Count local variables for IR generation.
[cparser] / ast2firm.c
index a499c02..f5e7a5b 100644 (file)
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static ir_type *create_struct_type(compound_type_t *type)
        int offset    = 0;
        declaration_t *entry = type->declaration->context.declarations;
        for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
-               if(entry->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+               if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
                        continue;
 
                ident       *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static ir_type *create_union_type(compound_type_t *type)
        int size      = 0;
        declaration_t *entry = declaration->context.declarations;
        for( ; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
-               if(entry->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+               if(entry->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
                        continue;
 
                ident       *ident         = new_id_from_str(entry->symbol->string);
@@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ static ir_entity* get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
 
 
 static ir_node *expression_to_firm(const expression_t *expression);
-static ir_node *expression_to_modeb(const expression_t *expression);
 
 static dbg_info *get_dbg_info(const source_position_t *pos)
 {
@@ -605,17 +604,25 @@ static ir_node *string_literal_to_firm(const string_literal_t* literal)
        return create_symconst(dbgi, entity);
 }
 
-static ir_node *load_from_expression_addr(type_t *type, ir_node *addr,
-                                          dbg_info *dbgi)
+static ir_node *deref_address(type_t *const type, ir_node *const addr,
+                              dbg_info *const dbgi)
 {
-       ir_mode *mode     = get_ir_mode(type);
-       ir_node *memory   = get_store();
-       ir_node *load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
-       ir_node *load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
-       ir_node *load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode, pn_Load_res);
-       set_store(load_mem);
+       switch (type->type) {
+               case TYPE_ARRAY:
+               case TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT:
+               case TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION:
+                       return addr;
 
-       return load_res;
+               default: {
+                       ir_mode *const mode     = get_ir_mode(type);
+                       ir_node *const memory   = get_store();
+                       ir_node *const load     = new_d_Load(dbgi, memory, addr, mode);
+                       ir_node *const load_mem = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode_M, pn_Load_M);
+                       ir_node *const load_res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, load, mode,   pn_Load_res);
+                       set_store(load_mem);
+                       return load_res;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
@@ -637,24 +644,13 @@ static ir_node *reference_expression_to_firm(const reference_expression_t *ref)
        case DECLARATION_TYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLE: {
                ir_entity *entity   = declaration->v.entity;
                ir_node   *symconst = create_symconst(dbgi, entity);
-
-               if(type->type == TYPE_ARRAY) {
-                       return symconst;
-               } else {
-                       return load_from_expression_addr(type, symconst, dbgi);
-               }
+               return deref_address(type, symconst, dbgi);
        }
        case DECLARATION_TYPE_LOCAL_VARIABLE_ENTITY: {
                ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
                ir_node   *frame  = get_irg_frame(current_ir_graph);
                ir_node   *sel    = new_d_simpleSel(dbgi, new_NoMem(), frame, entity);
-
-               if(type->type == TYPE_ARRAY || type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_STRUCT
-                               || type->type == TYPE_COMPOUND_UNION) {
-                       return sel;
-               } else {
-                       return load_from_expression_addr(type, sel, dbgi);
-               }
+               return deref_address(type, sel, dbgi);
        }
 
        case DECLARATION_TYPE_COMPOUND_MEMBER:
@@ -705,8 +701,15 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
        expression_t  *function = call->function;
        ir_node       *callee   = expression_to_firm(function);
 
-       assert(function->datatype->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
-       function_type_t *function_type = (function_type_t*) function->datatype;
+       function_type_t *function_type;
+       if (function->datatype->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
+               pointer_type_t *const ptr_type = (pointer_type_t*)function->datatype;
+               assert(ptr_type->points_to->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
+               function_type = (function_type_t*)ptr_type->points_to;
+       } else {
+               assert(function->datatype->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
+               function_type = (function_type_t*)function->datatype;
+       }
 
        int              n_parameters = 0;
        call_argument_t *argument     = call->arguments;
@@ -772,6 +775,9 @@ static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
 }
 
 static ir_node *expression_to_addr(const expression_t *expression);
+static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
+                                        ir_node *true_block,
+                                        ir_node *false_block);
 
 static void set_value_for_expression(const expression_t *expression,
                                      ir_node *value)
@@ -813,11 +819,58 @@ static ir_node *create_conv(dbg_info *dbgi, ir_node *value, ir_mode *dest_mode)
        return new_d_Conv(dbgi, value, dest_mode);
 }
 
+static ir_node *create_incdec(const unary_expression_t *expression)
+{
+       dbg_info     *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
+       type_t       *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
+       ir_mode      *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
+       expression_t *value = expression->value;
+
+       ir_node *value_node = expression_to_firm(value);
+
+       ir_node *offset;
+       if(type->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
+               pointer_type_t *pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type;
+               unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(pointer_type->points_to);
+               offset = new_Const_long(mode_Is, elem_size);
+       } else {
+               assert(is_type_arithmetic(type));
+               offset = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+       }
+
+       ir_node *new_value;
+       switch(expression->type) {
+       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: {
+               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
+               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
+               return value_node;
+       }
+       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: {
+               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
+               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
+               return value_node;
+       }
+       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT: {
+               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
+               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
+               return new_value;
+       }
+       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT: {
+               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, offset, mode);
+               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
+               return new_value;
+       }
+       default:
+               panic("no incdec expr in create_incdec");
+       }
+
+       return new_value;
+}
+
 static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
        type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
-       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
 
        if(expression->type == UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS)
                return expression_to_addr(expression->value);
@@ -827,48 +880,31 @@ static ir_node *unary_expression_to_firm(const unary_expression_t *expression)
 
        switch(expression->type) {
        case UNEXPR_NEGATE:
-               return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, mode);
+               return new_d_Minus(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
        case UNEXPR_PLUS:
                return value_node;
        case UNEXPR_BITWISE_NEGATE:
-               return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode);
-       case UNEXPR_NOT:
+               return new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
+       case UNEXPR_NOT: {
                if(get_irn_mode(value_node) != mode_b) {
                        value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
                }
                value_node = new_d_Not(dbgi, value_node, mode_b);
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
                if(mode != mode_b) {
                        value_node = create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
                }
                return value_node;
-       case UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE:
-               return load_from_expression_addr(type, value_node, dbgi);
-       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT: {
-               ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
-               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, one, mode);
-               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
-               return value_node;
-       }
-       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT: {
-               ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
-               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, one, mode);
-               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
-               return value_node;
-       }
-       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT: {
-               ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
-               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Add(dbgi, value_node, one, mode);
-               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
-               return new_value;
-       }
-       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT: {
-               ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
-               ir_node *new_value = new_d_Sub(dbgi, value_node, one, mode);
-               set_value_for_expression(value, new_value);
-               return new_value;
        }
+       case UNEXPR_DEREFERENCE:
+               return deref_address(type, value_node, dbgi);
+       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
+       case UNEXPR_POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
+       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_INCREMENT:
+       case UNEXPR_PREFIX_DECREMENT:
+               return create_incdec(expression);
        case UNEXPR_CAST:
-               return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, mode);
+               return create_conv(dbgi, value_node, get_ir_mode(type));
 
        case UNEXPR_TAKE_ADDRESS:
        case UNEXPR_INVALID:
@@ -895,48 +931,32 @@ static long get_pnc(binary_expression_type_t type)
 static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
+       type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
+       ir_mode  *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
 
-       bool is_or = (expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR);
-       assert(is_or || expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND);
-
-       ir_node  *val1       = expression_to_modeb(expression->left);
-       ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, val1);
-       ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-       ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
-
-       ir_node *fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
-
-       /* the true case */
-       ir_node *calc_val2_block = new_immBlock();
-       if(is_or) {
-               add_immBlock_pred(calc_val2_block, false_proj);
-       } else {
-               add_immBlock_pred(calc_val2_block, true_proj);
-       }
+       ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
 
-       mature_immBlock(calc_val2_block);
+       ir_node *one_block = new_immBlock();
+       ir_node *one       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
+       ir_node *jmp_one   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
 
-       ir_node *val2 = expression_to_modeb(expression->right);
-       if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
-               ir_node *jmp = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
-               add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
-       }
+       ir_node *zero_block = new_immBlock();
+       ir_node *zero       = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
+       ir_node *jmp_zero   = new_d_Jmp(dbgi);
 
-       /* fallthrough */
-       ir_node *constb;
-       if(is_or) {
-               constb = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_b, get_tarval_b_true());
-               add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, true_proj);
-       } else {
-               constb = new_d_Const(dbgi, mode_b, get_tarval_b_false());
-               add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, false_proj);
-       }
-       mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
+       set_cur_block(cur_block);
+       create_condition_evaluation((const expression_t*) expression,
+                                   one_block, zero_block);
+       mature_immBlock(one_block);
+       mature_immBlock(zero_block);
 
-       set_cur_block(fallthrough_block);
+       ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
+       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_one);
+       add_immBlock_pred(common_block, jmp_zero);
+       mature_immBlock(common_block);
 
-       ir_node *in[2] = { val2, constb };
-       ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode_b);
+       ir_node *in[2] = { one, zero };
+       ir_node *val   = new_d_Phi(dbgi, 2, in, mode);
 
        return val;
 }
@@ -951,8 +971,8 @@ static ir_node *create_arithmetic_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression,
        ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
        ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
        type_t   *type  = expression->right->datatype;
-       /* be careful with the modes, because in asithmetic assign nodes only
-        * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic alread */
+       /* be careful with the modes, because in arithmetic assign nodes only
+        * the right operand has the mode of the arithmetic already */
        ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
        left            = create_conv(dbgi, left, mode);
        ir_node  *res   = func(dbgi, left, right, mode);
@@ -960,16 +980,44 @@ static ir_node *create_arithmetic_binop(const binary_expression_t *expression,
        return res;
 }
 
+static ir_node *pointer_arithmetic(ir_node  *const pointer,
+                                   ir_node  *      integer,
+                                   type_t   *const type,
+                                   dbg_info *const dbgi,
+                                   const create_arithmetic_func func)
+{
+       pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*)type;
+       type_t         *const points_to    = pointer_type->points_to;
+       const unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size(points_to);
+
+       assert(elem_size >= 1);
+       if (elem_size > 1) {
+               integer             = create_conv(dbgi, integer, mode_Is);
+               ir_node *const cnst = new_Const_long(mode_Is, (long)elem_size);
+               ir_node *const mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_Is);
+               integer = mul;
+       }
+
+       ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
+       return func(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
+}
+
 static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_binop(
                const binary_expression_t *expression, create_arithmetic_func func)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
-       ir_node  *value = create_arithmetic_binop(expression, func);
-       type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
-       ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
+       dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
+       type_t   *const type = expression->expression.datatype;
+       ir_node  *value;
 
-       assert(type->type != TYPE_POINTER);
+       if (type->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
+               ir_node        *const pointer = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
+               ir_node        *      integer = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
+               value = pointer_arithmetic(pointer, integer, type, dbgi, func);
+       } else {
+               value = create_arithmetic_binop(expression, func);
+       }
 
+       ir_mode  *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
        value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
        set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
 
@@ -982,7 +1030,6 @@ static ir_node *create_add(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
        ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
        type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
-       ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
 
        expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
        expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
@@ -990,76 +1037,37 @@ static ir_node *create_add(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->datatype);
 
        if(is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) {
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
                return new_d_Add(dbgi, left, right, mode);
        }
 
-       ir_node        *pointer;
-       ir_node        *integer;
-       pointer_type_t *pointer_type;
-       if(type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER) {
-               pointer      = left;
-               integer      = right;
-               pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_left;
+       if (type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER || type_left->type == TYPE_ARRAY) {
+               return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
        } else {
-               assert(type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER);
-               pointer      = right;
-               integer      = left;
-               pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_right;
+               assert(type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER || type_right->type == TYPE_ARRAY);
+               return pointer_arithmetic(right, left, type, dbgi, new_d_Add);
        }
-
-       type_t   *points_to = pointer_type->points_to;
-       unsigned  elem_size = get_type_size(points_to);
-
-       assert(elem_size >= 1);
-       if(elem_size > 1) {
-               integer       = create_conv(dbgi, integer, mode_Is);
-               ir_node *cnst = new_Const_long(mode_Is, (int) elem_size);
-               ir_node *mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_Is);
-               integer = mul;
-       }
-
-       ir_node *res = new_d_Add(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
-
-       return res;
 }
 
 static ir_node *create_sub(const binary_expression_t *expression)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
-       ir_node  *left  = expression_to_firm(expression->left);
-       ir_node  *right = expression_to_firm(expression->right);
-       type_t   *type  = expression->expression.datatype;
-       ir_mode  *mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
-
-       expression_t *expr_left  = expression->left;
-       expression_t *expr_right = expression->right;
-       type_t       *type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->datatype);
-       type_t       *type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->datatype);
-
-       if((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right))
-                       || (type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER
-                               && type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER)) {
+       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
+       expression_t *const expr_left  = expression->left;
+       expression_t *const expr_right = expression->right;
+       ir_node      *const left       = expression_to_firm(expr_left);
+       ir_node      *const right      = expression_to_firm(expr_right);
+       type_t       *const type       = expression->expression.datatype;
+       type_t       *const type_left  = skip_typeref(expr_left->datatype);
+       type_t       *const type_right = skip_typeref(expr_right->datatype);
+
+       if ((is_type_arithmetic(type_left) && is_type_arithmetic(type_right)) ||
+           (type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER && type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER)) {
+               ir_mode *const mode = get_ir_mode(type);
                return new_d_Sub(dbgi, left, right, mode);
        }
 
-       assert(type_right->type == TYPE_POINTER);
-       ir_node        *pointer      = left;
-       ir_node        *integer      = right;
-       pointer_type_t *pointer_type = (pointer_type_t*) type_right;
-
-       type_t   *points_to = pointer_type->points_to;
-       unsigned  elem_size = get_type_size(points_to);
-
-       assert(elem_size >= 1);
-       if(elem_size > 1) {
-               ir_node *cnst = new_Const_long(mode_Iu, elem_size);
-               ir_node *mul  = new_d_Mul(dbgi, integer, cnst, mode_Iu);
-               integer = mul;
-       }
-
-       ir_node *res = new_d_Sub(dbgi, pointer, integer, mode);
-
-       return res;
+       assert(type_left->type == TYPE_POINTER);
+       return pointer_arithmetic(left, right, type_left, dbgi, new_d_Sub);
 }
 
 static ir_node *create_shift(const binary_expression_t *expression)
@@ -1109,24 +1117,46 @@ static ir_node *create_divmod(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        ir_node  *op;
        ir_node  *res;
 
-       if(expression->type == BINEXPR_DIV) {
-               if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
-                       op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
-                       res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
-               } else {
-                       op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
-                       res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
-               }
-       } else {
-               assert(expression->type == BINEXPR_MOD);
-               assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
-               op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
-               res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
+       switch (expression->type)  {
+               case BINEXPR_DIV:
+               case BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN:
+                       if(mode_is_float(mode)) {
+                               op  = new_d_Quot(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
+                               res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Quot_res);
+                       } else {
+                               op  = new_d_Div(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
+                               res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Div_res);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case BINEXPR_MOD:
+               case BINEXPR_MOD_ASSIGN:
+                       assert(!mode_is_float(mode));
+                       op  = new_d_Mod(dbgi, pin, left, right, mode, op_pin_state_floats);
+                       res = new_d_Proj(dbgi, op, mode, pn_Mod_res);
+                       break;
+
+               default: panic("unexpected binary expression type in create_divmod()");
        }
 
        return res;
 }
 
+static ir_node *create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(
+               const binary_expression_t *expression)
+{
+       ir_node  *      value = create_divmod(expression);
+       dbg_info *const dbgi  = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
+       type_t   *const type  = expression->expression.datatype;
+       ir_mode  *const mode  = get_ir_mode(type);
+
+       assert(type->type != TYPE_POINTER);
+
+       value = create_conv(dbgi, value, mode);
+       set_value_for_expression(expression->left, value);
+
+       return value;
+}
 
 
 static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
@@ -1182,6 +1212,8 @@ static ir_node *binary_expression_to_firm(const binary_expression_t *expression)
                return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Sub);
        case BINEXPR_MUL_ASSIGN:
                return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_Mul);
+       case BINEXPR_DIV_ASSIGN:
+               return create_arithmetic_assign_divmod(expression);
        case BINEXPR_BITWISE_AND_ASSIGN:
                return create_arithmetic_assign_binop(expression, new_d_And);
        case BINEXPR_BITWISE_OR_ASSIGN:
@@ -1220,8 +1252,7 @@ static ir_node *array_access_to_firm(
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
        ir_node  *addr = array_access_addr(expression);
        type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
-
-       return load_from_expression_addr(type, addr, dbgi);
+       return deref_address(type, addr, dbgi);
 }
 
 static ir_node *sizeof_to_firm(const sizeof_expression_t *expression)
@@ -1243,27 +1274,26 @@ static ir_node *conditional_to_firm(const conditional_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
 
-       ir_node *condition  = expression_to_modeb(expression->condition);
-       ir_node *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
-       ir_node *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-       ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
+       ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
 
        /* create the true block */
-       ir_node *true_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
-       mature_immBlock(true_block);
+       ir_node *true_block  = new_immBlock();
 
        ir_node *true_val = expression_to_firm(expression->true_expression);
        ir_node *true_jmp = new_Jmp();
 
        /* create the false block */
        ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
-       mature_immBlock(false_block);
 
        ir_node *false_val = expression_to_firm(expression->false_expression);
        ir_node *false_jmp = new_Jmp();
 
+       /* create the condition evaluation */
+       set_cur_block(cur_block);
+       create_condition_evaluation(expression->condition, true_block, false_block);
+       mature_immBlock(true_block);
+       mature_immBlock(false_block);
+
        /* create the common block */
        ir_node *common_block = new_immBlock();
        add_immBlock_pred(common_block, true_jmp);
@@ -1299,9 +1329,8 @@ static ir_node *select_to_firm(const select_expression_t *expression)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&expression->expression.source_position);
        ir_node  *addr = select_addr(expression);
-       type_t   *type = expression->expression.datatype;
-
-       return load_from_expression_addr(type, addr, dbgi);
+       type_t   *type = skip_typeref(expression->expression.datatype);
+       return deref_address(type, addr, dbgi);
 }
 
 static ir_node *dereference_addr(const unary_expression_t *const expression)
@@ -1394,6 +1423,69 @@ static ir_node *expression_to_modeb(const expression_t *expression)
        return res;
 }
 
+/**
+ * create a short-circuit expression evaluation that tries to construct
+ * efficient control flow structures for &&, || and ! expressions
+ */
+static void create_condition_evaluation(const expression_t *expression,
+                                        ir_node *true_block,
+                                        ir_node *false_block)
+{
+       switch(expression->type) {
+       case EXPR_UNARY: {
+               unary_expression_t *unary_expression = (unary_expression_t*) expression;
+               if(unary_expression->type == UNEXPR_NOT) {
+                       create_condition_evaluation(unary_expression->value, false_block,
+                                                   true_block);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case EXPR_BINARY: {
+               binary_expression_t *binary_expression
+                       = (binary_expression_t*) expression;
+               if(binary_expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_AND) {
+                       ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
+                       ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
+                       set_cur_block(cur_block);
+                       create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, extra_block,
+                                                   false_block);
+                       mature_immBlock(extra_block);
+                       set_cur_block(extra_block);
+                       create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
+                                                   false_block);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if(binary_expression->type == BINEXPR_LOGICAL_OR) {
+                       ir_node *cur_block   = get_cur_block();
+                       ir_node *extra_block = new_immBlock();
+                       set_cur_block(cur_block);
+                       create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->left, true_block,
+                                                   extra_block);
+                       mature_immBlock(extra_block);
+                       set_cur_block(extra_block);
+                       create_condition_evaluation(binary_expression->right, true_block,
+                                                   false_block);
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       dbg_info *dbgi       = get_dbg_info(&expression->source_position);
+       ir_node  *condition  = expression_to_modeb(expression);
+       ir_node  *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
+       ir_node  *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
+       ir_node  *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
+
+       add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
+       add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
+
+       set_cur_block(NULL);
+}
+
 static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement);
 
 static void return_statement_to_firm(return_statement_t *statement)
@@ -1438,32 +1530,27 @@ static void expression_statement_to_firm(expression_statement_t *statement)
 
 static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
-       ir_node  *condition = expression_to_modeb(statement->condition);
-
-       /* make sure we have a mode_b condition */
-       ir_node *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
-       ir_node *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-       ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
+       ir_node *cur_block = get_cur_block();
 
        ir_node *fallthrough_block = new_immBlock();
 
        /* the true (blocks) */
-       ir_node *true_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(true_block, true_proj);
-       mature_immBlock(true_block);
-
-       statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
-       if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
-               ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
-               add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
+       ir_node *true_block;
+       if (statement->true_statement != NULL) {
+               true_block = new_immBlock();
+               statement_to_firm(statement->true_statement);
+               if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
+                       ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
+                       add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               true_block = fallthrough_block;
        }
 
        /* the false (blocks) */
+       ir_node *false_block;
        if(statement->false_statement != NULL) {
-               ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
-               add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
-               mature_immBlock(false_block);
+               false_block = new_immBlock();
 
                statement_to_firm(statement->false_statement);
                if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
@@ -1471,7 +1558,19 @@ static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
                        add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, jmp);
                }
        } else {
-               add_immBlock_pred(fallthrough_block, false_proj);
+               false_block = fallthrough_block;
+       }
+
+       /* create the condition */
+       if(cur_block != NULL) {
+               set_cur_block(cur_block);
+               create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, true_block,
+                                           false_block);
+       }
+
+       mature_immBlock(true_block);
+       if(false_block != fallthrough_block) {
+               mature_immBlock(false_block);
        }
        mature_immBlock(fallthrough_block);
 
@@ -1480,8 +1579,6 @@ static void if_statement_to_firm(if_statement_t *statement)
 
 static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
-
        ir_node *jmp = NULL;
        if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
                jmp = new_Jmp();
@@ -1493,48 +1590,46 @@ static void while_statement_to_firm(while_statement_t *statement)
                add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
        }
 
-       /* create the condition */
-       ir_node *condition  = expression_to_modeb(statement->condition);
-       ir_node *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
-       ir_node *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-       ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
-
        /* the false block */
        ir_node *false_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
 
        /* the loop body */
-       ir_node *body_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(body_block, true_proj);
-       mature_immBlock(body_block);
+       ir_node *body_block;
+       if (statement->body != NULL) {
+               ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
+               ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
+               continue_label              = header_block;
+               break_label                 = false_block;
 
-       ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
-       ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
-       continue_label              = header_block;
-       break_label                 = false_block;
-
-       statement_to_firm(statement->body);
+               body_block = new_immBlock();
+               statement_to_firm(statement->body);
 
-       assert(continue_label == header_block);
-       assert(break_label    == false_block);
-       continue_label = old_continue_label;
-       break_label    = old_break_label;
+               assert(continue_label == header_block);
+               assert(break_label    == false_block);
+               continue_label = old_continue_label;
+               break_label    = old_break_label;
 
-       if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
-               ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
-               add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
+               if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
+                       ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
+                       add_immBlock_pred(header_block, jmp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               body_block = header_block;
        }
 
-       mature_immBlock(header_block);
+       /* create the condition */
+       set_cur_block(header_block);
+
+       create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
+       mature_immBlock(body_block);
        mature_immBlock(false_block);
+       mature_immBlock(header_block);
 
        set_cur_block(false_block);
 }
 
 static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
-
        ir_node *jmp = NULL;
        if(get_cur_block() != NULL) {
                jmp = new_Jmp();
@@ -1552,23 +1647,25 @@ static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
                add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
        }
 
-       ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
-       ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
-       continue_label              = header_block;
-       break_label                 = false_block;
+       if (statement->body != NULL) {
+               ir_node *old_continue_label = continue_label;
+               ir_node *old_break_label    = break_label;
+               continue_label              = header_block;
+               break_label                 = false_block;
 
-       statement_to_firm(statement->body);
+               statement_to_firm(statement->body);
 
-       assert(continue_label == header_block);
-       assert(break_label    == false_block);
-       continue_label = old_continue_label;
-       break_label    = old_break_label;
+               assert(continue_label == header_block);
+               assert(break_label    == false_block);
+               continue_label = old_continue_label;
+               break_label    = old_break_label;
 
-       if(get_cur_block() == NULL) {
-               mature_immBlock(header_block);
-               mature_immBlock(body_block);
-               mature_immBlock(false_block);
-               return;
+               if (get_cur_block() == NULL) {
+                       mature_immBlock(header_block);
+                       mature_immBlock(body_block);
+                       mature_immBlock(false_block);
+                       return;
+               }
        }
 
        ir_node *body_jmp = new_Jmp();
@@ -1577,24 +1674,17 @@ static void do_while_statement_to_firm(do_while_statement_t *statement)
 
        /* create the condition */
        set_cur_block(header_block);
-       ir_node *condition  = expression_to_modeb(statement->condition);
-       ir_node *cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
-       ir_node *true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-       ir_node *false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
 
-       add_immBlock_pred(body_block, true_proj);
+       create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block, false_block);
        mature_immBlock(body_block);
-
-       add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
        mature_immBlock(false_block);
+       mature_immBlock(header_block);
 
        set_cur_block(false_block);
 }
 
 static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->statement.source_position);
-
        ir_node *jmp = NULL;
        if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
                if(statement->initialisation != NULL) {
@@ -1608,7 +1698,7 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
        if (statement->step != NULL) {
                expression_to_firm(statement->step);
        }
-       ir_node *const step_jmp   = new_Jmp();
+       ir_node *const step_jmp = new_Jmp();
 
        /* create the header block */
        ir_node *const header_block = new_immBlock();
@@ -1617,48 +1707,46 @@ static void for_statement_to_firm(for_statement_t *statement)
        }
        add_immBlock_pred(header_block, step_jmp);
 
-       /* create the condition */
-       ir_node *true_proj;
-       ir_node *false_proj;
-       if (statement->condition != NULL) {
-               ir_node *const condition  = expression_to_modeb(statement->condition);
-               ir_node *const cond       = new_d_Cond(dbgi, condition);
-               true_proj  = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_true);
-               false_proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, cond, mode_X, pn_Cond_false);
-       } else {
-               keep_alive(header_block);
-               true_proj  = new_Jmp();
-               false_proj = NULL;
-       }
-
        /* the false block */
        ir_node *const false_block = new_immBlock();
-       if (false_proj != NULL) {
-               add_immBlock_pred(false_block, false_proj);
-       }
 
        /* the loop body */
-       ir_node *const body_block = new_immBlock();
-       add_immBlock_pred(body_block, true_proj);
-       mature_immBlock(body_block);
-
-       ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
-       ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
-       continue_label = step_block;
-       break_label    = false_block;
-
-       statement_to_firm(statement->body);
-
-       assert(continue_label == step_block);
-       assert(break_label    == false_block);
-       continue_label = old_continue_label;
-       break_label    = old_break_label;
+       ir_node * body_block;
+       if (statement->body != NULL) {
+               ir_node *const old_continue_label = continue_label;
+               ir_node *const old_break_label    = break_label;
+               continue_label = step_block;
+               break_label    = false_block;
+
+               body_block = new_immBlock();
+               statement_to_firm(statement->body);
+
+               assert(continue_label == step_block);
+               assert(break_label    == false_block);
+               continue_label = old_continue_label;
+               break_label    = old_break_label;
+
+               if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
+                       ir_node *const jmp = new_Jmp();
+                       add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               body_block = step_block;
+       }
 
-       if (get_cur_block() != NULL) {
-               ir_node *const jmp = new_Jmp();
-               add_immBlock_pred(step_block, jmp);
+       /* create the condition */
+       set_cur_block(header_block);
+       if (statement->condition != NULL) {
+               create_condition_evaluation(statement->condition, body_block,
+                                           false_block);
+       } else {
+               keep_alive(header_block);
+               ir_node *jmp = new_Jmp();
+               add_immBlock_pred(body_block, jmp);
        }
 
+       mature_immBlock(body_block);
+       mature_immBlock(false_block);
        mature_immBlock(step_block);
        mature_immBlock(header_block);
        mature_immBlock(false_block);
@@ -1869,7 +1957,7 @@ static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
 
 static ir_node *get_label_block(declaration_t *label)
 {
-       assert(label->namespace == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
+       assert(label->namespc == NAMESPACE_LABEL);
 
        if(label->declaration_type == DECLARATION_TYPE_LABEL_BLOCK) {
                return label->v.block;
@@ -1966,11 +2054,112 @@ static void statement_to_firm(statement_t *statement)
        panic("Statement not implemented\n");
 }
 
+static int count_local_declarations(const declaration_t *      decl,
+                                    const declaration_t *const end)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       for (; decl != end; decl = decl->next) {
+               const type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
+               switch (type->type) {
+                       case TYPE_ATOMIC:
+                       case TYPE_ENUM:
+                       case TYPE_POINTER:
+                               if (!decl->address_taken) ++count;
+                               break;
+
+                       default: break;
+               }
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+static int count_decls_in_stmts(const statement_t *stmt)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       for (; stmt != NULL; stmt = stmt->next) {
+               switch (stmt->type) {
+                       case STATEMENT_DECLARATION: {
+                               const declaration_statement_t *const decl_stmt =
+                                       (const declaration_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_local_declarations(decl_stmt->declarations_begin,
+                                                                 decl_stmt->declarations_end->next);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_COMPOUND: {
+                               const compound_statement_t *const comp =
+                                       (const compound_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(comp->statements);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_IF: {
+                               const if_statement_t *const if_stmt = (const if_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->true_statement);
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(if_stmt->false_statement);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_SWITCH: {
+                               const switch_statement_t *const switch_stmt =
+                                       (const switch_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(switch_stmt->body);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_LABEL: {
+                               const label_statement_t *const label_stmt =
+                                       (const label_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(label_stmt->label_statement);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_WHILE: {
+                               const while_statement_t *const while_stmt =
+                                       (const while_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(while_stmt->body);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_DO_WHILE: {
+                               const do_while_statement_t *const do_while_stmt =
+                                       (const do_while_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(do_while_stmt->body);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_FOR: {
+                               const for_statement_t *const for_stmt =
+                                       (const for_statement_t*)stmt;
+                               /* TODO initialisation */
+                               count += count_decls_in_stmts(for_stmt->body);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       case STATEMENT_BREAK:
+                       case STATEMENT_CASE_LABEL:
+                       case STATEMENT_CONTINUE:
+                       case STATEMENT_EXPRESSION:
+                       case STATEMENT_GOTO:
+                       case STATEMENT_INVALID:
+                       case STATEMENT_RETURN:
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
 static int get_function_n_local_vars(declaration_t *declaration)
 {
-       (void) declaration;
-       /* TODO */
-       return 30;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       /* count parameters */
+       count += count_local_declarations(declaration->context.declarations, NULL);
+
+       /* count local variables declared in body */
+       count += count_decls_in_stmts(declaration->init.statement);
+
+       return count;
 }
 
 static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
@@ -2112,7 +2301,7 @@ static void context_to_firm(context_t *context)
 {
        declaration_t *declaration = context->declarations;
        for( ; declaration != NULL; declaration = declaration->next) {
-               if(declaration->namespace != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
+               if(declaration->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
                        continue;
                if(declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_ENUM_ENTRY
                                || declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_TYPEDEF)