {
+       PREC_BOTTOM,
+       PREC_EXPRESSION,     /* ,                                  left to right */
+       PREC_ASSIGNMENT,     /* = += -= *= /= %= <<= >>= &= ^= |=  right to left */
+       PREC_CONDITIONAL,    /* ?:                                 right to left */
+       PREC_LOGICAL_OR,     /* ||                                 left to right */
+       PREC_LOGICAL_AND,    /* &&                                 left to right */
+       PREC_OR,             /* |                                  left to right */
+       PREC_XOR,            /* ^                                  left to right */
+       PREC_AND,            /* &                                  left to right */
+       PREC_EQUALITY,       /* == !=                              left to right */
+       PREC_RELATIONAL,     /* < <= > >=                          left to right */
+       PREC_SHIFT,          /* << >>                              left to right */
+       PREC_ADDITIVE,       /* + -                                left to right */
+       PREC_MULTIPLICATIVE, /* * / %                              left to right */
+       PREC_CAST,           /* (type)                             right to left */
+       PREC_UNARY,          /* ! ~ ++ -- + - * & sizeof           right to left */
+       PREC_POSTFIX,        /* () [] -> .                         left to right */
+       PREC_PRIMARY,
+       PREC_TOP
+} precedence_t;
+
 /**
  * Expression kinds.
  */
 typedef enum expression_kind_t {
-       EXPR_UNKNOWN = 0,
-       EXPR_INVALID,
+       EXPR_ERROR = 1,
        EXPR_REFERENCE,
-       EXPR_CONST,
-       EXPR_CHARACTER_CONSTANT,
-       EXPR_WIDE_CHARACTER_CONSTANT,
+       EXPR_ENUM_CONSTANT,
+       EXPR_LITERAL_BOOLEAN,
+       EXPR_LITERAL_INTEGER,
+       EXPR_LITERAL_FLOATINGPOINT,
+       EXPR_LITERAL_CHARACTER,
+       EXPR_LITERAL_MS_NOOP, /**< MS __noop extension */
        EXPR_STRING_LITERAL,
-       EXPR_WIDE_STRING_LITERAL,
        EXPR_COMPOUND_LITERAL,
        EXPR_CALL,
        EXPR_CONDITIONAL,
@@ -54,19 +66,19 @@ typedef enum expression_kind_t {
        EXPR_ALIGNOF,
 
        EXPR_FUNCNAME,
-       EXPR_BUILTIN_SYMBOL,
        EXPR_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P,
-       EXPR_BUILTIN_PREFETCH,
+       EXPR_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P,
        EXPR_OFFSETOF,
        EXPR_VA_START,
        EXPR_VA_ARG,
+       EXPR_VA_COPY,
        EXPR_STATEMENT,
        EXPR_LABEL_ADDRESS, /**< GCC extension &&label operator */
 
        EXPR_UNARY_FIRST,
        EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE = EXPR_UNARY_FIRST,
        EXPR_UNARY_PLUS,
-       EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE,
+       EXPR_UNARY_COMPLEMENT,
        EXPR_UNARY_NOT,
        EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE,
        EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS,
@@ -75,9 +87,13 @@ typedef enum expression_kind_t {
        EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT,
        EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT,
        EXPR_UNARY_CAST,
-       EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT, /**< compiler generated cast */
        EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME,        /**< MS __assume() */
-       EXPR_UNARY_LAST = EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME,
+       EXPR_UNARY_DELETE,
+       EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY,
+       EXPR_UNARY_THROW,
+       EXPR_UNARY_REAL,
+       EXPR_UNARY_IMAG,
+       EXPR_UNARY_LAST = EXPR_UNARY_IMAG,
 
        EXPR_BINARY_FIRST,
        EXPR_BINARY_ADD = EXPR_BINARY_FIRST,
@@ -111,7 +127,6 @@ typedef enum expression_kind_t {
        EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN,
        EXPR_BINARY_COMMA,
 
-       EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT,
        EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER,
        EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL,
        EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS,
@@ -129,114 +144,127 @@ typedef enum funcname_kind_t {
 } funcname_kind_t;
 
 /* convenience macros */
-#define EXPR_BINARY_CASES                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ADD:                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:                  \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:                \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:             \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:                 \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:            \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:              \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:         \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:          \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:          \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:          \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:            \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN:               \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:           \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:     \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:    \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:   \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN:   \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:    \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:                \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_BUILTIN_EXPECT:       \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:            \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:       \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:               \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:          \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:        \
-       case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED:
-
-#define EXPR_UNARY_CASES                   \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE:                \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:                  \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_BITWISE_NEGATE:        \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:                   \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:           \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS:          \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:     \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:     \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:      \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:      \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_CAST:                  \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_CAST_IMPLICIT:         \
-       case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:
+#define EXPR_BINARY_CASES              \
+            EXPR_BINARY_ADD:                \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SUB:                \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_MUL:                \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_DIV:                \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_MOD:                \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_EQUAL:              \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_NOTEQUAL:           \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_LESS:               \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_LESSEQUAL:          \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_GREATER:            \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_GREATEREQUAL:       \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND:        \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR:        \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND:        \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT:          \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ASSIGN:             \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_MUL_ASSIGN:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_DIV_ASSIGN:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_MOD_ASSIGN:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ADD_ASSIGN:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SUB_ASSIGN:         \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTLEFT_ASSIGN:   \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_SHIFTRIGHT_ASSIGN:  \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN: \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_XOR_ASSIGN: \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:  \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_COMMA:              \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATER:          \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISGREATEREQUAL:     \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESS:             \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSEQUAL:        \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISLESSGREATER:      \
+       case EXPR_BINARY_ISUNORDERED
 
 /**
- * A scope containing declarations.
+ * unary expression with mandatory operand
  */
-struct scope_t {
-       declaration_t *declarations;      /**< List of declarations in this scope. */
-       declaration_t *last_declaration;  /**< last declaration in this scope. */
-};
+#define EXPR_UNARY_CASES_MANDATORY   \
+            EXPR_UNARY_NEGATE:            \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_PLUS:              \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_COMPLEMENT:        \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_NOT:               \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_DEREFERENCE:       \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_TAKE_ADDRESS:      \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_INCREMENT:  \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_PREFIX_DECREMENT:  \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_CAST:              \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_ASSUME:            \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE:            \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_DELETE_ARRAY:      \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_IMAG:              \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_REAL
+
+/**
+ * unary expression with optional operand
+ */
+#define EXPR_UNARY_CASES_OPTIONAL \
+       EXPR_UNARY_THROW
+
+#define EXPR_UNARY_CASES           \
+            EXPR_UNARY_CASES_MANDATORY: \
+       case EXPR_UNARY_CASES_OPTIONAL
 
+#define EXPR_LITERAL_CASES                     \
+            EXPR_LITERAL_BOOLEAN:                   \
+       case EXPR_LITERAL_INTEGER:                   \
+       case EXPR_LITERAL_FLOATINGPOINT:             \
+       case EXPR_LITERAL_MS_NOOP
+
+/**
+ * The base class of every expression.
+ */
 struct expression_base_t {
-       expression_kind_t   kind;
-       type_t             *type;
-       source_position_t   source_position;
+       expression_kind_t kind;     /**< The expression kind. */
+       type_t           *type;     /**< The type of the expression. */
+       position_t        pos;      /**< The source position of this expression. */
+       bool              parenthesized : 1;
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-       bool                transformed;
+       bool              transformed : 1; /**< Set if this expression was transformed. */
 #endif
+       bool              implicit : 1;  /**< compiler generated expression.
+                                           Examples: select into anonymous structs,
+                                           implicit casts */
 };
 
-struct const_expression_t {
-       expression_base_t  base;
-       union {
-               long long      int_value;
-               long double    float_value;
-               string_t       character;
-               wide_string_t  wide_character;
-       } v;
-       bool               is_ms_noop;  /**< True, if this constant is the result
-                                            of an microsoft __noop operator */
+/**
+ * integer, float and boolean constants
+ */
+struct literal_expression_t {
+       expression_base_t base;
+       string_t          value;
+       char const       *suffix; /**< Start of the suffix in value. */
+
+       /* ast2firm data */
+       ir_tarval        *target_value;
 };
 
+/**
+ * string and character literals
+ */
 struct string_literal_expression_t {
-       expression_base_t  base;
-       string_t           value;
+       expression_base_t base;
+       string_t          value;
 };
 
 struct funcname_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
        funcname_kind_t    kind;
-       string_t           value;     /**< the value once assigned. */
-};
-
-struct wide_string_literal_expression_t {
-       expression_base_t  base;
-       wide_string_t      value;
 };
 
 struct compound_literal_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
        type_t            *type;
        initializer_t     *initializer;
-};
-
-struct builtin_symbol_expression_t {
-       expression_base_t  base;
-       symbol_t          *symbol;
+       bool               global_scope;
 };
 
 struct builtin_constant_expression_t {
@@ -244,32 +272,36 @@ struct builtin_constant_expression_t {
        expression_t      *value;
 };
 
-struct builtin_prefetch_expression_t {
+struct builtin_types_compatible_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       expression_t      *adr;
-       expression_t      *rw;
-       expression_t      *locality;
+       type_t            *left;
+       type_t            *right;
 };
 
 struct reference_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       declaration_t     *declaration;
+       entity_t          *entity;
 };
 
+/**
+ * An argument of a call.
+ */
 struct call_argument_t {
-       expression_t    *expression;
-       call_argument_t *next;
+       expression_t    *expression;  /**< The expression which value is transmitted. */
+       call_argument_t *next;        /**< Links to the next argument of this call. */
 };
 
+
 struct call_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       expression_t      *function;
-       call_argument_t   *arguments;
+       expression_t      *function;  /**< The address of the function to call. */
+       call_argument_t   *arguments; /**< List of arguments of this call. */
 };
 
+
 struct unary_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       expression_t      *value;
+       expression_t      *value;     /**< The unary operand. */
 };
 
 struct binary_expression_t {
@@ -281,14 +313,14 @@ struct binary_expression_t {
 struct select_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
        expression_t      *compound;
-       declaration_t     *compound_entry;
+       entity_t          *compound_entry;
 };
 
 struct array_access_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       expression_t      *array_ref;
-       expression_t      *index;
-       bool               flipped; /* index/ref was written in a 5[a] way */
+       expression_t      *array_ref; /**< the referenced array */
+       expression_t      *index;     /**< the index used */
+       bool               flipped;   /**< True if index/ref was written in a 5[a] way */
 };
 
 struct typeprop_expression_t {
@@ -298,10 +330,11 @@ struct typeprop_expression_t {
 };
 
 struct designator_t {
-       source_position_t  source_position;
-       symbol_t          *symbol;
-       expression_t      *array_index;
-       designator_t      *next;
+       position_t    pos;
+       symbol_t     *symbol;      /**< the symbol if any */
+       expression_t *array_index; /**< the array index if any */
+       expression_t *range_last;  /**< last index of a range initializer, if any */
+       designator_t *next;
 };
 
 struct offsetof_expression_t {
@@ -313,7 +346,7 @@ struct offsetof_expression_t {
 struct va_start_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
        expression_t      *ap;
-       declaration_t     *parameter;
+       expression_t      *parameter;
 };
 
 struct va_arg_expression_t {
@@ -321,6 +354,12 @@ struct va_arg_expression_t {
        expression_t      *ap;
 };
 
+struct va_copy_expression_t {
+       expression_base_t  base;
+       expression_t      *dst;    /**< destination argument */
+       expression_t      *src;    /**< source argument */
+};
+
 struct conditional_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
        expression_t      *condition;
@@ -340,63 +379,39 @@ struct classify_type_expression_t {
 
 struct label_address_expression_t {
        expression_base_t  base;
-       declaration_t     *declaration;
+       label_t           *label;
 };
 
 union expression_t {
-       expression_kind_t                kind;
-       expression_base_t                base;
-       const_expression_t               conste;
-       funcname_expression_t            funcname;
-       string_literal_expression_t      string;
-       wide_string_literal_expression_t wide_string;
-       compound_literal_expression_t    compound_literal;
-       builtin_symbol_expression_t      builtin_symbol;
-       builtin_constant_expression_t    builtin_constant;
-       builtin_prefetch_expression_t    builtin_prefetch;
-       reference_expression_t           reference;
-       call_expression_t                call;
-       unary_expression_t               unary;
-       binary_expression_t              binary;
-       select_expression_t              select;
-       array_access_expression_t        array_access;
-       typeprop_expression_t            typeprop;
-       offsetof_expression_t            offsetofe;
-       va_start_expression_t            va_starte;
-       va_arg_expression_t              va_arge;
-       conditional_expression_t         conditional;
-       statement_expression_t           statement;
-       classify_type_expression_t       classify_type;
-       label_address_expression_t       label_address;
-};
-
-typedef enum storage_class_tag_t {
-       STORAGE_CLASS_NONE,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_EXTERN,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_AUTO,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_REGISTER,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_EXTERN,
-       STORAGE_CLASS_THREAD_STATIC,
-} storage_class_tag_t;
-
-typedef enum namespace_t {
-       NAMESPACE_NORMAL,
-       NAMESPACE_STRUCT,
-       NAMESPACE_UNION,
-       NAMESPACE_ENUM,
-       NAMESPACE_LABEL,
-       NAMESPACE_LOCAL_LABEL
-} namespace_t;
+       expression_kind_t                     kind;
+       expression_base_t                     base;
+       literal_expression_t                  literal;
+       string_literal_expression_t           string_literal;
+       funcname_expression_t                 funcname;
+       compound_literal_expression_t         compound_literal;
+       builtin_constant_expression_t         builtin_constant;
+       builtin_types_compatible_expression_t builtin_types_compatible;
+       reference_expression_t                reference;
+       call_expression_t                     call;
+       unary_expression_t                    unary;
+       binary_expression_t                   binary;
+       select_expression_t                   select;
+       array_access_expression_t             array_access;
+       typeprop_expression_t                 typeprop;
+       offsetof_expression_t                 offsetofe;
+       va_start_expression_t                 va_starte;
+       va_arg_expression_t                   va_arge;
+       va_copy_expression_t                  va_copye;
+       conditional_expression_t              conditional;
+       statement_expression_t                statement;
+       classify_type_expression_t            classify_type;
+       label_address_expression_t            label_address;
+};
 
 typedef enum initializer_kind_t {
        INITIALIZER_VALUE,
        INITIALIZER_LIST,
        INITIALIZER_STRING,
-       INITIALIZER_WIDE_STRING,
        INITIALIZER_DESIGNATOR
 } initializer_kind_t;
 
@@ -415,16 +430,6 @@ struct initializer_list_t {
        initializer_t      *initializers[];
 };
 
-struct initializer_string_t {
-       initializer_base_t base;
-       string_t           string;
-};
-
-struct initializer_wide_string_t {
-       initializer_base_t  base;
-       wide_string_t       string;
-};
-
 struct initializer_designator_t {
        initializer_base_t  base;
        designator_t       *designator;
@@ -435,162 +440,21 @@ union initializer_t {
        initializer_base_t        base;
        initializer_value_t       value;
        initializer_list_t        list;
-       initializer_string_t      string;
-       initializer_wide_string_t wide_string;
        initializer_designator_t  designator;
 };
 
-/**
- * GNU attributes.
- */
-typedef enum gnu_attribute_kind_t {
-       GNU_AK_CONST,
-       GNU_AK_VOLATILE,
-       GNU_AK_CDECL,
-       GNU_AK_STDCALL,
-       GNU_AK_FASTCALL,
-       GNU_AK_DEPRECATED,
-       GNU_AK_NOINLINE,
-       GNU_AK_NORETURN,
-       GNU_AK_NAKED,
-       GNU_AK_PURE,
-       GNU_AK_ALWAYS_INLINE,
-       GNU_AK_MALLOC,
-       GNU_AK_WEAK,
-       GNU_AK_CONSTRUCTOR,
-       GNU_AK_DESTRUCTOR,
-       GNU_AK_NOTHROW,
-       GNU_AK_TRANSPARENT_UNION,
-       GNU_AK_COMMON,
-       GNU_AK_NOCOMMON,
-       GNU_AK_PACKED,
-       GNU_AK_SHARED,
-       GNU_AK_NOTSHARED,
-       GNU_AK_USED,
-       GNU_AK_UNUSED,
-       GNU_AK_NO_INSTRUMENT_FUNCTION,
-       GNU_AK_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT,
-       GNU_AK_LONGCALL,
-       GNU_AK_SHORTCALL,
-       GNU_AK_LONG_CALL,
-       GNU_AK_SHORT_CALL,
-       GNU_AK_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
-       GNU_AK_INTERRUPT,
-       GNU_AK_INTERRUPT_HANDLER,
-       GNU_AK_NMI_HANDLER,
-       GNU_AK_NESTING,
-       GNU_AK_NEAR,
-       GNU_AK_FAR,
-       GNU_AK_SIGNAL,
-       GNU_AK_EIGTHBIT_DATA,
-       GNU_AK_TINY_DATA,
-       GNU_AK_SAVEALL,
-       GNU_AK_FLATTEN,
-       GNU_AK_SSEREGPARM,
-       GNU_AK_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE,
-       GNU_AK_RETURN_TWICE,
-       GNU_AK_MAY_ALIAS,
-       GNU_AK_MS_STRUCT,
-       GNU_AK_GCC_STRUCT,
-       GNU_AK_DLLIMPORT,
-       GNU_AK_DLLEXPORT,
-       GNU_AK_ALIGNED,
-       GNU_AK_ALIAS,
-       GNU_AK_SECTION,
-       GNU_AK_FORMAT,
-       GNU_AK_FORMAT_ARG,
-       GNU_AK_WEAKREF,
-       GNU_AK_NONNULL,
-       GNU_AK_TLS_MODEL,
-       GNU_AK_VISIBILITY,
-       GNU_AK_REGPARM,
-       GNU_AK_MODEL,
-       GNU_AK_MODE,
-       GNU_AK_TRAP_EXIT,
-       GNU_AK_SP_SWITCH,
-       GNU_AK_SENTINEL,
-       GNU_AK_LAST
-} gnu_attribute_kind_t;
+static inline string_literal_expression_t const *get_init_string(initializer_t const *const init)
+{
+       assert(init->kind == INITIALIZER_STRING);
+       assert(init->value.value->kind == EXPR_STRING_LITERAL);
+       return &init->value.value->string_literal;
+}
 
 /**
- * Extended microsoft modifier.
+ * The statement kinds.
  */
-typedef enum decl_modifier_t {
-       DM_DLLIMPORT         = 1 <<  0,
-       DM_DLLEXPORT         = 1 <<  1,
-       DM_THREAD            = 1 <<  2,
-       DM_NAKED             = 1 <<  3,
-       DM_MICROSOFT_INLINE  = 1 <<  4,
-       DM_FORCEINLINE       = 1 <<  5,
-       DM_SELECTANY         = 1 <<  6,
-       DM_NOTHROW           = 1 <<  7,
-       DM_NOVTABLE          = 1 <<  8,
-       DM_NORETURN          = 1 <<  9,
-       DM_NOINLINE          = 1 << 10,
-       DM_RESTRICT          = 1 << 11,
-       DM_NOALIAS           = 1 << 12,
-       DM_PACKED            = 1 << 13,
-       DM_TRANSPARENT_UNION = 1 << 14,
-       DM_PURE              = 1 << 15,
-       DM_CONSTRUCTOR       = 1 << 16,
-       DM_DESTRUCTOR        = 1 << 17,
-       DM_UNUSED            = 1 << 18,
-       DM_USED              = 1 << 19,
-       DM_CDECL             = 1 << 20,
-       DM_FASTCALL          = 1 << 21,
-       DM_STDCALL           = 1 << 22,
-       DM_THISCALL          = 1 << 23,
-       DM_DEPRECATED        = 1 << 24
-} decl_modifier_t;
-
-typedef unsigned decl_modifiers_t;
-
-struct declaration_t {
-       unsigned char       namespc;
-       unsigned char       declared_storage_class;
-       unsigned char       storage_class;
-       unsigned char       alignment;          /**< Alignment of the declaration, 0 for default. */
-       decl_modifiers_t    modifiers;          /**< modifiers. */
-       const char         *deprecated_string;  /**< MS deprecated string if any. */
-       symbol_t           *get_property_sym;   /**< MS get property. */
-       symbol_t           *put_property_sym;   /**< MS put property. */
-       unsigned int        address_taken : 1;  /**< Set if the address of this declaration was taken. */
-       unsigned int        is_inline     : 1;
-       unsigned int        used          : 1;  /**< Set if the declaration is used. */
-       unsigned int        implicit      : 1;  /**< Set for implicit (not found in source code) declarations. */
-       type_t             *type;
-       il_size_t           offset;             /**< The offset of this member inside a compound. */
-       symbol_t           *symbol;
-       string_t           *asm_name;           /**< GCC extension: ASM label. */
-       source_position_t   source_position;
-       union {
-               bool            complete;           /**< used to indicate whether struct/union types are already defined or if just the name is declared */
-               statement_t    *statement;
-               initializer_t  *initializer;
-               expression_t   *enum_value;
-       } init;
-       scope_t             scope;              /**< The scope that this declaration opens. */
-       scope_t            *parent_scope;       /**< The parent scope where this declaration lives. */
-
-       /** next declaration in a scope */
-       declaration_t      *next;
-       /** next declaration with same symbol */
-       declaration_t      *symbol_next;
-
-       /* the following fields are used in ast2firm module */
-       unsigned char       declaration_kind;
-       union {
-               unsigned int  value_number;
-               ir_entity    *entity;
-               ir_node      *block;
-               ir_node      *vla_base;
-               tarval       *enum_val;
-               ir_type      *irtype;
-       } v;
-};
-
 typedef enum statement_kind_t {
-       STATEMENT_INVALID,
+       STATEMENT_ERROR = 1,
        STATEMENT_EMPTY,
        STATEMENT_COMPOUND,
        STATEMENT_RETURN,
@@ -600,10 +464,10 @@ typedef enum statement_kind_t {
        STATEMENT_EXPRESSION,
        STATEMENT_CONTINUE,
        STATEMENT_BREAK,
+       STATEMENT_COMPUTED_GOTO,
        STATEMENT_GOTO,
        STATEMENT_LABEL,
        STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL,
-       STATEMENT_WHILE,
        STATEMENT_DO_WHILE,
        STATEMENT_FOR,
        STATEMENT_ASM,
@@ -611,44 +475,41 @@ typedef enum statement_kind_t {
        STATEMENT_LEAVE            /**< MS __leave */
 } statement_kind_t;
 
+/**
+ * The base class of every statement.
+ */
 struct statement_base_t {
-       statement_kind_t   kind;
-       statement_t       *next;
-       source_position_t  source_position;
-       statement_t       *parent;
-       bool               reachable;
+       statement_kind_t kind;
+       statement_t     *next;      /**< Point to the next statement in a compound statement. */
+       position_t       pos;
+       statement_t     *parent;    /**< The Parent statement that controls the execution. */
+       bool             reachable; /**< True, if this statement is reachable. */
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-       bool               transformed;
+       bool             transformed;
 #endif
 };
 
-struct invalid_statement_t {
-       statement_base_t  base;
-};
-
-struct empty_statement_t {
-       statement_base_t  base;
-};
-
 struct return_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
-       expression_t     *value;
+       expression_t     *value;    /**< The return value if any. */
 };
 
 struct compound_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
        statement_t      *statements;
        scope_t           scope;
+       bool              stmt_expr; /**< True if this compound statement is a statement expression. */
 };
 
 struct declaration_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
-       declaration_t    *declarations_begin;
-       declaration_t    *declarations_end;
+       entity_t         *declarations_begin;
+       entity_t         *declarations_end;
 };
 
 struct if_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
+       scope_t           scope;
        expression_t     *condition;
        statement_t      *true_statement;
        statement_t      *false_statement;
@@ -656,18 +517,22 @@ struct if_statement_t {
 
 struct switch_statement_t {
        statement_base_t        base;
+       scope_t                 scope;
        expression_t           *expression;
        statement_t            *body;
-       case_label_statement_t *first_case, *last_case;  /**< List of all cases, including default. */
-       case_label_statement_t *default_label;           /**< The default label if existent. */
-       unsigned long           default_proj_nr;         /**< The Proj-number for the default Proj. */
+       case_label_statement_t *first_case, *last_case; /**< List of all cases, including default. */
+       case_label_statement_t *default_label;          /**< The default label if existent. */
 };
 
 struct goto_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
-       declaration_t    *label;      /**< The destination label. */
-       expression_t     *expression; /**< The expression for an assigned goto. */
-       goto_statement_t *next;       /**< links all goto statements of a function */
+       label_t          *label;         /**< The destination label. */
+       goto_statement_t *next;          /**< links all goto statements of a function */
+};
+
+struct computed_goto_statement_t {
+       statement_base_t  base;
+       expression_t     *expression; /**< The expression for the computed goto. */
 };
 
 struct case_label_statement_t {
@@ -676,15 +541,16 @@ struct case_label_statement_t {
        expression_t           *end_range;     /**< For GNUC case a .. b: the end range expression, NULL else. */
        case_label_statement_t *next;          /**< link to the next case label in switch */
        statement_t            *statement;
-       long                   first_case;     /**< The folded value of expression. */
-       long                   last_case;      /**< The folded value of end_range. */
+       ir_tarval              *first_case;
+       ir_tarval              *last_case;
        bool                   is_bad;         /**< If set marked as bad to suppress warnings. */
        bool                   is_empty_range; /**< If set marked this as an empty range. */
+       long                   pn;
 };
 
 struct label_statement_t {
        statement_base_t   base;
-       declaration_t     *label;
+       label_t           *label;
        statement_t       *statement;
        label_statement_t *next;    /**< links all label statements of a function */
 };
@@ -694,25 +560,20 @@ struct expression_statement_t {
        expression_t     *expression;
 };
 
-struct while_statement_t {
-       statement_base_t  base;
-       expression_t     *condition;
-       statement_t      *body;
-};
-
 struct do_while_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
+       scope_t           scope;
        expression_t     *condition;
        statement_t      *body;
 };
 
 struct for_statement_t {
        statement_base_t  base;
+       scope_t           scope;
        expression_t     *initialisation;
        expression_t     *condition;
        expression_t     *step;
        statement_t      *body;
-       scope_t           scope;
        bool              condition_reachable:1;
        bool              step_reachable:1;
 };
@@ -729,12 +590,18 @@ struct asm_clobber_t {
        asm_clobber_t *next;
 };
 
+struct asm_label_t {
+       label_t     *label;
+       asm_label_t *next;
+};
+
 struct asm_statement_t {
        statement_base_t base;
        string_t         asm_text;
        asm_argument_t  *inputs;
        asm_argument_t  *outputs;
        asm_clobber_t   *clobbers;
+       asm_label_t     *labels;
        bool             is_volatile;
 };
 
@@ -750,23 +617,23 @@ struct leave_statement_t {
 };
 
 union statement_t {
-       statement_kind_t         kind;
-       statement_base_t         base;
-       return_statement_t       returns;
-       compound_statement_t     compound;
-       declaration_statement_t  declaration;
-       if_statement_t           ifs;
-       switch_statement_t       switchs;
-       goto_statement_t         gotos;
-       case_label_statement_t   case_label;
-       label_statement_t        label;
-       expression_statement_t   expression;
-       while_statement_t        whiles;
-       do_while_statement_t     do_while;
-       for_statement_t          fors;
-       asm_statement_t          asms;
-       ms_try_statement_t       ms_try;
-       leave_statement_t        leave;
+       statement_kind_t          kind;
+       statement_base_t          base;
+       return_statement_t        returns;
+       compound_statement_t      compound;
+       declaration_statement_t   declaration;
+       if_statement_t            ifs;
+       switch_statement_t        switchs;
+       computed_goto_statement_t computed_goto;
+       goto_statement_t          gotos;
+       case_label_statement_t    case_label;
+       label_statement_t         label;
+       expression_statement_t    expression;
+       do_while_statement_t      do_while;
+       for_statement_t           fors;
+       asm_statement_t           asms;
+       ms_try_statement_t        ms_try;
+       leave_statement_t         leave;
 };
 
 struct translation_unit_t {
@@ -774,25 +641,18 @@ struct translation_unit_t {
        statement_t *global_asm;
 };
 
-static inline
-void *_allocate_ast(size_t size)
-{
-       return obstack_alloc(&ast_obstack, size);
-}
-
-static inline
-bool is_invalid_expression(expression_t *expression)
-{
-       return expression->base.kind == EXPR_INVALID;
-}
-
-static inline
-bool is_invalid_statement(statement_t *statement)
+/**
+ * Allocate an AST node with given size and
+ * initialize all fields with zero.
+ */
+static inline void *allocate_ast_zero(size_t size)
 {
-       return statement->base.kind == STATEMENT_INVALID;
+       return memset(obstack_alloc(&ast_obstack, size), 0, size);
 }
 
-
-#define allocate_ast(size)                 _allocate_ast(size)
+/** If set, implicit casts are printed. */
+extern bool print_implicit_casts;
+/** If set parenthesis are printed to indicate operator precedence. */
+extern bool print_parenthesis;
 
 #endif