add test for escape escape
[cparser] / ast2firm.c
index 9f0a11f..af8aa2d 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <libfirm/firm.h>
 #include <libfirm/adt/obst.h>
+#include <libfirm/be.h>
 
 #include "ast2firm.h"
 
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@
 #include "driver/firm_opt.h"
 #include "driver/firm_cmdline.h"
 
-#define MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER            (long) -314159265
-
 /* some idents needed for name mangling */
 static ident *id_underscore;
 static ident *id_imp;
@@ -54,8 +53,6 @@ static ir_type *ir_type_wchar_t;
 static ir_type *ir_type_void;
 static ir_type *ir_type_int;
 
-static type_t *type_const_char;
-
 static int       next_value_number_function;
 static ir_node  *continue_label;
 static ir_node  *break_label;
@@ -67,6 +64,7 @@ static bool constant_folding;
 static const declaration_t *current_function_decl;
 static ir_node             *current_function_name;
 static ir_node             *current_funcsig;
+static switch_statement_t  *current_switch;
 
 static entitymap_t  entitymap;
 
@@ -95,9 +93,11 @@ ir_node *uninitialized_local_var(ir_graph *irg, ir_mode *mode, int pos)
 {
        const declaration_t *declaration = get_irg_loc_description(irg, pos);
 
-       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
-                "variable '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
-                declaration->type, declaration->symbol);
+       if (declaration != NULL) {
+               warningf(&declaration->source_position,
+                        "variable '%#T' might be used uninitialized",
+                        declaration->type, declaration->symbol);
+       }
        return new_r_Unknown(irg, mode);
 }
 
@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ static unsigned get_array_type_size(array_type_t *type)
 
 static unsigned get_type_size_const(type_t *type)
 {
-       type = skip_typeref(type);
-
        switch(type->kind) {
        case TYPE_ERROR:
                panic("error type occurred");
@@ -338,6 +336,21 @@ static ir_type *create_imaginary_type(const imaginary_type_t *type)
        return irtype;
 }
 
+/**
+ * return type of a parameter (and take transparent union gnu extension into
+ * account)
+ */
+static type_t *get_parameter_type(type_t *type)
+{
+       type = skip_typeref(type);
+       if (type->base.modifiers & TYPE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT_UNION) {
+               declaration_t *decl = type->compound.declaration;
+               type                = decl->scope.declarations->type;
+       }
+
+       return type;
+}
+
 static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
 {
        type_t  *return_type  = function_type->return_type;
@@ -356,7 +369,8 @@ static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
        function_parameter_t *parameter = function_type->parameters;
        int                   n         = 0;
        for ( ; parameter != NULL; parameter = parameter->next) {
-               ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(parameter->type);
+               type_t  *type     = get_parameter_type(parameter->type);
+               ir_type *p_irtype = get_ir_type(type);
                set_method_param_type(irtype, n, p_irtype);
                ++n;
        }
@@ -365,6 +379,34 @@ static ir_type *create_method_type(const function_type_t *function_type)
                set_method_variadicity(irtype, variadicity_variadic);
        }
 
+       unsigned cc = get_method_calling_convention(irtype);
+       switch (function_type->calling_convention) {
+       case CC_DEFAULT: /* unspecified calling convention, equal to one of the other, typically cdecl */
+       case CC_CDECL:
+is_cdecl:
+               set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_CDECL(cc));
+               break;
+
+       case CC_STDCALL:
+               if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
+                       goto is_cdecl;
+
+               /* only non-variadic function can use stdcall, else use cdecl */
+               set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_STDCALL(cc));
+               break;
+
+       case CC_FASTCALL:
+               if (function_type->variadic || function_type->unspecified_parameters)
+                       goto is_cdecl;
+               /* only non-variadic function can use fastcall, else use cdecl */
+               set_method_calling_convention(irtype, SET_FASTCALL(cc));
+               break;
+
+       case CC_THISCALL:
+               /* Hmm, leave default, not accepted by the parser yet. */
+               warningf(&function_type->base.source_position, "THISCALL calling convention not supported yet");
+               break;
+       }
        return irtype;
 }
 
@@ -483,7 +525,7 @@ static ir_type *get_unsigned_int_type_for_bit_size(ir_type *base_tp,
 static ir_type *create_bitfield_type(bitfield_type_t *const type)
 {
        type_t *base = skip_typeref(type->base_type);
-       assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC);
+       assert(base->kind == TYPE_ATOMIC || base->kind == TYPE_ENUM);
        ir_type *irbase = get_ir_type(base);
 
        unsigned size = fold_constant(type->size);
@@ -927,7 +969,7 @@ static ident *create_ld_ident_win32(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *declaration)
                id = mangle(id_underscore, get_entity_ident(ent));
        }
 
-       decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers = declaration->decl_modifiers;
+       decl_modifiers_t decl_modifiers = declaration->modifiers;
        if (decl_modifiers & DM_DLLIMPORT) {
                /* add prefix for imported symbols */
                id = mangle(id_imp, id);
@@ -965,6 +1007,26 @@ typedef ident* (*create_ld_ident_func)(ir_entity *entity,
                                        declaration_t *declaration);
 create_ld_ident_func  create_ld_ident = create_ld_ident_linux_elf;
 
+/**
+ * Handle GNU attributes for entities
+ *
+ * @param ent   the entity
+ * @param decl  the routine declaration
+ */
+static void handle_gnu_attributes_ent(ir_entity *ent, declaration_t *decl)
+{
+       if (decl->modifiers & DM_PURE) {
+               /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
+                  __attribute__((pure)) specifier. */
+               set_entity_additional_property(ent, mtp_property_pure);
+       }
+       if (decl->modifiers & DM_USED) {
+               /* TRUE if the declaration includes the GNU
+                  __attribute__((used)) specifier. */
+               set_entity_stickyness(ent, stickyness_sticky);
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates an entity representing a function.
  *
@@ -996,15 +1058,26 @@ static ir_entity *get_function_entity(declaration_t *declaration)
        dbg_info *const dbgi = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
        entity               = new_d_entity(global_type, id, ir_type_method, dbgi);
        set_entity_ld_ident(entity, create_ld_ident(entity, declaration));
-       if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC &&
-               declaration->init.statement == NULL) {
-               /* this entity was declared, but never defined */
-               set_entity_peculiarity(entity, peculiarity_description);
-       }
-       if (declaration->storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC
-                       || declaration->is_inline) {
+
+       handle_gnu_attributes_ent(entity, declaration);
+
+       /* static inline             => local
+        * extern inline             => local
+        * inline without definition => local
+        * inline with definition    => external_visible */
+       storage_class_tag_t const storage_class = (storage_class_tag_t)declaration->storage_class;
+       bool                const is_inline     = declaration->is_inline;
+       bool                const has_body      = declaration->init.statement != NULL;
+       if (is_inline && storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_NONE && has_body) {
+               set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
+       } else if (storage_class == STORAGE_CLASS_STATIC ||
+                  (is_inline && has_body)) {
+               if (!has_body) {
+                       /* this entity was declared, but is defined nowhere */
+                       set_entity_peculiarity(entity, peculiarity_description);
+               }
                set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_local);
-       } else if (declaration->init.statement != NULL) {
+       } else if (has_body) {
                set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_visible);
        } else {
                set_entity_visibility(entity, visibility_external_allocated);
@@ -1471,9 +1544,10 @@ static ir_node *process_builtin_call(const call_expression_t *call)
 
 /**
  * Transform a call expression.
- * Handles some special cases, like alloca() calls, which must be resolved BEFORE the inlines runs.
- * Inlining routines calling alloca() is dangerous, 176.gcc for instance might allocate 2GB instead of
- * 256 MB if alloca is not handled right...
+ * Handles some special cases, like alloca() calls, which must be resolved
+ * BEFORE the inlines runs. Inlining routines calling alloca() is dangerous,
+ * 176.gcc for instance might allocate 2GB instead of 256 MB if alloca is not
+ * handled right...
  */
 static ir_node *call_expression_to_firm(const call_expression_t *call)
 {
@@ -1625,7 +1699,8 @@ static tarval *create_bitfield_mask(ir_mode *mode, int offset, int size)
        tarval *all_one   = get_mode_all_one(mode);
        int     mode_size = get_mode_size_bits(mode);
 
-       assert(offset >= 0 && size >= 0);
+       assert(offset >= 0);
+       assert(size   >= 0);
        assert(offset + size <= mode_size);
        if (size == mode_size) {
                return all_one;
@@ -2071,8 +2146,14 @@ static ir_node *adjust_for_pointer_arithmetic(dbg_info *dbgi,
                ir_node *value, type_t *type)
 {
        pointer_type_t *const pointer_type = &type->pointer;
-       type_t         *const points_to    = pointer_type->points_to;
-       const unsigned        elem_size    = get_type_size_const(points_to);
+       type_t         *const points_to    = skip_typeref(pointer_type->points_to);
+       unsigned              elem_size    = get_type_size_const(points_to);
+
+       /* gcc extension: allow arithmetic with void * and function * */
+       if ((elem_size == 0 && is_type_atomic(points_to, ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID)) ||
+           is_type_function(points_to))  {
+               elem_size = 1;
+       }
 
        assert(elem_size >= 1);
        if (elem_size == 1)
@@ -2210,12 +2291,11 @@ static ir_node *create_lazy_op(const binary_expression_t *expression)
        if (is_constant_expression(expression->left)) {
                long val = fold_constant(expression->left);
                expression_kind_t ekind = expression->base.kind;
-               if ((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0)
-                               || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val == 0)) {
+               assert(ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND || ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR);
+               if ((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val != 0) ||
+                   (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR  && val == 0)) {
                        return expression_to_firm(expression->right);
                } else {
-                       assert((ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_AND && val == 0)
-                                       || (ekind == EXPR_BINARY_LOGICAL_OR && val != 0));
                        return new_Const(mode, get_mode_one(mode));
                }
        }
@@ -2491,6 +2571,7 @@ static ir_node *alignof_to_firm(const typeprop_expression_t *expression)
 }
 
 static void init_ir_types(void);
+
 long fold_constant(const expression_t *expression)
 {
        bool constant_folding_old = constant_folding;
@@ -3388,12 +3469,13 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_string(
        type = skip_typeref(type);
 
        size_t            string_len    = initializer->string.size;
-       assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY && type->array.size_constant);
+       assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
+       assert(type->array.size_constant);
        size_t            len           = type->array.size;
        ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
 
        const char *string = initializer->string.begin;
-       ir_mode    *mode   = get_type_mode(ir_type_const_char);
+       ir_mode    *mode   = get_ir_mode(type->array.element_type);
 
        for(size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                char c = 0;
@@ -3413,7 +3495,8 @@ static ir_initializer_t *create_ir_initializer_wide_string(
                const initializer_wide_string_t *initializer, type_t *type)
 {
        size_t            string_len    = initializer->string.size;
-       assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY && type->array.size_constant);
+       assert(type->kind == TYPE_ARRAY);
+       assert(type->array.size_constant);
        size_t            len           = type->array.size;
        ir_initializer_t *irinitializer = create_initializer_compound(len);
 
@@ -3665,6 +3748,8 @@ static void create_declaration_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
                return;
        }
 
+       type_t *type = skip_typeref(declaration->type);
+
        if (initializer->kind == INITIALIZER_VALUE) {
                initializer_value_t *initializer_value = &initializer->value;
                dbg_info            *dbgi
@@ -3680,7 +3765,11 @@ static void create_declaration_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
 
                        ir_entity *entity = declaration->v.entity;
 
-                       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+                       if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
+                               set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
+                       } else {
+                               set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+                       }
                        set_atomic_ent_value(entity, value);
                }
        } else {
@@ -3689,9 +3778,13 @@ static void create_declaration_initializer(declaration_t *declaration)
 
                ir_entity        *entity        = declaration->v.entity;
                ir_initializer_t *irinitializer
-                       = create_ir_initializer(initializer, declaration->type);
+                       = create_ir_initializer(initializer, type);
 
-               set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+               if (type->base.qualifiers & TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST) {
+                       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_constant);
+               } else {
+                       set_entity_variability(entity, variability_initialized);
+               }
                set_entity_initializer(entity, irinitializer);
        }
 }
@@ -3716,12 +3809,12 @@ static void allocate_variable_length_array(declaration_t *declaration)
 
        dbg_info *dbgi      = get_dbg_info(&declaration->source_position);
        type_t   *type      = declaration->type;
-       ir_node  *mem       = get_store();
        ir_type  *el_type   = get_ir_type(type->array.element_type);
 
        /* make sure size_node is calculated */
        get_type_size(type);
        ir_node  *elems = type->array.size_node;
+       ir_node  *mem   = get_store();
        ir_node  *alloc = new_d_Alloc(dbgi, mem, elems, el_type, stack_alloc);
 
        ir_node  *proj_m = new_d_Proj(dbgi, alloc, mode_M, pn_Alloc_M);
@@ -4304,7 +4397,7 @@ static ir_node *get_break_label(void)
        return break_label;
 }
 
-static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
+static void switch_statement_to_firm(switch_statement_t *statement)
 {
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
 
@@ -4319,6 +4412,57 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
        saw_default_label                    = false;
        current_switch_cond                  = cond;
        break_label                          = NULL;
+       switch_statement_t *const old_switch = current_switch;
+       current_switch                       = statement;
+
+       /* determine a free number for the default label */
+       unsigned long num_cases = 0;
+       long def_nr = 0;
+       for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
+               if (l->expression == NULL) {
+                       /* default case */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               for (long cns = l->first_case; cns <= l->last_case; ++cns)
+                       ++num_cases;
+               if (l->last_case > def_nr)
+                       def_nr = l->last_case;
+       }
+
+       if (def_nr + 1 < 0) {
+               /* Bad: an overflow occurred, we cannot be sure that the
+        * maximum + 1 is a free number. Scan the values a second
+        * time to find a free number.
+        */
+               unsigned char *bits = xmalloc((num_cases + 7) >> 3);
+               unsigned long i;
+
+               memset(bits, 0, (num_cases + 7) >> 3);
+               for (case_label_statement_t *l = statement->first_case; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
+                       if (l->expression == NULL) {
+                               /* default case */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       for (long cns = l->first_case; cns <= l->last_case; ++cns) {
+                               if (cns >= 0 && (unsigned long)cns < num_cases)
+                                       bits[cns >> 3] |= (1 << (cns & 7));
+                       }
+               }
+               /* We look at the first num_cases constants:
+                * Either they are densed, so we took the last (num_cases)
+                * one, or they are non densed, so we will find one free
+                * there...
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < num_cases; ++i)
+                       if ((bits[i >> 3] & (i & 7)) == 0)
+                               break;
+
+               free(bits);
+               def_nr = i;
+       } else {
+               ++def_nr;
+       }
+       statement->default_proj_nr = def_nr;
 
        if (statement->body != NULL) {
                statement_to_firm(statement->body);
@@ -4332,7 +4476,7 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
        if (!saw_default_label) {
                set_cur_block(get_nodes_block(cond));
                ir_node *const proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, cond,
-                                                       MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
+                                                       statement->default_proj_nr);
                add_immBlock_pred(get_break_label(), proj);
        }
 
@@ -4342,6 +4486,7 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
        set_cur_block(break_label);
 
        assert(current_switch_cond == cond);
+       current_switch      = old_switch;
        current_switch_cond = old_switch_cond;
        break_label         = old_break_label;
        saw_default_label   = old_saw_default_label;
@@ -4349,37 +4494,31 @@ static void switch_statement_to_firm(const switch_statement_t *statement)
 
 static void case_label_to_firm(const case_label_statement_t *statement)
 {
+       if (statement->is_empty)
+               return;
+
        dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
 
        ir_node *const fallthrough = (get_cur_block() == NULL ? NULL : new_Jmp());
 
-       /* let's create a node and hope firm constant folding creates a Const
-        * node... */
        ir_node *proj;
        ir_node *old_block = get_nodes_block(current_switch_cond);
        ir_node *block     = new_immBlock();
 
        set_cur_block(old_block);
        if (statement->expression != NULL) {
-               long start_pn = fold_constant(statement->expression);
-               long end_pn = start_pn;
-               if (statement->end_range != NULL) {
-                       end_pn = fold_constant(statement->end_range);
-               }
+               long start_pn = statement->first_case;
+               long end_pn   = statement->last_case;
                assert(start_pn <= end_pn);
                /* create jumps for all cases in the given range */
                for (long pn = start_pn; pn <= end_pn; ++pn) {
-                       if (pn == MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER) {
-                               /* oops someone detected our cheating... */
-                               panic("magic default pn used");
-                       }
                        proj = new_d_Proj(dbgi, current_switch_cond, mode_X, pn);
                        add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
                }
        } else {
                saw_default_label = true;
                proj = new_d_defaultProj(dbgi, current_switch_cond,
-                                        MAGIC_DEFAULT_PN_NUMBER);
+                                        current_switch->default_proj_nr);
 
                add_immBlock_pred(block, proj);
        }
@@ -4445,29 +4584,31 @@ static void goto_to_firm(const goto_statement_t *statement)
        set_cur_block(NULL);
 }
 
-typedef enum modifier_t {
-       ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY   = 1 << 0,
-       ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE   = 1 << 1,
-       ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE  = 1 << 2,
-       ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER = 1 << 3,
-} modifier_t;
-
 static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
 {
-       (void) statement;
-       fprintf(stderr, "WARNING asm not implemented yet!\n");
-#if 0
        bool needs_memory = false;
 
+       if (statement->is_volatile) {
+               needs_memory = true;
+       }
+
        size_t         n_clobbers = 0;
        asm_clobber_t *clobber    = statement->clobbers;
        for( ; clobber != NULL; clobber = clobber->next) {
-               if (strcmp(clobber->clobber, "memory") == 0) {
+               const char *clobber_str = clobber->clobber.begin;
+
+               if (!be_is_valid_clobber(clobber_str)) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                                  "invalid clobber '%s' specified", clobber->clobber);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(clobber_str, "memory") == 0) {
                        needs_memory = true;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber->clobber);
+               ident *id = new_id_from_str(clobber_str);
                obstack_ptr_grow(&asm_obst, id);
                ++n_clobbers;
        }
@@ -4477,68 +4618,214 @@ static void asm_statement_to_firm(const asm_statement_t *statement)
                clobbers = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
        }
 
-       /* find and count input and output constraints */
-       asm_constraint_t *constraint = statement->inputs;
-       for( ; constraint != NULL; constraint = constraint->next) {
-               int  modifiers      = 0;
-               bool supports_memop = false;
-               for(const char *c = constraint->constraints; *c != 0; ++c) {
-                       /* TODO: improve error messages */
-                       switch(*c) {
-                       case '?':
-                       case '!':
-                               panic("multiple alternative assembler constraints not "
-                                     "supported");
-                       case 'm':
-                       case 'o':
-                       case 'V':
-                       case '<':
-                       case '>':
-                       case 'X':
-                               supports_memop = true;
-                               obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
-                               break;
-                       case '=':
-                               if (modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE)
-                                       panic("inconsistent register constraints");
-                               modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY;
-                               break;
-                       case '+':
-                               if (modifiers & ASM_MODIFIER_WRITE_ONLY)
-                                       panic("inconsistent register constraints");
-                               modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_READ_WRITE;
-                               break;
-                       case '&':
-                               modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_EARLYCLOBBER;
-                               panic("early clobber assembler constraint not supported yet");
-                               break;
-                       case '%':
-                               modifiers |= ASM_MODIFIER_COMMUTATIVE;
-                               panic("commutative assembler constraint not supported yet");
-                               break;
-                       case '#':
-                               /* skip register preferences stuff... */
-                               while(*c != 0 && *c != ',')
-                                       ++c;
-                               break;
-                       case '*':
-                               /* skip register preferences stuff... */
-                               ++c;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, *c);
-                               break;
+       size_t n_inputs  = 0;
+       asm_argument_t *argument = statement->inputs;
+       for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
+               n_inputs++;
+       size_t n_outputs = 0;
+       argument = statement->outputs;
+       for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next)
+               n_outputs++;
+
+       unsigned next_pos = 0;
+
+       ir_node *ins[n_inputs + n_outputs + 1];
+       size_t   in_size = 0;
+
+       ir_asm_constraint tmp_in_constraints[n_outputs];
+
+       const expression_t *out_exprs[n_outputs];
+       ir_node            *out_addrs[n_outputs];
+       size_t              out_size = 0;
+
+       argument = statement->outputs;
+       for ( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
+               const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
+               asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
+                       = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
+
+               if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (! (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE)) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "no write flag specified for output constraints '%s'",
+                              constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               unsigned pos = next_pos++;
+               if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
+                               || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
+                       expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
+                       ir_node      *addr = expression_to_addr(expr);
+                       /* in+output, construct an artifical same_as constraint on the
+                        * input */
+                       if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_READ) {
+                               char     buf[64];
+                               ir_node *value = get_value_from_lvalue(expr, addr);
+
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", pos);
+
+                               ir_asm_constraint constraint;
+                               constraint.pos              = pos;
+                               constraint.constraint       = new_id_from_str(buf);
+                               constraint.mode             = get_ir_mode(expr->base.type);
+                               tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
+                               ins[in_size] = value;
+
+                               ++in_size;
                        }
+
+                       out_exprs[out_size] = expr;
+                       out_addrs[out_size] = addr;
+                       ++out_size;
+               } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
+                       /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
+                        * attach to the memory) */
+                       assert(! (asm_flags &
+                                               (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
+                                                | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
+                       needs_memory = true;
+
+                       /* we need to attach the address to the inputs */
+                       expression_t *expr = argument->expression;
+
+                       ir_asm_constraint constraint;
+                       constraint.pos              = pos;
+                       constraint.constraint       = new_id_from_str(constraints);
+                       constraint.mode             = NULL;
+                       tmp_in_constraints[in_size] = constraint;
+
+                       ins[in_size]          = expression_to_addr(expr);
+                       ++in_size;
+                       continue;
+               } else {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
+                              constraints);
+                       continue;
                }
-               obstack_1grow(&asm_obst, '\0');
-               const char *constraint_string = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
 
-               needs_memory |= supports_memop;
-               if (supports_memop) {
+               ir_asm_constraint constraint;
+               constraint.pos        = pos;
+               constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
+               constraint.mode       = get_ir_mode(argument->expression->base.type);
+
+               obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
+       }
+       assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
+                       == out_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
+       ir_asm_constraint *output_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
+
+
+       obstack_grow(&asm_obst, tmp_in_constraints,
+                    in_size * sizeof(tmp_in_constraints[0]));
+       /* find and count input and output arguments */
+       argument = statement->inputs;
+       for( ; argument != NULL; argument = argument->next) {
+               const char *constraints = argument->constraints.begin;
+               asm_constraint_flags_t asm_flags
+                       = be_parse_asm_constraints(constraints);
+
+               if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_NO_SUPPORT) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "some constraints in '%s' are not supported", constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_INVALID) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "some constraints in '%s' are invalid", constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_MODIFIER_WRITE) {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "write flag specified for input constraints '%s'",
+                              constraints);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
+               ir_node *input;
+               if ( (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE)
+                               || (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER) ) {
+                       /* we can treat this as "normal" input */
+                       input = expression_to_firm(argument->expression);
+               } else if (asm_flags & ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MEMOP) {
+                       /* pure memory ops need no input (but we have to make sure we
+                        * attach to the memory) */
+                       assert(! (asm_flags &
+                                               (ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_IMMEDIATE
+                                                | ASM_CONSTRAINT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_REGISTER)));
+                       needs_memory = true;
+                       input = expression_to_addr(argument->expression);
+               } else {
+                       errorf(&statement->base.source_position,
+                              "only modifiers but no place set in constraints '%s'",
+                              constraints);
+                       continue;
                }
+
+               ir_asm_constraint constraint;
+               constraint.pos        = next_pos++;
+               constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str(constraints);
+               constraint.mode       = get_irn_mode(input);
+
+               obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
+               ins[in_size++] = input;
+       }
+
+       if (needs_memory) {
+               ir_asm_constraint constraint;
+               constraint.pos        = next_pos++;
+               constraint.constraint = new_id_from_str("");
+               constraint.mode       = mode_M;
+
+               obstack_grow(&asm_obst, &constraint, sizeof(constraint));
+               ins[in_size++] = get_store();
+       }
+
+       assert(obstack_object_size(&asm_obst)
+                       == in_size * sizeof(ir_asm_constraint));
+       ir_asm_constraint *input_constraints = obstack_finish(&asm_obst);
+
+       /* create asm node */
+       dbg_info *dbgi = get_dbg_info(&statement->base.source_position);
+
+       ident *asm_text = new_id_from_str(statement->asm_text.begin);
+
+       ir_node *node = new_d_ASM(dbgi, in_size, ins, input_constraints,
+                                 out_size, output_constraints,
+                                 n_clobbers, clobbers, asm_text);
+
+       if (statement->is_volatile) {
+               set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_pinned);
+       } else {
+               set_irn_pinned(node, op_pin_state_floats);
+       }
+
+       /* create output projs & connect them */
+       if (needs_memory) {
+               ir_node *projm = new_Proj(node, mode_M, out_size+1);
+               set_store(projm);
+       }
+
+       size_t i;
+       for (i = 0; i < out_size; ++i) {
+               const expression_t *out_expr = out_exprs[i];
+               long                pn       = i;
+               ir_mode            *mode     = get_ir_mode(out_expr->base.type);
+               ir_node            *proj     = new_Proj(node, mode, pn);
+               ir_node            *addr     = out_addrs[i];
+
+               set_value_for_expression_addr(out_expr, proj, addr);
        }
-#endif
 }
 
 static void    ms_try_statement_to_firm(ms_try_statement_t *statement) {
@@ -4631,7 +4918,8 @@ static int count_local_declarations(const declaration_t *      decl,
        for (; decl != end; decl = decl->next) {
                if (decl->namespc != NAMESPACE_NORMAL)
                        continue;
-               const type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
+               type_t *type = skip_typeref(decl->type);
+
                if (!decl->address_taken && is_type_scalar(type))
                        ++count;
                const initializer_t *initializer = decl->init.initializer;
@@ -4896,7 +5184,7 @@ static void initialize_function_parameters(declaration_t *declaration)
                long     pn    = n;
                ir_node *value = new_r_Proj(irg, start_block, args, param_mode, pn);
 
-               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(parameter->type);
+               ir_mode *mode = get_ir_mode(type);
                value = create_conv(NULL, value, mode);
                value = do_strict_conv(NULL, value);
 
@@ -4944,6 +5232,24 @@ static void handle_decl_modifier_irg(ir_graph_ptr irg, decl_modifiers_t decl_mod
        }
 }
 
+static void add_function_pointer(ir_type *segment, ir_entity *method,
+                                 const char *unique_template)
+{
+       ir_type   *method_type  = get_entity_type(method);
+       ident     *id           = id_unique(unique_template);
+       ir_type   *ptr_type     = new_type_pointer(id, method_type, mode_P_code);
+
+       ident     *ide          = id_unique(unique_template);
+       ir_entity *ptr          = new_entity(segment, ide, ptr_type);
+       ir_graph  *irg          = get_const_code_irg();
+       ir_node   *val          = new_rd_SymConst_addr_ent(NULL, irg, mode_P_code,
+                                                          method, NULL);
+
+       set_entity_compiler_generated(ptr, 1);
+       set_entity_variability(ptr, variability_constant);
+       set_atomic_ent_value(ptr, val);
+}
+
 /**
  * Create code for a function.
  */
@@ -4954,6 +5260,15 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
        if (declaration->init.statement == NULL)
                return;
 
+       if (declaration->modifiers & DM_CONSTRUCTOR) {
+               ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_CONSTRUCTORS);
+               add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "constructor_ptr.%u");
+       }
+       if (declaration->modifiers & DM_DESTRUCTOR) {
+               ir_type *segment = get_segment_type(IR_SEGMENT_DESTRUCTORS);
+               add_function_pointer(segment, function_entity, "destructor_ptr.%u");
+       }
+
        current_function_decl = declaration;
        current_function_name = NULL;
        current_funcsig       = NULL;
@@ -4973,7 +5288,7 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
        /* set inline flags */
        if (declaration->is_inline)
                set_irg_inline_property(irg, irg_inline_recomended);
-       handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, declaration->decl_modifiers);
+       handle_decl_modifier_irg(irg, declaration->modifiers);
 
        next_value_number_function = 0;
        initialize_function_parameters(declaration);
@@ -5007,11 +5322,6 @@ static void create_function(declaration_t *declaration)
                                in[0] = new_Const(mode, get_mode_null(mode));
                        } else {
                                in[0] = new_Unknown(mode);
-                               if (warning.return_type) {
-                                       warningf(&declaration->source_position,
-                                               "missing return statement at end of non-void function '%Y'",
-                                               declaration->symbol);
-                               }
                        }
                        ret = new_Return(get_store(), 1, in);
                }
@@ -5145,10 +5455,6 @@ static void init_ir_types(void)
                return;
        ir_types_initialized = 1;
 
-       type_const_char = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_CHAR, TYPE_QUALIFIER_CONST);
-       type_void       = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_VOID, TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
-       type_int        = make_atomic_type(ATOMIC_TYPE_INT,  TYPE_QUALIFIER_NONE);
-
        ir_type_int        = get_ir_type(type_int);
        ir_type_const_char = get_ir_type(type_const_char);
        ir_type_wchar_t    = get_ir_type(type_wchar_t);
@@ -5161,6 +5467,23 @@ void exit_ast2firm(void)
        obstack_free(&asm_obst, NULL);
 }
 
+static void global_asm_to_firm(statement_t *s)
+{
+       for (; s != NULL; s = s->base.next) {
+               assert(s->kind == STATEMENT_ASM);
+
+               char const *const text = s->asms.asm_text.begin;
+               size_t            size = s->asms.asm_text.size;
+
+               /* skip the last \0 */
+               if (text[size - 1] == '\0')
+                       --size;
+
+               ident *const id = new_id_from_chars(text, size);
+               add_irp_asm(id);
+       }
+}
+
 void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
 {
        /* just to be sure */
@@ -5171,4 +5494,5 @@ void translation_unit_to_firm(translation_unit_t *unit)
        init_ir_types();
 
        scope_to_firm(&unit->scope);
+       global_asm_to_firm(unit->global_asm);
 }